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CAS No. : | 51656-91-8 | MDL No. : | MFCD07779434 |
Formula : | C12H18O4 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | UIWISFUVNHCOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 226.27 | Pubchem ID : | 373318 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | Stage #1: With sodium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5 h; Stage #2: at 0 - 20℃; for 18 h; |
A solution of triethyl phosphonate (44.8 g, 200 mmol) in THF (30 ml) at 0° C. was treated with a 1M solution (200 ml) of sodium bis(trimethylsilylamide) in THF. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hour, and then cooled to 0° C. A solution of 1,4-cyclohexanedione mono ethylene ketal (15.6 g, 200 mmol) in THF (50 ml) was added dropwise, and the resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled to 0° C., treated with cold aqueous citric acid, and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The extract was washed with satd. aqueous NaHCO3, brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of CH2Cl2/EtOAc to afford 223b (21 g, 91percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | Stage #1: With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 1 h; Stage #2: at -20 - 20℃; for 3 h; |
To a solution of NaH (60percent mineral oil suspension, 33.3 g, 832.38 mmol) in anhydrous THF (1 L) was added dropwise a solution of l,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-one (100 g, 640.29 mmol) in anhydrous THF (500 mL) at 0 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was stirred at 0 °C for 1 hour, then triethyl phosphonoacetate (172.26 g, 768.35 mmol) was added dropwise at -20 °C for 1 hour. The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours. The mixture was diluted with H2O (1 L) and extracted with EtOAc (1 L x 3). The combined organic phases were washed with brine (1 L), dried over anhydrous Na2SO i, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE/EtAOc (v/v) = 10/1) to give the title compound as light yellow oil (145 g, 100 percent). 1H M (600 MHz, CDCI3): δ (ppm) 5.62 (s, 1H), 4.10 (qd, / = 7.1, 2.9 Hz, 2H), 3.94 (d, J = 13.8 Hz, 4H), 2.99-2.89 (m, 2H), 2.37-2.27 (m, 2H), 1.77-1.66 (m, 4H), 1.23 (td, J = 7.1, 2.7 Hz, 3H). |
100% | Stage #1: With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 2 h; Stage #2: at -20 - 20℃; for 3 h; |
Step 1) ethyl 2-(l,4-dioxaspiro[4.51decan-8-ylidene)acetate [0342] To a suspension of NaH (60percent mineral oil suspension, 33.3 g, 832.38 mmol) in anhydrous THF (1 L) was added a solution of l,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-one (100 g, 640.29 mmol) in anhydrous THF (500 mL) dropwise at 0 °C for 1 h and continued to stir for 1 h. Then triethyl phosphonoacetate (203.23 g, 832.38 mmol) was added to the above suspension dropwise at -20 °C in 1 h. The resulting mixture was allowed to warm to rt, stirred for 2 h, quenched with H20 (1 L) and extracted with EtOAC (1 L x 3). The combined organic phases were washed with brine (1 L), dried over anhydrous Na2S04, then filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/PE (v/v) = 1/10) to give the title compound as pale yellow oil (157 g, 100 percent). FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="10" H NMR (600 MHz, CDCI3): δ (ppm) 5.64 (s, 1H), 4.12 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.95 (s, 4H), 2.97 (m, 2H), 2.36 (m, 2H), 1.74 (m, 4H), 1.25 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 4H). |
100% | Stage #1: With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.166667 h; Stage #2: at 20℃; for 1 h; |
Potassium tert-butylate (10.7 g, 95.6 mmol) was added to a solution of phosphonoacetic acid triethyl ester (21.4 g, 19 ml, 95.6 mmol) in anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (90 ml) underargon and the mixture was stirred for 10 mm at room temperature. A solution of 1,4- dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-one (10.0 g, 64 mmol) in anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (160 ml) was then added to the mixture and the mixture was stirred for 1 h at room temperature and then poured into ice-water (240 g). The aqueous suspension was extracted with diethyl ether (4 x 100 ml). The combined organic extracts were dried with sodium sulfate andconcentrated i. vac.Yield: 14.4 g (100 percent), yellowish oil.1H-NMR (CDCI3): 1.27 (3 H, t, J = 7.1 Hz): 1.73—1.80 (4 H, m); 2.35—2.40 (2 H, m); 2.92—3.02(2 H, m): 3.97 (4 H, s): 4.15 (2 H, q, J = 7.1 Hz): 5.66(1 H, s). |
100% | Stage #1: With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; water; mineral oil at -20 - 0℃; Stage #2: at 20℃; for 3 h; |
The NaH (60percent mineral oil suspension, 33.3g, 832 . 38mmol) THF suspended water-free (1L) in, in 0 °C lower, added to the 1,4-dioxaspiro [4.5] decane-8-one (100g, 640.29mmol) anhydrous THF (500 ml) solution, 1-hour internal dropping end. Furthermore, at -20 °C lower, the phosphoryl acetic acid triethyl ester (203.23g, 832 . 38mmol) is dripped into the in the above-mentioned suspension system, 1-hour internal dropping end. The resulting system is moved to the room temperature, is continuously stirred for 2 hours, then water (1L) quenching the reaction, and using ethyl acetate (1Lx3) extraction. Combined with the phase, saturated salt water for (1L) washing, anhydrous Na2SO4drying, concentrated filtrate under reduced pressure, the resulting residue by a silica gel column chromatography (PE/EtOAc = 10/1 (v/v)) purification, to obtain the title compound as of bombycinous (157g, 100percent). |
100% | Stage #1: With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 2 h; Stage #2: at -20 - 20℃; for 3 h; |
Step 1) ethyl 2-(l ,4-dioxaspiror4.51decan-8-ylidene)acetate [0350] To a suspension of NaH (60percent mineral oil suspension, 33.3 g, 832.38 mmol) in anhydrous THF (1 L) was added a solution of l ,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-one (100 g, 640.29 mmol) in anhydrous THF (500 mL) dropwise at 0 °C for 1 h and the reaction mixture was stirred for another 1 h. Then, triethyl phosphonoacetate was added dropwise to the above suspension at -20 °C in 1 h. The resulting mixture was allowed to warm to rt, and stirred for another 2 h, then quenched with 0 (1 L) and extracted with EtOAc (1 L x 3). The combined organic phases were washed with brine (1 L), then dried over anhydrous Na2S04, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc/PE (v/v) = 1/10) to give the title compound as pale yellow oil (157 g, 100 percent). NMPv (600 MHz, CDCb): δ (ppm) 5.64 (s, 1H), 4.12 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.95 (s, 4H), 2.97 (m, 2H), 2.36 (m, 2H), 1.74 (m, 4H), 1.25 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 4H). |
100% | Stage #1: With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.5 h; Inert atmosphere Stage #2: at 20℃; for 2 h; |
To a suspension of NaH (60percent suspension in oil) (1.42 g, 35.45 mmol) in THF (190mL) at 0 °C, under N2, ethyl 2-(diethoxyphosphoryl)acetate (7 mL, 35.45 mmol) was addeddrop-wise. The mixture was stirred for 30’, then 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-one (5g, 32 mmol)in THF (20 mL) was added drop-wise. The resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 2 hrs and thenconcentrated under vacuum. The residue was taken up with Et20, washed with water and Brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to obtain 7.58 g of title compound (p121, y= quant) as colourless oil. MS (m/z): 227.2 [IVIH]t |
100% | With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at -20 - 20℃; for 2 h; | NaH (60percent suspended in mineral oil, 33.3 g, 832.38 mmol) was suspended in dry THF (1 L), and then the suspension was placed at 0 ° C, 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-one (100 g, 640.29 mmol) in dry THF (500 mL) dropwise over 1 hour to give a suspension. Then, triethyl phosphonoacetate (203.23 g, 832.38 mmol) was added dropwise to the above suspension at -20 ° C, and the mixture was dropwise added in 1 hour to obtain a reaction system. The resulting reaction was moved to room temperature and stirring continued for 2 hours, then the reaction was quenched with water (1 L) and extracted with ethyl acetate (1 L x 3). The combined organic phases were washed with brine (1 L), then dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE / EtOAc (v / v) = 10/1) to give the title compound as a pale yellow oil (157 g, 100percent). |
100% | With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; kerosene at -20 - 20℃; for 4 h; | At 0 ° C, NaH (60percent [w / w], 33.3 g, 832.38 mmol) suspended in kerosene was added to dry tetrahydrofuran (500 mL) and 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-one (100 g, 640.29 mmol) was added dropwise over 1 hour. Then triethyl phosphonoacetate (172.26 g, 768.35 mmol) was added dropwise at -20 ° C for 1 hour. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours before it was diluted with water (1 L), extracted with ethyl acetate (1 L × 3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether / ethyl acetate (v / v) = 10/1) to give the title compound as a pale yellow oil (145 g, 100percent). |
96% | Stage #1: With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5 h; Stage #2: at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5 h; |
Triethyl phosphonoacetate (21.79 ml, 109 mmol) was added to a suspension of sodium hydride (3.84 g, 96 mmol) in THF (64.0 ml) and 0 °C. Reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, the reaction was recooled to 0 °C and a solution of 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-one (10 g, 64.0 mmol) in 5 mL THF wasadded. The reaction was then stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes prior to quenching with water. The mixture was extracted with DCM three times. Combined organic extracts were dried with sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude residue was purified via silica gel chromatography to give Intermediate 71A (13.88 g, 61.3 mmol, 96percent yield). TLC: product stains as purple spot in anisaldehyde (Rf= 0.75in 1:1 Hex/EtOAc). ‘H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) ö: 5.65 (s, 1H), 4.13 (q, J=7.2 Hz,2H), 3.92-3.99 (m, 4H), 2.94-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.3 1-2.40 (m, 2H), 1.71-1.79 (m, 4H), 1.26 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H). |
96% | Stage #1: With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5 h; Stage #2: at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5 h; |
Triethyl phosphonoacetate (21.79 ml, 109 mmol) was added to a suspension of sodium hydride (3.84 g, 96 mmol) in THF (64.0 ml) and 0 °C. Reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, the reaction was recooled to 0 °C and a solution of l,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-one (10 g, 64.0 mmol) in 5 mL THF was added. The reaction was then stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes prior to quenching with water. The mixture was extracted with DCM three times. Combined organic extracts were dried with sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude residue was purified via silica gel chromatography to give Intermediate 83A (13.88 g, 61.3 mmol, 96percent> yield). TLC: product stains as purple spot in anisaldehyde (Rf = 0.75 in 1 : 1 Hex/EtOAc). 1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) δ: 5.65 (s, 1H), 4.13 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.92-3.99 (m, 4H), 2.94-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.31-2.40 (m, 2H), 1.71-1.79 (m, 4H), 1.26 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) |
96% | Stage #1: With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 1 h; Stage #2: at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5 h; |
Triethyl phosphonoacetate (21.79 ml, 109 mmol) was added to a suspension ofsodium hydride (3.84 g, 96 mmol) in THF (64.0 ml) and 0 °C. Reaction was stirred atroom temperature for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, the reaction was recooled to 0 °C and a solution of 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-one (10 g, 64.0 mmol) in 5 mL THF was added. The reaction was then stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes prior to quenching with water. The mixture was extracted with DCM three times. Combinedorganic extracts were dried with sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude residue was purified via silica gel chromatography to give Intermediate 305A (13.88 g, 61.3 mmol, 96percent yield). TLC: product stains as purple spot in anisaldehyde (Rf = 0.75 in 1:1 Hex/EtOAc). ‘H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-d) ö: 5.65 (s, 1H), 4.13 (q, J7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.92-3.99 (m, 4H), 2.94-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.3 1-2.40 (m, 2H), 1.7 1-1.79 (m,4H), 1.26 (t, J7.2 Hz, 3H). |
96% | Stage #1: With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5 h; Stage #2: at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5 h; |
[00187] Tri ethyl phosphonoacetate (21.79 ml, 109 mmol) was added to a suspension of sodium hydride (3.84 g, 96 mmol) in THF (64.0 ml) and 0 °C. Reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, the reaction was recooled to 0 °C and a soution of l,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-one (10 g, 64.0 mmol) in 5 mL THF was added. The reaction was then stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes prior to quenching with water. The mixture was extracted with DCM three times. Combined organic extracts were dried with sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude residue was purified via silica gel chromatography to give intermeduate 3A (13.88 g, 61.3 mmol, 96 percent yield). TLC: product stains as purple spot in anisaldehyde (Rf = 0.75 in 1 : 1 Hex/EtOAc). NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ: 5.65 (s, 1H), 4.13 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.92-3.99 (m, 4H), 2.94-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.31 -2.40 (m, 2H), 1.71 -1.79 (m, 4H), 1.26 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) |
96% | Stage #1: With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5 h; Stage #2: at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5 h; |
Triethyl phosphonoacetate (21.79 ml. 109 mmoi) was added to a suspension of sodium hydride (3.84 g, 96 mrnol) in TI-iF (64.0 ml) and 0 °C. Reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After 30 minutes, the reaction was recooled to 0 C and a soution of 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5Idecan-8-one (10 g, 64.0 mmol) in 5 mL THF was added. The reaction was then stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes prior to quenching with water, The mixture was extracted with DCM three times. Combined organic extracts were dried with sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude residue was purified via silica gel chromatography to give intermediate 13A (13.88 g, 61.3 mmoi, 96 percent yield). TLC: product stains as purple spot in anisaldeliyde (RI 0 7 in 11 He [tO’\.c) ‘HMR(400 MHz (HLOROH)RNI-d) 5 565 (1H), 4.13 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2Ff), 3.92-3.99 (m, 4H), 2.94-3.02 (in, 2H), 2.31-2.40 (m, 2H). 1.71-1.79 (in, 4H), 1.26 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H) |
94% | Stage #1: With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1 h; Stage #2: at -20 - 20℃; |
Step-1: Ethyl 2-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-ylidene)acetate A solution of compound 1 (10.05 g, 64.04 mmol, 1.0 eq.) in THF (30 ml) was added dropwise to a suspension NaH (1.84 g, 76.85 mmol, 1.2 eq.) in THF (90 ml) at 0° C. and the mixture was stirred at same temperature for 1 h. Triethyl phosphonoacetate (16.5 ml, 83.25 mmol, 1.3 eq.) was added to the reaction mixture at -20° C. and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to RT and stir for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 ml), washed with water (2*100 ml) and the organic layer dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product which was purified by column chromatography (silica gel; 5percent ethyl acetate/hexanes) to yield compound 2. Yield: 94percent (17.28 g, 60.2 mmol). |
93% | Stage #1: With lithium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1 h; Stage #2: at 65℃; for 16 h; |
To a solution of THF (18 mL) under argon was added 0.38 g (47.8 mmol, 5 equiv) of LiH, followed by slow addition of 8.78 G (47.8 mmol, 5 equiv) of triethyl phosphonoacetate. The solution was stirred at rt for 1 h and 1.49 g (9.6 mmol, 1 equiv) of 1, 4-cyclohexanedione mono-ethylene ketal was added and the solution was heated at 65 °C for 16 h. Upon cooling the solution was treated with MeOH (10 mL) and water (5 mL) and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting yellow oil was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with 4: 1 Hex/EtOAc to yield 1.89 g (93percent) of a clear oil.'H-NMR (CDCI3-D) 8 5.67 (s, 1H), 4.16 (t, 2H), 3.99 (m, 4H), 3.02 (m, 2H), 2.39 (m, 2H), 1.78 (m, 4H), 1.29 (t, 3H); LCMS RT = 2.56 min; [M+H] + = 226.9. |
93% | Stage #1: With lithium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1 h; Stage #2: at 65℃; for 16 h; |
Example 1; Preparation of ethyl [4-({3-chloro-4-[(3-fluorobenzyl)oxy] phenyl )amino)[1]benzothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]acetate; Step 1. Preparation of ethyl 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-8-ylideneacetate; To a solution of THF (18 mL) under argon was added 0.38 g (47.8 mmol, 5 equiv) of LiH, followed by slow addition of 8.78 g (47.8 mmol, 5 equiv) of triethyl phosphonoacetate. The solution was stirred at rt for 1 h and 1.49 g (9.6 mmol, 1 equiv) of l,4-dioxa-spiro[4.5]decan-8-one was added and the solution was heated at 65°C for 16 h. Upon cooling the solution was treated with MeOH (10 mL) and water (5 mL) and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting yellow oil was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with 4: 1 Hex/EtOAc to yield 1.89 g (93percent) of a clear oil. 1H- NMR (CDCl3-d) δ 5.67 (s, 1H), 4.16 (t, 2H), 3.99 (m, 4H), 3.02 (m, 2H), 2.39 (m, 2H), 1.78 (m, 4H), 1.29 (t, 3H); LCMS RT = 2.56 min, [M+H]+ = 226.9. |
93% | Stage #1: With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5 h; Inert atmosphere Stage #2: at 0 - 25℃; for 3 h; Inert atmosphere |
Triethyl phosphonoacetate (12.2g, 54.4mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (100mL), at 0 °C was added sodium hydride (1.92g, 48.0mmol), the reaction mixture was stirred under nitrogen atmosphere for 30 minutes.Then at 0 °C dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (15mL) 1,4-cyclohexanedione monoethylene ketal (5.00g, 32.0mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture, the reaction solution was stirred at 25 °C for 3 hours. Water was added (25mL) to quench the reaction and extracted with dichloromethane (20mLx3). The combined organic phase was washed with saturated brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrousOver sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (5: 1 petroleum ether / acetic acidEthyl ester, Rf = 0.3), give ethyl 2-(1,4-dioxa-spiro[4.5]decane-8-ylidene)acetate (6.30g, Colorless oil). Yield: 93percent. |
90% | Stage #1: With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5 h; Stage #2: at 0℃; for 16 h; |
A solution of triethyl phosphonoacetate (11 mmol) in THF (50 ml) was added slowly to a suspension, cooled to 0° C., of NaH (10 mmol) in THF (50 ml), and the reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min. 1,4-Dioxa-spiro[4.5]decan-8-one (10 mmol) in THF (50 ml) was then added dropwise at 0° C., and stirring was carried out for 16 h. After addition of ice and aqueous saturated NaCl solution, the aqueous phase was washed with ethyl acetate and the organic phase with water and aqueous saturated NaCl solution. The combined organic phases were dried over Na2SO4 and, after filtration, the solvent was removed in vacuo. The product was purified by column chromatography (20percent ethyl acetate/hexane). Yield: 90percent. |
83% | With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; | Into a 250-mL round-bottom flask, was placed ethyl 2-(diethoxyphosphoryl)acetate (14.4 g, 64.23 mmol, 1 equiv), tetrahydrofuran (150 mL), sodium hydride (5.12 g, 213.33 mmol, 3.33 equiv), l,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-one (10 g, 64.03 mmol, 1 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred overnight at 0 °C. The reaction was then quenched by the addition of 50 mL of water. The resulting solution was extracted with 3x50 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers combined. The resulting mixture was washed with 3x50 mL of H2O. The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was applied onto a silica gel column with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1 :5). This resulted in 12 g (83percent) of as a yellow liquid. Analytical Data: 1H NMR (300 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.67 (p, J= 1.1 Hz, 1H), 4.15 (q, J= 7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.98 (s, 4H), 3.00 (ddd, J= 7.8, 5.1, 1.2 Hz, 2H), 2.44 - 2.32 (m, 2H), 1.84 - 1.70 (m, 4H), 1.28 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 3H). |
69% | Stage #1: With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 1 h; Stage #2: at 0 - 20℃; |
To a solution of commercially available ethyl 2-diethoxyphosphorylacetate(9.5 g, 42.3 mmol) in THE (20 mL) was added NaH (1 .7 g, 42.3 mmol) at 0°C. The mixture solution was stirred at 0°C for 1 h. Then a solution ofcommercially available 1 ,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-one (6 g, 38.5 mmol) in THE (5 mL) was added at 000. The solution was stirred at r.t overnight. The mixture was quenched with aqueous NH4CI and extracted with EtOAc, the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, concentrated to give the crude product which was purified by column to givereagent KR-46 (6.6 g, 69 percent yield) as a white solid. ESI-MS (Mi-i): 227.2; calc. for C12H1804: 226.1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | Stage #1: With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 1 h; Stage #2: at 0 - 20℃; for 16 h; |
Triethylphosphono acetate (6lmL, 0.3Omol) was added to a suspention KOBu-t(33g, 0.3Omol) in DMF (200mL) at 0 00, stirred for lh at RT. A solution of 1,4- dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-one (40g, 0.25mo1) in DMF (200mL) was added at 0 C and the whole then stirred for 16h at RT. The reaction mixture was quenched with sat NH4CI solutionand extracted with ethyl acetate (2X500mL). The combined organic layer was washed with water, brine,dried over Na2SO4 and distilled under reduced pressure to afford crude, which was purified by column chromatography (silica gel; 60-l20mesh); the product eluted with 10- 15percentethyl acetate in hexane to yield 50.Og (86percent) of Ethyl-2-(1,4-dioxaspiro-[4.5]-decan-8- ylidene)-acetate as liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | Stage #1: With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 5℃; for 1 h; Stage #2: at 20℃; for 16 h; |
Step 1: (1,4-Dioxa-spiro[4.5]dec-8-ylidene)-acetic acid ethyl ester Triethyl phosphonoacetate (1.14 ml, 7.04 mmol) was dissolved in 15 ml THF and cooled to 0-5° C. Sodium hydride (310 mg, 7.04 mmol, 55percent) was added and the reaction mixture stirred for 1 hour at 0-5° C. 1,4-Cyclohexanedione (1.0 g, 6.40 mmol) dissolved in 10 ml THF was added drop wise and stirred for 16 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NaHCO3-solution and extracted two times with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were washed with brine, dried with sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (heptane/ethyl acetate 90:10-->0:100 gradient). The desired compound was obtained as a colourless liquid (1.10 g, 76percent), MS: m/e=227.2 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | for 24 h; Heating / reflux | Preparation of (l,4-Dioxa-spiro[4.5]dec-8-ylidene)-acetic acid ethyl ester 22; A solution of 1,4-cycloliexanedionemonoetliylketal 20 (6g, 40mmol) and ethyl- (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate 22 (15g, 44mmol) in dry benzene (80ml) were refluxed under argon for 24hours. The solvent was removed under vacuum and product purified by flash chromatography to give the product in 90percent. |
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