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CAS No. : | 4393-06-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD00093987 |
Formula : | C9H10O | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | MHHJQVRGRPHIMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 134.18 | Pubchem ID : | 92986 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With Pd(xantphos)(MeCN)2(OTf)2 In isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; for 12 h; Inert atmosphere | General procedure: General procedure for amination of allylic alcoholsAllylic alcohols 1 (0.4 mmol), Pd(Xantphos)Cl2 (0.02 mmol, 5 molpercent), amines 2(0.6 mmol) and 2-PrOH (1.5 mL) were added to a 25 mL flame-dried Young-typetube under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12hrs. After concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by flashcolumn chromatography on silica gel and eluted with EtOAc/PE (1/100-1/1) to affordthe desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With [Ru(η3:η3-C10H16)Cl2(benzimidazole)]; In glycerol; at 75℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; | General procedure: The corresponding allylic alcohol (1mmol) and the DES solvent (1g) were introduced into a sealed tube under a nitrogen atmosphere. Complex 1c (0.2-10mol%) was then introduced at room temperature, and the resulting solution was heated at 75C for the indicated time. The course of the reaction was monitored by regular sampling and analysis by GC. The validity of this method has been confirmed by analyzing mixtures of the corresponding allylic alcohol/carbonyl compound in known proportions under the same conditions. To evaluate the recyclability of complex 1c, the addition of successive amounts of 1-octen-3-ol to the reaction mixture at regular times was tested. |
92% | With C13H21Cl2N3PRu(1+)*Cl(1-); potassium carbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 75℃; for 20h;Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;Catalytic behavior; | General procedure: In a sealed tube, under nitrogen atmosphere, the ruthenium complex [RuCl2( 6-C6H6)(PTA-Me)] (3a) (0.02-0.1 mmol; 0.5-2.5 mol% of Ru) and K2CO3 (0.05-0.25 mmol; 1.25-6.25 mol%) were added to a solution of the corresponding allylic alcohol 4a-o (4 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (4 mL), and the resulting mixture stirred at 75 C for the indicated time (see Table 4 and Scheme 3). The course of the reaction was monitored by taking regularly samples of ca. 10 L which after dilution with dichloromethane (3 mL) were analyzed by GC. After the reaction was finished, the mixture was cooled to room temperature leading to the partial precipitation of 3a. The solid was separated by filtration and the reaction product isolated by solvent removal and chromatographic workup of the residue on silica-gel using a mixture of EtOAc-hexane (1:10) as eluent. The identity of the resulting carbonyl compounds 5a-o was assessed by comparison of their retention times with those of commercially available pure samples (Sigma-Aldrich or Acros Organics), by their fragmentation in GC/MS, and/or NMR spectroscopy. |
81% | With (4-Me)Triaz(NHPiPr2)2Mn(CO)2Br; Cs2CO3; In tert-Amyl alcohol; at 135℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Schlenk technique; | To a Schlenk flask (25 mL) equipped with a stir bar, precatalyst 1 (1.5 mol %), Cs2CO3 (8 mol%), a-vinylbenzyl alcohol (0.5 mmol), and tert-amyl alcohol were added under nitrogen atmosphere in a glove box. After completion of reaction, the solventwas removed, and the residue was purified by silica gel (100-200 mesh) column chromatography using ethyl acetate/hexane mixture as eluent. Yield was calculated for pure isolated product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 18h; | To a solution of 1-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol (1.44 g, 10.7 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) was added mCPBA (3.61 g, 16.1 mmol) slowly at rt. The mixture was stirred at rt for 18 h. Saturated NaHCO3/water was added, and the organics were extracted with DCM and EtOAc. The organic layer was concentrated. The residue was purified via silica gel chromatography (24g, hexanes-60%EtOAc) to give oxiran-2-yl(phenyl)methanol (1.46 g, 9.72 mmol, 91 % yield). (2247) 1H NMR (499 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.47 - 7.39 (m, 4H), 7.38 - 7.34 (m, 1H), 4.99 - 4.50 (m, 1H), 3.29 - 3.24 (m, 1H), 3.02 - 2.88 (m, 1H), 2.88 - 2.78 (m, 1H). |
75% | With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; | Epoxidation of the secondary allyl alcohol 2a (400 mg, 2.98 mmol) was performed following the standard procedure by using mCPBA (670 mg, 3.87 mmol) in DCM (15 mL) at 0C under N2. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution (2 mL). It was extracted with DCM (3 × 10 mL) and the combined extract was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (10 mL) and brine (10 mL) and finally dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue obtained was purified by column chromatography over silica gel (30% ethyl acetate in light petroleum) to yield (oxiran-2-yl)phenyl methanol 3a (327 mg, 75%) as an inseparable mixture of two isomers in 1:1 ratio. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 2.77 (t, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 2.78-2.87 (m, 1H), 2.98 (dd, J = 2.8, 4.8 Hz, 1/2H), 3.22-3.25 (m, 1H), 4.47 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1/2H), 4.94 (d, J = 3.2 Hz, 1/2H), 7.31-7.44 (m, 5H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With palladium diacetate; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; triethylamine; In water; at 120℃; for 36h; | General procedure: To an oven-dried Schlenk tube charged with a magnetic stir bar wereadded o-iodoaniline 1 (1 equiv), allylic alcohol 2 (1.2 equiv), Pd(OAc)2(2 mol%), triethylamine (4 equiv), TBAI (2 equiv) and H2O (2 mL). Theresulting mixture was allowed to stir at 120 C (oil bath) for 36 h. Theprogress of the reaction was monitored by TLC (ethyl acetate/hexane,5:95 to 15:85). The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature,quenched with aqueous ammonium chloride solution andextracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 15 mL). The combined organic layerswere washed with saturated NaCl solution, dried (Na2SO4) and evaporatedunder reduced pressure. Purification of the crude material bysilica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate)furnished the quinolines 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With C35H41ClFeIrPS; hydrogen; sodium methylate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 25℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 2h;Autoclave; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: A solution containing 6.4 × 10-3mmol of precatalyst and0.13 mmol of substrate (20 equiv.) in 2 mL of THF was transferred into a 5 mL glass vial which was then placed under argon into a stainless steel autoclave equipped with a magnetic stirring bar. The reaction vessel was pressurized with H2 to 30 bar and stirred for the desired time at room temperature. Then pressure was released andthe reaction vessel was stirred for the desired time at controlledtemperature under a dihydrogen atmosphere at 1 bar. Alterna-tively, after venting the H2pressure used for the catalyst activation,the residual H2was purged with argon by continuous flushingbefore continuing the reaction. The pure products were obtainedby chromatography of the reaction mixture on silica gel using dichloromethane as eluent and then analyzed by NMR spectrosopyand chiral GC for the determination of the yields and enantiomeric excesses. |
78% | With palladium diacetate; 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane; In dichloromethane; at 25℃; for 12h;Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | Replace the gas environment in the Shrek tube with a nitrogen environment, add 3-phenylpropen-3-ol 0.25 mmol, palladium acetate 0.00125 mmol, methylene chloride 0.5 mL, add pinacol borane 0.275 mmol with stirring, room temperature conditions The reaction was carried out for 12 hours. The reaction solution obtained after the reaction was completed was subjected to column chromatography, and the target product obtained in 78% yield was a colorless liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With tetrapropylammonium perruthennate; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 2h;Molecular sieve; | To a solution of 1a (0.670 g, 5 mmol, 1 eq.) in DCM (20 mL) were added 4-Å molecular sieves and N-methylmorpholine N-oxide (1.757 g, 15 mmol, 3 eq.). After stirring the solution for 5 minutes at room temperature, tetrapropylammonium perruthenate (0.105 g, 0.3 mmol, 0.06 eq.) was added. The reaction was stirred for 2 h, then it was filtered through Celite and washed with diethyl ether (20 ml). After concentration under vacuum, the crude product was purified by column chromatography (10 g silica gel, hexane - ethyl acetate, 8:2) to afford 1b (0.561g, 85 %) as a colourless oil, TLC petroleum ether -ethyl acetate, 1:1, Rf = 0.25 |
55% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide;chromium(VI) oxide; In dichloromethane; water; at 0 - 20℃; | To a solution of phenyl allylic alcohol (3.0 g, 22.4 mmol) in CH2C12 was added Cr03 (112 mg, 1.12 mmol, 5 mol%). tBuOOH (70%, 7.2 M in H20, 10 mL, mmol, 3.2 eq. ) was added via a syringe at 0 C over 1h. The resulting brown mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The corresponding yellow suspension was added solid Na2S203 (20 g) at 0 C. The mixture was vigorously stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The resultant brown mixture was concentrated and extracted with ether (30 mL x 3). The combined extracts were washed with water, brine and over Na2S04 and concentrated. The residue was subjected to purification on silica gel (hexanes/EtOAc 20/1) to give a vinyl ketone (1.6 g, 55% yield) as a light yellow oil. (at)H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) : No. ppm 7.93 (dd, J= 8.0,1.0 Hz, 2H), 7.42-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.14 (dd, J = 17.2, 10.4 Hz, IH), 6.43 (dd, J= 17.2, 1.0 Hz, IH), 5.92 (dd, J= 10.4, 1.0 Hz, IH). |
With manganese(IV) oxide; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | To a stirred solution of acrylaldehyde (50 mmol) in THF (70 mL) under an N2 atmosphere, Grignard reagent (2.5 equiv., 125 mmol) was added via cannula, which had been freshly prepared in THF, at such a rate as to maintain the temperature below 0C. The resulting dark green suspension was allowed to slowly warm to room temperature over 2 hours. The mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl. The two phase mixture was separated by a separatory funnel. The aqueous layer was extracted by ether (3x50 mL) and the combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and saturated aqueous NaCl (100 mL), and dried over Na2SO4. It was purified by column chromatography to give alcohol. To the solution of alcohol in dichlormethane, MnO2 (7 equive) was added at room temperature. Then the black solide was separated by vacuum filter, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was futher purified by column chromatography. [Reference: Patrick P. Jean S. Applied Catalysis A: 2008, 336, 101-108.] |
85%Chromat. | With sodium hypochlorite; (Et4N)2[FeIII(Cl)(biuret-TAML)]; In aq. phosphate buffer; acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 5h;pH 7.0;Catalytic behavior; | General procedure: To a reaction vial containing a magnetic stir bar, unsubstituted Fe-bTAML catalyst, 1 (0.2-0.8mM, 0.5-2mol %), substrate (40mM, 0.04mmol, 1.0equiv.) and pH 7 phosphate buffer (100mM, 300μL aqueous solution) in 700μL acetonitrile were added. An aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite (2equiv.) was added via syringe pump with continuous stirring over a period of 2-6h at room temperature. The reaction was monitored by TLC and GC. After completion of the reaction, the solvent (CH3CN) was removed under reduced pressure. Saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate was added to the residual portion and extracted with dichloromethane (2times). The organic part was dried with anhydrous sodium sulphate, analysed by GC-MS to estimate the product GC yield. |
With [1-methyl-3-butylimidazolium][AuCl4] encapsulated in zeolitic imidazolate framework - 8-6.25%-900; In toluene; at 130℃; for 36h;Schlenk technique; | General procedure: In a typical run, alcohol (0.05 mmol), toluene (1 mL), and [Bmim][AuCl4] (at) ZIF-8-x-T (10 mol Au% based on alcohols) were added to a 25 mL Schlenk tube. The reaction mixture was stirred at 130 C under atmospheric air. After reaction, qualitative analyses of the reaction mixtures were performed on a GC-MS spectrometer (Agilent, 7890BGC/5977 A MS) equipped with a HP-5 MS capillary column (0.25mm×30 m). | |
With pyridinium chlorochromate; In dichloromethane; for 3h; | Compound 1′R-C: add diatomite (3 g) into anhydrous dichloromethane (30 ml) solution of compound B (10.0 mmol) and stir for 5 min. Then add PCC (pyridinium chlorochromate onium salt, 2.56 g) and stir for 3 h. After vacuum concentration, the extract is isolated by fast silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane/ethyl acetate, 10:1), and generated ketone is obtained. Then, the generated ketone is dissolved in 5 ml THF solution and added into toluene solution of (R)-methyl-CBS oxazaborolidine catalyst (1.0 mol/L, 1 mmol, 1 mL) and methyl sulfide solution containing borane (10 mol/L, 1 mmol, 1 mL) at room temperature. Reaction mixture is stirred for 5 h at room temperature. After being added saturated ammonium chloride (10 ml), the mixture is extracted with aether (3×20 mL) and washed by saturated salt solution (2×10 mL), then dried by MgSO4 and evaporate to remove the solvent. The crude product is isolated by fast silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane/ethyl acetate, 10:1) and compound 1′R-C is obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With dichloro[9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)xanthene]palladium(II); In isopropyl alcohol; at 20℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: General procedure for amination of allylic alcoholsAllylic alcohols 1 (0.4 mmol), Pd(Xantphos)Cl2 (0.02 mmol, 5 mol%), amines 2(0.6 mmol) and 2-PrOH (1.5 mL) were added to a 25 mL flame-dried Young-typetube under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12hrs. After concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by flashcolumn chromatography on silica gel and eluted with EtOAc/PE (1/100-1/1) to affordthe desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | Example 6 Synthesis of an Alcohol To a DMF (0.2 mL) solution of CuF.3PPh3.2EtOH (10 mg, 0.01 mmol) as synthesized according to the method described in the foregoing publication and dppf (8 mg, 0.014 mmol) (this catalyst preparation method is designated as “A”; hereinafter the same), benzaldehyde (0.020 mL, 0.20 mmol) and vinyltrimethoxysilane (62 μL, 0.40 mmol) were added at room temperature under an argon atmosphere, the temperature was then raised to 60 C., and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was allowed to stand for cooling to room temperature, to which was then added tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) (1M/THF, 0.5 mL), and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. After adding water, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the resulting organic layer was washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After drying, the solvent was distilled off, and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane: 1/9 to ¼), thereby obtaining desired 1-phenyl-2-propen-1-ol in a yield of 100%. | |
100% | Example 1 Synthesis of an Allylic Alcohol To a THF (0.3 mL) solution of CuF.3PPh3.2EtOH (20 mg, 0.02 mmol) as synthesized according to the method described in the publication Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1981, 52, 153, and 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (hereinafter abbreviated as “dppe”) (12 mg, 0.03 mmol), benzaldehyde (0.020 mL., 0.20 mmol) and vinyltrimethoxysilane (62 μL, 0.40 mmol) were added at room temperature under an argon atmosphere, the temperature was then raised to 60 C., and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was allowed to stand for cooling to room temperature, to which was then added tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) (1M/THF, 0.5 mL), and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. After adding water, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the resulting organic layer was washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After drying, the solvent was distilled off, and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane: 1/9 to ¼), thereby obtaining desired 1-phenyl-2-propen-1-ol in a yield of 61%. Examples 2 to 5 The results obtained by carrying out the same operations as in Example 1, except for changing the ligand, are shown in Table 1. The abbreviations have the following meanings. d(p-Cl)ppe: 1,2-Bis(di-p-chlorophenylphosphino)ethane d(p-MeO)ppe: 1,2-Bis(di-p-methoxyphenylphosphino)ethane dppp: 1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane dppf: 1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene TABLE 1 Example Ligand Time (h) Yield (%) 2 d(p-Cl)ppe 24 47 3 d(p-MeO)ppe 24 57 4 dppp 24 89 5 dppf 4 100 | |
89% | Example 1 Synthesis of an Allylic Alcohol To a THF (0.3 mL) solution of CuF.3PPh3.2EtOH (20 mg, 0.02 mmol) as synthesized according to the method described in the publication Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1981, 52, 153, and 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (hereinafter abbreviated as “dppe”) (12 mg, 0.03 mmol), benzaldehyde (0.020 mL., 0.20 mmol) and vinyltrimethoxysilane (62 μL, 0.40 mmol) were added at room temperature under an argon atmosphere, the temperature was then raised to 60 C., and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was allowed to stand for cooling to room temperature, to which was then added tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) (1M/THF, 0.5 mL), and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. After adding water, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the resulting organic layer was washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After drying, the solvent was distilled off, and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane: 1/9 to ¼), thereby obtaining desired 1-phenyl-2-propen-1-ol in a yield of 61%. Examples 2 to 5 The results obtained by carrying out the same operations as in Example 1, except for changing the ligand, are shown in Table 1. The abbreviations have the following meanings. d(p-Cl)ppe: 1,2-Bis(di-p-chlorophenylphosphino)ethane d(p-MeO)ppe: 1,2-Bis(di-p-methoxyphenylphosphino)ethane dppp: 1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane dppf: 1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene TABLE 1 Example Ligand Time (h) Yield (%) 2 d(p-Cl)ppe 24 47 3 d(p-MeO)ppe 24 57 4 dppp 24 89 5 dppf 4 100 |
61% | Example 1 Synthesis of an Allylic Alcohol To a THF (0.3 mL) solution of CuF.3PPh3.2EtOH (20 mg, 0.02 mmol) as synthesized according to the method described in the publication Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1981, 52, 153, and 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (hereinafter abbreviated as “dppe”) (12 mg, 0.03 mmol), benzaldehyde (0.020 mL., 0.20 mmol) and vinyltrimethoxysilane (62 μL, 0.40 mmol) were added at room temperature under an argon atmosphere, the temperature was then raised to 60 C., and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was allowed to stand for cooling to room temperature, to which was then added tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) (1M/THF, 0.5 mL), and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. After adding water, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the resulting organic layer was washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After drying, the solvent was distilled off, and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane: 1/9 to ¼), thereby obtaining desired 1-phenyl-2-propen-1-ol in a yield of 61%. | |
57% | Example 1 Synthesis of an Allylic Alcohol To a THF (0.3 mL) solution of CuF.3PPh3.2EtOH (20 mg, 0.02 mmol) as synthesized according to the method described in the publication Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1981, 52, 153, and 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (hereinafter abbreviated as “dppe”) (12 mg, 0.03 mmol), benzaldehyde (0.020 mL., 0.20 mmol) and vinyltrimethoxysilane (62 μL, 0.40 mmol) were added at room temperature under an argon atmosphere, the temperature was then raised to 60 C., and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was allowed to stand for cooling to room temperature, to which was then added tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) (1M/THF, 0.5 mL), and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. After adding water, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the resulting organic layer was washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After drying, the solvent was distilled off, and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane: 1/9 to ¼), thereby obtaining desired 1-phenyl-2-propen-1-ol in a yield of 61%. Examples 2 to 5 The results obtained by carrying out the same operations as in Example 1, except for changing the ligand, are shown in Table 1. The abbreviations have the following meanings. d(p-Cl)ppe: 1,2-Bis(di-p-chlorophenylphosphino)ethane d(p-MeO)ppe: 1,2-Bis(di-p-methoxyphenylphosphino)ethane dppp: 1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane dppf: 1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene TABLE 1 Example Ligand Time (h) Yield (%) 2 d(p-Cl)ppe 24 47 3 d(p-MeO)ppe 24 57 4 dppp 24 89 5 dppf 4 100 | |
47% | Example 1 Synthesis of an Allylic Alcohol To a THF (0.3 mL) solution of CuF.3PPh3.2EtOH (20 mg, 0.02 mmol) as synthesized according to the method described in the publication Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1981, 52, 153, and 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (hereinafter abbreviated as “dppe”) (12 mg, 0.03 mmol), benzaldehyde (0.020 mL., 0.20 mmol) and vinyltrimethoxysilane (62 μL, 0.40 mmol) were added at room temperature under an argon atmosphere, the temperature was then raised to 60 C., and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. Thereafter, the reaction mixture was allowed to stand for cooling to room temperature, to which was then added tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) (1M/THF, 0.5 mL), and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. After adding water, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the resulting organic layer was washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After drying, the solvent was distilled off, and the residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane: 1/9 to ¼), thereby obtaining desired 1-phenyl-2-propen-1-ol in a yield of 61%. Examples 2 to 5 The results obtained by carrying out the same operations as in Example 1, except for changing the ligand, are shown in Table 1. The abbreviations have the following meanings. d(p-Cl)ppe: 1,2-Bis(di-p-chlorophenylphosphino)ethane d(p-MeO)ppe: 1,2-Bis(di-p-methoxyphenylphosphino)ethane dppp: 1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane dppf: 1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene TABLE 1 Example Ligand Time (h) Yield (%) 2 d(p-Cl)ppe 24 47 3 d(p-MeO)ppe 24 57 4 dppp 24 89 5 dppf 4 100 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With pyridine; In dichloromethane; at -10 - 20℃; for 24h; | General procedure: To p-X-PhCH(CH=CH2)OH containing 5-10% p-X-PhCH2OH1 (20.0 mmol) and pyridine (30.0 mmol) in 20 mL CH2Cl2 at ca. -10 was added methyl chloroformate (22.0 mmol) dropwise over 30-40 min. The mixture was allowed to warm slowly to room temperature. After ca. 24 h, the reaction mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel containing 50 mL ether and 20 mL sat NaCl. The aqueous layer was separated and washed with 25 mL ether. The ether layers were combined and dried over CaCl2. The bulk of the ether was removed under reduced pressure in a rotary evaporator leaving a liquid that was chromatographed on silica gel and eluted with 4-5% ethyl acetate in hexanes (3a-d) or with 45:55 CH2Cl2-hexanes (3e). The desired carbonate was eluted first closely followed by the carbonate of the corresponding benzyl alcohol. Overall yields of p-X-PhCH(CH=CH2)OCO2CH3 from p-X-PhCHO were in the range of 28-35%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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75% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 15h; | To a mixture of 1-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol (1.7 g, 12.7 mmol) and triethylamine (3.6 mL, 38.1 mmol, 3.0 equiv.) was added chlorotrimethylsilane (2.4 mL, 19.1 mmol, 1.5 equiv.), and resulting mixture was stirred for 15 hours at room temperature. The reaction was quenched with water, and the resulting mixture was extracted with hexane. The combined organic layers were washed with ice-cold 5% aqueous HCl solution and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, and evaporated. Distillation (0.5 Torr) gave titled compound as colorless oil (2.0 g, 75%). The NMR data are in agreement with those previously reported in the literature.8 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): = 7.35-7.31 (m, 4 H), 7.26-7.23 (m, 1 H), 5.96 (ddd, J = 17.0, 9.5, 6.5 Hz, 1 H), 5.27 (d, J = 17.0 Hz, 1 H), 5.16 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 1 H), 5.10 (d, J = 9.5 Hz, 1 H), 0.11 (s, 9 H). 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): = 143.3, 141.3, 128.2, 128.0, 127.1, 126.1, 114.0, 75.7, 0.2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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7%; 93% | With C35H41FePRhS; hydrogen; sodium methylate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 82℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 16h;Autoclave; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: A solution containing 6.4 × 10-3mmol of precatalyst and0.13 mmol of substrate (20 equiv.) in 2 mL of THF was transferred into a 5 mL glass vial which was then placed under argon into a stainless steel autoclave equipped with a magnetic stirring bar. The reaction vessel was pressurized with H2 to 30 bar and stirred for the desired time at room temperature. Then pressure was released andthe reaction vessel was stirred for the desired time at controlledtemperature under a dihydrogen atmosphere at 1 bar. Alterna-tively, after venting the H2pressure used for the catalyst activation,the residual H2was purged with argon by continuous flushingbefore continuing the reaction. The pure products were obtainedby chromatography of the reaction mixture on silica gel using dichloromethane as eluent and then analyzed by NMR spectrosopyand chiral GC for the determination of the yields and enantiomeric excesses. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; sulfuric acid; In water; acetonitrile; at 50℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General procedure: A N2 purged flame-dried Schlenk tube containing indole 1(0.200 mmol), [Ir(COD)Cl]2 (0.004mmol), were added successively CH3CN (1 mL), allylic alcohol 2(0.200 mmol) and H2SO4(1 M inH2O)(0.010 mmol) via syringe. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 C for 5 h. After thereaction was complete, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The ratio ofregioisomers(branched/linear) was determined by 1H NMR of the crude reaction mixture. Thecrude residue was purified by flash column silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether/ ethylacetate: 95:5 to 90:10) to yield the product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; In hexane; at 0℃; for 0.75h; | To a suspension of 1-phenylallylalcohol (3f) (129 mg, 961 μmol) and Cl3CCN (555 mg, 3.85 mmol) in hexane (4 mL)was added DBU (35.9 mg, 236 μmol) at 0 C. After the suspension changed to be the solution (actual time = 45 min),hexane (5 mL) and saturated aq NH4Cl (10 mL) were added to the reaction mixture. The separated hexane layer was washedwith saturated aq NH4Cl (10 mL). The general drying procedure gave 4f (233 mg, 836 μmol, 87%) as a colorless oil. The1H NMR spectra were in good agreement with the literature data of 4f.9 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | General procedure: To a solution of ethyl benzoate (0.14 g, 1.0 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was slowly added LDBBA (2.4 mL, 0.5 M in THF-hexane, 1.2 mmol) and the mixture was stirring for 3 h at 0 C. To this was slowly added n-butylmagnesium chloride (0.94 mL, 1.6 M in Et2O, 1.5 mmol). After being stirred for 30 min at room temperature, the reaction mixture was quenched with aqueous 1 N HCl (10 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (2 × 10 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4 and filtered. After the removal of solvents in vacuo, purification of the residue by column chromatography on silica gel gave 1-phenylpentan-1-ol (108 mg, 66%). All products in this Letter were confirmed by comparison with data reported in the literatures.5 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With [2,2]bipyridinyl; palladium diacetate; copper(l) chloride; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 80℃; for 12h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: A dried glass reaction tube equipped with a magnetic stir bar was charged with 2.0 mmol heteroaryl boronic acids, 5 mol% CuCl, 10 mol% Pd(OAc)2, 1.0 mmol allyl alcohols, 30 mol% ligand (L4) and DMSO (3.0 mL). The mixture was stirred at 80 C for 12 h under air. After cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with 30 mL dichloromethane, and then washed with saturated NaCl aq (2 x 15 mL) and dried over Na2SO4. After that, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the product was purified by flash column chromatography. The products were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, HRMS and GC-MS. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With [Ir2(COD)2(SnCl3)2(Cl)2(μ-Cl)2]; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 80℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: A 10 mL Schlenk flask equipped with a magnetic bar was charged with [Ir(μ-Cl)(COD)Cl(SnCl3)]2 (0.005 mmol), anisole (1.5 mmol), cinnamyl alcohol 1a (0.5 mmol), and 1,2-dichloroethane (2 mL). The flask was degassed, flushed with argon and placed in a constant temperature bath at 80 C. The reaction was allowed to continue at 80 C, and monitored by TLC. After completion, solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the mixture was subjected to column chromatography over silica gel (eluent: gradient mixture of EtOAc/pet. ether) to afford the allylic product 2a in 95% isolated yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With dichloro[9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)xanthene]palladium(II); In isopropyl alcohol; at 20℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: General procedure for amination of allylic alcoholsAllylic alcohols 1 (0.4 mmol), Pd(Xantphos)Cl2 (0.02 mmol, 5 mol%), amines 2(0.6 mmol) and 2-PrOH (1.5 mL) were added to a 25 mL flame-dried Young-typetube under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12hrs. After concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by flashcolumn chromatography on silica gel and eluted with EtOAc/PE (1/100-1/1) to affordthe desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With trimethylsilylazide; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To the solution of diol(0.84 mmol) in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (15 mL) was added TMSN3 (1.26 mmol), followed by BF3 Et2O (20 mol %) at 0 C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for complete consumption of the starting material (see Table 1). The reaction mixture was diluted with aq sat. NaHCO3 solution (10 mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (2 15 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, concentrated under vacuum and purified by silica gel column chromatography with ethylacetate/hexane (1:9) as an eluent to furnish the allylic azide. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With silver hexafluoroantimonate; at 20℃; for 24h; | To the polyethylene glycol-400 catalyst system obtained in Example 13 was added 1 mmol of N-pyrimidine indole and 2 mmol of 1-phenylpropen-1-ol, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. After completion, add ether to extract three times. The obtained polyethylene glycol-400 catalytic system was reused. It was put into the next experiment. The ether solution was combined and concentrated, and separated by column chromatography to obtain 285 mg of light yellow oily liquid with a yield of 87. %, the structural formula of the resulting product is as follows, the resulting polyethylene glycol-400 catalytic system is reused and put into the next experiment: |
70% | With silver hexafluoroantimonate; dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; In water; at 80℃; for 12h;Schlenk technique; Green chemistry; | General procedure: Heterocycles 1 (0.2mmol, 1.0 equiv), allylic alcohols 2 (0.4 mmol, 2.0 equiv), [Cp*RhCl2]2 (2.5mol %), AgSbF6 (0.02mmol, 10mol %) and H2O (2mL) were charged into a Schlenk tube under air. The reaction mixture was stirred for 12hat 80C. After the reaction was complete, the mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 three times. The combined organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated in vacuum. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel using hexane/ethyl acetate as the eluent to give the pure product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With bis[(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imidate]-2-(dicyclohexyl(2’,6’-dimethoxybiphenyl))phosphine gold(I); In toluene; at 60℃; for 41h; | 2-Methyl-1-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol (21, 15.2 mg, 113 μmol) and the 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol (5j, 115 mg, 559 μmol) were dissolved in toluene (0.23 mL). PPh3AuNTf2 (as the 2:1 toluene adduct) (4.2 mg, 5.7 μmol) was added to the resulting solution. The reaction was allowed to stir at 60 C for 41 hours. The reaction was then filtered over a plug of silica, using diethyl ether as eluent. The crude product was purified using column chromatography, using a gradient eluent system of 50:1 hexane:diethyl ether to 9:1 hexane:diethyl ether. Product 9v was obtained as a yellow oil (27.1 mg, 84.0 μmol, 74%).νmax/cm-1 3525, 2955, 2905, 2868, 1479, 1448, 1362, 1215, 1199, 972, 878, 755, 692.δH (300 MHz, CDCl3) 7.43-7.25 (6H, m, Ph-H and Ar-H), 7.07 (1H, d, J 2.5 Hz, Ar-H), 6.63 (1H, d, J 15.9 Hz, =CHPh), 6.42 (1H, dt, J 15.9 Hz, 6.5, =CH), 5.13 (1H, s, OH), 3.60 (2H, dd, J 6.5, 1.3 Hz, CH2), 1.44 (9H, s, C(CH3)3), 1.34 (9H, s, C(CH3)3).δC (75 MHz, CDCl3) 151.4 (C), 142.7 (C), 136.8 (C), 136.1 (C), 132.1 (CH), 128.7 (CH), 128.1 (CH), 127.7 (CH), 126.5 (CH), 125.2 (CH), 124.6 (C), 123.0 (CH), 36.1 (CH2), 35.0 (C), 34.4 (C), 31.8 (CH3), 30.0 (CH3).Found (APCI+) [M + NH4]+ 340.2630, C23H34ON requires 340.2635. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; sulfuric acid; In water; acetonitrile; at 50℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General procedure: A N2 purged flame-dried Schlenk tube containing indole 1(0.200 mmol), [Ir(COD)Cl]2 (0.004mmol), were added successively CH3CN (1 mL), allylic alcohol 2(0.200 mmol) and H2SO4(1 M inH2O)(0.010 mmol) via syringe. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 C for 5 h. After thereaction was complete, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The ratio ofregioisomers(branched/linear) was determined by 1H NMR of the crude reaction mixture. Thecrude residue was purified by flash column silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether/ ethylacetate: 95:5 to 90:10) to yield the product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; sulfuric acid; In water; acetonitrile; at 50℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General procedure: A N2 purged flame-dried Schlenk tube containing indole 1(0.200 mmol), [Ir(COD)Cl]2 (0.004mmol), were added successively CH3CN (1 mL), allylic alcohol 2(0.200 mmol) and H2SO4(1 M inH2O)(0.010 mmol) via syringe. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 C for 5 h. After thereaction was complete, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The ratio ofregioisomers(branched/linear) was determined by 1H NMR of the crude reaction mixture. Thecrude residue was purified by flash column silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether/ ethylacetate: 95:5 to 90:10) to yield the product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; sulfuric acid; In water; acetonitrile; at 50℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General procedure: A N2 purged flame-dried Schlenk tube containing indole 1(0.200 mmol), [Ir(COD)Cl]2 (0.004mmol), were added successively CH3CN (1 mL), allylic alcohol 2(0.200 mmol) and H2SO4(1 M inH2O)(0.010 mmol) via syringe. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 C for 5 h. After thereaction was complete, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The ratio ofregioisomers(branched/linear) was determined by 1H NMR of the crude reaction mixture. Thecrude residue was purified by flash column silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether/ ethylacetate: 95:5 to 90:10) to yield the product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; sulfuric acid; In water; acetonitrile; at 50℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General procedure: A N2 purged flame-dried Schlenk tube containing indole 1(0.200 mmol), [Ir(COD)Cl]2 (0.004mmol), were added successively CH3CN (1 mL), allylic alcohol 2(0.200 mmol) and H2SO4(1 M inH2O)(0.010 mmol) via syringe. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 C for 5 h. After thereaction was complete, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The ratio ofregioisomers(branched/linear) was determined by 1H NMR of the crude reaction mixture. Thecrude residue was purified by flash column silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether/ ethylacetate: 95:5 to 90:10) to yield the product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; sulfuric acid; In water; acetonitrile; at 50℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General procedure: A N2 purged flame-dried Schlenk tube containing indole 1(0.200 mmol), [Ir(COD)Cl]2 (0.004mmol), were added successively CH3CN (1 mL), allylic alcohol 2(0.200 mmol) and H2SO4(1 M inH2O)(0.010 mmol) via syringe. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 C for 5 h. After thereaction was complete, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The ratio ofregioisomers(branched/linear) was determined by 1H NMR of the crude reaction mixture. Thecrude residue was purified by flash column silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether/ ethylacetate: 95:5 to 90:10) to yield the product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; sulfuric acid; In water; acetonitrile; at 50℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General procedure: A N2 purged flame-dried Schlenk tube containing indole 1(0.200 mmol), [Ir(COD)Cl]2 (0.004mmol), were added successively CH3CN (1 mL), allylic alcohol 2(0.200 mmol) and H2SO4(1 M inH2O)(0.010 mmol) via syringe. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 C for 5 h. After thereaction was complete, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The ratio ofregioisomers(branched/linear) was determined by 1H NMR of the crude reaction mixture. Thecrude residue was purified by flash column silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether/ ethylacetate: 95:5 to 90:10) to yield the product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; sulfuric acid; In water; acetonitrile; at 50℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General procedure: A N2 purged flame-dried Schlenk tube containing indole 1(0.200 mmol), [Ir(COD)Cl]2 (0.004mmol), were added successively CH3CN (1 mL), allylic alcohol 2(0.200 mmol) and H2SO4(1 M inH2O)(0.010 mmol) via syringe. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 C for 5 h. After thereaction was complete, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The ratio ofregioisomers(branched/linear) was determined by 1H NMR of the crude reaction mixture. Thecrude residue was purified by flash column silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether/ ethylacetate: 95:5 to 90:10) to yield the product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; sulfuric acid; In water; acetonitrile; at 50℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General procedure: A N2 purged flame-dried Schlenk tube containing indole 1(0.200 mmol), [Ir(COD)Cl]2 (0.004mmol), were added successively CH3CN (1 mL), allylic alcohol 2(0.200 mmol) and H2SO4(1 M inH2O)(0.010 mmol) via syringe. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 C for 5 h. After thereaction was complete, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The ratio ofregioisomers(branched/linear) was determined by 1H NMR of the crude reaction mixture. Thecrude residue was purified by flash column silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether/ ethylacetate: 95:5 to 90:10) to yield the product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; sulfuric acid; In water; acetonitrile; at 50℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General procedure: A N2 purged flame-dried Schlenk tube containing indole 1(0.200 mmol), [Ir(COD)Cl]2 (0.004mmol), were added successively CH3CN (1 mL), allylic alcohol 2(0.200 mmol) and H2SO4(1 M inH2O)(0.010 mmol) via syringe. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 C for 5 h. After thereaction was complete, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The ratio ofregioisomers(branched/linear) was determined by 1H NMR of the crude reaction mixture. Thecrude residue was purified by flash column silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether/ ethylacetate: 95:5 to 90:10) to yield the product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)diiridium(I) dichloride; sulfuric acid; In water; acetonitrile; at 50℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General procedure: A N2 purged flame-dried Schlenk tube containing indole 1(0.200 mmol), [Ir(COD)Cl]2 (0.004mmol), were added successively CH3CN (1 mL), allylic alcohol 2(0.200 mmol) and H2SO4(1 M inH2O)(0.010 mmol) via syringe. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 C for 5 h. After thereaction was complete, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The ratio ofregioisomers(branched/linear) was determined by 1H NMR of the crude reaction mixture. Thecrude residue was purified by flash column silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether/ ethylacetate: 95:5 to 90:10) to yield the product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
> 99% | With palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine; benzoic acid; In toluene; at 60℃; for 12h;Schlenk technique; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a flame-dried Schlenk tube charged with 4 Å MS (50 mg/0.1 mmol) and a magnetic stir bar was added 3-aryloxindoles 1 (0.1 mmol), allylic alcohol 2 (0.2 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (3.0-10 mol%), Ph3P (3.0-10 mol%), and PhCOOH (3.0-10 mol%) in dry toluene (0.5 mL). The resulting suspension was stirred at the specified temperature under argon for 12 h. Upon completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and then quenched with sat. aq NH4Cl. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by flash chromatography to afford pure products 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With dichloro[9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)xanthene]palladium(II); In isopropyl alcohol; at 20℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: General procedure for amination of allylic alcoholsAllylic alcohols 1 (0.4 mmol), Pd(Xantphos)Cl2 (0.02 mmol, 5 mol%), amines 2(0.6 mmol) and 2-PrOH (1.5 mL) were added to a 25 mL flame-dried Young-typetube under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12hrs. After concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by flashcolumn chromatography on silica gel and eluted with EtOAc/PE (1/100-1/1) to affordthe desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With dichloro[9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)xanthene]palladium(II); In isopropyl alcohol; at 20℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: General procedure for amination of allylic alcoholsAllylic alcohols 1 (0.4 mmol), Pd(Xantphos)Cl2 (0.02 mmol, 5 mol%), amines 2(0.6 mmol) and 2-PrOH (1.5 mL) were added to a 25 mL flame-dried Young-typetube under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12hrs. After concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by flashcolumn chromatography on silica gel and eluted with EtOAc/PE (1/100-1/1) to affordthe desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With dichloro[9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)xanthene]palladium(II); In isopropyl alcohol; at 20℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: General procedure for amination of allylic alcoholsAllylic alcohols 1 (0.4 mmol), Pd(Xantphos)Cl2 (0.02 mmol, 5 mol%), amines 2(0.6 mmol) and 2-PrOH (1.5 mL) were added to a 25 mL flame-dried Young-typetube under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12hrs. After concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by flashcolumn chromatography on silica gel and eluted with EtOAc/PE (1/100-1/1) to affordthe desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With Pd(xantphos)(MeCN)2(OTf)2; In isopropyl alcohol; at 20℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: General procedure for amination of allylic alcoholsAllylic alcohols 1 (0.4 mmol), Pd(Xantphos)Cl2 (0.02 mmol, 5 mol%), amines 2(0.6 mmol) and 2-PrOH (1.5 mL) were added to a 25 mL flame-dried Young-typetube under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12hrs. After concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by flashcolumn chromatography on silica gel and eluted with EtOAc/PE (1/100-1/1) to affordthe desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With dichloro[9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)xanthene]palladium(II); In isopropyl alcohol; at 20℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: General procedure for amination of allylic alcoholsAllylic alcohols 1 (0.4 mmol), Pd(Xantphos)Cl2 (0.02 mmol, 5 mol%), amines 2(0.6 mmol) and 2-PrOH (1.5 mL) were added to a 25 mL flame-dried Young-typetube under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12hrs. After concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by flashcolumn chromatography on silica gel and eluted with EtOAc/PE (1/100-1/1) to affordthe desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With dichloro[9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)xanthene]palladium(II); In isopropyl alcohol; at 20℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: General procedure for amination of allylic alcoholsAllylic alcohols 1 (0.4 mmol), Pd(Xantphos)Cl2 (0.02 mmol, 5 mol%), amines 2(0.6 mmol) and 2-PrOH (1.5 mL) were added to a 25 mL flame-dried Young-typetube under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12hrs. After concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by flashcolumn chromatography on silica gel and eluted with EtOAc/PE (1/100-1/1) to affordthe desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With dichloro[9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)xanthene]palladium(II); In isopropyl alcohol; at 20℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: General procedure for amination of allylic alcoholsAllylic alcohols 1 (0.4 mmol), Pd(Xantphos)Cl2 (0.02 mmol, 5 mol%), amines 2(0.6 mmol) and 2-PrOH (1.5 mL) were added to a 25 mL flame-dried Young-typetube under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12hrs. After concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by flashcolumn chromatography on silica gel and eluted with EtOAc/PE (1/100-1/1) to affordthe desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With Pd(xantphos)(MeCN)2(OTf)2; In isopropyl alcohol; at 20℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: General procedure for amination of allylic alcoholsAllylic alcohols 1 (0.4 mmol), Pd(Xantphos)Cl2 (0.02 mmol, 5 mol%), amines 2(0.6 mmol) and 2-PrOH (1.5 mL) were added to a 25 mL flame-dried Young-typetube under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12hrs. After concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by flashcolumn chromatography on silica gel and eluted with EtOAc/PE (1/100-1/1) to affordthe desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With dichloro[9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)xanthene]palladium(II); In isopropyl alcohol; at 20℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: General procedure for amination of allylic alcoholsAllylic alcohols 1 (0.4 mmol), Pd(Xantphos)Cl2 (0.02 mmol, 5 mol%), amines 2(0.6 mmol) and 2-PrOH (1.5 mL) were added to a 25 mL flame-dried Young-typetube under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12hrs. After concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by flashcolumn chromatography on silica gel and eluted with EtOAc/PE (1/100-1/1) to affordthe desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With C34H41ClFePRhS; hydrogen; sodium methylate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 82℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 16h;Autoclave; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: A solution containing 6.4 × 10-3mmol of precatalyst and0.13 mmol of substrate (20 equiv.) in 2 mL of THF was transferred into a 5 mL glass vial which was then placed under argon into a stainless steel autoclave equipped with a magnetic stirring bar. The reaction vessel was pressurized with H2 to 30 bar and stirred for the desired time at room temperature. Then pressure was released andthe reaction vessel was stirred for the desired time at controlledtemperature under a dihydrogen atmosphere at 1 bar. Alterna-tively, after venting the H2pressure used for the catalyst activation,the residual H2was purged with argon by continuous flushingbefore continuing the reaction. The pure products were obtainedby chromatography of the reaction mixture on silica gel using dichloromethane as eluent and then analyzed by NMR spectrosopyand chiral GC for the determination of the yields and enantiomeric excesses. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With pyridine; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: General procedure for the synthesis of SF5-containing allylic esters (0022) In a Schlenk flask the allylic alcohol (1.00mmol, 1.0equiv.) was dissolved in dry CH2Cl2 (2.5mL) and cooled to 0C before pyridine (0.09mL, 1.10mmol, 1.1equiv.) followed by pentafluorosulfanylacetyl chloride (0.219g, 1.07mmol, 1.07equiv.) were added under argon atmosphere. The mixture was stirred for additional 2h at 0C before it was warmed to room temperature and quenched by the addition of CH3OH (1.5mL). The phases were separated, and the organic layer was washed with brine (5mL) and H2O (5mL) and dried over MgSO4 before the solvent was removed under vacuum. The crude products were purified by column chromatography (pentane:Et2O, 15:1, v:v). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51 mg | With bis[dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium(III)]; potassium hydroxide; In toluene;Inert atmosphere; Heating; | General procedure: A mixture of 2-aminobenzyl alcohol 1 (0.2 mmol), allylic alcohol 2(0.4 mmol), [IrCp*Cl2]2 (0.0020 mmol, 1.0 molpercent), and KOH (0.2 mmol) were dissolved in anhyd toluene (1 mL) in a 25-mL Schlenk tube. The system was flushed with N2 and allowed to react at the specified temperatureand for the specified time. The mixture was allowed to cool to r.t. and filtered through a short silica gel column (washed with EtOAc). Removal of the solvent left an oil that was separated by column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc?hexane) to give the quinoline. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With palladium diacetate; sodium hydrogencarbonate; XPhos; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 120℃; for 16h;Sealed tube; | To a solution of 1-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol (1.34g, 10 mmol ,1.0 equiv) in DMF (20 ml ) was removedto a sealable reaction tube , Pd(OAc)2 (44.9 mg, 0.2 mmol, 0.02 equiv), X-PHOS (190.6 mg, 0.4 mmol, 0.04equiv) , NaHCO3 (2.1 g, 24 mmol, 2.4 equiv) and methyl 2-bromobenzoate (2.14g, 10 mmol ,1.0 equiv) wasadded. The tube was sealed with a Teflon-lined septum and heated to 120 C with vigorous stirring for 16 h.The resulting suspension was cooled to room temperature, diluted with EtOAc, and filtered through a pad ofCelite. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford the crude product, which was purified by flashcolumn chromatography on silica gel (hexane/EtOAc=10:1) to provide the key intermediate 3a-1 1.7g, 65%yield, colorless oil; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | General procedure: A solution of allylic alcohol 1 (0.5 mmol) and TMSN3 (0.75 mmol, 1.5 equiv) and copper(II) triflate (5 mol%) in DCM (3 mL) was stirred at rt for 3 h under an inert atmosphere. Then, DCM was removed under reduced pressure. After this, to the resulting crude reaction mixture THF (2-3 mL), water (2-3 mL), alkyne (1-1.25 mmol), and sodium l-ascorbate (50 mol%) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 20 h. Then, the reaction mixture was extracted using EtOAc and the combined organic layers were evaporated and the resulting reaction mixture was purified by silica gel column chromatography to afford the triazole product 4/6 (see the corresponding tables/schemes for specific entries). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate); In dichloromethane; at 0℃;Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a stirred solutionof allyl alcohol (1.0 mmol) and 21 (0.39 g, 2.0 mmol) inanhyd. CH2Cl2 (8 mL) were added Cu(OTf)2 (0.04 g, 0.1 mmol)and molecular sieves 4 Å (0.39 g) at 0C under nitrogen atmosphere.The reaction mixture was then stirred for 5-6 h. Aftercompletion of the reaction of the reaction, aq. sat. NH4Cl solution (2 mL) was added slowly and extracted with CH2Cl2(2×30 mL). The combined organic layer was washed withbrine (2×30 mL), dried over anhyd. Na2SO4 and concentratedin vacuo. The crude was purified by column chromatography(EtOAc-Hexane=1 : 20-1 : 10) to afford the product [Note: FCreactions of allyl alcohol (19, 33-35) and 37 were carried outat room temperature instead of 0C and the reaction time was3 h].(E)-3-Cinnamyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenyl Acetate (22) Yield:61%; Colorless liquid; Rf=0.44 (EtOAc-hexane=1 : 4);1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 7.34-7.14 (5H, m), 7.02 (1H,d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.66 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.41 (1H, d, J=15.6 Hz),6.30 (1H, dt, J=15.6, 6.3 Hz), 3.78 (6H, s), 3.50 (2H, d,J=6.3 Hz), 2.35 (3H, s); 13C-NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 168.9,151.0, 137.7, 133.4, 131.2, 129.2, 128.8, 128.7, 127.3, 127.2,126.5, 126.3, 107.7, 61.7, 56.5, 33.1, 21.0. |
61% | With copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate); In dichloromethane; at 0℃;Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Allyl alcohol (1.0 mmol)And compound 21 (0.392 g, 2.0 mmol)Was dissolved in anhydrous CH2Cl2 (8 mL)Was added Cu (OTf) 2 (0.036 g, 0.1 mmol)And 4 Ao (0.39 g) of molecular sieve were added at 0 C under a nitrogen atmosphere.The reaction mixture was stirred for 5-6 hours.After completion of the reaction,Aqueous saturated NH4Cl solution (2 mL)Was slowly added and extracted with CH2Cl2 (2 x 30 mL).The combined organic solvent layers were washed with brine (2 x 30 mL)Dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo.The crude compound was purified by column chromatography (EtOAc: Hexane = 1: 20-1: 10) [Inventor Note: The Friedel-Craft reaction of allyl alcohol and compound 37 was carried out at room temperature for three hours instead of at 0 C]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
< 7%; 88% | With N-Methyldicyclohexylamine; t-BuXPhos palladacycle Gen 2; In toluene; at 100℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; | To a flask were added 1-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol (5) (1.196 mL, 9.09 mmol), 2-iodophenol (6) (1 g, 4.55 mmol) and tBuXPhos Pd G2 precatalyst (0.156 g, 0.227 mmol). Then toluene (18 mL) was added to the flask and the solvent was degassed by bubbling N2 through the solution for 15 min. Cy2NMe (2.420 mL, 11.36 mmol) was then added to the flask and the solvent was degassed by bubbling N2 through the solution for an additional 5 min. The reaction mixture was heated to 100 C for 1 h, cooled to r.t. and concentrated to 1/3 volume. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give 0.91 g (88%) of compound 7 as a colorless oil. The spectroscopic data obtained for this compound are in accordance with the previously prepared material.7 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With N-Methyldicyclohexylamine; t-BuXPhos palladacycle Gen 2; In toluene; at 100℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a flask were added 1-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol (5) (1.196 mL, 9.09 mmol), 2-iodophenol (6) (1 g, 4.55 mmol) and tBuXPhos Pd G2 precatalyst (0.156 g, 0.227 mmol). Then toluene (18 mL) was added to the flask and the solvent was degassed by bubbling N2 through the solution for 15 min. Cy2NMe (2.420 mL, 11.36 mmol) was then added to the flask and the solvent was degassed by bubbling N2 through the solution for an additional 5 min. The reaction mixture was heated to 100 C for 1 h, cooled to r.t. and concentrated to 1/3 volume. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give 0.91 g (88%) of compound 7 as a colorless oil. The spectroscopic data obtained for this compound are in accordance with the previously prepared material.7 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With N-Methyldicyclohexylamine; t-BuXPhos palladacycle Gen 2; In toluene; at 100℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a flask were added 1-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol (5) (1.196 mL, 9.09 mmol), 2-iodophenol (6) (1 g, 4.55 mmol) and tBuXPhos Pd G2 precatalyst (0.156 g, 0.227 mmol). Then toluene (18 mL) was added to the flask and the solvent was degassed by bubbling N2 through the solution for 15 min. Cy2NMe (2.420 mL, 11.36 mmol) was then added to the flask and the solvent was degassed by bubbling N2 through the solution for an additional 5 min. The reaction mixture was heated to 100 C for 1 h, cooled to r.t. and concentrated to 1/3 volume. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give 0.91 g (88%) of compound 7 as a colorless oil. The spectroscopic data obtained for this compound are in accordance with the previously prepared material.7 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With N-Methyldicyclohexylamine; t-BuXPhos palladacycle Gen 2; In toluene; at 100℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a flask were added 1-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol (5) (1.196 mL, 9.09 mmol), 2-iodophenol (6) (1 g, 4.55 mmol) and tBuXPhos Pd G2 precatalyst (0.156 g, 0.227 mmol). Then toluene (18 mL) was added to the flask and the solvent was degassed by bubbling N2 through the solution for 15 min. Cy2NMe (2.420 mL, 11.36 mmol) was then added to the flask and the solvent was degassed by bubbling N2 through the solution for an additional 5 min. The reaction mixture was heated to 100 C for 1 h, cooled to r.t. and concentrated to 1/3 volume. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give 0.91 g (88%) of compound 7 as a colorless oil. The spectroscopic data obtained for this compound are in accordance with the previously prepared material.7 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With t-BuXPhos palladacycle Gen 2; 1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2λ5,4λ5-catenadi(phosphazene); In toluene; at 80℃; for 1h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a flask were added 1-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol (5) (1.196 mL, 9.09 mmol), 2-iodophenol (6) (1 g, 4.55 mmol) and tBuXPhos Pd G2 precatalyst (0.156 g, 0.227 mmol). Then toluene (18 mL) was added to the flask and the solvent was degassed by bubbling N2 through the solution for 15 min. Cy2NMe (2.420 mL, 11.36 mmol) was then added to the flask and the solvent was degassed by bubbling N2 through the solution for an additional 5 min. The reaction mixture was heated to 100 C for 1 h, cooled to r.t. and concentrated to 1/3 volume. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give 0.91 g (88%) of compound 7 as a colorless oil. The spectroscopic data obtained for this compound are in accordance with the previously prepared material.7 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | 1-Phenylallyl alcohol (48.2 mg, 0.36 mmol, 1.2 equiv.) was added sequentially to the tubular reactor.Benzoyl phosphorus ylide (114.0 mg, 0.30 mmol),Allyl palladium (II) dimer (2.8 mg, 2.5 mol%),Dppf (16.6 mg, 10 mol%) and water (0.5 mL), then vacuumed,Nitrogen protection, reaction at 60 C for 12 h.After the TLC monitoring reaction was completed, 37% aqueous formaldehyde solution (0.068 mL, 0.90 mmol) was added.The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 h.The product was purified by column chromatography (developing solvent petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 30/1).The isolated yield was 93%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; silver trifluoroacetate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 10h;Schlenk technique; | In an air atmosphere,Allyl alcohol compound 1b (26.8 mg, 0.20 mmol), sodium sulfinate 2b (32.8 mg, 0.20 mmol), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, 1 mL), was added sequentially to a 15 mL Schlenk reaction tube.Silver trifluoroacetate (3.3 mg, 0.02 mmol) and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (20 μL) were reacted at 100 C for 10 hours.After completion of the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature and concentrated to give a crude material. The crude product was chromatographed on a prepared silica gel plate.Separation, the selected developing agent or eluent is a volume ratio of petroleum ether to ethyl acetate of 5:1,The product cinnamsulfonylbenzene 3bb was obtained.The obtained 3bb was a colorless liquid in a yield of 83% (42.8 mg). |
67% | With titanium(IV) isopropylate; palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine; phenylboronic acid; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 80℃;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General procedure: A round-bottom flask containing sodium sulfinate (0.5 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (5 mg , 0.02 mmol, 4 mol%), PPh3 (11 mg, 0.04 mmol, 8 mol%) and PhB(OH)2 (91 mg, 0.75 mmol, 150 mol%) was vacuumed for 2 minutes. The whole system was backfilled with N2, and then 4 mL of anhydrous DMSO was added to the flask. To the stirring mixture was added methallyl alcohol (72 mg, 1 mmol, 2 equiv) and Ti(Oi-Pr)4 (0.225 mL, 0.75 mmol, 150 mol%). The resulting mixture was then stirred at 80 C (temperature of the aluminum heating block) for 22-24 h. After being cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was filtered through celite. The filtrate was diluted with ether and washed with water. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue thus obtained was purified by flash column chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; silver trifluoroacetate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 110℃; for 12h;Schlenk technique; | In an air atmosphere,Allyl alcohol compound 1b (26.8 mg, 0.20 mmol), sodium sulfinate 2a (35.6 mg, 0.20 mmol), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, 1 mL), was sequentially added to a 15 mL Schlenk reaction tube.Silver trifluoroacetate (4.8 mg, 0.03 mmol),Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (20 μL) was reacted at 110 C for 12 hours.After completion of the reaction, it was cooled to room temperature and concentrated to give a crude material. The crude product was chromatographed on a prepared silica gel plate.Separation, the selected developing agent or eluent is a volume ratio of petroleum ether to ethyl acetate of 5:1,The product 1-(cinnacosulfonyl)-4-toluene 3ba was obtained.The obtained 3ba was a colorless liquid in a yield of 76% (41.3 mg). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | (1) In a 10 mL Shrek tube, under an argon atmosphere, Add 1-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol (0.36 mmol), ethyl 2-(triphenyl-1,5-phosphoryl)acetate (0.3 mmol), and Barium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) )imide (5mol%), [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphine)ferrocene]palladium dichloromethane complex (3mol%) in dimethylsulfoxide (2mL) The reaction is stirred at 100 C. The reaction equation is: (2) After the reaction has been performed for 48 hours, an aqueous formaldehyde solution (37%, 0.5 mL) is added to the reaction mixture, and the reaction is continued for 12 hours at room temperature. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was subjected to liquid separation extraction with ethyl acetate and saturated brine. After drying, the ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure, and petroleum ether and ethyl acetate (PE / EA = 9: 1) The residue was purified to obtain ethyl (E)-2-methylene-5-phenylpent-4-enoate as a yellow liquid in a yield of 90%. among them, (E)-2-Methylene-5-phenylpent-4-enoic acid ethyl ester the NMR hydrogen spectrum is shown in Figure 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With C55H55ClN2O2P2Ru; In toluene; at 30℃; for 72h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Under the protection of argon,Add 50mg (0.375mmol) 1-phenylallyl alcohol,40.6mg (0.25mmol) N-phenylpiperazine,3mg (0.0025mmol) of the chiral bisphosphine dinitrogen complex represented by formula C,80mg (0.375mmol) potassium phosphate,Add 1mL of toluene into the thick-walled pressure tube, stir and react at 30C for 12 hours,Transfer with dichloromethane, distill under reduced pressure to remove dichloromethane and toluene,Use a mixture of petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, and methanol with a volume ratio of 10:2:0.5 as the eluent,Column chromatography was separated to obtain a white solid product with a yield of 90%.The ee value measured by high performance liquid chromatography is 98%, |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With C55H55ClN2O2P2Ru; In toluene; at 30℃; for 72h;Inert atmosphere; | Under the protection of argon,67.1mg (0.5mmol) 1-phenylallyl alcohol,30.3mg (0.25mmol) N-methylbenzylamine,6mg (0.005mmol) of the chiral bisphosphine dinitrogen complex represented by formula C,80mg (0.375mmol) potassium phosphate,1mL of toluene is added to the thick-walled pressure tube,Stir the reaction at 30C for 72 hours,Transfer with dichloromethane, distill under reduced pressure to remove dichloromethane and toluene,Take the mixture of dichloromethane and methanol at a volume ratio of 10:0.5 as eluent, and separate by column chromatography.A yellow oily liquid product was obtained with a yield of 74%.The ee value measured by high performance liquid chromatography is 98%, |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With palladium diacetate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; molybdenum hexacarbonyl; In 1,4-dioxane; at 130℃; for 16h;Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | General procedure: A 15 mL pressure tube containing 1 (0.6 mmol, 1.2 equiv.), 2a (0.5 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (3 mol%), Xantphos (3 mol%), Mo(CO)6 (0.5 mmol, 1 equiv.) was evacuated and purged with nitrogen gas three times. Then, DiPEA (1.5 mmol, 3 equiv.) and dioxane (2 mL) was added to the reaction tube by syringe. The tube was sealed and the mixture was stirred at 130 C for 16 h. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to afford the corresponding product 3 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75%; 71% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; In water; acetonitrile; at 80℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: Under air atmosphere, a sealable reaction tube equipped with a magnetic stir bar and covered with a rubber septum was charged with alcohol compound 1 (1.0 mmol), toluene derivative 2 (4.0 mmol), and Bu4NI (36.9 mg, 10 mol%) in MeCN (2.0 mL). To this mixture was added TBHP (70% wt/v in H2O, 6.0 equiv) at r.t. The rubber septum was then replaced by a Teflon-coated screw cap, and the reaction vessel was placed in an oil bath at 80 C for 24 h. After the completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the mixture was cooled to r.t. The resulting solution was poured into a mixture of sat. aq Na2S2O3 (5 mL) and sat. aq NaHCO3 (5 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (2 ×). The combined organic layers were dried (anhyd Na2SO4) and the solvents were removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (eluent: PE/EtOAc) to give the desired product. Benzyl Benzoate (3a)12a Colorless oil; yield: 150 mg (71%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 8.18 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2 H), 7.61 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.54 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2 H), 7.48 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.5 Hz, 4 H), 7.41 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1 H), 5.45 (s, 2 H). 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 166.46, 136.19, 133.12, 130.24, 12.80, 128.70, 128.48, 128.34, 128.27, 66.76. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62%; 67% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; In water; acetonitrile; at 80℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: Under air atmosphere, a sealable reaction tube equipped with a magnetic stir bar and covered with a rubber septum was charged with alcohol compound 1 (1.0 mmol), toluene derivative 2 (4.0 mmol), and Bu4NI (36.9 mg, 10 mol%) in MeCN (2.0 mL). To this mixture was added TBHP (70% wt/v in H2O, 6.0 equiv) at r.t. The rubber septum was then replaced by a Teflon-coated screw cap, and the reaction vessel was placed in an oil bath at 80 C for 24 h. After the completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the mixture was cooled to r.t. The resulting solution was poured into a mixture of sat. aq Na2S2O3 (5 mL) and sat. aq NaHCO3 (5 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (2 ×). The combined organic layers were dried (anhyd Na2SO4) and the solvents were removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (eluent: PE/EtOAc) to give the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75%; 72% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; In water; acetonitrile; at 80℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: Under air atmosphere, a sealable reaction tube equipped with a magnetic stir bar and covered with a rubber septum was charged with alcohol compound 1 (1.0 mmol), toluene derivative 2 (4.0 mmol), and Bu4NI (36.9 mg, 10 mol%) in MeCN (2.0 mL). To this mixture was added TBHP (70% wt/v in H2O, 6.0 equiv) at r.t. The rubber septum was then replaced by a Teflon-coated screw cap, and the reaction vessel was placed in an oil bath at 80 C for 24 h. After the completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the mixture was cooled to r.t. The resulting solution was poured into a mixture of sat. aq Na2S2O3 (5 mL) and sat. aq NaHCO3 (5 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (2 ×). The combined organic layers were dried (anhyd Na2SO4) and the solvents were removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (eluent: PE/EtOAc) to give the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74%; 73% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; In water; acetonitrile; at 80℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: Under air atmosphere, a sealable reaction tube equipped with a magnetic stir bar and covered with a rubber septum was charged with alcohol compound 1 (1.0 mmol), toluene derivative 2 (4.0 mmol), and Bu4NI (36.9 mg, 10 mol%) in MeCN (2.0 mL). To this mixture was added TBHP (70% wt/v in H2O, 6.0 equiv) at r.t. The rubber septum was then replaced by a Teflon-coated screw cap, and the reaction vessel was placed in an oil bath at 80 C for 24 h. After the completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the mixture was cooled to r.t. The resulting solution was poured into a mixture of sat. aq Na2S2O3 (5 mL) and sat. aq NaHCO3 (5 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (2 ×). The combined organic layers were dried (anhyd Na2SO4) and the solvents were removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (eluent: PE/EtOAc) to give the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70%; 72% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; In water; acetonitrile; at 80℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: Under air atmosphere, a sealable reaction tube equipped with a magnetic stir bar and covered with a rubber septum was charged with alcohol compound 1 (1.0 mmol), toluene derivative 2 (4.0 mmol), and Bu4NI (36.9 mg, 10 mol%) in MeCN (2.0 mL). To this mixture was added TBHP (70% wt/v in H2O, 6.0 equiv) at r.t. The rubber septum was then replaced by a Teflon-coated screw cap, and the reaction vessel was placed in an oil bath at 80 C for 24 h. After the completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the mixture was cooled to r.t. The resulting solution was poured into a mixture of sat. aq Na2S2O3 (5 mL) and sat. aq NaHCO3 (5 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (2 ×). The combined organic layers were dried (anhyd Na2SO4) and the solvents were removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (eluent: PE/EtOAc) to give the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65%; 66% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; In water; acetonitrile; at 80℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: Under air atmosphere, a sealable reaction tube equipped with a magnetic stir bar and covered with a rubber septum was charged with alcohol compound 1 (1.0 mmol), toluene derivative 2 (4.0 mmol), and Bu4NI (36.9 mg, 10 mol%) in MeCN (2.0 mL). To this mixture was added TBHP (70% wt/v in H2O, 6.0 equiv) at r.t. The rubber septum was then replaced by a Teflon-coated screw cap, and the reaction vessel was placed in an oil bath at 80 C for 24 h. After the completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the mixture was cooled to r.t. The resulting solution was poured into a mixture of sat. aq Na2S2O3 (5 mL) and sat. aq NaHCO3 (5 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (2 ×). The combined organic layers were dried (anhyd Na2SO4) and the solvents were removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (eluent: PE/EtOAc) to give the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80%; 77% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; In water; acetonitrile; at 80℃; for 24h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: Under air atmosphere, a sealable reaction tube equipped with a magnetic stir bar and covered with a rubber septum was charged with alcohol compound 1 (1.0 mmol), toluene derivative 2 (4.0 mmol), and Bu4NI (36.9 mg, 10 mol%) in MeCN (2.0 mL). To this mixture was added TBHP (70% wt/v in H2O, 6.0 equiv) at r.t. The rubber septum was then replaced by a Teflon-coated screw cap, and the reaction vessel was placed in an oil bath at 80 C for 24 h. After the completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC), the mixture was cooled to r.t. The resulting solution was poured into a mixture of sat. aq Na2S2O3 (5 mL) and sat. aq NaHCO3 (5 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (2 ×). The combined organic layers were dried (anhyd Na2SO4) and the solvents were removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (eluent: PE/EtOAc) to give the desired product. |
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P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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