Structure of 16081-45-1
                                
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    							Batch number can be found on the product's label following the word 'Batch'.
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| CAS No. : | 16081-45-1 | 
| Formula : | C8H9NO2 | 
| M.W : | 151.16 | 
| SMILES Code : | NC1=C2OCCOC2=CC=C1 | 
| MDL No. : | MFCD03695459 | 
| InChI Key : | DMLRSJNZORFCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N | 
| Pubchem ID : | 11788387 | 
| GHS Pictogram: | 
                                
                                
                                     
                                
                                
                             | 
| Signal Word: | Warning | 
| Hazard Statements: | H319 | 
| Precautionary Statements: | P305+P351+P338 | 
| Num. heavy atoms | 11 | 
| Num. arom. heavy atoms | 6 | 
| Fraction Csp3 | 0.25 | 
| Num. rotatable bonds | 0 | 
| Num. H-bond acceptors | 2.0 | 
| Num. H-bond donors | 1.0 | 
| Molar Refractivity | 41.72 | 
| TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from   | 
                                            44.48 Ų | 
| Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from   | 
                                            1.64 | 
| Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by   | 
                                            0.96 | 
| Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from   | 
                                            1.05 | 
| Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from   | 
                                            0.47 | 
| Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by   | 
                                            1.46 | 
| Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions  | 
                                            1.12 | 
| Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from   | 
                                            -1.79 | 
| Solubility | 2.48 mg/ml ; 0.0164 mol/l | 
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale   | 
                                            Very soluble | 
| Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from   | 
                                            -1.48 | 
| Solubility | 4.99 mg/ml ; 0.033 mol/l | 
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale   | 
                                            Very soluble | 
| Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by   | 
                                            -2.05 | 
| Solubility | 1.34 mg/ml ; 0.00887 mol/l | 
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale   | 
                                            Soluble | 
| GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg  | 
                                            High | 
| BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg  | 
                                            Yes | 
| P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set)   | 
                                            No | 
| CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set)  | 
                                            No | 
| CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set)  | 
                                            No | 
| CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set)  | 
                                            No | 
| CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set)  | 
                                            No | 
| CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set)  | 
                                            No | 
| Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from   | 
                                            -6.54 cm/s | 
| Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from   | 
                                            0.0 | 
| Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from   | 
                                            None | 
| Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from   | 
                                            0.0 | 
| Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from   | 
                                            0.0 | 
| Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from   | 
                                            1.0 | 
| Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat   | 
                                            0.55 | 
| PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from   | 
                                            0.0 alert | 
| Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from   | 
                                            1.0 alert: heavy_metal | 
| Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from   | 
                                            No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 | 
| Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score:  from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult)  | 
                                            2.25 | 
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 51% | In chlorobenzene;Reflux; | Intermediate 61:[0213] Bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride salt (452 mg, 2.54 mmol) was added to a solution of intermediate 60 (320 mg, 2.12 mmol) in chlorobenzene (4 mL) and the mixture was heated to reflux and stirred overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel column (DCM:MeOH=30: 1-20:1), followed by a wash with EtOAc, to give l-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][l,4]dioxin-5-yl)piperazine (intermediate 61) (236 mg, 51%). HPLC: 99%, T 1.673 min. MS (ESI) m/z 221.1 [M + H]+. | 
| With sodium hydroxide; In chlorobenzene; | A stirred mixture of <strong>[16081-45-1]1,4-benzodioxan-5-amine</strong> (21.6 g; prepared by basification of the above hydrochloride salt), bis(2-chloroethyl)amine monohydrochloride (25 g) and chlorobenzene (250 ml) was heated under reflux for 72 hours, then the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was diluted with water (250 ml), basified by the addition of 5M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and the product was extracted into ethyl acetate (5*100 ml). The extracts were dried (MgSO4), and the solvent removed in vacuo to give 1-(1,4-benzodioxan-5-yl)piperazine as a brown oil (29.2 g). | |
| In sodium hydroxide; chlorobenzene; | EXAMPLE 14 1-(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)piperazine The solution of the product of example 13 (1.50 g, 0.010 mol) and bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride (1.77 g 0.01 mol) in chlorobenzene (20 ml) was heated under reflux for 24 h, cooled to room temperature and evaporated in vacuo. The white solid was dissolved in aqueous sodium hydroxide (100 ml) and extracted into ethyl acetate (3*50 ml). The extracts were dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo to give the product (2.00 g). | 
| In sodium hydroxide; chlorobenzene; | EXAMPLE 3 1-(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)piperazine A solution of the product of Example 2 (1.50 g, 0.010 mol) and bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride (1.77 g 0.01 mol) in chlorobenzene (20 ml) was heated under reflux for 24 h, cooled to room temperature and evaporated in vacuo. The white solid was dissolved in aqueous sodium hydroxide (100 ml) and extracted into ethyl acetate (3*50 ml). The extracts were dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo to give the product (2.00 g). | 

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 80% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; at 120℃; for 12.5h; | EXAMPLE 11 [0058] Dialkylation of Benzodioxane Aniline to Diol 20 [0059] A mixture of benzodioxane aniline with 2-chloroethanol (210 mL, 3.1 mol) and Hunigs base (105 mL, 0.6 mol) was heated to 120° C. After 12.5 h, heating was stopped and allowed the reaction mixture to cool to rt. Ethyl acetate (300 mL) is added and the solution is washed with diluted brine (1 250 mL) followed by brine (2 75 mL). All aqueous layers are combined, the pH adjusted to 7 with K 2CO 3, and solution is back-washed with ethyl acetate (2 100 mL). All organic layers are then combined and extracted with 2N HCl (3 150 mL). The resulting aqueous solution is neutralized with solid K 2CO 3 to pH 7 and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 100 mL). The organic phase is dried with MgSO 4, concentrated and chased with toluene (2 50 mL) to remove residual chloroethanol to give 39.6 g (80%) of crude product as a dark oil of 94 area % (LC-MS) purity. 1H NMR (CDCl 3) δ6.88-6.70 (m, 3H), 4.34-4.22 (m, 4H), 3.54 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 4H), 3.18 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 4H). | 
| In ethyl acetate; toluene; | EXAMPLE 1 2-[(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-amino]-ethanol (II) <strong>[16081-45-1]2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-ylamine</strong> (31.1 g, 0.2 mol) is mixed with 2-chloroethanol (210 mL, 3.1 mol) and Hunigs base (105 mL, 0.6 mol). The resulting dark solution is heated to 120 C. and stirred at this temperature with continuous monitoring by HPLC. After 12.5 h, the reaction is stopped. Ethyl acetate (300 mL) is added and the solution is washed with diluted brine (1*250 mL) followed by brine (2*75 mL). All aqueous layers are combined, the pH adjusted to 7 with K2CO3, and solution is back-washed with ethyl acetate (2*100 mL). All organic layers are then combined and extracted with 2N HCl (3*150 mL). The resulting aqueous solution is neutralized with solid K2CO3 to pH 7 and extracted with ethyl acetate (3*100 mL). The organic phase is dried with MgSO4, concentrated and chased with toluene (2*50 mL) to remove residual chloroethanol. 39.6 g (80%) of crude product is obtained as a dark oil of 94 area % (LC-MS) purity. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ6.88-6.70 (m, 3H), 4.34-4.22 (m, 4H), 3.54 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 4H), 3.18 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 4H). | |
| In ethyl acetate; toluene; | EXAMPLE 1 2-[(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-amino]-ethanol (II) <strong>[16081-45-1]2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-ylamine</strong> (31.1 g, 0.2 mol) is mixed with 2-chloroethanol (210 mL, 3.1 mol) and Hunigs base (105 mL, 0.6 mol). The resulting dark solution is heated to 120 C. and stirred at this temperature with continuous monitoring by HPLC. After 12.5 h, the reaction is stopped. Ethyl acetate (300 mL) is added and the solution is washed with diluted brine (1*250 mL) followed by brine (2*75 mL). All aqueous layers are combined, the pH adjusted to 7 with K2CO3, and solution is back-washed with ethyl acetate (2*100 mL). All organic layers are then combined and extracted with 2N HCl (3*150 mL). The resulting aqueous solution is neutralized with solid K2CO3 to pH 7 and extracted with ethyl acetate (3*100 mL). The organic phase is dried with MgSO4, concentrated and chased with toluene (2*50 mL) to remove residual chloroethanol. 39.6 g (80%) of crude product is obtained as a dark oil of 94 area % (LC-MS) purity. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 6.88-6.70 (m, 3H), 4.34-4.22 (m, 4H), 3.54 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 4H), 3.18 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 4H). | 
| With sodium carbonate;sodium iodide; In propyl cyanide; at 20 - 115℃; for 16h;Heating / reflux; | A solution of benzodioxane aniline (50 g, 0.331 mol) in butyronitrile (150 mL) at room temperature was added sodium carbonate (70.2 g, 0.662 mole), sodium iodide (5 g, 0.033 mole), and chloroethanol (160 g, 133 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux (115+/-5 C.). After 16 hours, it was cooled to room temperature then the suspension was filtered through a Büchner funnel. The solids were washed with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). The combined filtrates were concentrated to ¼ of its original volume. Toluene (150 mL) was added followed by the addition of 10 N HCl in EtOH (66 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 23-25 C. overnight for 16 hours and then cooled to 0-5 C. for 2 hours. The product was filtered through a Büchner funnel, washed with toluene (2×50 mL), dried in a vacuum oven to give 79 g (86%) of diol HCl as a light purple solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 6.83-6.70 (m, 3H), 4.29-4.20 (m, 4H), 3.54 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 4H), 3.20 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 4H), 3.09 (br s, 2H) (free base). mp: 145-148 C. | 

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 100% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; sodium iodide; In toluene; for 23h;Heating / reflux; | EXAMPLE 9 [0054] Alkylation of Benzodioxane Aniline to Diester 18 [0055] A mixture of benzodioxane aniline (3.0 g, 20 mmol), ethyl bromoacetate (7.5 mL, 68 mmol), Hunig's base (12.5 mL, 72 mmol) and NaI (0.3 g, 2.0 mmol) in toluene (30 mL) was heated to reflux. After 23 h, the reaction mixture was cooled to rt. Water (25 mL) was added. The two layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with toluene (25 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2SO 4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give 6.5 g (100%) yield of the diester as brown oil. 1H NMR (CDCl 3) δ6.70 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.3-6.6 (m, 2H), 4.1-4.3 (m, 12H), 1.2-1.3 (m, 6H). | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| In chlorobenzene; for 18h;Heating / reflux;Product distribution / selectivity; | [0045] A free base of bis(2-chloroethyl)amine (28.4 g; 0.2 mol) is liberated from its hydrochloride salt as described in Example IV and mixed with a solution of (S)-2-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy] propionate (20 g; 0.08 mol) in chlorobenzene (150 mL). The mixture is stirred for 3 hours at room temperature, and the resulting thick slurry is washed with water (100 mL) and 10% sodium bicarbonate (100 mL). The organic phase is transferred to a flask containing <strong>[16081-45-1]2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-amine</strong> (9.6 g; 0.064 mol) and the reaction mixture is allowed to reflux upon stirring for 18 hours. A small amount of yellow precipitate appears. The mixture is cooled to room temperature and agitated with 10% aqueous sodium bicarbonate (55 mL) for 1 hour. The organic layer is separated, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentra-ted in vacuo. The residue is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) and added dropwise to a stirred suspension of lithium aluminum hydride (9.1 g; 0.24 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL). The mixture is heated to 40 C. for 90 minutes, cooled, and decomposed by dropwise addition of ethyl acetate (200 mL). The product is then extracted with 2N hydrochloric acid (500 mL), the aqueous portion is washed three times with ethyl acetate (150 mL) and rendered basic with 10N sodium hydroxide to re-extract the product with ethyl acetate (2×200 mL). The combined extracts are washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The residual oil crystallizes upon standing, and in TLC analysis (ethyl acetate-hexane 3:2) co-spots with the alcohol of Example III. Spectroscopic data and enantiomeric purity are identical to those presented in Example II. Overall yield 9.1 g (51%) based on <strong>[16081-45-1]2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-amine</strong>. | |
| for 18h;Heating / reflux;Product distribution / selectivity; | [0044] A free base of bis(2-chloroethyl)amine is liberated by partitioning its hydrochloride salt between 5N aqueous sodium hydroxide and methylene chloride, in an analogous manner to that used for Example I. The isolated bis(2-chloroethyl)amine (0.94 g; 6.56 mmol) is then added in two portions over 1 hour into a stirred solution of (S)-2-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy] propionate (0.82 g; 3.28 mmol) in chlorobenzene (10 mL) at room temperature. The reaction mixture is stirred for additional 2 hours, the solid precipitate is filtered off and washed with a small volume of chlorobenzene. The filtrate is mixed with a solution of <strong>[16081-45-1]2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-amine</strong> (0.46 g; 3 mmol) and the reaction mixture is heated to reflux for 18 hours. After cooling, the product is rendered basic with 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) and extracted twice with ether (50 mL). The combined extracts are washed with water, brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The filtrate is concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product that can be directly reduced, or passed through a plug of silica gel in chloroform to obtain compound III (0.49 g; overall yield 50%). The material is identical to that described in Example II. | 

                                                    
                                                    [ 16081-45-1 ]
                                                    
                                                    [ 603984-49-2 ]| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| [0041] A solution of <strong>[16081-45-1]2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-amine</strong> (0.327 g; 2.16 mmol) in chlorobenzene (2 mL) is added to a solution of N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-(R)-alanine ethyl ester (trifluoromethanesulfonic acid salt; 0.850 g; 2.16 mmol) in the same solvent (2 mL). The stirred reaction mixture is heated at 130 C. for 15 hours, the volatiles are removed on a rotavap, and the semi-solid residue is partitioned between 10% sodium bicarbonate (15 mL) and ether. Organic extracts are washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. TLC (chloroform) shows formation of a new product with RF 0.15, (R)-4-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)-α-methyl-1-piperazineacetic acid ethyl ester. Upon addition of 1 N ethereal HCI, (R)-4-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)-α-methyl-1-piperazineacetic acid ethyl ester is converted into its hydrochloride salt that is collected by filtration; 0.615 g (80%), mp 168-171 C. The salt can be recrystallized from ethanol-ether, or acetone-ether. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.25 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.58 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 3.16 (m, 2H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 4.23 (m, 4H), 4.26-4.38 (m, 3H), 4.48 (b, 4H), 6.52 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 11.3 (b, <1H). | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 97% | With hydrogen;palladium 10% on activated carbon; In methanol; at 20℃; | Step C / intermediate B3: 2,3-dihydrobenzo[/5][1 ,4]dioxin-5-amineA suspension of 5-nitro-2,3-dihydrobenzo[£»][1 ,4]dioxine (8 g, 0.044 mol) and palladium on carbon (10 %, 2 g) in methanol (250 mL) was stirred vigorously under an atmosphere of hydrogen overnight at room temperature. The mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and then concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 9/1 ) to afford the product 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1 ,4]dioxin-5-amine (6.5 g, yield 97 %). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ ppm 8.61-8.65 (t, 1 H, J = 8.0 Hz), 6.30-6.33 (dt, 2H, J ~ 1 .2 Hz, 2.4 Hz), 4.22-4.27 (m, 4H), 3.75 (s, 2H). | 
| With ammonium formate;palladium on charcoal; In methanol; | EXAMPLE 13 2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-amine Ammonium formate (3.40 g, 0.054 mol) and 10% palladium on charcoal (1.44 g) were added to a stirred solution of the product of example 12 (2.45 g, 0.0135 mol) in methanol (15 ml). After the considerable effervescence had ceased, the mixture was filtered, evaporated in vacuo and triturated with acetonitrile. The residue was purified by chromatography (silica; ether) to give the product (1.51 g). | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With ammonium formate; In methanol; | EXAMPLE 2 2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-amine Ammonium formate (3.40 g, 0.054 mol) and 10% passadium on charcoal (1.44 g) were added to a stirred solution of the product of Example 1 (2.45 g, 0.0135 mol) in methanol (15 ml). After the considerable effervescence had ceased, the mixture was filtered, evaporated in vacuo and triturated with acetonitrile. The residue was purified by chromatography (silica; ether) to give the product (1.51 g). | 

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