82.23% |
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General procedure: Wherein the catalyst organic phosphine ligand complex preparation Pd/C (II) is: under the protection of inert gas, with a mechanical stirring, to the reflux condensation drying tube 100 ml three port in the reaction bottle, adding Pd/C0.3g (aqueous 56%), toluene 50 ml, the temperature is increased to 110 C, return water 120 min, cooling to 90 C, by adding organic ligand phosphine 2-bicyclic hexyl phosphine -2 ', 4' , 6'-three isopropyl biphenyl 0.0005mol, heating to 110 C, stirring 60 min, cooling to 30 C, to obtain catalyst organic phosphine ligand complex for Pd/C (II) system.4-alkyl -3`, 5 `-difluoro biphenyl preparation is: under the protection of inert gas, with a mechanical stirring, refluxing condensed drying tube, of the feeding funnel 100 ml in the reaction bottle, by adding magnesium powder 0.0513mol, THF10ml, a grain joins the iodine, aromatic hydrocarbon (III) 0.0440mol instillment halogenating, usage of THF26ml, completion of the dropping, reflux reaction 2h, for the Grignard reagent (IV).Under the protection of the inert gas, to the other is provided with a mechanical stirring, refluxing condensed drying tube, of the feeding funnel 250 ml reaction flask by adding 3,5-difluoro-bromobenzene 0.0432mol, by adding inactive catalyst organic phosphine ligand complex system Pd/C (II), (IV) the above-mentioned standby Grignard reagent into the reaction system is dropping, and 50-85 C reaction 8h, stopping reaction, filter catalyst organic ligand phosphine complex Pd/C (II), the catalyst can be recovered under, the organic phase washed to neutral, drying, column, concentration, distillation product 4-alkyl -3`, 5 `-difluoro biphenyl (VI), the main content analysis of GC > 99%, yield > 80%. GC-MS and elemental analysis confirmed. |