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CAS No. : | 20248-86-6 | MDL No. : | MFCD00094419 |
Formula : | C14H12Br2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | HMUGRILXVBKBID-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 340.05 | Pubchem ID : | 621238 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P273 | UN#: | 3261 |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H314-H410 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | at 150℃; for 12 h; Inert atmosphere | A mixture of 4,4’-bis(bromoethyl)biphenyl (1) (0.204 g, 0.592 mmol) and P(OEt)3 (1 mL, 6.27mmol) was heated at 150°C for 12 h under N2. The mixture was purified over silica gel columnchromatography using ethyl acetate as eluant, giving 258 mg of 3.Yield : 96 percent. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz)δ 7.53 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 4H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 4H), 4.04(q, J = 7.1 Hz, 8H), 3.19 (d, J = 21.7 Hz, 4H), 1.27 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 12H). |
96% | at 150℃; for 12 h; | 4,4’-bis(bromoethyl)-1,1’-biphenyl (0.204 g, 0.592 mmol) and P(OEt)3 (1 ml, 6.27 mmol) were stirred at 150 for 12 hours. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature and the product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate). The product was isolated as a colorless solid (0.258 g, 96). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ammonia | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 86.6 percent / dimethylformamide / 0.67 h / 90 °C 2: 58 percent / H2NNH2*H2O / dimethylsulfoxide / 1.5 h / 120 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 97 percent / NaN3 / dimethylformamide / 17 h / 90 °C 2: 93 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Heating |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium azide / water; tetrahydrofuran; ethanol / 1 h / Heating 2.1: triphenylphosphine / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Reflux 2.2: 2 h / pH 1 / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; | Compound 22 Dibenziodolium, 3,7-bis[(di- methylamino)methyll-, iodide hydroiodide4,4’ -Bis(dimethylaminomethyl)biphenyl Compound 22 Dibenziodolium, 3,7-bis[(di- methylamino)methyll-, iodide hydroiodide4,4’ -Bis(dimethylaminomethyl)biphenyl[0125] To a solution 4,4’-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl (3.0 g, 8.8 mmol) in THF (60 mL) at 0-7oC was bubbled in dimethylamine gas for 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was stilTed at room temperature for 3 days. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (150 mL) and washed with sat. aq. NaHCO3 (100 mL). The aqueous layer was backextracted withEtOAc (2 x 30 mL) and the combined organic layer was washed with water (50 mL) and brine (50 mL). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated to give 4,4’- Bis(dimethylaminomethyl)biphenyl (2.35 g, 99%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
31% | With phosphoric acid; hydrogen bromide; acetic acid at 80 - 120℃; for 6h; | |
31% | With phosphoric acid; hydrogen bromide; acetic acid at 70 - 130℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | |
30% | With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid In tetrachloromethane for 20h; Ambient temperature; |
With phosphoric acid; hydrogen bromide In acetic acid | ||
With phosphoric acid; hydrogen bromide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
37% | In acetonitrile Heating; | |
37% | In acetonitrile for 72h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene at 45 - 50℃; for 88h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide; In tetrachloromethane; | (1) To 150 ml of carbon tetrachloride, 10 g of <strong>[613-33-2]4,4'-dimethylbiphenyl</strong> (a product of ALDRICH Co.), 20 g of N-bromosuccinimide (a product of HIROSHIMA WAKO Co., Ltd.), and 0.9 g of benzoyl peroxide (a product of HIROSHIMA WAKO Co., Ltd.) were added, and the reaction was allowed to proceed in the resultant mixture at 90 C. for 2 hours while the mixture was stirred. After the reaction product was cooled, the precipitated crystal was washed with 100 ml of methanol to obtain 13.2 g of 4,4'-dibromomethyl-biphenyl. | |
With hydrogen bromide; dihydrogen peroxide; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; for 12h;Cooling with ice; Irradiation; | 82 g (1.2 mol) of 50% hydrogen peroxide was slowly added into a mixture of 100 g (0.55 mol) of 4,4'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl and 370 g (2.2 mol) of hydrobromic acid in 1000 g of DCE under ice bath. The resulting mixture was irradiated by a visible light lamp (with a wavelength of about 400 nm) for 12 hours to form a crude product (in an organic layer). 4,4'-bis(bromomethyl)-1,1'-biphenyl was obtained with a yield of 75% after removing the solvent from the crude product by evaporation. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92.2% | With sulfuric acid; hydrogen bromide; In water; | b) Preparation of 4,4'-Bis (Bromomethyl) Biphenyl. 11.6g (54.13 mmoles) of 4,4'-bis (hydroxymethyl) biphenyl, 35.3 ml of HBr at 48% by weight in H2O (649.6 mmoles) and 19.11 ml of H2SO4 at 96% are placed in a three-necked 500ml flask which has a mechanical agitator, cooler and oil heating bath. The mixture is heated to 135oC under vigorous agitation for 4 hours, after the first two hours adding to the very dense mixture an additional 7.4ml of HBr at 48% and 2ml of H2SO4 at 96%. On completion the cooled mixture is filtered on a Gooch G2 and the precipitate recovered is washed with iced water until the washings are neutral (about 1 litre). The solid residue is extracted with three 100ml-portions of hot toluene (50oC) and the extract is filtered hot. The toluene solution is concentrated dry at a reduced pressure and the residue dried at 40oC using a high-vacuum pump. 16.97g of 4,4'-bis (bromomethyl) biphenyl are obtained with a molar yield of 92.2%. |
89% | With phosphorus tribromide; In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 0 - 20℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of 4,4?-biphenyldimethanol (3.01 g, 14 mmol) in dry THF (30 mL) at 0 was addedwith stirring under N2 a solution containing PBr3 (0.9 mL, 9.48 mmol) in dry THF (5 mL). Afterstirring for 2.5 h at room temperature, water (50 mL) was added at 0 and the solution was furtherstirred for 30 min at room tempetarure. THF was removed, and the residue was extracted into ethylacetate. This solution was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and evaporated. The residue waspurified by recrystallization from ethyl acetate.Yield : 89%. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 270 MHz)delta 7.56 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 4H), 7.46 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 4H), 4.52 (s,4H). |
89% | With phosphorus tribromide; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 2.5h; | 4,4?-Bis(bromoethyl)biphenyl. 4,4?-Biphenyldimethanol (3.01 g, 14.0 mmol) was dissolved in THF (30 ml). PBr3 (0.9 ml, 9.48 mmol) was then introduced at 0 . The mixture was stirred for 2.5 hours at room temperature. Upon completion, the reaction was quenched with water (50 ml). The organic layer was diluted with ethyl acetate (20 ml) and washed with water. The organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and evaporated under reduced pressure. The product was purified by recrystallization from ethyl acetate. The product was isolated as colorless crystals (4.19 g, 89). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide at 115℃; for 3.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Ambient temperature; | |
81% | In acetonitrile at 90℃; for 11h; | A solution containing 4,4’-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl (1) (2.00 g, 5.92 mmol) andtriphenylphosphine (6.21 g, 23.7 mmol) in acetonitrile (120 mL) was heated at 90°C. After stirring for11 h at this temperature, the precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with benzene.Yield : 81%. |
80% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Heating; |
52% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 5h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
32% | With ammonium hexafluorophosphate; 1,1'-bis{2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy}ferrocene; water In acetonitrile for 336h; Ambient temperature; | |
32% | With 1,1'-bis[[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]methyl]ferrocene In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 336h; | |
2% | In acetonitrile for 336h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With cesium hydroxide In methanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 1h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With cesium hydroxide In methanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 1h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 0.666667h; | |
86.6% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 0.666667h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 0.666667h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With sodium azide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 17h; | |
97% | With sodium azide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 10h; | |
97% | With sodium azide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 17h; |
90% | With sodium azide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; | |
With sodium azide In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; water for 1h; Heating; | ||
With sodium azide; potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
22% | In acetonitrile for 120h; Ambient temperature; | |
22% | With ammonium chloride In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 336h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
39% | With potassium hydroxide In N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide at 25℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
39% | With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50 - 55℃; for 32h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | Stage #1: 1H-imidazole With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -78℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 4-4'-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -78℃; for 3h; Further stages.; | |
71% | With potassium hydroxide In isopropyl alcohol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With sodium hydroxide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 48h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With potassium carbonate In acetone for 12h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | With potassium carbonate In acetone for 12h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With potassium carbonate In acetone for 12h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With potassium carbonate In acetone for 12h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With potassium carbonate In acetone for 12h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With potassium carbonate In acetone for 12h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | at 150℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | A mixture of 4,4?-bis(bromoethyl)biphenyl (1) (0.204 g, 0.592 mmol) and P(OEt)3 (1 mL, 6.27mmol) was heated at 150C for 12 h under N2. The mixture was purified over silica gel columnchromatography using ethyl acetate as eluant, giving 258 mg of 3.Yield : 96 %. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz)delta 7.53 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 4H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 4H), 4.04(q, J = 7.1 Hz, 8H), 3.19 (d, J = 21.7 Hz, 4H), 1.27 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 12H). |
96% | at 150℃; for 12h; | 4,4?-bis(bromoethyl)-1,1?-biphenyl (0.204 g, 0.592 mmol) and P(OEt)3 (1 ml, 6.27 mmol) were stirred at 150 for 12 hours. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature and the product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate). The product was isolated as a colorless solid (0.258 g, 96). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With potassium carbonate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With potassium carbonate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With potassium carbonate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With potassium carbonate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With sodium hydroxide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 48h; | |
With sodium hydroxide In acetonitrile for 48h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74.5% | In butanone at 100℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90.1% | In butanone at 100℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69.5% | In butanone at 100℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | In butanone at 100℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | In butanone at 100℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | In butanone at 100℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | In butanone at 100℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | In butanone at 100℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | In butanone at 100℃; | |
30% | In butanone at 100℃; for 72h; | The mixture of 4-(4-chloro-N-methylaniline)quinoline (240 mg, 0.89 mmol) and 4,4'-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl (152 mg, 0.44 mmol) in dry butanone (40 ml) was heated in a closed tube at 100°C for 72 hours. After filtration and thorough washing with butanone, compound 7 was obtained as a pure yellowish solid (121 mg, 30%); m.p.: 255-257°C. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): d 9.19 (d, J = 7.4, 2H, H-2quin); 8.12 (d, J = 8.9, 2H, H-8quin); 7.83 (pst, J = 7.5, 2H, H-7quin); 7.66 (d, J = 8.2, 2H, H-5quin); 7.55 (d, J = 8.8, 4H, H-3,5anil); 7.44 (d, J = 8.9, 4H, H-2,6anil); 7.56-7.39 (m, 12H, H-2,3,5,6Ph, H-3quin, H-6quin); 6.05 (s, 4H, N+-CH2); 3.73 (s, 6H, Me). 13C-NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6): d 157.86 (C-4quin); 147.41 (C-2quin); 146.40 (C-1anil); 139.11 (C-1Ph); 138.78 (C-8aquin); 134.30 (C-4Ph); 133.47 (C-7quin); 131.69 (C-4anil); 130.26 (C-3,5anil); 127.34 (C-3,5Ph); 127.18 (C-2,6anil), (C-2,6Ph); 127.08 (C-6quin); 126.08 (C-5quin); 119.65 (C-4aquin); 119.12 (C-8quin); 107.06 (C-3quin); 56.94 (N+-CH2); 44.94 (Me). HRMS (m/z) : Calculated for C46H38N4Cl2Br2 [(M - Br)]+ 795.1657. Found: 795.1658. Analysis for C46H38N4Cl2Br2·2H2O. Calculated: C 60.48; H 4.63; N 6.13%. Found: C 60.06; H 4.48; N 5.87%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | In butanone at 100℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | In butanone at 100℃; | |
48% | In butanone at 100℃; for 72h; | The mixture of 7-chloro-4-(4-chloro-N-methylanilino)quinoline (300 mg, 0.98 mmol) and 4,4'-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl (168 mg, 0.49 mmol) in dry butanone (100 ml) was heated in a closed tube at 100°C for 72 hours. After filtration and thorough washing with butanone, compound 8 was obtained as a pure yellowish solid (195 mg, 48%); m.p.: 276-277°C. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): d 9.14 (d, J = 7.4, 2H, H-2quin); 8.23 (d, J = 1.6, 2H, H-8quin); 7.73 (d, J = 8.3, 2H, H-5quin); 7.69 (d, J = 8.4, 4H, H-2,6Ph); 7.56 (d, J = 8.8, 4H, H-3,5anil); 7.46 (d, J = 8.9, 4H, H-2,6anil); 7.50-7.46 (m, 6H, H-6quin, H-3quin); 7.41 (d, J = 8.4, 4H, H-3,5Ph); 6.04 (s, 4H, N+-CH2); 3.73 (s, 6H, Me). 13C-NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6): d 157.69 (C-4quin); 147.98 (C-2quin); 146.13 (C-1anil); 139.82 (C-8aquin); 139.21 (C-1Ph); 138.51 (C-7quin); 134.22 (C-4Ph); 132.14 (C-4anil); 130.50 (C-3,5anil); 129.45 (C-2,6anil); 127.54 (C-3,5Ph); 127.33 (C-6quin); 127.23 (C-2,6Ph); 126.52 (C-5quin); 118.47 (C-8quin); 118.35 (C-4aquin); 107.33 (C-3quin); 56.83 (N+-CH2); 45.19 (Me). HRMS (m/e): Calculated for C46H36N4Cl4Br2 [(M-HBr-Br)]+ 783.1616. Found: 783.1614. Analysis for C46H36N4Cl4Br2. Calculated: C 58.38; H 3.83; N 5.92%. Found: C 58.73; H 3.96; N 5.74%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With potassium carbonate In acetone for 4h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With potassium carbonate In acetone for 12h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90 - 95℃; for 8h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With potassium carbonate In acetone |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With potassium carbonate In acetone for 24h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With sodium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 48h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92.2% | With hydrogen bromide; In water; | b) Preparation of 4,4'-Bis (Bromomethyl) Biphenyl 11.6 g (54.13 mmoles) of 4,4'-bis (hydroxymethyl) biphenyl, 35.3 ml of HBr at 48% by weight in H2 O (649.6 mmoles) and 19.11 ml of H2 SO4 at 96% are placed in a three-necked 500 ml flask which has a mechanical agitator, cooler and oil heating bath. The mixture is heated to 135 C. under vigorous agitation for 4 hours, after the first two hours adding to the very dense mixture an additional 7.4 ml of HBr at 48% and 2 ml of H2 SO4 at 96%. On completion the cooled mixture is filtered on a Gooch G2 and the precipitate recovered is washed with iced water until the washings are neutral (about 1 liter). The solid residue is extracted with three 100 ml-portions of hot toluene (50 C.) and the extract is filtered hot. The toluene solution is concentrated dry at a reduced pressure and the residue dried at 40 C. using a high-vacuum pump. 16.97 g of 4,4'-bis (bromomethyl) biphenyl are obtained with a molar yield of 92.2%. Analysis: Melting Point: 173.5 C. 1 H-NMR (DMSOD6): delta4.75 (s, 4H, CH2); 7.50-7.70 (8H, aromatic) MS-EI: (M+) 338, 340, 342; m/e 261, 259; m/e 181; m/e 180; m/e 178; m/e 90 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane | 6.a (a) (a) 4,4'-Bis(2-methyl-2-cyanopropyl)biphenyl STR32 In a 500-ml flask, equipped as described in Example 4(a), was placed 250 ml of anhydrous THF and 7.00 ml of diisopropylamine (via syringe). The flask was cooled in a dry ice bath and, with stirring, 21.0 ml of 2.4 molar n-butyllithium in hexane was added via a syringe. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour and then 3.42 g of freshly distilled isobutyronitrile in 20 ml of THF was added in 20 minutes. After an additional hour of stirring, 8.50 g of 4,4'-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl was added all at once. Stirring at -76° was continued for several hours and overnight as the cooling bath warmed to room temperature. After an additional day of stirring, the solvent was distilled on the water pump. The resulting semisolid residue was dissolved in 500 ml of chloroform and the chloroform solution was extracted 4 times with water (with HCl acidification during the first extraction). Drying the solution over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtering, and removal of the solvent in vacuo gave | |
With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane | 6 Preparation of 4,4'-Bis(2-methyl-2-cyanopropyl)biphenyl STR12 EXAMPLE 6 Preparation of 4,4'-Bis(2-methyl-2-cyanopropyl)biphenyl STR12 In a 500-ml flask, equipped as described in Example 4, was placed 250 ml of anhydrous THF and 7.00 ml of diisopropylamine (via syringe). The flask was cooled in a dry ice bath and, with stirring, 21.0 ml of 2.4 molar n-butyllithium in hexane was added via a syringe. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour and then 3.42 g of freshly distilled isobutyronitrile in 20 ml of THF was added in 20 minutes. After an additional hour of stirring, 8.50 g of 4,4'-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl was added all at once. Stirring at -76° was continued for several hours and overnight as the cooling bath warmed to room temperature. After an additional day of stirring, the solvent was distilled on the water pump. The resulting semisolid residue was dissolved in 500 ml of chloroform and the chloroform solution was extracted 4 times with water (with HCl acidification during the first extraction). Drying the solution over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtering, and removal of the solvent in vacuo gave |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triphenylphosphine; In dichloromethane; argon; | (a) A suspension of 2.14 g of <strong>[1667-12-5]4,4'-bis(hydroxymethyl)biphenyl</strong> (prepared by reducing dimethyl biphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxylate with lithium aluminium hydride) and 5.5 g of triphenylphosphine in 60 ml of methylene chloride was placed at -10 C. in a sulphonation flask while gassing with argon and treated within 3 minutes with 7.3 g of tetrabromoethane. After completion of the addition, the mixture was stirred for a further 16 hours with gradual warming to +10 C. and then, after concentration on a rotary evaporator, triturated with hot benzene. Filtration and concentration gave 12.67 g of crude product which, after low-pressure chromatography (0.5 bar) with toluene on silica gel, yielded 2.60 g (76%) of 4,4'-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl. A recrystallization from 50 ml of acetone gave 1.78 g of the dibromide as colourless crystals of melting point 172.8 C. Rf value [hexane/toluene (2:1)]: 0.41. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: PDMS polymer, tosylated; 4,4'-Dihydroxybiphenyl With potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol at 70℃; for 24h; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: 4-4'-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl With potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; butanone for 4h; Heating / reflux; | 1.2; 1.3 6.04 g of tosylated PDMS (1.25 mmol) obtained in stage 1), 868 mg of K2C03 and 474 mg of 1,4-dihydroxybiphenyl are mixed in 70 ml of THF and 130 ml of ethanol. The mixture is brought to reflux (70°C) for 24 hours. After cooling, extraction is carried out with water/CH2C12. The excess dihydroxybiphenyl is dissolved in the water, as are the inorganic materials. An additional purification is carried out by precipitating the product, in solution in the CH2C12, from a large excess of methanol. 6 g of a yellow oil are obtained.3) Coupling of bromobiphenyl The 6 g of the product obtained on conclusion of stage 2 are introduced, in the presence of 860 mg of K2C03 and 431 1 of bromobiphenyl, into a mixture of 50 ml of THF and 90 ml of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK). The mixture is brought to reflux for 4 hours. After cooling, extraction is carried out with water/CH2C12. An additional purification is carried out by precipitating the product, in solution in the CH2C12, from a large excess of ice-cold ether. 5 g of the expected rod-coil copolymer are obtained in the form of an oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | In ethanol at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | In butanone at 20℃; for 3h; | 5.2.3. 1-{4-[4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]benzyl}-4-(dimethylamino)pyridinium bromide (23) General procedure: A butanone solution (40 mL) of the linker (2 equiv.) and the corresponding 4-substituted pyridine (1 equiv.) was stirred at room temperature for 3 h 21, 22, 23, 25 and 26 were isolated after filtration and thorough washing with butanone, ethyl acetate and diethyl ether. In the case of 24, 27 and 28, the reaction mixture was evaporated, and the crude products purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel using CH2Cl2/MeOH (10/0.5) as eluent. |
In butanone at 20℃; for 72h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | In butanone; at 20℃; for 3h; | General procedure: A butanone solution (40 mL) of the linker (2 equiv.) and the corresponding 4-substituted pyridine (1 equiv.) was stirred at room temperature for 3 h 21, 22, 23, 25 and 26 were isolated after filtration and thorough washing with butanone, ethyl acetate and diethyl ether. In the case of 24, 27 and 28, the reaction mixture was evaporated, and the crude products purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel using CH2Cl2/MeOH (10/0.5) as eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In acetonitrile at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N,N,N',N'-tetramethylguanidine In methanol at 50℃; for 1h; | Synthesis of dimers D9-D16. General procedure: Dimers D9-D16 were obtained by dimerization of M2 (1 eq) using various bis-functional-thiol-reactive reagents (0.5 eq). For: D9- synthesis was carried out in 70% ACN, 10 mM NH4HCO3 for 48 h using divinylsulfone (DVS), D10- synthesis was carried out in 70% ACN, 50 mM NH4HCO3 for 48 h using N,N'-Bis(2-chloroacetylo)ethylenediamine, D11- D12 - syntheses were carried out in methanol with addition of TMGu (1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine) (5 eq) for 60 min at 50 oC, using: D11 - 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene, D12 - 1,3-bis(bromomethyl)benzene, D13 - 4,4'-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl, D14 - 1-(chloromethyl)-4-[4-(chloromethyl)phenoxy]benzene, D15 - 1-(bromomethyl)-3-[3-(bromomethyl)benzyl]benzene, D16 - 1-(palmityl-S-methyl)-3,5-bis(bromomethyl)-benzene. Subsequently, each reaction mixture was evaporated using rotary evaporator and obtained crude compounds purified by preparative reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) and their purity evaluated by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization spectrometry (MALDI-MS) as well as analytical RP-HPLC (see Table S1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | Stage #1: 4-4'-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl; E-methyl 3-(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)acrylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: With ammonium hexafluorophosphate In methanol Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In toluene;Reflux; | General procedure: A solution of tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphine (1.52 g, 5.0 mmol) and 1,3-dibromopropane (4.04 g, 20.0 mmol) in toluene (20 mL) was heated at reflux overnight. After cooling to room temperature, 60 mL ether was added and the mixture was sonicated for 5 min. The precipitate was filtered to give the crude product 3-bromopropyl-tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphonium bromide as a light yellow solid (2.08 g). The above obtained solid was directly used for the next step. The solid was dissolved in 25 mL ethanol and to the solution was added dimethyamine (40 % solution, 5.06 mL, 40.0 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After evaporation, potassium carbonate solution (20 mL, 1 N) was added to the residue, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (30 mL × 3). The organic phase was combined, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by flash column chromatography (100% ethyl acetate to 6:4 ethyl acetate/methanol) to provide the desired product 1a as a white solid (0.60 g, 32 %). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | Stage #1: 4-4'-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 1h; Stage #2: acetone In tetrahydrofuran for 8h; Reflux; | 7.2 Step 2: 340 g (1 mol) of 4,4'-bis(bromomethyl)-1,1'-biphenyl was slowly added into 73 g (3 mol) of magnesium powder in 1000 g of dry THF to form a first mixture. The first mixture was gently heated to 50'C and stirred for 1 hour, and then 139 g (2.4 mol) of anhydrous acetone was slowly added to form a second mixture. The second mixture was heated to reflux for 8 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 1000 g of 10% hydrochloric acid was added to the second mixture, followed by extraction with 500 g of dichloromethane twice. Upon separation of the phases, the organic layer was dried with a desiccant (magnesium sulfate). A yellow solid product, 1,1'-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(2-methylpropan-2-ol), was obtained with a yield of 80% after the removal of desiccant and solvent from the organic layer. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With DL-dithiothreitol In aq. phosphate buffer; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 22℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
28% | With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; | 2 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis of Compound 2 A mixture of 67 mg (0.2 mmol) of 4,4′-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl, 0.3 g (0.4 mmol) of FIrpicOH, and Cs2CO3 was reacted at about 70° C. in dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent. After the reaction product was cooled down to room temperature, the solvent was removed by evaporation in a reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in methylene chloride. A resulting organic phase was washed with water and dried using Na2SO4, followed by evaporation of the solvent to obtain a crude product, which was then purified by silica gel column chromatography using methylene chloride and hexane as eluents, followed by further recrystallization using methylene chloride and hexane to obtain 0.089 g of a white solid product (Yield: 28%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, a CDCl3): δ (ppm) 8.60 (d, 4 Hz, 2H), 8.30-8.22 (m, 4H), 8.07-8.02 (m, 4H), 7.94 (d, 6 Hz, 2H), 7.74-7.51 (m, 8H), 7.34-7.32 (m, 6H), 6.82 (q, 3 Hz, 4H). 5.67 (d, 4 Hz, 2H). 5.45 (d, 4 Hz, 2H). 5.21 9s, 8H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | In toluene; at 130℃; for 40h;Autoclave; | General procedure: In a 30 mL PARR autoclave were introduced 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ol 1 ( 2.0 g, 1 equiv.) and the allyl or benzyl bromide 2 (0.5 equiv.) dissolved in dry toluene (13 mL). The autoclave was sealed and the mixture was heated to 130 C. After 40 hours stirring, the mixture was cooled down to room temperature then diluted in AcOEt and water. The aqueous layer was extracted 3 times with AcOEt (3x25 mL) and the combined organic phases were washed with water (20 mL), brine (20 mL) and dryed over Na2SO4. After filtration and concentration under vacuum, the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silicagel using a combination of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate for benzylic products and dichloromethane and methanol for allylic products to yield the pure desired products 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: A solution of x,y-bis(bromomethyl)-1,1'-biphenyl (x,y = 3,3? or 4,4?) (3,3'-bis(bromomethyl)-1,1'-biphenyl/ 4,4'-bis(bromomethyl)-1,1'-biphenyl)S2 (68.0 mg, 200 mumol) was added to a solution of tri-tert-butyl1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-1,4,8-tricarboxylate (25.0 mg, 500 mumol), K2CO3 (6.90 mg, 500 mumol)in CH3CN (1.50 mL) under N2 and stirred for 12 hr at room temperature. The reaction mixture wasconcentrated under reduced pressure and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with waterand brine, dried with MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo to obtain the corresponding tri-N-Boc-protectedamine intermediates. A solution of the intermediates was added to bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amine (15.3 mg,77.0 mumol), KI (2.50 mg, 15.0 mumol) and K2CO3 (2.10 mg, 15.0 mumol) in CH3CN (5.00 mL) under N2 andstirred at 80 C for 24 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and extracted withEtOAc. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried with MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuoto obtain the corresponding tri-N-Boc-protected amine intermediates. The intermediates were thendissolved in CHCl3 (2.50 mL) and treated with 95% aqueous TFA (2.50 mL) at 0 C for 6 h. The mixturewas concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by preparative HPLC to obtain the desiredcompounds 4-5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | 19 Example 19. Preparation of tert-Butyl N-[(1S,2R)-2-[4'-([(1S,2R)-1-[(tert- butoxy)carbonyl]amino}-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methoxy}-2,3- dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]carbamate (5f) Under N2 atmosphere, 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-(4-(bromomethyl)phenyl)benzene (93 mg, 0.273 mmol, 1.00 eq) was added to a solution of alcohol 2 (150 mg, 0.602 mmol, 2.20 eq) dissolved in dry DMF (1.0 mL) at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was treated with powdered KOH (49 mg, 0.875 mmol, 3.20 eq) and stirred for 1 h at 0 °C, followed by stirring at rt for 3 h. Upon completion, water (30 mL) was added to the mixture and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water (2 x 10 mL), brine (10 mL), dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by fc (hexanes/ CH2Cl2, CH2Cl2/MeOH). Colorless solid, crude yield 131 mg (71%). Rf = 0.43 (hexanes/ethyl acetate 8:2). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | Stage #1: 4-4'-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl With sodium azide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 5h; Stage #2: ethyl acetoacetate With potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 40 - 50℃; for 12h; | One-pot synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylates9 and 11 (general procedure). General procedure: Sodium azide,1.25 g (0.019 mol), was added to a solution of 2.86 g(0.016 mol) of methyl 5-(chloromethyl)furan-2-carboxylate (8) or 2.72 g (0.008 mol) of 4,4′-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl (10) in 10 mL of DMSO. The suspensionwas stirred at room temperature for 5 h, 10 g(0.072 mol) of potassium carbonate and 2.05 mL(0.016 mol) of ethyl acetoacetate were added, and themixture was stirred at 40-50°C for 12 h. It was thencooled to 5°C, 100 mL of water was added, and themixture was extracted with 50 mL of methylenechloride. The extract was dried over sodium sulfate,and the solvent was evaporated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 6h; | 2.2 Synthesis of 1,1′-biphenyl-4,4′-diylbis(methylene)bis(3-carboxypyridin-1-ium) dibromide (H2bipnaBr2) A solution of 4,4′-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl (0.68g, 2.0mmol) in DMF (5mL) was added dropwise to a solution of nicotinic acid (0.49g, 4.0mmol) in DMF (20mL). After the mixture had been stirred at 70°C for 6h, the resulting precipitates were collected by filtration, washed with DMF and diethyl ether, and then dried in vacuum, resulting in H2bipna as a white powder (52% yield) (Scheme S1). IR (KBr, cm-1): 3435 (m), 3122 (w), 3061 (s), 3001 (w), 2925 (w), 1724 (vs), 1666 (vs), 1629 (s), 1494 (m), 1442 (m), 1381 (m), 1178 (m), 1122 (m), 896 (w), 800 (w), 761 (m), 680 (m), 561 (w) (Fig. S1). 1H NMR (500MHz, D2O) δ, ppm: 9.05 (d, J=6.8Hz, 4H), 8.78 (d, J=6.7Hz, 4H), 7.78 (d, J=8.3Hz, 4H), 7.59 (d, J=8.3Hz, 4H), 5.92 (s, 4H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With N-Bromosuccinimide In benzene at 95℃; for 12h; | 2.1 Synthesis of 4,4′-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl 4,4′-Dimethylbiphenyl (1.82g, 10mmol), N-bromosuccinimide (3.54g, 20mmol) and benzoyl peroxide (0.06g, 0.25mmol) were dissolved in 20mL of benzene and refluxed at 95°C for 12h. The reaction mixture was filtered and the solution was cooled to room temperature. The resulting precipitates were collected by filtration, washed with an ethanol/hexane mixture and dried under vacuum, resulting in 4,4′-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl as a white powder (54% yield) (Scheme S1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | Stage #1: 1,4-pyrazine; 4-4'-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl In acetonitrile for 16h; Reflux; Stage #2: With potassium hexafluorophosphate In deuteromethanol; water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
31% | Stage #1: 4,4’-bis(bromomethyl)biphenyl; C64H46N6O4 In chloroform; acetonitrile at 60℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate In water monomer |
Tags: 20248-86-6 synthesis path| 20248-86-6 SDS| 20248-86-6 COA| 20248-86-6 purity| 20248-86-6 application| 20248-86-6 NMR| 20248-86-6 COA| 20248-86-6 structure
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H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
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