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| CAS No. : | 16642-93-6 | 
| Formula : | C10H7NO2 | 
| M.W : | 173.17 | 
| SMILES Code : | O=C(O)/C=C/C1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 | 
| MDL No. : | MFCD00182407 | 
| InChI Key : | WEYFZKRRQZYAJI-SNAWJCMRSA-N | 
| Pubchem ID : | 13370798 | 
| GHS Pictogram: |   | 
| Signal Word: | Warning | 
| Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | 
| Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | 
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 81% | General procedure: 3-Cyanobenzaldehyde (11a) or 4-cyanobenzaldehyde (11b) (15 mmol) and malonic acid (30 mmol) were dissolved in pyridine (30 mL). Piperidine (3.0 mmol) was added and the reaction was heated for 4 h at 100 C. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and 5 M HCl (25 mL) was added slowly. The resulting white precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water and dried to give (E)-3-cyanocinnamic acid (12a) or (E)-4-cyanocinnamic acid (12b) in yields of 81% and 78%, respectively. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With sodium hydroxide;palladium on charcoal; In water; | (c) 3-(3-Cyanophenyl)propanoic acid A solution of 3-cyano-cinnamic acid (11.5 g) in water (200 ml) and 2M sodium hydroxide solution (35 ml) was hydrogenated at 60 psi over 10% palladium on charcoal for 1.5 hours. The catalyst was filtered off and the filtrate was acidified with 2M hydrochloric acid to precipitate the product as a white solid, m.p. 103 C. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With sulfuric acid;Reflux; | General procedure: According to method I [2a, 3a, 6a, 9a,10a,12a,13a]: 15 mmols ofcinnamic acid were dissolved in 20 ml of dried methanol and 0.5 mlof concentrated sulfuric acid was added. Mixturewas refluxed from7 to 17 h. Next, the solvent was evaporated, residue was extractedwith 40 ml of ethyl acetate and washed with 0.5% NaOH and brine.Organic layer was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and solventwas evaporated again. When necessary, product was crystallizedfrom ethanol with addition of active carbon. | 
 [ 16642-93-6 ]
                                                    
                                                    [ 16642-93-6 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 72% | The title compound (68.4 mg, 72%) was prepared as in Example 20 using trans-3-(3-cyano-phenyl)-acrylic acid in place of trans-3-thiophen-3-yl-acrylic acid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=15.5 Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.48 (m, 3H), 7.40-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.28-7.20 (m, 6H), 6.75-6.73 (m, 1H), 6.20 (d, J=15.5 Hz, 1H), 4.73-4.69 (m, 1H), 4.23-4.13 (m, 2H), 3.45 (s, 2H), 3.37-3.26 (m, 2H), 2.89 (br s, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 2.15-2.10 (m, 2H), 1.88-1.77 (m, 2H), 1.55-1.44 (m, 2H). MS: exact mass calculated for C32H32N4O2, 504.25; m/z found, 505.2 [M+H]+, 527.2 [M+Na]+. | 
 [ 16642-93-6 ]
                                                    
                                                    [ 16642-93-6 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 50% | The title compound (61 mg, 50%) was prepared as in Example 52, using trans-3-(3-cyano-phenyl)-acrylic acid in place of trans-3-(4-chloro-phenyl)-acrylic acid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.59 (d, J=15.5 Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.49 (m, 3H), 7.40-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.20-7.19 (m, 1H), 6.78-6.73 (m, 1H), 6.2 (d, J=15.5 Hz, 1H), 4.72 (br s, 1H), 4.22-4.11 (m, 2H), 3.34-3.24 (m, 2H), 2.96 (br s, 1H), 2.30-2.24 (m, 5H), 2.08-1.86 (m, 6H), 1.71-1.44 (m, 10H), 1.07-1.03 (m, 2H). MS: exact mass calculated for C32H38N4O2, 510.30; m/z found, 511.2 [M+H]+, 533.3 [M+Na]+. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| Step 1 (E)-3-(3-Cyanophenyl)acrylic Acid 11.3 g of (E)-3-(3-cyanophenyl)acrylic acid were synthesised as described for (E)-3-(4-(methanesulfonyloxy)phenyl)acrylic acid, using3-cyanobenzaldehyde (commercially available at Aldrich) instead of methanesulfonic acid 4-formylphenyl ester. 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 6.70 (d, 1 H); 7.60 (m, 2 H); 7.85 (d, 1 H); 8.05 (d, 1 H); 8.25 (s, 1 H); 12.50 (br, 1 H). | 
 [ 16642-93-6 ]
                                                    
                                                    [ 16642-93-6 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| Step 2 220 mg of the title compound were synthesised as described for (E)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-1-((S)-2-((pyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)propenone, using (E)-3-(3-cyanophenyl)acrylic acid instead of (E)-4-bromocinnamic acid. 1H-NMR (as trifluoroacetic acid salt, CDCl3) δ 1.90 (m, 1 H); 2.00-2.30 (m, 7 H); 3.05-3.20 (m, 2 H); 3.25 (m, 1 H); 3.65 (m, 1 H); 3.70-3.90 (m, 3 H); 4.15 (m, 1 H); 4.50 (m, 1 H); 6.75 (d, 1 H); 7.55 (t, 1 H); 7.65 (d, 1 H); 7.70 (d, 1 H); 7.75 (d, 1 H); 7.85 (s, 1 H). HPLC method A: elution at 7.37 min. MS: calc. for [M+H]+: 310; found:. 310. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| Example 48 (General Procedure (A)) 3-[(E)-3-Oxo-3-((S)-2-((piperidin-1-yl)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)propenyl]benzonitrile 370 mg of the title compound were synthesised as described for (E)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-1-((S)-2-((pyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)propenone, using (E)-3-(3-cyanophenyl)acrylic acid instead of (E)-4-bromocinnamic acid and 1-(((S)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl)piperidine instead of (S)-2-((pyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl)pyrrolidine. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 2 sets of signals) δ 1.40 (m, 2 H); 1.55 (m, 4 H); 1.85-2.15 (m, 4 H); 2.15-2.55 (m, 5 H); 2.65 (m, 1 H); 3.60 and 3.75 (both m, together 2 H); 4.15 and 4.40 (both m, together 1 H); 6.75 and 7.05 (both d, together 1 H); 7.50 (t, 1 H); 7.60-7.75 (m, 4 H); 7.85 (d, 1 H). HPLC method B: elution at 3.10 min. MS: calc. for [M+H]+: 324; found: 324. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 4.35 g (99%) | With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; In tetrahydrofuran; | Part A. Preparation of trans-3-cyanocinnamic acid. To a solution of methyl trans-3-cyanocinnamate (4.74 g, 25.3 mmol) in 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 50 mL of H2 O at room temperature was added lithium hydroxide monohydrate (2.65 g, 63.2 mmol). The resulting mixture was allowed to stir for 16 h. The tetrahydrofuran was removed in vacuo and the residue was diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and washed with hexane. The organic layer was discarded. The aqueous layer was acidified and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organics were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford 4.35 g (99%) of the title compound. 1 H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d, 1H), 7.85 (d, 1H), 7.62 (t, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 6.73 (d, 1H). | 
| 4.35 g (99%) | With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; In tetrahydrofuran; | Part A. Preparation of trans-3-cyanocinnamic acid. To a solution of methyl trans-3-cyanocinnamate from Example 1, Part A, (4.74 g, 25.3 mmol) in 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 50 mL of H2 O at room temperature was added lithium hydroxide monohydrate (2.65 g, 63.2 mmol). The resulting mixture was allowed to stir for 16 h. The tetrahydrofuran was removed in vacuo and the residue was diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and washed with hexane. The organic layer was discarded. The aqueous layer was acidified and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organics were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford 4.35 g (99%) of the title compound. 1 H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d, 1H), 7.85 (d, 1H), 7.62 (t, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 6.73 (d, 1H). | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 1.43 g (93%) | With hydrogenchloride; sodium borohydrid; triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; water; | Part B. Preparation of trans-3-cyanocinnamyl alcohol. To a solution of trans-<strong>[16642-93-6]3-cyanocinnamic acid</strong> (1.66 g, 9.6 mmol) in 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran at -15 C. was added triethylamine (1.3 mL, 9.6 mmol) and isobutylchloroformate (1.3 mL, 9.6 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 15 minutes and then was filtered into another flask and cooled to -15 C. Sodium borohydride (0.73 g, 19.2 mmol) was added in 2 mL of H2 O and the mixture was allowed to stir at -15 C. for 20 minutes and then at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction was quenched with 10% aqueous HCl and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford 1.43 g (93%) of the title compound. 1 H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, 1H), 7.49 (d, 1H), 7.40 (t, 1H), 6.60 (d, 1H), 6.40 (dt, 1H), 4.35 (m, 2H), 2.23 (broad s, 1H). | 
| 1.43 g (93%) | With hydrogenchloride; sodium borohydrid; triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; water; | Part B. Preparation of trans-3-cyanocinnamyl alcohol. To a solution of trans-<strong>[16642-93-6]3-cyanocinnamic acid</strong> (1.66 g, 9.6 mmol) in 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran at -15 C was added triethylamine (1.3 mL, 9.6 mmol) and isobutylchloroformate (1.3 mL, 9.6 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 15 minutes and then was filtered into another flask and cooled to -15 C. Sodium borohydride (0.73 g, 19.2 mmol) was added in 2 mL of H2O and the mixture was allowed to stir at -15 C for 20 minutes and then at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction was quenched with 10% aqueous HCl and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford 1.43 g (93%) of the title compound. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, 1H), 7.49 (d, 1H), 7.40 (t, 1H), 6.60 (d, 1H), 6.40 (dt, 1H), 4.35 (m, 2H), 2.23 (broad s, 1H). | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With hydrogenchloride; potassium carbonate;palladium; In water; | To 200 ml of a solution of 20.0 g potassium carbonate in 250 ml water, 15 g of <strong>[16642-93-6]3-cyanocinnamic acid</strong> was added; the resulting mixture was heated until all the acid was in solution. The solution was cooled and filtered and rinsed with water to 250 ml total volume. Then 0.95 g of 10% palladium on carbon was added and the solution was hydrogenated at 8.5 psi for two hours. The reaction mixture was filtered, and then acidified to a pH of about 1 by the dropwise addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid, being careful to avoid too much foaming. The mixture was chilled in an ice bath and filtered to collect the precipitated product acid. The precipitate was rinsed several times with cold water and dried overnight, to give 13 g of the above-identified product as a solid, melting point 95 C. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With o-toluenesulfonic acid; In methanol; | The methyl 3-cyanocinnamate used can be prepared as follows: 3-Cyanocinnamic acid (105 pw), absolute methanol (58 pw), 1,2-dichloroethane (350 pw) and toluenesulfonic acid (2.2 pw) are refluxed for 35 hours. Since even after this time no complete conversion is observed, the mixture is allowed to cool, is washed twice with 5% strength sodium hydroxide solution and then with water. The organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate, and the residue of methyl 3-cyanocinnamate after being freed from the solvent is dried over phosphorus pentoxide. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With malonic acid; | (a) 3-Cyanocinnamic acid 3-Cyanobenzaldehyde was reacted with malonic acid by the method described in Example 2(a) to give the title product, m.p. ca 240 C. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With trichlorophosphate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | (c) 3-Cyanocinnamic acid (Alternative method) Phosphorus oxychloride (746 ml) was added to a stirred suspension of 3-aminocarbonylcinnamic acid (765 g) in dimethyl formamide (7.65 l). The resulting solution was heated at 70-80 C. for 50 minutes, cooled to 50-60 C., and poured onto ice (40 l) to precipitate the title compound which was washed with water and dried, m.p. 242 C. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With sodium borohydrid; In tetrahydrofuran; N-methyl-acetamide; | (a) 3-Cyano-cinnamyl alcohol Dimethylformamide (0.1 ml) was added to a stirred suspension of 3-cyano-cinnamic acid (30 g) in dry ether (500 ml) containing oxalyl chloride (15 ml). The mixture was stirred for 6 hours, filtered and evaporated to give the crude acid chloride as a pale solid. A solution of this acid chloride in ether (100 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (100 ml) was added to a stirred suspension of sodium borohydride-doped alumina (20 g sodium borohydride on 200 g alumina) in ether (200 ml). The mixture was stirred for 1 hour and then filtered. The filtrate was evaporated and the residue was chromatographed on silica-gel eluding with 2:1 ether:hexane to give the product as a pale oil. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 4.35 g (99%) | With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; In tetrahydrofuran; water; | Part A. Preparation of trans-3-cyanocinnamic acid. To a solution of methyl trans-3-cyanocinnamate (4.74 g, 25.3 mmol) in 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 50 mL of H2O at room temperature was added lithium hydroxide monohydrate (2.65 g, 63.2 mmol). The resulting mixture was allowed to stir for 16 h. The tetrahydrofuran was removed in vacuo and the residue was diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and washed with hexane. The organic layer was discarded. The aqueous layer was acidified and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organics were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford 4.35 g (99%) of the title compound. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d, 1H), 7.85 (d, 1H), 7.62 (t, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 6.73 (d, 1H). | 
| 4.35 g (99%) | With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; In tetrahydrofuran; water; | Part A. Preparation of trans-3-cyanocinnamic acid. To a solution of methyl trans-3-cyanocinnamate from Example 1, Part A, (4.74 g, 25.3 mmol) in 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 50 mL of H2O at room temperature was added lithium hydroxide monohydrate (2.65 g, 63.2 mmol). The resulting mixture was allowed to stir for 16 h. The tetrahydrofuran was removed in vacuo and the,residue was diluted with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and washed with hexane. The organic layer was discarded. The aqueous layer was acidified and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organics were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to afford 4.35 g (99%) of the title compound. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.21 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d, 1H), 7.85 (d, 1H), 7.62 (t, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H), 6.73 (d, 1H). | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 95% | Step 1 Synthesis of 3-[(1E)-3-bromo-1-propenyl]benzonitrile: The title compound was obtained from 2.5 g (14.4 mmol) of <strong>[16642-93-6](3E)-3-(3-cyanophenyl)acrylic acid</strong> in the same manner as that of the synthesis of 3-(3-bromopropyl)benzonitrile. Yield 95 % | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With oxalyl dichloride;N,N-dimethyl-formamide; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 1h; | General Procedure: Cinnamoyl Chloride Coupling to Aryl Piperazine Oxalyl chloride (2M in dichloromethane, 4 mmol) was added to solution of cinnamic acid (1 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL), followed by 1-2 drops of DMF. The reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, then checked for completion by TLC, and concentrated in vacuo to yield the acid chloride. The cinnamoyl chloride (1 mmol) was added to a cold (0 C.) solution of aryl piperazine (1.2 mmol) in dichloromethane (25 ml) and triethylamine (1 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, then diluted with dichloromethane and washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. SPE flash column chromatography (silica gel, 0-60% ethyl acetate/hexanes) yielded the desired product. ; The following compounds were made in this manner: NPS No. Structure Name Yield 13.1 2-{(3R)-4-[(2E)-3-(3-cyanophenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-3-methylpiperazin-1-yl}pyridine-3- carbomtrile 66% | |
| With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; In dichloromethane; at 30℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; | 173.2 mg (1.0 mmol)<strong>[16642-93-6]3-cyanocinnamic acid</strong> is placed in the reactor,Add 10ml CH2Cl2,Access to N2 protection,Then a catalytic amount of DMF (0.1 ml) was added sequentiallyand oxalyl chloride 0.10ml (1.2mmol)in the reaction system,First react under ice bath conditions for 5 minutes, then remove the ice bath device,After reacting at 30 C for 3 hours,After the reaction is complete,remove the protective device,Concentrate under reduced pressure to remove CH2Cl2and excess oxalyl chloride to obtain cinnamoyl chloride for use.Pleuromutilin 567.8mg (1.5mmol)placed in the reactor,Add 10ml of CH2Cl2 in turnand 0.08ml (1.0mmol) pyridine,And pass through N2 protection,Then dissolve 3-cyanocinnamoyl chloride in 5ml CH2Cl2A constant pressure burette was used to add dropwise to the reactor,First react under ice bath conditions for 5 minutes, then remove the ice bath device,After 5.5 hours of reaction at room temperature.After the reaction is over,The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove CH2Cl2,The obtained concentrate was washed with water,ethyl acetate extraction,Column chromatography separation and purification,After drying, 491.0 mg of the target compound was obtained,Yield 92.0%. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 53.17% | Palladium (II) acetate (13.5 mg, 0.06 mmol), tri (o-tolyl) phosphine (40.2 mg, 0.132 mmol), and triethylamine (0.825 ml, 6.0 mmol) were dissolved in acetonitrile (9 ml) and stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. 3-Bromo-benzonitrile (1.1 g, 6.0 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for an extra 5 minutes at room temperature. Then, acrylic acid was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 180 C. for 15 minutes in a microwave. The precipitate was filtered off and treated with water to yield a grey solid. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was treated with water to yield a yellow solid. Each product was separately dissolved in ethanol and dichloromethane, and filtered through celite using ethanol. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to yield a light grey solid (552.5 mg, 53.17%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): δ (ppm)=12.59 (s, 1H); 8.24 (m, 1H); 8.06 (m, 1H); 7.87 (m, 1H); 7.62 (m, 2H); 6.71 (m, 1H). | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; for 8h; | General procedure: To a stirred mixture of 1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-[4-(2-fluoro-4-amino-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propan-2-ol (4) (0.001 mol), DMAP (100 mg) and EDCI (200 mg) in 50 mL dichloromethane under 0 C and substituted benzoic acid (0.001 mol) were added and stirred for 8-12 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC. After filtration, the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was then extracted with ethyl acetate (60 mL×3). The extract was washed with saturated NaCl solution (20 mL×3), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated. The residue was crystallized from ethyl acetate to afford the title compounds 5a-6q. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 46% | With 1H-imidazole; dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 4h; | General procedure: (E)-3-Cyanocinnamic acid (12a) or (E)-4-cyanocinnamic acid (12b) (4.04 mmol) and the appropriately substituted aniline (5) (4.04 mmol) were dissolved in a minimum amount of DMF. EDAC (6.06 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture followed by DMAP (0.2 mmol) and imidazole (0.2 mmol) as catalysts. The reaction was stirred for 4 h at room temperature and an excess amount of water was added. The resulting precipitate, the anilide derivatives (7e-h), was collected by filtration and purified by silica gel column chromatography using ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:1) as mobile phase. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 40% | With 1H-imidazole; dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 4h; | General procedure: (E)-3-Cyanocinnamic acid (12a) or (E)-4-cyanocinnamic acid (12b) (4.04 mmol) and the appropriately substituted aniline (5) (4.04 mmol) were dissolved in a minimum amount of DMF. EDAC (6.06 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture followed by DMAP (0.2 mmol) and imidazole (0.2 mmol) as catalysts. The reaction was stirred for 4 h at room temperature and an excess amount of water was added. The resulting precipitate, the anilide derivatives (7e-h), was collected by filtration and purified by silica gel column chromatography using ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:1) as mobile phase. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With 1-hydroxy-7-aza-benzotriazole; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 0 - 20℃; for 6h; | General procedure: To a solution of isopropylamine (1.02 ml, 12 mmol) and 4-methylmorpholine (NMM,1.88 mL, 1.73 g, 17.1 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) was added corresponding carboxylic acid(10 mmol, 1 equiv) and 1-Hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole (HOAt, 1.4 g, 10.3 mmol). The mixture was cooled at 0C, subsequently 1-ethyl-3-(3- (dimethylamino) propyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI, 2.3 g, 12 mmol) was added in one portion. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 h. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (50 mL x 3). The organic phase was washed successively with H2O, 0.5 NHCl, saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and brine, after then it was dried over Na2SO4. Then the solvent was removed in a rotary evaporator to give the crude product which was recrystallized from EtOAc/Hexane to give the product 1a-1v. | 
 [ 16642-93-6 ]
                                                    
                                                    [ 16642-93-6 ]

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 43% | With dipotassium peroxodisulfate; copper; silver nitrate; In water; acetonitrile; at 90℃; for 18h; | To a 25 mL pear shaped flask were added 4-((3,5-difluorobenzoyl)oxy) bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1-carboxylic acid (0.27 g, 0.87 mmol), (E)-3-(3-cyanophenyl)acrylic acid (0.10 g, 0.58 mmol), copper powder (1.8 mg, 0.029 mmol), silver nitrate (0.020 g, 0.12 mmol), potassium persulfate (0.16 g, 0.56 mmol), acetonitrile (2 mL) and water (2 mL). The reaction flask was equipped with a reflux condenser and the mixture was stirred at 90 C., uncapped and open to the air. After 18 h, the reaction was cooled, diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2*25 mL). The organic phase was combined, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (40 g silica gel cartridge; A=Hex, B=EtOAc; 30 min grad.; 0% B to 50% B; flow rate=40 mL/min). The pure fractions were combined, concentrated and dried in vacuo to afford the title compound (98 mg, 0.25 mmol, 43% yield) as a pale yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 7.66-7.62 (m, 1H), 7.59-7.54 (m, 1H), 7.54-7.47 (m, 3H), 7.45-7.38 (m, 1H), 7.04-6.97 (m, 1H), 6.31-6.17 (m, 2H), 2.28-2.18 (m, 6H), 1.90-1.82 (m, 6H). MS (ESI) 394 (M+H). | 

A100467 [16642-94-7]
(E)-3-(4-Cyanophenyl)acrylic acid
Similarity: 1.00

A100467 [16642-94-7]
(E)-3-(4-Cyanophenyl)acrylic acid
Similarity: 1.00

A100467 [16642-94-7]
(E)-3-(4-Cyanophenyl)acrylic acid
Similarity: 1.00

A100467 [16642-94-7]
(E)-3-(4-Cyanophenyl)acrylic acid
Similarity: 1.00