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CAS No. : | 14320-38-8 | MDL No. : | MFCD00798186 |
Formula : | C5H8O | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | WEIMJSIRDZDHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 84.12 | Pubchem ID : | 281478 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.6 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 0 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 1.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 24.72 |
TPSA : | 20.23 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.27 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.54 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 0.76 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 0.7 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 0.62 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 0.94 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 0.91 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -0.84 |
Solubility : | 12.1 mg/ml ; 0.144 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -0.76 |
Solubility : | 14.5 mg/ml ; 0.172 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | 0.12 |
Solubility : | 110.0 mg/ml ; 1.31 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.93 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 3 |
Precautionary Statements: | P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | 1987 |
Hazard Statements: | H225-H319-H401 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
26% | Stage #1: cyclopenta-1,3-diene With borane In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 2.5h; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide at 0℃; for 18h; Further stages.; | |
24% | Stage #1: cyclopenta-1,3-diene With borane-THF; rac-α-pinene at 0 - 20℃; for 20.6667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With water; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium hydroxide at 5℃; | 25.B B. Cyclopent-3-enol To cooled alpha-pinene (225.0 g, 1.65 mol) at 0° C. was added dropwise BH3-THF (1 M, 750 mL) over a 30 min period under N2 atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred for 3.5 h at 0° C. Distilled cyclopenta-1,3-diene (99.0 g, 1.50 mol) was added dropwise at 0° C. over a 40 min period. The resulting mixture was slowly warmed to RT and stirred for 20 h. Excess hydride was decomposed by adding water (30 mL) at a temperature below 10° C. Aqueous NaOH (3N, 300 mL) was added at a temperature below 5° C., followed by H2O2 (30%, 250 mL). The aqueous layer was salted out with NaCl, and the organic layer was separated and dried over Na2SO4. The product was distilled at 65° C. under a reduced pressure of 20 mm Hg to give the title compound as an oil (30.4 g, 24%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 2.29 (d, J=17.6 Hz, 2H), 2.61 (dd, J=6.0, 16.4 Hz, 2H), 4.82 (s, 1H), 5.68 (s, 2H). |
With diethyl ether; diborane Behandeln des Reaktionsprodukts mit wss. Natronlauge und wss. Wasserstoffperoxid; |
With tetrahydrofuran; diborane Behandeln des Reaktionsprodukts mit wss. Natronlauge und wss. Wasserstoffperoxid; | ||
(i) NaBH4, THF, (ii) BF3-Et2O, (iii) aq. NaOH, H2O2; Multistep reaction; | ||
(i) Et2BH, (ii) aq. H2O2, KOH; Multistep reaction; | ||
With diborane In diethyl ether; diethylene glycol dimethyl ether | ||
Stage #1: cyclopenta-1,3-diene With (+)-α-pinene; borane In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0 - 20℃; Stage #3: With silver nitrate In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 80 Reference Example 80 Reference Example 80 12.2 ML of (S)-(-)-α-pinene was dissolved in 30 ML of tetrahydrofuran, to which a 1M solution of borane in tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise in an ice bath, and this solution was stirred for 2 hours at 5 to 10°C. Then, after a solution of 4.59 g of 1,3-cyclopentadiene in 4 ML of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise thereto in an ice bath, the solution was stirred for 14 hours at room temperature.. The reaction mixture was ice-cooled, to which 1.2 ML of water, 6.9 ML of 20% sodium hydroxide, and 6.9 ML of a 30% aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide were successively added dropwise, and then the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature followed by addition of sodium chloride, and the organic phase was separated therefrom.. The resultant organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure, to which diethyl ether and a 1M aqueous solution of silver nitrate were added, and after this mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature, the reaction mixture was permitted to stand and the organic phase was separated therefrom.. The resultant organic phase was washed with a 1M aqueous solution of silver nitrate followed by addition of sodium chloride, and then filtered.. The filtrate was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled out under reduced pressure to yield 0.83 g of 3-cyclopenten-1-ol as light yellow oil. NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ value: 1.73(1H,brs), 2.29-2.36(2H,m), 2.61-2.69(2H,m), 4.51-4.54(1H,m), 5.72(2H,s) | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: peracetic acid; sodium carbonate / dichloromethane / 18 h / 0 °C 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / diethyl ether / 18 h / 0 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium carbonate; peracetic acid; sodium acetate / dichloromethane / 19 h / 20 °C / Cooling 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / diethyl ether | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium carbonate; peracetic acid; sodium acetate / dichloromethane / 19 h / 20 °C / Cooling 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / diethyl ether / 3 h / Cooling with ice | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium carbonate / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 °C 1.2: 3 h / 20 °C 2.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / 0 - 20 °C / Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With diethylzinc; trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1.5h; | 1.5 Preparation of (1R,3r,5S)-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol Diethyl zinc (7.16 L, 7.14 mol) was added dropwise to methylene chloride (9 L) at 0° C. When the white fume disappeared after the completion of dropwise addition, to the resulting mixture was slowly added dropwise a solution of trifluoroacetic acid (816 g, 7.16 mol) in methylene chloride (1 L). After the completion of dropwise addition, the resulting mixture was stirred for 30 mins. To the mixture was added dropwise a solution of methylene iodide (1918 g, 7.14 mol) in methylene chloride (1 L). After the completion of dropwise addition, the resulting mixture was stirred for 30 mins. To the mixture was added dropwise a solution of cyclopent-3-en-1-ol (200 g, 2.38 mol) in methylene chloride (800 mL). After the completion of dropwise addition, the resulting mixture was warmed up to room temperature and reacted for 30 mins. TLC indicated the completion of reaction. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated ammonium chloride. After stirring for 10 mins, the mixture was separated into an organic phase and an aqueous phase. The aqueous phase was extracted with methylene chloride (2 L) for one time. The organic phase was washed with a saturated sodium sulphite, with a saturated sodium bicarbonate, and with a saturated sodium chloride, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate. The residue is purified with a column chromatography to produce 112 g of a product in a yield of 48%. |
48% | Stage #1: diiodomethane With diethylzinc; trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: cyclopent-3-enol In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; | 1.5 (5) Preparation of (1R,3r,5S)-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol Diethyl zinc (7.16L, 7.14mol) was added dropwise to methylene chloride (9L) at 0°C. When the white fume disappeared after the completion of dropwise addition, to the resulting mixture was slowly added dropwise a solution of trifluoroacetic acid (816g, 7.16mol) in methylene chloride (1L). After the completion of dropwise addition, the resulting mixture was stirred for 30mins. To the mixture was added dropwise a solution of methylene iodide (1918g, 7.14mol) in methylene chloride (1L). After the completion of dropwise addition, the resulting mixture was stirred for 30mins. To the mixture was added dropwise a solution of cyclopent-3-en-1-ol (200g, 2.38mol) in methylene chloride (800mL). After the completion of dropwise addition, the resulting mixture was warmed up to room temperature and reacted for 30mins. TLC indicated the completion of reaction. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated ammonium chloride. After stirring for 10mins, the mixture was separated into an organic phase and an aqueous phase. The aqueous phase was extracted with methylene chloride (2L) for one time. The organic phase was washed with a saturated sodium sulphite, with a saturated sodium bicarbonate, and with a saturated sodium chloride, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate. The residue is purified with a column chromatography to produce 112g of a product in a yield of 48%. |
48% | Stage #1: diiodomethane With diethylzinc; trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h; Stage #2: cyclopent-3-enol In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 1.5 (5) Preparation of -(1R, 3r, 5S)bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-3-ol Diethyl zinc (7.16 L, 7.14 mol) was added to a solution ofWas added dropwise to methylene chloride (9 L) at 0 ° C.When the white vapor disappears after completion of the dropping,To the resulting mixture was added methylene chloride (1 L)A solution of triflu or o acetic acid (816 g, 7.16 mol) was slowly added dropwise.After completion of the dropwise addition, the resulting mixture was stirred for 30 minutes.To the mixture was added methylene chloride (1 L)A solution of methylene iodide (1918 g, 7.14 mol) was added dropwise. After completion of the dropwise addition, the resulting mixture was stirred for 30 minutes.To this mixture was added dropwise a solution of cyclopent-3-en-1-ol (200 g, 2.38 mol) in methylene chloride (800 mL).After completion of the dropwise addition, the resulting mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and reacted for 30 minutes.TLC indicated completion of the reaction. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated ammonium chloride. After stirring for 10 minutes, the mixture was separated into an organic phase and an aqueous phase. The aqueous phase was extracted once with methylene chloride (2 L). The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium sulphite, saturated sodium bicarbonate, and saturated sodium chloride and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The residue was purified by column chromatography to give 112 g of product in 48% yieldAll. |
With diethylzinc In di-isopropyl ether | ||
(i) Zn-Cu, Et2O, (ii) H2O; Multistep reaction; | ||
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With diethylzinc In dichloromethane at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: diiodomethane In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 3.a a. Preparation of compound 301. a. Preparation of compound 301. To a dry, argon purged three-neck round bottom flask (1000 mL) were added anhydrous dichloromethane (100 mL) and Et2Zn (28 mL, 273 mmol) at 0 °C. (CAUTION: Source of argon can not be from needle. Use appropriate glass adapter only. A second bubbler can also be attached to the flask to prevent excessive pressure build up.) Cyclopenten-3-ol (10.0 mL, 119 mmol) was then added dropwise (large quantity of ethane gas was produced) to the flask and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir until the evolution of gas had ceased. Diiodomethane (22 mL, 242 mmol) was then added dropwise over a period of 30 minutes. The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and continued to stir overnight under a positive flow of argon, at which point TLC analysis had indicated complete disappearance of the starting alcohol. The reaction was then diluted with CH2CI2and quenched with 2M HCI (white precipitate should be completely dissolved). The biphasic mixture was poured into a separatory funnel and the organic layer was collected. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure until 100 mL of material containing compound 301 remained. b. | |
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With diethylzinc In dichloromethane at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: diiodomethane In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 3.a a. Preparation of Compound 301 To a dry, argon purged three-neck round bottom flask (1000 mL) were added anhydrous dichloromethane (100 mL) and Et2Zn (28 mL, 273 mmol) at 0° C. (CAUTION: Source of argon can not be from needle. Use appropriate glass adapter only. A second bubbler can also be attached to the flask to prevent excessive pressure build up.) Cyclopenten-3-ol (10.0 mL, 119 mmol) was then added dropwise (large quantity of ethane gas was produced) to the flask and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir until the evolution of gas had ceased. Diiodomethane (22 mL, 242 mmol) was then added dropwise over a period of 30 minutes. The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and continued to stir overnight under a positive flow of argon, at which point TLC analysis had indicated complete disappearance of the starting alcohol. The reaction was then diluted with CH2Cl2 and quenched with 2M HCl (white precipitate should be completely dissolved). The biphasic mixture was poured into a reparatory funnel and the organic layer was collected. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure until 100 mL of material containing compound 301 remained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; | 28.A Step A(3-cyclopenten-1-yloxy)(1 , 1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilane[00177] A solution of 3-cyclopenten-l-ol (2.0 g, 23.78 mmol) in DMF (79 ml) was cooled to 0 °C and treated by the addition of imidazole (3.56 g, 52,3 mmol) followed by the addition of TBDMSC1 (4.30 g, 28.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, diluted with EtOAc and washed with 5% LiCl (3 ), brine, dried (Na2S04), Filtered, andconcentrated. The crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (0-10%EtOAc/Hexanes) to give the title product (5.19 g, 100%). |
100% | With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 16.5h; | 335.1 STEP 1: TERT-BUTYL(CYCLOPENT-3-EN- 1 -YLOXY)DIMETHYLSILANE To a stirred ice-cooled solution of 3-cyclopentene-1-oi (3.60 rnL, 42.8mrnol) in DCM (80 mL) was added iniidazole, 99-F%, crystalline (6.70 g, 98mmoi) followed by slow addition of tert-butvidimethvisilvi chloride, 1.0 Msolution in dichioroinethane (47.1 mE, 47.1 mrnoi) via a syringe. The resultingmixture was stirred at 0 °C for 0.5 h and at ambient temperature overnight (16 h).The reaction was poured into ice water and extracted with DCM (3 X). Thecombined organics were washed with brine (1 X), dried over anhydrous sodiumsulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by silica gelchromatography (EtOAc/1-Iexanes. 5 mm at 0 % and 30 mm from 0 to 10 %. 80 g ISCO silica gel column) to give tert-butyl (cy ciopent-3-en- 1 -yloxy)dimethyisiiane in nearly quantitative yield as a colorless liquid, taken directly onto the next step. |
95% | With 1H-imidazole In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; |
94% | With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; | |
93% | With 1H-imidazole In tetrahydrofuran at 30℃; for 16h; | 59.1 Step 1 : tert-butyl(cyclopent-3-en-l-yloxy)dimethylsilane To a solution of 3-cyclopentene-l-ol (10.0 g, 118.88 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (130 mL) was added imidazole (16.0 g, 237.76 mmol) and tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane (23.0 g, 154.54 mmol). After addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at 30 °C for 16 h and quenched by addition of water (100 mL). The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (2 x 200 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (100 mL), dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 100-200 mesh, 0 to 3% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether) to afford tert-butyl-cyclopent-3-en-l-yloxy-dimethyl-silane (22.0 g, 93%) as a colorless oil. NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.61 (s, 2H), 4.49 - 4.44 (m, 1H), 2.54 - 2.48 (m, 2H), 2.24 - 2.19 (m, 2H), 0.82 (s, 9H), 0.02 (s, 6H). |
92% | With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Ambient temperature; | |
89% | With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | Intermediate 4A. tert-butyl(cyclopent-3-en-l-yloxy)dimethylsilane To a RT solution of cyclopent-3-enol (10.0 g, 119 mmol) and TBSC1 (17.92 g, (0658) 119 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) was added imidazole (9.71 g, 143 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) dropwise over 2 h. The reaction was stirred at RT overnight, then was diluted with Et20 (formation of white precipitate). The mixture was washed with brine. The white aqueous phase was separated; the organic phase was washed with water, dried (NaiSCE) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude oil was chromatographed (80 g S1O2; continuous gradient from 0% to 20% EtOAc in hexane over 15 min) to give the title compound (21.0 g, 106 mmol, 89 % yield) as a clear oil. NMR (500 MHz, CDCb) d 5.66 (s, 2H), 4.53 (tt, J= 6.9, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 2.57 (dd, =15.1, 6.9 Hz, 2H), 2.36 - 2.19 (m, 2H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.06 (s, 6H). |
89% | With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 1.1A; 2.1A 1A. tert-butyl(cyclopent-3-en-1-yloxy)dimethylsilane To a RT solution of cyclopent-3-enol (10.0 g, 119 mmol) and TBSCl (17.92 g, 119 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) was added imidazole (9.71 g, 143 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) dropwise over 2 h. The reaction was stirred at RT overnight, then was diluted with Et2O (formation of white precipitate). The mixture was washed with brine. The white aqueous phase was separated; the organic phase was washed with water, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The crude oil was chromatographed (80 g SiO2; continuous gradient from 0% to 20% EtOAc in hexane over 15 min) to give the title compound (21.0 g, 106 mmol, 89 % yield) as a clear oil.1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) ^ 5.66 (s, 2H), 4.53 (tt, J=6.9, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 2.57 (dd, J=15.1, 6.9 Hz, 2H), 2.36 - 2.19 (m, 2H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.06 (s, 6H). |
85% | With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | |
78.8% | With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 24h; | tert-Butyl(cyclopent-3 -en-i -yloxy)dimethylsilane Cyclopent-3-en-i-ol (24.7 g, 293.6 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (250 mL) at0°C, then 1H-imidazole (44 g, 646 mmol) was added, followed by tert-butyl(chloro)dimethylsilane (53.1 g, 352.4 mmol). The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 24 h. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (500 mL), washed with 5% w/w aqueous LiC1 solution (2 x 200 mL) and brine (200 mL), then dried over sodiumsulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 0-20% EtOAc in heptanes, to afford the title compound (57.4 g, 78.8%) as a colourless liquid. H (500 MHz, CDC13) 5.66 (s, 2H), 4.53 (tt, J7.0, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 2.57 (dd, J 15.2, 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.27 (dd, J 15.3, 3.6 Hz, 2H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.06 (s, |
73% | With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 14h; | tert-Butyl(cyclopent-3 -en-i -yloxy)dimethylsilane Cyclopent-3-en-1-ol (10 g, 118.9 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (100 mL) at 0°C, then 1H-imidazole (17.29 mL, 261.5 mmol) was added, followed by tert-butyl(chloro)10 dimethylsilane (21.5 g, 142.7 mmo 1). The mixture was warmed to room temperature andstirred for 14 h. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (300 mL), washed with 5% aqueous LiC1 solution (2 x 100 mL) and brine (50 mL), then dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by chromatography, eluting with 0-10% EtOAc in hexane, to afford the title compound (17.2 g, 73%) as a colourlessclear liquid. oH (250 MHz, CDC13) 5.66 (s, 2H), 4.53 (tt, J7.0, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 2.57 (dd, J15.2, 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.27 (dd, J 15.3, 3.6 Hz, 2H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.06 (s, 6H). |
73% | With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 14h; | (tert-Butyl)(cyclopent-3-en-1-yloxy)dimethylsilane (tert-Butyl)(cyclopent-3-en-1-yloxy)dimethylsilane Cyclopent-3-en-1-ol (10 g, 118.9 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (100 mL) at 0° C., then 1H-imidazole (17.29 mL, 261.5 mmol) was added, followed by (tert-butyl)(chloro)-dimethylsilane (21.5 g, 142.7 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed to warm, then stirred at room temperature for 14 h. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (300 mL) and washed with 5% aqueous LiCl solution (2*100 mL) and brine (50 mL), then dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by chromatography, eluting with 0-10% EtOAc in hexane, to afford the title compound (17.2 g, 73%) as a colourless clear liquid. δH (250 MHz, CDCl3) 5.66 (s, 2H), 4.53 (tt, J 7.0, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 2.57 (dd, J 15.2, 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.27 (dd, J 15.3, 3.6 Hz, 2H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.06 (s, 6H). |
73% | With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 14h; | 63 tert-Butyl-cyclopent-3-en- 1 -yloxy-dimethyl-silane Cyclopent-3-en-l-ol (10 g, 118.9 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (100 mL) at 0 °C, then lH-imidazole (17.29 mL, 261.5 mmol) was added followed by tert- butyl(chloro)dimethylsilane (21.5 g, 142.7 mmol) and warmed up to r.t.. The mixture was stirred at r.t. for 14 h, diluted with EtOAc (300 mL) and washed with 5 % LiCl (2x 100 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by flash column chromatography (Si02, 0-10% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford 17.2 g (73 %) of the title product as a colourless clear liquid. 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 5.66 (s, 2H), 4.53 (tt, J 7.0, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 2.57 (dd, J 15.2, 6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.27 (dd, J 15.3, 3.6 Hz, 2H), 0.89 (s, 9H), 0.06 (s, 6H). |
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | ||
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; | Cap-190, step a[f^>- OTBS To a mixture of cyclopent-3-enol (2.93 g, 34.8 mmol) and imidazole (5.22 g,77 mmol) in 30 mL of DMF at 0 °C was added £-butyldimethylchlorosilane (6.30 g, 41.8 mmol). The resulting colorless mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Hexanes and water were then added to the mixture and the two layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2X) and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried with MgS04 and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 2% EtOAc/Hex) to afford Cap-190, step a (6.3 g) as a clear oil. XH NMR (500 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 5.65 (2 H, s), 4.49 - 4.56 (1 H, m), 2.56 (2 H, dd, J=15.26, 7.02 Hz), 2.27 (2 H, dd, J=15.26, 3.36 Hz), 0.88 (9 H, s), 0.06 (6 H, s). | |
With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; | Intermediate 146: teit-butvl(cvclonent-3-en-1-vloxv)d imethylsila ne Cyclopent-3-en-1-ol (5 g, 59.4 minol, cominercially available from, for example, Astatech) was dissolved in DCM (100 mL) and TBDMS-Cl (8.96 g, 59.4 minol) and imindazole (4.86 g, 71.3 minol) were added, then the resulting suspension was stirred at room temperature over the weekend. The minxture was washed with water (2 x 100 mL), dried and evaporated in vacuo to give tert5 butyl(cyclopent-3-en-1-yloxy)dimethylsilane (12.05g, 60.7 minol, 102 % yield) as a pale yellow liquid.1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) O ppm 5.68 (5, 2 H) 4.50 - 4.62 (m, 1 H) 2.59 (dd,J=14.9, 6.8 Hz, 2 H) 2.23 - 2.37 (m, 2 H) 0.91 (5, 9 H) 0.09 (5, 6 H). | |
With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; | Intermediate 150: teHbutyI(cvcIopent-3-en-1-yIoxv)dimethyIsiIane Cyclopent-3-en-1-ol (5 g, 59.4 mmol, commercially available from, for example, Astatech) was dissolved in DCM (100 mL) and TBDMS-Cl (8.96 g, 59.4 mmol) and imidazole (4.86 g, 71.3 mmol) were added, then the resulting suspension was stirred at room temperature over the weekend. The mixture was washed with water (2 x 100 mL), dried and evaporated in vacuo to give tertbutyl(cyclopent-3-en-1-yloxy)dimethylsilane (12.05g, 60.7 mmol, 102 % yield) as a pale yellow liquid.1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) O ppm 5.68 (5, 2 H) 4.50 - 4.62 (m, 1 H) 2.59 (dd, J=14.9, 6.8 Hz, 2 H) 2.23 - 2.37 (m, 2 H) 0.91 (5, 9 H) 0.09 (5, 6 H) | |
With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; | Intermediate 70: tert-Butyl(cyclopent-3-en-1-yloxy)dimethylsilane Cyclopent-3-en-1-ol (5 g, 59.4 mmol, commercially available from, for example, Astatech) was dissolved in DCM (100 mL) and TBDMS-Cl (8.96 g, 59.4 mmol) and imidazole (4.86 g, 71.3 mmol) were added, then the resulting suspension was stirred at rt over the weekend. The mixture was washed with water (2 x 100 mL), dried and evaporated in vacuo to give tert-butyl(cyclopent-3-en-1- yloxy)dimethylsilane (12.05 g, 60.7 mmol, 102 % yield) as a pale yellow liquid. (0514) 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 5.68 (s, 2 H) 4.50 - 4.62 (m, 1 H) 2.59 (dd, J=14.9, 6.8 Hz, 2 H) 2.23 - 2.37 (m, 2 H) 0.91 (s, 9 H) 0.09 (s, 6 H). | |
12.0 g | With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; | Intermediate 36: Cyclopent-3-en-l-ol (5.00 g, 59.4 mmol, commercially available from, for example, Astatech) was dissolved in DCM (100 mL) and TBDMS-CI (8.96 g, 59.4 mmol) and imidazole (4.86 g, 71.3 mmol) were added, then the resulting suspension was stirred at rt over the weekend. The mixture was washed with water (2 x 100 mL), dried and evaporated in vacuo to give tert-butyl(cyclopent-3-en-1- yloxy)dimethylsilane (12.0 g, 60.7 mmol, 102 % yield) as a pale yellow liquid. *H NMR (400 MHz, CDC) δ ppm 5.68 (s, 2 H) 4.50 - 4.62 (m, 1H) 2.59 (dd, J=14.9, 6.8 Hz, 2 H) 2.23 - 2.37 (m, 2 H) 0.91 (s, 9 H) 0.09 (s, 6 H). |
With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; | Intermediate 11: tert-Butyl(cyclopent-3-en-l-yloxy)dimethylsilane Cydopent-3-en-l-ol (5 g, 59.4 mmol, commercially available from, for example, Astatech) was dissolved in DCM (100 ml.) and TBDMS-CI (8.96 g, 59.4 mmol) and imidazole (4.86 g, 71.3 mmol) were added, then the resulting suspension was stirred at r.t. over the weekend. The mixture was washed with water (2 x 100 ml_), dried and evaporated in vacuo to give tert- butyl(cyclopent-3-en-l- yloxy)dimethylsilane (12.05 g, 60.7 mmol, 102 % yield) as a pale yellow liquid. The product used crude without further purification. (0428) NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) d ppm 5.68 (s, 2 H) 4.50 - 4.62 (m, 1 H) 2.59 (dd, J=14.9, 6.8 Hz, 2 H) 2.23 - 2.37 (m, 2 H) 0.91 (s, 9 H) 0.09 (s, 6 H). | |
12.05 g | With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.25h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether | |
98% | With lithium aluminium tetrahydride | |
91% | With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
88% | With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether | Cyclopent-3-en-1-ol (9) Compound 8 (27.5 g, 0.33 mol) was added to an ice-coldsuspension of lithium aluminum hydride (7.0 g, 0.18 mol) indry diethyl ether by means of a dropping-funnel and stirredfor three hours. The reaction was subsequently stopped bydropwise addition of water. Distillation (71-73 °C at61 mbar) yielded 24.8 g (88%) of the known product as anoil. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, [D6]-DMSO) = (ppm) 5.64 (m,2H, CH=CH), 4.56 (d, 1H, OH, J = 4.3 Hz), 4.34 (m, 1H,CH), 2.48 (dd, 2H, CH2, J = 6.6 / 15.1 Hz), 2.14 (dd, 2H,CH2, J = 2.9/15.4 Hz); IR 3334 cm-1 (OH), 1430 cm-1, 1047cm-1, 951 cm-1. |
88% | With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether for 3h; Cooling with ice; | |
85% | With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether | |
85% | With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether | |
77% | With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether | |
73% | With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether at 0℃; | |
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With diethylzinc; copper; zinc In diethyl ether for 12h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; bis(acetylacetonate)oxovanadium | |
70% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; bis(acetylacetonate)oxovanadium In benzene Ambient temperature; | |
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; bis(acetylacetonate)oxovanadium In benzene |
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane | 5.5.a Example 5: Synthesis of Phosphoramidite 5 and Phosphoramidite 5' The reagents and conditions for synthesizing 51 and 51' (steps a-i of Scheme 5) are disclosed in Drake et al, J. Chem. Soc, Perkin Trans. 1, 1996, 2739, and are as follows: a) m-CPBA, DCM; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 60% 2: 21% | With potassium carbonate; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In Cyclopentane Ambient temperature; | |
1: 13 % Chromat. 2: 87 % Chromat. | With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane 1.) ice bath temperature, 1 h, 2.) room temperature, 2 h; | |
With 3,3-dimethyldioxirane In acetone at 0℃; for 1.16667h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With pyridine; bromine; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at -30 - 20℃; for 9h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | |
90% | With pyridine; bromine; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at -15 - 20℃; for 13h; | |
With phosphorus tribromide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With pentafluorosulfanyl chloride In trichlorofluoromethane at -78℃; for 16h; Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With sodium hydride In benzene at 20℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: benzyl chloride In benzene Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | |
91% | Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol; benzyl chloride With sodium hydride In benzene at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: In benzene Reflux; | 4-benzyloxycyclopentene Sodium hydride (Alpha, 50% dispersion, 30.0 g, 0.625 mol) was stirred indry benzene (100 ml)in a 3-necked, 1 L flask equipped with nitrogen inlet, addition funnel,condenser, and mechanical stirrer. The flask was cooled in an ice-bath. Asolution of 4-cyclopentenol (40.0 g, 0.48 mol)prepared according to Crandall in dry benzene (100 ml) was addeddropwise over a period of 0.5 h. After the addition was completed, the mixturewas stirred at room temperature until theevolution of hydrogen ceased (approx. 1 hr). A solution of benzyl chloride(70.0 g, 0.55 mol) in dry benzene (150 ml) was then added dropwise, and themixture was brought slowly to reflux. (Upon the initial heating there was anexothermic reaction with somefoaming, but this soon subsided.) The reaction mixture wasretluxed gently overnight, and then cooled. The excess sodiumhydride was destroyed by cautious addition of methanol inbenzene. The mixture was filtered and washed with water(2~50ml). The organic layer was separated, dried over magnesiumsulfate, fiItered. anh concentrated in vucuo to leave alight-red liquid. This product was fractionated. The desired benzylether was obtained boiling at 90° at 1 torr as a colorless,mobile liquid (76.0 g, 91%). |
83% | Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With sodium hydride In toluene; paraffin oil Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: benzyl chloride In toluene; paraffin oil for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | Cyclopent-3-en-1-yloxymethylbenzene (10) A cooled suspension of sodium hydride (12 g, 0.28 mol,60% in paraffin oil) in 45 ml dry toluene was stirred under inert (N2) atmosphere. A solution of 18 g (0.21 mol) 9 in toluene was added drop wise during one hour. After gas formation had seized, a solution of 28.6 ml (0.25 mol) benzyl chloride in toluene was added drop wise and the resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 12 hours. Methanol in toluene was added in small portions to decompose residual NaH.After extraction of water soluble impurities with water, theorganic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent was evaporated. Destillation at 160 °C and 11-13 mbaryielded 30.0 g (83%) of a colorless liquid. IR 1615 cm-1,1096 cm-1, 1072 cm-1, 734 cm-1, 697 cm-1 (data are in good accordance with the data reported by Constantino et al. [13]). |
83% | Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With sodium hydride In toluene; mineral oil for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling; Stage #2: benzyl chloride In toluene; mineral oil Reflux; | |
With sodium hydride 1) benzene, 1.5 h, 2) benzene, reflux, overnight; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
(i) NaH, Et2O, (ii) /BRN= 969135/; Multistep reaction; | ||
With sodium hydride | ||
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; | 79 To a solution of 3-cyclopenten-1-ol (1.68 g) and methyl iodide (1.25 mL) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL), 60% sodium hydride (800 mg) was added in small portions under ice cooling, and the thus-obtained mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was partitioned by adding water and diethyl ether, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled away under reduced pressure under ice cooling, to thereby give crude 4-methoxy-1-cyclopentene. |
In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; water | R.79 REFERENTIAL EXAMPLE 79 REFERENTIAL EXAMPLE 79 (1R*,2R*)-4-Methoxy-1,2-cyclopentanediol (mixture of 4-position stereoisomers): 60% Sodium hydride (800 mg) was added portionwise to a solution of 3-cyclopentene-1-ol (1.68 g) and methyl iodide (1.25 ml) dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (20 ml) under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Water and diethyl ether was added to the reaction mixture to separate an organic layer, the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure with ice cooling to obtain crude 4-methoxy-1-cyclopentene. | |
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; | 79 (1RS,2RS)-4-Methoxy-1,2-cyclopentanediol (mixture of 4-position stereoisomers): [Referential Example 79] (1RS,2RS)-4-Methoxy-1,2-cyclopentanediol (mixture of 4-position stereoisomers): 60% sodium hydride (800 mg) was added portionwise to a solution of 3-cyclopentene-1-ol (1.68 g) and methyl iodide (1.25 ml) dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (20 ml) under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature.. Water and diethyl ether was added to the reaction mixture to separate an organic layer, the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure with ice cooling to obtain crude 4-methoxy-1-cyclopentene. | |
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | Intermediate 95: 4-Methoxycyclopent-1-ene Cyclopent-3-en-1-ol (10 g, 119 mmol, commercially available from, for example, Fluorochem) was dissolved in a mixture of DMF (100 mL) and THF (50 mL) and cooled in an ice bath under nitrogen, then NaH (60% suspension in mineral oil, 5.71 g, 143 mmol) was added in small portions and the mixture stirred for 30 min, before addition of MeI (9.66 mL, 155 mmol). The resulting suspension was stirred at 0 °C for 2 h, then added to water (500 mL) and extracted with ether (500 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (2 x 200 mL) and brine (200 mL), dried and evaporated in vacuo to give the desired product as a pale yellow liquid, which was carried through to subsequent reactions without further purification. (0571) 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 5.61 - 5.82 (m, 2 H) 4.13 (dt, J=6.72, 3.48 Hz, 1 H) 3.35 (s, 3 H) 2.59 (dd, J=15.77, 6.72 Hz, 2 H) 2.32 - 2.47 (m, 2 H) | |
14.2 g | Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96.56% | With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 25℃; for 16.75h; | 6.1 To a mixture of cyclopent-3-en-l-ol (60.00 g, 713.27 mmol) in THF (600.00 mL) was added NaH (37.09 g, 927.25 mmol) in portions at 0 °C. After effervescence had ceased, (0349) bromomethylbenzene (158.59 g, 927.25 mmol) was added dropwise at 0 °C over 45 min period, then warmed to 25°C and stirred for 16 hrs. TLC (PE EtOAc = 50/1 ) showed the reaction was complete. Excess NaH was quenched with MeOH (120 mL) at a temperature below 5 °C. The mixture was warmed to 25 °C, diluted with H20 (600.00 mL), and the two layers were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL*3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (200 mL), dried over Na.2S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (PE/EtOAc = 1/0) to afford ((cyclopent-3-en-l- yloxy)methyi)benzene (120.00 g, yield: 96.56%) as yellow oil. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm (0350) 7.38-7.28 (m, 5H), 5.72 (s, 2H), 4.52 (s, 2H), 4.35-4.30 (m, 1H), 2.64-2.59 (m, 2H), 2.50-2.46 (m, (0351) 2H). |
96.6% | With sodium hydride In toluene; paraffin oil for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 1 Step 1. To a cooled stirred suspension of sodium hydride (2.85 g, 71.3 mmol, 60% in paraffin oil) in 30 mL dry toluene was added a solution of cyclopent-3-en-1-ol (4.00 g, 47.6 mmol) in toluene (10mL) under inert (N2) atmosphere slowly. After gas formation had seized, a solution of BnBr (8.94 g, 52.3 mmol) in toluene (20 mL) was added drop wise and the resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 12 h. Methanol in toluene was added in small portions to decompose residual NaH. The reaction mixture was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate (20 mL each) and the two phases were separated. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by combi-flash (100% PE) to afford ((cyclopent-3-en-1- yloxy)methyl)benzene (8.00 g, 96.6% yield) as a yellow oil. LCMS (acidic): LC retention time 2.18 min; MS (ESI) m/z not observed. |
95% | With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; |
72% | Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; Stage #2: benzyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 6.75h; | 25.C C. ((Cyclopent-3-enyloxy)methyl)benzene To a cooled solution of cyclopent-3-enol (30.40 g, 0.36 mol) in THF (300 mL) at 0° C. was added NaH (18.82 g, 0.47 mol, 60% in mineral oil). After effervescence had ceased, benzyl bromide (80.45 g, 0.47 mol) was added dropwise at 0° C. over a 45 min period. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to RT over a 6 h period. Excess NaH was quenched with MeOH (120 mL) at a temperature below 5° C. The mixture was warmed to RT, diluted with H2O, and the two layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The organic layers were combined, concentrated, and purified by column chromatography eluting with petroleum ether and EtOAc (PE/EA=40/1 to 30/1) to give the title compound as an oil (45.28 g, 72%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 2.38-2.41 (m, 2H), 2.49-2.54 (m, 2H), 4.20-4.24 (m, 1H), 4.42 (s, 2H), 5.62 (s, 2H), 7.17-7.28 (m, 5H). |
70% | With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; sodium hydride | |
With potassium hydride | ||
In <i>N</i>-methyl-acetamide | R.1 4-Benzyloxycyclopent-1-ene: Reference Example 1 4-Benzyloxycyclopent-1-ene: To a solution of cyclopent-3-en-1-ol ›cf. J. Org. Chem., 32, 4138[(1967)] (7.00 g) and benzyl bromide (10.5 ml) in dimethylformamide (35 ml) is added gradually 60% sodium hydride (in oil) (3.68 g) with stirring under ice-cooling, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hour. The reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water six times. The ethyl acetate solution thus obtained is dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, and then purified by medium pressure liquid column chromatography (eluent; n-hexane, n-hexane:ethyl acetate--50:1, v/v) to give 4-benzyloxycyclopent-1-ene (11.22 g) as an oily substance. NMR (60 MHz, CDCl3, δppm): 2.4-2.7 (4H, m), 4.29 (1H, m), 4.46 (2H, s), 5.65 (2H, s), 7.26 (5H, s) | |
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: benzyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 4h; | To a stirring mixture of cyclopent-3-enol (I-FF, 2.4 g, 28.5 mmol) in 41 mL of THF at 0 °C, NaH (1.6 g, 39.9 mmole, 60% in mineral oil) was added portion wise. The reaction mixture was warmed to rt for 15 min. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C before BnBr was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 4 h before it was slowly quenched with water and the resulting mixture was diluted with 100 mL of EtOAc. The layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over MgS04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by MPLC, using EtO Ac/Hex to give compound II-FF (1.2 g). LCMS: 175.1 m/z (M+H)+. | |
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: benzyl bromide at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; | 32.1 preparation of cyclopent-3-en-1-yloxymethylbenzene (compound 32b) To a solution of cyclopent-3-en-1-ol (compound 32a, 5.0 g, 59.4 mmol) in THF (100.0 ml) was added NaH (3.1 g, 77.2 mmol) in portions at 0 oC. The reaction was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes, then BnBr (10.2 g, 59.4 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 12 hours. The reaction was quenched with H2O (300 mL) and extracted with EtOAc twice (200 mL). The combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, concentrated to give compound 32b (12.5 g, crude) as a brown oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With sodium hydroxide; monoperoxyphthalic acid In water for 2h; Ambient temperature; | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 42 percent / NBS, water / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 3 h 2: 50 percent / KOH / methanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In 1,4-dioxane Ambient temperature; | |
75% | With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In 1,4-dioxane Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran for 48h; | |
76% | With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 48h; | |
69% | With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran for 48h; | |
64% | With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 48h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In 1,4-dioxane Ambient temperature; | |
70% | With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; | |
89% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at -20℃; | |
68% | With pyridine; dmap In dichloromethane at 35℃; | 70.a Example 70; Diastereoisomeric mixture of (1S,2R,4R)-4-{4-[(1S)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ylamino]-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl sulfamate and (1R,2S,4S)-4-[(1S)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ylamino]-7H-pyrrolo[2,3d]-pyrimidin-7-yl}-2-hydroxycyclopentyl sulfamate (Compounds I-77 and I-78); Step a: Cyclopent-3-en-1-yl methanesulfonate; 3-Cyclopentene-1-ol (0.500 g, 5.94 mmol) was stirred in DCM (95 mL). Pyridine (2.40 mL), N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (0.10 g, 1.00 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (0.690 mL, 8.92 mmol) were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 35° C. for 4 h. N,N-Dimethylaminopyridine (0.14 g, 1.2 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (0.69 mL, 8.92 mmol) were added, and the reaction was stirred overnight. TLC indicated complete conversion. The reaction mixture was cooled and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography, eluting with DCM, to afford the title compound as a clear oil (0.660 g, 68%). |
61% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2h; | |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.666667h; | ||
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h; | ||
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 10 - 20℃; | 31 Methanesulfonic acid cyclopent-3-enyl ester To a solution of 3-cyclopentene-1-ol (9.00 g, 107 mmol) in dry methylene chloride (150 mL) was added TEA (23.0 mL, 160 mmol) followed by DMAP (100 mg). To this solution was added methanesulfonyl chloride (14.72 g, 128 mmol) at 10-20° C. slowly over 15 minutes and stirred overnight at room temperature. To the reaction mixture was added aqueous saturated NaHCO3 (50 mL) and stirred for 15 minutes at room temperature. The organic layer was separated, washed with water, followed by brine and dried over NaSO4. It was filtered and concentrated to give the title compound as an oil that was used without purification in the next reaction. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ=5.72 (s, 2H), 5.38 (mc, 1H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.81-2.61 (m, 4H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 48h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 48h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With osmium(VIII) oxide; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In dichloromethane at -78℃; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In methanol Stage #3: acetic anhydride With dmap In pyridine |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | Cyclopent-3-enol (8) To a solution of 7 (270. mg, 2.406 mmol) in dry methylene chloride (5 mL) was added 2nd generation Grubbs catalyst (15.0 mg, 0.0176 mmol). The reaction mixture was refluxed overnight and cooled to rt. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was purified by silica gel columnchromatography (EtOAc/hexane, 1:8) to give cyclopentenol 8 (159.8 mg,79%): 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 5.63 (m, 2H), 3.65 (quint, 1H), 2.55(m, 2H), 2.36 (m, 2H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 75 MHz) δ 134.5, 72.4, 43.5. |
96 % Spectr. | With (Mes2-imidazolidine)RuCl2[(4iPrO-3vinyl)C6H3CH2CH2CONH-PEGA] In water-d2 at 20℃; for 12h; | |
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; |
With tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride In tetrahydrofuran at 40℃; for 0.5h; | ||
With (1,3-dimesityl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene)(PCy3)Cl2Ru=CHPh In various solvent(s) for 0.00833333h; microwave irradiation; | ||
In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 40℃; | ||
In methanol at 22℃; for 12h; | ||
100 % Spectr. | for 0.166667h; | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 96 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 - 20 °C 2: 50 percent / Cl2(Pcy3)2Ru=CHCH=CPh2 / benzene / 72 h / 20 °C 3: 97 percent / aq. HCl / methanol / 0.08 h | ||
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; | 12 Examples 10-24; General Procedure for Carrying Out Metathesis Catalysis Using the Polymeric Catalyst From Example 9; The substrate (compounds 14 to 21) (0.12 mmol) CH2Cl2 (1.6 ml) was added at room temperature to a solution of the polymeric catalyst from Example 9 (1.2×10-3 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (1 ml) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting pale green solution was stirred until the substrate had been quantitatively converted according to the 1H NMR spectrum or thin-layer chromatography. After the reaction, the catalyst can be removed as a green adhesive material from the catalytic reaction mixture by adding cold diethyl ether (7 ml). Alternatively, the addition of cold hexane or a diethyl ether-hexane mixture leads to the precipitation of the catalyst as a green solid. The products (compounds 22 to 29) could subsequently be obtained by filtering and removing the solvent.The catalysis results are compiled in Tables 1 and 2. | |
With silica-supported [RuCl2(1,3-dimesityl-4-(3-triethoxysilyl)propyl-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene)(=CH-o-iPrO-Ph)] In benzene-d6 at 30℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
> 98 %Spectr. | With tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine][benzylidene]ruthenium(II) dichloride In dichloromethane-d2 at 40℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; | |
68 %Spectr. | With C34H38Cl2N2RuS In dichloromethane-d2 at 25℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; | RCM General Procedure In the glovebox, an NMR tube was charged with diene (60.0 µmol), precatalyst (3.00 µmol, 5 mol%) and CH2Cl2 (0.60 ml, [substrate] = 0.1 M). Progress of the reaction at r.t. was monitoredby 1H-NMR spectroscopy. |
With Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst second generation In dichloromethane at 20℃; | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: dmap / dichloromethane / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst second generation / dichloromethane / 3 h / 20 °C 3: methanol / Irradiation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogen In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 70℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With pyridine at 4℃; for 18h; | |
89% | With pyridine for 2h; Cooling; | |
87% | With pyridine In dichloromethane at 4℃; for 49h; Inert atmosphere; | 1 Cyclopent-3-en-1-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Cyclopent-3-en-1-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate To a solution of cyclopent-3-ene-1-ol (70.2 g, 835 mmol) in pyridine (150 mL) and DCM (300 ml) cooled at 4° C. under N2 atm was added slowly with stirring 4-toluene-sulfonyl chloride (175 g, 918 mmol). The mixture was then stirred under N2 atm at this temperature for 1 h, then stood in cold room at 4° C. for 48 h. Most of the dichloromethane was evaporated at reduced pressure. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc/Hexane (20%, 600 ml) and washed with water (5*) and brine. The aqueous phases were back extracted with EtOAc/hexanes (20%, 1*400 ml), the organic layers combined, dried over MgSO4, and then filtered through a short plug (3 cm*11 cm) of silica (washed with a further 1000 ml 20% EtOAc/Hexane). The solvent was evaporated at reduced pressure to give a colorless oil. The residual solvent in the crude product was azeotroped with hexanes then twice with toluene. The resulting colorless oil was further dried by azeotroping once with hexanes and then crystallizing by diluting with an equal volume of hexane and heating at 50° C. The resulting biphasic mixture of colorless oil and solids in hexanes was allowed to age at RT overnight. The solid was removed by filtration and washed with cold hexanes and then dried in-vacuum to give the title compound (173 g, 727 mmol, 87%). 1H NMR (CHLOROFORM-d) δ: 7.79 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 5.65 (s, 2H), 5.11-5.24 (m, 1H), 2.59-2.67 (m, 2H), 2.48-2.55 (m, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H). |
87% | With pyridine In dichloromethane at 4℃; for 49h; Inert atmosphere; | |
79% | With pyridine at 0℃; | 48.1 Step 1: Toluene-4-sulfonic acid cyclopent-3-enyl ester Cyclopent-3-ene-1-ol (200 mg, 2.38 mmol) was dissolved in pyridine (2.5 ml) and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (558 mg, 2.92 mmol) was added portionwise at 0° C. After the addition was completed the reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 3 h and then kept in the fridge overnight. Then it was poured into to a mixture of ice and diluted HCl (pH ~5). The solid was filtered off, washed with diluted HCl and dried to obtain the title compound as off-white solid (447 mg, 79%). MS (EI): 256.2 (M+NH4)+. |
70% | With pyridine at 5℃; for 18h; | |
With pyridine |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With hydrogenchloride In methanol for 0.0833333h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; | |
98% | With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h; Cooling with ice; | 2.1 Step 1: Synthesis of tert-butyl(cyclopent-3-en- 1 -yloxy)diphenylsilane. To an ice-cooled solution of 4-hydroxycyclopentene (50.0 g, 0.594 mol) and imidazole (80.9 g, 1.19 mol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (300 mL) was slowly added tert-butyldiphenylsilyl chloride (180 g, 0.65 mmol). The reaction mixture was warmed toroom temperature. After 16 h, the reaction mixture was diluted with water (1 L) and ethyl acetate (500 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 200 mL). The combined organics were washed sequentially with water (3 x 300 mL) and saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (2 x 200 mL). The collected organic was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. Purification by flash column chromatography(15:1 petroleum ether / ethyl acetate) providedtert-butyl(cyclopent-3-en-1-yloxy)diphenylsilane (188 g, 98 %) as a colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): ö: 7.69 - 7.66 (m, 4H), 7.43 - 7.38 (m, 6H), 5.63 - 5.60 (m, 2H), 4.58 - 4.53 (m, 1H), 2.46 - 2.38 (m, 4H), 1.61 (s, 9H). |
98% | With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h; Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere; | 2.1 Synthesis of tert-butyl(cyclopent-3-en-1-yloxy)diphenylsilane To an ice-cooled solution of 4-hydroxycyclopentene (50.0 g, 0.594 mol) and imidazole (80.9 g, 1.19 mol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (300 mL) was slowly added tert-butyldiphenylsilyl chloride (180 g, 0.65 mmol). The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature. After 16 h, the reaction mixture was diluted with water (1 L) and ethyl acetate (500 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2*200 mL). The combined organics were washed sequentially with water (3*300 mL) and saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (2*200 mL). The collected organic was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. Purification by flash column chromatography (15:1 petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) provided tert-butyl(cyclopent-3-en-1-yloxy)diphenylsilane (188 g, 98%) as a colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.69-7.66 (m, 4H), 7.43-7.38 (m, 6H), 5.63-5.60 (m, 2H), 4.58-4.53 (m, 1H), 2.46-2.38 (m, 4H), 1.61 (s, 9H). |
97% | 25.1 EXAMPLE 25 (1) By using 2.2 g of 3-cyclopentenol prepared according to the method described in J. Org. Chem., 25, 26-29 (1960) and 9.2 g of t-butyldiphenylsilyl chloride and by the same procedures as in (1) of the intermediate preparation example 1, there was obtained 8.15 g of 3-cyclopenten-1-yl (t-butyldiphenylsilyl) ether. Yield 97% | |
93% | With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -20 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 61 tert-butyl cyclopent-3-en-1-yloxydiphenylsilane Add ieri-butylchlorodiphenylsilane (36.66 g, 133.38 mmol) to 3-cyclopenten-l-ol (10.2 g, 121.26 mmol) and lH-imidazole (18.16 g, 266.77 mmol) in dry DMF (100 mL) drop wise at -20 °C. After complete addition, allow the reaction temperature to gradually warm to ambient temperature and stir under nitrogen overnight. Add water, ammonium chloride, and EtOAc to the reaction mixture and stir the mixture for 1 hour. Separate the organic layer and wash with ammonium chloride (5x) until pH is acidic, water (2x), and brine, dry over sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate under reduced pressure to give the title compound (40.22 g, 93%). ES/MS (m/z): 405.2 (M+2 MeCN+H). |
92% | With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; | 46.1 Step 1: tert-Butyl-(cyclopent-3-enyloxy)-diphenyl-silane To a solution of 3-cyclopentene-1-ol (10 g, 118.9 mmol) in DMF (100 ml) was added imidazole (16.2 g, 238 mmol) and the solution was cooled to 0° C. Then tert-butyldiphenylchlorosilane (36.7 ml, 142.7 mmol) was added slowly and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted two times with heptane. The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. The crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography (heptane/EtOAc 95:5) to obtain 35.27 g (109 mmol, 92%) of the title compound as colorless oily liquid. MS (EI): 323.3 (M+H)+. |
92.5% | With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 25℃; for 18h; Cooling with ice; | 1.1 The first step: the preparation of tert-butyl (cyclopent-3-en-1-oxy) diphenylsilane: The compound cyclopent-3-en-1-ol (2.0g, 23.78mol) and imidazole (3.24g, 45.76mol) were dissolved in 12mL of anhydrous DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide), in an ice bath TBDPSCl (tert-butyldiphenyl chlorosilane) (7.19 g, 26.16 mmol) was added in batches under the conditions, and then returned to room temperature (20-25° C.), the reaction solution was stirred for 18 hours, and the reaction was completed by TLC detection. 20 mL of water and 50 mL of ethyl acetate were added to the reaction solution, and the aqueous phase was extracted three times with ethyl acetate (3×30 mL). The organic phases were combined, washed with 50 mL of saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered with suction, and the solvent was concentrated. Purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=15:1) to obtain 7.1 g of colorless oily product, namely tert-butyl(cyclopent-3-en-1-oxy)diphenylsilane, yield 92.5 %. |
90% | With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 25℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 41.1; 42.1 Step 1 : Preparation of tert-butyl(cyclopent-3 -en- l-yloxy)diphenylsilane Into a 2000-mL 3 -necked round-bottom flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed cyclopent-3-en-l-ol (100 g, 1.17 mol, 1.00 equiv, 98%), N,N-dimethylformamide (1000 mL), Imidazole (198 g, 2.50 equiv, 98%). This was followed by the addition of TBDPSCl (376 g, 0.98 equiv, 98%) dropwise with stirring at 0-5°C in 1 hr. The resulting solution was stirred for 15 h at 25°C in a water bath. The reaction was repeated for 1 time. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 10 L of water, extracted with 3x1000 rnL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with 1x500 mL of brine. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl (0741) acetate/petroleum ether (0: 100). This resulted in 690 g (90%) of tert-butyl(cyclopent-3-en-l- yloxy)diphenylsilane as a colorless oil. |
90% | With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 25℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | |
87% | With 1H-imidazole; 4-dimethylaminopyridine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 28℃; Inert atmosphere; | 249.1 Step 1: Intermediate 1 Step 1: Intermediate 1 [00819j A solution of the compound cyclopent-3-enol (1.5 g, 17.9 mmol) in 10 mL of DMF was cooled to 0 °C and to the mixture was added TBDPSC1 (7.35 g, 26.8 mmol), imidazole (3.6 g, 53.6 mmol) and DMAP (0.2 g, 1.8 mmol) under N2. The mixture was stirred at 28 °C under N2 overnight afterwhich itwas quenched through addition of saturated aqueous NaHCO3, extracted with EtOAc, dried and evaporated to dryness. (5.0 g, 87 %). ‘H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): öl.08 (s, 9H), 2.32-2.5 1 (m, 4H), 4.54-4.59 (m, 1H) 5.62 (s, 2H), 7.35-7.46 (m, 6H), 7.68 (dd, 4H). |
87% | With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; | |
In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; | 3.15.1 Preparative Example 3.15 (trans)-6,6-difluorooctahydrocyclopenta[b][1,4]oxazine (racemic HCl salt). Step 1 Step 1: To a solution of cyclopent-3-enol (500 mg, 6.0 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (30 mL) at 0° C. was added imidazole (1.06 g, 15.6 mmol) and TBDPS-CI (2.1 g, 7.8 mmol). The reaction was gradually warmed to room temperature and stirred for 16 hours. The reaction was then diluted with water (40 mL) and extracted using EtOAc (100 mL). The organic layer was separated, washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Purification of the residue on a silica gel column with 0 to 5% EtOAc/Hexanes afforded tert-butyl(cyclopent-3-en-1-yloxy)diphenylsilane, which was then dissolved in CH2Cl2 (30 mL). | |
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: tert-butylchlorodiphenylsilane In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 20℃; | Step 1. Tert-butyl (cyclopent-3-en-1-yloxy) diphenylsilane Cyclopent-3-en-1-ol (25 mmol, 2.130 g) was dissolved in dry THF (80 mL) and sodium hydride as 60% suspension in mineral oil (50.5 mmol, 2 g) were added. The mixture was stirred at r.t. for 5 min. Tert-butylchlorodiphenylsilane (27 mmol, 6.9 mL) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at r.t. for 8 h. Water was added and the product was extracted with dichloromethane. Volatiles were removed in vacuo. Short SiO2 column chromatography using ethyl acetate/isohexane 1:10 mixture afforded 7.03 g of the product as colorless oil (86.1% yield), which was used in the next step without further purification. | |
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | ||
3.01 g | With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane | 17.1 Step 1: Preparation of tert-butyl(cyclopent-3-en-1-yloxy)diphenylsilane At room temperature, 3-cyclopenten-1-ol (841mg) was dissolved in dichloromethane (20mL), tert-butyldiphenylchlorosilane (3.03g) and imidazole (1.36g) were added in sequence, and the reaction was stirred overnight. , TLC showed that the reaction was complete. The reaction system was diluted with dichloromethane (20 mL), washed with water (50 mL) once, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain 3.01 g of the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With copper(l) iodide; n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: tert-butyl (E)-3-(4'-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-yl carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 50h; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1: 1.) HN3, diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, triphenylphosphine, 2.) H2O / 1.) THF, benzene, from 28 deg C to 30 deg C, 1 h, then 50 deg C, 3 h; 2.) THF, benzene, 50 deg C, 3 h 2: 93 percent / Et3N, pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 25 °C 3: m-chloroperbenzoic acid / CH2Cl2 / 1.83 h / 0 - 25 °C 4: 74 percent / BF3*Et2O / 2.5 h / 25 °C 5: 98 percent / 1N NaOH / methanol / 3 h / 50 °C 6: 87 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine / butan-1-ol / 48 h / Heating 7: 1.) NaNO2, 12N HCl, 2.) NaOAc*3H2O / 1.) water, 0 deg C, 5 min, 2.) acetic acid, water, 20 h 8: Zn, acetic acid / ethanol; H2O / 5 h / Heating 9: 24 h / 80 °C 10: 1.) NaH / 2.) 20 h 11: 1.) NaH / 1.) THF, 5 min, 2.) THF, 18 h 12: 87 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 20 h / Ambient temperature 13: 1.) trimethylsilyl bromide, 2.) 1N NH4OH / 1.) DMF, 19 h, 2.) overnight | ||
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1: 1.) HN3, diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, triphenylphosphine, 2.) H2O / 1.) THF, benzene, from 28 deg C to 30 deg C, 1 h, then 50 deg C, 3 h; 2.) THF, benzene, 50 deg C, 3 h 2: 93 percent / Et3N, pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 25 °C 3: 92 percent / m-chloroperbenzoic acid / CH2Cl2 / 1.83 h / 0 - 25 °C 4: 74 percent / BF3*Et2O / 2.5 h / 25 °C 5: 98 percent / 1N NaOH / methanol / 3 h / 50 °C 6: 87 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine / butan-1-ol / 48 h / Heating 7: 1.) NaNO2, 12N HCl, 2.) NaOAc*3H2O / 1.) water, 0 deg C, 5 min, 2.) acetic acid, water, 20 h 8: Zn, acetic acid / ethanol; H2O / 5 h / Heating 9: 24 h / 80 °C 10: 1.) NaH / 2.) 20 h 11: 1.) NaH / 1.) THF, 5 min, 2.) THF, 18 h 12: 87 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 20 h / Ambient temperature 13: 1.) trimethylsilyl bromide, 2.) 1N NH4OH / 1.) DMF, 19 h, 2.) overnight |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1: 1.) HN3, diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, triphenylphosphine, 2.) H2O / 1.) THF, benzene, from 28 deg C to 30 deg C, 1 h, then 50 deg C, 3 h; 2.) THF, benzene, 50 deg C, 3 h 2: 93 percent / Et3N, pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 25 °C 3: m-chloroperbenzoic acid / CH2Cl2 / 1.83 h / 0 - 25 °C 4: 74 percent / BF3*Et2O / 2.5 h / 25 °C 5: 98 percent / 1N NaOH / methanol / 3 h / 50 °C 6: 87 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine / butan-1-ol / 48 h / Heating 7: 1.) NaNO2, 12N HCl, 2.) NaOAc*3H2O / 1.) water, 0 deg C, 5 min, 2.) acetic acid, water, 20 h 8: Zn, acetic acid / ethanol; H2O / 5 h / Heating 9: 24 h / 80 °C 10: 1.) NaH / 2.) 20 h 11: 1.) NaH / 1.) THF, 5 min, 2.) THF, 18 h 12: 87 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 20 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1: 1.) HN3, diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, triphenylphosphine, 2.) H2O / 1.) THF, benzene, from 28 deg C to 30 deg C, 1 h, then 50 deg C, 3 h; 2.) THF, benzene, 50 deg C, 3 h 2: 93 percent / Et3N, pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 25 °C 3: 92 percent / m-chloroperbenzoic acid / CH2Cl2 / 1.83 h / 0 - 25 °C 4: 74 percent / BF3*Et2O / 2.5 h / 25 °C 5: 98 percent / 1N NaOH / methanol / 3 h / 50 °C 6: 87 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine / butan-1-ol / 48 h / Heating 7: 1.) NaNO2, 12N HCl, 2.) NaOAc*3H2O / 1.) water, 0 deg C, 5 min, 2.) acetic acid, water, 20 h 8: Zn, acetic acid / ethanol; H2O / 5 h / Heating 9: 24 h / 80 °C 10: 1.) NaH / 2.) 20 h 11: 1.) NaH / 1.) THF, 5 min, 2.) THF, 18 h 12: 87 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethanol / 20 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1: 1.) HN3, diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, triphenylphosphine, 2.) H2O / 1.) THF, benzene, from 28 deg C to 30 deg C, 1 h, then 50 deg C, 3 h; 2.) THF, benzene, 50 deg C, 3 h 2: 93 percent / Et3N, pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 25 °C 3: m-chloroperbenzoic acid / CH2Cl2 / 1.83 h / 0 - 25 °C 4: 74 percent / BF3*Et2O / 2.5 h / 25 °C 5: 98 percent / 1N NaOH / methanol / 3 h / 50 °C 6: 87 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine / butan-1-ol / 48 h / Heating 7: 1.) NaNO2, 12N HCl, 2.) NaOAc*3H2O / 1.) water, 0 deg C, 5 min, 2.) acetic acid, water, 20 h 8: Zn, acetic acid / ethanol; H2O / 5 h / Heating 9: 24 h / 80 °C 10: 1.) NaH / 2.) 20 h 11: 1.) NaH / 1.) THF, 5 min, 2.) THF, 18 h 12: 72 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd/C / ethanol / 3 h / 25 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1: 1.) HN3, diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, triphenylphosphine, 2.) H2O / 1.) THF, benzene, from 28 deg C to 30 deg C, 1 h, then 50 deg C, 3 h; 2.) THF, benzene, 50 deg C, 3 h 2: 93 percent / Et3N, pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 25 °C 3: 92 percent / m-chloroperbenzoic acid / CH2Cl2 / 1.83 h / 0 - 25 °C 4: 74 percent / BF3*Et2O / 2.5 h / 25 °C 5: 98 percent / 1N NaOH / methanol / 3 h / 50 °C 6: 87 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine / butan-1-ol / 48 h / Heating 7: 1.) NaNO2, 12N HCl, 2.) NaOAc*3H2O / 1.) water, 0 deg C, 5 min, 2.) acetic acid, water, 20 h 8: Zn, acetic acid / ethanol; H2O / 5 h / Heating 9: 24 h / 80 °C 10: 1.) NaH / 2.) 20 h 11: 1.) NaH / 1.) THF, 5 min, 2.) THF, 18 h 12: 72 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd/C / ethanol / 3 h / 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With di-tert-butyl-diazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; | 25.A Example 25A; 4-chloro-1-(3-cyclopenten-1-yloxy)-2-nitrobenzene 4-chloro-1-(3-cyclopenten-1-yloxy)-2-nitrobenzene A mixture of 2-nitro-4-chlorophenol (3.46 g, 20 mmol), 3-cyclopenten-1-ol (2.1 g, 24 mmol), triphenylphosphine on polystyrene (3.0 mmol per gram, 10 g, 30 mmol) and di-tert-butyl azadicarboxylate (6.9 g, 30 mmol) in THF (200 mL) was shaken for 1 hour and filtered. The resin was washed with dichloromethane (4*50 mL). The combined organic solutions were mixed with 20 g of silica gel and then concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel with 15% ethyl acetate/hexanes to provide 4.08 g (85%) of the desired product. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.80 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J=8.8, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.75 (br s, 2H), 5.03-5.13 (m, 1H), 2.87 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.82 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.65 (br s, 1H), 2.59 (br s, 1H). |
85% | With di-tert-butyl-diazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; | 25.25A 4-chloro-1-(3-cyclopenten-1-yloxy)-2-nitrobenzene EXAMPLE 25A 4-chloro-1-(3-cyclopenten-1-yloxy)-2-nitrobenzene A mixture of 2-nitro-4-chlorophenol (3.46 g, 20 mmol), 3-cyclopenten-1-ol (2.1 g, 24 mmol), triphenylphosphine on polystyrene (3.0 mmol per gram, 10 g, 30 mmol) and di-tert-butyl azadicarboxylate (6.9 g, 30 mmol) in THF (200 mL) was shaken for 1 hour and filtered. The resin was washed with dichloromethane (4*50 mL). The combined organic solutions were mixed with 20 g of silica gel and then concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel with 15% ethyl acetate/hexanes to provide 4.08 g (85%) of the desired product. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.80 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J=8.8, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.75 (br s, 2H), 5.03-5.13 (m, 1H), 2.87 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.82 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 2.65 (br s, 1H), 2.59 (br s, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 50h; | To a 3-necked round bottom flask cooled in an ice-water bath was added a solution of Ph3P (0.015 mol) in anhydrous THF (10 mL), a solution of 3-cyclopenten- L-OL (II) (0.012 mol) in anhydrous THF (10 mL), and a solution OF N-BOC ethyl oxamate (0. 015 mol) in anhydrous THF (10 mL). DEAD (0. 015 mol) was then added dropwise to the above mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 C for 2 h, and then allowed to react at room temperature for 48 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in CH2C12 (30 mL), and washed with water and brine (20 mL X 3). The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 100% dichloromethane) to yield a mixture of product, (TERT-BUTOXYCARBONYL-CYCLOPENT-3-ENYL-AMINO)-OXO-ACETIC acid ethyl ester, and N-Boc ethyl oxamate that was used without further purification. To a stirred solution cooled in an ice-water bath of the above crude product, (TERT-BUTOXYCARBONYL-CYCLOPENT-3-ENYL-AMINO)-OXO-ACETIC acid ethyl ester, (3.80 g) in THF (35 mL) was added a solution OF LIOH (0.0765 mol) in water (35 mL). The mixture was stirred in the ice-water bath for 3 h. The organic material was extracted with CH2C12 (30 ML X 3), the organic layers were combined and washed with brine (30 ML X 2), and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 100 % dichloromethane) to obtain white crystals of pure product (53 %). | |
With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 50h; | Example 31Synthesis of cyclopent-3-enyl-carbamic acid tert-bulyl ester (IV-I) To a 3-necked round bottom flask cooled in an ice-water bath was added a solution of Ph3P (0.015 mol) in anhydrous THF (10 mL), a solution of 3-cyclopenten- 1 -ol (II) (0.012 mol) in anhydrous THF (10 mL), and a solution of N-Boc ethyl oxamate (0.015 mol) in anhydrous THF (10 mL). DEAD (0.015 mol) was then added dropwise to the above mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 C for 2 h, and then allowed to react at room temperature for 48 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in CH2CI2 (30 mL), and washed with water and brine (20 mL x 3). The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 100% dichloromethane) to yield a mixture of product, (tert-butoxycarbonyl-cyclopent-,3-enyl-amino)-oxo-acetic acid ethyl ester, and N-Boc ethyl oxamate that was used without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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51% | Stage #1: diiodomethane With diethylzinc In hexane; dichloromethane for 0.5h; Stage #2: cyclopent-3-enol In hexane; dichloromethane for 3h; | 35 Synthesis of Compound 37-2 To anhydrous DCM (100 mL) was added diethylzinc (100 mL, 99.86 mmol, 1 M in n-hexane) at 0° C., followed by a mixture of diiodomethane (4.2 g, 49.93 mmol) and DCM (100 mL), and the reaction solution was stirred for 30 min. To this solution, compound 37-1 (4.2 g, 49.93 mmol) was added, and the resulting solution was stirred for 3 h followed by quenched with saturated NH4Cl and extracted with DCM (100 mL×3). The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated to give a crude product which was purified by column chromatography to afford compound 37-2 (2.5 g, 51%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ ppm 4.35 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 2.21-1.97 (m, 2H), 1.71 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 3H), 1.38-1.20 (m, 2H), 0.64-0.29 (m, 2H) |
20% | With diethylzinc In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 27℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; | To a stirred solution of cyclopent-3-enol (130 g, 1545 mmol) in DCM (1200 mL) under N2 atmosphere at 0-5 °C was added dropwise a solution of diethyl zinc in hexane (1.0 M, 3091 mL, 3091 mmol) over a period of 3 h. To the solution at 0 °C was added dropwise a solution of diiodomethane (249 mL, 3091 mmol) in DCM (300 mL) over a period of lh. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 27 °C upon which formation of a white precipitation was observed. The mixture stirred for 16 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (S1O2, 20% EtO Ac/pet, Rf = 0.3, UV-inactive, PMA-active). The reaction mixture was quenched via the careful addition of aq. saturated NLLCl solution (1.5 L). The mixture was filtered through pad of Celite. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2 x 1L). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous NaiSOi. filtered and then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol as red liquid, 180 g. NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) d = 4.41 - 4.35 (m, 1H), 2.18 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.73 (d, J= 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.35 - 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.21 - 1.14 (m, 1H), 0.57 - 0.43 (m, 2H). GCMS: m/z = 98.1). |
20% | With diethylzinc In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 27℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; | To a stirred solution of cyclopent-3-enol (130 g, 1545 mmol) in DCM (1200 mL) under N2 atmosphere at 0-5 °C was added dropwise a solution of diethyl zinc in hexane (1.0 M, 3091 mL, 3091 mmol) over a period of 3 h. To the solution at 0 °C was added dropwise a solution of diiodomethane (249 mL, 3091 mmol) in DCM (300 mL) over a period of lh. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 27 °C upon which formation of a white precipitation was observed. The mixture stirred for 16 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (S1O2, 20% EtO Ac/pet, Rf = 0.3, UV-inactive, PMA-active). The reaction mixture was quenched via the careful addition of aq. saturated NLLCl solution (1.5 L). The mixture was filtered through pad of Celite. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2 x 1L). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous NaiSOi. filtered and then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol as red liquid, 180 g. NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) d = 4.41 - 4.35 (m, 1H), 2.18 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.73 (d, J= 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.35 - 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.21 - 1.14 (m, 1H), 0.57 - 0.43 (m, 2H). GCMS: m/z = 98.1). |
With diethylzinc In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; | 9.6.A To a solution of cyclopentene-4-ol (5.0 g, 59.5 mmol) and Et2Zn (12.4 mL, 121 mmol) in DCM (25 mL) under N2 atmosphere at 0° C. was added CH2I2 (9.76 mL, 121 mmol) over 30 min using a syringe pump. The reaction was slowly warmed to rt and stirred overnight at which time the mixture was opened to air and slowly quenched by the addition of dilute HCl (50 mL). The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and filtered. The organic layer was separated, washed with H2O (100 mL) and brine (100 mL). The organics were dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated to an oil which was purified by silica gel chromatography (10% EtOAc in hexanes gradient to 30% EtOAc in hexanes) to give the cyclopropyl alcohol as clear oil. | |
With diethylzinc In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 10.1 1) Preparation of bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-3-ol Cyclopenten-1-ol (20 g, 237.77 mmol)Was dissolved in dichloromethane (1000 mL), cooled to 0 ° C,Diethylzinc (1 mol / L n-hexane solution, 476 mL) was added under a nitrogen atmosphere,Diiodomethane (128 g 477.91 mmol) was added dropwise,After the addition, the reaction was allowed to proceed to room temperature overnight. The reaction solution was quenched by dropwise addition of hydrochloric acid (4 mol / L, 100 mL) at 0 ° C, diluted with ethyl acetate (500 mL) and washed with water (300 mL X 3). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate,Concentration in vacuo afforded the title compound (25 g crude). | |
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With diethylzinc In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 3h; Stage #2: diiodomethane In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 27℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; | Bicyclo[3.1 0]hexan-3-ol To a stirred solution of cyclopent-3-enol (130 g, 1545 mmol) in DCM (1200 mL), was added Diethyl zinc (1.0 M in Hexane, 3091 mL, 3091 mmol) drop wise at 0-5 °C over a period of 3 h followed by drop wise addition of Diiodomethane (249 mL, 3091 mmol) in DCM (300 mL) over a period of lh at 0 °C. Reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 27 °C (Note: white precipitation was observed) and stirred for l6h under N2 atmosphere. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (SiCh, 20% EtO Ac/pet, Rf = 0.3, UV-inactive, PMA- active). After completion, the reaction mixture was quenched with aq saturated NH4CI solution (1.5 L) and filtered through celite bed. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2X 1000 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous NaiSCL, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude bicyclo[3. l .0]hexan-3-ol (180 g, Yield: Crude) as reddish liquid. NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) d = 4.41 - 4.35 (m, 1H), 2.18 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.73 (d, J= 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.35 - 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.21 - 1.14 (m, 1H), 0.57 - 0.43 (m, 2H). GCMS: m/z = 98.1). | |
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With diethylzinc In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: diiodomethane In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 27℃; for 17h; | bicyclo [3. l.0]hexan-3-ol To a stirred solution of cyclopent-3-enol (130 g, 1545 mmol) in DCM (1200 mL) under N2 atmosphere at 0-5 °C was added dropwise a solution of diethyl zinc in hexane (1.0 M, 3091 mL, 3091 mmol) over a period of 3 h. To the solution at 0 °C was added dropwise a solution of diiodomethane (249 mL, 3091 mmol) in DCM (300 mL) over a period of lh. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 27 °C upon which formation of a white precipitation was observed. The mixture stirred for 16 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (SiCh, 20% EtOAc/pet, Rf = 0.3, UV-inactive, PMA-active). The reaction mixture was quenched via the careful addition of aq. saturated NLLCl solution (1.5 L). The mixture was filtered through pad of Celite. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2 x 1L). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SC>4, filtered and then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude bicyclo [3. l.0]hexan-3-ol as red liquid, 180 g. 'H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) d = 4.41 - 4.35 (m, 1H), 2.18 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.73 (d, J= 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.35 - 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.21 - 1.14 (m, 1H), 0.57 - 0.43 (m, 2H). GCMS: m/z = 98.1). bicyclo [3.1.0]hexan-3-one | |
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With diethylzinc In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 3h; Stage #2: diiodomethane In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 27℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; | Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol To a stirred solution of cyclopent-3-enol (130 g, 1545 mmol) in DCM (1200 mL), was added Diethyl zinc (1.0 M in Hexane, 3091 mL, 3091 mmol) drop wise at 0-5 °C over a period of 3 h followed by drop wise addition of Diiodomethane (249 mL, 3091 mmol) in DCM (300 mL) over a period of 1h at 0 °C. Reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 27 °C (Note: white precipitation was observed) and stirred for 16h under N2 atmosphere. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (SiO2, 20% EtOAc/pet, Rf = 0.3, UV- inactive, PMA-active). After completion, the reaction mixture was quenched with aq saturated NH4Cl solution (1.5 L) and filtered through celite bed. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2X 1000 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol (180 g, Yield: Crude) as reddish liquid.1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) d = 4.41 - 4.35 (m, 1H), 2.18 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.73 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.35 - 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.21 - 1.14 (m, 1H), 0.57 - 0.43 (m, 2H). GCMS: m/z = 98.1). | |
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With diethylzinc In hexane at 0 - 5℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: diiodomethane In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 27℃; for 17h; | Preparation of bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol To a stirred solution of cyclopent-3-enol (130 g, 1545 mmol) in DCM (1200 mL) under N2 atmosphere at 0-5 °C was added dropwise a solution of diethyl zinc in hexane (1.0 M, 3091 mL, 3091 mmol) over a period of 3 h. To the solution at 0 °C was added dropwise a solution of diiodomethane (249 mL, 3091 mmol) in DCM (300 mL) over a period of 1h. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 27 °C upon which formation of a white precipitation was observed. The mixture stirred for 16 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (SiO2, 20% EtOAc/pet, Rf = 0.3, UV-inactive, PMA-active). The reaction mixture was quenched via the careful addition of aq. saturated NH4Cl solution (1.5 L). The mixture was filtered through pad of Celite. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2 x 1L). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol as red liquid, 180 g.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d = 4.41 -4.35 (m, 1H), 2.18 -2.05 (m, 2H), 1.73 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.35 -1.25 (m, 2H), 1.21 -1.14 (m, 1H), 0.57 -0.43 (m, 2H). GCMS: m/z = 98.1). | |
With diethylzinc In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 27℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol To a stirred solution of cyclopent-3-enol (130 g, 1545 mmol) in DCM (1200 mL), was added diethyl zinc (1.0 M in Hexane, 3091 mL, 3091 mmol) drop wise at 0-5 °C over a period of 3 h followed by drop wise addition of Diiodomethane (249 mL, 3091 mmol) in DCM (300 mL) over a period of 1 h at 0 °C. Reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 27 °C (Note: white precipitation was observed) and stirred for l6h under N2 atmosphere. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (SiCh, 20% EtO Ac/pet, Rf = 0.3, UV- inactive, PMA-active). After completion, the reaction mixture was quenched with aq saturated NH4CI solution (1.5 L) and filtered through celite bed. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2X 1000 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous NaiSCL, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude bicyclo[3. l .0]hexan-3-ol (180 g, Yield: Crude) as reddish liquid. NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) d = 4.41 - 4.35 (m, 1H), 2.18 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.73 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.35 - 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.21 - 1.14 (m, 1H), 0.57 - 0.43 (m, 2H). GCMS: m/z = 98.1). | |
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With diethylzinc In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: diiodomethane In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 27℃; for 17h; | To a stirred solution of cyclopent-3-enol (130 g, 1545 mmol) in DCM (1200 mL) under N2 atmosphere at 0-5 °C was added dropwise a solution of diethyl zinc in hexane (1.0 M, 3091 mL, 3091 mmol) over a period of 3 h. To the solution at 0 °C was added dropwise a solution of diiodomethane (249 mL, 3091 mmol) in DCM (300 mL) over a period of lh. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 27 °C upon which formation of a white precipitation was observed. The mixture stirred for 16 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (S1O2, 20% EtO Ac/pet, Rf = 0.3, UV-inactive, PMA-active). The reaction mixture was quenched via the careful addition of aq. saturated NEECl solution (1.5 L). The mixture was filtered through pad of Celite. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2 x 1L). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous NaiSOr. filtered and then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude bicyclo[3. l.0]hexan-3-ol as red liquid, 180 g. 'H NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) d = 4.41 - 4.35 (m, 1H), 2.18 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.73 (d, J= 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.35 - 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.21 - 1.14 (m, 1H), 0.57 - 0.43 (m, 2H). GCMS: m/z = 98.1). | |
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With diethylzinc In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: diiodomethane In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 27℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; | Preparation of bicydo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol To a stirred solution of cyclopent-3-enol (130 g, 1545 mmol) in DCM (1200 mL) under N2 atmosphere at 0-5 °C was added dropwise a solution of diethyl zinc in hexane (1.0 M, 3091 mL, 3091 mmol) over a period of 3 h. To the solution at 0 °C was added dropwise a solution of diiodomethane (249 mL, 3091 mmol) in DCM (300 mL) over a period of lh. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 27 °C upon which formation of a white precipitation was observed. The mixture stirred for 16 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (SiC>2, 20% EtOAc/pet, Rf = 0.3, UV-inactive, PMA-active). The reaction mixture was quenched via the careful addition of aq. saturated NH4CI solution (1.5 L). The mixture was filtered through pad of Celite. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2 x 1L). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SC>4, filtered and then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol as red liquid, 180 g. XH NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) d = 4.41 - 4.35 (m, 1H), 2.18 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.73 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.35 - 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.21 - 1.14 (m, 1H), 0.57 - 0.43 (m, 2H). GCMS: m/z = 98.1). | |
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With diethylzinc In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: diiodomethane In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 27℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; | To a stirred solution of cyclopent-3-enol (130 g, 1545 mmol) in DCM (1200 mL) under N2 atmosphere at 0-5 °C was added dropwise a solution of diethyl zinc in hexane (1.0 M, 3091 mL, 3091 mmol) over a period of 3 h. To the solution at 0 °C was added dropwise a solution of diiodomethane (249 mL, 3091 mmol) in DCM (300 mL) over a period of lh. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 27 °C upon which formation of a white precipitation was observed. The mixture stirred for 16 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (S1O2, 20% EtOAc/pet, Rf = 0.3, UV-inactive, PMA-active). The reaction mixture was quenched via the careful addition of aq. saturated NH4CI solution (1.5 L). The mixture was filtered through pad of Celite. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2 x 1L). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SC>4, filtered and then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol as red liquid, 180 g . XH NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) d = 4.41 - 4.35 (m, 1H), 2.18 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.73 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.35 - 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.21 - 1.14 (m, 1H), 0.57 - 0.43 (m, 2H). GCMS: m/z = 98.1). | |
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With diethylzinc In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: diiodomethane In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 27℃; for 17h; | To a stirred solution of cyclopent-3-enol (130 g, 1545 mmol) in DCM (1200 mL) under N2 atmosphere at 0-5 °C was added dropwise a solution of diethyl zinc in hexane (1.0 M, 3091 mL, 3091 mmol) over a period of 3 h. To the solution at 0 °C was added dropwise a solution of diiodomethane (249 mL, 3091 mmol) in DCM (300 mL) over a period of lh. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 27 °C upon which formation of a white precipitation was observed. The mixture stirred for 16 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (SiC>2, 20% EtOAc/pet, Rf = 0.3, UV-inactive, PMA-active). The reaction mixture was quenched via the careful addition of aq. saturated NH4CI solution (1.5 L). The mixture was filtered through pad of Celite. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2 x 1L). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SC>4, filtered and then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol as red liquid, 180 g. XH NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) d = 4.41 - 4.35 (m, 1H), 2.18 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.73 (d, J= 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.35 - 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.21 - 1.14 (m, 1H), 0.57 - 0.43 (m, 2H). GCMS: m/z = 98.1). | |
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With diethylzinc In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: diiodomethane In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 27℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; | To a stirred solution of cyclopent-3-enol (130 g, 1545 mmol) in DCM (1200 mL) under N2 atmosphere at 0-5 °C was added dropwise a solution of diethyl zinc in hexane (1.0 M, 3091 mL, 3091 mmol) over a period of 3 h. To the solution at 0 °C was added dropwise a solution of diiodomethane (249 mL, 3091 mmol) in DCM (300 mL) over a period of lh. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 27 °C upon which formation of a white precipitation was observed. The mixture stirred for 16 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (S1O2, 20% EtOAc/pet, Rf = 0.3, UV-inactive, PMA-active). The reaction mixture was quenched via the careful addition of aq. saturated NH4CI solution (1.5 L). The mixture was filtered through pad of Celite. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2 x 1L). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO filtered and then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol as red liquid, 180 g. JH NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) d = 4.41 - 4.35 (m, 1H), 2.18 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.73 (d, J= 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.35 - 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.21 - 1.14 (m, 1H), 0.57 - 0.43 (m, 2H). GCMS: m/z = 98.1). | |
With diethylzinc In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 27℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | Preparation of bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol To a stirred solution of cyclopent-3-enol (130 g, 1545 mmol) in DCM (1200 mL) under Il2 atmosphere at 0-5 °C was added dropwise a solution of diethyl zinc in hexane (1.0 M, 3091 mL, 3091 mmol) over a period of 3 h. To the solution at 0 °C was added dropwise a solution of diiodomethane (249 mL, 3091 mmol) in DCM (300 mL) over a period of lh. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 27 °C upon which formation of a white precipitation was observed. The mixture stirred for 16 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (SiO2, 20% EtOAc/pet, Rf = 0.3, UV-inactive, PMA-active). The reaction mixture was quenched via the careful addition of aq. saturated NH4CI solution (1.5 L). The mixture was filtered through pad of Celite. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2 x 1L). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4filtered and then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol as red liquid, 180 g.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ = 4.41 - 4.35 (m, 1H), 2.18 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.73 (d, J= 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.35 - 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.21 - 1.14 (m, 1H), 0.57 - 0.43 (m, 2H). GCMS: m/z = 98.1). | |
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With diethylzinc In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: diiodomethane In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 27℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; | To a stirred solution of cyclopent-3-enol (130 g, 1545 mmol) in DCM (1200 mL) under N2 atmosphere at 0-5 °C was added dropwise a solution of diethyl zinc in hexane (1.0 M, 3091 mL, 3091 mmol) over a period of 3 h. To the solution at 0 °C was added dropwise a solution of diiodomethane (249 mL, 3091 mmol) in DCM (300 mL) over a period of 1h. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 27 °C upon which formation of a white precipitation was observed. The mixture stirred for 16 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (SiO2, 20% EtOAc/pet, Rf = 0.3, UV-inactive, PMA-active). The reaction mixture was quenched via the careful addition of aq. saturated NH4Cl solution (1.5 L). The mixture was filtered through pad of Celite. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2 x 1L). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol as red liquid, 180 g. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 4.41 - 4.35 (m, 1H), 2.18 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.73 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.35 - 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.21 - 1.14 (m, 1H), 0.57 - 0.43 (m, 2H). GCMS: m/z = 98.1). | |
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With diethylzinc In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: diiodomethane In hexane; dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | To a stirred solution of cyclopent-3-enol (130 g, 1545 mmol) in DCM (1200 mL) under I b atmosphere at 0-5 °C was added dropwise a solution of diethyl zinc in hexane (1.0 M, 3091 mL, 3091 mmol) over a period of 3 h. To the solution at 0 °C was added dropwise a solution of diiodomethane (249 mL, 3091 mmol) in DCM (300 mL) over a period of lh. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 27 °C upon which formation of a white precipitation was observed. The mixture stirred for 16 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (S1O2, 20% EtOAc/pet, Rf = 0.3, UV-inactive, PMA-active). The reaction mixture was quenched via the careful addition of aq. saturated NH4CI solution (1.5 L). The mixture was filtered through pad of Celite. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2 x 1L). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SC>4, filtered and then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol as red liquid, 180 g. XH NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) d = 4.41 - 4.35 (m, 1H), 2.18 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.73 (d, J= 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.35 - 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.21 - 1.14 (m, 1H), 0.57 - 0.43 (m, 2H). GCMS: m/z = 98.1). | |
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With diethylzinc In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: diiodomethane In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 27℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; | Preparation of bicydo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol To a stirred solution of cyclopent-3-enol (130 g, 1545 mmol) in DCM (1200 mL) under Il2 atmosphere at 0-5 °C was added dropwise a solution of diethyl zinc in hexane (1.0 M, 3091 mL, 3091 mmol) over a period of 3 h. To the solution at 0 °C was added dropwise a solution of diiodomethane (249 mL, 3091 mmol) in DCM (300 mL) over a period of lh. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 27 °C upon which formation of a white precipitation was observed. The mixture stirred for 16 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (S1O2, 20% EtOAc/pet, Rf = 0.3, UV-inactive, PMA-active). The reaction mixture was quenched via the careful addition of aq. saturated NH4CI solution (1.5 L). The mixture was filtered through pad of Celite. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2 x 1L). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SC>4, filtered and then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol as red liquid, 180 g. XH NMR (400 MHz, CDCh) d = 4.41 - 4.35 (m, 1H), 2.18 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.73 (d, J= 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.35 - 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.21 - 1.14 (m, 1H), 0.57 - 0.43 (m, 2H). GCMS: m/z = 98.1). | |
180 g | Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With diethylzinc In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: diiodomethane In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 27℃; for 17h; | (0073) To a stirred solution of cyclopent-3-enol (130 g, 1545 mmol) in DCM (1200 mL) under (0074) N2 atmosphere at 0-5 °C was added dropwise a solution of diethyl zinc in hexane (1.0 M, 3091 mL, 3091 mmol) over a period of 3 h. To the solution at 0 °C was added dropwise a solution of diiodomethane (249 mL, 3091 mmol) in DCM (300 mL) over a period of lh. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 27 °C upon which formation of a white precipitation was observed. The mixture stirred for 16 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (S1O2, 20% EtOAc/pet, Rf = 0.3, UV-inactive, PMA-active). The reaction mixture was quenched via the careful addition of aq. saturated NH4CI solution (1.5 L). The mixture was filtered through pad of Celite. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2 x 1L). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SC>4, filtered and then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol as red liquid, 180 g. XH NMR (400 MHz, CDCb) d = 4.41 - 4.35 (m, 1H), 2.18 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.73 (d, J= 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.35 - 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.21 - 1.14 (m, 1H), 0.57 - 0.43 (m, 2H). GCMS: m/z = 98.1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With trichlorophosphate | 1 Tetrahydropyranyl ether of 3-cyclopentenol (VII) EXAMPLE 1 Tetrahydropyranyl ether of 3-cyclopentenol (VII) A mixture of 3.29 g. of 3-cyclopentenol (VI) and 3.39 g. of dihydropyran is cooled to 0° C., and two drops of phosphorus oxychloride are added. The mixture is stirred for 1 hr. at 0° C. and 4 hrs. at room temperature (about 25° C.). The mixture is then diluted with diethyl ether, and washed first with 10% aqueous potassium hydroxide and then with water. The diethyl ether solution is dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated. Chromatography from hexane on aluminum oxide of activity I gives the tetrahydropyranyl ether of 3-cyclopentenol (VII) in 90% yield as a liquid, b.p. 110° at 20 mm.; N D21.5 1.4709; γ 3070, 1625, 1140, and 1070 cm-1.; γ 5.42, 2.24, 1.37, 3.52, 4.45 (broad) p.p.m. Analysis: Calcd. for C10 H16 O2: C, 71.32; H, 9.59. Found: C, 71,59; H, 9.27. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
32% | With n-butyl lithium In diethyl ether treating a soln. of the alkohol with n-BuLi at -78°C under argon, warming to room temp., after 10 min at room temp. cooling to 0°C and addn. of the molybdenum chelate, stirring at 0°C for 10 min; layering with pentane, filtn., concg. the filtrate in vacuo to a solid,recrystn. from pentane at -40° with slow cooling to -78°C; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
32% | With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 48h; | 57 To a solution of cyclopent-3-enol (840 mg, 10.0 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (25.0 niL) was added 2-hydroxyisoindoline-l, 3-dione (1.96 g, 12.0 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (3.93 g, 15.0 mmol). The resultant mixture was cooled to 0 0C and diisopropylazodicarboxylate (2.95 ml, 15.0 mmol) was slowly added drop wise under N2 atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 48 h. To the reaction mixture, H2O (100 mL) was added and extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic layers washed with brine. Dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to provide yellow oil, which was purified by flash chromatography (50% EtOAc- hexane) to yield 2-(cyclopent-3-enyloxy)isoindoline-l, 3-dione (740 mg, 32%) as light yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-J) δ ppm 2.57 - 2.87 (m, 4 H) 5.12 (t, 7=6.19 Hz, 1 H) 5.75 (s, 2 H) 7.74 (dd, 7=5.68, 3.16 Hz, 2 H) 7.79 - 7.87 (m, 2 H). MS (ES) [M+H] calculated for Ci3H12NO3, 230.07; found 230.20. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With nitrogen In hexane; dichloromethane | 59.2 Preparation of bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol Example 59-2 Preparation of bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol To a dry, nitrogen purged Schlenk tube were added anhydrous dichloromethane and Et2Zn solution in hexane (1.0 M, 10.2 mL, 10.2 mmol) at 0° C. Cyclopent-3-enol (0.25 mL, 2.97 mmol) was added dropwise. After the addition completion, the reaction mixture was allowed to stir until the evolution of gas had ceased. Diiodomethane (0.48 mL, 5.94 mmol) was then added dropwise slowly. The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and continued to stir overnight. The reaction was then diluted with CH2Cl2 and quenched with 2M HCl. The biphasic mixture was poured into a separatory funnel and the organic layer was collected. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure until 1 mL of material remained. The solution containing crude bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol was used directly for the next step. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 8.A; 1.A To a solution of 3-cyclopentene-1-ol (7.0 g, 83.0 mmol) and Et3N (14.5 g, 143.0 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (200 mL) was added 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride (18.5 g, 100.0 mmol) as solid in several portions over a period of 30 min. The resulting suspension was stirred at room temperature over night. The precipitate was filtered off and the filtrate was washed with water and brine. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (Biotage SP1; column 40M; TLC method: n-hexane/ethyl acetate 9/1; Rf=0.50), affording the title product (15.6 g, yield 81%): 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.28 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 8.20 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 5.81 (m, 2H), 5.69 (m, 1H), 2.95 (m, 2H), 2.61 (m, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20% | With Hoveyda-Grubbs catalyst second generation In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 72h; stereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | Cap-182 step aA solution of cyclopent-3-enol (5 g, 59.4 mmol) and Et3N (9.94 mL, 71.3 mmol) in 50 mL of (¾(¾ was stirred at room temperature for 15 min. Benzoyl chloride (8.28 mL, 71.3 mmol) was then added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was then washed with water, and the organic layer was dried with MgS04 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, EtO Ac/Hex 0 - 10%) to afford Cap-182, step a (9.25 g) as clear oil. XH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 8.01 - 8.07 (2 H, m), 7.55 (1 H, t, J=7.40 Hz), 7.43 (2 H, t, J=7.65 Hz), 5.79 (2 H, s), 5.64 (1 H, tt, J=6.93, 2.60 Hz), 2.87 (2 H, dd, J=16.56, 6.78 Hz), 2.52 - 2.63 (2 H, m). | |
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: benzoyl chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; | Cap-2Racemic mixtureCap-2 step aA solution of cyclopent-3-enol (5 g, 59.4 mmol) and Et3N (9.94 mL, 71.3 mmol) in 50 mL of CH2CI2 was stirred at room temperature for 15 min. Benzoyl chloride (8.28 mL, 71.3 mmol) was then added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was then washed with water. The organic layer was dried with MgS04 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc/Hex 0 - 10%) to afford Cap-2 step a (9.25 g) as clear oil. LC (Cond. 1): RT = 1.77 min; XH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) δ ppm 8.01 - 8.07 (2 H, m), 7.55 (1 H, t, J=7.40 Hz), 7.43 (2 H, t, J=7.65 Hz), 5.79 (2 H, s), 5.64 (1 H, tt, J=6.93, 2.60 Hz), 2.87 (2 H, dd, J=16.56, 6.78 Hz), 2.52 - 2.63 (2 H, m). | |
9.25 g | Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: benzoyl chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; | A solution of cyclopent-3-enol (5 g, 59.4 mmol) and Et3N (9.94 mL, 71.3 mmol) in 50 mL of (( was stirred at room temperature for 15 min. Benzoyl chloride (8.28 mL, 71.3 mmol) was then added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was then washed with water. The organic layer was dried with MgSO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc/Hex 0 - 10%) to afford Cap-2 step a (9.25 g) as clear oil. LC (Cond. 1): RT = 1.77 min; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 8.01 - 8.07 (2 H, m), 7.55 (1 H, t, J=7.40 Hz), 7.43 (2 H, t, J=7.65 Hz), 5.79 (2 H, s), 5.64 (1 H, tt, J=6.93, 2.60 Hz), 2.87 (2 H, dd, J=16.56, 6.78 Hz), 2.52 - 2.63 (2 H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With polystyrene-TiCl4 In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2.25h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With chloro-trimethyl-silane; triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: benzyl 4-oxo-1-piperidinecarboxylate With triethylsilane; trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate In dichloromethane at -65 - 0℃; | 85 Intermediate 85: benzyl 4-(cyclopent-3-en-l-yloxy)piperidine-l-carboxylateCyclopent-3-enol (5 g, 59.4 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous THF (150 ml) at 0°C, TEA (9.11 ml, 65.4 mmol) added, followed by drop wise addition of TMS-C1 (7.98 ml, 62.4 mmol). The reaction mixture was aged for 30 min then diluted with hexane (150 ml) and filtered through a small pad of celite eluting with hexane and concentrated. The crude product and benzyl 4-oxopiperidine-l-carboxylate (13.31 g, 57.1 mmol) were dissolved in dichloride methane (150 ml) at -60-65°C, triethylsilane (10.44 ml, 65.4 mmol) added, followed by drop wise addition of TMS-OTf (5.37 ml, 29.7 mmol). The mixture was allowed to warm to 0°C and aged for 30 min. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (100 ml), 1 M H3P04 (30 ml) added, the organic layer washed with brine (2x 20 ml) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residual was purified by silica gel chromatography (eluted with ethyl acetate/hexane 0-50%) to afford 12 g (67%) of benzyl 4-(cyclopent-3-en-l-yloxy) piperidine-l-carboxylate as colorless oil. LC-MS (ES, m/z) C18H23NO3 : 301; Found: 302[M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 18h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil Inert atmosphere; | 1-[(Cyclopent-3-enyloxy)methyl]-4-methoxybenzene (9) NaH (60% in mineral oil, 66.4 mg, 1.66 mmol) was added portion-wiseto a cooled (0°C) solution of secondary alcohol 8 (116 mg, 1.385 mmol) and p-methoxybenzyl chloride (0.206 mL, 1.52 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (8 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at rt. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was diluted with H2O (50 mL) followed by extraction with diethyl ether (60 mL) two times. The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/hexane, 1:20) to give 9 (189.6 mg, 67%) as a colorless oil: 1HNMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 7.11 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 6.72 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H),5.62 (m, 2H), 4.65 (s, 2H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 3.25 (quint, 1H), 2.57 (m, 2H),2.38 (m, 2H); 13CNMR (CDCl3, 75 MHz) δ 159.7, 137.5, 134.5, 129.9, 115.7,73.5, 72.6, 56.3, 42.5; Anal. Calc. for C13H16O2: C, 76.44; H, 7.90; Found: C,76.52; H, 7.84. |
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 25℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; | 28.i Step (i): l-[(cyclopent-3-en-l-yloxy)methyl]-4-methoxybenzene Step (i): l-[(cyclopent-3-en-l-yloxy)methyl]-4-methoxybenzene To a solution of cyclopent-3-en-l-ol (CAS number 14320-38-8; 15 g, 178 mmol) in dry THF (357 ml) at 0 °C under nitrogen was added sodium hydride (60%, 9.27 g, 232 mmol). After fizzing had ceased, to this was then added dropwise l-(chloromethyl)-4- methoxybenzene (CAS number 824-94-2; 31.4 ml, 232 mmol). The reaction was then allowed to warm to room temperature for 17 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of methanol and then concentrated in vacuo. The organics were partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organics were dried over magnesium sulfate, concentrated in vacuo and purified by column chromatography (silica, 0-50%dichloromethane / petrol) to afford the title compound.1H NMR (400 MHz, OCM-d2) δ ppm 2.33 - 2.47 (m, 2 H), 2.49 - 2.66 (m, 2 H), 3.79 (s, 3 H), 4.20 - 4.32 (m, 1 H), 4.40 (s, 2 H), 5.62 - 5.75 (m, 2 H), 6.86 (d, 7=8.59 Hz, 2 H), 7.24 (d, 7=8.59 Hz, 2 H) |
|
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; | i Step (i): 1-[(Cyclopent-3-en-1-yloxy)methyl]-4-methoxybenzene Intermediate 42: N-(2-Amino-4,4-difluorocyclopentyl)-2-(2H-1,2,3-triazol-2-yl)benzamide hydrochloride Step (i): 1-[(Cyclopent-3-en-1-yloxy)methyl]-4-methoxybenzene To a solution of cyclopent-3-en-1-ol (CAS number 14320-38-8; 15 g, 178 mmol) in dry THF (357 ml) at 0° C. under nitrogen was added sodium hydride (60%, 9.27 g, 232 mmol). After fizzing had ceased, to this was then added drop wise 1-(chloromethyl)-4-methoxybenzene (CAS number 824-94-2; 31.4 ml, 232 mmol). The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 17 hours then quenched by the addition of methanol and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organics were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material was purified by column chromatography (silica, 0-50% DCM petrol) to afford the title compound. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DCM-d2) δ ppm 2.33-2.47 (m, 2H), 2.49-2.66 (m, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 4.20-4.32 (m, 1H), 4.40 (s, 2H), 5.62-5.75 (m, 2H), 6.86 (d, J=8.59 Hz, 2H), 7.24 (d, J=8.59 Hz, 2H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine; palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; (S)-4-tert-butyl-2-(3,5-dichloropyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole In methanol; toluene at 40℃; | |
20% | With 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine; palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; (S)-4-(tert-butyl)-2-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole In methanol at 40℃; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine; palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; (S)-4-(tert-butyl)-2-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole In methanol; toluene at 40℃; | |
55% | With 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine; palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; (S)-4-(tert-butyl)-2-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole In methanol at 40℃; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine; palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; (S)-4-(tert-butyl)-2-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole In methanol; toluene at 40℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 88% 2: 11% | With 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine; palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; (S)-4-(tert-butyl)-2-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole In tetrahydrofuran at 40℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine; palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; (S)-4-tert-butyl-2-(3,5-dichloropyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole In methanol; toluene at 40℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine; palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; (S)-4-tert-butyl-2-(3,5-dichloropyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole In methanol; toluene at 40℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine; palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; (S)-4-(tert-butyl)-2-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole In methanol; toluene at 40℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine; palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; (S)-4-tert-butyl-2-(3,5-dichloropyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole In methanol; toluene at 40℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine; palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; (S)-4-(tert-butyl)-2-(5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole In methanol; toluene at 40℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine; palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; (S)-4-tert-butyl-2-(3,5-dichloropyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole In methanol; toluene at 40℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine; palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; (S)-4-tert-butyl-2-(3,5-dichloropyridin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole In methanol; toluene at 40℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
To a solution of 3-methyl-4-nitro-lH-pyrazole (20 g, 157.36 mmol), cyclopent-3- en-l-ol (15.88 g, 188.83 mmol) and PPh3 (61.91 g, 236.04 mmol) in THF (300 mL) was added D1AD (47.73 g, 236.04 mmol) at 0 C. The mixture was stirred at 25 C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue, w hich was purified by silica gel chromatography (PE:EtOAc = 50: 1 to 20: 1) to give a mixture of l-(cyclopent-3-en-l-yi)-5-methyl-4-nitro-lH-pyrazoie and 1 -(cyclopent-3-en- 1 -yl)-3-methyl-4-nitro- lH-pyrazole as a yellow oil. LCMS: RT 1.301 min, m/z = 194.1 [M+H].To a mixture of 1-cyclopent- 3-en-l-yl-5-methyl-4-nitro-pyrazole and l-cyciopent-3-en-l-yl-<strong>[5334-39-4]3-methyl-4-nitro-pyrazole</strong> (10 g, 51.76 mmol), bis [(Z)-l-methyl-3-oxo-but-l-enoxy]copper (948 mg, 3.62 mmol) in DCE (300 mL) was added a solution of ethyl 2-diazoacetate (23.6 g, 207.04 mmol) in DCE (600 mL) over a period of 12 h at 90 C. The mixture was stirred at 90 C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE:EtOAc :=: 20: 1 to 5: 1) to give a mixture of ethyl 3-(5-methyl-4-nitro-lH-pyrazol-l-yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylate and ethyl 3-(3-methy3-4~nitro-lH-pyrazol-l-yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6~carboxy as a yellow solid. LCMS: RT 0.831 mm, m/z = 280.1 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
To a solution of 3-methyl-4-nitro-lH-pyrazole (20 g, 157.36 mmol), cyclopent-3- en-l-ol (15.88 g, 188.83 mmol) and PPh3 (61.91 g, 236.04 mmol) in THF (300 mL) was added D1AD (47.73 g, 236.04 mmol) at 0 C. The mixture was stirred at 25 C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue, w hich was purified by silica gel chromatography (PE:EtOAc = 50: 1 to 20: 1) to give a mixture of l-(cyclopent-3-en-l-yi)-5-methyl-4-nitro-lH-pyrazoie and 1 -(cyclopent-3-en- 1 -yl)-3-methyl-4-nitro- lH-pyrazole as a yellow oil. LCMS: RT 1.301 min, m/z = 194.1 [M+H].To a mixture of 1-cyclopent- 3-en-l-yl-5-methyl-4-nitro-pyrazole and l-cyciopent-3-en-l-yl-<strong>[5334-39-4]3-methyl-4-nitro-pyrazole</strong> (10 g, 51.76 mmol), bis [(Z)-l-methyl-3-oxo-but-l-enoxy]copper (948 mg, 3.62 mmol) in DCE (300 mL) was added a solution of ethyl 2-diazoacetate (23.6 g, 207.04 mmol) in DCE (600 mL) over a period of 12 h at 90 C. The mixture was stirred at 90 C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE:EtOAc :=: 20: 1 to 5: 1) to give a mixture of ethyl 3-(5-methyl-4-nitro-lH-pyrazol-l-yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylate and ethyl 3-(3-methy3-4~nitro-lH-pyrazol-l-yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6~carboxy as a yellow solid. LCMS: RT 0.831 mm, m/z = 280.1 [M+H]+.To a mixture of ethyl 3-(5- methyl -4 -nitro-pyrazol- 1 -yl)bicyclo [3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylate (4) and ethyl 3 ~(3 -methyl -4-nitro- 1 H- pyrazol-l-yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylate (4A) (2.6 g, 9.31 mmol) in THF (40 mL) and H20 (10 mL) was added LiOH.H20 (781 mg, 18.62 ramol). The mixture was stirred at 25 C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was poured into H2() (30 mL) and extracted with MTBE (20 rnL chi 2), the aqueous layer was separated and adjusted to pH = 3 by 1 N HO, then it was extracted with EtOAc (2 chi 30 mL), dried over Na2S04, concentrated under reduced pressure to give a mixture of 3-(5-methyl-4-nitro- lH-pyrazol- 1- yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylic acid and 3-(3-methyl-4-nitro-lH-pyrazol-l- yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylic acid as a white solid. LCMS: RT 1.072 min, m/z ------ 252.1 I [M+H]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
To a solution of 3-methyl-4-nitro-lH-pyrazole (20 g, 157.36 mmol), cyclopent-3- en-l-ol (15.88 g, 188.83 mmol) and PPh3 (61.91 g, 236.04 mmol) in THF (300 mL) was added D1AD (47.73 g, 236.04 mmol) at 0 C. The mixture was stirred at 25 C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue, w hich was purified by silica gel chromatography (PE:EtOAc = 50: 1 to 20: 1) to give a mixture of l-(cyclopent-3-en-l-yi)-5-methyl-4-nitro-lH-pyrazoie and 1 -(cyclopent-3-en- 1 -yl)-3-methyl-4-nitro- lH-pyrazole as a yellow oil. LCMS: RT 1.301 min, m/z = 194.1 [M+H].To a mixture of 1-cyclopent- 3-en-l-yl-5-methyl-4-nitro-pyrazole and l-cyciopent-3-en-l-yl-<strong>[5334-39-4]3-methyl-4-nitro-pyrazole</strong> (10 g, 51.76 mmol), bis [(Z)-l-methyl-3-oxo-but-l-enoxy]copper (948 mg, 3.62 mmol) in DCE (300 mL) was added a solution of ethyl 2-diazoacetate (23.6 g, 207.04 mmol) in DCE (600 mL) over a period of 12 h at 90 C. The mixture was stirred at 90 C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE:EtOAc :=: 20: 1 to 5: 1) to give a mixture of ethyl 3-(5-methyl-4-nitro-lH-pyrazol-l-yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylate and ethyl 3-(3-methy3-4~nitro-lH-pyrazol-l-yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6~carboxy as a yellow solid. LCMS: RT 0.831 mm, m/z = 280.1 [M+H]+.To a mixture of ethyl 3-(5- methyl -4 -nitro-pyrazol- 1 -yl)bicyclo [3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylate (4) and ethyl 3 ~(3 -methyl -4-nitro- 1 H- pyrazol-l-yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylate (4A) (2.6 g, 9.31 mmol) in THF (40 mL) and H20 (10 mL) was added LiOH.H20 (781 mg, 18.62 ramol). The mixture was stirred at 25 C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was poured into H2() (30 mL) and extracted with MTBE (20 rnL chi 2), the aqueous layer was separated and adjusted to pH = 3 by 1 N HO, then it was extracted with EtOAc (2 chi 30 mL), dried over Na2S04, concentrated under reduced pressure to give a mixture of 3-(5-methyl-4-nitro- lH-pyrazol- 1- yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylic acid and 3-(3-methyl-4-nitro-lH-pyrazol-l- yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylic acid as a white solid. LCMS: RT 1.072 min, m/z ------ 252.1 I [M+H]+A mixture of 3-(5-methyl-4-nitro-pyrazol-l- yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxamide and 3-(3-methyl-4-nitro-pyrazol-l-yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6- carboxamide (800 mg, 3.2 mmol) in DMF-DMA (3.81 g, 32 mmol) was heated to 95 C and stirred for 2 h. The mixture was cooled to 25 C, concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue, which was slurried with MTBE (10 mL), filtered to give pure (E)-N-((dimethylamino)methylene)-3-(3-methyl-4- nitro-lH-pyrazo]-l-yl)bicyc]o[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxamide (0,6 g) as a white solid. Tire filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a mixture of (E)-N-((dimethylamino)methylene)-3-(5- meth}7l-4-nitro-lH-pyrazol-l-yl)bic}7clo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxamide and (E)-N- ((dini6thy3amino)methy1ene)~3~(3- LCMS: RT 1.16 min, m/z = 306.1 j .M | |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
To a solution of 3-methyl-4-nitro-lH-pyrazole (20 g, 157.36 mmol), cyclopent-3- en-l-ol (15.88 g, 188.83 mmol) and PPh3 (61.91 g, 236.04 mmol) in THF (300 mL) was added D1AD (47.73 g, 236.04 mmol) at 0 C. The mixture was stirred at 25 C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue, w hich was purified by silica gel chromatography (PE:EtOAc = 50: 1 to 20: 1) to give a mixture of l-(cyclopent-3-en-l-yi)-5-methyl-4-nitro-lH-pyrazoie and 1 -(cyclopent-3-en- 1 -yl)-3-methyl-4-nitro- lH-pyrazole as a yellow oil. LCMS: RT 1.301 min, m/z = 194.1 [M+H].To a mixture of 1-cyclopent- 3-en-l-yl-5-methyl-4-nitro-pyrazole and l-cyciopent-3-en-l-yl-<strong>[5334-39-4]3-methyl-4-nitro-pyrazole</strong> (10 g, 51.76 mmol), bis [(Z)-l-methyl-3-oxo-but-l-enoxy]copper (948 mg, 3.62 mmol) in DCE (300 mL) was added a solution of ethyl 2-diazoacetate (23.6 g, 207.04 mmol) in DCE (600 mL) over a period of 12 h at 90 C. The mixture was stirred at 90 C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE:EtOAc :=: 20: 1 to 5: 1) to give a mixture of ethyl 3-(5-methyl-4-nitro-lH-pyrazol-l-yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylate and ethyl 3-(3-methy3-4~nitro-lH-pyrazol-l-yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6~carboxy as a yellow solid. LCMS: RT 0.831 mm, m/z = 280.1 [M+H]+.To a mixture of ethyl 3-(5- methyl -4 -nitro-pyrazol- 1 -yl)bicyclo [3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylate (4) and ethyl 3 ~(3 -methyl -4-nitro- 1 H- pyrazol-l-yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylate (4A) (2.6 g, 9.31 mmol) in THF (40 mL) and H20 (10 mL) was added LiOH.H20 (781 mg, 18.62 ramol). The mixture was stirred at 25 C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was poured into H2() (30 mL) and extracted with MTBE (20 rnL chi 2), the aqueous layer was separated and adjusted to pH = 3 by 1 N HO, then it was extracted with EtOAc (2 chi 30 mL), dried over Na2S04, concentrated under reduced pressure to give a mixture of 3-(5-methyl-4-nitro- lH-pyrazol- 1- yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylic acid and 3-(3-methyl-4-nitro-lH-pyrazol-l- yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylic acid as a white solid. LCMS: RT 1.072 min, m/z ------ 252.1 I [M+H]+A mixture of 3-(5-methyl-4-nitro-pyrazol-l- yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxamide and 3-(3-methyl-4-nitro-pyrazol-l-yl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6- carboxamide (800 mg, 3.2 mmol) in DMF-DMA (3.81 g, 32 mmol) was heated to 95 C and stirred for 2 h. The mixture was cooled to 25 C, concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue, which was slurried with MTBE (10 mL), filtered to give pure (E)-N-((dimethylamino)methylene)-3-(3-methyl-4- nitro-lH-pyrazo]-l-yl)bicyc]o[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxamide (0,6 g) as a white solid. Tire filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a mixture of (E)-N-((dimethylamino)methylene)-3-(5- meth}7l-4-nitro-lH-pyrazol-l-yl)bic}7clo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxamide and (E)-N- ((dini6thy3amino)methy1ene)~3~(3- LCMS: RT 1.16 min, m/z = 306.1 j .M | toa mixture of (E)-N-((dirnethyiarnino)inethyiene)-3-(5-rnethyi-4-nitro- 1H-pyrazoi- 1- yl)bicyclo[3. 1 .Oihexane-6-carhoxamide and (E)-N-((dirnethyiarnino)methyiene)-3-(3-methyl-4-nitro- I Hpyrazoi-1-yI)bicycio[3. i.Oihexane-6-carboxaxnide (200 rng, crude) in AcOK (8 rnL) wasadded methyihydrazine (1.32 g, 11.50 inniol). The mixture was stirred at 95 C for 2 Ii. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and poured into ice-water (20 mL), adjusted to pH9 with aq. NaHCO3. and extracted with FtOAc (50 mL c 2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 inL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a mixture of I .-rnethyl-5-(3 -(5-methyl-4-nitro- IH-pyrazoi- I .-yi)bicycioi3.1 .0]hexan-6-yi)- 1K-I ,2,4-triazoleand i-methyi-5-(3--rnethyi-4-nitro-1H-pvrazoi-i-vi)bicycio[3. I .Ojhexan-6-yi)-1H-i,2,4-triazoie as yellow oil. LCMS: RI 0.950 mm, mz = 289,1 [M+Kit.. A mixture of I -methyi-5-(3-(5-methyi-4-nitro- IK-pyrazol- I -yi)bicycio[3 .1 .Ojhexan-6-yi)- 1K-i ,2,4-triazoieand I -methyl -5-(3-(3-methvl -4-nitro- I H-pyrazol- I -yl)bicyclo[3. 1 .Oihexan-6-yI)- I H-i ,2,4-iriazoie (0.2 g, crude), NH4C1 (195 mg, 3.64 mnmol) and Fe (203 ing, 3.64 mmnol) in EtOH (25 mL) and K20 (5 mnL) was stirrred at 90 C for 2 h. It was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue, which was siurmy with DCM:MeOH (V:V, 10:1, 15 mL), filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a mixture of 5-methyi-i-(6-(i-methyi-1H-i,2,4-triazoi-5-yl)bicyclo[3. 1 .Oihexan-3-yI)- 1 H-pyrazoi-4-arnine and 3-methyl-i -(6-( 1-methyl-lW 1 ,2.4-triazol-5- yl)bicyclo[3. 1.0hexari-3-y-1)-iH-pyra.zo1-4-amiiie as a yellow oil. LCMS: RT 0.320 miii, mlz= 259.2 IM-F-Hj. Amixture of 5-methyl-I -(6-( i-methyl-li-I-i ,2,4-tiiazol-5-yi)bicyclo[3.1 .0Iiexan-3-yl)- I l-{-pyrazol-4-amine and 3-methyl-i-(6-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)bicyclo[3.i .0]hexan-3-yl)- 1H-pyrazol-4-amine (188 mg, crude), 4-cyciopropyi-2-methyis... |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 25℃; for 12h; | To a solution of 3-methyl-4-nitro-lH-pyrazole (20 g, 157.36 mmol), cyclopent-3- en-l-ol (15.88 g, 188.83 mmol) and PPh3 (61.91 g, 236.04 mmol) in THF (300 mL) was added D1AD (47.73 g, 236.04 mmol) at 0 C. The mixture was stirred at 25 C for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue, w hich was purified by silica gel chromatography (PE:EtOAc = 50: 1 to 20: 1) to give a mixture of l-(cyclopent-3-en-l-yi)-5-methyl-4-nitro-lH-pyrazoie and 1 -(cyclopent-3-en- 1 -yl)-3-methyl-4-nitro- lH-pyrazole as a yellow oil. LCMS: RT 1.301 min, m/z = 194.1 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 48h; | Intermediate I-10A: (cyclopent-3-en-1-yloxy)triisopropylsilane Cyclopent-3-enol (2.1 g, 24.97 mmol) was dissolved in CH2CI2 (30 ml,). TIPS-Cl (10.58 mL, 49.9 mmol) was added, followed by imidazole (3.40 g, 49.9 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days. White solid was filtered out and washed with small amount of DCM. The organic solution was evaporated and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (80 g silica gel column, 0-50% EtOAc/hexane gradient). Removing solvent gave (cyclopent-3-en-l -y]oxy)triisopropylsilane (4.92 g, 20.46 mmol, 82 % yield) as a colorless oil. NMR (400 MHz, CDCb): δ ppm 5.67 (2 H, s), 4.63 (1 H, t, ./ 3.63 Hz), 2.62 (2 H, dd, ./ 14.97. 6.82 Hz), 2.20 - 2.45 (2 H, m), 1.00 - 1.13 (21 H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2-Bromoethyl methyl ether In acetonitrile | 40.1 Step 1: Synthesis of 4-(2-methoxyethoxy)cyclopentene Weigh 0.84 g of 3-cyclopenten-1-ol and the reaction flask, add 1.66 g of K2CO3, and 10 mL of acetonitrile. Stir at room temperature for 0.5 h and add 2-bromoethyl methyl ether overnight. After the reaction, decompress Remove the solvent, add water, extract with ethyl acetate, dry, filter, and spin dry to give the title compound which is used directly in the next reaction |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Glovebox; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In 1,4-dioxane for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate; sodium hydroxide In water; toluene at 25℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | 114 tert-butyl 2-cyclopent-3-en-1-yloxyacetate To a mixture of cyclopent-3-en-1-ol (3.0 g, 35.7 mmol), tert-butyl 2-bromoacetate (10.4 g,53.5 mmol), tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate (600 mg, 1.8 mmol) and H20 (1.5 mL) in toluene (60 mL) was added NaOH (21.4 g, 535.0 mmol) in H20 (20 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 4 h. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of water (30 mL) at 0 °C and extracted with MTBE (3 x 30 mL). The combined organics were washed with brine (30 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
19% | Stage #1: C21H17ClF3NO2S; trimethylsulfoxonium iodide In dimethyl sulfoxide; <i>tert</i>-butyl alcohol at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: cyclopent-3-enol With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate at 50 - 80℃; for 17h; Stage #3: With osmium(VIII) oxide; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide In water; acetone at 20℃; for 48h; | 34a; 34b; 34c Step 34a. To a solution of compound from intermediate 2 (1.76 g, 4.0 mmol) and trimethyl-sulfoxonium iodide (1.76 g, S.O mmol) in DMSO (20 mL) at oo C. was added t-BuOK (1.12 g, 10 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at rt for I h. The reaction was quenched with aqueous NH4Cl and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc, washed with water, brine. The organic layer was dried (Na2S04 ), filtered and concentrated. The crude product was chromatographed (silica, hexanes/EtOAc) to give the desired compound as white solid (1.36 g, 75%). ESI-MS rnz=452.07, 454.07 [M-Hr. [0264] Step 34b. To a mixture of compound from step 34a (0.12 g, 0.264 mmol) and cyclopent-3-en-1-ol (0.523 mL, 6.61 mmol) was added potassium tert-butoxide (297 mg, 2.64 mmol) at rt and heated at soo C. for I h then 50 OC for 16 h. The reaction was quenched with aqueous NH4Cl and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc, washed with water, brine. The organic layer was dried (Na2S04 ), filtered and concentrated. The crude product was chromatographed (silica, hexanes/EtOAc) to give the desired compound (S2 mg, 57%). ESI-MS m/z=536.11, 53S.11 [M-H]-. [0265] Step 34c. To a mixture of compound from step 34b (50 mg, 0.093 mmol) and NMO (65.3 mg, 0.55S mmol) in acetone (2.0 mL) at rt was added osmium tetroxide (0.29 ml4% in water, 0.046 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at rt for 2 days. It was quenched with aqueous Na2S03 , extracted with EtOAc, washed with water, 3N HCl, NaHC03 , brine, dry over Na2S04 , filtered, concentrated and purified by prep-HPLC using a CIS colunm and acetonitrile/water as eluent to give title compound which structure was tentatively assigned (11 mg, 19%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With rhodium(III) chloride trihydrate; copper diacetate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 90℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 10h;Sealed tube; | AddN-pyrimidinylpurine 1a (0.2 mmol), RhCl3•3H2O (0.004 mmol), Cu(OAc)2(0.4 mmol) andcyclopent-3-enol 2k (1.0 mmol) to 2.0 mL of DMF. , three times with carbon monoxide in the Young's replacement tubeafter filling with carbon monoxide (1 atm), the reaction and after 90 deg.] C oil bath for 10 hours, the reaction was stopped until the reaction was cooled to roomtemperature, add ethyl acetate and saturated brine plurality Wash and extract.The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered.The solvent was evaporated to dryness, and ethyl acetate / petroleum ether (1:10 to 1:1) was purified by chromatography.The product was a whitesolid with a yield of 80%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 58.4% 2: 20.2% | With H-USY zeolite In tetrahydrofuran at 249.84℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 1h; | Intermediate 7.24 To a mixture of cyclopent-3-en-1-ol (21.3 mg, 0.25 mmol) and sodium hydride (11.1 mg,0.25 mmol) in DMF (0.5 mL) intermediate 6.2 (70 mg, 0.13 mmol) was added and thereaction was stirred 1 h at 50°C. H20 was added and extracted with DCM. Thecombined organic layers were dried and concentrated in vacuo and used without further purification.MS (ESI): (M+H)600/601HPLC: RT = 0.64 mm, Method E |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydride In 1,4-dioxane at 110℃; for 1h; | Intermediate 7.42 To a mixture of intermediate 6.4 (50 mg, 0.09 mmol) in dioxane (1 ml, 11.3 mmol)cyclopent-3-en-1-ol (0.5 mL) and sodium hydride (55%, 7.85 mg, 0.18 mmol) wereadded and the reaction was stirred 1 h at 110°C. H20 was added and extracted withEtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried, concentrated and the resulting crude product used without further purification.MS (ESI): (M+H) 604HPLC: RT = 0.88 mm, Method G |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86.3% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h; | 1.1 The first step: Cyclopent-3-en-1-ylbenzenesulfonate (1-2) The cyclopent-3-en-1-ol (5 g, 59 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (150 mL) and cooled to 0°C. Triethylamine (14 mL) was added, and phenylsulfonyl chloride (12.6 g, 71 mmol) was added dropwise. Naturally heat up. Stir for 1 hour. Cool to 0°C, adjust the pH to about 4 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, and add water (100ml). Extract with ethyl acetate (150 mL×3). Dry (anhydrous sodium sulfate) and spin dry. The residue was separated and purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=10:1) to obtain cyclopent-3-en-1-ylbenzenesulfonate 1-2 (11.5g, yield 86.3%), |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | In toluene at 110℃; for 24h; | 4.2.1. 2'-hydroxy-4',7'-dimethyl-2',3',3a',4',7',7a'-hexahydro-1'Hspiro[[1,3]dioxolane-2,8'-[4,7]ethanoinden]-9'-one (18) The solution of the compound 17 (41.7 mg, 0.23 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) and 9 (77.7 mg, 0.92 mmol, 4.0 equiv.) in 0.2 mL toluene was stirred at 110 °C for 24 h. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 8:1) to afford the product compound 18 (29.3 mg, 65%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d 6.04 (dd, J 8.3, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 5.73 (dd, J 8.3, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 4.41-4.23 (m, 3H), 4.09-3.94 (m, 2H), 2.85 (dd, J 18.2,10.5 Hz, 1H), 2.52 (dd, J 18.0, 9.5 Hz, 1H),1.84 (dd, J 12.0, 7.6 Hz, 2H), 1.56 (s, 1H), 1.39-1.21 (m, 3H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 1.11 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) d 209.04, 139.07, 131.84, 102.63, 73.44, 66.53, 66.36, 51.80, 45.36, 44.92, 43.27, 38.36, 38.33, 15.28, 14.66. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 35% 2: 42% | Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol; 3-(1-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)propan-2-yl)-6-(but-3-en-1-yl)-2-methoxyphenol With potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With bis-[(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 8h; | 4.2.9. 5-(1-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)propan-2-yl)-2-(but-3-en-1-yl)-6-(cyclopent-3-en-1-yloxy)-6-methoxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one (24a) and its isomer 24b In a dry argon-purged flask was placed K2CO3 (973.4 mg, 7.05 mmol, 1.2 equiv.), cyclopent-3-en-1-ol 9 (5.0 mL, 58.69 mmol, 10 equiv.) and compound 10 (1.72 g, 5.87 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) in dry THF (1.2 mL). The mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 5 min [Bis(-trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene (3.43 g, 9.12 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) in dry THF (10 ml)was dropwise added. Then the reaction was warmed up to 0 °C in 8 h. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was washed with saturated NaHCO3, brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and the solvents were evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 32:1) to yield compound 24a (773.4 mg, 35%) and 24b (925.7 mg, 42%) as yellow oil. 24a: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d 6.65 (d, J 6.5 Hz, 1H), 6.12 (d, J 6.5 Hz, 1H), 5.85-5.74 (m, 1H), 5.62-5.59 (m, 1H), 5.57-5.54 (m, 1H), 5.03-4.96 (m, 3H), 4.87 (t, J 5.1Hz, 1H), 3.96-3.88 (m, 2H), 3.82-3.77 (m, 2H), 3.08 (s, 3H), 2.91-2.83 (m, 1H), 2.63-2.57 (m, 1H), 2.54-2.42 (m, 2H), 2.40-2.29 (m, 2H), 2.26-2.13 (m, 2H), 2.05-1.96 (m, 2H), 1.68-1.61 (m, 1H), 1.19 (d, J 7.0 Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) d 198.32, 155.76, 137.76, 136.74, 134.78, 128.59, 128.04, 121.08, 115.20, 103.56, 95.09, 71.80, 64.76, 64.46, 51.75, 42.04, 41.14, 40.81, 32.52, 29.69, 28.07, 21.03. HRMS (ESIMS) calcd for C22H30O5Na+ [M + Na]+ 397.1985, found 397.1992. 24b: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d 6.65 (d, J 6.5 Hz, 1H), 6.10 (d, J 6.5 Hz, 1H), 5.85-5.75 (m,1H), 5.63-5.56 (m, 2H), 5.05-4.85 (m, 4H), 3.99-3.93 (m, 2H), 3.86-3.80 (m, 2H), 3.11 (s, 3H), 2.92-2.83 (m, 1H), 2.63-2.47 (m, 2H), 2.43-2.31 (m, 3H), 2.26-2.16 (m, 2H), 2.10-2.05 (m, 1H), 1.95-1.89 (m, 1H), 1.78-1.71 (m, 1H), 1.20 (d, J 6.9 Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) d 198.24, 155.65, 137.78, 136.67, 134.83, 128.53, 128.10, 120.98, 115.19, 103.52, 95.50, 72.09, 64.80, 64.60, 51.56, 41.24, 40.73, 40.60, 32.50, 29.34, 28.07, 22.26. HRMS (ESIMS) calcd for C22H30O5Na+ [M + Na]+ 397.1985, found 397.1992. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With dmap at 40℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate; palladium diacetate; (S)-(-)-(6,6’-dimethoxybiphenyl-2,2’-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) In chlorobenzene; acetone at 20 - 80℃; for 30h; Schlenk technique; enantioselective reaction; | 2.1 General procedure for the asymmetric carbamoylcarbonylationof activated alkenes To an oven-dried 10 mL Schlenk tube equipped with a stirredbar was added carbamoyl chloride 1 (0.1 mmol, 1 equiv.),Pd(OAc)2 (1.1 mg, 0.005 mmol, 5 mol%), L1 (5.8 mg,0.01 mmol, 10 mol%), and K2HPO4 (52.3 mg, 0.3 mmol,3 equiv.). The vial was thoroughly flushed with CO. Thenalcohol (0.3 mmol, 3 equiv.) and PhCl/acetone (9/1, 1.0 mL)were added under balloon pressure of CO. Then the reactionmixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 min, and wasallowed to stir at 80 °C for 30 h. After the reaction vessel wascooled to room temperature, the mixture was filtered andconcentrated in vacuo. The solution was purified by columnchromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate= 5/1) to yield the desired oxindole 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol With diethylzinc In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: diiodomethane In hexane; dichloromethane at 0 - 27℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; | To a stirred solution of cyclopent-3-enol (130 g, 1545 mmol) in DCM (1200 mL) under N2 atmosphere at 0-5 °C was added dropwise a solution of diethyl zinc in hexane (1.0 M, 3091 mL, 3091 mmol) over a period of 3 h. To the solution at 0 °C was added dropwise a solution of diiodomethane (249 mL, 3091 mmol) in DCM (300 mL) over a period of 1h. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 27 °C upon which formation of a white precipitation was observed. The mixture stirred for 16 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (S1O2, 20% EtOAc/pet, Rf = 0.3, UV-inactive, PMA-active). The reaction mixture was quenched via the careful addition of aq. saturated NH4CI solution (1.5 L). The mixture was filtered through pad of Celite. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (2 x 1L). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SC>4, filtered and then concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-ol as red liquid, 180 g. XH NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d = 4.41 - 4.35 (m, 1H), 2.18 - 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.73 (d, J= 13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.35 - 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.21 - 1.14 (m, 1H), 0.57 - 0.43 (m, 2H). GCMS: m/z = 98.1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
686 mg | With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 98.1 Step 1: DIAD (600 μL) was added to a solution of methyl 4-chloro-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate (340 mg) obtained in Production Example 12, triphenylphosphine (750 mg), and 3-cyclopenten-1-ol (240 mg) in THF (12 mL), followed by stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate), thereby obtaining crude methyl 4-chloro-1-(cyclopent-3-en-1-yl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate (686 mg). |
686 mg | With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 98.1 Step 1 DIAD (600 pL) was added to a solution of methyl 4-chloro-lH-imidazole- 5-carboxylate (340 mg) obtained in Production Example 12, triphenylphosphine (750 mg), and 3-cyclopenten-l-ol (240 mg) in THF (12 mL), followed by stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate), thereby obtaining crude methyl 4-chloro-l-(cyclopent-3-en-l-yl)-lH-imidazole-5-carboxylate (686 mg). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: cyclopent-3-enol; N-((S)-1-((3P)-3-(4-chloro-1-methyl-3-(N-(methylsulfonyl)acetamido)-1H-indazol-7-yl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)ethyl)-2-((3bS,4aR)-3-(difluoromethyl)-5,5-difluoro-3b,4,4a,5-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopropa[3,4]cyclopenta[1,2-c]pyrazol-1-yl)acetamide With diisopropyl (E)-azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 18h; Stage #2: With ammonia In tetrahydrofuran; methanol | 1 General Procedure A: To a mixture of N-((S)-l-((3P)-3-(4-chloro-l-methyl-3-(N-(methylsulfonyl)acetamido)-lH- indazol-7-yl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-(3,5- difluorophenyl)ethyl)-2-((3bS,4aR)-3-(difluoromethyl)-5,5-difluoro-3b,4,4a,5-tetrahydro-lH- cyclopropa[3,4]cyclopenta[l,2-c]pyrazol-l-yl)acetamide (0.05 g, 0.058 mmol), the indicated alcohol (3 equiv.) and triphenylphosphine (3.2 equiv.) in THF (1 mL) was added dropwise a solution of diisopropyl (E)-diazene-l,2-dicarboxylate (3 equiv.) in THF (0.1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for 18 h at rt. To the solution was added ammonia in methanol (2M, 1 mL). The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was dissolved in DMF (2 mL), filtered, and the filtrate was subjected to HPLC purification to afford the indicated product. |
Tags: 14320-38-8 synthesis path| 14320-38-8 SDS| 14320-38-8 COA| 14320-38-8 purity| 14320-38-8 application| 14320-38-8 NMR| 14320-38-8 COA| 14320-38-8 structure
[ 25125-21-7 ]
1-Hydroxymethyl-3-cyclopentene
Similarity: 0.75
[ 95-12-5 ]
Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-ylmethanol
Similarity: 0.65
[ 25125-21-7 ]
1-Hydroxymethyl-3-cyclopentene
Similarity: 0.75
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