50% |
With potassium permanganate In water at 80℃; for 6h; |
9.12.b Synthesis of 6-acetamidopicolinic acid (Compound 3) [1]
6-acetamidopicolinic acid(3) [1]: To a solution of N-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)acetamide 2 (285 g, 1.90 mol) in 2.85L water was added KMnO4(750.5 g, 4.75mol) in portions during a period of 3hr at 80 °C. After stirred at 80°C for another 3h, the mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and the Celite cake was washed with hot water (2*300ml). The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to about 300ml, and acidified with 6N HCl to pH=3-3.5. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, dried to give white solid (171g, 50%). 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO, 300MHz): δ 0.86 (s, 3H) ; 5.96(d, 1H); 6.09 (t, 1H); 6.29(d, 1H). |
48% |
With potassium permanganate In water |
L.A Step A
Step A To a solution of 2-acetylamino-6-methylpyridine (10.0 g) in water (125 mL) at 75° C. was added KMnO4 (21.0 g) in portions and heating was continued for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, filtered and the residue washed with hot water (2*25 mL). The combined aqueous filtrate and the washings were washed with dichloromethane (3*40 mL), and acidified with cold 3 N HCl. The resulting precipitate was filtered, washed with water to neutral pH, and dried under vacuum to afford 2-acetylaminopyridine-6-carboxylic acid (3.8 g, 48% yield). The dichloromethane extract was concentrated to dryness to give the unreacted 2-acetylamino-6-methylpyridine (3.5 g). 1H-NMR (CD3OD) δ 8.32 (m, 1H), 7.94 (t, 1H), 7.87 (m, 1H), 2.2 (s, 3H); FAB MS m/z 181 (M+H). |
37% |
Stage #1: 2-acetylamino-6-methylpyridine With potassium permanganate In water at 75℃; for 4h;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water |
116.b
b) 6-Acetylamino-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid; A solution of N-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-acetamide (10 g, 0.067 mmol) in water (100 mL) was heated to 75° C. Potassium permanganate (37 g, 233 mmol) was added portion-wise at 75° C. After 4 hours at 75° C. for the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solid was filtered. The aqueous layer was evaporated to half of its original volume and acidified with HCl (12N) to pH 4-5. The precipitate was filtered and dried. The title compound was obtained as off white solid (4.5 g, 37%).MS ESI (m/z): 181.2 [(M+H)+].1H NMR (DMSO, 400 MHz): δ (ppm)=13.0 (s, 1H), 10.78 (s, 1H), 8.26 (d, J=8.28 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 2.10 (s, 3H). |
37% |
Stage #1: 2-acetylamino-6-methylpyridine With potassium permanganate In water at 75℃; for 4h;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water |
116.b
A solution of N-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-acetamide (10 g, 0.067 mmol) in water (100 mL) was heated to 75 °C. Potassium permanganate (37 g, 233 mmol) was added portion-wise at 75°C. After 4 hours at 75 °C for the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solid was filtered. The aqueous layer was evaporated to half of its original volume and acidified with HC1 (12N) to pH 4-5. The precipitate was filtered and dried. The title compound was obtained as off white solid (4.5 g, 37%).MS ESI (nVz): 181.2 [(M+H)+].1H NMR (DMSO, 400 MHz): <5 (ppm) = 13.0 (s, 1H), 10.78 (s, 1H), 8.26 (d, J = 8.28 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (t, J= 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (d, J= 7.1 Hz, 1H), 2.10 (s, 3H). |
37% |
Stage #1: 2-acetylamino-6-methylpyridine With potassium permanganate; water at 75℃; for 4h;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water |
49.b
b) 6-Acetylamino-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid; A solution of N-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-acetamide (10 g, 0.067 mmol) in water (100 mL) was heated to 75° C. Potassium permanganate (37 g, 233 mmol) was added portion-wise at 75° C. After 4 hours at 75° C. for the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solid was filtered. The aqueous layer was evaporated to half of its original volume and acidified with HCl (12 N) to pH 4-5. The precipitate was filtered and dried. The title compound was obtained as off white solid (4.5 g, 37%).MS ESI (m/z): 181.2 [(M+H)+].1H NMR (DMSO-D6, 400 MHz): (ppm)=13.0 (s, 1H), 10.78 (s, 1H), 8.26 (d, J=8.28 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 2.10 (s, 3H). |
37% |
With potassium permanganate In water at 75℃; for 4h; |
49.b
A solution of N-(6-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-acetamide (10 g, 0.067 mmol) in water (100 mL) was heated to 75 °C. Potassium permanganate (37 g, 233 mmol) was added portion-wise at 75°C. After 4 hours at 75 °C for the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solid was filtered. The aqueous layer was evaporated to half of its original volume and acidified with HC1(12 N) to pH 4-5. The precipitate was filtered and dried. The title compound was obtained as off white solid (4.5 g, 37%).MS ESI (m/z): 181.2 [(M+H)+].1H NMR (DMSO-D6, 400 MHz): (ppm) = 13.0 (s, 1H), 10.78 (s, 1H), 8.26 (d, J= 8.28 Hz,1H), 7.92 (t, J= 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (d, J= 7.1 Hz, 1H), 2.10 (s, 3H). |
26% |
With potassium permanganate In water for 0.583333h; Heating; |
|
|
With potassium permanganate; water |
|
|
With potassium permanganate at 75℃; for 10h; |
|
|
With potassium permanganate Yield given; |
|
16.5 g |
With potassium permanganate In water at 75℃; for 3h; |
|
|
With potassium permanganate In water at 90℃; for 6h; |
8.B Step B; Preparation of 6-(acetylamino)-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid
To a suspension of N-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl) acetamide (i. e. the product of Step A) (27 g, 184 mmol) in water (250 mL) at [90 C] was added potassium permanganate (29.1 g, 184 mmol) in small portions. After the addition, the mixture was heated to [90 C] for 6 h. The mixture was then cooled and filtered through a pad of [CELITE)] diatomaceous filter aid. The filtrate was concentrated to half of its volume and acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid. The precipitated solids were isolated by filtration and dried to give 20 g of the title compound. |
|
Stage #1: 2-acetylamino-6-methylpyridine With potassium permanganate In water at 75℃; for 3h;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water |
17b
17b) 6-Acetylamino-pyridine-2-carboxylic acidA solution of acetamide (17a) (53.3 g) in water (530 ml) washeated at 75°C until a homogenous solution was formed. Potassiumpermanganate (133 g) was then added in small portions over 1.25hours (the reaction temperature was carefully monitored with aninternal thermometer). After stirring for 3 hours at 75°C thereaction mixture was filtered through Celite while still hot.The filter cake was washed with hot water. The filtrate wasconcentrated to about 100 ml. Concentrated hydrochloric acid wasadded until a white solid formed. The white solid was collectedby filtration and dried under vacuum to give the desired product(32 g).1H NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO): 8: 10.85 (s, 1H), 8.26 (d, 1H), 7.97-7.72 (m, 1H), 7.73 (dd, 1H), 2.11 (s, 3H) |
|
With potassium permanganate; water at 75℃; for 3h; |
149.2
(2) 60.6 g of the acetamide product [149-1] obtained in (1) above was dissolved in 600 mL of water at 75°C, and 175 g of potassium permanganate was added to the solution at the same temperature over 3 hours. The obtained reaction solution was filtered through Celite, and then the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained reaction mixture was neutralized with concentrated hydrochloric acid, and then concentrated to obtain a carboxylic acid product [149-2] as follows. [Show Image] The compound represented by the above Formula [149-2] was confirmed by LC-MS. mass: 181 (M+1)+. |
|
Stage #1: 2-acetylamino-6-methylpyridine With potassium permanganate In water
Stage #2: at 75℃; for 3h; |
2.b
A suspension of the acetamide (2a) (53.3 g) in water (530 ml) was heated to 75° C., until a homogenous solution had formed. Potassium permanganate (133 g) was added in small portions within 1.25 hours (the reaction temperature in the reaction flask was controlled carefully). After stirring for 3 hours at 75° C., the reaction solution was filtered through Celit in hot state and rinsed again with hot water. The filtrate was concentrated to about 100 ml, and concentrated hydrochloric acid was added, until a white precipitate had formed. The white solid was separated by filtration, dried and resulted in the desired product (32 g).1H NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO): δ: 10.85 (s, 1H), 8.26 (d, 1H), 7.97-7.72 (m, 1H), 7.73 (dd, 1H), 2.11 (s, 3H) |