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CAS No. : | 598-52-7 | MDL No. : | MFCD00004938 |
Formula : | C2H6N2S | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | KQJQICVXLJTWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 90.15 | Pubchem ID : | 2723704 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 5 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.5 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 0.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 2.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 25.03 |
TPSA : | 70.14 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -7.34 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.05 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | -0.69 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | -0.55 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | -0.89 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 0.24 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | -0.17 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | 0.1 |
Solubility : | 114.0 mg/ml ; 1.26 mol/l |
Class : | Highly soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -0.31 |
Solubility : | 44.3 mg/ml ; 0.492 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.01 |
Solubility : | 87.1 mg/ml ; 0.966 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.24 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 6.1 |
Precautionary Statements: | P501-P273-P270-P264-P301+P310+P330-P405 | UN#: | 2811 |
Hazard Statements: | H300-H401 | Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
23% | With potassium carbonate In ethanol; water | EXAMPLE 4 2(1 H)-Pyrimidinethione, 1-methyl To a stirred mixture of 1-methyl-2-thiourea (76.6 g, 0.85 mol) and malonaldehyde bis(dimethyl acetal) (126.8 g, 0.77 mol) in EtOH (1.5 L) was added 10 M HCI (76.6 mL, 0.77 mol) in one portion. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 18 h, then spin-evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in H2O (1.25 L). The solution was made alkaline by the portionwise addition of K2CO3 and extracted with CH2Cl2 (4*500 mL). The combined extracts were dried over MgSO4 and spin-evaporated in vacuo to a solid. The crude product was recrystallized from EtOH (600 mL) then dried to constant weight in vacuo at room temperature to give 22.9 g (23percent) of product; mp 186-188° C. (uncorrected). An additional reaction was performed to give a total of 40.7 g. |
23% | With potassium carbonate In ethanol; water | EXAMPLE 4 2(1H)-Pyrimidinethione, 1-methyl To a stirred mixture of 1-methyl-2-thiourea (76.6 g, 0.85 mol) and malonaldehyde bis(dimethyl acetal) (126.8 g, 0.77 mol) in EtOH (1.5 L) was added 10 M HCI (76.6 mL, 0.77 mol) in one portion. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 18 h, then spin-evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in H2O (1.25 L). The solution was made alkaline by the portionwise addition of K2CO3 and extracted with CH2Cl2 (4*500 mL). The combined extracts were dried over MgSO4 and spin-evaporated in vacuo to a solid. The crude product was recrystallized from EtOH (600 mL) then dried to constant weight in vacuo at room temperature to give 22.9 g (23percent) of product; mp 186-188° C. (uncorrected). An additional reaction was performed to give a total of 40.7 g. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With pyridine In methanol for 4 h; | To a solution of 1-methylthiourea (6.00 g, 66.6 mol) in MeOH (130 mL) and pyridine (5 mL) cooled on an ice bath was added dropwise 3-chloropentane-2,4-dione1(8.96 mL, 66.6 mol). The reaction mixture was warmed up to room temperature and stirred for 4 h. The resulting precipitate was filtered and washed with Et2O (20 mL) to give9as a white solid (8.94 g, 79percent).1H-NMR(DMSO-d6):δ2.39 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.49 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.91 (s, 3H, CH3), 9.12 (s, 1H, NH).MS(ESI)m/z[M+H]+calcd. for C7H11N2OS+, 171.06; found171.06. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate; In neat (no solvent); at 75℃; for 0.333333h; | General procedure: Equivalent 1-methylthiourea, ethyl 2-chloro-3-oxobutanoate or ethyl2-chloro-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-oxobutanoate and NaHCO3 were added to around bottom flask, the mixture was heated to 75 oC for 20 minutes.The reaction mixture was poured over crushed ice and allowed to precipitate.The precipitate was lter through vacuum and the product was recrystallizedusing absolute alcohol to getM1a or M1b in 99% and 88% yield.Amixtureof the M1 (10mmol) and hydrazine hydrate (20mmol) in ethanolwas stirred atroom temperature for 3 h and then ltered1. The crude productrecrystallized from absolute alcohol to get M2a or M2b in 80% or 75%yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With cerous p-toluenesulfonate tetrahydrate; at 80℃; for 6h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: An aldehyde (10 mmol), b-dicarbonyl compound (10 mmol), N-substituted urea or thiourea(13 mmol) and CePTS (0.363 g, 0.5 mmol) were added successively to a 25mLdried round-bottom flask. The mixture was stirred at 80 C for an appropriate time. Thecompletion of the reaction was determined on TLC plates using ethyl acetate/petroleumether (V/V3:7) mixture as a mobile phase. After completion, the mixture was cooledto room temperature, then crushed ice was added to precipitate the product. The solidprecipitate was separated by filtration through a Buckner funnel, and washed with coldwater to remove excess N-substituted urea. Then, it was air dried. It was further purifiedby recrystallization from hot ethanol to afford pure DHPM derivatives. The productswere characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS, and elemental analysis. Spectraldata for the novel compounds are given below. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol; for 1h;Heating / reflux; | METHYL- (4-PYRIDIN-4-YL-THIAZOL-2-YL)-AMINE : To 4-(BROMOACETYL)-PYRIDINE hydrobromide (Can. J. Chem. , 1970,7, 1137) (16.7 g, 59 mmol) and N-methylthiourea (5.4 g, 60 mmol) was added ethanol (160 mL) and the mixture heated to reflux for 1 hour. A thick solid formed. After cooling to 4 C the product was filtered, washed with ethanol and diethyl ether and dried under suction. The solid methyl-4-pyridin-4-yl-thiazol-2-ylamine dihydrobromide (15 g) was stirred in IN NaOH (100 mL) for 30 min then filtered, washed with IN NaOH and water, and dried. to afford methyl-4-pyridin-4-yl-thiazol-2-ylamine (7.6 g, 67%). [M+H] + = 192.'H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) 8 8.55 (2H, d), 7.76 (2H, d), 7.67 (1H, br), 7.42 (1H, s), 2.90 (3H, d). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | In ethanol; at 20℃; for 2h; | To a solution of 2-bromo-1-(3- nitrophenyl)ethanone (4.0 g, 16.4 mmol) in ethanol (technical grade, 150 mL) was added N- methylthiourea (1.7 g, 19.7 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2h at r.t. and ethanol was removed under reduced pressure. The precipitate was filtered and washed with an ice- cooled (4C) solution of 1 : 1 ethanol/diethyl-ether (200 mL) affording compound 4a-2 as an orange solid (3.9 g, quant.) pure enough to carry on the synthesis. 1H NMR (CD3OD, 200 MHz): delta 3.21 (s, 3H, H1), 7.38 (s, 1H, H3), 7.78 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H, H9), 8.23 - 8.05 (m, 1H, H10), 8.34 (dd, J = 8.3, 2.3 Hz, 1H, H8), 8.60 (t, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H, H6). 13C NMR (CD3OD, 50 MHz): delta 33.3, 106.3, 122.5, 125.6, 131.4, 131.9, 133.8, 139.3, 150.1, 172.6. MS-ESI (m/z): [M+H]+ = 235.9. |
In ethanol; at 80℃; for 0.5h; | 2. Preparation of 5-(Dimethylamino)-N-(3-(2-(methylamino)thiazol-4- yl)phenyl)naphtalene- 1 -sulfonamide (Iai/HA 19) N-methylthiourea (1 equiv) was added to a solution of l-bromo-3-nitroacetophenone (10 mmol) in ethanol (60 mL) . The reaction mixture was stirred at 80 C for 30 min and then left to cool to room temperature. The precipitate was filtered and washed with an ethanol/ether mixture leading to compound 4a4 (97% yield) obtained as a yellow solid: Ry = 0.70 (CH2Cl2/MeOH: 9/1); SM (ESI) m/z = 258 [M+Na]+; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 200 MHz) delta : 2.90 (d, 3H, CH3), 7.40 (s, 1H, H5), 7.71 (m, 2H, H5<, NH), 8.12 (ddd, 1H, J = 8.2, 2.3, 0.9 Hz, ·), 8.28 (m, 1H, ·), 8.62 (m, 1H, ·). 13C NMR (DMSO-d6, 50 MHz) delta: 30.9 (CH3), 103.6 (CAT), 1 19.9 (CAT), 121.7 (CAT), 129.9 (CAT), 131.6 (CAT), 136.3 (CAT), 147.7 (CAT), 148.1 | |
3.9 g | In ethanol; at 20℃; for 2h; | To a solution of 2-bromo-1-(3-nitrophenyl)ethanone 2 (4.0 g, 16.4 mmol) in ethanol (technical grade, 150 mL) was added N-methylthiourea (1.7 g, 19.7 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2h at r.t. and ethanol was removed under reduced pressure. The precipitate was filtered and washed with an ice-cooled (4C) solution of 1:1 ethanol/diethyl-ether (200 mL) affording compound 3b as an orange solid (3.9 g, quant.) pure enough to carry on the synthesis. 1H NMR (CD3OD, 200 MHz): delta 3.21 (s, 3H, H1), 7.38 (s, 1H, H3), 7.78 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H, H9), 8.23 - 8.05 (m, 1H, H10), 8.34 (dd, J = 8.3, 2.3 Hz, 1H, H8), 8.60 (t, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H, H6). 13C NMR (CD3OD, 50 MHz): delta 33.3, 106.3, 122.5, 125.6, 131.4, 131.9, 133.8, 139.3, 150.1, 172.6. MS-ESI (m/z): [M+H]+ = 235.9. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With pyridine; In methanol; for 4.0h; | To a solution of 1-methylthiourea (6.00 g, 66.6 mol) in MeOH (130 mL) and pyridine (5 mL) cooled on an ice bath was added dropwise 3-chloropentane-2,4-dione1(8.96 mL, 66.6 mol). The reaction mixture was warmed up to room temperature and stirred for 4 h. The resulting precipitate was filtered and washed with Et2O (20 mL) to give9as a white solid (8.94 g, 79%).1H-NMR(DMSO-d6):delta2.39 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.49 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.91 (s, 3H, CH3), 9.12 (s, 1H, NH).MS(ESI)m/z[M+H]+calcd. for C7H11N2OS+, 171.06; found171.06. |
In acetone; for 1.5h;Reflux; | 1-Methylthiourea (1.8 g, 0.02 mol) was dissolved in 50 ml of acetone. 3-Chloroacetylacetone (2.26 ml, 0.02 mol), diluted in acetone (5 ml) was added dropwise and mixture was refluxed for 1.5 h. The solid product was filtered and recrystallized from ethanol.32 | |
In acetone; for 1.5h;Reflux; | General procedure: 1-Alkylthiourea (0.02 mol) was dissolved in 50 ml of acetone. 3-chloroacetylacetone (2.26 ml, 0.02 mol), diluted in acetone (5 ml) was added dropwise and mixture was refluxed for 1.5 h. The solid product was filtered and recrystallized from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; In ethanol; for 4h;Heating / reflux; | Preparation 1 : 2-Chloro-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-oneStep A: Z-Mercapto-S-methyl-e-pyridin^-yl-SH-pyrimidin^-one: A mixture of ethyl isonicotinoylacetate (Acros) (40.6 g, 210 mmol), 1-methyl-2-thiourea (56.8 g, 630 mmol), DBU (31.4 ml, 31.9 g, 210 mmol) and EtOH (400 ml) was heated at reflux for 4 hr. After cooling in an ice-water bath, a solution of methanesulfonic acid (13.6 ml, 20.2 g, 210 mmol) in water (70 ml) was added slowly and the thick precipitate collected by filtration and washed with water. The solid was air-dried overnight to give the title compound (32.6g). Crystals from the mother liquors were collected, washed and dried as above to give more title compound (1.45g). Total yield = 34.03 g (74%) of off-white solid. 1H-NMR(DMSO): delta ppm 12.88 (s, 1 H), 8.69 - 8.72 (m, 2 H), 7.68 - 7.71 (m, 2 H), 6.37 (s, 1 H), 3.55 (s, 3 H). |
72% | A solution of ethyl 3-OXO-3- (4-PYRIDYL) propionate (29. 0 g, 150 mmol), N-methyl thiourea (40. 6 g, 450 mmol) and 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5, 4, 0]-7-UNDECENE (22. 4 ml, 150 mmol) was refluxed for 4 hours and the solution of methanesulfonic acid (14. 4 g, 150 mmol) in water (50 ML) was added after cooling by ice-water. The precipitate was washed with water, filtered and dried to give the title compound (23. 7 g, 72%). 1H-NMR (DMSO-D6)No. : 3. 58 (s, 3H), 6. 40 (s, 1H), 7. 72 (dd, J=1. 8, 4. 5HZ, 2H), 8. 73 (DD, J=1. 5, 4. 8HZ, 2H), 12. 92 (brd, 1H). | |
72% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; In ethanol; for 4h;Reflux; | A solution of ethyl 3-oxo-3-(4-pyridyl)propionate (29.0g, 150mmol), N-methyl thiourea (40.6g, 450mmol) and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]-7-undecene (22.4ml, 150mmol) was refluxed for 4h and the solution of methanesulfonic acid (14.4g, 150mmol) in water (50ml) was added after cooling by ice-water. The precipitate was filtered, washed with water and dried to afford 2-mercapto-3-methyl-6-pyridin-4-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one (23.7g, 72%). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta:3.58 (s, 3H), 6.40 (s, 1H), 7.72 (dd, J=1.8, 4.5Hz, 2H), 8.73 (dd, J=1.8, 4.8Hz, 2H), 12.92 (brd, 1H). |
72% | With methanesulfonic acid; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; In water; for 4h;Heating / reflux; | Reference example 1: Synthesis of 2-MERCAPTO-3-METHYL-6-PYRIDIN-4-YL-3 H-PYRIMIDIN-4-ONE A solution of ethyl 3-OXO-3- (4-PYRIDYL) propionate (29.0 g, 150 mmol), N-methyl thiourea (40.6 g, 450 mmol) and 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5,4, 0]-7-UNDECENE (22.4 ml, 150 mmol) was refluxed for 4 hours and the solution of methanesulfonic acid (14.4 g, 150 mmol) in water (50 ml) was added after cooling by ice-water. The precipitate was washed with water, filtered and dried to give the title compound (23.7 g, 72%). |
A mixture containing 70.0g (0.36 mol) of ethyl 3-(4-pyridinyl)-3-oxopropionate, 98.1g (1.09 mol) of N-methylthiourea, 55.0g (0.36 mol) of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene in 551 ml of ethanol is heated under reflux during 2 h. The cooled mixture is treated with 34.9ml (0.36 mol) of methanesulfonic acid in 143.6 ml of water and the precipitate recovered by filtration to afford 60.4g of pure product as a white solid. Mp : 250-252C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; In ethanol; for 21h;Heating / reflux; | A solution of ethyl 3-oxo-3-pyrimidin-4-yl- propionate (36.10 g, 0.186 mol), <strong>[598-52-7]N-methylthiourea</strong> (25.40 g, 0.282 mol) and 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0 ] undec-7-ene (29.11 g, 0.191 mol) in ethanol (150 ml) was refluxed for 21 hrs . After removal of a half amount of ethanol under reduced pressure, hydrochloric aci'd was added to the solution. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water and then dried. The precipitate was stirred in hot ethyl acetate (1 L), and the precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to give 2-mercapto-l-methyl-lH- [4, 4' ] bipyrimidinyl- 6-one (33.91 g, 83%) .1H-NMR (CDCl3) delta: 3.59 (3H, s), 6.91 (IH, s),.8.27 (IH, d, J=2.4 Hz), 9.08 (IH, d, J=2.1 Hz), 9.41 (IH, s), 11.99 (IH, s) |
83% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; In ethanol; for 21h;Heating / reflux; | A solution of ethyl 3-oxo-3-(pyrimidin-4-yl)propionate (intermediate 6., 36.10 g, 0.186 mol), <strong>[598-52-7]N-methylthiourea</strong> (25.40 g, 0.282 mol) and l,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (29.11 g, 0.191 mol) in ethanol (150 ml) was refluxed for 21 hours. A half amount of ethanol was evaporated under reduced pressure and hydrochloric acid was added. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water and dried. The precipitate was stirred in hot ethyl acetate (1000 ml), and the precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to give 2-mercapto-l-methyl-lH-[4,4']bipyrimidinyl-6-one (intermediate 7., 33.91 g, 83%). iH NMR (CDCl3) ? : 3.59 (3H, s), 6.91 (IH, s), 8.27 (IH, d, J=2.4 Hz), 9.08 (IH, d, J=2.1 Hz), 9.41 (IH, s), 11.99 (IH, s) MS: [MH-H]+ = 221Melting point : 228.0 C(decomp.) |
83% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; In ethanol; for 21h;Heating / reflux; | A solution of ethyl 3-oxo-3-(pyrimidin-4-yl)propionate (intermediate 6_, 36.10 g, 0.186 mol), <strong>[598-52-7]N-methylthiourea</strong> (25.40 g, 0.282 mol) and l,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (29.11 g, 0.191 mol) in ethanol (150 ml) was refluxed for 21 hours. A half amount of ethanol was evaporated under reduced pressure and hydrochloric acid was added. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water and dried. The precipitate was stirred in hot ethyl acetate (1000 ml), and the precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to give 2-mercapto-l-methyl-lH-[4,4']bipyrimidinyl-6-one (intermediate 7, 33.91 g, 83%). iH NMR (CDCl3) delta : 3.59 (3H, s), 6.91 (IH, s), 8.27 (IH, d, J=2.4 Hz), 9.08 (IH, d, J=2.1 Hz), 9.41 (IH, s), 11.99 (IH, s) MS: [M+H]+= 221 |
78% | A solution of ethyl 3-oxo-3- (4-pyrimidyl) propionate (34. 1 g, 176 mmol), N-METHYL THIOUREA (47. 5 g, 527 mmol) and 1, 8-DIAZABICYCLO [5, 4, 0]-7-UNDECENE (26. 3 ml, 176 mmol) in ethanol (340 ml) WAS REFLUMED for 2 hours and the solution of methanesulfonic acid (16. 9 g, 176 mmol) in water (70 ml) was added after cooling by ice-water. The precipitate was washed with water, filtered and dried to give the title compound (30. 2 g, 78%). IN-NOR (DMSO-D6) B : 3. 56 (S, 3H), 6. 88 (s, 1H), 8. 24 (dd, J=1. 2, 5. 4 Hz, 2H), 9. 05 (dd, J=544 HS, 1H), 11. 94 (s, 1H). | |
78% | A solution of ethyl 3-oxo-3-(4-pyrimidyl)propionate (34.1 g, 176 mmol), N-methyl thiourea (47.5 g, 527 mmol) and l,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]-7-undecene (26.3 ml, 176 mmol) in ethanol (340 ml) was refluxed for 2 hours and the solution of methanesulfonic acid (16.9 g, 176 mmol) in water (70 ml) was added after cooling by ice-water. The precipitate was washed with water, filtered and dried to give the title compound (30.2 g, 78%). Eta-NMR (DMSOd6) delta : 3.56(s, 3Eta), 6.88(s, IH), 8.24(dd, J=1.2, 5.4 Hz, 2H), 9.05 (dd, J=5.4 Hz, IH), 11.94(s, IH). | |
78% | With methanesulfonic acid; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; In ethanol; water; for 2h;Heating / reflux; | Reference example 3: Synthesis of 2-MERCAPTO-3-METHYL-6-PYRIMIDIN-4-YL-3H-PYRIMIDIN-4-ONE A solution of ethyl 3-OXO-3- (4-PYRIMIDYL) propionate (34.1 g, 176 mmol), <strong>[598-52-7]N-methylthiourea</strong> (47.5 g, 527 mmol) and 1, 8-diazabicyclo [5,4, 0]-7-UNDECENE (26.3 ml, 176 mmol) in ethanol (340ml) was refluxed for 2 hours and the solution of methanesulfonic acid (16.9 g, 176 mmol) in water (70 ml) was added after cooling by ice-water. The precipitate was washed with water, filtered and dried to give the title compound (30.2 g, 78%). 1H-NMR (DMSO-D6) 8 : 3.56 (s, 3H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 8.24 (dd, J=1.2, 5. 4Hz, 1H), 9.05 (d, J=5.4Hz, 1H), 9.38 (s, 1H), 11.94 (s, 1H). MS [M-H]- : 219. |
A mixture containing 77.0g (0.4 mol) of ethyl 3-(4-pyrimidinyl)-3-oxopropionate (prepared by analogy to the method described in patent DE 2705582), 107.0g (1.19 mol) of <strong>[598-52-7]N-methylthiourea</strong>, 60.4g (0.4 mol) of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene in 773 ml of ethanol was heated under reflux during 2 h. The cooled mixture was treated with 25.8ml (0.40 mol) of methanesulfonic acid diluted in 157.2 ml of water and the precipitate recovered by filtration to afford 72g of pure product as a yellow solid. Mp : 219-221C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Example 1064-[4-(4-Cyclopropylcarbamoyl-phenyl)-thiazol-2-yl]-methyl-carbamoyl}-2-pyridin-4- yl-thiazolidine-3-carboxylic acid benzyl ester (Compound 7106)4-(2-Bromo-acetyl)-benzoic acid and methyl-thiourea were used to synthesize 4-(2- methylamino-thiazol-4-yl)-benzoic acid. N-Cyclopropyl-4-(2-methylamino-thiazol-4-yl)- benzamide was synthesized through coupling with cyclopropyl amine via amide coupling. This was used in a final amide coupling with 2-pyridin-4-yl-thiazolidine-3,4-dicarboxylic acid 3-benzyl ester to afford the desired compound. MS: 600.2 (M+H+); 1H NMR (DMSO- d6): .pound.(ppm) 8.91 (m, 2H), 8.45 (m, 2H), 7.96 (m, 6H), 7.11 (m, 5H), 6.52 (m, IH), 5.55 (t, IH), 4.99 (m, 3H), 3.90 (m under water peak), 3.22 (br t, IH), 2.85 (m, 2H), 0.62 (m, 4H). | ||
In ethanol; for 3h;Heating / reflux; | To 25 mi of ethanol were added 4- (2-bromoacetyl) benzoic acid (486 mg, 2 mmole) and N-methyl thiourea (180 mg, 2 mmole). The reaction mixture was refluxed for 3 hr and the TLC showed the disappearing of the starting materials and the formation of a fluorescent product. The reaction was cooled on ice. The product was collected on filtration and washed with ethanol pre-cooled to 0 °C twice (2 x 3ml), followed by diethyl ether. After drying, 486 mg product was obtained. 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) 8 7. 97 (2H, d), 7.89 (2H, d), 7.32 (1 H, s), 2.96 (3H, s). | |
In ethanol; for 3h;Heating / reflux; | To 25 ml of ethanol were added <strong>[20099-90-5]4-(2-bromoacetyl)benzoic acid</strong> ( 486 mg, 2 mmole) and N-methyl thiourea ( 180 mg, 2 mmole). The reaction mixture was refluxed for 3 hr and the TLC showed the disappearing of the starting materials and the formation of a fluorescent product. The reaction was cooled on ice. The product was collected on filtration and washed with ethanol pre-cooled to 0 0C twice ( 2 x 3ml ), followed by diethyl ether. After drying, 486 mg product was obtained. 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) delta 7.97 (2H, d), 7.89 (2H, d), 7.32 (1 H, s), 2.96 (3H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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97% | With sodium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; ethanol; water; at 20 - 85℃; for 0.333333h; | EXAMPLE 144; Preparation of 4-[4-Fluoro-3-(2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)phenyl]-1-methyl-4-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylamine; Step a) Preparation of Compound 2; A mixture of 1 (2.00 g, 5.1 mmol) and 1-methyl-2-thiourea (2.07 g, 23.0 mmol) in ethanol (50 mL) and dioxane (50 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 5 min. A solution of sodium carbonate (2.44 g, 23.0 mmol) in water (20 mL) was added and the reaction was stirred at 85 C. for 15 min. The reaction was then cooled to room temperature, concentrated and diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL) and brine (20 mL). The organic layer was separated and washed with brine (10 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. Purification by flash chromatography (silica, 1:9 ethyl acetate/hexanes) afforded 2 (2.30 g, 97%) as a yellow solid: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) delta 7.61 (dd, J=6.3, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.46-7.27 (m, 6H), 3.27 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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22.9 g (23%) | With potassium carbonate; In ethanol; water; | EXAMPLE 4 2(1 H)-Pyrimidinethione, 1-methyl To a stirred mixture of 1-methyl-2-thiourea (76.6 g, 0.85 mol) and malonaldehyde bis(dimethyl acetal) (126.8 g, 0.77 mol) in EtOH (1.5 L) was added 10 M HCI (76.6 mL, 0.77 mol) in one portion. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25 C. for 18 h, then spin-evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in H2O (1.25 L). The solution was made alkaline by the portionwise addition of K2CO3 and extracted with CH2Cl2 (4*500 mL). The combined extracts were dried over MgSO4 and spin-evaporated in vacuo to a solid. The crude product was recrystallized from EtOH (600 mL) then dried to constant weight in vacuo at room temperature to give 22.9 g (23%) of product; mp 186-188 C. (uncorrected). An additional reaction was performed to give a total of 40.7 g. |
22.9 g (23%) | With potassium carbonate; In ethanol; water; | EXAMPLE 4 2(1H)-Pyrimidinethione, 1-methyl To a stirred mixture of 1-methyl-2-thiourea (76.6 g, 0.85 mol) and malonaldehyde bis(dimethyl acetal) (126.8 g, 0.77 mol) in EtOH (1.5 L) was added 10 M HCI (76.6 mL, 0.77 mol) in one portion. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25 C. for 18 h, then spin-evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in H2O (1.25 L). The solution was made alkaline by the portionwise addition of K2CO3 and extracted with CH2Cl2 (4*500 mL). The combined extracts were dried over MgSO4 and spin-evaporated in vacuo to a solid. The crude product was recrystallized from EtOH (600 mL) then dried to constant weight in vacuo at room temperature to give 22.9 g (23%) of product; mp 186-188 C. (uncorrected). An additional reaction was performed to give a total of 40.7 g. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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68% | A suspension of 3-(3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-3-oxo-propionic acid ethyl ester (60.3 g, 286 mmol), <strong>[598-52-7]N-methylthiourea</strong> (88 g, 976 mmol) and l,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,theta] undec-7-ene (48 g, 315 mmol) in toluene (600 ml) was heated at 100 0C for 5 hour. After addition of water (2000 ml) and methane sulfonic acid (30.3 g, 315 mmol) at room temperature and stirring for one hour, resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to afford 6-(3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)-2-mercapto-3-methyl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one (46.3 g, 195 mmol, 68%) as white crystals. | |
55% | With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; In ethanol; toluene; at 100℃; for 66h; | Step B: 6-(3-Fluoropyridin-4-yl)-2-mercapto-3-methylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one: To a suspension of the product of Preparation 4, Step A (3.9 g, 18.4 mmol), in toluene (40 ml) was added <strong>[598-52-7]N-methylthiourea</strong> (5.6 g, 62.6 mmol) and DBU (3.0 ml, 20.3 mmol) and the mixture heated at 100C for 48 hr. 30 ml of EtOH was added and the reaction heated at 1000C for -18 hr. The reaction was cooled to RT and water (18 ml) and methanesulfonic acid (2 ml) was added and stirred for 1 hr. The aqueous layer was concentrated to a small volume and the formed precipitate was collected to provide 2.4 g (55%) of yellow solid. 1H-NMR (MeOH-d4) delta 8.65 (d, 1H), 8.55(d, 1 H), 7.63 (q, 1 H), 6.17 (s, 1 H), 3.69 (s, 3H); LCMS 238.2 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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In acetone; | 2-[(Imino(methylamino)methyl)thio]-3-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester, hydrochloride <strong>[49679-45-0]2-Chloro-3-quinoxalinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester</strong> (4.733 g., 0.02 mole) and 1.803 g. (0.02 mole) of monomethylthiourea were dissolved in 100 ml. of acetone and the solution as stirred at reflux for 11/2 hours, cooled, and filtered to give 5.62 g. of crude solid. Extraction of the crude solid with boiling acetonitrile left 3.14 g. of insoluble product, m.p. 180 (dec.). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With sodium hydroxide; In N-methyl-acetamide; water; potassium carbonate; acetic acid; | EXAMPLE 40 5-Phenylmercapto-benzimidazole-2-methyl-carbaminate 20.9 g Of S-methyl-thiourea were reacted as described in Example 1 in 27 ml of water with 13.5 ml of chloroformic acid methyl ester, 45.7 ml of 25percent sodium hydroxide solution, 27 ml of glacial acetic acid, 100 ml of water and 29 g of 3,4-diaminodiphenyl-thioether. After recrystallization from a mixture of glacial acetic acid and methanol, 14 g of 4-phenylmercapto-benzimidazole-2-methyl-carbaminate melting at 233°C were obtained. For preparing the 3,4-diamino-diphenyl-thioether used as starting material, 22 g of thiophenol were heated for 6 hours under reflux in 100 ml of dimethylformamide with 5-chloro-2-nitroaniline in the presence of 30g of anhydrous potassium carbonate. The whole was allowed to cool, 100 ml of water were added and the crude product was filtered off with suction. After recrystallization from isopropanol, 38 g of 3-amino-4-nitro-diphenyl-thioether melting at 112°C were obtained. 38 g Of the 3-amino-4-nitro-diphenyl-thioether so obtained were added to a solution prepared by dissolving 180 g of crystal-water containing stannous chloride in 200 ml of glacial acetic acid and saturation with gaseous hydrochloric acid at room temperature. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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79% | 2-Bromo-l- (3-chlorophenyl) -2- (2-fluoro-4- pyridyl) ethanone (1.0 g, 3.04 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol(30 mL) , <strong>[598-52-7]N-methylthiourea</strong> (274 mg, 3.04 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was refluxed 2 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated. Saturated sodium bicarbonate (50 mL) was added to the residue and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water, dried over MgSO4 and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was recrystallized from methylene chloride/n-hexane to give the title compound (770 mg, 2.41 mmol, yield 79%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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99% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate; In ethanol; at 40℃; for 5h;Heating / reflux; | Preparation 4; 4-(2-Methylamino-thiazol-4-yl)-benzylamine; 4-(2-Methylamino-thiazol-4-yl)-benzonitrile; Slurry 4-cyanophenacyl bromide (1.12 g, 5 mmol) in absolute ethanol (25 mL). Heat to 40C to dissolve, then add N-methyl-thiourea (0.45 g, 5 mmol) and sodium bicarbonate (0.42 g, 5 mmol), and heat to reflux for 5 h. Cool to room temperature, filter the resulting off-white solid and wash with hexane (10 mL). Partition aqueous/ethanolic filtrate between water/EtOAc (4: 1) and extract aqueous phase with EtOAc (2x25 mL). Dry the combined organic extracts over Na2SO4, concentrate in vacuo and combine with filtered solid from crude reaction mixture to obtain the desired intermediate (1.1 g, 99%) as an off- white solid suitable for use without additional purification. MS (ES+) m/z: 216 (M+H)+. |
In ethanol; at 80℃; for 2h; | General procedure: To a mixture of olefin (0.5 mmol) and tween-80 (30 mL) in water (3 mL) was added DBH (214.5 mg, 0.75 mmol) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred under the conditions as indicated in Table 1. After cooling to room temperature and removal of solvent under reduced pressure, EtOH (3 mL), thiourea (57.1 mg, 0.75 mmol) (or 0.75 mmol of <strong>[598-52-7]N-methylthiourea</strong>/N-phenethylthiourea) were added to the mixture, and the obtained mixture was stirred for 2 h at 80 C. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (60 mL). The organic phase was washed with brine (10mL x 3) and dried over Na2SO4. After concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by preparative thin layer chromatography to afford the corresponding 2-aminothiazoles. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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85% | 1 -(3 '- { [f°rt-Butyl(diphenyl)silyl] oxy } -5'-methoxybiphenyl-3 -yl)-2-pyridin-4-ylethane- 1 ,2- dione (0.27 g, 0.47 mmol), iV-methylthiourea (0.085 g, 0.94 mmol) and dimethyl sulfoxide (2 mL) was kept at 100 C for 5 min, a solution of potassium hydroxide (1 M, 0.99 mL) was added and the mixture was kept at 100 C for an additional 5 minutes. Water was added followed by neutralization with hydrochloric acid (1 M). The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane, the organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent was evaporated. Purification by column chromatography using chloroform/methanol 98/2 afforded 0.16 g (85% yield) of the title compound. 1HNMR (CDCl3) delta 8.81 (br s, 1 H), <n="132"/>8.50 - 8.55 (m, 2 H), 7.44 - 7.49 (m, 1 H), 7.33 - 7.37 (m, 2 H)5 7.28 - 7.31 (m, 2 H), 7.20 - 7.24 (m, 1 H), 6.48 - 6.52 (m, 1 H)5 6.45 - 6.47 (m, 1 H)5 6.32 (t, J= 2.15 Hz5 1 H)5 3.70 (s, 3 H)5 3.24 (s, 3 H); MS (ES) m/z 406 [M+l]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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100% | With potassium hydroxide; In water; dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 0.05h; | w-Bromobenzil (10.99 g, 38 mmol, described in Christy, M. E. et al. J Med. Chem. 1977, 20, 421.) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (65 mL). iV-Methylthiourea (6.85 g, 76 mmol) was added, and the solution was heated to 100 0C. An aqueous solution of 0 potassium hydroxide (1.5 M, 26 mL, 38 mmol) was added and the resulting solution was stirred at this temperature for 3 min, allowed to cool, and then poured into water (300 mL). The resulting slurry was vigorously stirred and the pH was adjusted to below 7 with aqueous hydrochloric acid (12 M, ca 4 mL). Stirring was continued for 20 min., and the precipitate was collected by filtration. The filter cake was washed with water (150 mL) and 5 then dried in vacuo to yield 13.98 g (100% yield) of the title compound. 1H-NMR (DMSO- <n="80"/>d6): delta 11.61 (s, 1 H), 7.57 (d, J= 8 Hz, 1 H), 7.48 (s, 1 H), 7.35-7.40 (m, 5 H), 7.26 (d, J= 8 Hz, 2 H)5 3.14 (s, 3 H); MS (ESI) wfe 359 and 361 [M+l]+. |
100% | m-Bromobenzil (10.99 g, 38 mmol, described in Christy, M. E. et al. J. Med. Chem. 1977, 20, 421.) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (65 mL). N-Methylthiourea (6.85 g, 76 mmol) was added, and the solution was heated to 100 C. An aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide (1.5 M, 26 mL, 38 mmol) was added and the resulting solution was stirred at this temperature for 3 min, allowed to cool, and then poured into water (300 mL).The resulting slurry was vigorously stirred and the pH was adjusted to below 7 with aqueous hydrochloric acid (12 M, ea 4 mL). Stirring was continued for 20 min., and the precipitate was collected by filtration. The filter cake was washed with water (150 mL) and then dried in vacuo to yield 13.98 g (100% yield) of the title compound. 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): delta 11.61 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.35-7.40 (m, 5H), 7.26 (d, J=8 Hz, 2H), 3.14 (s, 3H); MS (ESI) m/z 359 and 361 [M+1]+. | |
81% | 1.2 M aqueous potassium hydroxide (1.7 mL, 2.04 mmol) was added to a solution of l-(3- bromophenyl)-2-phenylethane-l ,2-dione (0.289 g, 1.0 mmol) and <strong>[598-52-7]N-methylthiourea</strong> (0.18 g, 2.0 mmol) in 4 mL of DMSO. The resulting mixture was heated by microwave at 100 0C for 2 minutes. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature and the product partially precipitated from solution. This reaction was repeated 14 times. When all 14 reactions were complete, they were combined, diluted with water (25 mL) and chloroform (30 mL) and the resulting mixture acidified to ~ pH 5 by careful addition of 12N HCl. The <n="89"/>aqueous phase was extracted with chloroform (3 x 30 mL) and the combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4) and filtered. The volatiles were removed under vacuum to give a colorless oil. This product was purified by flash chromatography (0-100% ethyl acetate/hexanes) to give the product as a white solid. Yield: 4.08 g (81%). 1H NMR (300MHz, CDC13) delta 7.77 (s, IH), 7.54 - 7.47 (m, 2H)5 7.42 - 7.34 (m, 3H), 7.31 - 7.22 (m, 4H), 3.33 (s, 3H); LCMS: m/z: 362. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | <strong>[598-52-7]N-methylthiourea</strong> (6.03 g, 66.9 mmol) were divided equally into 11 microwave vials. Dimethyl sulphoxide (10 mL) and an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide (5.2 mL, 1,2 M) was added to each vial. The vials were capped and irradiated in a microwave at 100 C for 9 min. When cooled to ambient temperature the reaction mixtures were pooled, water (50 mL) and chloroform (60 mL) were added and pH was adjusted to pH 5 with a 2 M aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid. The aqueous phase was extracted with chloroform and the combined organic extracts were washed with aqueous saturated sodium chloride, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and the solvent was reduced in vacuo. Water was added and the extractive work up was repeated with diethyl ether instead of chloroform. The resulting crude product was purified by column chromatography, using 35% ethyl acetate in heptane as the eluent. Methanol was added and the solution was heated until the product started to crystallize. The slurry was filtered, the crystalline product was rinsed with methanol and finally dried at ambient temperature in a vacuum- cabinet overnight to afford 10.95 g (87% yield) of the title compound: 1H-NMR (CDCl3): delta 7.78 (br s, 1 H), 7.55-7.50 (m, 2 H), 7.32-7.28 (m, 2 H), 7.17-7.12 (m, 2 H), 6.86-6.82 (m, 2 H), 5.31 (br s, 1 H), 3.35 (s, 3 H); MS (ES) m/z 375,377 [M-H]". |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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70% | iV-Methylthiourea (11.2 g, 124 mmol) was added to a solution of l-(3-bromophenyl)-2-(3- hydroxyphenyl)ethane-l,2-dione (19.4 g, 62 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (62 mL) and heated to 100 0C. An aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide (1.5 M, 58 mL, 86.6 mmol) was added slowly and the resulting solution was stirred at 100 C for 10 min. When cooled to room temperature the mixture was diluted with water (300 mL), 6 M hydrochloric acid (50 mL) was added and the aqueous phase was extracted with chloroform (3x150 mL). The combined organics were washed with water (250 mL), brine (250 mL), dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by column chromatography, using 25 % ethyl acetate in heptane as the eluent, gave 16.33 g (70% yield) of the title compound: MS (ES) m/z 375,377 [M-H]". | |
70% | N-Methylthiourea (11.2 g, 124 mmol) was added to a solution of l-(3-bromophenyl)-2-(3- hydroxyphenyl)ethane-l,2-dione (19.4 g, 62 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (62 mL) and <n="172"/>heated to 100 0C. An aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide (1.5 M, 58 mL, 86.6 mmol) was added slowly and the resulting solution was stirred at 100 0C for 10 min. When cooled to room temperature the mixture was diluted with water (300 mL), 6 M hydrochloric acid (50 mL) was added and the aqueous phase was extracted with chloroform. The combined organics were washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by column chromatography, using 25% ethyl acetate in heptane as the eluent, gave 16.33 g (70% yield) of the title compound: MS (ES) m/z 375,377 [M-H]". |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | l-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethane-l,2-dione (0.9 g, 3.5 mmol) and N- methylthiourea (0.63 g, 7 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (25 mL)was heated to 100 C. Potassium hydroxide (1.2 M in water, 5.8 mL, 7 mmol) was added and the mixture was kept at 100 C for 30min. Water was added and pH adjusted to ~4 with hydrochloric acid (2 M). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. Purification by column chromatography, using 20 - 30 % ethyl acetate in n-heptane as eluent, afforded 1.04 g (90% yield) of the title compound: 1H NMR (DMSO-J6) delta 11.50 (s, 1 H), 9.57 (s, 1 H), 7.22 - 7.26 (m, 2 H), 7.19 (t, J= 7.78 Hz, 1 H), 6.97 (d, J= 8.78 Hz, 2 H), 6.68 - 6.75 (m, 3 H), 3.75 (s, 3 H), 3.16 (s, 3 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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100% | With potassium hydroxide; In water; dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 1h; | l-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-(3-methoxyphenoxy)phenyl]ethane-l,2-dione (71 mg, 0.2 mmol) and iV-methylthiourea (0.04 g, 0.4 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (5 mL)was heated to 100 C. Potassium hydroxide (1.2 M solution in water, 0.3 mL, 0.4 mmol) was added and the mixture was kept at 100 C for 1 h. Water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to afford 0.085g (100% yield) of the title compound: 1H NMR (DMSO-J6) delta 7.43 (t, J= 8.03 Hz, 1 H), 7.27 (t, J= 8.16 Hz, 1 H), 7.12 - 7.15 (m, 1 H), 7.01 - 7.08 (m, 3 H), 6.96 - 7.00 (m, 1 H), 6.74 - 6.78 (m, 2 H), 6.70 - 6.73 (m, 1 H), 6.52 - 6.57 (m, 2 H), 3.71 (s, 3 H), 3.15 (s, 3 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With potassium hydroxide; In water; dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 0.5h; | l-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)ethane-l,2-dione (0.22 g, 0.66 mmol) and iV- methylthiourea (0.12g, 1.32 mmol) was heated at 100 C in dimethyl sulfoxide (8 mL). Potassium hydroxide (1.2 M solution in water, 1.1 mL, 1.32 mmol) was added and the mixture was kept at 100 C for 30 min. Water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to afford 0.245g (91 % yield) of the title <n="200"/>compound: 1H NMR (DMSO- J6) 511.57 (s, 1 H), 7.36 - 7.44 (m, 3 H), 7.19 - 7.23 (m, 2 H), 7.11 - 7.17 (m, 2 H)5 6.94 - 7.02 (m, 6 H), 3.74 (s, 3 H), 3.16 (s, 3 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With potassium hydroxide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 0.0833333h; | A solution of l-(3-bromophenyl)-2-(5,6,758-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)etliane-l,2-dione (2.24 g, 5.68 mmol) and iV-methylthiourea (1.02 g, 11.36 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (40 niL) was heated to 100 C and potassium hydroxide (9.70 ml, 1.2 M) was added dropwise. After the addition the reaction was stirred at 100 C for 5 min and was then allowed to cool to room temperature. The solution was diluted with water and made acidic using concentrated hydrochloric acid followed by extraction with dichloromethane (3x). The combined organic phases were washed with water and concentrated in vacuo to give 2.77 g (117% yield) of the title compound; MS (ES) m/z 415, AM [MfI]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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100% | With potassium hydroxide; In water; dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 0.0833333h; | A solution of l-(2,3-dihydro-l-benzofuran-5-yl)-2-(3'-methoxybiphenyl-3-yl)ethane-l:,2- dione (377 mg, 1.05 mmol) and JV-methylthiourea (189 mg, 2.10 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (20 niL) was heated to 100 C. Potassium hydroxide (1.80 mL, 1.2 M) was added dropwise and the reaction was stirred at 100 0C for five minutes and was then allowed to cool to room temperature. The solution was diluted with 30 mL water and carefully acidified to pH 5 with concentrated hydrochloric acid and the aqueous phase was extracted three times with dichloromethane (x 3). The combined organic phases were washed twice with water and then concentrated in vacuo to give 540 mg (100% yield) of the title compound; MS (ES) m/z 431 [M+l]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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100% | iV-Methylthiourea (2.36 g, 26.21 mmol) was added to a solution of l-(3-bromophenyl)-2- (2,3-dihydro-l-benzofuran-5-yl)ethane-l,2-dione (4.34 g, 13.11 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (50 mL). The solution was heated at 100 C for 5 min and 1.2 M aqueous potassium hydroxide (22.4 mL, 26.82 mmol) was added dropwise over 6-7 min. The mixture was heated for another 10 min and then cooled to room temperature. Water was added and the pH was adjusted to 5 by addition of 1 M hydrochloric acid. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (x3). The combined extracts were washed with water (x2), dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to give 5.48 g (100% yield) of the title compound ; 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 7.72 (br. s., 1 H)5 7.49 - 7.53 (m, 2 H), 7.29 - 7.33 (m, 1 H), 7.24 - <n="232"/>7.28 (m, 1 H), 7.07 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.97 - 7.01 (m, 1 H), 6.76 (d, J= 8.34 Hz, 1 H), 4.60 (t, J= 8.72 Hz, 2 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 3.20 (t, J= 8.72 Hz, 2 H); MS (ES) m/z 401, 403 [M+H]". | |
100% | Example 34; 5-(3-BromophenyI)-5-(2,3-dihydro-l-benzofuran-5-yI)-3-methyI-2-thioxoimidazolidin- 4-one; To a solution of l-(3-bromophenyl)-2-(2,3-dmydro-l-benzofuran-5-yl)ethane-l,2-dione (4.34 g, 13.11 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (50 mL) was added <strong>[598-52-7]N-methylthiourea</strong> (2.36 g, 26.21 mmol). The solution was heated at 100 C for 5 min and then 1.2 M aqueous potassium hydroxide (22.4 mL, 26.82 mmol) was added dropwise over a period of 6-7 min. The mixture was heated for another 10 min and then cooled to room temperature. Water was added and the pH was adjusted to 5 by addition of 1 M hydrochloric acid. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined extracts were washed twice with water, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to give 5.48 g (100% yield) of the title compound: 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 7.72 (br s, 1 H), 7.49 - 7.53 (m, 2 H), 7.29 - 7.33 (m, 1 H), 7.24 - 7.28 (m, 1 H), 7.07 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.97 - 7.01 (m, 1 H), 6.76 (d, J= 8.3 Hz, 1 H), 4.60 (t, J= 8.7 Hz, 2 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 3.20 (t, J= 8.7 Hz, 2 H); MS (ESI) m/z 401, 403 [M-H]-. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | Aqueous potassium hydroxide (1.2 M3 4.45 mL, 5.34 mmol) was added to a solution of 1- (3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}phenyl)ethane-l,2-dione (1.50 g, 2.67 mmol) and methyl-2-thiourea (0.48 g, 5.34 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (10 mL) at 100 C and the reaction mixture was allowed cool down to room temperature after 1 h of stirring. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and dichloromethane, The pH was adjusted to 3-4 by addition of aqueous hydrochloric acid (2 M). The organic phase was separated and the aqueous phase was washed with dichloromethane (x3). The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography, using heptane/ethyl acetate (3 : 1 to 2: 1) as the eluent, to give 0.73 g ( 69% yield) of the title compound. 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 8.75 (s, 1 <n="249"/>H), 7.57 (dd, J=6.19, 2.15 Hz, 1 H), 7.22 - 7.39 (m, 1 H), 7.01 - 7.17 (m, 3 H), 6.78 (d, J=8.59 Hz, 2 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H): MS (ES) m/z 392.97, 394.94 [M-H]". | |
69% | Aqueous potassium hydroxide (1.2 M, 4.45 mL, 5.34 mmol) was added to a solution of 1- (3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy}phenyl)ethane-l,2-dione (1.50 g, 2.67 mmol) and methyl-2-thi?urea (0.4S g, 5.34 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (10 mL) at 100 C, stirred for 1 h and the reaction mixture was allowed to cool down to room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and dichloromethane. The pH was adjusted to 3-4 by addition of aqueous hydrochloric acid (2 M). The organic phase was separated and the aqueous phase was washed with dichloromethane. The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography, using heptane/ethyl acetate (3:1 to 2:1) as the eluent, to give 0.73 g (69% yield) of tiie title compound: 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 8.75 (s, 1 H)3 <n="85"/>7.57 (dd, J= 6.2, 2.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.22 - 7.39 (m, 1 H), 7.01 - 7.17 (m, 3 H), 6.78 (d, J= 8.6 Hz, 2 H), 3.33 (s, 3 H): MS (ES) m/z 392.97, 394.94 [M-H]". |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With potassium hydroxide; In water; dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 0.0833333h; | Example 4; 5-(3-Bromo-4-fluorophenyI)-5-(2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yI)-3-methyl- 2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-one; l-(3-Bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-2-(2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl)ethane-l,2- dione (570 mg, 1.46 mmol) and <strong>[598-52-7]N-methylthiourea</strong> (263 mg, 2.92 mmol) were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (30 mL). The solution was heated to 100 C and potassium hydroxide (2.49 mL, 1.2 M) was added dropwise. After the addition the reaction was stirred at 100 C for 5 min and then allowed to cool to room temperature. The solution was diluted with water and acidified using concentrated hydrochloric acid followed by extraction with <n="55"/>dichlorome thane. The combined organic phases were washed with water and then concentrated in vacuo. The product was purified by column chromatography, using a gradient of 0 to 70% ethyl acetate in n-heptane as the eluent, to give 514 mg (76% yield) of the title compound: 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 7.60 - 7.55 (m, 1 H), 7.31 (ddd, J= 8.6, 4.5, 2.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.15 - 7.09 (m, 1 H), 6.92 - 6.88 (m, 2 H), 6.78 - 6.72 (m, 1 H), 3.34 (s, 3 H), 2.74 (t, J= 6.7 Hz, 2 H), 1.80 (t, J= 6.8 Hz, 2 H), 1.34 (s, 6 H); MS (ES) m/z 461, 463 [M+l]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With potassium hydroxide; In water; dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 0.25h; | Example 11; 5-(3-Bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-5-(3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl)-3-methyl-2- thioxoimidazolidin-4-one; To a solution of l-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl)ethane-l,2- dione (4.1 g, 11.3 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (75 mL) was methyl-2-thiourea (2.0 g, 22.6 mmol) added. The solution was heated at 100 C for 5 min and aqueous potassium hydroxide (18.8 mL, 22.6 mmol, 1.2 M) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was heated at 100 C for another 10 min and then cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and the peta was adjusted to 4-5 by addition of aqueous hydrochloric acid (1 M). The mixture was extracted by dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtrated and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography, using heptane/ethyl acetate 10:1 to 6:1 as the eluent, to give 4.5 g (92% yield) of the title compound: 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 8.76 (br s, 1 H), 7.59 (dd, J= 6.4, 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.29 - 7.35 (m, 1 H), 7.11 (t, J= 8.5 Hz, 1 H), 6.91 - 6.97 (m, 2 H), 6.76 (d, J= 8.3 Hz, 1 H), 4.04 - 4.34 (m, 2 H), 3.32 (s, 3 H), 2.74 (t, J= 6.4 Hz, 2 H), 1.94 - 2.04 (m, 2 H); MS (ES) m/z 435.0, 437.0 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With potassium hydroxide; In water; dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 0.25h; | Example 22; 5-(3-Bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-5-(2,3-dihydro-l-benzofuran-5-yl)-3-methyI-2- thioxoimidazolidin-4-one; To a solution of l-(3-bromo-4-fiuorophenyl)-2-(2,3-dihydro-l-benzofuran-5-yl)ethane-l,2- dione (3.5 g, 10.0 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (50 mL) was methyl-2-thiourea (1.81 g, 20.0 mmol) added. The solution was heated at 100 0C for 5 min and aqueous potassium hydroxide (17 mL, 20.0 mmol, 1.2 M) was added dropwise The reaction mixture was heated at 100 C for another 10 min and then cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and the pH was adjusted to 4-5 by addition of aqueous hydrochloric acid (1 M). The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtrated and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography, using heptane/ethyl acetate 6: 1 to 2:1 as the eluent, to give 4.2 g (100% yield) of the title compound: 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 9.02 (s, 1 H), 7.61 (dd, J= 6.4, 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.31 - 7.37 (m, 1 H), 7.06 - 7.14 (m, 2 H), 7.00 (dd, J= 8.5, 2.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.74 (d, J= 8.3 Hz, 1 H), 4.59 (t, J= 8.8 Hz, 2 H), 3.32 (s, 3 H), 3.18 (t, J= 8.7 Hz, 2 H); MS (ES) m/z 421.0, 423.0 [M-H]". |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | In ethanol; at 100℃; for 0.5h;Biotage microwave; | COMPOUND 3bV-Methyl-4-(pyridin-4-yl)thiazol-2-amine. A mixture of 4-(bromoacetyl)pyridine hydrobromide 2 (0.429 g, 1.53 mmol), N-methyl thiourea (0.138 g, 1.53 mmol) in anhydrous EtOH (3 ml) was stirred in a Biotage microwave at 100 C for 30 min. After cooling to room temperature, the solid precipitate was filtered, dried under vacuum, suspended in a saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate (aq., saturated), filtered, washed with water, and dried under vacuum. The pure aminothiazole 3b was obtained as a cream solid (0.154 g, 0.82 mmol, 53%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 8.52 (d, J= 6.1 Hz, 2H), 7.74 (d, J= 6.1 Hz, 2H), 7.70 (bs, 1H), 7.43 (s, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In methanol; water; for 1h;Reflux; | General procedure: Palladium(II) chloride (PdCl2), 2,2?-bipyridine (bipy), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), thiourea (TU, 1), N-methylthiourea (meTU, 2), N-buthylthiourea (buTU, 3), N,N?-diethylthiourea (dietTU, 4) and N,N?-dibuthylthiourea (dibuTU, 5) were purchased as pure reagents at AG, from Sigma Aldrich. Potassium tetrachloropalladate(II) was prepared by the reaction of palladium chloride with a slight excess of potassium chloride. The complexes [Pd(bipy)Cl2] and [Pd(phen)Cl2], were obtained by adding 1 mmol of the respective ligand to 0.326 g (1 mmol) of K2[PdCl4] suspended/dissolved in 40 mL of wet methanol under reflux for about 1 h. The precipitated crystalline powders were recovered by filtration and dried under vacuum for 2 h. 0.25 mmol of these complexes (83 and 89 mg, respectively) were then suspended again in a water/methanol mixture, whereupon 0.5 mmol of the respective thiourea (1-5) was added under reflux. After 1 h, clear yellow to orange solutions were obtained. These solutions were filtrated and the filtrates were kept for 3-5 days at room temperature for crystallization. As a result yellow-red crystals were obtained. The experimental yield of the products, based on Pd, was more than 50%. All the solvents, of analytical grade, were dried and deoxygenated before being used. Elemental analyses were performed at the Microanalytical Laboratory of Redox snc (Milano). Characterization details are extensively quoted in the supplementary material. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.65 g | In ethanol; at 80℃; for 5h; | Step b. To a stirred solution of 3-(2-bromoacetyl)benzoate (0.95 g, 3.695 mmol) in EtOH (10 ml) was added N-methylthiourea (0.366 g, 4.065 mmol) at rt. The reaction mixture was heated at 80C for 5 h. The resulting reaction mixture was cooled to rt, excess solvent was distilled off and the obtained residue was dissolved in water (50 ml). The reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc (100 ml) and 10% MeOH in DCM (3 x 100 ml). The combined organic phase was washed with brine (50 ml). The organic phase was separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting crude material was purified by flash chromatography (27% EtOAc in hexane) yielding methyl 3-(2-(methylamino)thiazol-4-yl)benzoate (0.65 g, 2.01 mmol). LCMS: Method C, 1.82 min, MS: ES+ 249.28; NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta ppm 8.43 (t, J=1.6 Hz, 1 H), 8.09 - 8.11 (m, 1 H), 7.85 - 7.87 (m, 1 H), 7.68 (q, J=4.8 Hz, 1 H), 7.53 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.23 (s, 1 H), 3.88 (s, 3 H), 2.88 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46.57% | With triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; at 100.0℃; for 3.0h; | To the reactor was added 200 mg (1 mmol)Licorice chalcone A and 68.44 mg (1.3 mmol)1-methylthiourea, plus 50 ml of toluene and 5 mL of DMF as the reaction solvent,0.5 mL of triethylamine was added as a catalyst,Heated to 100 heating, magnetic stirring reflux reaction 3 hours.The residue was analyzed by thin layer chromatography. After completion of the reaction, the residue was concentrated under reduced pressure and subjected to column chromatography and dried to obtain brown powder (113 mg). The total yield was 46.57%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol; at 80℃; for 2h; | General procedure: To a mixture of olefin (0.5 mmol) and tween-80 (30 mL) in water (3 mL) was added DBH (214.5 mg, 0.75 mmol) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred under the conditions as indicated in Table 1. After cooling to room temperature and removal of solvent under reduced pressure, EtOH (3 mL), thiourea (57.1 mg, 0.75 mmol) (or 0.75 mmol of N-methylthiourea/N-phenethylthiourea) were added to the mixture, and the obtained mixture was stirred for 2 h at 80 C. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (60 mL). The organic phase was washed with brine (10mL x 3) and dried over Na2SO4. After concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by preparative thin layer chromatography to afford the corresponding 2-aminothiazoles. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol; at 80℃; for 2h; | General procedure: To a mixture of olefin (0.5 mmol) and tween-80 (30 mL) in water (3 mL) was added DBH (214.5 mg, 0.75 mmol) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred under the conditions as indicated in Table 1. After cooling to room temperature and removal of solvent under reduced pressure, EtOH (3 mL), thiourea (57.1 mg, 0.75 mmol) (or 0.75 mmol of N-methylthiourea/N-phenethylthiourea) were added to the mixture, and the obtained mixture was stirred for 2 h at 80 C. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (60 mL). The organic phase was washed with brine (10mL x 3) and dried over Na2SO4. After concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by preparative thin layer chromatography to afford the corresponding 2-aminothiazoles. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | Add 3 mL of water to a 25 mL reaction flask and add 0.50 mmol in sequence.<strong>[2725-82-8]1-bromo-3-ethylbenzene</strong>, 0.75 mmolDBH and 0.05 mmol TBHP were reacted at 60 C for 4 h. After cooling, 1.50 mmol of sodium hydrogencarbonate and 0.50 mmol of N-methylthiourea were added in sequence, and the reaction was continued at 80 C for 1 h. After the reaction was completed, ethyl acetate was added to dissolve and saturate. Salt water extraction, concentratedMachine phase, column chromatography gave 98 mg of white solid.The yield was 73%. |
Tags: 598-52-7 synthesis path| 598-52-7 SDS| 598-52-7 COA| 598-52-7 purity| 598-52-7 application| 598-52-7 NMR| 598-52-7 COA| 598-52-7 structure
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