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CAS No. : | 152213-66-6 | MDL No. : | MFCD09954810 |
Formula : | C10H8BrNO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | BSYVHEMZTXJMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 254.08 | Pubchem ID : | 22485713 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 14 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 9 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.1 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 2.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 57.54 |
TPSA : | 53.09 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.36 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.45 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.1 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 2.56 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.81 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.88 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.16 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.85 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -3.08 |
Solubility : | 0.21 mg/ml ; 0.000828 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.85 |
Solubility : | 0.363 mg/ml ; 0.00143 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -3.92 |
Solubility : | 0.0307 mg/ml ; 0.000121 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 0.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.68 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | Stage #1: 2-(6-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetonitrile With water; potassium hydroxide In methanol at 100℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
With potassium hydroxide In methanol at 100℃; for 2h; | ||
With potassium hydroxide In methanol; water at 100℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 98 percent / HCl / 2 h / 20 °C 2: 80 percent / AgOTf; iodine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydrogenchloride; thionyl chloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / 4 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: iodine; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 98 percent / HCl / 2 h / 20 °C 2: 80 percent / AgOTf; iodine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h 3: 94 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 16 steps 1.1: 98 percent / HCl / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: 80 percent / AgOTf; iodine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h 3.1: 94 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 4.1: 85 percent / triethylamine / CuI; Pd(PPh3)4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 7 h / 50 °C 5.1: 80 percent / Raney Ni / methanol / 5 h 6.1: tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 °C 7.1: 355 mg / MnO2 / CH2Cl2 / 8 h / 20 °C 8.1: LiOH / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 3.5 h / 20 °C 9.1: 89 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine; bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic chloride / CH2Cl2 / 9 h / 20 °C 10.1: 56 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine; LiCl / acetonitrile / 6 h / 70 °C 11.1: Br2; CaCO3 / benzene / 6 h 11.2: 36 percent / N-bromoacetamide / benzene; CH2Cl2 / 12 h 12.1: 7 mg / 185 °C 13.1: N-bromosuccinimide; 3 Angstroem molecular sieves / acetonitrile 13.2: 18-crown-6 ether; K2CO3 / acetonitrile; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h 14.1: 2.0 mg / brine / acetonitrile; tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 0.17 h 15.1: 100 percent / TFA / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 4 h / 20 °C 16.1: 64 percent / various solvent(s) / 200 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: 98 percent / HCl / 2 h / 20 °C 2: 80 percent / AgOTf; iodine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h 3: 94 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 4: 85 percent / triethylamine / CuI; Pd(PPh3)4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 7 h / 50 °C 5: 80 percent / Raney Ni / methanol / 5 h 6: tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 °C 7: 355 mg / MnO2 / CH2Cl2 / 8 h / 20 °C 8: LiOH / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 3.5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 98 percent / HCl / 2 h / 20 °C 2: 80 percent / AgOTf; iodine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h 3: 94 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 4: 85 percent / triethylamine / CuI; Pd(PPh3)4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 7 h / 50 °C 5: 80 percent / Raney Ni / methanol / 5 h 6: tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 °C 7: 355 mg / MnO2 / CH2Cl2 / 8 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 98 percent / HCl / 2 h / 20 °C 2: 80 percent / AgOTf; iodine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h 3: 94 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 4: 85 percent / triethylamine / CuI; Pd(PPh3)4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 7 h / 50 °C 5: 80 percent / Raney Ni / methanol / 5 h 6: tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 15 steps 1.1: 98 percent / HCl / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: 80 percent / AgOTf; iodine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h 3.1: 94 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 4.1: 85 percent / triethylamine / CuI; Pd(PPh3)4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 7 h / 50 °C 5.1: 80 percent / Raney Ni / methanol / 5 h 6.1: tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 °C 7.1: 355 mg / MnO2 / CH2Cl2 / 8 h / 20 °C 8.1: LiOH / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 3.5 h / 20 °C 9.1: 89 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine; bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic chloride / CH2Cl2 / 9 h / 20 °C 10.1: 56 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine; LiCl / acetonitrile / 6 h / 70 °C 11.1: Br2; CaCO3 / benzene / 6 h 11.2: 36 percent / N-bromoacetamide / benzene; CH2Cl2 / 12 h 12.1: 7 mg / 185 °C 13.1: N-bromosuccinimide; 3 Angstroem molecular sieves / acetonitrile 13.2: 18-crown-6 ether; K2CO3 / acetonitrile; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h 14.1: 2.0 mg / brine / acetonitrile; tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 0.17 h 15.1: 100 percent / TFA / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 4 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 98 percent / HCl / 2 h / 20 °C 2: 80 percent / AgOTf; iodine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h 3: 94 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 4: 85 percent / triethylamine / CuI; Pd(PPh3)4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 7 h / 50 °C 5: 80 percent / Raney Ni / methanol / 5 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 98 percent / HCl / 2 h / 20 °C 2: 80 percent / AgOTf; iodine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h 3: 94 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 4: 85 percent / triethylamine / CuI; Pd(PPh3)4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 7 h / 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 14 steps 1.1: 98 percent / HCl / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: 80 percent / AgOTf; iodine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h 3.1: 94 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 4.1: 85 percent / triethylamine / CuI; Pd(PPh3)4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 7 h / 50 °C 5.1: 80 percent / Raney Ni / methanol / 5 h 6.1: tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 °C 7.1: 355 mg / MnO2 / CH2Cl2 / 8 h / 20 °C 8.1: LiOH / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 3.5 h / 20 °C 9.1: 89 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine; bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic chloride / CH2Cl2 / 9 h / 20 °C 10.1: 56 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine; LiCl / acetonitrile / 6 h / 70 °C 11.1: Br2; CaCO3 / benzene / 6 h 11.2: 36 percent / N-bromoacetamide / benzene; CH2Cl2 / 12 h 12.1: 7 mg / 185 °C 13.1: N-bromosuccinimide; 3 Angstroem molecular sieves / acetonitrile 13.2: 18-crown-6 ether; K2CO3 / acetonitrile; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h 14.1: 2.0 mg / brine / acetonitrile; tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 0.17 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1.1: 98 percent / HCl / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: 80 percent / AgOTf; iodine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h 3.1: 94 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 4.1: 85 percent / triethylamine / CuI; Pd(PPh3)4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 7 h / 50 °C 5.1: 80 percent / Raney Ni / methanol / 5 h 6.1: tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 °C 7.1: 355 mg / MnO2 / CH2Cl2 / 8 h / 20 °C 8.1: LiOH / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 3.5 h / 20 °C 9.1: 89 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine; bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic chloride / CH2Cl2 / 9 h / 20 °C 10.1: 56 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine; LiCl / acetonitrile / 6 h / 70 °C 11.1: Br2; CaCO3 / benzene / 6 h 11.2: 36 percent / N-bromoacetamide / benzene; CH2Cl2 / 12 h 12.1: 7 mg / 185 °C 13.1: N-bromosuccinimide; 3 Angstroem molecular sieves / acetonitrile 13.2: 18-crown-6 ether; K2CO3 / acetonitrile; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1.1: 98 percent / HCl / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: 80 percent / AgOTf; iodine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h 3.1: 94 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 4.1: 85 percent / triethylamine / CuI; Pd(PPh3)4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 7 h / 50 °C 5.1: 80 percent / Raney Ni / methanol / 5 h 6.1: tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 °C 7.1: 355 mg / MnO2 / CH2Cl2 / 8 h / 20 °C 8.1: LiOH / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 3.5 h / 20 °C 9.1: 89 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine; bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic chloride / CH2Cl2 / 9 h / 20 °C 10.1: 56 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine; LiCl / acetonitrile / 6 h / 70 °C 11.1: Br2; CaCO3 / benzene / 6 h 11.2: 36 percent / N-bromoacetamide / benzene; CH2Cl2 / 12 h 12.1: 7 mg / 185 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1: 98 percent / HCl / 2 h / 20 °C 2: 80 percent / AgOTf; iodine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h 3: 94 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 4: 85 percent / triethylamine / CuI; Pd(PPh3)4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 7 h / 50 °C 5: 80 percent / Raney Ni / methanol / 5 h 6: tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 °C 7: 355 mg / MnO2 / CH2Cl2 / 8 h / 20 °C 8: LiOH / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 3.5 h / 20 °C 9: 89 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine; bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic chloride / CH2Cl2 / 9 h / 20 °C 10: 56 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine; LiCl / acetonitrile / 6 h / 70 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1.1: 98 percent / HCl / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: 80 percent / AgOTf; iodine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h 3.1: 94 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 4.1: 85 percent / triethylamine / CuI; Pd(PPh3)4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 7 h / 50 °C 5.1: 80 percent / Raney Ni / methanol / 5 h 6.1: tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 °C 7.1: 355 mg / MnO2 / CH2Cl2 / 8 h / 20 °C 8.1: LiOH / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 3.5 h / 20 °C 9.1: 89 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine; bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic chloride / CH2Cl2 / 9 h / 20 °C 10.1: 56 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine; LiCl / acetonitrile / 6 h / 70 °C 11.1: Br2; CaCO3 / benzene / 6 h 11.2: 36 percent / N-bromoacetamide / benzene; CH2Cl2 / 12 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1: 98 percent / HCl / 2 h / 20 °C 2: 80 percent / AgOTf; iodine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h 3: 94 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 4: 85 percent / triethylamine / CuI; Pd(PPh3)4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 7 h / 50 °C 5: 80 percent / Raney Ni / methanol / 5 h 6: tetrabutylammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 °C 7: 355 mg / MnO2 / CH2Cl2 / 8 h / 20 °C 8: LiOH / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 3.5 h / 20 °C 9: 89 percent / N,N-diisopropylethylamine; bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic chloride / CH2Cl2 / 9 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 2.90 g / H2O; dimethylformamide / 4 h / 70 °C 2: aq. KOH / methanol / 2 h / 100 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: acetonitrile; acetic acid / 3 h / 20 °C 2: ethanol / 18 h / 20 °C 3: 2.90 g / H2O; dimethylformamide / 4 h / 70 °C 4: aq. KOH / methanol / 2 h / 100 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: eschenmoser's salt; acetic acid / acetonitrile / 4 h / 20 °C 1.2: 18 h / 20 °C 1.3: 4 h / 70 °C 2.1: potassium hydroxide / water; methanol / 2 h / 100 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: diethyl ether / 0.75 h / 20 °C 1.2: 0.5 h 2.1: hydrazine / 2-ethoxy-ethanol / 0.25 h / 80 °C / Sealed tube; Microwave irradiation 2.2: 1 h / 160 °C / Sealed tube |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: diethyl ether / 2.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: hydrazine hydrate / 2-ethoxy-ethanol / 0.67 h / 60 °C 2.2: 7 h / 150 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: ethanol / 18 h / 20 °C 2: 2.90 g / H2O; dimethylformamide / 4 h / 70 °C 3: aq. KOH / methanol / 2 h / 100 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | Stage #1: 2-(6-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoacetic acid With hydrazine In 2-ethoxy-ethanol at 80℃; for 0.25h; Sealed tube; Microwave irradiation; Stage #2: With sodium methylate In 2-ethoxy-ethanol at 160℃; for 1h; Sealed tube; | |
68% | Stage #1: 2-(6-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoacetic acid With hydrazine hydrate In 2-ethoxy-ethanol at 60℃; for 0.666667h; Stage #2: With sodium methylate In 2-ethoxy-ethanol at 150℃; for 7h; | 4 Synthesis Example 4: 2-(6-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid 2-(6-bromo-1H-Indol-3-yl)-2-oxoacetic acid (200.0 mg, 746.1 μmol) was dissolved in 2-ethoxyethanol (3.3 mL), and hydrazine monohydrate (0.5 mL, 5 equiv.) was added to the flask. After stirring the reaction mixture at 60° C. for 40 minutes, NaOMe (393.3 mg, 10 equiv.) was added to the flask, and the mixture was stirred further at 150° C. for 7 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of water, and the aqueous layer was washed 3 times with ethyl acetate. The aqueous layer was acidified with 6M aqueous hydrochloric acid, and the resulting precipitate was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The obtained residue was purified by reverse phase column chromatography (MeOH/MeCN) to give 2-(6-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid as a pale yellow powder (128.6 mg, 68%). (0210) 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.12 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 3.71 (s, 2H). |
Stage #1: 2-(6-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoacetic acid With toluene-4-sulfonic acid hydrazide In methanol; ethanol for 5h; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: With sodium tetrahydroborate In tetrahydrofuran at 50 - 80℃; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; water In tetrahydrofuran | E.E (2) Step E (2); To a solution of 2-(6-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoacetic acid (780 mg, 2.9 mmol) from Step E (1) in MeOH/EtOH (20.0 mL/5.0 mL) was added 4-methylbenzenesulfonohydrazide (1.1 g, 5.8 mmol). The mixture was heated at reflux for 5 h. The solvent was removed. 15 mL of THF and NaBH4 (658 mg, 17.4 mmol) were then added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50° C. overnight and then at an additional 6 h at 80° C. The reaction mixture was diluted with H2O and 1.0 N HCl and washed with EtOAc. The aqueous layer was concentrated and the residue was purified using reverse phase Prep-HPLC to give 18 mg of the title compound. MS (ESI) (M-H)+=251.98/254.01. 1H-NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=8.55 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 7.14 (dd, J=8.55, 1.53 Hz, 1H), 3.73 (s, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(6-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid With thionyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: 1,2,3-Benzotriazole In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: hydrogenchloride; thionyl chloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / 4 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: iodine; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; copper(l) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: hydrogenchloride; thionyl chloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / 4 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: iodine; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; copper(l) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: hydrogenchloride; thionyl chloride; benzotriazol-1-ol / 4 h / 0 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: iodine; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; copper(l) chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: acetic acid / methanol / 4 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: ethanol / 14 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: water; potassium hydroxide / methanol / 2 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 0 °C / pH 1 / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: ethanol / 14 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: water; potassium hydroxide / methanol / 2 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 0 °C / pH 1 / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: water; potassium hydroxide / methanol / 2 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 0 °C / pH 1 / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1.5 h / 0 °C 2.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C 2.2: 2 h / 80 °C 3.1: ammonium formate; zinc / methanol / 7 h / 25 °C 4.1: silver nitrate; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 7 h / 0 - 25 °C 5.1: dichloromethane / 8 h / 25 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1.5 h / 0 °C 2: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 3.08 h / 0 - 20 °C 3: 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 2 h / 83 °C 4: dichloromethane / 8 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1.5h; | ||
With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1.5h; | Di-Boc Phidianidine A (10): General procedure: To a cooled (0 °C) suspension of 6-bromoindole-3-aceticacid (4) ADDIN EN.CITEBaran2006555517Baran,P. S.Shenvi, R.A.TotalSynthesis of (±)-Chartelline CJ. Am. Chem.Soc.J.Am. Chem.Soc.14028-140291282006Rasmussen199366617Rasmussen,T.Jensen, J.Anthoni,U.Christophersen,C.Nielsen, P.H.Structure and Synthesis of Bromoindoles from theMarine Sponge PseudosuberitesHyalinusJ. Nat.Prod.J.Nat. Prod.1553-15585619935 (0.231 g, 0.910mmol, 1.00 equiv) in 5 mL of CH2Cl2 was added a catalyticamount of anhydrous DMF (2 drops from a 50 mLsyringe), followed by oxalyl chloride (0.231 mL, 2.73 mmol, 3.00 equiv)dropwise by syringe. After stirring at 0 °C for 1.5 h, the reaction mixture wasconcentrated in vacuo to provide acidchloride 8 as a brown oil that wasused immediately. To a cooled (0 °C) solutionof N-hydroxyguanidine 3(0.403 g, 1.00 mmol, 1.10 equiv) in 5 mL of CH2Cl2 wasadded Et3N (0.380 mL, 2.73 mmol, 3.00 equiv). Then, a solution of crudeacid chloride 8 (0.176 g, 0.910mmol, 1.00 equiv) in 2 mL of CH2Cl2 was added dropwise bysyringe over 5 min. An additional 2 mL of CH2Cl2 was usedto rinse the flask containing the acid chloride, and this liquid was added tothe reaction flask. The cooling bath was removed, and the resulting orangesolution was allowed to warm to ambient temperature. After stirring at ambienttemperature for 3 h, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to provide a foamy orange-brown colored solid, which wasredissolved in 10 mL of 1,2-dichloroethane and heated at reflux for 2 h. Theresulting dark-brown colored solution was then concentrated in vacuo, partitioned between 7 mL ofsaturated aqueous NaHCO3 and 7 mL of CH2Cl2,and then the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with 4 8 mL of CH2Cl2, andthe combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4,filtered, and concentrated in vacuoto afford a foamy orange-brown colored solid (0.589 g, 104% of theoretical).This solid was adsorbed onto 3 g of silica gel using EtOAc and then purified byflash column chromatography on silica gel (2:3 EtOAc/hexanes) to afford theproduct as a yellow-orange colored film (0.081 g, 14%). Spectral data for theproduct matches previously reported spectra for compound 14a prepared by Lin and Snider:ADDIN EN.CITELin2012464417Lin,H. -Y.Snider, B.B.Synthesisof Phidianidines A and BJ. Org.Chem.J.Org. Chem.4832-48367720126 Rf= 0.42 (5 elutions), 2:3 EtOAc/hexanes, visualized with UV and PMA/heat; 1HNMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) d 11.49(br s, 1H), 8.43 (br s, 1H), 8.30 (br t, J= 4.8, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.47 (d, J= 8.4, 1H), 7.23 (dd, J = 8.4, 1.2,1H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 4.34 (t, J = 5.6,1H), 4.18 (s, 2H), 3.35 (td, J = 7.2,5.6, 2H), 3.20 (dt, J = 6.8, 6.4,2H), 1.59-1.54 (m, 4H), 1.49 (s, 18H), 1.38-1.32 (m, 2H); 13C NMR(CDCl3, 100 MHz) d 176.9,168.8, 163.6, 156.2, 153.3, 137.0, 125.7, 123.7, 123.2, 120.0, 116.1, 114.3,108.4, 83.2, 79.4, 43.2, 40.7, 29.1, 28.7, 28.3, 28.1, 24.1, 23.3; IR (neat)3329, 2978, 2933, 2863, 1720, 1635, 1604, 1394, 1367, 1135, 1054, 733 cm-1;HRMS (TOF MS ES+) m / z calcd for C27H3879BrN7O5Na(M + Na)+ 642.2015, found 642.2024. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1.5 h / 0 °C 2.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C 2.2: 2 h / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1.5 h / 0 °C 2.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C 2.2: 2 h / 80 °C 3.1: ammonium formate; zinc / methanol / 7 h / 25 °C 4.1: silver nitrate; triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 7 h / 0 - 25 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1.5 h / 0 °C 2: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 3.08 h / 0 - 20 °C 3: 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 2 h / 83 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1.5 h / 0 °C 2.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C 2.2: 2 h / 80 °C 3.1: ammonium formate; zinc / methanol / 7 h / 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 1.5 h / 0 °C 2: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 3.08 h / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydrogenchloride / water; dimethyl sulfoxide / 12 h / 20 °C 2: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / 2.5 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: hydrogenchloride / water; dimethyl sulfoxide / 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / 2.5 h / Reflux 3.1: potassium carbonate / acetone / 0.5 h / 20 °C 3.2: 2.5 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 12h; | 3 4.3. Preparation of methyl 2-(6-bromo-2-oxoindolin-3-yl)acetate 10 To a solution of acid 8 (0.30 g, 1.18 mmol) in DMSO (5 mL, 10 mmol) was added an aqueous solution (36%) of HCl (5 mL) and the mixture was stirred for 12 h at room temperature, diluted with water (15 mL), neutralized with a saturated solution of NaHCO3, and extracted with EtOAc (5 * 20 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine (3 * 15 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and evaporated to dryness in vacuum. The residue containing acid 9 was dissolved in MeOH (5 mL) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.010 g, 0.05 mmol) was added, and the mixture heated at reflux for 2.5 h. After cooling to room temperature, MeOH was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in EtOAc (50 mL). The organic phase was washed with a saturated solution of NaHCO3 (2 * 20 mL), brine (2 * 15 mL), dried over Na2SO4, and evaporated to dryness in vacuum. The resultant crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel eluting with EtOAc/hexanes 1:3 to give ester 10 as white crystals (0.16 g, 66%). The spectroscopic data of 10 match those reported. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With <i>tert</i>-butylamine; lithium bromide In methanol; water for 3.5h; Reflux; | 2 4.2. Preparation of 2-(6-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid 8 To a solution of 7 (0.32 g, 0.83 mmol) in MeOH (2.5 mL) was added t-BuNH2 (0.88 mL, 8.37 mmol) and LiBr (0.22 g, 2.53 mmol dissolved in 5 mL of H2O), and the mixture was stirred at reflux for 3.5 h. After cooling to room temperature, the volatiles were evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL), washed with a saturated solution of NaHCO3 (5 * 20 mL) and brine (2 * 15 mL). The combined aqueous solutions were acidified to pH ca. 1 with a 1 M aqueous solution of HCl and extracted with EtOAc (5 * 20 mL). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and evaporated to dryness in vacuum to give acid 8 as a pale yellow oil (0.20 g, 95%). The spectroscopic data of 8 were consistent with those reported. |
39% | With potassium hydroxide In methanol; water Reflux; | 2-(6-Bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid (34): Malonate 33 (200 mg, 0.640 mmol) was dissolved inmethanol:water (9:1) and treated with potassium hydroxide (180 mg, 3.21 mmol) and refluxedfor 18 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. Theresulting residue was dissolved in water and the aqueous solution was washed with ethyl acetate. Theaqueous phase was then acidified with 1 M hydrochloric acid to pH 2 and the cloudy suspension wasextracted with ethyl acetate (3). The combined organic layers were dried over magnesium sulfate,then concentrated under reduced pressure to a light yellow solid. Recrystallisation from chloroformaorded the titled product as a white solid (64.0 mg, 39%); mp 178-180 C H (400 MHz, DMSO-d6)11.04 (1H, br s, NH/COOH), 7.52 (1H, s, ArH), 7.44 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz, ArH), 7.25 (1H, s, ArH), 7.10 (1H,d, J = 8.4 Hz, ArH), 3.62 (2H, s, CH2). C (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) 173.4, 137.4, 126.8, 125.6, 121.8, 120.9,114.4, 114.3, 108.6, 31.3. LRMS (ESI): m/z 252.3 [M (79Br) H), 253.9 [M (81Br) H]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: caesium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / 2 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene / toluene / 1 h / 90 °C 3: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.25 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: caesium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / 2 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene / toluene / 1 h / 90 °C 3: triethylamine; diphenylphosphoranyl azide / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 °C 4: toluene / 1 h / 100 °C 5: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.107 g | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); caesium carbonate; In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 90℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | Into a mixture of 2-(6-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid (0.11 g, 0.43 mmol), <strong>[1052686-67-5]2-methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrimidine</strong> (0.114 g, 0.52 mmol), and Cs2CO3(0.423 g, 1.30 mmol) in DMF-water (5-0.5 mL), add Pd(PPh3)4(25 mg, 0.022 mmol). The mixture was heated at 90 C. under Ar for 2 hr. Cool down to rt, filter and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified on ISCO with MeOH in DCM (0-20%) as eluent to give 2-(6-(2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid (0.107 g) as yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | Stage #1: 2-(6-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: prenyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C 1.2: 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: potassium hydroxide / water; methanol / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil / 16 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux 2.1: bromine / tetrachloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C 2.2: 24 h / 20 °C 3.1: potassium hydroxide / water; methanol / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(6-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: triisopropylsilyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | Stage #1: 2-(6-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: N-Boc-1,3-diaminopropane In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1.5h; Stage #3: With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | Stage #1: 2-(6-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 1-amino-4-[(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)amino]butane In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1.5h; Stage #3: With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | Stage #1: 2-(6-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 5-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-1-aminopentane In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1.5h; Stage #3: With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
33% | Stage #1: 2-(6-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: tert-butyl N-(6-aminohexyl)carbamate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1.5h; Stage #3: With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
8% | Stage #1: 2-(6-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: tert-butyl N-[6-(methylamino)hexyl]carbamate In dichloromethane at 20℃; Stage #3: With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate / 1.5 h 1.2: 4 h 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / 3 h 2.2: 4 h |
Tags: 152213-66-6 synthesis path| 152213-66-6 SDS| 152213-66-6 COA| 152213-66-6 purity| 152213-66-6 application| 152213-66-6 NMR| 152213-66-6 COA| 152213-66-6 structure
[ 40432-84-6 ]
2-(5-Bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid
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H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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