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CAS No. : | 189035-22-1 | MDL No. : | MFCD08704305 |
Formula : | C8H7BrO | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | BQWBDYZMUCSEHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 199.05 | Pubchem ID : | 11252616 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 4 h; | nBuLi (2.5 M in hexane, 5.13 ml_, 12.84 mmol) was added to a -78°C cooled solution of 1 ,4-dibromo-2-(2-bronnoethoxy)benzene (3.84 g, 10.70 mmol) in THF (100 ml_). The reaction mixture was stirred at low temperature for 4 h. It was poured into H2O (100 ml_) and extracted with EtOAc (2x100 ml_). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 (anhydrous), filtered and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on SiO2 (3percentEtOAc/hexanes) to furnish 6-bromo-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran (2. g, yellow solid, yield: 94percent). |
85% | With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; benzene at -78℃; for 1 h; Inert atmosphere | To a solution of 1,4-dibromo-2-(2-bromoethoxy) benzene (2.13 g, 5.9 mmol) in benzene / tetrahydrofuran (28 mL, 2:5) at -78°C under N2 was added n-butyllithium (2.5 mL, 6.1 mmol). The mixture was stirred at -78°C for 1 h, and quenched by acetic acid. Water was added, and the organic layer was seperated, dried, and concentrated under vacuum to give the title compound (1.00 g, 85 percent). 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.03 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 6.91-6.93 (2H, m), 4.58 (2H, t, J = 4.8 Hz), 3.15 (2H, t, J = 4.8 Hz) |
85% | With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; benzene at -78℃; for 1 h; Inert atmosphere | To a solution of 1,4-dibromo-2-(2-bromoethoxy) benzene (2.13 g, 5.9 mmol) in benzene/ tetrahydrofuran (28 mL, 2:5) at −78° C. under N2 was added n-butyllithium (2.5 mL, 6.1 mmol). The mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1 h, and quenched by acetic acid. Water was added, and the organic layer was seperated, dried, and concentrated under vacuum to give the title compound (1.00 g, 85percent). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ7.03 (1H, d, J=8,0 Hz), 6.91-6.93 (2H, m), 4.58 (2H, t, J=4.8 Hz), 3.15 (2H, t, J=4.8 Hz). |
79% | With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 0℃; for 2.5 h; Inert atmosphere | 1.6 M n-Butyllithium/hexane solution (21.84 mL, 34.94 mmol) was slowly added to a solution of 1,4-dibromo-2-(2-bromoethoxy)benzene (10.45 g, 29.12 mmol) in THF (200 mL) at-78°C under argon gas atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred at -78°C for 30 min, and then at 0°C for 2 hr. The reaction mixture was added to ice water, and 2N hydrochloric acid was added thereto until the pH of the mixture became 3. Then, the mixture was extracted three times with a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate/hexane (3:1). The organic layer was washed with brine, and dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent gradient; 2→8percent ethyl acetate/hexane) to give 6-bromo-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (4.57 g, 22.96 mmol, 79percent) as a white solid. |
9.4 g | With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexaneInert atmosphere; Cooling | To a solution of 1,4-dibromo-2-(2-bromoethoxy)benzene (22.3 g, 62.2 mmol) in THF (180 mL) was added 1.57 M n-BuLi in hexanes (40 mL, 62.8 mmol) under Ar at -76 °C. After stirring at -76 °C overnight, the mixture was quenched with sat. NH4Cl aq and extracted with AcOEt. The organic phase was washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4. After filtration and evaporation, the residue was recrystallized from ethanol (28 mL) and water (3 mL) to obtain 7 as a white solid (9.4 g, 76percent). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.03 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (dd, J = 1.6, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (t, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 3.15 (t, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H); MS (ESI+) 200.1 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | Stage #1: With phosphorus tribromide In toluene at 90℃; for 2.5 h; Heating / reflux Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water; toluene at 20℃; Stage #3: With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -75℃; for 0.5 h; |
2-(2,5-dibromophenoxy)ethanol (4.65 g, 15.7 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (33 mL) with stirring under N2. PBr3 (0.67 mL, 7.07 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture heated at 90 0C under reflux condenser under N2 for 2.5 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature with a H2O bath and IN NaOH (28 mL) was added. The mixture was diluted with Et2O, shaken, and the layers separated. The organics were washed with H2O, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated on a rotary evaporator. The resulting oil was dissolved in THF (15 mL) with stirring under N2. The solution was cooled to -75 0C and n-BuLi (9.82 mL of a 1.6 M solution in hexane, 15.7 mmol) was added dropwise. The resulting clear, colorless solution was stirred 30 minutes at -75 0C, and then HOAc (1 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was warmed to room temperature and partitioned between H2O and Et2O. The organics were washed once with 0.5 M NaOH, once with H2O, and concentrated on a rotary evaporator. Flash chromatography <n="145"/>(5-10percent EtOAc/hexane) gave 1.38 g (90percent purity) (40percent yield) of 6-bromo-2,3- dihydrobenzofuran as a white solid. Rf= 0.56 (30percent EtOAc/hexane). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-D6) δ ppm 3.13 (t, J=8.52 Hz, 2 H) 4.56 (t, J=8.79 Hz, 2 H) 6.95 - 7.01 (m, 2 H) 7.14 - 7.20 (m, 1 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73.7% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride In toluene at 90℃; for 16 h; | The title compound was prepared according to procedures reported in the literature and known by persons skill in the art, using 6-bromo-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran (1 g, 5.03 mmol) as starting material. In a preferred method, 6-bromo-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran (1 g, 5.03 mmol) in toluene (10 mL) was degassed for 30 min. To this solution, 1-ethoxyvinyl tributyltin (2.012 g, 5.53 mmol) and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride (0.35 g, 0.50 mmol) were added at rt and stirred for 16 hours at 90 °C. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt and filtered through celite. After evaporation of the solvent, 6 N HCl solution in water (10 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at rt. It was concentrated and neutralized with sat. NaHCO3. The desired product was extracted with DCM (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography to give the title compound. Yield: 73.7percent (0.6 g, pale yellow solid). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 7.48 (d, J = 7.64 Hz, 1H), 7.37-7.35 (d, J = 7.68 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 4.58 (t, J = 8.76 Hz, 2H), 3.24 (t, J = 8.76 Hz, 2H), 2.53 (s, 3H). LCMS: (Method A) 163.2 (M+H), Rt. 3.01 min, 97.60percent (Max). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With tert.-butyl lithium In tetrahydrofuran; pentane at -74 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere | To a solution of 7 (4.29 g, 21.6 mmol) in THF (43 mL) was added 1.76 M t-BuLi in pentane (25.7 mL, 45.2 mmol) under Ar at -74 °C. Paraformaldehyde (0.97 g, 32.3 mmol) was added to the mixture at -74 °C and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was quenched with satd NH4Cl aq and extracted with AcOEt. The organic layer was washed with brine and dried over MgSO4, then filtered. After removal of the solvent, the residue was recrystallized from CH2Cl2 (6.5 mL) and n-hexane (25.9 mL) to obtain 8 as a pale red solid (2.39 g, 74percent). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.16 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (s, 1H), 4.63 (br s, 2H), 4.58 (t, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 3.20 (t, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H); MS (ESI+) 151.1 (M+H)+. |
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