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Chemical Structure| 16081-45-1 Chemical Structure| 16081-45-1

Structure of 16081-45-1

Chemical Structure| 16081-45-1

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Product Details of [ 16081-45-1 ]

CAS No. :16081-45-1
Formula : C8H9NO2
M.W : 151.16
SMILES Code : NC1=C2OCCOC2=CC=C1
MDL No. :MFCD03695459
InChI Key :DMLRSJNZORFCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :11788387

Safety of [ 16081-45-1 ]

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H319
Precautionary Statements:P305+P351+P338

Computational Chemistry of [ 16081-45-1 ] Show Less

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms 11
Num. arom. heavy atoms 6
Fraction Csp3 0.25
Num. rotatable bonds 0
Num. H-bond acceptors 2.0
Num. H-bond donors 1.0
Molar Refractivity 41.72
TPSA ?

Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from
Ertl P. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem.

44.48 Ų

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP)?

iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from
Daina A et al. 2014 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

1.64
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)?

XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by
XLOGP program, version 3.2.2, courtesy of CCBG, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry

0.96
Log Po/w (WLOGP)?

WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from
Wildman SA and Crippen GM. 1999 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

1.05
Log Po/w (MLOGP)?

MLOGP: Topological method implemented from
Moriguchi I. et al. 1992 Chem. Pharm. Bull.
Moriguchi I. et al. 1994 Chem. Pharm. Bull.
Lipinski PA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev.

0.47
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)?

SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by
FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com

1.46
Consensus Log Po/w?

Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions

1.12

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL):?

ESOL: Topological method implemented from
Delaney JS. 2004 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

-1.79
Solubility 2.48 mg/ml ; 0.0164 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Very soluble
Log S (Ali)?

Ali: Topological method implemented from
Ali J. et al. 2012 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

-1.48
Solubility 4.99 mg/ml ; 0.033 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Very soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT)?

SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by
FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com

-2.05
Solubility 1.34 mg/ml ; 0.00887 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Soluble

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption?

Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg

High
BBB permeant?

BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg

Yes
P-gp substrate?

P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set)
and tested on 415 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.72 / AUC=0.77
External: ACC=0.88 / AUC=0.94

No
CYP1A2 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set)
and tested on 3000 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.83 / AUC=0.90
External: ACC=0.84 / AUC=0.91

No
CYP2C19 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set)
and tested on 3000 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.86
External: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.87

No
CYP2C9 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set)
and tested on 2075 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.71 / AUC=0.81

No
CYP2D6 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set)
and tested on 1068 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.79 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.81 / AUC=0.87

No
CYP3A4 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set)
and tested on 2579 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.77 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.86

No
Log Kp (skin permeation)?

Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from
Potts RO and Guy RH. 1992 Pharm. Res.

-6.54 cm/s

Druglikeness

Lipinski?

Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from
Lipinski CA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.
MW ≤ 500
MLOGP ≤ 4.15
N or O ≤ 10
NH or OH ≤ 5

0.0
Ghose?

Ghose filter: implemented from
Ghose AK. et al. 1999 J. Comb. Chem.
160 ≤ MW ≤ 480
-0.4 ≤ WLOGP ≤ 5.6
40 ≤ MR ≤ 130
20 ≤ atoms ≤ 70

None
Veber?

Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from
Veber DF. et al. 2002 J. Med. Chem.
Rotatable bonds ≤ 10
TPSA ≤ 140

0.0
Egan?

Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from
Egan WJ. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem.
WLOGP ≤ 5.88
TPSA ≤ 131.6

0.0
Muegge?

Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from
Muegge I. et al. 2001 J. Med. Chem.
200 ≤ MW ≤ 600
-2 ≤ XLOGP ≤ 5
TPSA ≤ 150
Num. rings ≤ 7
Num. carbon > 4
Num. heteroatoms > 1
Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 15
H-bond acc. ≤ 10
H-bond don. ≤ 5

1.0
Bioavailability Score?

Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat
implemented from
Martin YC. 2005 J. Med. Chem.

0.55

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS?

Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from
Baell JB. & Holloway GA. 2010 J. Med. Chem.

0.0 alert
Brenk?

Structural Alert: implemented from
Brenk R. et al. 2008 ChemMedChem

1.0 alert: heavy_metal
Leadlikeness?

Leadlikeness: implemented from
Teague SJ. 1999 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
250 ≤ MW ≤ 350
XLOGP ≤ 3.5
Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 7

No; 1 violation:MW<1.0
Synthetic accessibility?

Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult)
based on 1024 fragmental contributions (FP2) modulated by size and complexity penaties,
trained on 12'782'590 molecules and tested on 40 external molecules (r2 = 0.94)

2.25

Application In Synthesis of [ 16081-45-1 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 16081-45-1 ]

[ 16081-45-1 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream   1~55

  • 1
  • [ 821-48-7 ]
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • [ 98224-03-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
51% In chlorobenzene;Reflux; Intermediate 61:[0213] Bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride salt (452 mg, 2.54 mmol) was added to a solution of intermediate 60 (320 mg, 2.12 mmol) in chlorobenzene (4 mL) and the mixture was heated to reflux and stirred overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel column (DCM:MeOH=30: 1-20:1), followed by a wash with EtOAc, to give l-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][l,4]dioxin-5-yl)piperazine (intermediate 61) (236 mg, 51%). HPLC: 99%, T 1.673 min. MS (ESI) m/z 221.1 [M + H]+.
With sodium hydroxide; In chlorobenzene; A stirred mixture of <strong>[16081-45-1]1,4-benzodioxan-5-amine</strong> (21.6 g; prepared by basification of the above hydrochloride salt), bis(2-chloroethyl)amine monohydrochloride (25 g) and chlorobenzene (250 ml) was heated under reflux for 72 hours, then the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was diluted with water (250 ml), basified by the addition of 5M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and the product was extracted into ethyl acetate (5*100 ml). The extracts were dried (MgSO4), and the solvent removed in vacuo to give 1-(1,4-benzodioxan-5-yl)piperazine as a brown oil (29.2 g).
In sodium hydroxide; chlorobenzene; EXAMPLE 14 1-(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)piperazine The solution of the product of example 13 (1.50 g, 0.010 mol) and bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride (1.77 g 0.01 mol) in chlorobenzene (20 ml) was heated under reflux for 24 h, cooled to room temperature and evaporated in vacuo. The white solid was dissolved in aqueous sodium hydroxide (100 ml) and extracted into ethyl acetate (3*50 ml). The extracts were dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo to give the product (2.00 g).
In sodium hydroxide; chlorobenzene; EXAMPLE 3 1-(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)piperazine A solution of the product of Example 2 (1.50 g, 0.010 mol) and bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride (1.77 g 0.01 mol) in chlorobenzene (20 ml) was heated under reflux for 24 h, cooled to room temperature and evaporated in vacuo. The white solid was dissolved in aqueous sodium hydroxide (100 ml) and extracted into ethyl acetate (3*50 ml). The extracts were dried (MgSO4) and evaporated in vacuo to give the product (2.00 g).

  • 2
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • N-benzyliminodipropionic acid [ No CAS ]
  • [ 184951-65-3 ]
  • 3
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 4-carbamoyl-1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)pyridinium chloride [ No CAS ]
  • 1-(1,4-benzodioxan-5-yl)-4-carbamoylpyridinium chloride [ No CAS ]
  • 4
  • [ 379228-48-5 ]
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • (2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-[7-methoxy-5-(1-methyl-piperidin-4-yloxy)-quinazolin-4-yl]-amine [ No CAS ]
  • 5
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 9-oxo-2,3,6,9-tetrahydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-<i>g</i>]quinoline-8-carboxylic acid [ No CAS ]
  • 6
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • [ 36820-59-4 ]
  • 7
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)-4-(indan-2-yl)piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 8
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-Bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1(6),2,4-trien-7-ylmethyl-4-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 9
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)-4-(2-indan-2-yl-ethyl)piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 10
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)-4-(indan-1-yl-methyl)piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 11
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • [ 143356-00-7 ]
  • 12
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-[4-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-2-indan-2-yl-ethanone [ No CAS ]
  • 13
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-[4-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-2-(1H-inden-2-yl)-ethanone [ No CAS ]
  • 14
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • [ 143356-06-3 ]
  • 15
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • [ 143356-01-8 ]
  • 16
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-[4-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-3-indan-2-yl-propan-1-one [ No CAS ]
  • 17
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-[4-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-2-(3,4-dihydro-naphthalen-1-yl)-ethanone [ No CAS ]
  • 18
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • [ 143355-98-0 ]
  • 19
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • (2-Chloro-bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1(6),2,4-trien-7-yl)-[4-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-methanone [ No CAS ]
  • 20
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 3-Bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1(6),2,4-trien-7-yl-1-[4-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propan-1-one [ No CAS ]
  • 21
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-[4-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-2-indan-1-yl-ethanone [ No CAS ]
  • 22
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-[4-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-2-(4-methoxy-bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1(6),2,4-trien-7-yl)-ethanone [ No CAS ]
  • 23
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • [ 143356-23-4 ]
  • 24
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • [ 143356-13-2 ]
  • 25
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • [ 143356-26-7 ]
  • 26
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 3-(2-Chloro-bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1(6),2,4-trien-7-yl)-1-[4-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propan-1-one [ No CAS ]
  • 27
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-[4-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzocyclohepten-5-yl)-ethanone [ No CAS ]
  • 28
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • [ 143356-07-4 ]
  • 29
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-[4-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1(6),2,4-trien-7-yl)-ethanone [ No CAS ]
  • 30
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)-4-(indan-2-yl-methyl)piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 31
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • S 14489 [ No CAS ]
  • 32
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)-4-(3-indan-2-yl-propyl)piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 33
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)-4-(2-inden-2-yl-ethyl)piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 34
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)-4-(2-inden-3-yl-ethyl)piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 35
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-(3-Bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1(6),2,4-trien-7-yl-propyl)-4-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 36
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-(4-Bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1(6),2,4-trien-7-yl-butyl)-4-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 37
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-4-(2-fluoro-bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1(6),2,4-trien-7-ylmethyl)-piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 38
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-(2-Chloro-bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1(6),2,4-trien-7-ylmethyl)-4-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 39
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • S 15931 [ No CAS ]
  • 40
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-[2-(2-Chloro-bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1(6),2,4-trien-7-yl)-ethyl]-4-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 41
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-4-(3-indan-1-yl-propyl)-piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 42
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-[3-(2-Chloro-bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1(6),2,4-trien-7-yl)-propyl]-4-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 43
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)-4-[2-(1,2-dihydronaphthalen-4-yl)ethyl]piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 44
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-4-[2-(4-methoxy-bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1(6),2,4-trien-7-yl)-ethyl]-piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 45
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)-4-[2-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)ethyl]piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 46
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)-4-[2-(5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-yl)ethyl]piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 47
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-4-[2-(3,4-dimethoxy-bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1(6),2,4-trien-7-yl)-ethyl]-piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 48
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-[2-(8,9-Dihydro-7H-benzocyclohepten-5-yl)-ethyl]-4-(2,3-dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 49
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • 1-(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-4-[2-(6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzocyclohepten-5-yl)-ethyl]-piperazine [ No CAS ]
  • 50
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • [ 107-07-3 ]
  • [ 603962-35-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
80% With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; at 120℃; for 12.5h; EXAMPLE 11 [0058] Dialkylation of Benzodioxane Aniline to Diol 20 [0059] A mixture of benzodioxane aniline with 2-chloroethanol (210 mL, 3.1 mol) and Hunigs base (105 mL, 0.6 mol) was heated to 120° C. After 12.5 h, heating was stopped and allowed the reaction mixture to cool to rt. Ethyl acetate (300 mL) is added and the solution is washed with diluted brine (1 250 mL) followed by brine (2 75 mL). All aqueous layers are combined, the pH adjusted to 7 with K 2CO 3, and solution is back-washed with ethyl acetate (2 100 mL). All organic layers are then combined and extracted with 2N HCl (3 150 mL). The resulting aqueous solution is neutralized with solid K 2CO 3 to pH 7 and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 100 mL). The organic phase is dried with MgSO 4, concentrated and chased with toluene (2 50 mL) to remove residual chloroethanol to give 39.6 g (80%) of crude product as a dark oil of 94 area % (LC-MS) purity. 1H NMR (CDCl 3) δ6.88-6.70 (m, 3H), 4.34-4.22 (m, 4H), 3.54 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 4H), 3.18 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 4H).
In ethyl acetate; toluene; EXAMPLE 1 2-[(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-amino]-ethanol (II) <strong>[16081-45-1]2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-ylamine</strong> (31.1 g, 0.2 mol) is mixed with 2-chloroethanol (210 mL, 3.1 mol) and Hunigs base (105 mL, 0.6 mol). The resulting dark solution is heated to 120 C. and stirred at this temperature with continuous monitoring by HPLC. After 12.5 h, the reaction is stopped. Ethyl acetate (300 mL) is added and the solution is washed with diluted brine (1*250 mL) followed by brine (2*75 mL). All aqueous layers are combined, the pH adjusted to 7 with K2CO3, and solution is back-washed with ethyl acetate (2*100 mL). All organic layers are then combined and extracted with 2N HCl (3*150 mL). The resulting aqueous solution is neutralized with solid K2CO3 to pH 7 and extracted with ethyl acetate (3*100 mL). The organic phase is dried with MgSO4, concentrated and chased with toluene (2*50 mL) to remove residual chloroethanol. 39.6 g (80%) of crude product is obtained as a dark oil of 94 area % (LC-MS) purity. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ6.88-6.70 (m, 3H), 4.34-4.22 (m, 4H), 3.54 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 4H), 3.18 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 4H).
In ethyl acetate; toluene; EXAMPLE 1 2-[(2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-yl)-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-amino]-ethanol (II) <strong>[16081-45-1]2,3-Dihydro-benzo[1,4]dioxin-5-ylamine</strong> (31.1 g, 0.2 mol) is mixed with 2-chloroethanol (210 mL, 3.1 mol) and Hunigs base (105 mL, 0.6 mol). The resulting dark solution is heated to 120 C. and stirred at this temperature with continuous monitoring by HPLC. After 12.5 h, the reaction is stopped. Ethyl acetate (300 mL) is added and the solution is washed with diluted brine (1*250 mL) followed by brine (2*75 mL). All aqueous layers are combined, the pH adjusted to 7 with K2CO3, and solution is back-washed with ethyl acetate (2*100 mL). All organic layers are then combined and extracted with 2N HCl (3*150 mL). The resulting aqueous solution is neutralized with solid K2CO3 to pH 7 and extracted with ethyl acetate (3*100 mL). The organic phase is dried with MgSO4, concentrated and chased with toluene (2*50 mL) to remove residual chloroethanol. 39.6 g (80%) of crude product is obtained as a dark oil of 94 area % (LC-MS) purity. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 6.88-6.70 (m, 3H), 4.34-4.22 (m, 4H), 3.54 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 4H), 3.18 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 4H).
With sodium carbonate;sodium iodide; In propyl cyanide; at 20 - 115℃; for 16h;Heating / reflux; A solution of benzodioxane aniline (50 g, 0.331 mol) in butyronitrile (150 mL) at room temperature was added sodium carbonate (70.2 g, 0.662 mole), sodium iodide (5 g, 0.033 mole), and chloroethanol (160 g, 133 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux (115+/-5 C.). After 16 hours, it was cooled to room temperature then the suspension was filtered through a Büchner funnel. The solids were washed with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). The combined filtrates were concentrated to ¼ of its original volume. Toluene (150 mL) was added followed by the addition of 10 N HCl in EtOH (66 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 23-25 C. overnight for 16 hours and then cooled to 0-5 C. for 2 hours. The product was filtered through a Büchner funnel, washed with toluene (2×50 mL), dried in a vacuum oven to give 79 g (86%) of diol HCl as a light purple solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 6.83-6.70 (m, 3H), 4.29-4.20 (m, 4H), 3.54 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 4H), 3.20 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 4H), 3.09 (br s, 2H) (free base). mp: 145-148 C.

  • 51
  • [ 105-36-2 ]
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • [ 603962-43-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
100% With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; sodium iodide; In toluene; for 23h;Heating / reflux; EXAMPLE 9 [0054] Alkylation of Benzodioxane Aniline to Diester 18 [0055] A mixture of benzodioxane aniline (3.0 g, 20 mmol), ethyl bromoacetate (7.5 mL, 68 mmol), Hunig's base (12.5 mL, 72 mmol) and NaI (0.3 g, 2.0 mmol) in toluene (30 mL) was heated to reflux. After 23 h, the reaction mixture was cooled to rt. Water (25 mL) was added. The two layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with toluene (25 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2SO 4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give 6.5 g (100%) yield of the diester as brown oil. 1H NMR (CDCl 3) δ6.70 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.3-6.6 (m, 2H), 4.1-4.3 (m, 12H), 1.2-1.3 (m, 6H).
  • 52
  • N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-(R)-alanine ethyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • [ 603984-49-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
In chlorobenzene; for 18h;Heating / reflux;Product distribution / selectivity; [0045] A free base of bis(2-chloroethyl)amine (28.4 g; 0.2 mol) is liberated from its hydrochloride salt as described in Example IV and mixed with a solution of (S)-2-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy] propionate (20 g; 0.08 mol) in chlorobenzene (150 mL). The mixture is stirred for 3 hours at room temperature, and the resulting thick slurry is washed with water (100 mL) and 10% sodium bicarbonate (100 mL). The organic phase is transferred to a flask containing <strong>[16081-45-1]2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-amine</strong> (9.6 g; 0.064 mol) and the reaction mixture is allowed to reflux upon stirring for 18 hours. A small amount of yellow precipitate appears. The mixture is cooled to room temperature and agitated with 10% aqueous sodium bicarbonate (55 mL) for 1 hour. The organic layer is separated, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentra-ted in vacuo. The residue is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) and added dropwise to a stirred suspension of lithium aluminum hydride (9.1 g; 0.24 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL). The mixture is heated to 40 C. for 90 minutes, cooled, and decomposed by dropwise addition of ethyl acetate (200 mL). The product is then extracted with 2N hydrochloric acid (500 mL), the aqueous portion is washed three times with ethyl acetate (150 mL) and rendered basic with 10N sodium hydroxide to re-extract the product with ethyl acetate (2×200 mL). The combined extracts are washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The residual oil crystallizes upon standing, and in TLC analysis (ethyl acetate-hexane 3:2) co-spots with the alcohol of Example III. Spectroscopic data and enantiomeric purity are identical to those presented in Example II. Overall yield 9.1 g (51%) based on <strong>[16081-45-1]2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-amine</strong>.
for 18h;Heating / reflux;Product distribution / selectivity; [0044] A free base of bis(2-chloroethyl)amine is liberated by partitioning its hydrochloride salt between 5N aqueous sodium hydroxide and methylene chloride, in an analogous manner to that used for Example I. The isolated bis(2-chloroethyl)amine (0.94 g; 6.56 mmol) is then added in two portions over 1 hour into a stirred solution of (S)-2-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy] propionate (0.82 g; 3.28 mmol) in chlorobenzene (10 mL) at room temperature. The reaction mixture is stirred for additional 2 hours, the solid precipitate is filtered off and washed with a small volume of chlorobenzene. The filtrate is mixed with a solution of <strong>[16081-45-1]2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-amine</strong> (0.46 g; 3 mmol) and the reaction mixture is heated to reflux for 18 hours. After cooling, the product is rendered basic with 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) and extracted twice with ether (50 mL). The combined extracts are washed with water, brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The filtrate is concentrated in vacuo to give a crude product that can be directly reduced, or passed through a plug of silica gel in chloroform to obtain compound III (0.49 g; overall yield 50%). The material is identical to that described in Example II.
  • 53
  • N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-(R)-alanine ethyl ester, trifluoromethanesulfonate [ No CAS ]
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
  • [ 603984-49-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
[0041] A solution of <strong>[16081-45-1]2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-amine</strong> (0.327 g; 2.16 mmol) in chlorobenzene (2 mL) is added to a solution of N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-(R)-alanine ethyl ester (trifluoromethanesulfonic acid salt; 0.850 g; 2.16 mmol) in the same solvent (2 mL). The stirred reaction mixture is heated at 130 C. for 15 hours, the volatiles are removed on a rotavap, and the semi-solid residue is partitioned between 10% sodium bicarbonate (15 mL) and ether. Organic extracts are washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and filtered. TLC (chloroform) shows formation of a new product with RF 0.15, (R)-4-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)-α-methyl-1-piperazineacetic acid ethyl ester. Upon addition of 1 N ethereal HCI, (R)-4-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)-α-methyl-1-piperazineacetic acid ethyl ester is converted into its hydrochloride salt that is collected by filtration; 0.615 g (80%), mp 168-171 C. The salt can be recrystallized from ethanol-ether, or acetone-ether. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.25 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.58 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 3.16 (m, 2H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 4.23 (m, 4H), 4.26-4.38 (m, 3H), 4.48 (b, 4H), 6.52 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (t, J=8 Hz, 1H), 11.3 (b, <1H).
  • 54
  • [ 57356-28-2 ]
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
97% With hydrogen;palladium 10% on activated carbon; In methanol; at 20℃; Step C / intermediate B3: 2,3-dihydrobenzo[/5][1 ,4]dioxin-5-amineA suspension of 5-nitro-2,3-dihydrobenzo[£»][1 ,4]dioxine (8 g, 0.044 mol) and palladium on carbon (10 %, 2 g) in methanol (250 mL) was stirred vigorously under an atmosphere of hydrogen overnight at room temperature. The mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and then concentrated to give the crude product, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 9/1 ) to afford the product 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1 ,4]dioxin-5-amine (6.5 g, yield 97 %). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) δ ppm 8.61-8.65 (t, 1 H, J = 8.0 Hz), 6.30-6.33 (dt, 2H, J ~ 1 .2 Hz, 2.4 Hz), 4.22-4.27 (m, 4H), 3.75 (s, 2H).
With ammonium formate;palladium on charcoal; In methanol; EXAMPLE 13 2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-amine Ammonium formate (3.40 g, 0.054 mol) and 10% palladium on charcoal (1.44 g) were added to a stirred solution of the product of example 12 (2.45 g, 0.0135 mol) in methanol (15 ml). After the considerable effervescence had ceased, the mixture was filtered, evaporated in vacuo and triturated with acetonitrile. The residue was purified by chromatography (silica; ether) to give the product (1.51 g).
  • 55
  • [ 57356-28-2 ]
  • [ 7440-44-0 ]
  • [ 16081-45-1 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With ammonium formate; In methanol; EXAMPLE 2 2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-amine Ammonium formate (3.40 g, 0.054 mol) and 10% passadium on charcoal (1.44 g) were added to a stirred solution of the product of Example 1 (2.45 g, 0.0135 mol) in methanol (15 ml). After the considerable effervescence had ceased, the mixture was filtered, evaporated in vacuo and triturated with acetonitrile. The residue was purified by chromatography (silica; ether) to give the product (1.51 g).
 

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