Purity | Size | Price | VIP Price | USA Stock *0-1 Day | Global Stock *5-7 Days | Quantity | |||||
{[ item.p_purity ]} | {[ item.pr_size ]} |
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate) ]} |
{[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd, 1,1) ]} | Inquiry {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate) ]} {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,1,item.mem_rate) ]} | {[ item.pr_usastock ]} | Inquiry - | {[ item.pr_chinastock ]} | Inquiry - |
* Storage: {[proInfo.prStorage]}
CAS No. : | 3245-23-6 | MDL No. : | MFCD00026970 |
Formula : | C10H12O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | ANMYMLIUCWWISO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 164.20 | Pubchem ID : | 76731 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | |
Precautionary Statements: | P210-P264-P270-P280-P301+P312-P330-P370+P378-P403+P235-P501 | UN#: | |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H227 | Packing Group: | |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With aluminium trichloride 1.) 70 -> 80 deg C, 2 h, 2.) 120 deg C, 40 min; | |
90% | With aluminium trichloride | |
66.7% | With aluminum (III) chloride at 130℃; for 2h; | 22 Intermediate 55: 1 -(5-ethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone To aluminium trichloride (5.07 g, 38.0 mmol) was added 4-ethylphenyl acetate (3.28 g, 20 mmol) dropwise. The mixture was heated to 130 °C for 120 minutes then cooled. The yellow oil was slowly poured into water and extracted with EtOAc (2x80 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, then dried over MgS04 and concentrated in vacuo to give a yellow oil. The oil was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexane/EtOAc = 10/1 ) to obtain the title compound 1 -(5-ethyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone (2.33 g, 13.34 mmol, 66.7 % yield) as a pale yellow oil. m/z: [M + H]+ Calcd for C10H13O2 165.1 ; Found 164 |
20.1% | With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane for 10h; Cooling with ice; Reflux; | |
With aluminium trichloride | ||
With aluminium trichloride at 140℃; for 0.25h; Yield given; | ||
With aluminium trichloride | ||
Stage #1: p-ethylphenyl acetate With aluminum (III) chloride at 120℃; for 6h; Stage #2: With water Cooling; | 2 Synthesis of substituted o-hydroxyacetophenone General procedure: Powdered anhydrous AlCl3 (186 g, 1.4 mol) was added little by little to acetic acid phenyl ester b1 (95.3 g, 0.7 mol) in a round-bottomed flask in an ice-water bath. The resultant mixture was heated to 120 °C for 6 h in an oil bath. Then the reaction mixture was added a lot of crushed ice for hydrolysis. The new formed organic layer in the reaction mixture was extracted by EtOAc, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and filtered off by suction filtration. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give the crude product, which was then purified by chromatography on silica using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate as the eluent. o-hydroxyacetophenone c1 (20.1 g, 21%) was obtained | |
With aluminum (III) chloride at 120℃; | ||
77.a 6-Ethyl-4-(N-Ethylsulfonyl-N-Methyl)Amino-2,2-Dimethyl-Chroman a) 5-Ethyl-2-hydroxyacetophenone is obtained analogously to the procedure indicated in Example 63 b) from 4-ethylphenyl acetate and anhydrous, active aluminum chloride. Slightly yellowish-colored oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With tert.-butylnitrite; N-hydroxyphthalimide; In acetonitrile; at 80℃; for 24h;Schlenk technique; | into a 25mL Schlenk reaction tube added NHPI 1.0equivalent, dried in vacuum for 15 minutes, put on an oxygen sphere, under the oxygen atmosphere followed by adding acetonitrile 1mL, tert-butyl nitrite 2.0 equiv., P-acetoxyethyl benzene 0.5mmol, on the reaction tube add Poly tetra-fluoroethylene plug into the oil bath after the pot, and carry on reaction at 80 C for 24 h. After completion of the reaction, the solvent acetonitrile has been removed by concentration under reduced pressure, column chromatography, the eluent is petroleum ether / ethyl acetate (nu: nu = 10: 1), and then obtained 4-acetoxyacetophenone. Yield 72%, white solid; |
69% | With pyridine; dipotassium peroxodisulfate; oxygen; In acetonitrile; at 80℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 16h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: Ethylbenzene (3a) (0.0531 g, 0.5 mmol), K2S2O8 (0.2703 g, 1.0 mmol), pyridine (0.0158 g, 0.2 mmol) and CH3CN (1.0 mL) were added to an oven-dried pressure vessel with a magnetic stir bar. Then the pressure vessel was filled with dioxygen and the reaction mixture was stirred at 80 C for 16 hours (oil bath). After the completion of the reaction, the solvent was evaporated and the reaction mixture was purified with column chromatography (eluenet: ethyl acetate/PE = 1/10) to give acetophenone (4a) (0.0535 g yield 89%). |
10% | With (2,2?-bipyridine)Zn(CF3)2; zinc diacetate; copper(l) cyanide; zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate; N-fluorobis(benzenesulfon)imide; at 20℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; | To a dried sealed tube (10 mL) equipped with a Teflon septum and a magneticstirring bar in a glove box were added successively CuCN (1.8 mg, 0.02 mmol), NFSI(189 mg, 0.60 mmol), (bpy)Zn(CF3)2 (144 mg, 0.40 mmol), Zn(OTf)2 (36 mg, 0.1 mmol)and Zn(OAc)2 (18 mg, 0.1 mmol). The solution of 4-ethylphenyl acetate (3a, 33mg,0.20 mmol) in PhCF3 (4.0 mL) was added into the tube. The reaction mixture wasstirred at room temperature for 24 h under air. The resulting mixture was filtered through celite, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residuewas purified by column chromatography on silica gel with a gradient eluent ofpetroleum ether and ethyl acetate to give 4a-O (3.6 mg, 10%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | <strong>[123-07-9]4-Ethylphenol</strong> (2.44 g, 20 mmol), acetic anhydride (2.25 g, 22 mmol) and triethylamine(2.23 g, 22 mmol) were dissolved in 30 mL of dichloromethane and stirred at room temperature overnight. Then, the mixture was washed by NaHCO3 (aq) (3 x 10 mL) and brine dried over MgSO4. After removal of the solvent in vacuo, the crude product was purified by flash chromatography (PE/EA, v/v=10/1) to yield the corresponding product p-Ethylphenylacetate (3d)[8], colorless oil, 88% yield, 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 7.20(d, 2H, J = 8.8 Hz), 6.99 (d, 2H, J = 8.0 Hz), 2.64 (q, 2H, J = 7.6 Hz), 2.29 (s, 3H), 1.23 (t,3H, J = 7.6 Hz). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) delta 170.0, 148.8, 142.0, 129.0, 121.5, 28.5,21.4, 15.8. IR (neat) 2967, 1767, 1509, 1370, 1217, 1195, 1018, 848 cm-1. |
87% | With 1H-imidazole; at 20℃; for 2.5h;Green chemistry; | 4-ethylphenol (1 mmol, 0.122 g) was added to a stirred solution of imidazole (0.08 mmol 0.005 g) and acetic anhydride (2.0 mmol, 0.188 mL) at ambient temperature, and the progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. Upon completion of the reaction (2.5 h), the crude procuct mixture was purified by column chromatography on silica gel, using n-hexane/ethyl acetate (10:1) as the eluent, to give 4-ethylphenyl acetate as colorless liquid (0.143 g, 87% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta 1.31 (t, J=7.6 Hz 3H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 2.71 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H) 7.07 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H)7.27 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H). 13C (100 MHz, CDCl3): delta 15.6, 21.1, 28.3, 121.3, 128.8, 141.7, 148.7, 169.7. |
With sulfuric acid; at 20℃; for 0.166667h; | General procedure: To a mixture of phenol a1 (94.1 g, 1 mol) and acetic anhydride (102 g, 1 mol) was added three drops of concentrated H2SO4 at room temperature with stirring for 10 min. TLC monitoring indicated that reaction was finished and acetic acid phenyl ester b1 was generated. The mixture was poured into water (500 mL) with stirring, extracted with EtOAc (10 × 50 mL) and the layers were separated. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Acetic acid phenyl ester b1 (95.3 g, 70%) was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With o-nitroperoxybenzoic acid In chloroform at 30℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride; sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; | |
In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | ||
With sodium hydroxide; tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 118.1 To a stirred solution of 4-ethylphenol (3.38 g, 27.67 mmol) in DCM (50 mL) in an ice bath was added TEA (7.2 mL, 55.34 mmol), followed by the dropwise addition of acetyl chloride (2.2 mL, 30.44 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The reaction mixture was quenched with water (40 mL) and extracted with DCM (3*50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain the title compound. | |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Hydrolyse - Kinetik, Geschw.konst.; | ||
der alkal. Hydrolyse; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With aluminum (III) chloride In methanol; water; ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 4 Example 1: Photocatalytic hydrogenation of styrene General procedure: Weigh 0.1 mmol of styrene, 0.1 mmol of AlCl3, and 10.0 mg of Pd/PCN photocatalyst into a 5 mL reaction flask, and add a mixed solution of ethyl acetate/water/methanol (2 mL/1.5 mL/1.5 mL) to react. System replacement for argon the reaction was carried out, and the reaction flask was placed under a light source of 420 nm for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the light source was removed, and the reaction mixture was extracted with 5.0 mL of CH2Cl2. Perform GC-MS analysis,The yield of the reaction is determined in conjunction with a standard curve of the target product. |
p-Aethylphenol, Acetylchlorid; | ||
p-Ethyl-phenol, Acetanhydrid, Py.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With montmorillonite K-10 for 0.33h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In various solvent(s) at 50℃; for 1.5h; Title compound not separated from byproducts.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: AlCl3 2: pyridine 3: pyridine; KOH 4: H2SO4 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: AlCl3 2: pyridine |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: AlCl3 2: 85 percent / pyridine / 0.5 h / 50 °C 3: 46 percent / pyridine; KOH / 1.5 h / 50 °C 4: 54 percent / conc. H2SO4 / acetic acid / 2 h / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: AlCl3 2: 85 percent / pyridine / 0.5 h / 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: AlCl3 2: 85 percent / pyridine / 0.5 h / 50 °C 3: 46 percent / pyridine; KOH / 1.5 h / 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / hexane / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 83 percent / LiCl, Et3N / Cl2Pd(PPh3)2 / acetonitrile; H2O / within 30 min to 70 deg C and 1 h, 70 deg C 7: 14 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.42 h / -50 °C 8: 80 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 22 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / hexane / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 32 percent / Ph3P, Et4NCl, Et3N / Pd(OAc)2, Ph3P / H2O; acetonitrile / 15 min, room t. and 40 min, 50 deg C 7: 14 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.42 h / -50 °C 8: 80 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 22 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / acetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 83 percent / LiCl, Et3N / Cl2Pd(PPh3)2 / acetonitrile; H2O / within 30 min to 70 deg C and 1 h, 70 deg C 7: 14 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.42 h / -50 °C 8: 80 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 22 h / Ambient temperature |
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / acetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 32 percent / Ph3P, Et4NCl, Et3N / Pd(OAc)2, Ph3P / H2O; acetonitrile / 15 min, room t. and 40 min, 50 deg C 7: 14 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.42 h / -50 °C 8: 80 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 22 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / hexane / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 83 percent / LiCl, Et3N / Cl2Pd(PPh3)2 / acetonitrile; H2O / within 30 min to 70 deg C and 1 h, 70 deg C 7: 14 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.42 h / -50 °C 8: 80 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 22 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / hexane / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 32 percent / Ph3P, Et4NCl, Et3N / Pd(OAc)2, Ph3P / H2O; acetonitrile / 15 min, room t. and 40 min, 50 deg C 7: 14 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.42 h / -50 °C 8: 80 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 22 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / acetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 83 percent / LiCl, Et3N / Cl2Pd(PPh3)2 / acetonitrile; H2O / within 30 min to 70 deg C and 1 h, 70 deg C 7: 14 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.42 h / -50 °C 8: 80 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 22 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / acetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 32 percent / Ph3P, Et4NCl, Et3N / Pd(OAc)2, Ph3P / H2O; acetonitrile / 15 min, room t. and 40 min, 50 deg C 7: 14 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.42 h / -50 °C 8: 80 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 22 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / hexane / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 42 percent / Ph3P, Et4NCl, Et3N / Pd(OAc)2, Ph3P / H2O; acetonitrile / 15 min, room t. and 40 min, 50 deg C 7: 10 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.42 h / -50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / acetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 42 percent / Ph3P, Et4NCl, Et3N / Pd(OAc)2, Ph3P / H2O; acetonitrile / 15 min, room t. and 40 min, 50 deg C 7: 10 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.42 h / -50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / hexane / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 42 percent / Ph3P, Et4NCl, Et3N / Pd(OAc)2, Ph3P / H2O; acetonitrile / 15 min, room t. and 40 min, 50 deg C 7: 10 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.42 h / -50 °C |
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / acetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 42 percent / Ph3P, Et4NCl, Et3N / Pd(OAc)2, Ph3P / H2O; acetonitrile / 15 min, room t. and 40 min, 50 deg C 7: 10 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.42 h / -50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / hexane / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 83 percent / LiCl, Et3N / Cl2Pd(PPh3)2 / acetonitrile; H2O / within 30 min to 70 deg C and 1 h, 70 deg C 7: 14 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.42 h / -50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / hexane / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 32 percent / Ph3P, Et4NCl, Et3N / Pd(OAc)2, Ph3P / H2O; acetonitrile / 15 min, room t. and 40 min, 50 deg C 7: 14 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.42 h / -50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / acetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 83 percent / LiCl, Et3N / Cl2Pd(PPh3)2 / acetonitrile; H2O / within 30 min to 70 deg C and 1 h, 70 deg C 7: 14 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.42 h / -50 °C |
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / acetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 32 percent / Ph3P, Et4NCl, Et3N / Pd(OAc)2, Ph3P / H2O; acetonitrile / 15 min, room t. and 40 min, 50 deg C 7: 14 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.42 h / -50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / hexane / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 83 percent / LiCl, Et3N / Cl2Pd(PPh3)2 / acetonitrile; H2O / within 30 min to 70 deg C and 1 h, 70 deg C 7: 14 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.42 h / -50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / hexane / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 32 percent / Ph3P, Et4NCl, Et3N / Pd(OAc)2, Ph3P / H2O; acetonitrile / 15 min, room t. and 40 min, 50 deg C 7: 14 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.42 h / -50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / acetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 83 percent / LiCl, Et3N / Cl2Pd(PPh3)2 / acetonitrile; H2O / within 30 min to 70 deg C and 1 h, 70 deg C 7: 14 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.42 h / -50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / acetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 32 percent / Ph3P, Et4NCl, Et3N / Pd(OAc)2, Ph3P / H2O; acetonitrile / 15 min, room t. and 40 min, 50 deg C 7: 14 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0.42 h / -50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / hexane / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 83 percent / LiCl, Et3N / Cl2Pd(PPh3)2 / acetonitrile; H2O / within 30 min to 70 deg C and 1 h, 70 deg C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / hexane / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 32 percent / Ph3P, Et4NCl, Et3N / Pd(OAc)2, Ph3P / H2O; acetonitrile / 15 min, room t. and 40 min, 50 deg C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / acetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 83 percent / LiCl, Et3N / Cl2Pd(PPh3)2 / acetonitrile; H2O / within 30 min to 70 deg C and 1 h, 70 deg C |
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / acetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 32 percent / Ph3P, Et4NCl, Et3N / Pd(OAc)2, Ph3P / H2O; acetonitrile / 15 min, room t. and 40 min, 50 deg C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / hexane / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 83 percent / LiCl, Et3N / Cl2Pd(PPh3)2 / acetonitrile; H2O / within 30 min to 70 deg C and 1 h, 70 deg C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / hexane / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 32 percent / Ph3P, Et4NCl, Et3N / Pd(OAc)2, Ph3P / H2O; acetonitrile / 15 min, room t. and 40 min, 50 deg C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / acetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 83 percent / LiCl, Et3N / Cl2Pd(PPh3)2 / acetonitrile; H2O / within 30 min to 70 deg C and 1 h, 70 deg C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / acetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 32 percent / Ph3P, Et4NCl, Et3N / Pd(OAc)2, Ph3P / H2O; acetonitrile / 15 min, room t. and 40 min, 50 deg C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / hexane / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 42 percent / Ph3P, Et4NCl, Et3N / Pd(OAc)2, Ph3P / H2O; acetonitrile / 15 min, room t. and 40 min, 50 deg C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / acetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 42 percent / Ph3P, Et4NCl, Et3N / Pd(OAc)2, Ph3P / H2O; acetonitrile / 15 min, room t. and 40 min, 50 deg C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / hexane / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 42 percent / Ph3P, Et4NCl, Et3N / Pd(OAc)2, Ph3P / H2O; acetonitrile / 15 min, room t. and 40 min, 50 deg C |
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / acetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C 6: 42 percent / Ph3P, Et4NCl, Et3N / Pd(OAc)2, Ph3P / H2O; acetonitrile / 15 min, room t. and 40 min, 50 deg C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / hexane / 2 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / acetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / hexane / 2 h / Ambient temperature |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / acetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / hexane / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / acetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 47 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / hexane / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: AlCl3 / 0.25 h / 140 °C 2: 96 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 0 deg C, 5 min and 65 deg C, 20 min 3: 35 percent / Et3SiH, TFA / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C and room t., 30 min 4: 70 percent / 65percent HNO3 / acetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature 5: 88 percent / 2,4,6-collidine / CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / -50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 90 percent / AlCl3 2: 1.) NaH; 2.) LDA / 1.) THF; 2.) THF, -78 deg C, 15 min. 3: 90 percent / NaOMe / ethanol / 19 h / Heating 4: 1.) Et3N, CH3SO2Cl; 2.) LiAlH4 / 1.) THF, -23 deg C, 1 h; 2.) ether, room temp., 2 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 90 percent / AlCl3 2: 1.) NaH; 2.) LDA / 1.) THF; 2.) THF, -78 deg C, 15 min. 3: 90 percent / NaOMe / ethanol / 19 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 90 percent / AlCl3 2: 1.) NaH; 2.) LDA / 1.) THF; 2.) THF, -78 deg C, 15 min. 3: 90 percent / NaOMe / ethanol / 19 h / Heating 4: 1.) Et3N, CH3SO2Cl; 2.) LiAlH4 / 1.) THF, -23 deg C, 1 h; 2.) ether, room temp., 2 h 5: HBr / pentane / 0.17 h 6: TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h, -20 deg C, 10 h, room temp. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 90 percent / AlCl3 2: 1.) NaH; 2.) LDA / 1.) THF; 2.) THF, -78 deg C, 15 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 90 percent / AlCl3 2: 1.) NaH; 2.) LDA / 1.) THF; 2.) THF, -78 deg C, 15 min. 3: 90 percent / NaOMe / ethanol / 19 h / Heating 4: 1.) Et3N, CH3SO2Cl; 2.) LiAlH4 / 1.) THF, -23 deg C, 1 h; 2.) ether, room temp., 2 h 5: HBr / pentane / 0.17 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 96 percent / 1.) AlCl3 / 1.) 70 -> 80 deg C, 2 h, 2.) 120 deg C, 40 min 2: 85 percent / HNO3 (100percent) / acetic acid / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 96 percent / 1.) AlCl3 / 1.) 70 -> 80 deg C, 2 h, 2.) 120 deg C, 40 min 2: 85 percent / HNO3 (100percent) / acetic acid / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature 3: 86 percent / H2, conc. HCl / Pd-C(10percent) / H2O / 11 h / raum temp., 40 -> 50 deg C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: oxygen; chromium oxide-cobalt hydroxide(?)-calcium carbonate catalyst / 145 °C 2: copper oxide-chromium oxide / 130 °C / 102971 Torr / Hydrogenation 3: KHSO4 / 175 - 200 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: oxygen; chromium oxide-cobalt hydroxide(?)-calcium carbonate catalyst / 145 °C 2: copper oxide-chromium oxide / 130 °C / 102971 Torr / Hydrogenation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: oxygen; chromium oxide-cobalt hydroxide(?)-calcium carbonate catalyst / 145 °C 2: copper oxide-chromium oxide / 130 °C / 102971 Torr / Hydrogenation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With di-tert-butyl peroxide at 20 - 25℃; Irradiation; | A1 Example A1: (Compound 101) A photoreactor is charged with 120 g (0.73 mol) of 4-ethylphenylacetate, 5 g (0.029 mol) of 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl and 16.9 g (0.115 mol) of t-butylperoxide. The red solution is flushed with nitrogen and is then irradiated at 20-25C using a mercury dipping lamp (Pyrex jacket). Subsequently, the reaction mixture is concentrated in a rotary evaporator and the residue is chromatographed over silica gel with hexane / ethyl acetate (6 : 4), affording 6.2 g (64% of theory) of compound 101 in the form of colourless crystals. m.p.: 65-67 C Analysis calculated for C19H29NO4: C 68.03%, H 8.71%, N 4.18%; found C 67.96%, H 8.85%, N 3.77%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
9 Preparation of 4-(1,1-dichloroethyl)-phenylacetate. EXAMPLE 9. Preparation of 4-(1,1-dichloroethyl)-phenylacetate. Quantities of 4-ethylphenylacetate (4.0 mol, 656.8 g) and t-butylhypochlorite (12.0 mole, 1302.8 g, 1431 mL) are charged to the reactor and chilled to -5° C. The reaction is carried out as in Example 4. After the usual work-up there is obtained 857.79 g (92%) of a pale yellow oil, the 4-(1,1-dichloroethyl)phenylacetate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic anhydride | 77 6-Ethyl-4-(N-Ethylsulfonyl-N-Methyl)Amino-2,2-Dimethyl-Chroman The 4-ethylphenyl acetate used is obtained as an oil from 4-ethylphenol and acetic anhydride analogously to the procedure described in Example 63 a). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With C24H23Cl3P2Pt; hydrogen; tin(ll) chloride In toluene at 50℃; for 96h; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; | Hydroformylation experiments In a typical experiment a solution of 0.02 mmol of 7 and 0.04 mmol of tin(II)chloride in 10 mL toluene containing 1 mmol of styrene was transferred under argon into a 100 mL stainless steel autoclave. The reaction vessel was pressurized to 80 bar total pressure (CO/H2 = 1/1) and placed in an oil bath of appropriate temperature and the mixture was stirred with a magnetic stirrer for the appropriate reaction time. The pressure was monitored throughout the reaction. After cooling and venting of the autoclave, the pale yellow solution was removed and immediately analysed by GC. | |
With cis-[bis(1-propyl-3-methyl-3-phospholeno)-dichloro-platinum(II)]; hydrogen; tin(ll) chloride In toluene at 100℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | Hydroformylation experiments General procedure: A solution of 0.01mmol of PtCl2(ligand)2 and 3.8mg (0.02mmol) of tin(II) chloride in 10 mL of toluene containing 0.115 mL (1mmol) of styrene was transferred under argon into a 100 mL stainless steel autoclave. The reaction vessel was pressurized to 80 bar total pressure (CO/H2 = 1/1) and placed in an oil bath of appropriate temperature and the mixture was stirred with a magnetic stirrer. Samples were taken from the mixture and the pressure was monitored throughout the reaction. After cooling and venting of the autoclave, the pale yellow solution was removed and immediately analyzed by GC and chiral GC (on a capillary Cyclodex-column, (S)-2- phenylpropanal was eluted before the (R) enantiomer). | |
With C22H22Cl2P2Pt; hydrogen; tin(ll) chloride In toluene at 100℃; for 24h; Autoclave; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: p-ethylphenyl acetate; (R)-2,2,2-trichloro-1-phenylethyl ((methylsulfonyl)oxy)carbamate In ethyl acetate at 23℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: With potassium acetate In ethyl acetate at 23℃; for 2h; stereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: aluminum (III) chloride / 6 h / 120 °C 1.2: Cooling 2.1: trichlorophosphate / 0 - 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: aluminum (III) chloride / 120 °C 2: trichlorophosphate / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: aluminum (III) chloride / 6 h / 120 °C 1.2: Cooling 2.1: trichlorophosphate / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: acetic acid / ethanol / 6 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With tetrakis(tetrabutylammonium)decatungstate(VI); sodium hydrogencarbonate; N-fluorobis(benzenesulfon)imide In acetonitrile UV-irradiation; Flow reactor; | |
65% | With Selectfluor; 9-(2-mesityl)-10-methylacridinium perchlorate In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | |
58% | With (S,S)-chloro[2,2'-[1,2-cyclohexanediylbis(nitrilomethylidyne)]bis-[4,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenolato]](2-)-N,N',O,O'-manganese; iodosylbenzene; triethylamine tris(hydrogen fluoride) In acetonitrile at 50℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
49% | With 9-fluorenone; Selectfluor In acetonitrile at 27℃; for 48h; Glovebox; Irradiation; | |
With (S,S)-chloro[2,2'-[1,2-cyclohexanediylbis(nitrilomethylidyne)]bis-[4,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenolato]](2-)-N,N',O,O'-manganese; iodosylbenzene; triethylamine tris(hydrogen fluoride) In acetonitrile at 50℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With dihydroxy-methyl-borane; bathophenanthroline; copper (I) acetate; lithium carbonate; N-fluorobis(benzenesulfon)imide In chlorobenzene at 55℃; for 16h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With 9-fluorenone; Selectfluor In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
21 % ee | With PtCl2{(-)-(2S,4S)-2,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)pentane}; hydrogen; tin(ll) chloride In toluene at 120℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; enantioselective reaction; | |
32 % ee | With PtCl2{(-)-(2S,4S)-2,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)pentane}; hydrogen; tin(ll) chloride In toluene at 60℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: p-ethylphenyl acetate With (R,R)-Mn(salen)OTs; potassium carbonate In water; acetone at 20℃; for 0.0166667h; Stage #2: With iodosylbenzene In water; acetone at 50℃; for 0.166667h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: aluminum (III) chloride / 120 °C 2: trichlorophosphate / 20 °C 3: acetic acid / ethanol / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: aluminum (III) chloride / 120 °C 2: trichlorophosphate / 20 °C 3: acetic acid / ethanol / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With trimethylsilylazide; copper diacetate; (S,S)-4,4'-bis(phenylmethyl)-2,2',5,5'-tetrahydro-2,2'-bioxazole; N-fluorobis(benzenesulfon)imide In nitromethane at 30℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | |
55% | With sodium azide; (5,10,15,20-tetramesitylporphyrinato)manganese(III) chloride; iodosylbenzene In acetic acid methyl ester; water at 23℃; | |
40% | With sodium azide; lithium perchlorate In acetic acid; acetonitrile at 25℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Electrochemical reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | With tetrakis(tetrabutylammonium)decatungstate(VI); N-fluorobis(benzenesulfon)imide UV-irradiation; Flow reactor; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With C16H18I2N4OPd; acetic anhydride; acetic acid at 95℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; Overall yield = 46 %Chromat.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen at 20℃; for 18h; Sealed tube; | |
99% | With 1% Pd on activated carbon; hydrogen In water at 20℃; for 2h; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction; | |
With hydrogen In toluene at 40℃; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; |
With ammonia borane In water at 24.84℃; for 4h; Sonication; Green chemistry; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With C23H26N2O2; copper (I) acetate; N-fluorobis(benzenesulfon)imide In benzene at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89 % ee | With C23H26N2O2; copper (I) acetate; N-fluorobis(benzenesulfon)imide In chlorobenzene at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Overall yield = 70 %; enantioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 10 h / Cooling with ice; Reflux 2: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 30 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 10 h / Cooling with ice; Reflux 2: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 30 h / 20 °C 3: iodine / dimethyl sulfoxide / 2 h / 110 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 10 h / Cooling with ice; Reflux 2: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 30 h / 20 °C 3: iodine / dimethyl sulfoxide / 2 h / 110 °C 4: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethyl acetate / 10 h / 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 10 h / Cooling with ice; Reflux 2: potassium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 30 h / 20 °C 3: iodine / dimethyl sulfoxide / 2 h / 110 °C 4: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethyl acetate / 10 h / 25 °C 5: bis-[(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene; water / acetonitrile / 1 h / 80 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 2: pyrrolidine / acetone; acetonitrile |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 2: pyrrolidine / acetone; acetonitrile 3: hydroxylamine hydrochloride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 2: pyrrolidine / acetone; acetonitrile 3: hydroxylamine hydrochloride 4: hydrogenchloride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 2: pyrrolidine / acetone; acetonitrile 3: hydroxylamine hydrochloride 4: hydrogenchloride 5: triethanolamine / tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 2: pyrrolidine / acetone; acetonitrile 3: hydroxylamine hydrochloride 4: hydrogenchloride 5: triethanolamine / tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 2: pyrrolidine / acetone; acetonitrile 3: hydroxylamine hydrochloride 4: hydrogenchloride 5: triethanolamine / tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With zinc diacetate; copper(l) cyanide; zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate; N-fluorobis(benzenesulfon)imide at 20℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | Method C. Typical Procedure: General procedure: To a dried sealed tube (10 mL) equipped with a Teflonseptum and magnetic stir bar were added successively 4-phenylbutyl acetate (3k, 39 mg,0.20 mmol), CuCN (1.8 mg, 0.02 mmol), NFSI (189 mg, 0.60 mmol), (bpy)Zn(CF3)2(144 mg, 0.40 mmol), Zn(OTf)2 (36 mg, 0.1 mmol) and Zn(OAc)2 (18 mg, 0.1 mmol).PhCF3 (4.0 mL) were then added into the tube under nitrogen atmosphere. The resultingmixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After the removal of solvent, theresidue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with a gradient eluent ofpetroleum ether and ethyl acetate to provide the pure product5,5,5-trifluoro-4-phenylpentyl acetate (4k) as a colorless oil. Yield: 40 mg (76%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: aluminum (III) chloride / 2 h / 130 °C 2: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 18 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogen In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene at 175℃; for 16h; Autoclave; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With 2,2'-isopropylidenebis[(4S)-4-tert-butyl-2-oxazoline]; 1-(chloromethyl)-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(hexafluorophosphate); copper(l) chloride In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 24h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With 2,2'-isopropylidenebis[(4S)-4-tert-butyl-2-oxazoline]; 1-(chloromethyl)-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(hexafluorophosphate); copper(l) chloride In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 24h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With 2,2'-isopropylidenebis[(4S)-4-tert-butyl-2-oxazoline]; 1-(chloromethyl)-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bis(hexafluorophosphate); copper(l) chloride In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 24h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Selectfluor; 9-fluorenone / acetonitrile / 24 h / 20 °C / Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Schlenk technique 2: acetonitrile / 0.5 h / 90 °C / Glovebox; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With iridium(III) chloride; triphenylphosphine In acetonitrile at 180℃; for 20h; Autoclave; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: copper (I) acetate; 4,4′,5,5′-Tetrahydro-2,2′-bioxazole; N-fluorobis(benzenesulfon)imide; diisopropyl hydrogenphosphonate / acetonitrile / 20 h / 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: neat (no solvent) / 20 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42 %Spectr. | With diisopropyl hydrogenphosphonate; copper (I) acetate; 4,4′,5,5′-Tetrahydro-2,2′-bioxazole; N-fluorobis(benzenesulfon)imide In acetonitrile at 30℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With diisopropyl hydrogenphosphonate; 1,1,1,3',3',3'-hexafluoro-propanol; tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride; N-fluorobis(benzenesulfon)imide; copper(l) chloride In dichloromethane at 50℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 68% 2: 28% | Stage #1: Adipic acid; Isopropenyl acetate With sulfuric acid at 97℃; for 6h; Stage #2: 4-Ethylphenol In neat (no solvent) at 100℃; for 16h; |
Tags: 3245-23-6 synthesis path| 3245-23-6 SDS| 3245-23-6 COA| 3245-23-6 purity| 3245-23-6 application| 3245-23-6 NMR| 3245-23-6 COA| 3245-23-6 structure
[ 60037-43-6 ]
4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)phenyl acetate
Similarity: 0.97
[ 63450-00-0 ]
Ethane-1,2-diylbis(4,1-phenylene) diacetate
Similarity: 0.95
[ 60037-43-6 ]
4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)phenyl acetate
Similarity: 0.97
[ 63450-00-0 ]
Ethane-1,2-diylbis(4,1-phenylene) diacetate
Similarity: 0.95
Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
Home
* Country/Region
* Quantity Required :
* Cat. No.:
* CAS No :
* Product Name :
* Additional Information :