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CAS No. : | 6281-42-1 | MDL No. : | MFCD00086348 |
Formula : | C5H11N3O | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | PODSUMUEKRUDEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 129.16 | Pubchem ID : | 80480 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 9 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.8 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 2.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 40.86 |
TPSA : | 58.36 Ų |
GI absorption : | Low |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -8.23 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 0.88 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | -1.61 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | -1.79 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | -0.82 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.59 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | -0.79 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | 0.51 |
Solubility : | 414.0 mg/ml ; 3.2 mol/l |
Class : | Highly soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | 0.89 |
Solubility : | 1010.0 mg/ml ; 7.83 mol/l |
Class : | Highly soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.4 |
Solubility : | 51.5 mg/ml ; 0.399 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.77 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338-P310 | UN#: | 3259 |
Hazard Statements: | H314 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | at 125 - 160℃; Inert atmosphere; Large scale | 693 kg (6728 M) of DETA were introduced into a 1 m3 stirred reactor which has a double jacket, a device for introducing liquid, a nitrogen inerting system, a container and a scrubbing column for recovering the ammonia gas and the aqueous ammoniacal liquors. The reaction medium was brought to 130° C. while at the same time performing nitrogen sparging so as to deoxygenate the DETA. When the temperature was reached, the introduction of an aqueous solution of urea at 40percent, on the basis of 671.4 kg (4476 M), was begun. The DETA:urea molar ratio was therefore 1.5:1.[0045]The urea was introduced fractionwise over the course of 4 h.[0046]The release of ammonia, which appeared at soon as the running-in began, was scrubbed on the scrubbing column and the aqueous ammoniacal liquors were collected in the container. The reaction mixture was then kept at 130° C. for 1 h30 in order to finish off the removal of the water.[0047]The reaction medium was then gradually heated by bringing it: to 140° C. for 45 min, then to 150° C. for 45 min, then to 160° C. for 5 h. It was cooled to 125° C. at the end of the reaction, and then the excess DETA was removed under reduced pressure of from 10 to 1.5 mbar and with mild nitrogen sparging, for a maximum of 5 h. The product obtained after returning the equipment to atmospheric pressure, cooling to 60° C. and withdrawal from the reactor had a UDETA titer of 95-96percent and contained 1-2.5percent of TETU |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In butan-1-ol; at 130℃; for 24h; | Compound 6 is aminated using 6 equiv of 1-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one in 1-butanol at 130 C. in a pressure vessel for 24 hrs, the mixture concentrated under reduced pressure, ethylacetate added and washed with water, then dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate. The crude product is purified by recrystallization in methanol/hexane. Purity >98%, ESI m/z 361.63, (MH+), M.P. 205.5-206.7 C. (uncorrected). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; HATU; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); for 2h; | To a solution of [1-(5-(METHOXYEARBONYL)-4-[2-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL) BENZYL] OXY}] thien-2- yl)-1 H-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (112 mg, 0.23 [MMOL),] [1- (2-] aminoethyl) imidazolidin-2-one (85 mg, 0.35 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (110 [MICROL,] 0.62 mmol) in dimethylformamide (2.0 mL) was added [[0- (7-AZABENZOTRIAZOL-] 1-yl)-1, 1,3, 3-tetramethyluronium hezafluorophosphate] (115 mg, 0.30 [MMOL).] The reaction was stirred for 2 hours then poured into ethyl acetate and washed with aqueous 5% HCI, aqueous saturated [NAHCO3,] water, brine, and dried over Na2SO4. Filtration and concentration gave crude methyl 5-[5-([2-(2-oxoimidazolidin-1- yl) ethyl]amino}carbonyl)-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl]-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)- benzyl] oxy} thiophene-2-carboxylate (128 mg, 95%) as tan solid. The solid was stirred as a solution in 7 M ammonia in methanol (10 mL, 70 [MMOL),] at [80C] in a sealed, thick-walled glass pressure tube for 16 hours. The reaction was cooled to -10C and cold diethyl ether was added. The resulting slurry was filtered, washing the solids with cold diethyl ether. The solids were then dried under vacuum to give [1- (5-] (aminocarbonyl)-4- { [[2-] [UOROMETHYL) BENZYL] OXY} TH IEN-2-YL)-N-[2-(2-] [OXOIMIDAZOLIDIN-1-YL) ETHYL]-1 H-BENZIMIDAZOLE-5-CARBOXAMIDE] (53 mg, 44%) as a white [SOLID.'H] NMR (400 MHz, [DMSO-D6)] [8] 8.75 (s, 1 H), 8.64 (t, [J =] 5.49 Hz, [1H),] 8.28 (s, [1 H),] 7.70-7. 94 (m, [7H),] 7.65 (t, J = 7.60 Hz, [1 H),] 6.79 (b, [1 H),] 6.28 (s, 1 H), 5.55 (s, 2H), 3.36-3. 44 (m, 4H), 3.18-3. 27 (m, 4H). MS [(ES+,] [M/Z)] 572 [(M+1).] |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; | 17a) 2,3-Dichloro-N-[2-(2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)ethyl]benzenesulphonamide A solution of 0.5 g (2.04 mmol) of 2,3-dichlorobenzenesulphonyl chloride, 0.26 g (2.04 mmol) of 1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-imidazolidone and 1 ml (7.18 mmol) of triethylamine in 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was then washed with 1 N HCl and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated. The product obtained in this manner was reacted further without additional purification. C11H13Cl2N3O3S (338.21) Yield: 87% of theory 1H-NMR (d6-DMSO): delta=2.99 (m, 2H), 3.07 (m, 2H), 3.15 (m, 2H), 3.27 (m, 2H), 6.27 (s br, NH), 7.56 (t, 1H), 7.92 (d, 1H), 7.96 (d, 1H), 8.13 (t br, NH) ppm |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With triethylamine; In 2-methoxy-ethanol; at 100℃; | A mixture of 4-(benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine (75 mg, 0.26 mmol)), l-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one (33 mg, 0.26 mmol) and triethylamine (32mg, 0.31 mmol) in methoxyethanol (3 mL) was heated at 100 C overnight. After cooling to rt the solvent was removed in vacuo and the product was purified by chromatography eluting with methanol / dichloromethane (1:20) to give the title compound as a slightly yellow solid (56 mg, 64%). MS (M+H)+ 340. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With triethylamine; In toluene; for 6h;Heating / reflux; | A mixture of 2-(meylsulfonyl)-4-(5-(mophiholinosulfonyl)thiophen-2-yl)pyrimidine (100 mg, 0.26 mmol), l-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one (36 mg, 0.28 mmol) and triethylamine (56 mg, 0.52 mmol) in toluene (3 mL) was refluxed for 6 h. After cooling to rt, the solvent was evaporated in vacuo and then methanol (5 mL) was added. After stirring for 15 min the solid was filtered and dried to give the title compound with a light yellow color (81 mg, 72%). MS (M+H)+ 439. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In toluene; for 6h;Heating / reflux; | A mixture of (5-(2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)thiophen-2-yl)(morpholino)methanone(100 mg, 0.26 mmol), l-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one (36 mg, 0.28 mmol) and triethylamine (56 mg, 0.52 mmol) in toluene (3 mL) was refluxed for 6 h. After cooling to it, the solvent was evaporated in vacuo and then methanol (5 mL) was added. After stirring for 15 min the solid was filtered and dried to give title compound as a light yellow solid. MS (M+H)+ 403. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With triethylamine; In isopropyl alcohol; for 30h;Heating / reflux; | A mixture of 4-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2-chloropyrimidine (1.0 g, 3.63 mmol), l-(2- aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one (0.47 g, 3.63 mmol) and triethylame (0.44 g, 4.36 mmol) in isopropanol (25 mL) was refluxed for 30 h. After cooling down to rt the precipitate was filtered and washed with methanol (5 mL) and dried to give the title compound as a yellow solid (0.9 g, 68%). MS (M+H)+ 368/370. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44% | EXAMPLE 8 2-{2-Ethoxy-5-[2-(1-imidazolidin-2-onyl)ethyl-sulphamoyl)-phenyl}-8-n-propylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-(3H)-one Obtained using 1-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one in 44% yield, m.p. 221-222 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44% | EXAMPLE 8 2-{2-Ethoxy-5-[2-(1-imidazolidin-2-onyl)ethyl-sulphamoyl]phenyl}-8-n-propylprido[3,2-d]pryimidin-4 (3H)-one Obtained using 1-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one in 44% yield, m.p. 221-222 C. Found: C,55.69; H,5.63; N,16.55. C23 H28 N6 O5 S requires C,55.18; H,5.64; N,16.79%. | |
The following compounds are exemplary of these reactive amine and hydroxy compounds useful in the practice of this invention. 3-Dimethylaminopropylamine, 3-Dimethylaminopropanol, 3-Diethylaminopropylamine, Monoethanolamine, 1-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidine-2-one, 2-Dimethylaminoethylamine, N-methyl-ethanolamine, 4-Diethylaminobutylamine, 5-Diethylaminopentylamine, ... | ||
at 190℃; under 11251.1 Torr; for 2h; | General procedure: The process according to the invention can be used to convert various amine molecules into their cyclic urea adducts. This is illustrated in the experiments described below. (0088) Four experiments were carried out: one with aminoethylethanolamine (AEEA), one with diethylenetriamine (DETA), one with triethylenetetramine (TETA) and one with ethylenediamine (EDA) as starting material. For each of these experiments the procedure was the same. (0089) The amine molecule was combined with CO2 in a two-step process. In the first step, the CO2 was loaded into the amine mixture at 100C for 30 min. In the second step of the process, the loaded mixture was heated to a temperature of 190C for two hours in a closed reactor vessel to obtain a mixture of amines and their cyclic urea adducts. The pressure at the end of the second step (at reaction temperature) was below 15 bara for all experiments. After two hours of reaction time, the reaction mixture was cooled down and analyzed using GC- FID, which stands for gas chromatography using a flame ionization detector. (0090) The experimental results are given in Table 2. (0091) (0092) The U-loading was defined as the amount of moles of urea groups in the resulting amine mixture per kilogram of reaction mixture. For all amine molecules a substantial U-loading was attained after step 2 indicating that this procedure is indeed applicable to different amine types (i.e. both ethylene amines as well as ethanol amines). The molar ratio of absorbed CO2 per mole -NH-CH2-CH2-NH- moiety ranges between 0.33 in example 2A and 0.83 in example 2B. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In acetone; benzene; | Y = nh. STR5 To a mixture of 6.5 g of commercially available 1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-imidazolidone and 50 ml benzene was added 5.5 ml of phenyl isocyanate. The strongly exothermic reaction was moderated by cooling to 25. The mixture was stirred at 25 for 4 hr. It was cooled in ice and the mixture was filtered. The solid product was crystallized from 250 ml of acetone to give 6.8 g of white 1-[2-(2-oxo-1-imidazolidinyl)ethyl]-3-phenylurea, mp 162-164. IR(Nujol) -- 3.1 mu (NH); 5.9 (C=O). NMR(DMSO-d6) -- m(1H) 8.45 delta (ArNH); m(5H) 6.7-7.5 (aromatic H); m (2H) 5.9-6.3 (NH); m(8H) 3.0-3.5 (CH2). | |
In acetone; benzene; | Y=nh STR6 To a mixture of 6.5 g of commercially available 1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-imidazolidone and 50 ml benzene was added 5.5 ml of phenyl isocyanate. The strongly exothermic reaction was moderated by cooling to 25. The mixture was stirred at 25 for 4 hr. It was cooled in ice and the mixture was filtered. The solid product was crystallized from 250 ml of acetone to give 6.8 g of white 1-[2-(2-oxo-1-imidazolidinyl)-ethyl]-3-phenylurea, mp 162- 164. IR(Nujol)-- 3.1mu (NH); 5.9 (C=0) NMR(DMSO-d6)-- m(1H) 8.45 delta (ArNH); m(5H) 6.7-7.5 (aromatic H); m(2H) 5.9-6.3 (NH);m(8H) 3.0-3.5 (CH2). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; | n'=0 STR18 To a mixture of 6.5 g of 1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-imidazolidone in 65 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added 8.0 g of p-chlorophenyl isocyanate with ice cooling to maintain an internal temperature of 25 (exothermic reaction). The mixture was stirred at 25 for 18 hr during which a white solid formed. The mixture was filtered and the solids were washed with petroleum ether. The solid product was crystallized from 100 ml acetone to give 7.5 g of white crystals, m.p. 132-135 C. IR(Nujol)-- 2.9mu (NH); 5.9 (C= O). NMR(DMSO-- d6)-- m(1H) 8.65 delta (NH); AB pattern (4H) 7.33 (aromatic H); m(2H) 6.0-6.4 (NH); m(8H) 3.2 (CH2 N). Calcd for C12 H15 N4 O2 Cl: C, 50.98; H, 5.35; N, 19.82. Found: C, 51.63; H, 5.35; N, 19.30. C, 51.65; H, 5.42; N, 19.47. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With urea; | Example C Aminoethylethyleneurea A mixture of 206.4 g of diethylenetriamine (2 moles) and 117.0 g of urea (1.95 moles) was slowly heated to 210C. The evolution of ammonia began when the temperature of the reaction mixture reached 130C. The reaction mixture was then held at 210C for 3 hours before it was distilled under vacuum to afford 132 g of aminoethylethyleneurea. B.P.: 175C (1.5 mm); 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): d 6.3 (s, 1 H), 3.4-2.5 (m, 8 H), 1.4 (s, 1 H). | |
Example 1 Synthesis of 2-aminoethyl imidazolidinone In a suitable reactor equipped with an agitator and a reflux condenser, 465 parts by weight of urea and 798 parts by weight of diethylenetriamine were charged. The reaction mix was slowly heated to 140C. Ammonia started to evolve at about 130C. The temperature was slowly raised to 150C. As the evolution of ammonia subsided, vacuum was applied and the remaining ammonia was removed. Product yield was approximately 1000 parts by weight. The product had a viscosity of 6000 cps at 25C and an MEQ/g of 6.5. (MEQ=milliequivalent weight). Gel phase analysis of the product showed approximately 95% purity. The product can be used as is or further purified by vacuum distillation. The major impurity is unreacted diethylenetriamine. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With water;penicillin-G-amidase; In Chremephor EL; dimethyl sulfoxide; at 37℃;pH 7.4;Enzymatic reaction; Aqueous phosphate buffer;Kinetics; | Compounds 1 and 2 (2 mul of a 10 mM stock solution in DMSO) were dissolved in 98 mul of PBS (pH 7.4) to give a final concentration of 200 muM. Compound 3 (2 muL of a 10 mM stock solution in DMSO: Chremephor EL (1:1)) was dissolved in 98 mul of PBS (pH 7.4) to give a final concentration of 200 muM. All solutions were kept at 37 C. A PGA stock solution in PBS (pH 7.4) was used to activate the dendritic compounds. The UV-Visible spectra of p-nitrophenol and of the tested solutions of Compound 1 and 2 in PBS (pH 7.4) were measured in order to determine the optimal wavelength which will be indicative for following the appearance of released p-nitrophenol and the results are depicted in FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 5, a wavelength of 405 nm, in which p-nitrophenol has a maximal absorption and the dendritic compounds have minimal absorption was found as indicative for the appearance of a released p-nitrophenol. Thus, Compounds 1-3 were incubated with or without PGA in PBS pH 7.4 at 37 C. and the biodegradation of the tested compounds was conveniently monitored by following the formation of 4-nitrophenol with visible spectroscopy at a wavelength of 405 nm. The kinetics of the release of 4-nitrophenol from Compounds 1-3 is shown in FIG. 6. Upon addition of PGA to Compounds 1-3, free 4-nitrophenol was gradually formed, indicating a PGA-induced cleavage of the phenylacetamide substrate and a following degradation that occurs as was predicted. In the absence of PDA, no p-nitrophenol was detected. Expectedly, 4-nitrophenol was released from the G1-dendritic compound (Compound 2) faster then from the G0-dendritic compounds (Compound 1), while the G2-dendritic compound (Compound 3) released it relatively slower. The kinetic constants K(obs) for the three reactions were calculated by linear correlation with the measured plots (e.g., Kobs was calculated as the slop of the linear area of the graphs), and are presented in Table 1 below. Without being bound to any particular theory, it is suggested that the phenomenon of Compound 2 releasing its reporter group faster than Compound 1 occurs since the enzymatic substrate concentration in Compound 2 is twice higher than Compound 1. The following self-cyclization step is relatively fast and therefore, the rate-limiting step is the cleavage of the enzymatic substrate. In Compound 3, additional self-immolative reactions occur in order to complete the release of the reporter group (another intra-cyclization and 1,6-quinone-methide elimination). The overall rate of these reactions is slower than the rate of the enzymatic substrate cleavage and therefore the K(obs) for Compound 3 is relatively smaller. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane; at 85℃; for 4h; | Example 25; l-(2-{4-[7-(3-Amino-pyridin-4-yl)benzo[/?]thiophen-2-yl]-5-fluoropyrimidin-2- ylamino}ethyl)imidazolidin-2-one; Combine N- {4-[2-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-pyrimidin-4-yl)-benzo[]thiophen-7-yl]- pyridin-3-yl}-2,2-dimethyl-propionamide (330 mg, 0.75 mmol), 2-(amino-ethyl)-l,3- dihydro-imidazolone (386 mg, 3.0 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (6 mL) in a capped vial and heat at 85 0C for 4 hours. Concentrate in vacuo. Dilute the mixture with dichloromethane and water. Wash the organic solution with water. Dry the organic solution over sodium sulfate. Filter and concentrate the solution in vacuo to a dark residue. Purify by column chromatography (dichloromethane to 7 % methanol in dichloromethane) to afford N-[4-(2- {5-fluoro-2-[2-(2-oxo-imidazolidin- 1 -yl)- ethylamino]-pyrimidin-4-yl}-benzo[]thiophen-7-yl)-pyridin-3-yl]-2,2-dimethyl- propionamide.Transfer the amide intermediate to a 40 mL septum capped vial. Add a magnetic stir bar and charge water (20 mL) and concentrated H2SO4 (5 mL) to the vial. Warm the vial to 90 0C in an oil bath for 5 hours. Cool the reaction to room temperature and pass <n="29"/>-28-through an SCX (10 g) column. Elute with water/methanol 1 : 1, then 100 % methanol, then 1 : 1 dichloromethane/methanol, and finally elute the product off with 10 % 2 M ammonia in methanol/90 % dichloromethane. Concentrate in vacuo. Chromatograph on silica (80 g) eluting with gradient of 0 % to 10 % 2 M ammonia/methanol solution in dichloromethane. Dry in vacuum oven at 42 0C for 2 hours to give the title compound (192.6 mg, 48 %) as a gold solid. MS (ES) m/z 450 [M+lf. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | In butan-1-ol; at 120℃; for 5h; | Example 1; l-(2-{4-[7-(2-Chloro-pyridin-4-yl)-benzo[£]thiophen-2-yl]pyrimidin-2- ylamino}ethyl)imidazolidin-2-one; Combine 2-chloro-4-[7-(2-chloro-pyridin-4-yl)-benzo[]thiophen-2-yl]- pyrimidine (9 g, 25.1 mmol) and 2-(amino-ethyl)-l,3-dihydro-imidazol-one (6.4 g, 50.2 mmol) in w-butanol (200 mL) in a pressure vessel. Heat the mixture in an oil bath at 120 0C for 5 hours. Dilute the mixture with chloroform/isopropanol (3/1). Wash the solution with saturated aqueous sodium chloride. Dry it over sodium sulfate. Concentrate the <n="21"/>-20-solution in vacuo to a dark residue. Purify by column chromatography (dichloromethane to 10 % methanol in dichloromethane) to afford the title compound (9 g, 93 %) as a yellow solid. MS (ES) m/z 451 [M+l]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 120℃; for 5h;Microwave irradiation; | Prepare the following examples essentially according to the preparation of l-(2- {4-[7-(2-chloro-pyridin-4-yl)-benzo[]thiophen-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-ylamino}-ethyl)- imidazolidin-2-one using the appropriate starting material. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 120℃; for 5h;Microwave irradiation; | Prepare the following examples essentially according to the preparation of l-(2- {4-[7-(2-chloro-pyridin-4-yl)-benzo[]thiophen-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-ylamino}-ethyl)- imidazolidin-2-one using the appropriate starting material. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 120℃; for 5h;Microwave irradiation; | Prepare the following examples essentially according to the preparation of l-(2- {4-[7-(2-chloro-pyridin-4-yl)-benzo[]thiophen-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-ylamino}-ethyl)- imidazolidin-2-one using the appropriate starting material. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 120℃; for 5h;Microwave irradiation; | Prepare the following examples essentially according to the preparation of l-(2- {4-[7-(2-chloro-pyridin-4-yl)-benzo[]thiophen-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-ylamino}-ethyl)- imidazolidin-2-one using the appropriate starting material. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In butan-1-ol; at 120℃; for 5h; | Prepare the following examples essentially according to the preparation of l-(2- {4-[7-(2-chloro-pyridin-4-yl)-benzo[]thiophen-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-ylamino}-ethyl)- imidazolidin-2-one using the appropriate starting material. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane; at 70℃; for 15h; | Example 29; l-(2-{4-[7-(5-Amino-2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)benzo[]thiophen-2-yl]pyrimidin-2- ylamino}ethyl)imidazolidin-2-one; Combine {4-[2-(2-chloro-pyrimidin-4-yl)-benzo[]thiophen-7-yl]-6-fluoro- pyridin-3-yl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (813 mg, 1.77 mmol), 2-(amino-ethyl)-l,3- dihydro-imidazol-one (919 mg, 7.11 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (22 mL) in a capped vial and heat at 70 0C for 15 hours. Concentrate in vacuo. Dilute the mixture with dichloromethane and water. Wash the organic solution with water. Dry the organic solution over sodium sulfate. Filter and concentrate the solution in vacuo to a dark residue. Purify by column chromatography (dichloromethane to ethyl acetate) to afford [6-fluoro-4-(2-{2-[2-(2-oxo-imidazolidin-l-yl)-ethylamino]-pyrimidin-4-yl}- benzo[£]thiophen-7-yl)-pyridin-3-yl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester. Dissolve the [6-fluoro-4-(2-{2-[2-(2-oxo-imidazolidin-l-yl)-ethylamino]- pyrimidin-4-yl}-benzo[£]thiophen-7-yl)-pyridin-3-yl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester into dichloromethane and adsorb onto silica gel (10 g) via concentration in vacuo. Dry under high vacuum for 24 hours. Place silica gel into a round bottom flask and heat in a temperature controlled oil bath to 98-99 0C while under high vacuum for 2 hours. Cool to <n="31"/>-30-room temperature. Extract product from silica gel with 10 % 7 N ammonia in methanol/ 90 % dichloromethane. Concentrate in vacuo. Chromatograph on silica eluting with a gradient of 100 % dichloromethane to 7 % 2 N ammonia in methanol/93 % dichloromethane to afford the title compound (65.2 mg, 8.2 %). MS (ES) m/z 450 [M+l]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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52% | In 1,4-dioxane; at 90℃; for 3h; | Preparation 42; l-{2-[4-(7-Bromo-benzo[]thiophen-2-yl)-5-fluoro-pyrimidin-2-ylamino]-ethyl}- imidazolidin-2-one; Combine l-(2-aminoethyl)-2-imidazolone (100 g, 774 mmol) with 4-(7-bromo- benzo[]thiophen-2-yl)-2-chloro-5-fluoro-pyrimidine (90 g, 262 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (650 mL) and heat to 90 0C with stirring under nitrogen for 3 hours. Cool the reaction to room temperature. Filter and wash the solid with water (3 x 500 mL) and diethyl ether (500 mL). Vacuum-dry at 50 0C to give the title compound (59.2 g, 52 %) as a yellow solid. MS (ES) m/z 436 [M+lf. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In butan-1-ol; at 120℃; for 5h; | Prepare the following examples essentially according to the preparation of l-(2- {4-[7-(2-chloro-pyridin-4-yl)-benzo[]thiophen-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-ylamino}-ethyl)- imidazolidin-2-one using the appropriate starting material. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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63% | With triethylamine; In butan-1-ol; at 120℃; for 15h; | Example 1; l-(2-{4-[7-(5-((Dimethylamino)methyl)-2-fluoro-pyridin-4-yl)benzo[]thiophen-2-yl]-5- fluoropyrimidin-2-ylamino}ethyl)imidazolidin-2-one; Combine {4-[2-(2-chloro-5-fluoro-pyrimidin-4-yl)-benzo[/?]thiophen-7-yl]-6-fluoro- pyridin-3-ylmethyl}-dimethyl-amine (0.25 g, 0.59 mmol) and triethylamine (0.25 mL, 1.78 mmol) in w-butanol (8.0 mL). Add l-(2-aminoethyl) imidazolidin-2-one (0.23 g, 1.78 mmol). Heat the reaction mixture at 120 C overnight (15 hours), then cool to room temperature. Dilute the reaction mixture with ethyl acetate, and wash with water and saturated aqueous sodium chloride. Separate the organic layer from aqueous layer and dry over MgSO4. After filtration, remove the organic solvent to give a crude. Purify the crude by column chromatography (0.5 % to 10 % 2 N NH3 in methanol solution/dichloromethane) to afford the title compound (0.19 g, 63 %). MS (ES) m/z 510 [M+lf. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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49% | In butan-1-ol; at 120℃; for 4 - 5h; | Preparation 91; l-(2-[4-[7-(3-Trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-4-yl)-benzo[/?]-thiophen-2-yl]-pyrimidin-2- yl-amino)-ethyl imidazolidin-2-one; Add 2-chloro-4-[7-(3-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyridin-4-yl)-benzo[]-thiophen-2- yl]- pyrimidine (0.180 g, 0.4 mmol) to a sealed tube and add r°-butanol (2 mL) to it. Add <n="29"/>N-2-amino ethyl imidazolidin-2-one (0.103 g, 0.8 mmol). Seal the tube and heat in an oil bath for 4-5 hours at 120 0C. Concentrate the reaction mixture under reduced pressure and purify the crude through column chromatography. Yield (0.1 g, 49 %); 1H nuMR (400 MHz, DMSO -d6) delta 8.832 (s, IH), 8.725 (d, J= 5.2 Hz, IH), 8.394 (s, IH), 8.369 (s, IH), 8.015 (d, J= 8.8 Hz IH), 7.711 (d, J= 5.2 Hz, IH), 7.552 (m, 2H), 7.356 (s, IH), 7.272 (d, J= 4.8 Hz, IH), 6.288 (s, IH), 3.185 (m, 4H), 0.286 (s, 9H); MS (ES) m/z 513 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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83% | 1,3-diacetoxy-1,1,3,3-tetrabutyldistannoxane; at 140℃; under 30 Torr; for 3h; | A mixture of 3.0 g (0.013 moles) m-TMU, 1.93 g (0.015 mole) AEEU and 80 mg TK-1 tin catalyst was heated in a 140[deg.] C. bath under 30 mm Hg pressure for 3 hrs. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool and then dissolved in 20 ml of chloroform. The chloroform solution was extracted with 20 ml of water and dried over potassium carbonate. Removal of solvent left a white solid residue which weighed 3.5 g, 83% yield. M.P.: 120[deg.]-125[deg.] C.; <1>H-NMR (CDCl3): [delta]7.2-7.6 (m, 4 H); 5.55 (s, 1 H); 5.4 (s, 1 H); 5.0-5.2 (m, 2 H); 4.8 (s, 1 H); 3.0-3.4 (m, 8 H); 2.15 (s, 3 H); 1.6 (s, 6 H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In butan-1-ol; at 120℃; for 72h; | A mixture of Intermediate 23 (1.0 g, 2.9 mmol), l-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2- one (0.5 g, 3.9 mmol) and DIPEA (0.8 mL, 5.8 mmol) in w-butanol (10 mL) was heated at 1200C for 72 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was partitioned between Et2O (200 mL) and water (100 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (3 x 100 mL) and brine (100 mL), separated, dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, 5% MeOH in DCM) to give a pale yellow solid. This was dissolved in DCM (20 mL), treated with TFA (5 mL) and stirred for 4 h at r.t. After quenching with 2M NaOH solution (30 mL), the organic layer was washed with water (3 x 10 mL), separated, dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give an orange oil (0.8 g, 82%). A portion of this oil (100 mg, 0.3 mmol), 4- chloropyrido[3,2-(i]pyrimidine (55 mg, 0.33 mmol) and DIPEA (100 mg, 0.78 mmol) in rt-butanol (2 mL) was heated at 12O0C for 18 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give the title compound (70 mg, 48%) as a pale yellow solid. deltaH (CDCl3) 8.70-8.66 (2H, m), 8.15-8.09 (IH, m), 7.90 (IH, s), 7.67 (IH, dd, J 8.48, 4.25 Hz), 7.62 (IH, dd, J7.54, 1.39 Hz), 7.53-7.46 (IH, m), 7.33 (IH, d, J9.01 Hz), 7.10 (IH, t, Jl.15 Hz), 6.74 (IH, s), 5.75-5.64 (IH, m), 4.55 (IH, s), 3.98- 3.87 (IH, m), 3.76-3.65 (IH, m), 3.63-3.42 (4H, m), 3.29-3.13 (2H, m), 1.82 (3H, d, J 6.78 Hz). LCMS (ES+) 463 (M+H)+, 2.98 minutes {Method I). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
17% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In butan-1-ol; at 120℃; for 72h; | Intermediate 15 (324 mg, 1.0 mmol), l-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one (260 mg, 2.0 mmol), DIPEA (270 mg, 2.0 mmol) and n-butanol (5.0 mL) were combined in a sealed tube and heated to 12O0C for 72 h. After cooling, the mixture was dissolved in a 1 :1 mixture OfEt2O and EtOAc (200 mL) and washed with saturated brine (3 x 50 mL). The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by column chromatography (SiO2, 0-5% MeOH in DCM) gave a yellow solid (76 mg, 17%). This was dissolved in DCM (5 mL) and treated with TFA (1 mL) and the mixture stirred for 4 h at r.t. before being quenched with 2M NaOH solution (30 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (2 x 10 mL), dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a pale orange gum (55 mg, 94%). This was combined with 7-chloropyrazolo[l,5-alpha]- pyrimidine (38 mg, 0.22 mmol) and DIPEA (100 mg, 0.78 mmol) in n-butanol (2 mL) and the mixture heated at 1200C for 16 h. After cooling, the mixture was dissolved in a 1 :1 mixture OfEt2O and EtOAc (100 mL) and washed with saturated brine (3 x 10 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification of the residue by preparative HPLC gave the title compound (6 mg, 7.8%) as a white solid. deltaH (MeOD-d0 8.16 (IH, d, J2.32 Hz), 8.10 (IH, d, J5.40 Hz), 7.95 (IH, s), 7.60 (IH, dd, J8.85, 6.33 Hz), 7.31 (IH, dd, J 11.11, 2.53 Hz), 6.97 (IH, td, J8.72, 2.56 Hz), 6.49 (IH, d, J2.33 Hz), 5.93 (IH, d, J5.43 Hz), 5.06 (IH, q, J6.73 Hz), 4.00- 3.90 (IH, m), 3.83-3.73 (IH, m), 3.72-3.52 (4H, m), 3.32-3.26 (2H, m), 1.78 (3H, d, J 6.74 Hz). LCMS (ES+) 435 (M+H)+, 8.93 minutes {Method 9). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65.8 mg (0.5 mmol) of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-thiocyanatoethanone and 99.5 mg (0.5 mmol) of 1-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one were stirred in 5 ml of ethanol at 50 C for 4 h. The solvent was evaporated and the residue purified by chromatography (RP18, acetonitrile/water containing 0.1 % TFA). Yield: 17 mg. MS: M+H+= 307.1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; HATU; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; for 1h; | (R/5)-2-Hydroxy-2-(4-(5-(3-phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)isoxazol-5-yl)- l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl)acetic acid (Int-V, 25 mg, 0.058 mmol), l-(2- aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one (22.46 mg, 0.087 mmol), 4-methylmorpholine (23.45 mg, 0.232 mmol), and HATU (28.7 mg, 0.075 mmol) were added to DMF (1 mL). This was stirred for 1 h before it was purified via preparative LCMS with the following conditions: Column: Waters XBridge CI 8, 19 x 250 mm, 5-muiotaeta particles; Guard Column: Waters XBridge CI 8, 19 x 10 mm, 5-muiotaeta particles; Mobile Phase A: 5:95 methanohwater with 10-mM ammonium acetate; Mobile Phase B: 95:5 methanol: water with 10-mM ammonium acetate; Gradient: 45-100% B over 25 minutes, then a 5-minute hold at 100% B; Flow: 20 mL/min. Fractions containing the desired product were combined and dried via centrifugal evaporation to give (R/5)-2- hydroxy-N-(2-(2-oxoimidazolidin-l-yl)ethyl)-2-(4-(5-(3-phenyl-4- (trifluoromethyl)isoxazol-5-yl)-l,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl)acetamide (13.2 mg, 0.024 mmol, 42.0 % yield): LCMS = 543.1 [M+H]+; 'H NMR (400 MHz, methanol- d4) 5 m 8.11-8.23 (2 H, m), 7.54-7.73 (7 H, m), 5.11 (1 H, s), 3.32-3.49 (6 H, m), 3.21-3.29 (2 H, m); HPLC peak RT = 2.4 min (Method E). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | Step 6: Synthesis of l-(2-(((6-(4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)pyridin-2- yl)methyl)amino)ethyl) imidazolidin-2-oneAccording to Scheme 18, a mixture of the compound 6 (100 mg, 0.34 mmol) and amine 9 (44 mg, 0.34 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was stirred for 14 h at room temperature. NaBH4 (13 mg, 0.34 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 min. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was subjected to flash column chromatography (silica gel, eluent: EtOAc/MeOH) to give 1 -(2-(((6-(4-(4- fluorophenoxy)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)amino)ethyl)imidazolidin-2-one (Compound Example No. 62) (100 mg, 72%). LC/MS: m/z = 407 [M+H]+, 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): 7.95 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 7.70 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.6 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J = 8.56, 1H), 6.9-7.06 (m, 6H), 3.83 (s, 2H), 3.17-3.19 (m, 6H), 2.70 (t, J = 6.39 Hz, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
A mixture of compound 8 (1 17 mg, 0.34 mmol) and amine 9 (44 mg,0.34 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was stirred for 14 h at room temperature. NaBH4 (13 mg, 0.34 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 min. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was subjected to flash column chromatography (silica gel, eluent: EtOAc/MeOH) to give l-(2-(((6-(4-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)pyridin-2- yl)methyl)amino)ethyl) imidazolidin-2-one (Compound Example No. 61) (108 mg, 70%). LC/MS: m/z = 457 [M+H]+; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): 8.18 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 7.79-7.80 (m, 2H), 7.70 (d, J - 8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.36 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.15-7.23 (m. 3H), 4.1 1 (s, 2H), 3.34-3.51 (m, 6H), 2.80 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 40℃; for 14h; | Step 3: Synthesis of l-(2-((2-(6-(4-(4-fluorophenoxy)phenyl)pyridin-2- yl)ethyl)amino)ethyl)imidazolidin-2-oneAccording to Scheme 32, a mixture of compound 16 (50 mg, 0.13 mmol), 2-aminoethyl imidazolidone (compound 17) (30 mg, 0.13 mmol), and K2C03 ( 50 mg, 0.36 mmol) in acetonitrile (3 mL) was stirred at 40C for 14 h, worked up with EtOAc, and purified by reverse phase (CI 8) column chromatography (H20/ACN with 0.1% TFA) to give l-(2-((2-(6-(4-(4- fluorophenoxy)phenyl)pyridin-2-yl)ethyl)amino)ethyl) imidazolidin-2-one (Compound Example No. 64) as white solid (yield 70%). LC/MS: m/z = 421 [M+H]+, 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOH-dj): 7.5-7.9 (4H,m), 6.8-7.3 (7H, m), 2.9-3.6 (12H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With sodium methylate; In methanol; at 23 - 120℃; for 4h;Inert atmosphere; | 165.0 g (1.6 mol) of diethylenetriamine having a purity of 99.5 % and 45.45 g (0.5 mol) of dimethyl carbonate having a purity of 99 %, and 10.8 g (0.05 mol) of a 25 % strength solution of sodium methoxide in methanol were charged to a reaction vessel under a nitrogen purge and mixed at room temperature (23 C). An exotherm was observed and the reaction mixture was kept under cooling at a temperature not exceeding 55 C. After one hour of mixing, the temperature was gradually increased 90 C and held for one hour, the temperature was increased to 120 C and held for two hours. The resulting product was analysed by 13C-NMR and IR and found to be predominantly N-(2-aminoethyl)-ethylene urea, together with a minor amount of unreacted diethylenetriamine. | |
With sodium methylate; In methanol; at 23 - 120℃; for 4h;Inert atmosphere; | Example 1A product was prepared by the following procedure according to the invention:165.0 g (1.6 mol) of diethylenetriamine having a purity of 99.5 % and 45.45 g (0.5 mol) of dimethyl carbonate having a purity of 99 %, and 10.8 g (0.05 mol) of a 25 % strength solution of sodium methoxide in methanol were charged to a reaction vessel under a nitrogen purge and mixed at room temperature (23 C). An exotherm was observed and the reaction mixture was kept under cooling at a temperature not exceeding 55 C. After one hour of mixing, the temperature was gradually increased 90 C and held for one hour, the temperature was increased to 120 C and held for two hours. The resulting product was analysed by 13C-NMR and IR and found to be predominantly N- (2-aminoethyl)-ethylene urea, together with a minor amount of unreacted diethylenetriamine. Carbamate grotips were not found in this reaction product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium methylate; In methanol; at 23 - 50℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | 133.03 g (1.03 mol) of N-(2-aminoethyl)-ethyleneurea having a purity of 96 %, 81.82 g (0.91 mol) of dimethylcarbonate having a purity of 99 %, and 9.0 g (0.05 mol) of a 30 % strength solution of sodium methoxide in methanol were charged to a reaction vessel under nitrogen purge and mixed at room temperature (23 C). An exotherm was observed, the reaction mixture was kept under stirring and cooling at a temperature not exceeding 45 C. After one hour, the temperature was increased to 50 C and held for one hour whereupon the reaction mixture solidified. The resulting product was analysed by 13C-NMR and found to predominantly consist of N-(2-methoxycarbamoylethyl)-ethyleneurea. | |
With sodium methylate; In methanol; at 23 - 50℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | Example 3 Formation of a Carbamate 133.03 g (1.03 mol) of N-(2-aminoethyl)-ethyleneurea having a purity of 96 %, 81.82 g (0.91 mol) of dimethylcarbonate having a purity of 99 %, and 9.0 g (0.05 mol) of a 30 % strength solution of sodium methoxide in methanol were charged to a reaction vessel under nitrogen purge and mixed at room temperature (23 C). An exotherm was observed, the reaction mixture was kept under stirring and cooling at a temperature not exceeding 45 C. After one hour, the temperature was increased to 50 C and held for one hour whereupon the reaction mixture solidified. The resulting product was analysed by 13C-NMR and found to predominantly consist of N-(2- methoxycarbamoylethyl)-ethyleneurea. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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at 170 - 180℃;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Three bisamides of saturated linear fatty acids and of UDETA were prepared, according to the following reaction scheme: [0049] In order to do this, 0.5M (157.25 g) of <strong>[871-70-5]octadecanedioic acid</strong> was charged to a previously dried 500 cm3 reactor, equipped with a mechanical stirrer of anchor type, a heater, a condenser of Dean-Stark type and a nitrogen inerting system. The reaction medium was brought to 170-180 C. with stirring and nitrogen inerting of the reactor head space. It is possible to sparge nitrogen when the acid is melted at more than 130 C., in order to limit the final coloration. Next, added dropwise was 1M of molten 1-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one (UDETA), of purity 95%, the equivalent molar mass of which was determined by assaying the total alkalinity (theoretical molar mass=129 g/mol). The temperature was maintained between 170 C. and 180 C. until the end of the reaction. The water formed was distilled as soon as it formed. When the reaction was completed, the hot product was emptied into a Schott glass flask. The final product was characterized by its acid value (AV) and its total alkalinity. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With ethanolamine; at 190℃; for 0.5h;Catalytic behavior; | The influence of monoethanolamine and ethylenediamine on the conversion of diethylenetriamine was investigated. Diethylenetriamine (DETA) was combined with the auxiliary compound, if used, and C02 in a reaction vessel at reaction temperature, and kept at that temperature for 30 minutes. In all cases 1 .3 mole of C02 was used per mole of DETA. The auxiliary compound was monoethanolamine (MEA) or ethylenediamine (EDA), or no additive was added. Then, the reaction mixture was cooled down and analysed using GC-FID. The results are presented in Table 4 below: Table 4 As can be seen, the addition of MEA or EDA gives rise to a substantial increase in DETA conversion as compared to the experiment carried out in the absence of MEA and EDA. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
3-Amino-pyridine-4-carbaldehyde (0.86 g, 7.04 mmol), 1-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one (1 .00 g, 7.74 mmol) and AcOH (0.44 mL, 7.75 mmol) were dissolved in DCM (20 mL) and stirred for 1 h. NaBH(OAc)3 (2.24 g, 10.6 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h and diluted with DCM (10 mL) and water (20mL). Na2CO3 (2.24 g, 21.1 mmol) and di-tert-butyl-dicarbonate (1.84 g, 8.45 mmol) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 20 h. The aqueous fraction was extracted with DCM (50 mL) and the combined organic fractions were washed with sat aq NaHCO3 (40 mL), dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography to give the title compound (539 mg, 23%) as a yellow gum. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 3 - 5h; | a) Preparation of N-(2-(2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-imidazole-1-carboxamide The N-(2-(2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)ethyl)-1H-imidazole-1-carboxamide was prepared according to the following procedure: Carbonyldiimidazole (64.2 g, 0.4 mol) was added, in one step, to a solution of 1-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one (46.5 g, 0.36 mol) in anhydrous acetonitrile (750 ml). The reaction medium was then stirred for 3 to 5 hours at ambient temperature. The precipitate obtained was filtered off and washed on the filter with dry acetonitrile (3 times 40 ml) and petroleum ether (twice 50 ml, 40/60 C. fraction) and, finally, dried for 10-15 hours at ambient temperature. A white solid (74.5 g, yield 93%) with a melting point of 154 C. was obtained. The molar purity was 88 mol % (1H NMR). 1H, 13C, 15N NMR characterization |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With diethylazodicarboxylate; In ethanol; at 20℃; for 1h; | Example 3 Preparation of N1,N2-bis (2-(2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)ethyl)diazene-1,2-dicarboxamide in one step from UDETA 1-(2-Aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one (1.29 g, 0.010 mol) was added, in a single step, at ambient temperature, to a mixture of diisopropyl azo-1,2-dicarboxylate (1.01 g, 0.005 mol) in ethanol (20 ml). The reaction medium was stirred for one hour at ambient temperature. The precipitate was filtered off and washed with ethanol (20 ml), water (50 ml) and petroleum ether (20 ml), then dried for 10-15 hours at ambient temperature. A light yellow solid (1.26 g, 0.004 mol, yield 740) with a melting point of 193 C. (decomp.) was obtained. The purity by 1H NMR was 87 mol %. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; at -38 - 20℃; | A solution of the 4-formylbenzoyl chloride (16.5 g, 0.098 mol) in dry THF (100 ml) was added, over a period of minutes, to a suspension of <strong>[6281-42-1]1-(2-amino-ethyl)imidazolidin-2-one</strong> (12.6 g, 0.098 mol) and Et3N (19.8 g, 0.195 mol) in dry THF (300 ml) at -35 C. During the addition, the temperature of the reaction medium was maintained between -35 and -38 C. The temperature of the reaction medium was then slowly brought back to ambient temperature over a period of 4 hours. The precipitate obtained (mainly the expected product as a mixture with triethylamine hydrochloride Et3N.HCl) was filtered off and washed with THF (twice with 20 ml). The reaction crude was solubilized in an aqueous solution of Na2CO3 (3.4 g, 0.032 mol in 40 ml of water). The expected compound was extracted several times with EtOAc (total volume: 3.5 l). The combined organic phases were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure (Tbath=40 C.). A solid (5.53 g, yield 22%) with a melting point of 138 C. was obtained. The molar purity was greater than 81% (1H NMR). This compound was directly used in the next step without further purification. 1H and 13C NMR Characterization |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
at 140℃; for 6h;Inert atmosphere; | The UDETA (30 g, i.e. 0.232 mol) and the dimethyl adipate (364.13 g, i.e. 2.090 mol) in large excess (9 equivalents) were introduced into a two-necked round-bottomed flask provided with a magnetic bar. The transparent starting mixture was stirred and a stream of nitrogen was deployed in order to remove the methanol which was formed in the reaction medium. The round-bottomed flask was placed in a bath of silicone oil heated at 140 C. for a period of 6 hours. At the end of the reaction, the excess diester was removed by distillation at 160 C. under static vacuum at the start, at 180 C. under static vacuum when the distillation slowed down and then under dynamic vacuum at 160 C. in order to recover the greatest possible amount of diester. Finally, the product formed was washed five times with pentane and dried under a bell jar at ambient temperature for 24 hours. The final product (UDETA-C6) could be characterized by NMR spectroscopy and exhibited a good purity. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
25 mg | Example 36 2-(4-(4-Cyanophenyl)-2,5-dioxo-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1,2,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinazolin-3(4H)-yl)-N-(2-(2-oxohnidazolidin-1-yDethyl)acetamide O-(7-Azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (38 mg, 100 mumol) and triethylamine (35 muL, 250 mumol) are added to a solution of 2-(4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dioxo-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1,2,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinazolin-3(4H)-yl)acetic acid (example 32, 47 mg, 100 mumol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (0.5 mL). After 30 min a solution of 1-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one (18 mg, 0.140 mmol) and triethylamine (35 muL, 250 muL) in N,N-dimethylformamide (0.5 mL) is added, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature over night and purified by preparative HPLC (Waters Xbridge-C18, gradient of acetonitrile in water, 0.1% NH3). Yield: 25 mg; ESI mass spectrum [M+H]+=581; Retention time HPLC: 0.97 min (001_CA04). The following examples of Table 3 are prepared in analogy to 2-(4-(4-cyanophenyl)-2,5-dioxo-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1,2,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinazolin-3(4H)-yl)-N-(2-(2-oxo-imidazolidin-1-yl)ethyl)acetamide (example 36) replacing 1-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one with the appropriate amine as starting material. | |
25 mg | 0-(7-Azabenzotriazol-l-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (38 mg, 100 muetaiotaomicron) and triethylamine (35 mu, 250 muetaiotaomicron) are added to a solution of 2-(4-(4-cyano- phenyl)-2,5-dioxo-l-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-l,2,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinazolin- 3(4H)-yl)acetic acid (example 32, 47 mg, 100 muiotaetaomicron) in N,N-dimethylformamide (0.5 mL). After 30 min a solution of l-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one (18 mg, 0.140 mmol) and triethylamine (35 mu, 250 mu) in N,N-dimethylformamide (0.5 mL) is added, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature over night and purified by preparative HPLC (Waters Xbridge-Ci8, gradient of acetonitrile in water, 0.1% NH3). Yield: 25 mg; ESI mass spectrum [M+H]+ = 581; Retention time HPLC: 0.97 min (001 CA04). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
23% | tert-Butyl N-[(3-aminopyridin-4-yl)methyl]-N-[2-(2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)ethyl]carbamate 3-Amino-pyridine-4-carbaldehyde (0.86 g, 7.04 mmol), 1-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one (1.00 g, 7.74 mmol) and AcOH (0.44 mL, 7.75 mmol) were dissolved in DCM (20 mL) and stirred for 1 h. NaBH(OAc)3 (2.24 g, 10.6 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 3 h and diluted with DCM (10 mL) and water (20 mL). Na2CO3 (2.24 g, 21.1 mmol) and di-tert-butyl-dicarbonate (1.84 g, 8.45 mmol) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 20 h. The aqueous fraction was extracted with DCM (50 mL) and the combined organic fractions were washed with sat aq NaHCO3 (40 mL), dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography to give the title compound (539 mg, 23%) as a yellow gum. LCMS (ES+): 336.2 [MH]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35% | Example 364 1-Ethyl-7-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-N-[2-(2-oxo-1-imidazolidinyl)ethyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,5-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide In a similar manner to that described in example 196, from ethyl 1-ethyl-7-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-1,5-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (30 mg, 0.081 mmol) and 1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-imidazolidinone (0.17 mL, 0.648 mmol) was prepared 1-ethyl-7-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-N-[2-(2-oxo-1-imidazolidinyl)ethyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,5-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide (13 mg, 35% yield) as a white solid after purification by reverse phase HPLC. 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 10.36 (br s, 1H), 8.54 (s, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.16-7.12 (m, 2H), 7.04-6.94 (m, 2H), 4.41 (s, 1H), 4.18 (m, 2H), 4.13 (s, 2H), 3.62 (m, 2 II), 3.55 (m, 2 II), 3.45-3.39 (m, 4H), 1.21 (m, 3H); MS m/z 454 (M+1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
31% | In a similar manner to that described in example 196, from ethyl 7-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-hydroxy-1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-1,5-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (60 mg, 0.15 mmol) and 1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-imidazolidinone (0.4 mL) was prepared 7-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-hydroxy-1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-oxo-N-[2-(2-oxo-1-imidazolidinyl)ethyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,5-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide (22 mg, 31% yield) as a white solid after purification by reverse phase HPLC. 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 1025 (br s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.16-7.12 (m, 2H), 7.03-7.12 (m, 2H), 4.73 (br s, 1H), 4.29 (br s, 2H), 4.11 (s, 2H), 3.64-339 (m, 10H), L79 (m, 2H); HRMS m/z calcd for C24H27N5O5F: 484.1996 Found: 484.1997 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol; | Example 413 N-{2-[7-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-3-([2-(2-oxo-1-imidazolidinyl)ethyl]amino}carbonyl)-1,5-naphthyridin-1(2H)-yl]ethyl}-N-[2-(2-oxo-1-imidazolidinyl)ethyl]-1,2-benzenedicarboxamide A solution of ethyl 1-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethyl]-7-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-1,5-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (0.025 g, 0.049 mmol) in EtOH (1 mL) under nitrogen was treated with <strong>[6281-42-1]1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-imidazolidinone</strong> (0.0078 g, 0.03 mmol, 50% W/IAT in IPA) for 30 min. 150 C. The reaction was further microwaved for 30 min. 150 C. after the addition of an additional 0.6 equivalents (0.015 mL) of the amine, cooled to ambient temperature, and treated with 1N NaHSO4. The resulting suspension was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The filtrate residue was purified by reversed phase HPLC. Pure fractions were combined and concentrated to afford the title compound as a yellow solid: 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta ppm 3.16-3.22 (m, 6H) 3.26-3.38 (m, 11H) 3.49 (dq, J=12.61, 6.42 Hz, 3H) 4.11 (s, 3H) 4.38 (t, J=6.41 Hz, 2H) 6.29 (s, 1H) 6.37 (s, 1H) 7.09 (t, J=8.88 Hz, 1H) 7.28-7.39 (m, 2H) 7.41-7.47 (m, 2H) 8.32 (s, 1H) 8.35-8.40 (m, 1H) 8.43-8.47 (m, 1H) 8.51 (s, 1H) 10.37 (s, 1H); ES+MS: 728 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol; | Example 415 1-(2-aminoethyl)-7-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-N-[2-(2-oxo-1-imidazolidinyl)ethyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,5-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide A solution of ethyl 1-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethyl]-7-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-1,5-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (0.025 g, 0.049 mmol) in EtOH (1 mL) under nitrogen was treated with <strong>[6281-42-1]1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-imidazolidinone</strong> (0.0078 g, 0.03 mmol, 50% W/W in IPA) for 30 min. 150 C. The reaction was further microwaved for 30 min. 150 C. after the addition of an additional 0.6 equivalents (0.015 mL) of the amine, cooled to ambient temperature, and treated with 1N NaHSO4. The resulting suspension was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The filtrate residue was purified by reversed phase HPLC. Pure fractions were combined and concentrated to afford the title compound as an off-white solid: ES+MS: 469 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol; | Example 416 1-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethyl]-7-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-N-[2-(2-oxo-1-imidazolidinyl)ethyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,5-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide A solution of ethyl 1-[2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)ethyl]-7-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-1,5-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate (0.025 g, 0.049 mmol) in EtOH (1 mL) under nitrogen was treated with <strong>[6281-42-1]1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-imidazolidinone</strong> (0.0078 g, 0.03 mmol, 50% WAY in IPA) for 30 min. 150 C. The reaction was further microwaved for 30 min. 150 C. after the addition of an additional 0.6 equivalents (0.015 mL) of the amine, cooled to ambient temperature, and treated with 1N NaHSO4. The resulting suspension was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The filtrate residue was purified by reversed phase HPLC. Pure fractions were combined and concentrated to afford the title compound as a pale yellow glass: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) delta ppm 1.82 (s, 1H) 3.38-3.51 (m, 4H) 3.52-3.65 (m, 4H) 4.00 (t, J=6.67 Hz, 2H) 4.04-4.10 (m, 2H) 4.26 (s, 1H) 4.46 (t, J=6.74 Hz, 2H) 6.91-7.04 (m, 2H) 7.10-7.21 (m, 2H) 7.70-7.78 (m, 3H) 7.79-7.85 (m, 2H) 8.51 (d, J=1.26 Hz, 1H) 10.24 (t, J=6.04 Hz, 1H); ES+MS: 599 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Example 561 7-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-N-[2-(2-oxo-1-imidazolidinyl)ethyl]-1-[2-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,5-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide This compound was prepared from ethyl 7-(4-fluorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-[2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,5-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate and <strong>[6281-42-1]1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-imidazolidinone</strong> using conditions similar to those employed in Example 563 to provide a white solid: ES+MS: 537 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; In water; acetonitrile; at 20 - 40℃; for 24.5h; | In a first step, the glutaric anhydride (7.95 g, i.e. 0.07 mol) was introduced into a dropping funnel. The acetonitrile (15 ml) was added to the anhydride and dissolved at 60 C. with stirring (the dissolution was not complete). A solution of UDETA (10 g, i.e. 0.077 mol) in acetonitrile (15 ml) was prepared and introduced into a two-necked round-bottomed flask provided with a magnetic bar and surmounted by the dropping funnel. The round-bottomed flask was introduced into a water bath at ambient temperature, a few drops of 36-38% hydrochloric acid (i.e., 0.001 mol) were subsequently added and the anhydride solution was introduced dropwise over a period of 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was kept stirred at ambient temperature for 20 h and then at 40 C. for 4 hours. The product, which precipitated in the form of a white powder as it was formed, was recovered by filtration (vacuum pump), washed twice with acetonitrile and dried under a bell jar at ambient temperature. The product obtained was a white powder characterized chemically: the purity of the final product could be easily determined by proton NMR spectroscopy. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In acetonitrile; at 20 - 40℃; for 16.5h; | In a first step, the UDETA (20 g, i.e. 0.155 mol) was dissolved at ambient temperature in 30 ml of acetonitrile in a two-necked round-bottomed flask provided with a magnetic bar. The round-bottomed flask was surmounted by a dropping funnel into which a solution of 18.3 ml (0.17 mol) of caprolactone in 15 ml of acetonitrile has been introduced. This solution was added dropwise at ambient temperature to the reaction mixture over a period of 30 minutes. The mixture was subsequently left stirring for 12 hours and then at 40 C. for an additional 4 hours. The solution was concentrated on a rotary evaporator and placed in a freezer for 12 hours in order to crystallize the reaction product, which was subsequently recovered by filtration, washed with acetonitrile and dried under a bell jar for 6 hours. The reaction product could be easily analyzed by proton NMR spectroscopy in order to determine the purity thereof. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With sodium iodide; sodium chloride; In water; acetonitrile; at 20℃; | General procedure: A mixture of hydroquinone (110mg, 1mmol), S-allylisothiouronium bromide (197mg, 1mmol), NaI (75mg, 0.5mmol), and amine 4a-4l (3mmol) in CH3CN (20mL) and NaCl (aq.) (5mL) was stirred violent at ambient temperature for 8-12h under air. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20mL×3), the combined organic phase was washed with water (20mL×2), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum to afford the crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography to afford the pure product (5a-5l). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: The N-(2-aminoethyl)acetamide (153mg, 0.74mmol), HATU (218mg, 0.74mmol) and DIPEA (191mg, 1.48mmol) were dissolved in DCM. The mixture was stirred at rt for 30min. The 1-acetyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid (24a) (100mg, 0.49mmol) was then added, the reaction mixture was stirred overnight at rt. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (30mL×3), and the organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried with Na2SO4, and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel to yield N-(2-acetamidoethyl)-1-acetyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide (25a) (100mg, 71% yield) as white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | A solution of the 3,4-dichlorobenzaldehyde (400 mg, 2.29 mmol, 1 eq) in 1,2-dichloroethane (8 cm3) was treated with the 1-(2-aminoethyl)imidazoline-2-one (444 mg, 3.44 mmol, 1.5 eq) and the mixture stirred at rt for 3 hr. Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (680 mg, 3.21 mmol, 1.4 equivalents) was then divided into two portions and added to the solution at half-hour intervals, and the solution was left to stir for 18 hr. The reaction mixture was quenched using saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (30 cm3) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 cm3).The aqueous layer was further extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 30 cm3) and the combined organic layers were dried over magnesium sulfate, concentrated in vacuo and purified by column chromatography on aluminium oxide eluting with dichloromethane: methanol (98:2) to yield the product as a white solid (287 mg, 43%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | In isopropyl alcohol; at 60℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | Example 2A Preparation of a diacid Carrying Associative Groups: 3,3'-[2-(2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)ethyl]imino}dipropanoic acid 200 g of isopropanol and 28.8 g (0.2 M) of N-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one with a purity of 95% are charged to a 500 cm3 reactor equipped with a mechanical stirrer, with heating, with a dropping funnel and with a system for rendering inert with nitrogen. The medium is brought to 60 C. and then 36 g (0.5 M) of glacial acrylic acid are run in slowing. The mixture is maintained at 60 C. for 2 hours. The mixture is cooled and a beige powder is recovered by filtration which weighs 40.8 g after drying. The isolated yield is 75%. The melting point, measured by DSC, is 159-160 C. An NMR analysis shows that it is 3,3'-[2-(2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)ethyl]imino}dipropanoic acid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hypophosphorous acid; In water; at 80 - 90℃; under 1650.17 - 2625.26 Torr;Autoclave; Inert atmosphere; | 500 g (3.87 M) of N-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one and 0.2% by weight of 50% hypophosphorous acid in water(catalyst) are charged to a 6 1 autoclave cleaned and dried beforehand and equipped in order to carry out an alkoxylation. The minimum heel is 500 g, in order to ensure good stirring of the reaction medium. The characteristics of theamine are determined by a measurement in its total alkalin55 ity (7.6 meqg) and of its water content (500 ppm). The watercontent is important in order to limit the formation of impurities. The autoclave is closed and purges of the air from the gas phase are carried out by 3 slow compressionsdecompressions with nitrogen. During the final purge, theleaktightness of the assembly is tested by applying a pressure greater by 20% than that of the pressure used in the test,at a temperature of 60 C. The medium is brought to a temperature ranging from 80 C. to 90 C. and the nitrogenpressure is adjusted to 2.2 bar absolute. The ethoxylation ofthe amine is started by introducing ethylene oxide (EO) soas not to exceed an overall pressure of 3.5 bar. The initiating of the reaction is reflected by an exothermicity. In total, 340g (7.73 M) of EQ are introduced at a flow rate which depends on the exothermicity of the reaction and while maintaining a pressure in the vicinity of 3.5 bat When all the EQ is introduced, reaction is allowed to take place until the pressure is stable and in the vicinity of the residual pressureof the nitrogen. The reaction medium is cooled to 60 C. The assembly is subsequently purged with nitrogen and the product is degassed, so as to remove the residual traces of EQ therefrom. Afier emptying, 830 g of a pale-yellow viscous liquid product are obtained. An NMR analysis is carried out on a Bruker AV 500 spectrometer equipped with a 5 mm TXI (?H/?3C/31P) probe. The sample is dissolved in titrated chloroform and examined in ?3C. This analysis shows that 1 [2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethyl]-2-imida- zolidinone is concerned. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55 g | 233 g (2 M) of sodium monochloroacetate, 500 g of water and 171 g (1 M) of barium hydroxide are charged to a 2000cm3 reactor equipped with a mechanical stirrer, heating, a dropping funnel and a system for rendering inert with nitrogen. The solution is maintained at 0 C. 129 g (1 M) of N-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one in 300 g of water are run in dropwise. After maintaining at ambient temperaturefor 3 hours, 201 g of the barium disalt (barium salt of [2-(2-oxo- 1 -imidazolidinyl)ethylimino]diacetic acid) arerecovered by filtration. The product is resuspended in water and acidified with 98% sulfuric acid. If required, methanol is added to promote the precipitation. 55 g of [2-(2-oxo-1- imidazolidinyl)ethylimino]diacetic acid are thus collected, exhibiting a melting point between 1940 C. and 196 C., measured on a Kofler bench. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
233 g (2 M) of sodium monochloroacetate, 500 g of water and 171 g (1 M) of barium hydroxide are charged to a 2000cm3 reactor equipped with a mechanical stirrer, heating, a dropping funnel and a system for rendering inert with nitrogen. The solution is maintained at 0 C. 129 g (1 M) of N-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one in 300 g of water are run in dropwise. After maintaining at ambient temperaturefor 3 hours, 201 g of the barium disalt (barium salt of [2-(2-oxo- 1 -imidazolidinyl)ethylimino]diacetic acid) arerecovered by filtration. The product is resuspended in water and acidified with 98% sulfuric acid. If required, methanol is added to promote the precipitation. 55 g of [2-(2-oxo-1- imidazolidinyl)ethylimino]diacetic acid are thus collected, exhibiting a melting point between 1940 C. and 196 C., measured on a Kofler bench. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
129 g (1 M) of N-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-2-one and2 g of water are charged to a 500 cm3 autoclave equippedwith a magnetic stirrer with self-suction turbine, a jacket for heating and a system for rendering the reactor headspace inert with nitrogen. The headspace of the reactor is rendered inert with nitrogen and then the product is brought to 80 C. 58 g (1.1 M) of acrylonitrile are introduced over 30 mm by means of a pump and the mixture is subsequently kept stirred for 1 H. For the 2nd phase of the reaction, 4.4 g (0.048 M) of oxalic acid dissolved in 9 g of water are introduced. The autoclave is purged with nitrogen and then the temperature is brought to 130 C. before again intro-ducing, via the pump, 58 g (1 M) of acrylonitrile in 30 mm. The reaction is continued until the primary amine is very predominantly in a tertiary amine form. Subsequently, the mixture is cooled to 90 C. and a stripping of nitrogen is carried out in order to remove the water and the excess ofacrylonitrile. The expected product is obtained with a yield of 95%. The crude reaction product can be used as it is. |
Tags: 6281-42-1 synthesis path| 6281-42-1 SDS| 6281-42-1 COA| 6281-42-1 purity| 6281-42-1 application| 6281-42-1 NMR| 6281-42-1 COA| 6281-42-1 structure
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P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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