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CAS No. : | 1829-34-1 | MDL No. : | MFCD00016587 |
Formula : | C7H5BrO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | STBGLXMINLWCNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 201.02 | Pubchem ID : | 10910555 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 10 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 41.55 |
TPSA : | 37.3 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.91 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.56 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.27 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.97 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.55 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.18 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.91 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 0.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.89 |
Solubility : | 0.256 mg/ml ; 0.00128 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.69 |
Solubility : | 0.41 mg/ml ; 0.00204 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.63 |
Solubility : | 0.473 mg/ml ; 0.00236 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.18 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H332-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | Stage #1: With oxygen; ozone In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 0.583333 h; Stage #2: With dimethylsulfide In dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃; for 4 h; Stage #3: With water; potassium carbonate In methanol at 55℃; for 1 h; |
A stirred solution of Part B compound (1.94 g, 9.19 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (100 ML) protected from atmospheric moisture by a calcium chloride drying tube was cooled to -78° C. and a 3percent O3/O2 gas mixture is bubbled through the solution until a blue color persists (~35 min).The solution was purged with nitrogen gas and then dimethylsulfide (5 ML) was added and the reaction allowed to warm to room temperature.After 4 h, the solution was evaporated and the residue redissolved in MeOH (8 ML) to which was added water (8 ML) and potassium carbonate (1.1 g, 80 mmol).The mixture was heated to 55° C. under argon for 1 h and then cooled, neutralized with 1 M potassium hydrogen sulfate to PH 7 and extracted twice with CH2Cl2.The organic extracts were combined, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated.Purification by flash chromatography provided the title compound as a light yellow crystalline solid, 1.47 g (80percent yield). LC/MS gave the correct molecular ion [(M+H)+=201] for the desired compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With triethylamine; magnesium chloride In acetonitrile for 3 h; Heating / reflux | To a solution of 2-bromophenol (3.17 g, 18.3 mmol) in acetonitrile (85 ml.) was added magnesium chloride (2.62 g, 27.5 mmol), paraformaldehyde (3.7 g, 0.13 mmol) and Et3N (6.4 ml, 46 mmol). The reaction was heated at reflux for 3h, allowed to cool, diluted with 1 N HCI (100 ml_, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with aqueous sodium chloride, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated to afford the title compound (3.74 g, 100percent): MS (ES) m/e 202.1 (M + H)+. This was used without further purification. |
96% | With triethylamine; magnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran for 1.5 h; | 2-Bromoρhenol (97 g, 0.56 mol), THF (1.0 L), and paraformaldehyde, prilled (84.0 g, 2.80 mol) were charged to a 5 L 3-neck round-bottom flask. Triethylamine (TEA) (400 mL) EPO <DP n="153"/>was added, followed by MgCl2 (200 g, 2.10 mmol) added portionwise over a 90 minutes, while stirring with an overhead stirrer. The reaction was white, cloudy, and viscous, and turned bright yellow on addition of the MgCl2. The reaction was allowed to stir overnight under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction was neutralized causiously with phosphoric acid (300 mL) and brine (500 mL) diluted with ethyl acetate (500 mL). The organic layer was separated and washed with water (500 mL X 3) and brine (500 mL), and dried over Na2SO4. The solvents were evaporated and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate. The solution was filtered through 6 x 4 inch a silica gel plug with ethyl acetate (1.5 L) as eluant. The solution was concentrated to give crude 3-bromo-2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde. (107g, 96percent). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ ppm 11.28 (s, IH), 10.06 (s, IH), 7.89 (dd, IH, J= 1.6, 7.8 Hz), 7.78 (dd, IH, J= 1.6, 7.4 Hz), 7.02 (t, IH, J= 7.8 Hz). |
95% | With triethylamine; magnesium chloride In acetonitrileReflux | In a manner analogous to that of the literature (Hofslokken et al. Acta. Chemica Scand. 1999, 55, 258), a stirred suspension of 2-bromophenol (76-0, 3.5 g, 20 mmol), and paraformaldehyde (8.1 g, 270 mmol) in 100 mL of dry acetonitrile at room temperature was treated with MgCl2 (2.85 g, 30 mmol) and triethylamine (TEA, 10.45 ml, 75 mmol). The mixture was stirred vigorously at reflux O/N. After this period of time, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, then 30 mL of 5percent HCl was added and the product extracted with Et2O to give 4.0 g (95percent) of 76-1. TLC (hexanes/dichloromethane, 3:1): Rf=0.3; detection: CMA and UV |
52% | With triethylamine; magnesium chloride In acetonitrile at 20℃; Heating / reflux | To a stirred suspension of 2-bromophenol (100-0, 3.5 g, 20 mmol) and paraformaldehyde (8.1 g, 270 mmol) in 100 mL of dry acetonitrile at room temperature was added MgCl2 (2.85 g, 30 mmol) and triethylamine (10.45 mL, 75 mmol). The reaction was stirred vigorously at reflux overnight. The mixture was cooled down to room temperature, then 30 mL of 5percent HCl added and the product extracted with Et2O to give 4 g (95percent) of 100-1.E. Standard Procedure for the Synthesis of Tethers T100a and T100b Construction of the individual stereoisomers proceeded from 3-bromo-2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde (100-2, Hofslokken et al. Acta. Chemica Scand. 1999, 53, 258) and toluene-4-sulfonic acid 2-hydroxy-but-3-enyl ester (100-4, Buono et al. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 1671) using a key ring closing metathesis step (Grubbs, R. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 864-866; Gross, J. Tetrahedron Letters, 2003, 44, 8563-8565; Hoveyda, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 2343-2351) as illustrated for the (R)-isomer Boc-T100a.1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 1.16 (s, 9H), 1.5-1.8 (m, 3H), 1.9-2.1 (m, 1H), 2.4-2.6 (m, 2H), 2.6-3.0 (m, 4H), 3.6 (tdd, 2H, 29.7, 11.3, 5.6 Hz), 3.9-4.1 (m, 1H), 4.8 (t, 1H, J=5.7 Hz), 6.8-6.9 (m, 1H), 6.9-7.0 (m, 1H), 6.8-6.9 (m, 2H)13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 23.6, 23.8, 26.5, 28.2, 29.6, 63.5, 76.2, 77.2, 119.2, 121.5, 127.1, 127.2, 128.8, 152.1, 155.5.The (S)-isomer, T100b, can be synthesized similarly.An alternative synthetic scheme as illustrated can also be utilized that relies on an enzymatic resolution step to provide Cbz-T100a in 15-20percent overall yield. |
30 g | Stage #1: With triethylamine; magnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5 h; Stage #2: for 16 h; Reflux |
14.5 g of anhydrous magnesium chloride was dispersed in 250 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran.7.5 g of paraformaldehyde and 21 ml of triethylamine were added, and the reaction was stirred for 30 minutes.17.5 g of o-bromophenol was added, and after the addition, the mixture was stirred and heated to reflux for 16 hours.After cooling to room temperature, 500 ml of dilute hydrochloric acid was added and extracted with ethyl acetate.The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated.Separation and purification on a silica gel column gave 30 g of yellow oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18 h; | K2C03 (13.51 g, 97.75 mmol) and CH3I (2.43 mL, 39.1 mmol) were added to a sol. of 3-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (6.55 g, 32.58 mmol) in DMF (164 mL). The r.m. was stirred at r.t. for 18 h. The mixture was poured into a 1 N HCl sol. and the aq. layer was extracted with EtOAc. The o.l. was separated, dried (MgS04), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Yield: 7 g of intermediate 25 (99percent yield) as a brown-orange oil. |
94% | Stage #1: With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18 h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide |
To a solution of 3-bromo-2-hydroxy- benzaldehyde (2.72 g, 13.53 mmol) in DMF (70 mL) were added potassium carbonate (5.61 g, 40.59 mmol) and iodomethane (1.01 ml_, 16.24 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT. After 18 h, the mixture was acidified with cooling using 1 M HCI (aq), extracted with EtOAc. The organic extract was dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound as an oil (2.73 g, 94percent). NMR (300 MHz, CDCI3): δ 10.36 (s, 1 H), 7.85-7.79 (m, 2H), 7.15 (dt, J = 7.7and 0.7 Hz, 1 H), 4.00 (s, 3H). |
93% | With potassium carbonate In acetone at 60℃; for 2 h; | 3-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (5.0 g, 24.87 mmol) was dissolved in acetone (200 ml) and treated with iodomethane (5.3 g, 37.34 mmol) and potassium carbonate (5.2 g, 37.63 mmol). The mixture was heated to 60° C for 2 hr then cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to dryness and re-dissolved in ethyl acetate. The solution was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and dried over MgSO4. After concentration, the residue was passed through a layer of silica gel, which was eluted with 50percent ethyl acetate in hexanes. The eluent was concentrated to give 2.0 g (93percent) of 3-bromo-2- methoxybenzaldehyde as a colorless syrup. MS 215.0 (M+H); HPLC rt = 13.8 min [a]. |
88% | With tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 16 h; | Bu4NOH (40 wtpercent in H2O; 11.1 mL, 16.9 mmol), NaOH (1.15 g, 28.8 mmol), and MeI (2.64 mL, 42.4 mmol) were added to a solution of 3-bromosalicylaldehyde (10) (1.70 g, 8.46 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (60 mL) and water (60 mL). The mixture was vigorously stirred at r.t. for 16 h under air. The layers were separated, the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2, the combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4), and the solvent was evaporated. Purification of the residue by flash chromatography (silica gel, isohexane-EtOAc, 15:1) provided methyl ether 11 as a colorless solid; yield : 1.60 g (7.44 mmol, 88percent); mp 30-32 °C. IR (ATR): 3339, 3068, 3012, 2954, 2889, 2826, 2750, 2057, 1679, 1654, 1584, 1447, 1418, 1387, 1233, 1165, 1115, 1069, 986, 851, 801, 779, 747, 699 cm-1. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 3.99 (s, 3 H), 7.14 (td, J = 7.8, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 7.80-7.82 (m, 2 H), 10.36 (d, J = 0.7 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR and DEPT (125 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 63.51 (CH3), 118.20 (C), 125.78 (CH), 127.87 (CH), 130.95 (C), 139.50 (CH), 160.13 (C), 189.14 (CHO). MS (EI): m/z (percent) = 216 (68), 214 (67, [M+]), 198 (95), 196 (81), 185 (25), 184 (23), 183 (17), 182 (23), 170 (38), 168 (24), 145 (35), 143 (35), 119 (35), 92 (43), 77 (78), 63 (100), 50 (34), 38 (18). Anal. Calcd for C8H7BrO2: C, 44.68; H, 3.28. Found: C, 44.87; H, 3.17. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
26% | With ethyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 210℃; for 3 h; | To a solution of 3-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (402 mg, 2.0 mmol) in NMP (5 ml.) was added carbethoxymethylene triphenylphosphorane (765 mg, 2.2 mmol). The reaction was heated at 210 0C for 3h, then was cooled to RT and partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The layers were separated and the organic layer was dried over MgSO4. Purification by flash chromatography on silica gel (2:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate) <n="30"/>yielded the title compound (1 16 mg, 26percent) as a light beige solid: MS (ES) m/e 227.0 (M + H)+. |
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