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CAS No. : | 14763-20-3 | MDL No. : | MFCD02656655 |
Formula : | C6H7ClN2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | - |
M.W : | 142.59 | Pubchem ID : | - |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 6.1 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P270-P271-P280-P301+P310+P330-P302+P352-P304+P340+P312-P305+P351+P338+P310-P332+P313-P403+P233-P405-P501 | UN#: | 2810 |
Hazard Statements: | H301-H315-H318-H335 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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92% | In neat (no solvent); at 140℃; for 0.00833333h;Irradiation; Green chemistry; | General procedure: A mixture of phenyl hydrazine (1 mmol), ethyl acetoacetate (1 mmol), and cobalt doped ZnS NPs (5 mol%) which was taken in a Borosil beaker. The reaction mixture was homogenized with the help of a glass rod and irradiated in an infrared reactor (360 W). The progress of the reaction was checked on TLC. After completion, the reaction mixture was cooled at room temperature. The resultant material was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO4, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to yield the crude product, which was then purified by recrystallization from hot ethanol. Nanoparticles were recovered by sonication of aqueous layer and reutilized four times for the same reaction. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | 3-chloroaniline (K-IV) (1 eq., 50 g) was dissolved at -5 to 0 0C in concentrated HCI (300 ml) and stirred for 10 min. A mixture of NaNO2 (1.2 eq., 32.4 g), water (30 ml), SnCI2»2H2O (2.2 eq., 70.6 g) and concentrated HCI (100 ml) was added dropwise over a period of 3 h while maintaining the temperature. After stirring for a further 2 h at -5 to 0 0C, the reaction mixture was set to pH 9 using NaOH solution and extracted with EE (250 ml). The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulphate and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The purification by column chromatography (SiO2, 8 % EE/hexane) produced 40 g (72 % yield) of (3-chlorophenyl)hydrazine (K-IV) as a brown oil. | |
72% | 3-chloroaniline (K-IV) (1 equiv., 50 g) was dissolved at -5 to 0 C. in concentrated HCl (300 mL) and stirred for 10 min. A mixture of NaNO2 (1.2 equiv., 32.4 g), water (30 mL), SnCl2.2H2O (2.2 equiv., 70.6 g) and concentrated HCl (100 mL) was added dropwise over a period of 3 h while maintaining the temperature constant. After stirring for a further 2 h at -5 to 0 C., the reaction mixture was adjusted with NaOH solution to pH 9 and extracted with EE (250 mL). The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulphate and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The column chromatography purification (SiO2, 8% EE/hexane) yielded 40 g (72% yield) of (3-chlorophenyl)hydrazine (K-IV) as a brown oil. | |
72% | Step k05: 3-chloroaniline (K-IV) (1 eq., 50 g) was dissolved at -5 to 0 C. in concentrated HCl (300 ml) and stirred for 10 min. A mixture of NaNO2 (1.2 eq., 32.4 g), water (30 ml), SnCl2.2H2O (2.2 eq., 70.6 g) and concentrated HCl (100 ml) was added dropwise over a period of 3 h while maintaining the temperature. After stirring for a further 2 h at -5 to 0 C., the reaction mixture was set to pH 9 using NaOH solution and extracted with EE (250 ml). The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulphate and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The purification by column chromatography (SiO2, 8% EE/hexane) produced 40 g (72% yield) of (3-chlorophenyl)hydrazine (K-IV) as a brown oil. |
72% | Step k05: 3-chloroaniline (K-IV) (1 eq., 50 g) was dissolved at -5 to 0 C in concentrated HCI (300 ml) and stirred for 10 min. A mixture of NaN02 (1.2 eq., 32.4 g), water (30 ml), SnCI2*2H20 (2.2 eq., 70.6 g) and concentrated HCI (100 ml) was added dropwise over a period of 3 h while maintaining the temperature. After stirring for a further 2 h at -5 to 0 C, the reaction mixture was set to pH 9 using NaOH solution and extracted with EE (250 ml). The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulphate and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The purification by column chromatography (Si02, 8 % EE/hexane) produced 40 g (72 % yield) of (3-chlorophenyl)hydrazine (K-IV) as a brown oil. | |
72% | 3-chloroaniline (K-IV) (1 eq., 50 g) was dissolved at -5 to 0 C in concentrated HCI (300 ml) and stirred for 10 min. A mixture of NaN02 (1.2 eq., 32.4 g), water (30 ml), SnCI2'2H20 (2.2 eq., 70.6 g) and concentrated HCI (100 ml) was added dropwise over a period of 3 h while maintaining the temperature. After stirring for a further 2 h at -5 to 0 C, the reaction mixture was set to pH 9 using NaOH solution and extracted with EE (250 ml). The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulphate and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The purification by column chromatography (Si02, 8 % EE/hexane) produced 40 g (72 % yield) of (3-chlorophenyl)hydrazine (K-IV) as a brown oil. | |
72% | Step k05: 3-chloroaniline (K-IV) (1 eq., 50 g) was dissolved at -5 to 0 C. in concentrated HCl (300 ml) and stirred for 10 min. A mixture of NaNO2 (1.2 eq., 32.4 g), water (30 ml), SnCl2.2H2O (2.2 eq., 70.6 g) and concentrated HCl (100 ml) was added dropwise over a period of 3 h while maintaining the temperature. After stirring for a further 2 h at -5 to 0 C., the reaction mixture was set to pH 9 using NaOH solution and extracted with EE (250 ml). The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The purification by column chromatography (SiO2, 8% EE/hexane) produced 40 g (72% yield) of (3-chlorophenyl)hydrazine (K-IV) as a brown oil. | |
72% | 3-chloroaniline (K-IV) (1 equivalent, 50 g) was dissolved at -5 to 0 C in concentrated HCI (300 mL) and stirred for 10 min. A mixture of NaN02 (1.2 equivalents, 32.4 g), water (30 mL), SnCI2*2H20 (2.2 equivalents, 70.6 g) and concentrated HCI (100 mL) was added dropwise over a period of 3 h while maintaining the temperature. After stirring for a further 2 h at -5 to 0 C, the reaction mixture was set to pH 9 using NaOH solution and extracted with ethyl acetate (250 mL). The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulphate and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The purification by column chromatography (silica gel: 100-200 mesh, eluent: 8 % ethyl acetate/n-hexane) produced 40 g (72 %) of (3-chlorophenyl)hydrazine (K-IV) as a brown oil. Step k02: The aldehyde (K-l) (2 equivalents, 300 mL) obtained from k01 and (3- chlorophenyl)hydrazine (K-IV) (1 equivalent, 20 g) were placed in ethanol (200 mL) and refluxed for 5 h. The solvent was removed under vacuum, the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: 100-200 mesh, eluent: n-hexane) and the product (25 g, 72 %) K-ll was obtained as a brown oil. | |
72% | Step k05 3-chloroaniline (K-IV) (1 equivalent, 50 g) was dissolved at -5 to 0 C. in concentrated HCl (300 mL) and stirred for 10 min. A mixture of NaNO2 (1.2 equivalents, 32.4 g), water (30 mL), SnCl2.2H2O (2.2 equivalents, 70.6 g) and concentrated HCl (100 mL) was added dropwise over a period of 3 h while maintaining the temperature. After stirring for a further 2 h at -5 to 0 C., the reaction mixture was set to pH 9 using NaOH solution and extracted with ethyl acetate (250 mL). The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The purification by column chromatography (silica gel: 100-200 mesh, eluent: 8% ethyl acetate/n-hexane) produced 40 g (72%) of (3-chlorophenyl)hydrazine (K-IV) as a brown oil. | |
72% | With hydrogenchloride; tin(II) chloride dihdyrate; sodium nitrite; In water; at -5 - 0℃; for 5h; | 3-chloroaniline (K-IV) (1 equivalent, 50 g) was dissolved at -5 to 0 C in concentrated HCI (300 mL) and stirred for 10 min. A mixture of NaN02 (1 .2 equivalents, 32.4 g), water (30 mL), SnCI2-2H20 (2.2 equivalents, 70.6 g) and concentrated HCI (100 mL) was added dropwise over a period of 3 h while maintaining the temperature. After stirring for a further 2 h at -5 to 0 C, the reaction mixture was set to pH 9 using NaOH solution and extracted with ethyl acetate (250 mL). The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulphate and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The purification by column chromatography (silica gel: 100-200 mesh, eluent: 8 % ethyl acetate/n-hexane) produced 40 g (72 %) of (3-chlorophenyl)hydrazine (K-IV) as a brown oil. |
72% | Step k05: 3-chloroaniline (K-IV) (1 equivalent, 50 g) was dissolved at -5 to 0 C in concentrated HCI (300 mL) and stirred for 10 min. A mixture of NaN02 (1 .2 equivalents, 32.4 g), water (30 mL), SnCI2-2H20 (2.2 equivalents, 70.6 g) and concentrated HCI (100 mL) was added dropwise over a period of 3 h while maintaining the temperature. After stirring for a further 2 h at -5 to 0 C, the reaction mixture was set to pH 9 using NaOH solution and extracted with ethyl acetate (250 mL). The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulphate and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The purification by column chromatography (silica gel: 100-200 mesh, eluent: 8 % ethyl acetate/n-hexane) produced 40 g (72 %) of (3-chlorophenyl)hydrazine (K-IV) as a brown oil. | |
72% | Step k05: 3-chloroaniline (K-IV) (1 equivalent, 50 g) was dissolved at -5 to 0 C in concentrated HCl (300 mL) and stirred for 10 min. A mixture of NaNO2 (1 .2 equivalents, 32.4 g), water (30 mL), SnCl2-2H2O (2.2 equivalents, 70.6 g) and concentrated HCl (100 mL) was added dropwise over a period of 3 h while maintaining the temperature. After stirring for a further 2 h at -5 to 0C , the reaction mixture was set to pH 9 using NaOH solution and extracted with ethyl acetate (250 mL). The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulphate and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The purification by column chromatography (silica gel: 100-200 mesh, eluent: 8 % ethyl acetate/n-hexane) produced 40 g (72 %) of (3-chlorophenyl)hydrazine (K-IV) as a brown oil. | |
72% | 3-chloroaniline (K-IV) (1 equivalent, 50 g) was dissolved at -5 to 0 C in concentrated HCI (300 mL) and stirred for 10 min. A mixture of NaN02 (1 .2 equivalents, 32.4 g), water (30 mL), SnCI2-2H20 (2.2 equivalents, 70.6 g) and concentrated HCI (100 mL) was added dropwise over a period of 3 h while maintaining the temperature. After stirring for a further 2 h at -5 to 0 '?, the reaction mixture was set to pH 9 using NaOH solution and extracted with ethyl acetate (250 mL). The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulphate and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The purification by column chromatography (silica gel: 100-200 mesh, eluent: 8 % ethyl acetate/n-hexane) produced 40 g (72 %) of (3-chlorophenyl)hydrazine (K-IV) as a brown oil | |
72% | Step k05: 3-chloroaniline (K-IV) (1 equivalent, 50 g) was dissolved at -5 to 0 C in concentrated HCL (300 mL) and stirred for 10 min. A mixture of NaNO2 (1 .2 equivalents, 32.4 g), water (30 mL), SnCI2-2H2O (2.2 equivalents, 70.6 g) and concentrated HCl (100 mL) was added dropwise over a period of 3 h while maintaining the temperature. After stirring for a further 2 h at -5 to 0 C, the reaction mixture was set to pH 9 using NaOH solution and extracted with ethyl acetate (250 mL). The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulphate and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The purification by column chromatography (silica gel: 100-200 mesh, eluent: 8 % ethyl acetate/n-hexane) produced 40 g (72 %) of (3-chlorophenyl)hydrazine (K-IV) as a brown oil. | |
General procedure: Substituted aniline 4a-4s (50 mmol) was dissolved in the 50 mL HCl (18%, aqueous) in the icebath. NaNO2 (50 mmol) dissolved in 50 mL water was added dropwise. The reaction mixture wasstirred for 1 h to obtain a clear solution. Then the solution of SnCl2 (0.1 mol) in 30 mL of concentratedHCl was added dropwise at 0 C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Afterwards,the mixture was extracted with 50 mL EtOAc and the organic impurities were discarded. Then thesolution was basified with NaOH (40%, aqueous) until it reached pH 7.0. The reaction mass wasextracted with EtOAc three times. Finally, substituted phenylhydrzine 5a-5s was afforded after beingvapored under reduced pressure (in 55%-80% yield) [12]. | ||
237 g | A process for the preparation of 3-chlorophenylhydrazine phosphate, comprising the steps of: diazotization500 g of 3-chloroaniline and 1500 ml of 37% concentrated hydrochloric acid were added to a 10 L three-necked flask. The mixture was cooled to 2 C with ice-salt and 857 g of a 35% aqueous solution of sodium nitrite was added while stirring, and the reaction was continued at 0-5 C for 1.5 hours. reductionTo the reaction solution was added 730 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid, 730 ml of water and 480 g of zinc powder, and the reaction was allowed to proceed until the reaction was completed at 18 C. The reaction solution became grayish white, and then 30% sodium hydroxide solution was added until the pH of the reaction solution was 10 , 5 C for 2 hours, the precipitation of crystals, filtered to obtain 294g 3 - chlorophenyl hydrazine crude. purificationThe 294g 3-chlorophenyl hydrazine crude dissolved in 5880g of water, heated to 60 C to completely dissolve, then add the appropriate amount of activated carbon decolorization 20 minutes, hot filtered to colorless filtrate, 5 C for 2 hours, precipitated crystals, filtered to 237g Pure phenylhydrazine. into the saltPure 237g 3-chlorophenyl hydrazine dissolved in 403ml of 40% phosphoric acid, stirring at 65 C until the reaction solution precipitation crystallization, cooling to 20 C, filtration, rinse with acetone filter cake, dry after 3-chlorophenyl hydrazine phosphate Salt finished 380g, content of 99.3%Yield 42.6%. | |
240 g | diazotization10 g of a three-necked flask was charged with 500 g of 3-chloroaniline and 1500 ml of 37% concentrated hydrochloric acid,Cooled with ice salt to 2 C,Add with stirring35% aqueous solution of sodium nitrite,The temperature was maintained at 0 to 5 C for 1.5 hours. reductionTo the reaction solution was added 730 ml of 37% concentrated hydrochloric acid,730 ml of water and 480 g of zinc powder,Keep the temperature at 18 CReaction to complete reaction,The reaction liquid becomes off-white,And then add 30% sodium hydroxide solution to the reaction solution PH value of 10,5 for 2 hours,Precipitation of crystals,Filtration of 290g 3-chlorophenylhydrazine crude. purificationThe crude product of 290g 3-chlorophenylhydrazine dissolved in 5800g water, heated to 60 C to completely dissolve, then add appropriate amount of activated carbon decolorization for 20 minutes, hot filter to a colorless filtrate, 5 insulation 2 hours, precipitation of crystals,Filtration of 240g 3-chlorophenylhydrazine pure. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91.53% | at 105℃; for 1.25h; | Will be 2.85g (20mmol)M-chlorobenzoquinone3.00g (20mmol) o-carboxybenzaldehyde was added to a 10mL single-mouth round bottomIn the bottle, heat to 105 C, heat-reacting reaction for 75 minutes under mechanical stirring, TLC or gas phase monitoring reaction, after the reaction is over, the reaction3 mL of ethanol was added to the system, stirred for 0.5 hours, allowed to stand, and filtered to obtain 4.69 g of an orange solid.That is, target compound 8,The yield was 91.53%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | In ethanol for 4h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide; In ethyl acetate; at 110℃; for 0.166667h;Microwave irradiation; Sealed vessel; | General procedure: T3P (50% in EtOAc) (0.55-0.68 mmol) was added to a mixture of hydrazine (59 mg, 0.55 mmol) and ketone/aldehyde (0.55 mmol) in a microwave vial. The reaction volume was then made up to 0.5 mL with EtOAc and the vessel was sealed under air. The mixture was heated under microwave irradiation (Biotage Initiator) at 100-150 C for 5-15 min. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the oily residue was purified by filtration through a plug of silica gel (eluent: isohexane/EtOAc, 8:2) to yield the desired indole or tetrahydrocarbazole. When the reaction was conducted on a 5 mmol scale the product (3a) was purified by precipitation from acetone/water. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47% | In ethanol; acetic acid for 3h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | In ethanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | In toluene for 3h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
To a suspension of (3-chlorophenyl) -hydrazine hydrochloride (2 g) in acetic acid (30 ml) was added [1- [ (4-CHLOROPHENYL)] thio] -acetone (2.24 g), acetonitrile (20 ml) and water (10 ml). The mixture was strirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue suspended in EtOAc, washed with sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, brine, dried [(MGSO4)] and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in acetic acid (20 ml) and heated to [80C] overnight. The reaction mixture was poured into water, basified using NaOH and the organics extracted into EtOAc. The EtOAc was washed with brine, dried [(MGS04)] and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by Flash column chromatography (10% EtOAc/hexane as eluent) gave the sub-title compound (0. [816] g). [1H NMR CDC13] : [8] 8. 38 (s, 1H), 7.27-7. 23 (m, 1H), 7.14-7. 07 [(M,] 4H), 6.96 (dt, 2H), 2.52 (s, 3H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20% | To a solution of 100 mg (0.4 mmol) of the step A compound and 72 mg (0.4 mmol) <strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenylhydrazine</strong> in 20 mL of ethanol was added 6 muL of methansulfonic acid (J. P. Bouillon, C. Ates, Z. Janousek, H. G. Viehe, Tetrahedron Lett. 34, 1993, 5075). The solution was stirred for 4 hrs at ambient temperature, 100 muL of pyridine was added and concentrated. The residue was taken up with 10 mL of pyridine and 135 mg (0.88 mmol) of POCl3 at ambient temperature. The resulting red mixture was stirred for 18 hrs at ambient temperature and concentrated. The residue was taken up with 10% methanol in water and purified by preparative HPLC to give 30 mg (20%) of the title compound; MS: m/z 356 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | In water; for 2h;Heating / reflux; | A solution of <strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenylhydrazine</strong> (0.5 g) in 5 mL acetone-water (1:1) was heated at reflux temperature for 2 h and concetrated to afford the corresponding acetone hydrazone as an orange gummy solid (quantitative crude yield). To a portion of this material (0.1 g, 0.55 mmol) in 1 mL toluene was added a solution of acetylisocyanate (102 mg, 1.2 mmol) in 0.25 mL toluene at RT and the mixture was heated at 105 C. for 5 h in a sealed tube. The mixture was concentrated and the gummy residue was extracted with ether. The ether extract was concentrated to afford the title compound as pale gummy solid (80 mg). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); acetonitrile; for 1.5h; | Example 11; N'- (3-Chlorophenyl)-2- [ (4-methyl-5-pyridin-3-yl-4H-1, 2,4-triazol-3- yl) thio] acetohydrazide; Crude [ (4-methyl-5-pyridin-3-yl-4H-1, 2,4-triazol-3-yl) thio] acetic acid from the previous step was dissolved under argon in DMF/MeCN (20 mL/20mL), followed by addition of 1.04 g (7. 81 mmol) HOBt, 1.40 g (7.30 mmol) EDCI, 2 mL (20.6 mmol) DEA and 0.85 g (7.86 mmol) <strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenylhydrazine</strong>. After stirring for 1.5 hours the volume was reduced in vacuo and diluted with water. Extraction with EA, followed by washing with Na2C03, citric acid and finally brine gave after evaporation a crude which was purified over silica (DCM/MeOH=30/1) yielding 1.07 g (40%) of the title compound. 1H-NMR (DMSO-D6): 8. 89-8. 93 (m, 1 H), 8.74 (dd, 1 H), 8. 07-8.18 (m, 2 H), 7.60 (dd, 1 H), 7.09 (t, 1 H), 6.62 - 6. 74 (m, 3 H), 4.03 (s, 2 H), 3.65 (s, 4 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58.4% | With sodium hydroxide; In ethanol; water; | 21-1. Production of 2-(3-chlorophenyl)hydrazinoacetic acid STR182 In 50 ml of ethanol was dissolved 15.0 g (0.11 mole) of <strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenylhydrazine</strong>, followed by adding dropwise thereto 19.5 g (0.11 mole) of a 40% aqueous glyoxylic acid solution and a solution of 4.2 g (0.11 mole) of sodium hydroxide in 20 ml of water under ice-cooling, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, 80 ml of water was added to the reaction solution and the desired compound was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 ml*2). The organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. The crystals thus obtained were washed with an ether-ethyl acetate mixed solution to obtain 12.2 g of the desired compound. Yield 58.4%. 1 H-NMR [CDCl3 /TMS, delta values (ppm)] 2.05 (bs, 1H), 6.98-7.01 (m, 2H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 7.18-7.25 (m, 2H), 8.50 (s, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid In ethanol; water | 5 2-Amino-5-bromoacetophenone 3-chlorophenylhydrazone EXAMPLE 5 2-Amino-5-bromoacetophenone 3-chlorophenylhydrazone A mixture of 3.77 g 2-amino-5-bromoacetophenone and 2.59 g 3-chlorophenylhydrazine in 20 ml EtOH and 4 ml HOAc was refluxed for forty-five minutes. The cooled reaction mixture was diluted with 120 ml of water, and the precipitate was collected, washed with water, and dried to give 5.40 g solid. Recrystallization from methanol gave 1.42 g solid, m.p. 115°-117° C. ANALYSIS: Calculated for C14 H13 BrClN3: 49.66%C; 3.81%H; 12.41%N. Found: 49.61%C; 4.07%H; 12.21%N. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | In water at 180℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | In water at 180℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
3-Chlorophenyl)hydrazine (1.3 g, 7.3 mmol, 1 eq.) was mixed with phenylmethyl 4-formyl-1-piperidinecarboxylate (1. 8 g, 7.3 mmol, 1 eq.) in DCM with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA, 8.3 g, 73 mmol, 10 eq.) and refluxed with stirring for 1/2 h. Sodium borohydride (0.831 g, 21.8 mmol, 3 eq.) was then added to the mixture and after 10 min the mixture was transferred to an ice water bath. Excess 28-30% ammonium hydroxide was then added portionwise followed by water. The mixture was shaken and the organic layer separated and dried over sodium sulfate followed by evaporation. The residue was loaded onto silica and purified by normal phase chromatography, eluding with 15, 20, 25% EtOAc/hexanes, eluding first the desired 6-Cl isomer followed by the 4-Cl isomer. The 6-Cl isomer was isolated for further use. MS (ES) m/e 357 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | A step-a product (10 g, 0.066 mol) was taken in ethanolic HCI (300 ml, 30 times) and <strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenyl hydrazine</strong> (9.43 g, 0.066 mol, 1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 2 hrs. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (20% ethyl acetate/hexane, Rr0.3). On completion of the reaction, reaction contents were concentrated and the residue taken in water (200 ml). Basified the contents to a pH~12 with 1 N NaOH solution and filtered the contents. Solid obtained was taken in ethyl acetate (200 ml), dried the contents over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield the required product as a red colored solid (12 g, 65% yield). | |
65% | A step-a product (10 g, 0.066 mol) was taken in ethanolic HCI (300 ml, 30 times) and <strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenyl hydrazine</strong> (9.43 g, 0.066 mol, 1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 2 hrs. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (20% ethyl acetate/hexane, Rp-0.3). On completion of the reaction, reaction contents were concentrated and the residue taken in water (200 ml). Basified the contents to a pH~12 with 1N NaOH solution and filtered the contents. Solid obtained was taken in ethyl acetate (200 ml), dried the contents over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield the required product as a red colored solid (12 g, 65% yield). | |
65% | 4,4,4-trifluoro-2-methyl-3-oxobutanenitrile (10 g, 66 mmol, 1 equiv.) was taken up in ethanolic HCl solution (300 mL) and <strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenylhydrazine</strong> (9.43 g, 66 mmol, 1 equiv.) was added. After stirring for 2 h under reflux the solvent was removed in vacuo and the resultant residue was taken up in water (200 mL). After adjusting the pH to 12 by means of 1 N NaOH a solid was obtained by filtration. This was taken up in EtOAc (200 mL) and the solution was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated by evaporation in vacuo. The product was obtained as a red solid (12 g, 65% yield). |
65% | Step b: A step-a product (10 g, 0.066 mol) was taken in ethanolic HCl (300 ml, 30 times) and <strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenyl hydrazine</strong> (9.43 g, 0.066 mol, 1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 2 hrs. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (20% ethyl acetate/hexane, Rf0.3). On completion of the reaction, reaction contents were concentrated and the residue taken in water (200 ml). Basified the contents to a pH12 with 1N NaOH solution and filtered the contents. Solid obtained was taken in ethyl acetate (200 ml), dried the contents over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield the required product as a red colored solid (12 g, 65% yield). | |
65% | Step b: A step-a product (10 g, 0.066 mol) was taken in ethanolic HCI (300 ml, 30 times) and <strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenyl hydrazine</strong> (9.43 g, 0.066 mol, 1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 2 hrs. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (20% ethyl acetate/hexane, Rf~0.3). On completion of the reaction, reaction contents were concentrated and the residue taken in water (200 ml). Basified the contents to a pH~12 with 1 N NaOH solution and filtered the contents. Solid obtained was taken in ethyl acetate (200 ml), dried the contents over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield the required product as a red colored solid (12 g, 65% yield). | |
65% | A step-a product (10 g, 0.066 mol) was taken in ethanolic HCI (300 ml, 30 times) and <strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenyl hydrazine</strong> (9.43 g, 0.066 mol, 1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 2 hrs. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (20% ethyl acetate/hexane, Rr0.3). On completion of the reaction, reaction contents were concentrated and the residue taken in water (200 ml). Basified the contents to a pH~12 with 1N NaOH solution and filtered the contents. Solid obtained was taken in ethyl acetate (200 ml), dried the contents over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield the required product as a red colored solid (12 g, 65% yield). | |
65% | Step b: A step-a product (10 g, 0.066 mol) was taken in ethanolic HCl (300 ml, 30 times) and <strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenyl hydrazine</strong> (9.43 g, 0.066 mol, 1 eq) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 2 hrs. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (20% ethyl acetate/hexane, Rf0.3). On completion of the reaction, reaction contents were concentrated and the residue taken in water (200 ml). Basified the contents to a pH12 with 1N NaOH solution and filtered the contents. Solid obtained was taken in ethyl acetate (200 ml), dried the contents over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield the required product as a red colored solid (12 g, 65% yield). | |
65% | With hydrogenchloride; In ethanol; for 2h;Reflux; | A step-a product (10 g, 0.066 mol) was taken in ethanolic HCI (300 mL) and 3- chlorophenyl hydrazine (9.43 g, 0.066 mol, 1 equivalent) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 2 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (20 % ethyl acetate in n-hexane). On completion of the reaction, reaction contents were concentrated and the residue taken in water (200 mL). Basified the contents to a pH~12 with 1 N NaOH solution and filtered the contents. Solid obtained was taken in ethyl acetate (200 mL), dried the contents over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield the required product as a red colored solid (12 g, 65 %). |
65% | With hydrogenchloride; In ethanol; for 2h;Reflux; | Step b: A step-a product (10 g, 0.066 mol) was taken in ethanolic HCl (300 mL) and <strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenyl hydrazine</strong> (9.43 g, 0.066 mol, 1 equivalent) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 2 h. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (20% ethyl acetate in n-hexane). On completion of the reaction, reaction contents were concentrated and the residue taken in water (200 mL). Basified the contents to a pH??12 with 1N NaOH solution and filtered the contents. Solid obtained was taken in ethyl acetate (200 mL), dried the contents over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield the required product as a red colored solid (12 g, 65%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With acetic acid; In 2-methoxy-ethanol; at 105℃; for 3h; | A mixture of step-b product (1.1 g, 5.164 mmol, 1 eq) and <strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenyl hydrazine</strong> hydrochloride (1.84 g, 10.27 mmol, 2 eq) was taken in acetic acid (20 ml_), 2-methoxy EtOH (10 ml_) and the reaction mixture was heated at 1050C for 3 h. Solvent was evaporated and the residue was extracted with ethyl acetate (60 ml_). The organic layer washed with water (10 ml_), brine solution (10 ml), dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue. Purification by column chromatography (silica gel: 100-200 mesh; eluent: ethyl acetate-petroleum ether (4:96)) afforded a pale brown semi solid (1.15g, 77%). |
In ethanol; acetic acid;Reflux; | To a stirred solution of step-b compound (40 g, 0.18 mol) in a 1 :1 mixture of acetic acid and ethanol (400 ml, 10 times) was dissolved at RT. To this reaction mixture 3- chlorophenylhydrazine (32.07 g, 1.2 eq) was added and stirred for about 10 minutes . The overall reaction was heated and reflux for 24 hrs. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (10% ethyl acetate/hexane, 30% ethyl acetate/hexane). On completion of the reaction, Acetic acid and ethanol was distilled off under reduced pressure. Obtained crude was added to water (200 ml) and the extract was added to EtOAc (350 ml) to get separate layers. The organic layer obtained was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude compound brown colored liquid was obtained (33 g). | |
With acetic acid; In ethanol; for 24h;Reflux; | Step c: To a stirred solution of step-b compound (40 g, 0.18 mol) in a 1:1 mixture of acetic acid and ethanol (400 ml, 10 times) was dissolved at RT. To this reaction mixture <strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenylhydrazine</strong> (32.07 g, 1.2 eq) was added and stirred for about 10 minutes. The overall reaction was heated and reflux for 24 hrs. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (10% ethyl acetate/hexane, 30% ethyl acetate/hexane). On completion of the reaction, Acetic acid and ethanol was distilled off under reduced pressure. Obtained crude was added to water (200 ml) and the extract was added to EtOAc (350 ml) to get separate layers. The organic layer obtained was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude compound brown colored liquid was obtained (33 g). |
With acetic acid; In ethanol; for 24h;Reflux; | Step c; To a stirred solution of step-b compound (40 g, 0.18 mol) in a 1 :1 mixture of acetic acid and ethanol (400 ml, 10 times) was dissolved at RT. To this reaction mixture 3- chlorophenylhydrazine (32.07 g, 1.2 eq) was added and stirred for about 10 minutes . The overall reaction was heated and reflux for 24 hrs. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (10% ethyl acetate/hexane, 30% ethyl acetate/hexane). On completion of the reaction, Acetic acid and ethanol was distilled off under reduced pressure. Obtained crude was added to water (200 ml) and the extract was added to EtOAc (350 ml) to get separate layers. The organic layer obtained was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude compound brown colored liquid was obtained (33 g). | |
With acetic acid; In ethanol; for 24h;Reflux; | To a stirred solution of step-b compound (40 g, 0.18 mol) in a 1 :1 mixture of acetic acid and ethanol (400 ml, 10 times) was dissolved at RT. To this reaction mixture 3- chlorophenylhydrazine (32.07 g, 1.2 eq) was added and stirred for about 10 minutes . The overall reaction was heated and reflux for 24 hrs. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (10% ethyl acetate/hexane, 30% ethyl acetate/hexane). On completion of the reaction, Acetic acid and ethanol was distilled off under reduced pressure. Obtained crude was added to water (200 ml) and the extract was added to EtOAc (350 ml) to get separate layers. The organic layer obtained was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude compound brown colored liquid was obtained (33 g). | |
In ethanol; acetic acid; for 24.1667h; | Step c: To a stirred solution of step-b compound (40 g, 0.18 mol) in a 1:1 mixture of acetic acid and ethanol (400 ml, 10 times) was dissolved at RT. To this reaction mixture <strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenylhydrazine</strong> (32.07 g, 1.2 eq) was added and stirred for about 10 minutes. The overall reaction was heated and reflux for 24 hrs. Progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (10% ethyl acetate/hexane, 30% ethyl acetate/hexane). On completion of the reaction, Acetic acid and ethanol was distilled off under reduced pressure. Obtained crude was added to water (200 ml) and the extract was added to EtOAc (350 ml) to get separate layers. The organic layer obtained was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude compound brown colored liquid was obtained (33 g). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | In ethanol; for 5h;Reflux; | The aldehyde (K-I) (2 eq., 300 ml) obtained from kO1 and (3- chlorophenyl)hydrazine (K-IV) (1 eq., 20 g) were placed in EtOH (200 ml) and refluxed for 5 h. The solvent was removed under vacuum, the residue was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, hexane) and the product (25 g, 72 % yield) K-Il was obtained as a brown oil. |
72% | In ethanol; for 5h;Reflux; | The aldehyde (K-I) (2 equiv., 300 mL) obtained from k01 and <strong>[14763-20-3](3-chlorophenyl)hydrazine</strong> (K-IV) (1 equiv., 20 g) were added to EtOH (200 mL) and refluxed for 5 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo, the residue was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, hexane) and the product (25 g, 72% yield) K-II was obtained as a brown oil. |
72% | In ethanol; for 5h;Reflux; | Step k02: The aldehyde (K-I) (2 eq., 300 ml) obtained from k01 and <strong>[14763-20-3](3-chlorophenyl)hydrazine</strong> (K-IV) (1 eq., 20 g) were placed in EtOH (200 ml) and refluxed for 5 h. The solvent was removed under vacuum, the residue was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, hexane) and the product (25 g, 72% yield) K-II was obtained as a brown oil. |
72% | In ethanol; for 5h;Reflux; | Step k02: The aldehyde (K-l) (2 eq., 300 ml) obtained from k01 and (3- chlorophenyl)hydrazine (K-IV) (1 eq., 20 g) were placed in EtOH (200 ml) and refluxed for 5 h. The solvent was removed under vacuum, the residue was purified by column chromatography (Si02, hexane) and the product (25 g, 72 % yield) K-ll was obtained as a brown oil. |
72% | In ethanol; for 5h;Reflux; | The aldehyde (K-l) (2 eq., 300 ml) obtained from k01 and (3- chlorophenyl)hydrazine (K-IV) (1 eq., 20 g) were placed in EtOH (200 ml) and refluxed for 5 h. The solvent was removed under vacuum, the residue was purified by column chromatography (Si02, hexane) and the product (25 g, 72 % yield) K-ll was obtained as a brown oil. |
72% | In ethanol; for 5h;Reflux; | The aldehyde (K-l) (2 equivalents, 300 mL) obtained from k01 and (3- chlorophenyl)hydrazine (K-IV) (1 equivalent, 20 g) were placed in ethanol (200 mL) and refluxed for 5 h. The solvent was removed under vacuum, the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: 100-200 mesh, eluent: n-hexane) and the product (25 g, 72 %) K-ll was obtained as a brown oil. |
72% | In ethanol; for 5h;Reflux; | The aldehyde (K-l) (2 equivalents, 300 mL) obtained from k01 and (3- chlorophenyl)hydrazine (K-IV) (1 equivalent, 20 g) were placed in ethanol (200 mL) and refluxed for 5 h. The solvent was removed under vacuum, the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: 100-200 mesh, eluent: n-hexane) and the product (25 g, 72 %) K-ll was obtained as a brown oil. |
72% | In ethanol; for 5h;Reflux; | The aldehyde (K-l) (2 equivalents, 300 mL) obtained from k01 and (3- chlorophenyl)hydrazine (K-IV) (1 equivalent, 20 g) were placed in ethanol (200 mL) and refluxed for 5 h. The solvent was removed under vacuum, the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: 100-200 mesh, eluent: n-hexane) and the product (25 g, 72 %) K-ll was obtained as a brown oil. |
In ethanol; for 5h;Reflux; | Step k02:[0680]The aldehyde (K-I) (2 equivalents, 300 mL) obtained from k01 and <strong>[14763-20-3](3-chlorophenyl)hydrazine</strong> (K-IV) (1 equivalent, 20 g) were placed in ethanol (200 mL) and refluxed for 5 h. The solvent was removed under vacuum, the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: 100-200 mesh, eluent: n-hexane) and the product (25 g, 72%) K-II was obtained as a brown oil. | |
25 g | In ethanol; for 5h;Reflux; | Step k02: The aldehyde (K-l) (2 equivalents, 300 mL) obtained from k01 and <strong>[14763-20-3](3-chlorophenyl)hydrazine</strong> (K-IV) (1 equivalent, 20 g) were placed in ethanol (200 mL) and refluxed for 5 h. The solvent was removed under vacuum, the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: 100-200 mesh, eluent: n-hexane) and the product (25 g, 72 %) K-ll was obtained as a brown oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | In ethanol for 72h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In ethanol; for 2h;Reflux; | To a solution of 0.5047 g (1.1994 mmol) methyl 3-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-5-(1-(dimethylamino)-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-oxobut-1-en-2-yl)isoxazole-4-carboxylate in dry ethanol, were added 0.1790 g (0.9995 mmol) 3-Chlorophenylhydrazine and 0.17 mL (0.9995 mmol) N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA). The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 2 h.The product was isolated by using column chromatography (Petroleum ether:Diethyl ether 80:20) and 0.305 g (yield of theory: 61%) of clean product (example 11) was obtained. Result of LC/MS [M+H]+: 499.8; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6; CCl4): 3.66 (3H, s, CH3), 7.45-7.50 (1H, dd, CH-arom.), 7.55-7.58 (1H, d, CH-arom.), 7.65-7.77 (1H, d, CH-arom.), 7.65-7.77 (1H, dd, CH-arom. phenylhydrazine), 7.65-7.77 (1H, d, CH-arom. phenylhydrazine), 7.85 (1H, s, CH-arom phenylhydrazine), 8.56 (1H, s, 1-pyrazole) |
61% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In ethanol; for 2h;Reflux; | To a solution of 0.5047 g (1.1994 mmol) methyl 3-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-5-(1-(dimethylamino)-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-oxobut-1-en-2-yl)isoxazole-4-carboxylate in dry ethanol, 0.1790 g (0.9995 mmol) 3-Chlorophenylhydrazine and 0.17 mL (0.9995 mmol) N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) were added. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 2 h. The product was isolated by using column chromatography (Petroleum ether:Diethyl ether 80:20), and 0.305 g (yield of theory: 61%) of the pyrazolyl-isoxazole derivative were obtained. Result of LC/MS [M+H]+: 499.9; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6; CCl4): 3.66 (3H, s, CH3), 7.45-7.50 (1H, dd, CH-arom.), 7.55-7.58 (1H, d, CH-arom.), 7.65-7.77 (1H, d, CH-arom.), 7.65-7.77 (1H, dd, CH-arom. phenylhydrazine), 7.65-7.77 (1H, d, CH-arom. phenylhydrazine), 7.85 (1H, s, CH-arom phenylhydrazine), 8.56 (1H, s, 1-pyrazole) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: Mucochloric acid; 3-chlorophenyl hydrazine In ethanol at 20℃; for 3h; Stage #2: With acetic acid In ethanol for 3h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: acetic acid; ethanol 2: trichlorophosphate / 4 h / 90 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine / acetonitrile / 20 °C 2: methanol; potassium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68%; 21% | General procedure: The appropriate substituted phenylhydrazine (1a-g, 1.0 mmol) and substituted acetophenone (2a-f, 1.0 mmol) were mixed in ethanol (20 mL) and a few drops of glacial AcOH were added. The solution was heated under reflux at 80 C for 1-2 h. The solvents were evaporated in vacuo to give a solid that was added to polyphosphoric acid (PPA) (30 mL), and the mixture slowly heated to 120 C and kept at this temperature for a few hours until the reaction was complete (TLC monitoring). The mixture was allowed to cool and then poured into cold water (50 mL). The acidic solution was neutralised by the slow addition of 1 M NaOH (aq) and the solid precipitate of crude product was collected. Purification by column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate) gave the required product(s) (3a-q). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; catacxium A; In 1,4-dioxane; at 140℃; for 1h;Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a solution of 2-bromobenzaldehyde (1) (1.00 mmol) and phenylhydrazine (2) (1.00 mmol)in anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) was added cesium carbonate (3.00 mmol) in a 2-5 mLcapacity microwave vial. The mixture was stirred and degassed with argon gas for 5 min. Tothis mixture were added Pd(OAc)2 (0.10 mmol) and di-1-adamantyl-n-butylphosphine (0.20mmol) under argon atmosphere, and purged with argon gas for 2 min and then molybdenumhexacarbonyl (2.50 mmol) was added and the vial was sealed and irradiated in microwave at140 C for 1 h. The vial was cooled to room temperature over a period of 10 min and filteredthrough Celite pad, washed with ethyl acetate (10 mL). The combined filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the obtained residue was purified by flash column chromatography over 4 g SNAP cartridge by eluting with gradient of 20-40% ethyl acetate in hexane to afford2-phenylphthalazin-1(2H)-one (3) (60%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: acetic acid / ethanol / 100 °C 2: 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide / toluene / 120 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: acetic acid / ethanol / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: polyphosphoric acid / 120 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid In water at 20℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 2h; | A1.5 (500 mg, 1.32 mmol) was mixed with <strong>[14763-20-3](3-chlorophenyl)hydrazine</strong> (285 mg,1.59 mmol) and DIEA (1.2 mL) in CH2Ch (IO mL). To this solution was added 0-(benzotriazol-I-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate (TBTU) ( 550 mg, I. 7Immol). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h then dilutedwith aq. sat. NaHC03. The mixture was extracted with CH2Ch and the organic mixture wasdried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The crude mixture was purified byflash column chromatography to give Compound G 1. MS (EI) for CzsHz4ClFzNsOz, found:500.I (MH+). Analytical HPLC, ret. time= I8.29 min, 97% purity. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With acetic acid; In ethanol; for 18h;Reflux; | General procedure: In a 100mL round-bottomed flask were added: 2.6×10-3mol of the beta-diketohydrazone 4-(2-(2,4-dioxo pentane-3-yliden)hydrazine)benzonitrile, 0.60g; 30mL of ethanol, 5mL of glacial acetic acid, and substituted hydrazine, R-C6H4-NHNH2 (R=4-OCH3 1, 2.9×10-3mol, 0,53g; 4-CH3 2, 3×10-3mol, 0.50g; 4-H 3, 3.2×10-2mol, 3.51g; 4-F 4, 3.1×10-3mol, 0.50g; 4-Cl 5, 3.0×10-3, 0.53g; 4-CF3 6, 2.7×10-3mol, 0.48g; 4-CN 7, 3.1×10-3mol, 0.52g; 3-Cl 8, 3.0×10-3mol, 0.53g; 3-NO2 9, 2.9×10-3mol, 0.54g; 2-Cl 10, 3.0×10-3mol, 0.53g. and perfluorophenylhydrazine 11, 2.6×10-3mol, 0.51g. The reaction mixture was heated at reflux temperature stirring magnetically during 18h. For precipitation of each compound the mixture was cooled to -18C by 2h and by addition of around 25mL of water. The yellow-orange solids were filtered by suction, washed with abundant water and dried under vacuum at 40C by 24h. All compounds were recrystallized from ethanol/H2O mixtures of variable composition or pure ethanol, except compound 3 which was recrystallized from 1:1 THF/EtOH. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | at 160℃; under 12929.0 Torr; for 0.166667h;Microwave irradiation; Sealed tube; | General procedure: To a dried microwave tube was added phenylhydrazine (108mg, 1 mmol) and formamide (0.82 mL, 20 mmol). The tube was sealed with a plastic microwave septum and then placed into the microwave cavity and irradiated at 160 C, 250 psi, and 230W for 10 min. After completion of reaction (TLC), the mixture was cooled to r.t.; distilled H2O (10 mL) was added, and the mixture extracted with EtOAc (3 × 10 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography using a mixture of n-hexane and EtOAc as eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With acetic acid; for 2h;Reflux; | General procedure: To a solution of compound 7 (3 g, 18 mmol) in a mixture ofethanol and acetic acid (2:1) (48 mL) or, for the synthesis of compounds8 e-g, only glacial acetic acid (30 mL) the suitable hydrazine(18 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated underreflux for 2 h. Then, the reaction mixture was poured onto crushedice and the solid was filtered off, dried and purified by chromatography(DCM/AcOEt 9:1) as eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium acetate; In ethanol;Reflux; | Example 17 Synthesis of 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (CE280) Step 1: (3-Chlorophenyl)hydrazine (415 mg), 3-oxobutanenitrile (895 mg), and sodium acetate (415 mg) were dissolved in ethanol (20 mL). The solution was heated at reflux for overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated and partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried and concentrated on a rotary evaporator. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With pyridine; In methanol; at 140℃; under 112.51100000000001 Torr; for 0.5h;Microwave irradiation; | Compound 2 is prepared by reaction of 3-chlorophenylbydrazine (3 mmol) with 5-chloro-6- methylpyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile (II, 1 mmol) in 3 mL of methanol and pyridine (1 mniol). The reaction is performed in a microwave reactor at the temperature 140C, pressure 15 kPa and an output of 120 W during 30 mm. After completing the reaction, product 2 was isolated and purified by column chromatography on silica gel (mobile phase: hexane / ethyl acetate 1:1), yield 65%, Analytical data for compound 2: Green-brown crystalline solid; Mp. = 177.0-177.8C; Elemental analysis calculated for C13H9C1N6 (m.w. 284.70): 54.84% C, 3.19% H, 29.52% N; found 54.95% C, 2.95% H, 29.54% N; JR (ATR-Ge, cm??): 3314 (-NH-), 3285 (- NH-), 2231 (-CN), 1599, 1549, 1485, 1430, 1398 (pyr); ?H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) 6 10.05 (IH, bs, NH), 8.46 (1H, bs, NH), 7.16 (1H, t, J=? 8.0 Hz, H5?), 6.89-6.71 (3H, m, HZ, H4?, H6?), 2.52 (3H, s, CH3); ?3C NMR (75 MI-fr, DMSO) 6 153.6, 149.9, 147.0, 133.9, 130.7, 130.0, 119.3, 118.8, 115.5, 114.8, 111.8, 111.2, 21.3; Lipophilicity: calc. value log P 2.63; experimental determined value log k 0. 2499. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
24% | With pyridine; In methanol; at 140℃; under 112.51100000000001 Torr; for 0.5h;Microwave irradiation; | Compound 8 is prepared by reaction of 3-chlorophenylhydrazine (3 mmol) with 3- chloropyrazine-2-carboxamide (ifi, 1 mmol) in 3 mL methanol and pyridine (1 mniol). The reaction is performed in a microwave reactor at the temperature 140C, pressure 15 kPa and an output of 120 W during 30 mm. After completing the reaction, product 8 was isolated and purified by column chromatography on silica gel (mobile phase: hexane I ethyl acetate 1:1), yield 24%. Analytical data for compound 8: Dark brown crystalline solid; Mp. = 119.5- 120.9C; Elemental analysis calculated for C11H10C1N50 (m.w. 263.68): 50.10% C, 3.82% H, 26.56% N; found 50.3 1% C, 3.7 1% H, 26,55% N; IR (ATR-Ge, cm?): 3445 (-NH-), 3253 (-CONH2), 1671 (-C=O), 1598, 1522, 1476, 1413 (pyr); 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) ?HNMR (300 MHz, CDCI3) 8.34 (2H, bs, NH2), 7.92 (2H, bs, H5, H6), 7.63 - 6.82 (4H, m,1-12?, H4?, H5?, 116?), 5.71 (211, bs, NH); ?3C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO) & 168,89, 152.20,146.20, 140.24, 134.40, 132.36, 129.72, 126.57, 122.94, 120.26, 118.52; Lipophilicity: caic.values log P 0.34; experimental determined values log k = 0.5898. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With copper phthalocyanine; copper(II) sulfate; In methanol; at 15℃; | Aniline reaction flask was added 0.093 g (1 mmol), 3- chlorophenyl hydrazine 0.185g (1.3 mmol), CuPc 0.058 Ke (0.1 mmol), Cu (SO 4) 20.026 g (0.1 mmol) and 10 ml ofmethanol 15 C reaction; TLC until the reaction was followed completely finished; thecrude product after the reaction was subjected to column chromatography (petroleumether: ethyl acetate = 100: 1) to give the desired product (85% yield). |
55% | With tetrabenzoporphyrinatocobalt(II); copper diacetate; In acetonitrile; at 0℃; for 13h; | General procedure: Into a 25 mL round-bottom flask, amine (2) (1 mmol), Cu(OAc)2 (0.02 g, 0.1 mmol) and acetonitrile (4 mL) were added, the mixture was stirred and cooled to 0 C. Then, CoPc (0.057 g, 0.1 mmol) was added, the solution of arylhydrazine (1) (2 mmol) in acetonitrile (2 mL) was added successively at a rate of 0.2 mmol per hour while stirring for 13 h in air. After completion of the reaction monitored by TLC analysis (developing solvent: ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:8)), the mixture was filtered, concentrated, and the residue was further purified by column chromatography using ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:100) as eluent to afford N-aryl amine 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | In ethanol; at 60℃; | General procedure: A mixture of 1-(4-aminophenyl)-3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]prop-2-en-1-one (2, 5 mmol) and different aryl hydrazines (7.5 mmol) in 25 cm3 of ethanol was refluxed at 60 C for 3-7 h. The solution was cooled at room temperature and poured into ice cold water. The precipitate thus obtained was filtered, washed with water, dried, and recrystallizedfrom ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | General procedure: A mixture of compound 5a-f (1 mmol) and SOCl2 (10 mL) wasstirred and refluxed for 2 h. Remaining SOCl2 was removed bydistillation under reduced pressure. After SOCl2 was completelyremoved, the residue was directly dissolved in anhydrous CH2Cl2(20 mL). The synthesis of substituted phenylhydrazines was performedaccording to protocols from the literature [24]. Appropriatesubstituted phenylhydrazine (1 mmol) and TEA (2.5 mmol) wasadded dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at r.t. for 1 h [25].The reaction mixture was washed with saturated salt water several times. The CH2Cl2 solution was collected and dried withanhydrous Na2SO4. Further purification was carried out with silicagel column chromatography using petroleum ether/EtOAc (2:1) asthe eluent. The final compounds 6a and 6ab-6fg were obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65.5% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | General procedure: A mixture of compound 5a-f (1 mmol) and SOCl2 (10 mL) wasstirred and refluxed for 2 h. Remaining SOCl2 was removed bydistillation under reduced pressure. After SOCl2 was completelyremoved, the residue was directly dissolved in anhydrous CH2Cl2(20 mL). The synthesis of substituted phenylhydrazines was performedaccording to protocols from the literature [24]. Appropriatesubstituted phenylhydrazine (1 mmol) and TEA (2.5 mmol) wasadded dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at r.t. for 1 h [25].The reaction mixture was washed with saturated salt water several times. The CH2Cl2 solution was collected and dried withanhydrous Na2SO4. Further purification was carried out with silicagel column chromatography using petroleum ether/EtOAc (2:1) asthe eluent. The final compounds 6a and 6ab-6fg were obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64.7% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | General procedure: A mixture of compound 5a-f (1 mmol) and SOCl2 (10 mL) wasstirred and refluxed for 2 h. Remaining SOCl2 was removed bydistillation under reduced pressure. After SOCl2 was completelyremoved, the residue was directly dissolved in anhydrous CH2Cl2(20 mL). The synthesis of substituted phenylhydrazines was performedaccording to protocols from the literature [24]. Appropriatesubstituted phenylhydrazine (1 mmol) and TEA (2.5 mmol) wasadded dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at r.t. for 1 h [25].The reaction mixture was washed with saturated salt water several times. The CH2Cl2 solution was collected and dried withanhydrous Na2SO4. Further purification was carried out with silicagel column chromatography using petroleum ether/EtOAc (2:1) asthe eluent. The final compounds 6a and 6ab-6fg were obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66.8% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | General procedure: A mixture of compound 5a-f (1 mmol) and SOCl2 (10 mL) wasstirred and refluxed for 2 h. Remaining SOCl2 was removed bydistillation under reduced pressure. After SOCl2 was completelyremoved, the residue was directly dissolved in anhydrous CH2Cl2(20 mL). The synthesis of substituted phenylhydrazines was performedaccording to protocols from the literature [24]. Appropriatesubstituted phenylhydrazine (1 mmol) and TEA (2.5 mmol) wasadded dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at r.t. for 1 h [25].The reaction mixture was washed with saturated salt water several times. The CH2Cl2 solution was collected and dried withanhydrous Na2SO4. Further purification was carried out with silicagel column chromatography using petroleum ether/EtOAc (2:1) asthe eluent. The final compounds 6a and 6ab-6fg were obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72.3% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | General procedure: A mixture of compound 5a-f (1 mmol) and SOCl2 (10 mL) wasstirred and refluxed for 2 h. Remaining SOCl2 was removed bydistillation under reduced pressure. After SOCl2 was completelyremoved, the residue was directly dissolved in anhydrous CH2Cl2(20 mL). The synthesis of substituted phenylhydrazines was performedaccording to protocols from the literature [24]. Appropriatesubstituted phenylhydrazine (1 mmol) and TEA (2.5 mmol) wasadded dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at r.t. for 1 h [25].The reaction mixture was washed with saturated salt water several times. The CH2Cl2 solution was collected and dried withanhydrous Na2SO4. Further purification was carried out with silicagel column chromatography using petroleum ether/EtOAc (2:1) asthe eluent. The final compounds 6a and 6ab-6fg were obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71.6% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | General procedure: A mixture of compound 5a-f (1 mmol) and SOCl2 (10 mL) wasstirred and refluxed for 2 h. Remaining SOCl2 was removed bydistillation under reduced pressure. After SOCl2 was completelyremoved, the residue was directly dissolved in anhydrous CH2Cl2(20 mL). The synthesis of substituted phenylhydrazines was performedaccording to protocols from the literature [24]. Appropriatesubstituted phenylhydrazine (1 mmol) and TEA (2.5 mmol) wasadded dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at r.t. for 1 h [25].The reaction mixture was washed with saturated salt water several times. The CH2Cl2 solution was collected and dried withanhydrous Na2SO4. Further purification was carried out with silicagel column chromatography using petroleum ether/EtOAc (2:1) asthe eluent. The final compounds 6a and 6ab-6fg were obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97.2% | With 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21H,23H-porphine; copper chromite; trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; nitratobis(triphenyl phosphine)copper(I); silver(I) triflimide; In 1,4-dioxane; dimethyl sulfoxide; at 80℃; for 10h; | in room temperature,To a suitable amount of an organic solvent (a mixture of 1,4-dioxane and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) in a volume ratio of 1: 3)100 mmol of the compound of the above formula (I)175 mmol of the compound of the above formula (II)15 mmol of a catalyst (a mixture of 4.3 mmol of bis (triphenylphosphine) cuprous nitrate (Cu (PPh3) 2NO3) and 10.7 mmol of tetraphenylporphyrin)200 mmol oxidizer copper chromite,7 mmol accelerator AgNTf2 and 60 mmol acidic agent trifluoromethanesulfonic acid,Then the temperature was raised to 80 C, and the reaction was stirred at that temperature for 10 hours;After completion of the reaction, the pH of the filtrate was adjusted to neutral by filtration while hot, and saturatedSodium carbonate aqueous solution to wash the full 2-3 times, then add acetone extraction 2-3 times, combine the organic phase,Dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography through 300-400 mesh,Was washed with an equal volume ratio of chloroform-ethyl acetate mixture to give the compound of formula (III) aboveThe yield was 96.9%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66.7% | In methanol; at 20℃; for 2h; | General procedure: The equimolar aldehyde 3a?3d (1 mmol) and substituted phenylhydrazine 5a?5s (1 mmol) weremixed in CH3OH (10 mL) and stirred at room temperature [18]. After about 2 h, the reaction wascompleted (monitored by TLC). The residual crude was purified via silica gel column chromatogramusing a gradient mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate to obtain the pure target compounds6a?6ai (in 45?80percent yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42.6% | In phosphoric acid; at 65℃; | A process for the preparation of <strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenylhydrazine</strong> phosphate, comprising the steps of: diazotization500 g of 3-chloroaniline and 1500 ml of 37% concentrated hydrochloric acid were added to a 10 L three-necked flask. The mixture was cooled to 2 C with ice-salt and 857 g of a 35% aqueous solution of sodium nitrite was added while stirring, and the reaction was continued at 0-5 C for 1.5 hours. reductionTo the reaction solution was added 730 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid, 730 ml of water and 480 g of zinc powder, and the reaction was allowed to proceed until the reaction was completed at 18 C. The reaction solution became grayish white, and then 30% sodium hydroxide solution was added until the pH of the reaction solution was 10 , 5 C for 2 hours, the precipitation of crystals, filtered to obtain 294g 3 - chlorophenyl hydrazine crude. purificationThe 294g <strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenyl hydrazine</strong> crude dissolved in 5880g of water, heated to 60 C to completely dissolve, then add the appropriate amount of activated carbon decolorization 20 minutes, hot filtered to colorless filtrate, 5 C for 2 hours, precipitated crystals, filtered to 237g Pure phenylhydrazine. into the saltPure 237g <strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenyl hydrazine</strong> dissolved in 403ml of 40% phosphoric acid, stirring at 65 C until the reaction solution precipitation crystallization, cooling to 20 C, filtration, rinse with acetone filter cake, dry after <strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenyl hydrazine</strong> phosphate Salt finished 380g, content of 99.3%Yield 42.6%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With acetic acid; In ethanol; for 1h;Reflux; | A mixture of glacial acetic acid (1 mL) with 1-<strong>[14763-20-3](3-chlorophenyl)hydrazine</strong> (0.01 mol) was added to a solution of 1-(pyren-3-yl)ethanone (0.01 mol) in 30 mL of ethanol. The mixture was refluxed for 1 h, and the precipitate formed was crystallized from ethanol to afford the starting 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94.5% | In a 100 mL four-necked flask, 4.2 g of diketene was added, and 10.45 g of 28% aqueous ammonia was added dropwise while stirring, and the temperature was maintained. At 5C, the reaction was incubated for 3h; when the reaction was complete, the temperature was raised to 40C, and 6.25g of 98% m-chlorophenylhydrazine was added for 1.5h; Completely, add concentrated hydrochloric acid dropwise, adjust PH=3, stir for 1 hour, and measure the end of the reaction with TLC (V petroleum ether: V ethyl acetate = 3:2), and cool to 25 The mixture was filtered and washed with methanol to give a dry 1-(3,-chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone crystalline powder in a yield of:94.5%, 97.4% purity. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60.8% | With triethylamine; In methanol; for 4h;Reflux; | General procedure: Triethylamine (6.3 mL, 45 mmol) was added to a mixture of compounds 2a (5.0 g, 30 mmol) andsubstituted hydrazinobenzene (33 mmol) in methanol (50 mL). After refluxing for 4 h, the mixturewas poured into cooled water, and then precipitated to obtain the yellow solids 3a-3f. Using the sameprocedure and intermediate 2b as a material, the yellow solid 3g was synthesized with 60.7% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With acetic acid; In ethanol; for 36h;Heating; | General procedure: 2.4.1. Procedure In the round-bottomed flask were added 4.9 mmol (1.0 g) of 3-(2-phenylhydrazinylidene)pentane-2,4-dione, 4.9 mmol of anyarylhydrazine ReC6H4eNHNH2 {R = 4-CH3O (1) 98%, 0.87 g; 4-CH3(2) 98%, 0.79 g; 4-H (3) 97%, d 1.099 g/mL, 0.50 mL; 4-F (4), 97%0.82 g; 4-Cl (5) 98%, 0.89 g; 4-CF3 (6), 96%, 0.90 g; 4-CN (7), 97%,0.86 g; 4-NO2 (8), 97%, 0.77 g; 3-Cl (9), 97%, 0.90 g; 3-NO2 (10), 98%,0.95g; 2-Cl (11), 97%, 0.90 g and -C6F5 (12), 97%, 0.53 g}, 5mL of glacial acetic acid and 30 mL of ethanol. The reaction mixture was stirred and heated during 36 h near the boiling point. Then, after cool at room temperature, the yellow/orange solid was filtered,washed with water (300 mL) and dried under vacuum for 24 h. All compounds can be recrystallized in ethanol or ethanol/H2O mixtures of variable composition. Slow evaporation of the ethanol from solutions that contain compounds 4, 5 and 8 yielded suitable crystals for X-ray diffraction. 2.4.1.1. (E)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,5-dimethyl-4-(phenyldiazenyl)-1H-pyrazole (1). Yield: 72%. Recrystallized in EtOH/H2O 9:1, finalyield: 58%. MP (C): 96e97. EA for C18H18N4O (Mt: 306.36 g/mol),Calc.(%) C, 70.57; H, 5.92; N, 18.29; found(%) C, 70.78; H, 6.03; N,18.33. UVeVisible spectrum, CHCl3 1.96 105 mol/L, lmax,nm(logepsilon): l1: 429(3.59), l2: 339(4.72). IR spectrum, n(cm1): n(CeH,Ar.): 3051w, 3005w; n(CeH, Aliph.): 2961w, 2935w, 2921w, 2837w;n(C]N), n(C]C) or n(N]N): 1609w, 1589w, 1552 m, 1523s, n(NeN): 1416s. 1H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl3) d ppm: 7.82 (d,J 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.48 (t, J 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.39 (t, J 7.5 Hz, 3H), 7.01 (d,J 8.7 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 2.61 (s, 3H), 2.60 (s, 3H). 13C NMR spectrum (101 MHz in CDCl3) d ppm: 159.46, 153.75, 143.75, 139.10,136.04, 132.27, 129.57, 129.03, 126.54, 121.96, 114.48, 55.68, 14.11,11.35. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; iodine; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 140℃; | General procedure: A mixture of acetophenone 1 (1a 120 mg, 1.0 mmol), 2 (2a, 216 mg, 2.0 mmol), 3 (3a, 260 mg, 2.0 mmol), TfOH (375 mg, 2.5 mmol) and iodine (25.4 mg, 0.1 mmol) in DMSO (4 mL), the mixture was stirred at 140 C till almost completed conversion of the substrates by TLC analysis, the mixture was quenched with saturation Na2S2O3 solution (50 mL), extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: petroleum ether/EtOAc=8/1) to afford the product 4 (4a-4x). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate; In water; at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: To a round bottom flask, aldehyde (1) (1mmol), malononitrile (2) (1.1 mmol), phenylhydrazine (3) (1mmol), CAN (10 mol %) and PEG-400:H 2 O (5 mL) were addedwith ratio 4:1 (v/v). The resulting reaction mixture was stirredat room temperature for 5 min. After completion of the reaction,stirred reaction mixture further diluted with excess water (2 ×10 mL) and then filtered to afford the crude product, whichwas used further by water washing and drying properly withoutpurification to afford the desired product 4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate; In water; at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: To a round bottom flask, aldehyde (1) (1mmol), malononitrile (2) (1.1 mmol), phenylhydrazine (3) (1mmol), CAN (10 mol %) and PEG-400:H 2 O (5 mL) were addedwith ratio 4:1 (v/v). The resulting reaction mixture was stirredat room temperature for 5 min. After completion of the reaction,stirred reaction mixture further diluted with excess water (2 ×10 mL) and then filtered to afford the crude product, whichwas used further by water washing and drying properly withoutpurification to afford the desired product 4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60.38% | With acetic acid In ethanol for 2h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70.43% | General procedure: Add N-(3-formic acid phenyl)uracil-5-sulfonamide to a 100 ml reaction flask at 0 C(2.50 g, 8.07 mmol) was dissolved in 20 ml of DMF, and HOBT (1.25 g, 9.68 mmol) and EDCI (1.75 g, 9.68 mmol) were added. After reacting for 1 hour, the reaction was continued at room temperature for 2 h, and phenylhydrazine hydrochloride was added. (1.25g, 9.68mmol); after the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is slowly poured into water, a solid is precipitated, and the pH of the solution is adjusted to 2-3 with 10% diluted hydrochloric acid, and the solid is obtained by suction filtration, and washed with a saturated Na2CO3 solution. White solid powder, dried The target compound was 2.55 g, yield: 79.10%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | In ethanol; for 8h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of the coumarin-derived aldehyde (360 mg, 1 mmol), hydrazine derivative (1.05 mmol) and sodium acetate (86 mg, 1.05 mmol), in case of the hydrochloride salt of the hydrazine derivatives, in anhydrous ethanol was reuxed for 8 h. The solid product was ltered and washed with water (~20 mL), followed by washing with ethanol (~15 mL) to get the pure product, which was dried under vacuum for biological studies. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With copper(II) chloride dihydrate; C26H36N2O6; oxygen; potassium carbonate; In water; at 80℃; under 1500.15 Torr; for 10h;Schlenk technique; | To a 50 mL schlenk tube, the substrate <strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenylhydrazine</strong> 0.2 mmol (28 mg), p-methoxythiophenol 0.2 mmol (28 mg), copper chloride dihydrate 0.03 mg (0.05 mol%), ligand L2, 0.05 mg (0.05 mol%), potassium carbonate 84 mg (3 eq.), water 2 mL, added magnetron, replaced oxygen 0.2 MPa, and stirred for 10 h in an 80 C oil bath. After completion of the reaction, the reaction tube was cooled to room temperature, 50 mL of saturated brine was added, and extracted three times with dichloromethane (3*50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate for 30 min, and then the solvent was removed by a rotary evaporator. The reaction mixture is separated and purified by column chromatography (silica gel column, 30*300 mm) (eluent: n-hexane: dichloromethane = 2:1).That is, the target product was obtained in a yield of 98%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With samarium(III) nitrate hexahydrate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 6h;Schlenk technique; | General procedure: A mixture of THF (5 mL), Sm(NO3)3·6H2O (0.5 mmol), substituted hydrazine (<strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenylhydrazine</strong>, phenylhydrazine, 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, or tert-butylhydrazine) (10 mmol), and heptaoxaspirocycloalkane (10 mmol) in a Schlenk flask was magnetically stirred at ~20C for 6 h, and THF was evaporated. Diethyl ether (10 mL) was then added, and the mixture was washed with water (4 × 5 mL). The ethereal layer was dried over MgSO4, the solvent was evaporated, and the residue was subhected to column chromatography on SiO2 (eluent petroleum ether-diethyl ether, 10 : 1) to obtain pure compound 5-15. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With samarium(III) nitrate hexahydrate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 6h;Schlenk technique; | General procedure: A mixture of THF (5 mL), Sm(NO3)3·6H2O (0.5 mmol), substituted hydrazine (<strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenylhydrazine</strong>, phenylhydrazine, 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, or tert-butylhydrazine) (10 mmol), and heptaoxaspirocycloalkane (10 mmol) in a Schlenk flask was magnetically stirred at ~20C for 6 h, and THF was evaporated. Diethyl ether (10 mL) was then added, and the mixture was washed with water (4 × 5 mL). The ethereal layer was dried over MgSO4, the solvent was evaporated, and the residue was subhected to column chromatography on SiO2 (eluent petroleum ether-diethyl ether, 10 : 1) to obtain pure compound 5-15. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With samarium(III) nitrate hexahydrate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 6h;Schlenk technique; | General procedure: A mixture of THF (5 mL), Sm(NO3)3·6H2O (0.5 mmol), substituted hydrazine (<strong>[14763-20-3]3-chlorophenylhydrazine</strong>, phenylhydrazine, 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, or tert-butylhydrazine) (10 mmol), and heptaoxaspirocycloalkane (10 mmol) in a Schlenk flask was magnetically stirred at ~20C for 6 h, and THF was evaporated. Diethyl ether (10 mL) was then added, and the mixture was washed with water (4 × 5 mL). The ethereal layer was dried over MgSO4, the solvent was evaporated, and the residue was subhected to column chromatography on SiO2 (eluent petroleum ether-diethyl ether, 10 : 1) to obtain pure compound 5-15. N-(3-Chlorophenyl)-N-(6,7,13,14,18,19-hexaoxa-16-azadispiro[4.2.48.75]nonadecan-16-yl)amine (5a). Yield 0.32 g (82%), brown powder, mp 122-124C. Rf 0.62 (petroleum ether-diethyl ether, 10 : 1). 1H NMR spectrum (CDCl3), delta, ppm: 1.681.78 m (8H, H2C), 2.22-2.27 m (8H, H2C), 3.92 d (4H, OH2CN, J 10.0 Hz),4.41 d (4H, OH2CN, J 10.0 Hz), 6.806.82 m (1H, HC),6.896.91 m (1H, HC), 7.127.22 m (2H, HC). 13C NMR spectrum (CDCl3), delta, ppm: 24.6, 33.5, 79.6, 112.5,114.7, 119.3, 120.6, 130.2, 134.9, 151.1. Mass spectrum (MALDI TOF/TOF), m/z: 399 [M - H]+. Found, %:C 53.91; H 6.27; Cl 8.81; N 6.97. C18H25ClN2O6. Calculated,%: C 53.93; H 6.29; Cl 8.84; N 6.99. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | In ethanol; at 90℃; for 8h; | General procedure: Novel coumarin-derived hydrazones were synthesized by the reaction of the aldehyde product (3aand 3b, 1 mmol) with commercially available substituted-hydrazines (1.1 mmol) in ethanol (Scheme 2).Sodium acetate (1.1 mmol, 0.088 g) and acetic acid were added in case of the hydrochloride salt of the hydrazine derivatives. The resulting product was filtered and washed with ethanol (~15 mL) followedby washing with water (~20 mL) to get the pure product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: acetic anhydride / 4 h / 130 °C 1.2: 5 h / 100 °C 2.1: lithium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; water / 1 h / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: orthoformic acid triethyl ester; ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate With acetic anhydride at 130℃; for 4h; Stage #2: 3-chlorophenyl hydrazine In ethanol at 100℃; for 5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 6-chloro-9-(1-methylethyl)-9H-purine; 3-chlorophenyl hydrazine With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In butan-1-ol at 150℃; Microwave irradiation; Stage #2: With oxygen In butan-1-ol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 15h; | General procedure for the synthesis of compounds 1, 2, 6-16and 18-39. General procedure: 1-10- Carbonyl diimidazole 43 (0.97 mmol; 1.5 eq) wasadded to a solution of 2-amino- 6-fluoro benzoic acid (0.65 mmol;1.0 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (7 ml) in a round-bottom flask equippedwith a stirring bar in dry conditions. The obtained mixture wasstirred for 24 h at room temperature and then the appropriatehydroxylamine 45a,b, amine 46a-k or hydrazine 47a-t was added(1.30 mmol; 2.0 eq) and the reaction mixture was stirred at roomtemperature for 16 h. At the end the mixture was quenched withsaturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and the organic solutionwas extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine and dried overNa2SO4.After filtration and concentration, the crude material was purifiedby column chromatography on silica gel with a mixture ofdichloromethane/ethyl acetate in the opportune volumes to givethe expected products 1, 2, 6e16 and 18e37.Hydrochloride salts 38 and 39 were prepared by reacting a solutionof the hydrazides 20 or 21 (0.08 mmol, 1 eq) in ethanol(0.5 ml) with aqueous HCl 37% added dropwise. The mixture wasstirred for 30 min at room temperature and then the white precipitatewasseparated by filtration andwashed with cold ethanol toobtain the desired products. |
Tags: 14763-20-3 synthesis path| 14763-20-3 SDS| 14763-20-3 COA| 14763-20-3 purity| 14763-20-3 application| 14763-20-3 NMR| 14763-20-3 COA| 14763-20-3 structure
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P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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