Structure of (+)-cis-p-Menthane-3,8-diol
CAS No.: 42822-86-6
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CAS No. : | 42822-86-6 |
Formula : | C10H20O2 |
M.W : | 172.26 |
SMILES Code : | OC1C(CCC(C1)C)C(O)(C)C |
MDL No. : | MFCD12756283 |
InChI Key : | LMXFTMYMHGYJEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 556998 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H319 |
Precautionary Statements: | P305+P351+P338 |
Num. heavy atoms | 12 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 | 1.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors | 2.0 |
Molar Refractivity | 50.43 |
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
40.46 Ų |
Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
2.35 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
2.17 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
1.55 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
1.52 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
1.28 |
Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
1.78 |
Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-2.21 |
Solubility | 1.06 mg/ml ; 0.00618 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
-2.65 |
Solubility | 0.383 mg/ml ; 0.00223 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-0.91 |
Solubility | 21.1 mg/ml ; 0.123 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
High |
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
Yes |
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
No |
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-5.81 cm/s |
Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
1.0 |
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.55 |
PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
0.0 alert |
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
0.0 alert: heavy_metal |
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
2.91 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
(3) After 155 g (969 mMol) of 25% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added in the reaction product (the reaction liquid) obtained by the above-mentioned process (1) to make the liquid alkali (pH 12), 700 g of toluene was added and the extraction treatment of the reaction liquid was conducted under stirring. After being separated and recovered from water phase, the organic phase was washed with 600 g of water and separated. Then, the washed organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure and 536 g of crude para-menthane-3,8-diol was obtained. Next, said crude para-menthane-3,8-diol was distilled and375.8 g of purified para-menthane-3,8-diol (a mixture of cis form and trans form) was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sulfuric acid;cetyltrimethylammonim bromide; In water; at 35℃; for 5.0h; | A method for carrying out this invention is as indicated below. The actual detail of the processing will be known to those skilled in the art:1. A solution of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (0.05%) in 5% sulphuric was charged into a reactor and vigorously stirred. Citronellal in an amount equivalent to 33.32.% of the total charge was fed into the reactor over a five hour period with the temperature being maintained at or below 350C. Stirring was continued for a further three hours.2. The stirring was stopped and the two phases were allowed to separate. The lower aqueous acid solution was run off to be used in further batches. The temperature should be maintained above 30C for ease of separation. <n="15"/>3. The organic layer was washed with a solution of mild alkali such as sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate to remove residual acid until an aliquot shaken with water showed a pH of 5.0 - 8.0. The product was filtered through a lOOmuM filter to remove residual water and any suspended solids.4. The resultant product is a clear or slightly opaque almost colourless, moderately viscous liquid with a slight pleasant floral odour quite unlike that of the starting material.Analysis of the product of the above process shows a typical composition: PMD-citronellal acetal 5-12%Isopulegole 7-14%/?alphara-menthane-3,8-diol remainder |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
<= 7%; <= 10%; 90% | sulfuric acid; In water; at 60℃; for 7.0h; | A bench-scale PMD synthesis reaction was carried out using a 500 ml jacketed glass reactor, a heated feed vessel, and an over-head stirrer fitted with a four-blade stainless steel impeller, thermometer and two integral baffles. The reactor temperature was set to a temperature of 60 deg C by circulating heating fluid, kept at the desired constant temperature (+/- 0.5 deg C) in a constant temperature bath. Dilute sulphuric acid (14Og of a 0.53% (m/m) solution 0.00757mol) was added to the reactor and allowed to equilibrate to the desired reaction temperature. Citronellal (30.08g; 0.193mol), pre-heated to the desired reaction temperature, was added to the reactor drop-wise over a period of 60 minutes, while the reactor was agitated at a stirring rate of 2000 rpm. The reaction was allowed to proceed for a further 6 hours following completion of the citronellal addition step.Once the reaction had stopped, the reactor contents were drained into a separating funnel and allowed to settle for 1 minute after which the aqueous phase was drained off. The organic phase was washed with 5Og of a 2.5% (w/v) solution of NaHCO3 to remove any residual sulphuric acid catalyst. The mixture was allowed to settle for approximately 2 minutes after which the bottom aqueous phase was drained off.Residual water was removed from the organic phase on a rotary evaporator. The crude product was then distilled under vacuum (1 15 deg C and 8 mBar) to recover citronellal and pulegol. The desired product PMD was recovered as a thick viscous liquid from the bottom of the still and analyzed by means of gas chromatography. In different embodiments, the yield of PMD varied between 80 - 90 % and typically contained up to about 10 % of pulegol, up to about 7% PMD-acetal and about 2- 5% of un-reacted citronellal. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In hexane; at -18℃; for 24.0h;Purification / work up; | For example 50, 1 part by mass of n-hexane was added to 4 parts of the crude product from a batch synthesis reactor after phase separation and the mixture thoroughly mixed. The mixture was cooled to -18 0C for 24 hours which results in the formation of an opaque-white solid product which was filtered under vacuum and washed once with 50 ml ice cold n-hexane before drying in air at 8O0C. The results obtained for this recrystallisation study are summarised in Table 4.For example 51 , a sample of crude product obtained following vacuum evaporation of unreacted citronellal and pulegol intermediate was treated in the same manner as described above. The resultant filter cake was washed twice with cold solvent. The results obtained are summarised in Table 4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With sulfuric acid; In water; at 100℃; for 4.0h;Green chemistry; | Citronellal (30.08 g, 0.193 mol) was added into stirred dilutesulphuric acid (140 g, 0.0076 mol of a 0.3% (v/v)) solution at atemperature of 100 C. After 4 hour of stirring the aqueousphase was separated from the organic oil phase. The organicphase was neutralised with 50 mL of 2.5% (v/v) sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3) solution to remove the remains ofsulphuric acid catalyst and dried (MgSO4). The product was recrystallized from n-hexane at -18 C for 24 hours. p-Menthane-3,8-diol (3) was obtained as white crystals (96%). 1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3, ppm) delta0.80-0.96 (m, 3H), 0.89-0.90 (m,1H), 0.99-1.03 (m, 2H), 1.11-1.19 (m, 3H), 1.33 (s, 3H),1.66-1.68 (m, 2H), 1.72-1.82 (m, 3H), 3.40 (s, 2H) and 4.38(br s, 1H); 13C NMR(100 MHz, CDCl3, ppm) delta20.2, 22.1,25.5, 28.6, 29.9, 34.8, 42.4, 49.2, 67.7 and 73.2; FTIR (cm-1):3220, 2941, 2911, 1158 and 931; m/z(CI) 172 (M+, 1), 157 (9),139 (20), 96 (50), 81 (100) and 59 (90); GC tR= 15.0 min. |
sulfuric acid; In water; at 90℃; for 0.5h;Product distribution / selectivity; | The experiment described in Example 1 was repeated several times with slight modifications in the reaction temperature, amount of catalyst used, and the ratio of the aqueous catalyst phase relative to the organic citronellal phase as indicated in Table 1. In all of the examples of Table 1 , the citronellal starting material was added in a single batch to the pre-heated aqueous catalyst mixture, and the reaction was allowed to proceed for only 30 minutes before the reaction was stopped and worked up as described for Example 1. The results obtained for these experiments, namely the amount of citronellal (mmol), amount of PMD (mmol), and amount of PMD-acetal (mmol) are summarised in Table 1. | |
64.2 g | With sulfuric acid; water; In toluene; at 70℃; for 11.0h; | Example 2 Synthesis of (IRS)-p-Menthane-3,8-diol Isomer Mixture By using 77.1 g of dl-citronellal (manufactured by Takasago International Corporation) containing 50% by mass of d-citronellal and 50% by mass of 1-citronellal as a raw material, 64.2 g of a (1RS)-p-menthane-3,8-diol isomer mixture was obtained by the same synthetic method as in [Example 1]. In this isomer mixture, (1R)-isomers accounted for 50% by mass of the entire composition, and (1S)-isomers accounted for 50% by mass of the entire composition (more specifically, the (1S,3R,4S) isomer accounted for 33% by mass of the entire composition, and the (1R,3S,4R) isomer accounted for 33% by mass of the entire composition). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With polymer-bound scandium triflate (PS-Sc(OTf)3); In neat (no solvent); at 60℃; for 24.0h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: para-Methane-3,8-diol (3, 5.0 g, 0.029 mol) and an appropriatemolar equivalent of acid anhydride were transferred into thereactor concurrently. Both reagents were stirred and heated at60 Cfor 10 minutes. The homogeneous mixture was achievedand 0.3 g of polymer-bound scandium triflate (PS-Sc(OTf)3)catalyst was added into the reaction mixture. The reaction washeated at the appropriate temperature for 24 hours, while followed by sampling at an hourly interval. Upon the completionof the reaction, the catalyst was separated from the product mixture by filtration and the acid byproduct was removed byvacuum distillation. The obtained crude sample was subsequently purified by column chromatography hexane/EtOAc(98:2). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88.1% | With polymer-bound scandium triflate (PS-Sc(OTf)3); In neat (no solvent); at 60℃; for 24.0h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: para-Methane-3,8-diol (3, 5.0 g, 0.029 mol) and an appropriatemolar equivalence of acid anhydride were transferred into thereactor concurrently. Both reagents were stirred and heated at60 Cfor 10 minutes. The homogeneous mixture was achievedand 0.3 g of polymer-bound scandium triflate (PS-Sc(OTf)3)catalyst was added into the reaction mixture. The reaction wasstirred 60 Cfor 24 hours, while followed by sampling at anhourly interval. Upon the completion of the reaction, the catalyst was separated from the product mixture by filtration and theacid was removed by distillation. The obtained crude samplewas purified by column chromatography hexane/EtOAc (98:2).The colourless oily products were analysed. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With polymer-bound scandium triflate (PS-Sc(OTf)3); In neat (no solvent); at 60℃; for 24.0h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: para-Methane-3,8-diol (3, 5.0 g, 0.029 mol) and an appropriatemolar equivalence of acid anhydride were transferred into thereactor concurrently. Both reagents were stirred and heated at60 Cfor 10 minutes. The homogeneous mixture was achievedand 0.3 g of polymer-bound scandium triflate (PS-Sc(OTf)3)catalyst was added into the reaction mixture. The reaction wasstirred 60 Cfor 24 hours, while followed by sampling at anhourly interval. Upon the completion of the reaction, the catalyst was separated from the product mixture by filtration and theacid was removed by distillation. The obtained crude samplewas purified by column chromatography hexane/EtOAc (98:2).The colourless oily products were analysed.Monoacetate 13:The reaction was carried out in accordancewith the general procedure using <strong>[42822-86-6]para-menthane-3,8-diol</strong> (3,5.0 g, 0.029 mol) and acetic anhydride (5, 4.4 g, 0.044 mol) togive the title compound 13as viscous colourless oily liquid, bp 275 C, (5.3 g, 85%); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, ppm)delta0.79-0.99 (m, 5H), 1.09 (br d, J= 12 Hz, 6H), 1.32 (d, J= 12Hz, 1H), 1.54-1.67 (m, 3H), 1.74 (br d, J= 4 Hz, 1H), 1.88 (d,J= 16 Hz, 1H), 1.98 (br s, 3H), 2.29 (br s, 1H) and 5.29 (br s,1H); 13C NMR(100 MHz, CDCl3, ppm) delta21.5 21.9, 22.0,26.5, 27.5, 28.5, 34.7, 39,4, 50.0, 71.1, 71.8 and 170.5; FTIR(cm-1): 3435, 2948, 1734, 1455, 1241 and 1080; m/z(CI) 214(M+, 1), 197 (100), 137 (70), 95 (65), 81 (100) and 59 (48);GC tR= 16.2 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With polymer-bound scandium triflate (PS-Sc(OTf)3); In neat (no solvent); at 60℃; for 24.0h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: para-Methane-3,8-diol (3, 5.0 g, 0.029 mol) and an appropriatemolar equivalent of acid anhydride were transferred into thereactor concurrently. Both reagents were stirred and heated at60 Cfor 10 minutes. The homogeneous mixture was achievedand 0.3 g of polymer-bound scandium triflate (PS-Sc(OTf)3)catalyst was added into the reaction mixture. The reaction washeated at the appropriate temperature for 24 hours, while followed by sampling at an hourly interval. Upon the completionof the reaction, the catalyst was separated from the product mixture by filtration and the acid byproduct was removed byvacuum distillation. The obtained crude sample was subsequently purified by column chromatography hexane/EtOAc(98:2).Diacetate 9:The reaction was carried out in accordance withthe general procedure using <strong>[42822-86-6]para-menthane-3,8-diol</strong> (3, 5.0 g,0.029 mol) and acetic anhydride (5, 7.4 g, 0.073 mol) to givethe title compound 9as viscous colourless oily liquid,bp 288 C, (6.8 g, 91%); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, ppm)delta0.78-0.79 (m, 3H), 0.89-1.04 (m, 2H), 1.35 (br d, J= 12 Hz,6H), 1.53-1.60 (m, 3H), 1.72 (d, J= 16 Hz, 1H), 1.82 (d, J= 12Hz, 1H), 1.88 (s, 3H), 1.96 (s, 3H), 2.02-2.08 (m, 1H) and 5.17(br s, 1H); 13C NMR(100 MHz, CDCl3, ppm) delta21.4, 21.9,22.2, 22.3, 24.0, 25.1, 26.6, 34.6, 39.4, 47.3, 69.8, 84.2, 169.9and 170.3; FTIR (cm-1): 2949, 1728, 1180 and 1144; m/z(CI)256 (M+, 1), 197 (78), 137 (71), 95 (62) and 81 (100); GC tR=17.8 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87.6% | With polymer-bound scandium triflate (PS-Sc(OTf)3); In neat (no solvent); at 60℃; for 24.0h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: para-Methane-3,8-diol (3, 5.0 g, 0.029 mol) and an appropriatemolar equivalence of acid anhydride were transferred into thereactor concurrently. Both reagents were stirred and heated at60 Cfor 10 minutes. The homogeneous mixture was achievedand 0.3 g of polymer-bound scandium triflate (PS-Sc(OTf)3)catalyst was added into the reaction mixture. The reaction wasstirred 60 Cfor 24 hours, while followed by sampling at anhourly interval. Upon the completion of the reaction, the catalyst was separated from the product mixture by filtration and theacid was removed by distillation. The obtained crude samplewas purified by column chromatography hexane/EtOAc (98:2).The colourless oily products were analysed. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With polymer-bound scandium triflate (PS-Sc(OTf)3); In neat (no solvent); at 60℃; for 24.0h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: para-Methane-3,8-diol (3, 5.0 g, 0.029 mol) and an appropriatemolar equivalent of acid anhydride were transferred into thereactor concurrently. Both reagents were stirred and heated at60 Cfor 10 minutes. The homogeneous mixture was achievedand 0.3 g of polymer-bound scandium triflate (PS-Sc(OTf)3)catalyst was added into the reaction mixture. The reaction washeated at the appropriate temperature for 24 hours, while followed by sampling at an hourly interval. Upon the completionof the reaction, the catalyst was separated from the product mixture by filtration and the acid byproduct was removed byvacuum distillation. The obtained crude sample was subsequently purified by column chromatography hexane/EtOAc(98:2). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90.1% | With polymer-bound scandium triflate (PS-Sc(OTf)3); In neat (no solvent); at 60℃; for 24.0h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: para-Methane-3,8-diol (3, 5.0 g, 0.029 mol) and an appropriatemolar equivalence of acid anhydride were transferred into thereactor concurrently. Both reagents were stirred and heated at60 Cfor 10 minutes. The homogeneous mixture was achievedand 0.3 g of polymer-bound scandium triflate (PS-Sc(OTf)3)catalyst was added into the reaction mixture. The reaction wasstirred 60 Cfor 24 hours, while followed by sampling at anhourly interval. Upon the completion of the reaction, the catalyst was separated from the product mixture by filtration and theacid was removed by distillation. The obtained crude samplewas purified by column chromatography hexane/EtOAc (98:2).The colourless oily products were analysed. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With polymer-bound scandium triflate (PS-Sc(OTf)3); In neat (no solvent); at 60℃; for 24.0h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: para-Methane-3,8-diol (3, 5.0 g, 0.029 mol) and an appropriatemolar equivalent of acid anhydride were transferred into thereactor concurrently. Both reagents were stirred and heated at60 Cfor 10 minutes. The homogeneous mixture was achievedand 0.3 g of polymer-bound scandium triflate (PS-Sc(OTf)3)catalyst was added into the reaction mixture. The reaction washeated at the appropriate temperature for 24 hours, while followed by sampling at an hourly interval. Upon the completionof the reaction, the catalyst was separated from the product mixture by filtration and the acid byproduct was removed byvacuum distillation. The obtained crude sample was subsequently purified by column chromatography hexane/EtOAc(98:2). |