Structure of 22280-60-0
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The BI-3802 was designed by Boehringer Ingelheim and could be obtained free of charge through the Boehringer Ingelheim open innovation portal opnMe.com, associated with its negative control.
Synonyms: 6-Chloro-3-nitro-2-picoline
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| CAS No. : | 22280-60-0 |
| Formula : | C6H5ClN2O2 |
| M.W : | 172.57 |
| SMILES Code : | C1=CC(=NC(=C1[N+](=O)[O-])C)Cl |
| Synonyms : |
6-Chloro-3-nitro-2-picoline
|
| MDL No. : | MFCD00234160 |
| InChI Key : | GHSRMSJVYMITDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Pubchem ID : | 253123 |
| GHS Pictogram: |
|
| Signal Word: | Warning |
| Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H332-H335 |
| Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P305+P351+P338 |
| Num. heavy atoms | 11 |
| Num. arom. heavy atoms | 6 |
| Fraction Csp3 | 0.17 |
| Num. rotatable bonds | 1 |
| Num. H-bond acceptors | 3.0 |
| Num. H-bond donors | 0.0 |
| Molar Refractivity | 43.04 |
| TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
58.71 Ų |
| Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
1.43 |
| Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
2.04 |
| Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
1.95 |
| Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
0.22 |
| Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
0.3 |
| Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
1.19 |
| Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-2.53 |
| Solubility | 0.506 mg/ml ; 0.00293 mol/l |
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
| Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
-2.9 |
| Solubility | 0.217 mg/ml ; 0.00126 mol/l |
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
| Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-2.4 |
| Solubility | 0.679 mg/ml ; 0.00394 mol/l |
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
| GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
High |
| BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
Yes |
| P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
No |
| CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
Yes |
| CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
No |
| CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
No |
| CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
| CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
No |
| Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-5.9 cm/s |
| Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
| Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
| Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
| Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
| Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
1.0 |
| Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.55 |
| PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
0.0 alert |
| Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
3.0 alert: heavy_metal |
| Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 |
| Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
2.02 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 99% | With hydrogenchloride; iron; In ethanol; water; at 20℃; for 1h; | Step 1: 6-Chloro-2-methylpyridin-3-amine (44). To a stirred solution of 43 (5 g, 29 mmol) in EtOH (20 mL) and cone. HCI (20 mL) was added Fe powder (16.2 g, 289 mmole) in small portions at RT over 30 min. Stirring was continued at RT for another 30 min. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. Water was added and the resulting mixture was neutralized with NaHC03. EtOAc was added and the biphasic mixture was filtered through Celite and washed with EtOAc. The phases of the filtrate were separated and the organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated to afford 44 (4.1 g, 99 percent) as a yellow solid. |
| 99% | With hydrogenchloride; iron; In ethanol; water; at 20℃; for 1h; | To a stirred solution of 55 (5 g, 29 mmol) in EtOH (20 mL) and cone HC1 (20 mL) was added Fe powder (16.2 g, 289 mmole) in small portions at RT over 30 min. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at RT for an additional 30 min. The solvent was removed in vacuo and water was added to the residue which was then neutralized with NaHC03 and diluted with EtOAc. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite and washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was transferred to a separatory funnel and the phases separated. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over Na2S0 and concentrated to afford 56 (4.1 g, 99 percent) as a yellow solid. |
| With 5%-palladium/activated carbon; hydrogen; In ethanol; at 40 - 45℃; under 2250.23 - 3750.38 Torr;Autoclave; | To the 1-liter autoclave was added 300 ml of ethanol, 86.3 g (0.5 mol) of <strong>[22280-60-0]6-chloro-3-nitro-2-methylpyridine</strong>, 8.6 g of a 5percent palladium-carbon catalyst, stirred and heated to 40 ~ 45 , through the high purity hydrogen, maintain the hydrogen pressure 0.3 ~ 0.5MPa, the reaction 6 ~ 8 hours, the sample sampling sample 6-chloro-3-amino-2-methyl pyridine content of less than 0.3percent The reaction was carried out at room temperature and the catalyst was filtered off and the resulting filtrate was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to give a gray solid which was recrystallized from a mixed solution of ethyl acetate and cyclohexane to give 56.1 g of product and a relative liquid content of 98percent , Which can be used directly for the further reaction of Example 2 below. |
| With iron; ammonium chloride; In methanol; at 80℃; for 5h; | A mixture of 6-chioro-2-methyi-3-nitropyridine(8.6() g, 50.00 mrnol), NH4Ci (27.00 g, 500.0() mrnol) and Fe (14.0() g, 250.00 mrnoi) in MeOK(100 mL) was stirred at 80 °C for 5 11 The mixture was filtered and concentrated, and theresulting residue was purified by column chromatography (Si02. eluting with PE:EA 5:1) toafford the title compound. |

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 78% | With phosphorus pentachloride; trichlorophosphate; at 150℃; for 2h; | Example 1153-((5-Amino-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)ethynyl)-7,7-dimethyl-7,8-dihydroquinoone[00319] A mixture of 6-methyl-5-nitropyridin-2-ol (500 mg, 3.24 mmol), POCI3 (0.5 mL) and PCI5 (200 mg) is stirred at 150 °C for 2 h, cooled to r.t, poured onto ice, and extracted with DCM (3x20 mL). The combined organic phases are washed with water to reach pH 7, dried over Na2S04 and concentrated at reduced pressure. The obtained residue is dried at reduced pressure to give 6-chloro-2-methyl-3-nitropyridine (430 mg, 78percent) as light brown solid.[00320]According to General Procedure 2, 3-ethynyl-7,7-dimethyl-7,8-dihydroquinolin- 5(6/-/)-one (199 mg, 1 .00 mmol) is reacted with 6-chloro-2-methyl-3-nitropyridine (172 mg, 1.00 mmol) in the presence of PdCI2(PPh3)2 (42 mg, 0.06 mmol), P(f-Bu)3 (16 mg, 0.08 mmol), and TEA (1 .5 mL) in DMF (3 mL) at 100 °C for 3 h. The crude product is purified by column chromatography (silica gel) to give the intermediate product 7,7- dimethyl-3-((6-methyl-5-nitropyridin-2-yl)ethynyl)-7,8-dihydroquinolin-5(6/-/)-one (80 mg, 16percent) as yellow solid.[00321 ]7,7-dimethyl-3-((6-methyl-5-nitropyridin-2-yl)ethynyl)-7,8-dihydroquinolin-5(6/-/)- one (194 mg, 0.58 mmol) is dissolved in EtOAc (10 mL) and cooled down to 0 °C. A solution of SnCl2*2H2O (650 mg, 2.90 mmol) in concentrated aqueous HCI solution (1 mL) is added dropwise. The reaction mixture is stirred at r.t. for 3 h, poured onto ice, treated with 15percent aqueous NaOH solution to reach pH 9-10, and extracted with EtOAc (3x25 mL). The combined organic phases are dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated at reduced pressure. The obtained residue is purified by preparative TLC (silica gel, DCM/EtOH, 40: 1 ) to provide the title compound (34 mg, 19percent).1H NMR (De-DMSO), deltaEta, 1 .05 (s, 6H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 2.59 (s, 2H), 3.03 (s, 2H), 5.51 (br s, 2H), 6.92 (d, 1 H), 7.24 (d, 1 H), 8.15 (s, 1 H), 8.83 (s, 1 H).LC/MS (M+H)+ = 306 |
| 63.8% | With phosphorus pentachloride; trichlorophosphate; at 100℃; for 2h; | The raw material 3 (150 mg) and PCl5(210 mg) and POCl3(180 mg) was placed in a round bottom flask and refluxed at 100 ° C for 2 h. The POCl was distilled off under reduced pressure3After stirring with water, the solid was precipitated and filtered under reduced pressure to give the crude product. Column chromatography gave pure product 4 (100 mg) in 63.8percent yield. |
| 62% | With phosphorus pentachloride; trichlorophosphate; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 110 - 115℃; for 8h; | (c) To 6-Hydroxy-3-nitro-2-picoline (15.73 g, 0.102 mol) was added PCls (5.73 g, 0.027 mol) and POCh (2.9 ml, 0.032 mol). This mixture was heated at 110-115°C for 3 hrs. However, the amount of POCh added was only enough to moisten the starting material. More POC13 (3 ml) was added, the reaction mixture heated at 110-115°C but only sublination of PCls (100°C) was observed. DMF (5 ml) was added and the solution was heated at 115°C for 5 hrs, cooled and poured into a slush of ice and water. A beige product precipitated and the water suspension was stirred for 48 hrs. The brown precipitate was filtered off and washed with water. Purification by dry-flash dichloromethane yielded 10.93 g (62 percent) of 6-chloro-2-picoline. |
| 2.3 gm (85%) | With phosphorus pentachloride; trichlorophosphate; | 6-chloro-3-nitro-2-picoline A mixture of 2.42 gm (15.7 mMol) 6-hydroxy-3-nitro-2-picoline, 1.0 gm phosphorus pentachloride, and 0.5 mL phosphorus oxychloride was heated at 110° C. for 2.5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then an additional 0.5 gm of phosphorus pentachloride and 0.5 mL phosphorus oxychloride were added. Heating was resumed for one hour at which point the reaction mixture poured into 100 mL of an ice/water slurry. The resultant slurry is filtered and the solid dried under vacuum to provide 2.3 gm (85percent) of the desired compound as a brown solid. |
| 2.3 gm (85%) | With phosphorus pentachloride; trichlorophosphate; | 6-chloro-3-nitro-2-picoline A mixture of 2.42 gm (15.7 mMol) 6-hydroxy-3-nitro-2-picoline, 1.0 gm phosphorus pentachloride, and 0.5 mL phosphorus oxychloride was heated at 110°C for 2.5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then an additional 0.5 gm of phosphorus pentachloride and 0.5 mL phosphorus oxychloride were added. Heating was resumed for one hour at which point the reaction mixture poured into 100 mL of an ice/water slurry. The resultant slurry is filtered and the solid dried under vacuum to provide 2.3 gm (85percent) of the desired compound as a brown solid. |
| Step 2 6-Chloro-2-methyl-3 -nitropyridineA roundbottom flask was charged with a solution of 6-methyl-5-nitropyridin-2-ol (1.5 g, 9.74 mmol) in phosphorus oxychloride (5 ml). To the mixture was added phosphoryl pentachloride (2.0 g, 9.59 mmol). The resulting solution was allowed to react, with stirring, for three hours while the temperature was maintained at reflux. The mixture was poured into ice water and the solids that formed were collected by filtration to afford the title compound. |

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 70.2% | With lithium hydride; In toluene; at 90℃; for 4h; | u. r2-(5-Amino-6-methyl-pyridin-2-yloxy)-ethyll-propyl-carbamic acid ferf-butyl esteru.1 [2-(6-Methyl-5-nitro-pyridin-2-yloxy)-ethyl]-propyl-carbamic acid te/t-butyl esterA mixture of <strong>[22280-60-0]6-chloro-2-methyl-3-nitro-pyridine</strong> (1 g, 5.79 mmol), (2-hydroxy- ethyl)-propyl-carbamic acid te/t-butyl ester (1.18 g, 5.79 mmol) and lithium hydride (0.05 g, 6.37 mmol) in toluene (5 ml) was stirred at 900C for 4 h. After evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure the residue was <n="131"/>purified by silica gel chromatography with heptane/ethyl acetate (10:0; 8:2; 0:10) as eluent to provide 1.38 g (70.2percent) of the product.MS (ESI) m/z: 284.15 [M+H(-[terf-butyl])]+ |

[ 22280-60-0 ]
[ 959801-02-6 ]| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 96% | With caesium carbonate;racemic-2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)-1,1?-binaphthyl; palladium diacetate; at 70℃; | Step A; To an ambient temperature solution of [5-isopropyl-3-(2-trifluoromethoxy- phenyl)-3H-[l,2,3]triazol-4-yl]-methanol (2.0 g, 6.64 mmol) in degassed toluene (22 mL) are added <strong>[22280-60-0]6-chloro-2-methyl-3-nitro-pyridine</strong> (1.15 g, 6.64 mmol), cesium carbonate (3.25 g, 9.96 mmol), 2-(di-t-butylphosphino)-l,l '-binapthyl (332 mg, 0.833 mmol, 12.5 molpercent), and palladium (II) acetate (150 mg, 0.666 mmol, 10 molpercent). The reaction mixture is heated to 70 0C overnight. The reaction is filtered through a pad of diatomaceous earth. The filtrate is concentrated and the residue is chromatographed (SiO2 120 g, 0percent to 20percent EtOAc/Hexane to yield 6-[5-Isopropyl-3-(2-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-3H- [l,2,3]triazol-4-ylmethoxy]-2-methyl-3-nitro-pyridine (2.78 g, 96percent). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 8.23 (d, IH, J=8.8 Hz), 7.61-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.48-7.42 (m, 2H), 6.51 (d, IH, J=8.8 Hz), 5.42 (s, 2H), 3.26 (sept, IH, J=7.0 Hz), 2.71 (s, 3H), 1.43 (d, 6H, J=7.0 Hz). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 94% | With caesium carbonate;palladium diacetate; johnphos; In toluene; at 20 - 70℃; | Preparation 206-r4-Isopropyl-2-(2-trifluoromethoxy-phenyl)-2H-pyrazol-3-ylmethoxy1-2-methyl-3- nitro-pyridineTo an ambient temperature solution of [4-Isopropyl-2-(2-trifluoromethoxy- phenyl)-2H-pyrazol-3-yl] -methanol (2.0 g, 6.66 mmol) in degassed toluene (22 mL) is added 6-Chloro-2-methyl-3-nitro-pyridine (1.15 g, 6.66 mmol), cesium carbonate (3.25 g, 9.99 mmol), 2-(Di-t-butylphosphino)-l,l'-binapthyl (332 mg, 0.833 mmol, 12.5 molpercent), and palladium (II) acetate (150 mg, 0.666 mmol, 10 molpercent). The reaction mixture is heated to 70 0C overnight. The reaction mixture is filtered through a pad of Celite.(R)., is concentrated under reduced pressure, and is chromatographed (0percent to 20percent EtO Ac/Hex) to yield the title compound (2.73 g, 94percent). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 8.22 (d, IH, J=8.8 Hz), 7.64 (s, IH), 7.52 (dd, IH, J=7.8, 1.7 Hz), 7.49-7.44 (m, IH), 7.41-7.34 (m, 2H), 6.51 (d, IH, J=9.2 Hz), 5.35 (s, 2H), 3.05 (sept, IH, J=7.0 Hz),2.72 (s, 3H), 1.29 (d, 6H, J=7.0 Hz). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 97% | Sodium metal (0.119g, 5.1mmol) was dissolved in methanol (6ml) at 0°C (ice bath), <strong>[22280-60-0]6-chloro-2-methyl-3-nitro-pyridine</strong> (0.30g, 1.7mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 0°C until the complete consumption of <strong>[22280-60-0]6-chloro-2-methyl-3-nitro-pyridine</strong> (4h). Acetic acid (0.306g, 5.1mmol) was added and the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (20 ml), washed with water (10 ml), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give 0.28g (97percent) 6-methoxy-2-methyl-3-nitropyridine as colourless powder. |
[ 22280-60-0 ]
[ 124-68-5 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 72% | In pentan-1-ol;Heating / reflux; | (d) 6-Chloro-3-nitro-2-picoline (6.055 g, 35.1 mmol) and 2-amino-2-methyl-propan-1-ol (6.2 g, 73.7 mmol) were suspended in 1-pentanol (30 ml) and the mixture refluxed under inert atmosphere overnight The thin layer chromatography (dichloromethane 4/EtOAc 1) revealed some remaining starting material, so the reaction was refluxed for another 3.5 hrs. The reaction mixture was cooled and water was added under stirring. A sticky, yellow precipitate was filtered off, washed well with water and dried. The crude product (6.04 g) was re-crystallised from either pentane-acetone or dichloromethane. Collecting the crops furnished 5.71 (72 percent) of 2-methyl-2- (6-methyl-5-nitro-pyridin-2-ylamnio- propan-l-ol as yellow crystals. |
[ 22280-60-0 ]
[ 20989-17-7 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 63% | With triethylamine; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 140℃; for 0.333333h;Microwave irradiation; | Example 10 (S)-2-(6-Methyl-5-nitro-pyridin-2-ylamino)-2-phenyl-ethanol 6-Chloro-3-nitro-2-picoline (22 mg, 0.13 mmol) was coupled with (2-amino-2-phenyl)- propanol (34 mg, 0.25 mmol) in triethylamine (0.030 mL, 0.25 mmol) in DMSO (1 mL). The reaction was heated to 140 °C for 1200 seconds in a microwave oven (Parameters : high absorbance, fixed holding time, pre-stirring 25 seconds). The mixture was diluted with 20 mL of EtOAc and then washed with NI-14CI (aq) three times. The organic phase was collected, dried with anhydrous MgSO4 and filtered. The dry organic phase was evaporated and purification on silica column with 5: 1 n-Heptane : EtOAc gave 22 mg (63percent) of (R)-2- (6-methyl-5-nitro-pyridin-2-ylamino) 2-phenyl-ethanol as a yellow solid. |
[ 22280-60-0 ]
[ 10316-79-7 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 28% | With triethylamine; In pentanol, 2-; at 180℃; for 2h;Microwave irradiation; | Example 9 [1-(6-Methyl-5-nitro-pyridin-2-ylamino)-cyclopentyl]-methanol 6-Chloro-3-nitro-2-picoline (22 mg, 0.13 mmol) was coupled with (l-amino- cyclopentyl)-methanol (31 mg, 0.27 mmol), triethylamine (0.025 mL, 0.18 mmol) in 2- pentanol (1 mL). The reaction was heated to 180 °C for 2 h in a microwave oven (Parameters : high absorbance, fixed holding time, pre-stirring 25 seconds). The mixture was diluted with 20 mL of EtOAc and then washed with NaHCO3. The organic phase was collected, dried with anhydrous MgSO4 and filtered. The dry organic phase was evaporated and purified on a silica column with 5: 1 n-Heptane : EtOAc as mobile phase. This gave 9 mg (28percent) of [1-(6-methyl-5-nits-pyridin-2-ylamano)-cyclopentyl]- methanol as a yellow solid. |
[ 22280-60-0 ]
[ 3182-95-4 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 48% | With sodium acetate; In ethanol; at 130 - 150℃; for 0.666667h;Microwave irradiation; | Example 11 (S)-2- (6-Methyl-5-nitro-pyridin- 2-ylaminop3-phenyl-propan-l-ol. 6-Chloro-3-nitro-2-picoline (30 mg, 0.17 mmol) was coupled with (S)-2-amino-3-phenyl- propan-l-ol (32 mg, 0.21 mmol), sodium acetate (28 mg, 0.34 mmol) in EtOH (2 mL). The reaction was heated in a microwave oven for 20 min at 130 °C and then additionally 20 minutes at 150 °C. The reaction was quenched with a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3 and extracted with EtOAc and evaporated. Purification on a silica column with a gradient solution of heptane : EtOAc gave 24 mg (48percent) of (S)-2-(6-methyl-5-nitro- pyridin-2-ylamino)-3-phenyl-propan-l-ol as a yellow solid. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 74% | Example 14 (S)-2-(6-Methyl-5-nitro-2-pyridin-2-ylamino)-propionic acid 6-Chloro-3-nitro-2-picoline (62 mg, 0.36 mmol) was coupled with Lralanine (80 mg, 0.90 mmol) and sodium acetate (78 mg, 0.95 mmol) in DMSO 1 mL. The reaction was heated to 140 C for 600 seconds in a microwave oven (Parameters: high absorbance, fixed holding time, pre-stirring 25 seconds). The crude mixture was treated with a saturated aqueous solution of N, C1. The reaction mixture was acidified to pH 4 (HCl, 1M). The crude reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc, and the combined organic layers were washed with water and brine. Purification on silica using a mobile phase CH2Cl2-MeOH-HOAc gave 60 mg (74%) of (S)-2-(6-methyl-5-nkro-2-pyridin-2- ylamino)-propionic acid as a yellow solid. |
[ 22280-60-0 ]
[ 26734-09-8 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 27% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 180℃; for 0.25h;Microwave irradiation; | Example 101 2, 2-Dimethyl-3-(6-methyl-5-nitro-pyridin-2-ylamino)-propan-1-ol 6-Chloro-2-methyl-3-nitro-pyridine (40 mg, 0.232 mmol) was solved in 900 IlL DMSO. 3-Amino-2, 2-dimethyl-propan-1-ol (31 mg, 0.301 mmol) and DIPEA (52 p. L, 0.301 mmol) was added and heated to 180 °C in microwave for 15 min parameters: Normal absorption, hold time on, pre-stirring 30 sec). Crude mixture was diluted in CH2CI2 and washed several times with NH4CI (aq) and phases were separated on SPE Phase Separator. Organic phase was evaporated in vacuo and crude product mixture was then purified on silica column with 7: 1 n-heptane: EtOAc as mobile phase. This gave 15 mg (27 percent) of 2, 2-dimethyl-3-(6-methyl-5-nitro-pyridin-2-ylamino)-propan-1-ol. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 74% | With triethylamine; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 140℃; for 0.5h;Microwave irradiation; | Example-88 (6-Methyl-5-nitro-2-pyridin-2-ylamino)-butionic methyl ester 6-chloro-3-nitro-2-picoline (600 mg, 3.5 mmol) was coupled with glycine methyl ester hydrochloride (880 mg, 7 mmol), triethylamine (1.5 ml, 10.5 mmol) in DMSO 3 mL at 140 °C for 30 min in microwave (Parameters : high absorbance, fixed holding time, pre- stirring 25 seconds). The crude mixture was treated with a saturated aqueous solution of NH4Cl. The aqueous solution of was extracted with EtOAc, washed with water and brine. The crude product was purified on a silica column with CH2Cl2-MeOH as mobile phase. This gave 39 mg (51percent) of 580 mg (74percent) of (6-methyl-5-nitro-2-pyridin-2-ylarcino)- budonic methyl ester as a yellow solid. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| To a solution of potassium ethoxide (134mg, 1. 59MMOL) in diethyl ether (5ML) and ethanol (ImL) was added diethyl oxalate (218JML, 1. 59MMOL) in one portion and the resulting solution was stirred for 30min at rt. 2-Chloro-6-methyl-5- nitropyridine (Preparation 3, 250MG, 1. 45MMOL) was added as a suspension in diethyl ether (2mL, anhydrous) and stirring was continued for 17h at rt. The mixture was filtered on a sinter, washing with cold diethyl ether. The collected precipitate was dissolved in glacial acetic acid then evaporated to dryness IRA vacuo to give the title compound as a brown powder. 8H (CDCl3): 1.40 (3H, t, 7.27Hz), 4.38 (2H, q, 7.25Hz), 7.33 (1H, d, 8.59Hz), 7.37 (1H, s), 8.40 (1H, d, 8. 86Hz). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 72% | With potassium hydroxide; at 0 - 20℃; for 2h;Product distribution / selectivity; | To an ice-cooled solution of <strong>[22280-60-0]6-chloro-2-methyl-3-nitropyridine</strong> (2.17 g, 13 mmol) in 2-mercaptoethanol (5 mL, 71 mmol), potassium hydroxide (1.52 g, 27 mmol) was added. Mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h and then extracted with NaOH solution and CH2Cl2. Organic phases were dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated to give 2-(6-methyl-5-nitro-pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)-ethanol as a brown oil (60percent pure, 3.25 g, 72percent). 1HNMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) delta 2.87-2.90 (m, 6H), 3.43-3.46 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 7.22-7.24 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 8.15-8.17 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H). Exact mass calculated for C8H10N2O3S 214.04, found 215.1 (MH+). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 94% | With trichlorophosphate; | Preparation 5 2-Chloro-5-Nitro-6-Methylpyridine A mixture of 2-oxo-5-nitro-6-methyl-1,2-dihydropyridine (38.95 g, 253 mmol), phosphorous oxychloride (12.3 mL, 130 mmol), and phosphorous pentachloride (27.9 g, 134 mmol) was heated at 110° C. for 2 hours, whereupon the reaction mixture was charged with an additional portion of phosphorous pentachloride and phosphorous oxychloride (9.9 g and 4.8 mL, respectively). The reaction was stirred 1 hour, then poured into ice-water (600 mL). The brown solid was filtered and washed with cold water, to give 40.88 g of the title compound (94percent). MS(m/e): 173 (M+). |

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