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CAS No. : | 616-39-7 | MDL No. : | MFCD00009049 |
Formula : | C5H13N | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | GNVRJGIVDSQCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 87.16 | Pubchem ID : | 12022 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 1.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 1.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 29.05 |
TPSA : | 3.24 Ų |
GI absorption : | Low |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.12 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.1 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.0 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 0.96 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.16 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 0.24 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.09 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -0.88 |
Solubility : | 11.5 mg/ml ; 0.132 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -0.66 |
Solubility : | 19.2 mg/ml ; 0.22 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -1.08 |
Solubility : | 7.18 mg/ml ; 0.0824 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.0 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 3,8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P210-P280-P305+P351+P338-P310 | UN#: | 2733 |
Hazard Statements: | H225-H301-H314-H332 | Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; diethyl ether | ||
With hydrogen In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 160℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; Molecular sieve; | ||
99 %Spectr. | With 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane In benzene-d6 at 60℃; for 4h; Glovebox; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
With La(CH<SUB>2</SUB>C<SUB>6</SUB>H<SUB>4</SUB>NMe<SUB>2</SUB>-o)<SUB>3</SUB>; 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane In benzene-d6 at 25℃; for 2h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With platinum(IV) oxide; ethanol; acetic acid Hydrogenation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | at 120℃; for 8h; | 1 Beispiel 1; Herstellung von N-Methyldiethylamin 149,3 g (2,0 mol) Diethylamin (98 %-ig) und 330,2 g (3,2 mol) Formaldehyd (29,1 %-ig) werden in einem 1l-Autoklav vorgelegt und auf 120C erwrmt. Die Reaktionszeit bei dieser Temperatur betrgt 8 Std., wobei sich ein Druck von max. 1,44 MPa einstellt. Danach wird das Reaktionsgemisch abgekhlt und destillativ aufgearbeitet. Dazu wird das Rohamin (wssrige und organische Phase) mit 200,0 g Isopropanol versetzt, in einen 1 l Kolben berfhrt und unter Rhren langsam auf 60C erwrmt. Dabei beginnt eine leichte Gasentwicklung, die beim Erreichen einer Temperatur von ca. 75C beendet ist. Danach wird unter Normaldruck vom Rckstand abdestilliert, es wird eine Destillatmenge von 614,4 g isoliert. Dieses Destillat wird zur Wasserabtrennung ber eine Membrane geleitet und anschlieend fraktioniert destilliert, das Amin siedet bei 63 - 65C. Es werden 168,8 g Wertprodukt mit einer Reinheit von 96,0 % isoliert, dies entspricht einer Ausbeute von 93,0 % d.Th |
83% | With [ruthenium(II)(η6-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-benzene)(chloride)(μ-chloride)]2 In hexane; water at 50℃; for 5h; | |
80% | With acetic acid at 30℃; for 8h; |
With formic acid; water | ||
With formic acid Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With benzene |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | In butanone at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With nickel at 140 - 150℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In hexane at 60℃; for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With boron trifluoride In chloroform-d1 at -50℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With boron trichloride In chloroform-d1 at -50℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With boron trifluoride; boron trichloride In chloroform-d1 at -50℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With boron trifluoride; boron trichloride In chloroform-d1 at -50℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | In acetonitrile at 30℃; for 51h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With mercury(II) oxide In dichloromethane for 120h; Ambient temperature; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | In acetonitrile for 6h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
9.2% | With hydroquinone In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 18h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | In diethyl ether at -5 - 22℃; for 336000h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With water durch Destillation bei bei Atmosphaerendruck, in geringerer Ausbeute beim Eindampfen im Vakuum bei Zimmertemperatur; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | In butanone for 0.666667h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 22% 2: 13% 3: 20% | Stage #1: N,N-diethylnmethylamine; [4,4,6-Trimethyl-7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-(2E)-ylidene]-acetonitrile In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 5h; Irradiation; Stage #2: With silica gel In chloroform at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: diethylamine With poly(ethylene glycol)-bound acrylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; Stage #2: methyl iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 15h; Stage #3: With weak basic resin In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 18h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | In acetone at 100℃; for 12h; | |
In acetone | ||
In toluene at 27 - 70℃; for 45h; | 9 Comparative Example 9; Preparation of N,N-diethyl-N-methoxyethyl-N-methylammonium tetrafluoroborate; Diethylmethylamine (35.53 g, reagent, product of Tokyo Kasei Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in 161.37 g of toluene, followed by replacement with nitrogen. To the solution was added dropwise 68.00 g of bromoethyl methyl ether (reagent, product of Aldrich Corp.) at 27°C over a period of 1 hour. The mixture was heated to a gradually raised temperature and then stirred at 60 to 70°C for 44 hours to terminate the reaction. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the resulting solids were filtered off in nitrogen. The filter cake was washed with 70 g of toluene and thereafter dried in a vacuum (giving 67.30 g of a brown solid product). The product, which was markedly colored, was dissolved in 131.52 g of water, 7.02 g of activated carbon (Carboraffin, product of Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) was added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred at 90 to 95°C for 12 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the activated carbon was separated off by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated in a vacuum, followed by drying in a vacuum to result in a yield of 58.34 g. The product was dissolved in a solvent mixture of 200.48 g of acetone and 27.22 g of chloroform with heating for recrystallization. The white solids obtained were filtered off in a nitrogen stream, washed with 50 g of acetone and dried in a vacuum, giving 47.58 g of the desired product (N,N-diethyl-N-methoxyethyl-N-methylammonium bromide). 1H-NMR (CD3OD) δ ppm: 1.35 (m 6H), 3.07 (s 3H), 3.39 (s 3H), 3.40~3.57(m 6H), 3.80(m 2H). |
In water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | In acetone at 100℃; for 12h; | |
In acetonitrile at 64.84 - 69.84℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | SI2-1-1. Butyldiethylmethylammanium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide, [N1224][NTf2]. Butyldiethylammonium bromide ([N1224]Br) was synthesized as a precursor for [N1224][NTf2].Diethylmethylamine was distilled before use. 1-Bromobutane (21.5 g, 157 mmol) was added to anacetonitrile solution of 1-methylpyrrolidine (6.52 g, 97.8 mmol) at nitrogen atmosphere in a flask equippedwith a reflux condenser and a magnetic stirrer. The solution was heated to 338-343 K in an oil bath for 6hours while stirring. The solution was allowed to cool to room temperature and evaporated. The obtainedsolid was recrystallized from THF and acetonitrile, and then dried in vacuo at 313 K for more than 2 days.Then, a part of the [N1224]Br (4.52 g, 20.2 mmol) was dissolved in water and aqueous solution of lithiumbis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide (6.33 g, 22.0 mmol) was added. After the mixture was stirred at roomtemperature for 15 hours, the aqueous layer was decanted. The ionic liquid layer was dissolved indichloromethane and washed with water five times. The dichloromethane was then evaporated. The ionicliquid was mixed with activated charcoal in acetonitrile and stirred at room temperature overnight. Thesolution was filtered and evaporated. The ionic liquid was finally dried in vacuo at 313 K for more than 2days. The yield of the anion exchange was 97.1%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | In acetone at 100℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol Reflux; | 2.2. Synthesis and characterization of surfactants General procedure: DTMABr and DDMEABr are commercially available surfactant molecules.Dodecylammonuim bromide (DABr), dodecylmethylammoniumbromide (DMABr), dodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDMABr)were obtained fromthe reaction of dodecylamine,N-methyldodecylamineand N,N-dimethyldodecylamine, respectively, with HBr(aq). Diethylmethylamineand triethylaminewere reacted with 1-bromododecane forthe preparation of dodecyldiethylmethylammoniumbromide (DDEMABr)and dodecyltriethylammonium bromide (DTEABr) as follows. A two-foldmolar excess of the alkylaminewasmixed with 1-bromododecane in ethanolandrefluxed. The progress of the reactionswasmonitored by thin-layerchromatography carried out on 0.25mmsilica gel plates (60F-254) usingUV light as visualizing agent, and KMnO4 solution and heat as developingagents. After the reactionwas completed, a yellowtwo-phase mixturewasobtained. This mixturewas concentrated by rotary evaporation. After precipitationby ether and subsequent filtration a solid residuewas obtained.Sometimes the mixture had to be chilled to obtain precipitation. This solidresidue was then purified by recrystallization fromchloroform-ether, andsubsequent filtration followed by drying under vacuum resulted in surfactantsas white solids. All dodecylalkylammonium bromide surfactants,DAABr, (synthesized and purchased ones, Fig. 1)were characterized by 1Hnuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy techniques. 1H NMR spectrawere recorded on JEOLNMR spectrometer (400 MHz) at ambient temperature. All chemicalshifts (δ) are reported in part permillion (ppm) downfield fromTMS. Theabbreviations used forNMRsignals are: s=singlet, t=triplet, q=quartet,m=multiplet,brs=broadsinglet,brm=broadmultiplet.Infraredspectrawere recorded on a Shimadzu IR prestige-21 FTIR. TheNMRresults, includingcommercially available ones for the comparison, are given in thefollowing. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 63% 2: 13% 3: 5% 4: 6% | With oxygen at 20℃; for 10h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hexane / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2: 99 percent / aq. NaBF4 / 2 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 80 percent / acetone / 12 h / 100 °C / 45003.6 Torr 2: basic anion-exchange resin / H2O |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 80 percent / acetone / 12 h / 100 °C / 45003.6 Torr 2: basic anion-exchange resin / H2O 3: H2O | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: acetonitrile / 6 h / 64.84 - 69.84 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: water / 15 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 76 percent / acetone / 12 h / 100 °C / 45003.6 Torr 2: basic anion-exchange resin / H2O 3: H2O | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: water 2: water / 48 h / 20 °C / Darkness |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 76 percent / acetone / 12 h / 100 °C / 45003.6 Torr 2: basic anion-exchange resin / H2O | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: acetone 2: anion exchange |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 76 percent / acetone / 12 h / 100 °C / 45003.6 Torr 2: basic anion-exchange resin / H2O 3: H[BF4] / H2O | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: acetone 2: 90 percent / aq. HBF4 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 76 percent / acetone / 12 h / 100 °C / 45003.6 Torr 2: basic anion-exchange resin / H2O 3: H2O | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: acetone 2: 87 percent / anion exchange |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | In acetone at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In acetonitrile; for 12 - 72h;Heating / reflux; Autoclave; | An amine (diethylmethylamine) and an equimolar amount of a halogen-substituted ether compound (methoxyethylchloride) as starting materials were mixed in acetonitrile, and then the mixture was reacted for 12 to 72 hours by heating in an autoclave under mild conditions. After the reaction, the quaternary ammonium salt product was recrystallized in an appropriate solvent, and the formation of diethylmethylmethoxyethylammonium chloride (N102122+Cl-) was confirmed by NMR. The halide thus obtained was converted to the hydroxide (N102122+OH-) with an anion exchange resin. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogen; dimethyl amine at 250℃; | 3 EXAMPLE 3In a fixed bed reactor containing 5 g of catalyst (Cu0203 Engelhard) a mixture of N,N-dimethylacetamide, DMA and H2 is introduced. The mixture with a molar composition of amide/auxiliary amine/H2 of 1/3/30 is preheated and introduced continuously at the catalyst bed at a rate of 2 g amide/h. The reactor is heated at 250 ° C. and operated at 10 bars. At the outlet, the product containing the desired amine is analysed with GC on-line. The product composition (area %) is displayed in table 3 | |
1: 96.1 %Chromat. 2: 2.8 %Chromat. 3: 0.8 %Chromat. | With hydrogen; dimethyl amine at 250℃; Gas phase; | 3 Example 3: In a fixed bed reactor containing 5 g of catalyst (Cu0203 Engelhard) a mixture of N,N-dimethylacetamide, DMA and H2 is introduced. The mixture with a molar composition of amide/auxiliary amine/H2 of 1/3/30 is preheated and introduced continuously at the catalyst bed at a rate of 2 g amide/h. The reactor is heated at 25CO and operated at 10 bars. At the outlet, the product containing the desired amine is analysed with GC on-line. The product composition (area%) is displayed in table 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | Stage #1: N,N-diethylnmethylamine; chloroacetonitrile In toluene at 50 - 60℃; for 3h; Stage #2: toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene at 5 - 25℃; for 4h; Heating / reflux; | 2 Synthesis of (cyanomethyl)diethylmethylammonium Tosylate 87.2 g (1 mol) of diethylmethylamine were initially charged at 50° C. in 1000 ml of toluene, and 75.5 g (1 mol) of chloroacetonitrile were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 3 hours. Then 172.2 g of anhydrous toluenesulfonic acid dissolved in 600 ml of toluene were added at 25° C. and the reaction mixture was stirred under reflux for 4 hours, in the course of which evolution of gas was observed. The reaction mixture was cooled slowly to 5° C., and the precipitated solid was filtered, washed twice with 100 ml each time of toluene and dried at 60° C. under reduced pressure.245.9 g (0.82 mol) of (cyanomethyl)diethylmethylammonium tosylate were obtained as a colorless solid, corresponding to a yield of 82%.1H NMR (D2O): δ=7.70 (2H, d); δ=7.36 (2H, d); δ=4.62 (2H, s); δ=3.54 (4H, q); δ=3.17 (3H, s); δ=2.39 (3H, s); δ=1.37 (6H, t). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | Stage #1: N,N-diethylnmethylamine; chloroacetonitrile In ethyl acetate at 50 - 60℃; for 4h; Stage #2: methyl p-toluene sulfonate In ethyl acetate for 1h; Heating / reflux; | 1 Synthesis of (cyanomethyl)diethylmethylammonium Tosylate Example 1 Synthesis of (cyanomethyl)diethylmethylammonium Tosylate 43.59 g (0.5 mol) of diethylmethylamine were initially charged at 50° C. in 500 ml of ethyl acetate, and 37.75 g (0.5 mol) of chloroacetonitrile were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 4 hours. Then 93.12 g (0.5 mol) of methyl para-toluenesulfonate are added and the reaction mixture stirred under reflux for 60 minutes, in the course of which vigorous evolution of gas was observed. The reaction mixture was cooled slowly to 5° C., and the precipitated solid was washed twice with 50 ml each time of ethyl acetate and dried at 60° C. under reduced pressure. 143.3 g (0.48 mol) of (cyanomethyl)diethylmethylammonium tosylate were obtained as a colorless solid, corresponding to a yield of 96%. 1H NMR (D2O): δ=7.70 (2H, d); δ=7.36 (2H, d); δ=4.62 (2H, s); δ=3.54 (4H, q); δ=3.17 (3H, s); δ=2.39 (3H, s); δ=1.37 (6H, t). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 46% 2: 15% | With tetrachloromethane; copper(l) chloride at 20 - 25℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90.5% | In toluene at 75 - 83℃; for 48h; | 34 A mixture of the (Br-EtO)-Ad- Ph-OEt EE 29 (512.7 mg, 1.2 mmole) and diethylmethylamine (0.75 ml, 6.1 mmole, 5 equiv.) in 5 ml of toluene was placed in a sealed pressure tube. No reaction was detected by TLC after 71 hours of stirring at room temperature. An additional 1.5 ml of diethylmethylamine (12.2 mmole, 10 equiv.) was added, the reaction vessel was heated in an oil bath at 75-83°C for 48 hours. TLC showed that nearly all of the starting material was converted to the polar product. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography, eluting with 0-10% MeOH in CH2Cl2, to give 560 mg(90.5%) of the product 12a as an orange gum.IR (CHCl3): 3620, 3380, 2992, 2932, 2858, 1597, 1578, 1430-1478, 1286, 1240, 1177,1100, 1015, 975 cm"1.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.22-7.33 (m, IH), 6.80-6.90 (m, 3H), 4.01-4.09 (m, 2H),3.81-3.93 (m, 4H), 3.60-3.75 (m, 3 or 4H?), 3.48 (br. s, 3H?), 3.27-3.35 (m, 5H?), 2.83(br. s, IH), 2.29 (br. s, IH), 1.59-1.91 (m, 10H), 1.35-1.48 (m, 9H). Due to the complexity of the spectrum, and the presence of impurities, the integrals of some superimposed peaks cannot be definitively assigned. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54.2% | In toluene at 82℃; for 95h; | 35 A mixture of the (Br-EtO)-Ad- Ph- OEOM EE 30 (483.4 mg, 1.1 mmole) and diethylmethylamine (1.3 ml, 11 mmole, 10 equiv.) in 5 ml of toluene in a sealed pressure tube was heated at ~82°C for 95 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography, eluting with 5-20% MeOH in CH2Cl2, to give 312.5 mg (54.2%) of the product 13a as a light yellow gum.IR (CHCl3): 3680, 3380, 2930, 2858, 1600, 1580, 1460, 1393, 1236, 1160, 1 100, 1080, 1019, 976 cm 1.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.25-7.29 (m, IH), 6.98-7.04 (m, IH), 6.95-6.99 (m, IH), 6.91-6.96 (m, IH), 5.24 (s, 2H), 3.81-3.93 (m, 4H), 3.75 (q, J=7 Hz), 3.61-3.72 (m, 4H), 3.48 (br. s, IH), 3.31 (s, 3H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 2.85 (br. s, IH), 2.29 (br. s, IH), 1.59-1.91 (m, 10H), 1.40 (t, J=7 Hz, 6H), 1.23 (t, J=7 Hz, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogen; sodium hydroxide at 65 - 67℃; for 4.3h; Autoclave; Industry scale; | 2 Example 2 ComparativeThe reaction for the synthesis of EMA is carried out according to Example 1 above, with an amount of sodium hydroxide of only 0.05 mol % relative to the anhydrous MMA introduced.The N-ethylmethylamine is obtained in the crude reaction medium with a selectivity, with respect to the acetaldehyde, of only 67.6 mol %, due to the formation of a large amount of DEMA (17.2% selectivity with respect to acetaldehyde), and of heavy compounds (13% selectivity with respect to acetaldehyde). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 12% 2: 30% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; diiron nonacarbonyl In decane at 25℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | In water at 20℃; | |
98.5% | In water for 1h; Cooling with ice; | |
In neat (no solvent) |
In water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | In acetone at 20℃; for 192h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | Stage #1: N,N-diethylnmethylamine; 2-Methoxyethoxymethyl chloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.0333333h; Stage #2: methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.25h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | Stage #1: N,N-diethylnmethylamine; 2-Methoxyethoxymethyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; Flow reactor; Stage #2: bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | Stage #1: N,N-diethylnmethylamine; chloromethyl methyl ether In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.0333333h; Stage #2: methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.25h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | Stage #1: N,N-diethylnmethylamine; chloromethyl methyl ether In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; Flow reactor; Stage #2: bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.0166667h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
25% | With iron(III)-acetylacetonate; phenylsilane; tris(2-diphenylphosphinoethyl)phosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; | 1 Example 1 General procedure: Example 1 The process for the preparation of methylated amines of formula (I) can be carried out according to the following experimental protocol. The reactants used, in particular the amine R1R2NH, the (pre)catalyst and the silane compound, are commercial products. The amine R1R2NH (1 molar equivalent), the (pre)catalyst (from 0.001 to 1 molar equivalent), the silane compound (1 to 3 molar equivalents) and the solvent are introduced into a the Schlenk tube under an inert atmosphere in a glove box and the Schlenk tube is subsequently sealed with a J. Young tap. The concentration of amine and of silane compound in the reaction mixture is approximately 1M (concentration calculated on the basis of the volume of solvent introduced). The order of introduction of the reactants is not important. The Schlenk tube is subsequently placed under CO2 pressure (from 1 to 3 bar) using a vacuum line and is then heated at a temperature of between 25 and 100° C. until the complete conversion of the amine (reaction from 5 minutes to 72 hours). Once the reaction is complete, the volatile compounds are removed under reduced pressure and the reaction mixture is purified by chromatography on silica gel. The use of a toluene/hexane mixture as eluant makes it possible to obtain the analytically pure methylated amine. Alternatively, if the boiling point of the methylated amine of formula (I) is sufficiently low .A body of results is presented below, giving examples of conversions of primary and secondary amines into methylated amines (determined by NMR) using phenylsilane PhSiH3 (sold by Aldrich) and polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS) (sold by Aldrich under the reference 176206) as reducing agents, depending on the conditions tested. The structures of the amines and of the (pre)catalysts and of the silanes tested are represented on each occasion. The reaction scheme is as follows: Different (pre)catalysts were tested for their reaction. The results are shown in the following tables. |
78 %Spectr. | With proazaphosphatrane; 9-bora-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane In tetrahydrofuran at 90℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; chemoselective reaction; | |
With potassium hydrogencarbonate In water at 20℃; for 1h; Electrochemical reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30 %Spectr. | Stage #1: 4-fluoroaniline With tert.-butylnitrite; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran Cooling; Stage #2: N,N-diethylnmethylamine With water; Selectfluor In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; toluene at 25℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; acetic acid In water; acetonitrile at 100℃; for 0.333333h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 4.2 General procedure for the synthesisof benzoxazol-2-amine derivatives General procedure: Benzoxazole 1 (0.25 mmol), tertiary amines 2 (0.75 mmol),TBAI (0.025 mmol, 10 mg), TBHP (70 % aqueous solution,0.5 mmol), and AcOH (0.5 mmol, 30 mg) in CH3CN(1.5 mL) were added to a 5-mL microwave reaction tube.The reaction mixture was put into a microwave reactor at100 °C for 20 min. After completion of the reaction, themixture was quenched by addition of a saturated solutionof sodium disulfite (1.0 mL) and a saturated solutionof sodium hydrogen carbonate (2.0 mL). Then the mixturewas extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 5 mL), combinedorganic phases were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, andthe organic solvent was removed under vacuum. Thecrude residue was purified by chromatography on a silicagel column using ethyl acetate-petroleum ether (1:5 to 2:1)as eluant to obtain the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; acetic acid In water; acetonitrile at 100℃; for 0.333333h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 4.2 General procedure for the synthesisof benzoxazol-2-amine derivatives General procedure: Benzoxazole 1 (0.25 mmol), tertiary amines 2 (0.75 mmol),TBAI (0.025 mmol, 10 mg), TBHP (70 % aqueous solution,0.5 mmol), and AcOH (0.5 mmol, 30 mg) in CH3CN(1.5 mL) were added to a 5-mL microwave reaction tube.The reaction mixture was put into a microwave reactor at100 °C for 20 min. After completion of the reaction, themixture was quenched by addition of a saturated solutionof sodium disulfite (1.0 mL) and a saturated solutionof sodium hydrogen carbonate (2.0 mL). Then the mixturewas extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 5 mL), combinedorganic phases were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, andthe organic solvent was removed under vacuum. Thecrude residue was purified by chromatography on a silicagel column using ethyl acetate-petroleum ether (1:5 to 2:1)as eluant to obtain the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; acetic acid In water; acetonitrile at 100℃; for 0.333333h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 4.2 General procedure for the synthesisof benzoxazol-2-amine derivatives General procedure: Benzoxazole 1 (0.25 mmol), tertiary amines 2 (0.75 mmol),TBAI (0.025 mmol, 10 mg), TBHP (70 % aqueous solution,0.5 mmol), and AcOH (0.5 mmol, 30 mg) in CH3CN(1.5 mL) were added to a 5-mL microwave reaction tube.The reaction mixture was put into a microwave reactor at100 °C for 20 min. After completion of the reaction, themixture was quenched by addition of a saturated solutionof sodium disulfite (1.0 mL) and a saturated solutionof sodium hydrogen carbonate (2.0 mL). Then the mixturewas extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 5 mL), combinedorganic phases were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, andthe organic solvent was removed under vacuum. Thecrude residue was purified by chromatography on a silicagel column using ethyl acetate-petroleum ether (1:5 to 2:1)as eluant to obtain the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With dmap; potassium iodide In acetone at 40℃; for 2h; | 4.1.3. General procedure for preparation of compounds 9a~9u General procedure: 2-chloro-1-(5-(2-substituted-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl) ethanone 3 (10 mmol) was dissolved in 20 mLof acetone, at room temperature was added amine (12 mmol),DMAP (12 mmol) and catalytic KI, the reaction mixturewas allowedto stand at 40 C for 2 h. The mixture was cooled, washed withwater. The product was collected by filtration and the crude residuewas purified by chromatography on SiO2 (dichloromethane/methanol,v:v 68:1) to give compounds 9a~9u (Scheme 1) as colorlesssolids. Acetylation of the hydroxyl of compound 3, then accordingto the general procedure for preparation of compounds 9a~9u,compounds 10b~10p were synthesized. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With formamide at 100℃; for 20h; Autoclave; | 4.1 Step 1: To an autoclave made of stainless steel equipped with a reflux condenser, 319 parts of Diethyl methylamine (Tokyo Kasei Co., Ltd.), 330 parts of dimethyl carbonate (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and 352 parts of Formamide (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) were charged and uniformly dissolved. Then, the temperature was raised to 100 . It was subjected to react for 20 hours at a pressure of 0.8MPa. 1 H-NMR analysis of the reaction product was carried out and it was found that Diethyl dimethyl ammonium carbonate was generated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: N,N-diethylnmethylamine; N,N-bis(2-hydroxy-3-chloropropyl)octadecylamine In ethanol at 78℃; for 4h; Stage #2: With sodium methylate In ethanol for 4h; | 1-5.2 (2) Quaternary ammonium cation introduction step (step 22) 200ml of four-necked flask of dihalohydrin product of octadecylamine obtained in the above (1) in ethanol 115.07G (solid content: 20.00 g) in diethyl methyl amine (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 12. , The temperature of the solution was raised to 78 ° C., and the reaction was carried out for 4 hours. Thereafter, 0.70 g of 28% by mass sodium methoxide was added and the reaction was further carried out for 4 hours.After the reaction, diethylmethylamine was removed by concentration under reduced pressure to obtain an ethanol solution of a cationized product in which a quaternary ammonium cation was introduced into the dihalohydrin of octadecylamine. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | In methanol for 20h; Reflux; | 3 Example 3 The intermediate III was obtained by the reaction of intermediate II with N, N-diethylmethylamine in a solvent system, The reaction equation is: The reaction process is: 1) In a three-necked flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer and a reflux condenser, 1 molar amount of intermediate II and 20 molar amounts of N, N-diethylmethylamine and excess methanol were added, Reflux for 20 hours, Monitoring the reaction process with TLC to the end of the reaction; 2) The reaction system was cooled to room temperature, Filter collection products, Washing the cake solids with excess ethyl acetate; The solid was dried in vacuum at 45 ° C to 50 ° C until constant weight was intermediate III, The yield was 75%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate; oxygen; eosin y In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry; | General procedure for the synthesis of sulfonamides General procedure: To a 10 mL round bottom flask equipped with magnetic stirring bar was added4-toluenesulfonyl chloride 1a (0.2 mmol), triethylamine 2a (1 mmol), Eosin Y (3mol%), K2HPO4 (1.5 eq) and CH3CN/H2O (1/1, 6 mL). The solution was irradiatedwith 12 W Blue LEDs at room temperature in O2 atmosphere. After the completion ofthe reaction (indicated by TLC), the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel withpetroleum ether/ethyl acetate (5:1) to afford the desired pure product 4a. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; | General Method for Synthesizing a Mannich Bases 13-16 General procedure: A solution of 8 or 9 (3 mmol) in dioxane (20 mL) was treated with the appropriate aminal (3.3 mol) and heated (100°C) for 3-5 h (course of the reaction monitored by TLC). When the reaction was finished, the solvent was evaporated at reduced pressure in a rotary evaporator. The resulting precipitate was crystallized from MeOH. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; | General Method for Synthesizing a Mannich Bases 13-16 General procedure: A solution of 8 or 9 (3 mmol) in dioxane (20 mL) was treated with the appropriate aminal (3.3 mol) and heated (100°C) for 3-5 h (course of the reaction monitored by TLC). When the reaction was finished, the solvent was evaporated at reduced pressure in a rotary evaporator. The resulting precipitate was crystallized from MeOH. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | In acetonitrile at 120℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 1 Synthesis of Compound 3a General procedure: (3 mL) of triethylene glycol bis (p-toluenesulfonate) (2.34 g, 5.01 mmol) in an argon atmosphere was added N, N-diethylmethylamine (3 mL, 24.3 mmol),The mixture was heated and mixed at 110 ° C for 2 hours by means of a standard mode of the Discover (registered trademark) of CEM, a microwave synthesis unit.The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and dried, and dichloromethane (10 mL) was added to the viscous residue.Three times with ethyl acetate (10 mL). The ionic liquid layer was dried overnight at 105 ° C using a rotary evaporator and P205 to obtain compound 3a (3.00 g, 4.74 mmol, yield: 95%) as a viscous liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
31% | In toluene at 85℃; for 48h; Sealed tube; | 194 Example 194: { 10-[( {4-[(1 S,4S,5R)-.5-[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)- L2-oxazol-4-yl]methoxy }-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]-3-15 fluorophenyl} formamido)sulfonyl]decy }diethylmethy lazanium (I-226) To a 8 mL sealed tube was added a solution ofN-[(lO-bromodecane)sulfonyl]-4-[(1 S,4S,5R)-5-[[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichloropheny l)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]methoxy l-2-azabicyclo[2.2.l]heptan-2-yl]-3-fluorobenzamide 227d (68 mg, 0.09 mmol, 100 equiv.) in20 toluene (1 mL) follmved by diethyl(methyl)arnine (Ill mg, 1.27 mmol, 15.00 equiv.). Theresulting mixture vas heated at 85°C for 2d and concentrated under vacuum The crudeproduct was purified by Prep-HPLC using the follovving conditions: Column, XBridge ShieldRP18 OBD Column, 5um,l9* 150mm: mobile phase, Vater (0.05%TFA) and ACN (45~oACN up to 54°1() in 10 min); Detector, uv 254nm. After purification [10-[([4-[(lS.4S,5R)-.5-25 [[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichloropheny 1)-1 ,2-oxazol-4-yl]methoxy l-2-azabicydo[ 2.2.1 ]heptan-2-yl]-3-Huorophenyl]methane)sulfonyl]decyl]diethylmethylazanilml bromide I-226 (23.7 mg,31 %) Vas obtained as a grayish senli-solid. 1HNMR (400 MHz, CD30D): o 7.64 -- 7.46 (m,5H), 6.66 (t, J '" 8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.31 (d, J '" 11.8 Hz, 3H), 3.64--- 3.46 (m, 8H), 3.43 -- 3.18 (m,2H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 2.76 (dd, J "' 10.0, 3.3 Hz, lH), 2.49 (d, J '" 3.1 Hz, lH 2.28 (p, J" 6.830 Hz, lH), 1 81 (ddt, J = 31.7, 24.0, 7.3 Hz, 7H), 1.64- 127 (m, 20H), 1.19 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 4H); MS (ES, m/z): [M+Br]+ '" 805. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | With palladium dichloride; Trimethylacetic acid In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 8h; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | With palladium dichloride; Trimethylacetic acid In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 8h; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
28.205 % de | With sodium carbonate; eosin Y disodium salt In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 3h; Irradiation; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; Overall yield = 44 %; Overall yield = 10.6 mg; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With 4-nitroacenaphthene In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; Irradiation; | N,N-Dialkyl-N′-[aryl(or alkyl)sulfonyl]formimidamides 3a-v byPhotoreactions; General Procedure General procedure: Sulfonyl azide 1a-r (0.1 mmol), amine 2a-i (0.3 mmol), and photocatalyst (5.0 mol%) in DCE (1.0 mL) were placed in a glass tube, and the mixture stirred at r.t. under the irradiation of 15-W blue LED until the reaction finished (monitored by TLC). The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by column chromatograph (silica gel, PE/EtOAc 5:1-2:1) to afford the product. |
39% | With sodium carbonate; eosin Y disodium salt In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 3h; Irradiation; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; copper(I) bromide In decane at 100℃; for 3.25h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol at 20℃; for 8h; | General procedure for the synthesis of hydrazides 2a-2c General procedure: Ethyl bromoacetate, 2.2 mL (50 mmol), was added dropwise with stirring at 20 °C to a solution of 50 mmol of tertiary amine 1a-1c in 10 mL of ethanol (freshly distilled over BaO). The mixture was stirred for 8 h, and the white solid was filtered off, washed with diethyl ether, and dried under reduced pressure (15 mm Hg). Excess 80% aqueous hydrazine hydrate, 2 mL, was added dropwise with stirring at 20 °C to the obtained ammonium salt, the mixture was stirred for 8 h and evaporated on a rotary evaporator, the viscous residue was treated with 20 mL of anhydrous diethyl ether, and the precipitate was filtered off and dried under reduced pressure (15 mm Hg). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With water; bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide at 20℃; for 3h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In para-xylene at 150℃; for 2h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 52% 2: 41% | With heptamethyl Coβ-perchlorato-cob(II)yrinate; tetrabutylammonium perchlorate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 3h; Electrolysis; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
25.3% | In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 1 Compound 4: 4-(4,6-bis(3-alkynyl-1-oxy)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholin-4-amine hydrochloride preparation General procedure: 2,4-bis(3-alkynyl-1-oxy)-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine (100 mg, 0.4 mmol) and 2 mL of tetrahydrofuran were added to a 50 mL reaction flask and dissolved under stirring,N-methylmorpholine (74 mg, 0.8 mmol) was slowly added dropwise with stirring,The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min, and a white solid was precipitated. filter,The solid was rinsed twice with THF and dried to give 4-(4,6-bis(3-ynyl-1-oxy)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholine 110 mg of -4-amine hydrochloride, the yield was 87.3%. |
Tags: 616-39-7 synthesis path| 616-39-7 SDS| 616-39-7 COA| 616-39-7 purity| 616-39-7 application| 616-39-7 NMR| 616-39-7 COA| 616-39-7 structure
[ 994-29-6 ]
N,N-Diethyl-N-methylethanaminium iodide
Similarity: 0.91
[ 100-36-7 ]
N1,N1-Diethylethane-1,2-diamine
Similarity: 0.83
[ 994-29-6 ]
N,N-Diethyl-N-methylethanaminium iodide
Similarity: 0.91
[ 17083-85-1 ]
Tetraethylammonium Borohydride
Similarity: 0.91
[ 100-36-7 ]
N1,N1-Diethylethane-1,2-diamine
Similarity: 0.83
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H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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