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CAS No. : | 6298-96-0 | MDL No. : | MFCD00044523 |
Formula : | C9H13NO | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | JTDGKQNNPKXKII-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 151.21 | Pubchem ID : | 238181 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 11 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.33 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 45.41 |
TPSA : | 35.25 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.12 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.99 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.55 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.39 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.53 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 1.6 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.61 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.03 |
Solubility : | 1.43 mg/ml ; 0.00943 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.9 |
Solubility : | 1.9 mg/ml ; 0.0126 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.58 |
Solubility : | 0.394 mg/ml ; 0.00261 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.34 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338-P310 | UN#: | 2735 |
Hazard Statements: | H314 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
4-methoxyacetophenone (1 mmol, 150 mg), Ru(OAc) 2L5 (0.5 mol%), NH4OAc (2 mmol, 154 mg) and trifluoroethanol (2 mL) were added to a 5 mL argon atmosphere. In the ampoule, the reaction bottle is placed in the autoclave.Rinse the hydrogen three times, charge 10 atm of hydrogen each time, and rush into 50 atm for the last time.The autoclave is placed in an oil bath which is preheated to a corresponding temperature in advance.Heat 20 stirring for a few hours, cool to room temperature, slowly release hydrogen,Take out the reaction flask, add 3 mL of 6M hydrogen chloride solution, heat at 80 C for 6 hours, and cool.Wash twice with ether and neutralize to pH 10 with 4M sodium hydroxide solution.It was extracted three times with diethyl ether, and the organic phases were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.Vacuum drying,Pure (R)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethan-1-amine, 143.5 mg, 95% yield, 89% ee was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With chiral stationary phase including isopropyl-functionalized CF6; In methanol; acetic acid; triethylamine; acetonitrile; at 20℃;Purification / work up; | In addition to the foregoing, numerous other chromatographic separations using a column bonded with a CSP including a derivatized cyclofructan residue were carried out. Tables 5-9 list some additional examples of chromatographic separations using a column bonded with a CSP of the present invention. AU examples of chromatographic separations using columns bonded with CSPs of the present invention were carried out using the following experimental conditions and procedures.|0132| The high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) column packing system was composed of an air driven fluid pump (HASKEL, DSTV- 122), an air compressor, a pressure regulator, a low pressure gauge, two high-pressure gauges (10,000 and 6,000 psi), a slurry chamber, check valves, and tubings. The CSPs were slurry packed into a 25 cm x 0.46 cm (inner diameter, I. D.) stainless steel column.|0133| The HPLC system was an Agilent 1 100 system (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto,CA), which consisted of a diode array detector, an autosampler, a binary pump, a temperature- controlled column chamber, and Chemstation software. All chiral analytes were dissolved in ethanol, methanol, or other appropriate mobile phases, as indicated. For the LC analysis, the injection volume and flow rate were 5 muL and 1 mL/min, respectively. Separations were carried out at room temperature (~20 0C) if not specified otherwise. The wavelengths of UV detection were 195, 200, 210, and 254 nm. The mobile phase was degassed by ultrasonication under vacuum for 5 min. Each sample was analyzed in duplicate. Three operation modes (the normal phase mode, polar organic mode, and reversed phase mode) were tested, unless indicated otherwise. In the normal phase mode, heptane with ethanol or isopropanol was used as the mobile phase. In some cases, trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) was used as an additive, as indicated. The mobile phase of the polar organic mode was composed of acetonitrile/methanol and small amounts of acetic acid and triethylamine. Water/acetonitrile or acetonitrile/acetate buffer (20 mM, pH = 4.1 ) was used as the mobile phase in the reversed-phase mode.|0134| Two different supercritical fluid chromatographic instruments were used. One was a Berger SFC unit with an FCM 1200 flow control module, a TCM 2100 thermal column module, a dual pump control module, and a column selection valve. The flow rate was 4 mL/min. The cosolvent was composed of methanol/ethanol/isopropanol = 1 : 1 : 1 and 0.2% diethylamine (DEA). The gradient mobile phase composition was 5% cosolvent hold during 0- 0.6 min, 5-60% during 0.6-4.3 min, 60% hold during 4.3-6.3 min, 60%-5% during 6.3-6.9 min, and 5% hold during 6.9-8.0 min. The other SFC system was a Jasco (MD, USA) system comprised of an autosampler unit (AS-2059-SF Plus), a dual pump module (PU-2086 Plus), a column thermostat module (CO-2060 Plus), a UV/Vis detector (UV-2075 Plus), and a back pressure regulator module (SCH-Vch-BP). Unless otherwise specified, the mobile phase was composed of CCVmethanol (0.1 % TFA or 0.1% diethylamine). The flow rate was 3 mL/min.|0135| For the calculations of chromatographic data, the "dead time" to was determined by the peak of the refractive index change due to the sample solvent or determined by injecting l ,3,5-tri-/e/-/-butylbenzene in the normal phase mode. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With Candida antartica lipase B; hydrogen In toluene at 70℃; for 16h; Molecular sieve; | |
93% | With hydrogen; sodium carbonate In toluene at 70℃; for 8h; Enzymatic reaction; enantioselective reaction; | |
85% | With Novozym-435 In toluene at 70℃; for 72h; |
80% | With hydrogen; sodium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 90℃; Schlenk technique; Enzymatic reaction; | |
70% | With hydrogen; sodium carbonate at 90℃; for 69h; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; | |
>99% ee | With 3% Pd nanoparticles supported on the external surface of the ethylenediamine functionalized MIL-101; cross-linked enzyme aggregates of Candida antarctica lipase B In toluene at 70℃; for 2h; Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere; Enzymatic reaction; enantioselective reaction; | Microwave-assisted DKR performances test General procedure: Microwave-assistedDKR was carried out in a closed glass tube by using a commerciallyavailable microwave synthesis equipment (MAS-1 SINEO). In a typicalexperiment, the one-pot microwave-assisted DKR of racemic1-phenylethylamine was performed in a closed glass tube, whichcontaining 3%-PdED-MIL-101 (2.1 mg of Pd), CALB-CLEAs (150 mg), rac1phenylethylamine (0.33 mmol), ethyl methoxyacetate (0.66 mmol), and dry toluene (2 mL). The reaction mixturewas flushed with a 5% H2/Ar flow before vial was closed, and thepressure inside vial was maintained at normal atmospheric pressure.The reaction temperature was controlled by a continuousfocused microwave power delivery system with power from 0 to200W and a microwave frequency source of 2450 MHz. All productswere purified by thin layer chromatography and their 1Hand 13C NMR spectra were recorded at 400 and 101 MHz,respectively. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogen bromide; In acetic acid; at 100 - 110℃; for 6h; | Synthesis of (S)-(-)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylamine hydrobromide (6) A solution of (S)-(-)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine (5, 75 g, 496.7 mmol) in 30% hydrogen bromide in acetic acid (350 mL, Aldrich) in a 1 liter sealed tube was heated at 100-110 C. in an oil bath for 6 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, and nitrogen gas was bubbled into the solution to purge the excess HBr (the HBr was purged into aqueous NaOH). Volatiles were then removed in vacuo to afford the crude phenol amine HBr salt 9 (110 g) as a brown oil, which was used in the next reaction without further purification. | |
With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid; at 100℃; for 4h; | To 11.0 g (72.7 mmol) (S)-1-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-ethylamine is added carefully 30 mL HBr (30% in HOAc). The mixture is stirred at 100 C for 4 h. After cooling down to r.t., the solvent is removed in vacuo and the residue is dried in vacuo. The resultingproduct is used without further purification.C6H11NO*HBr (M= 218.1 g/mol)ESI-MS: 121 [M+H-NH3]+ Rt (HPLC): 0.50 min (method A) | |
With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid; at 100℃; for 4h; | Example II (S)-4-(1-Amino-ethyl)-phenol hydrobromid To 11.0 g (72.7 mmol) (S)-1-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-ethylamine is added carefully 30 mL HBr (30% in HOAc). The mixture is stirred at 100 C. for 4 h. After cooling down to r.t., the solvent is removed in vacuo and the residue is dried in vacuo. The resulting product is used without further purification. C6H11NO*HBr (M=218.1 g/mol) ESI-MS: 121 [M+H-NH3]+Rt (HPLC): 0.50 min (method A) |
With hydrogen bromide; In acetic acid; at 100℃; for 4h; | a) 10.0 g (66.1 mmol) (S)-4-methoxy-alpha-methylbenzylamine are added to 30 mL HBr (30% in AcOH) and stirred at 00 C for 4 h. The reaction mixture is cooled to r.t. and the solvent is removed in vacuo.The crude product is used without further purification. | |
With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid; at 100℃; for 4h; | a) 10.0 g (66.1 mmol) (S)-4-methoxy-alpha-methylbenzylamine are added to 30 mL HBr (30% in AcOH) and stirred at 100 C for 4 h. The reaction mixture is cooled to r.t. and the acid is removed in vacuo.The crude product is used without further purification. | |
With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid; | This molecule was prepared according the scheme above. NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): delta 0.93 (s, 9H), 1.44-1.51 (m, 2H), 1.57 (d, / = 6.4 Hz, 3H), 1.68 (s, 3H), 1.99-2.02 (m, 4H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.67 (s, 3H), 3.21-3.25 (m, IH), 3.40-3.64 (m, 11H), 3.99-4.13 (m, 3H), 4.31-4.41 (m, 2H), 4.50-4.56 (m, IH), 4.62-4.66 (m, 2H), 4.72-4.75 (m, IH), 5.07-5.10 (m, IH), 6.84 (d, / = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.09-7.11 (m, IH), 7.21- 7.24 (m, 2H), 7.34-7.42 (m, 9H), 7.65-7.67 (m, IH), 8.69 (s, IH). LC/MS (ES+): m/z 1106.3 [M+H+]; tR = 2.719 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | In isopropyl alcohol; at 60℃; | A mixture of compound 0105 (1.0 g, 4.0 mmol), (R)-I-(A- methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (1.81 g, 12.0 mmol) and isopropanol (25 mL) was stirred at 60 0C overnight. Iospropanol was removed and the residue was purified by column chromatogram to give the title compound 0701-83 (0.81 g, 62%). LCMS:326 [M+l]+. |
62% | In isopropyl alcohol; at 60℃; | Step 38a. (R)-7-Methoxy-4-(1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamino)quinazolin-6-ol (Compound 0701-83) A mixture of compound 0105 (1.0 g, 4.0 mmol), (R)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (1.81 g, 12.0 mmol) and isopropanol (25 mL) was stirred at 60 C. overnight. Isopropanol was removed and the residue was purified by column chromatogram to give the title compound 0701-83 (0.81 g, 62%). LCMS: 326 [M+1]+. |
62% | In isopropyl alcohol; at 60℃; | Example 38Preparation of (R)-N-hydroxy-7-(7-methoxy-4-(1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamino)quinazolin-6-yloxy)-heptanamide (Compound 83)Step 38a. (R)-7-Methoxy-4-(1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamino)quinazolin-6-ol (Compound 0701-83); A mixture of compound 0105 (1.0 g, 4.0 mmol), (R)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (1.81 g, 12.0 mmol) and isopropanol (25 mL) was stirred at 60 C. overnight. Iospropanol was removed and the residue was purified by column chromatogram to give the title compound 0701-83 (0.81 g, 62%). LCMS: 326 [M+1]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: benzene 2: LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / Heating | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 2 h / 70 °C / Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / diethyl ether / 12 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | Example 53: N-{4-[(6,7-Dimethoxy-4-quinolyl)oxy]phenyl}-N'-[(1S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]urea 4-[(6,7-Dimethoxy-4-quinolyl)oxy]aniline (70 mg) was dissolved in chloroform (1 ml) and triethylamine (0.1 ml) to prepare a solution. A solution of triphosgene (33 mg) in chloroform (0.2 ml) was then added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 75 min. Next, a solution of (1S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine (35 mg) in chloroform (0.2 ml) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 hr. The stirred mixture was purified by chromatography on silica gel using chloroform/methanol for development to give the title compound (63 mg, yield 57%). 1H-NMR (CDCl3): 1.48 (3H, d, J = 6.83 Hz), 3.78 (3H, s), 4.02 (3H, s), 4.03 (3H, s), 4.92 (1H, m), 5.26 (1H, d, J = 6.83 Hz), 6.41 (1H, d, J = 5.37 Hz), 6.87 (2H, d, J = 8.78 Hz), 6.87 (1H, s), 7.07 (2H, d, J = 8.78 Hz), 7.27 (2H, d, J = 8.78 Hz), 7.35 (2H, d, J = 8.78 Hz), 7.39 (1H, s), 7.54 (1H, s), 8.44 (1H, d, J = 5.37 Hz) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | In acetonitrile; for 2.5h;Heating / reflux; | A mixture of (S)- (-)- (4-METHOXYPHENYL) ETHYLAMINE (1.83 g, 12.1 mmol) and 1,3- propane sultone (1.6 g, 13 mmol) in acetonitrile (25 mL) was heated at reflux for 2.5 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature. The solid was collected by filtration, rinsed with acetonitrile (2 X 5 ML) air-dried for 15 minutes (3. 07 g). The solid was suspended in ethanol (15 ML) and the suspension was heated at reflux for 1 hour. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature. The solid was collected by suction filtration, rinsed with ethanol (2 x 10 mL), air-dried for 15 minutes, and further dried in a vacuum oven at 60 C for 18 hours. Compound DZ was obtained as. a white solid (2.95 g, 10.8 mmol, 89 % yield NMR (500 MHZ, D20) 8 1.52 (d, J= 6. 8 Hz, 3H), 1. 88-1. 98 (m, 2H), 2.76-2. 79 (m, 3H), 2.80-2. 98 (m, 1H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 4.25 (qt, J= 6. 7 Hz, 2H), 6.93 (d, J= 8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.29 (d, J= 8. 3 Hz, 2H). 13C NMR (125 MHz, D20) 8 18.3, 21.5, 44. 2, 48. 1,55. 6,58. 0,114. 9, 128. 2,129. 4,159. 9. ES-MS 274. (M+1). [a] D=-28. 8 (C=0. 0038 in water) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
B) (4S)-Lambda/-((1 S)-1-r4-(methyloxy)phenyllethyll-3.4-dihvdro-2H-pyranor3.2-lpyridin-4- amine: To a solution of crude 2,3-dihydro-4/-/-pyrano[3,2-]pyridin-4-one (2.43 g) in 1 ,2- dichloroethane was added {(1S)-1-[4-(methyloxy)phenyl]ethyl}amine EPO <DP n="34"/>(2.49 g, 16.5 mmol) and acetic acid (1.4 ml_, 24.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hour, then sodium triacetoxyborohydride (5.18 g, 24.4 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours, then diluted with dichloromethane and quenched with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic layer was separated and dried over sodium sulfate. Filtration and concentration, followed by flash chromatography (0 to 10% aqueous NH4OH in acetonitrile) provided (4S)- Lambda/-{(1S)-1-[4-(methyloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-3,4-dihydro-2/-/-pyrano[3,2-/j]pyridin-4-amine (1.90 g, 38% two step yield) as a brown oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) delta 8.15 (dd, J = 3.0, 3.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.35 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2 H), 7.07 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 2 H), 6.86 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2 H), 4.19 (ddd, J = 11.0, 7.7, 3.3 Hz, 1 H), 4.07 (q, J = 6.5 Hz, 1 H), 4.00 (ddd, J = 11.1 , 7.3, 3.5 Hz, 1 H), 3.91 (t, J = 5.7 Hz, 1 H), 3.80 (s, 3 H), 2.32 (br, 1 H), 1.70 (m, 2 H), 1.44 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; for 5h; | A mixture of 5-ethoxy-4-chlorothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine (163 mg, 0.76 mmol) and <strong>[6298-96-0](S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine</strong> (120 mg, 0.79 mmol) and triethylamine (159 muL, 1.14 mmol) in DMF (2.0 mL) was allowed to react for 5 hours at 50 C. The reaction mixture was filtered through a cotton plug and purified by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) (Gilson system; Phenomenex column: Luna 5mu C18(2), 150×21.20 mm, 5mu micro) with a water/acetonitrile gradient. Appropriate fractions were pooled to provide 125 mg of pale yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 25 - 50℃; for 18h; | A mixture of <strong>[885229-27-6]4-chloro-5-iodothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine</strong> (100 mg, 0.34 mmol) and 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine (69 mg, 0.37 mmol) and triethylamine (87 μL, 0.9 mmol) in DMF (2.0 mL) was allowed to react for 15 hours at 25 C., then 3 hours at 50 C. The reaction mixture was filtered through a cotton plug and purified by HPLC (Gilson system; Phenomenex column: Luna 5μ C18(2), 150*21.20 mm, 5μ micro) with water/acetonitrile gradient. Appropriate fractions were pooled to provide 70 mg of tan solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With H2;Pd on carbon; In methanol; | e.) (1S)-1-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-ethylamine (30) A solution of the above (29) (42.8 g) in methanol (300 mL) was hydrogenated over 5% Pd on carbon (~2 g) at 50 psi H2 for 4 h in a Parr shaker. The product (30) was obtained after filtration of the catalyst through Celite, rinsing with fresh methanol and evaporation (22.9 g, 100%). GC RT 4.68 min (HP 530 mmu*20 m methylsilicone column, He carrier flow rate 20 mL/min, 100 C. isothermal); 1 H NMR (CDCl3) delta1.37 (3H, d, J=7 Hz), 2.25(2H, br s), 2.78(3H, s), 4.08(1H, q), 7.15(4H, q). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | A solution of (S)-(-)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine (25 g, 166 mmol) and 6,7- dihydro-8(5H)-quinolinone (24 g, 166 mmol) in dichloromethane was treated with glacial acetic acid (14 mL, 249 mmol) and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (53 g, 249 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours and treated with sodium carbonate (106 g, 996 mmol) and stirred for 30 minutes. The mixture was diluted with dichloromethane, the organic layer separated, and the aqueous extracted with more dichloromethane. The organic layers were combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (0-3% 2 M ammonia in methanol/dichloromethane) to give a yellow oil which was crystallized from hexanes to yield (8S)-/V-{(1 S)-1-[4-(methyloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-8-quinolinamine (33 g, 70% yield) as clear crystals. 1H-NMR (CDCI3): delta 8.40 (m, 1 H), 7.33 (m, 3H), 7.04 (m, 1 H), 6.84 (d, 2H), 4.02 (m, 1 H), 3.83-3.78 (m, 4H), 2.73-2.62 (m, 2H), 1.82 (m, 1H), 1.72 (m, 1 H), 1.57 (m, 2H), 1.43 (d, 3H). | |
70% | A solution of (S)-(-)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine (25.0 g, 166 mmol) and 6,7-dihydro-8(5W)-quinolinone (24.0 g, 166 mmol, J. Org. Chem., 2002, 67, 2197-2205) in dichloromethane was treated with glacial acetic acid (14.0 mL, 249 mmol) and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (53.0 g, 249 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours and then treated with sodium carbonate (106 g, 996 mmol) dissolved in water. The resulting mixture was stirred for 30 minutes and then diluted with dichloromethane. The phases were separated and the aqueous solution extracted with an additional portion of dichloromethane. The combinedorganic solutions were dried over MgS04 and concentrated to dryness at reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, gradient elution of dichloromethane to 97:3 dichloromethane/2M ammonia in MeOH) followed by recrystallization from hexane to afford 33 g (70%) of (8S)-/V-{(1S)-1-[4-(methyloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-8-quinolinamine as a white crystalline solid. 1H-NMR (CDCI3): 8 8.40 (m, 1H), 7.33 (m, 3H), 7.04 (m, 1H), 6.84 (d, 2H), 4.02 (m, 1H), 3.83-3.78 (m, 4H), 2.73-2.62 (m, 2H), 1.82 (m, 1H), 1.72 (m, 1H), 1.57 (m, 2H), 1.43 (d, 3H). | |
70% | A solution of (S)-(-)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine (25 g, 166 mmol) and 6,7- dihydro-8(5H)-quinolinone (24 g, 166 mmol) in dichloroethane was treated with glacial acetic acid (14 mL, 249 mmol) and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (53 g, 249 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours and treated with sodium carbonate (106 g, 996 mmol) and stirred for 30 minutes. The mixture was diluted with dichloromethane, the organic layer separated, and the aqueous extracted with more dichloromethane. The organic layers were combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (0-3% 2 M ammonia in methanol/dichloromethane) to give a yellow oil which was crystallized from hexanes to yield (8S)-Lambda/-{(1 S)-1-[4-(methyloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-8-quinolinamine (33 g, 70% yield) as clear crystals. 1H-NMR (CDCI3): delta 8.40 (m, 1 H), 7.33 (m, 3H), 7.04 (m, 1 H), 6.84 (d, 2H), 4.02 (m, 1 H), 3.83-3.78 (m, 4H), 2.73-2.62 (m, 2H), 1.82 (m, 1 H), 1.72 (m, 1 H), 1.57 (m, 2H), 1.43 (d, 3H). |
70% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; acetic acid; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 15h;Product distribution / selectivity; | A solution of (S)-(-)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine (25 g, 166 mmol) and 6,7- dihydro-8(5H)-quinolinone (24 g, 166 mmol) in dichloromethane was treated with glacial acetic acid (14 ml_, 249 mmol) and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (53 g, 249 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours and treated with sodium carbonate (106 g, 996 mmol) and stirred for 30 minutes. The mixture was diluted with dichloromethane, the organic layer separated, and the aqueous extracted with more dichloromethane. The organic layers were combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (0-3% 2 M ammonia in methanol/dichloromethane) to give a yellow oil which was crystallized from hexanes to yield (8S)-Lambda/-{(1S)-1-[4-(methyloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-8-quinolinamine (33 g, 70% yield) as clear crystals. 1H-NMR (CDCI3): delta 8.40 (m, 1 H), 7.33 (m, 3H), 7.04 (m, 1 H), 6.84 (d, 2H), 4.02 (m, 1H), 3.83-3.78 (m, 4H), 2.73-2.62 (m, 2H), 1.82 (m, 1 H), 1.72 (m, 1 H), 1.57 (m, 2H), 1.43 (d, 3H). |
70% | A solution of (S)-(-)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine (25.0 g, 166 mmol) and 6,7-dihydro-8(5f/)-quinolinone (24.0 g, 166 mmol, J. Org. Chem., 2002, 67, 2197-2205) in dichloromethane was treated with glacial acetic acid (14.0 mL, 249 mmol) and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (53.0 g, 249 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours and then treated with sodium carbonate (106 g, 996 mmol) dissolved in water. The resulting mixture was stirred for 30 minutes and then diluted with dichloromethane. The phases were separated and the aqueous solution extracted with an additional portion of dichloromethane. The combined organic solutions were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to dryness at reduced pressure. The crude product was <n="35"/>purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, gradient elution of dichloromethane to 97:3 dichloromethane/2M ammonia in MeOH) followed by recrystallization from hexane to afford 33 g (70%) of (8S)-Lambda/-{(1 S)-1-[4-(methyloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-8- quinolinamine as a white crystalline solid. 1H NMR (CDCI3): delta 8.40 (m, 1 H), 7.33 (m, 3H), 7.04 (m, 1 H), 6.84 (d, 2H), 4.02 (m, 1 H), 3.83-3.78 (m, 4H), 2.73-2.62 (m, 2H), 1.82 (m, 1H), 1.72 (m, 1 H), 1.57 (m, 2H), 1.43 (d, 3H). | |
70% | A solution of (S)-(-)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine (25 g, 166 mmol) and 6,7- dihydro~8(5W)-quinolinone (24 g, 166 mmol) in dichloromethane was treated with glacial acetic acid (14 mL, 249 mmol) and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (53 g, 249 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours and treated with sodium carbonate (106 g, 996 mmol) and stirred for 30 minutes. The mixture was diluted with dichloromethane, the organic layer separated, and the aqueous extracted with more dichloromethane. The organic layers were combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, concentrated, and purified by column chromatography (0-3% 2 M ammonia in methanol/dichloromethane) to give a yellow oil which was crystallized from hexanes to yield (8S)-Lambda/-{(1S)-1-[4-(methyloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-5,6,7,8- tetrahydro-8-quinolinamine (33 g, 70% yield) as clear crystals. 1H-NMR (CDCI3): delta 8.40 (m, 1H), 7.33 (m, 3H), 7.04 (m, 1H), 6.84 (d, 2H), 4.02 (m, 1H), 3.83-3.78 (m, 4H), 2.73-2.62 (m, 2H), 1.82 (m, 1H), 1.72 (m, 1H), 1.57 (m, 2H), 1.43 (d, 3H). | |
63% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; In dichloromethane; at 22℃; for 24h;Product distribution / selectivity; | A slurry of sodium triacetoxyborohydride (4.54 Kg, 21.4 mol.) in dichloromethane (22 Liters) is treated with 6,7-dihydro-8(5/-/)-quinolinone (1.8 Kg, 12.3 mol.) followed by (1 S)-1-[4-(methyloxy)phenyl]ethanamine (1.8 Kg, 11.9 mol).) and the reaction was allowed to stirr vigorously at 22 0C for 24 hrs. The reaction is quenched with 1 N NaOH (aprox 27 Liters) to achieve pH 8 in the aqueous layer. The phases were separated and the organic phase was treated with 1 N sodium hydroxide ( aprox 3.5 Liters) to achieve pH 11 in the aqueous layer. The phases again separated. The dichloromethane solution was then concentrated to minimum volume and treated with heptane (18 Liters). The volume again concentrated to aprox 9 Liters. Precipitation occurred upon cooling to 22 0C. The suspension was further cooled to 0 0C. and filtered. Solids were dried at ambient temperature under vacuum with nitrogen to give (8S)-Lambda/-{(1 S)-1-[4-(methyloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-8- quinolinamine. (2.18 Kg, 63%) 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-D6) delta ppm 8.36 (m, 1 H) 7.44 (m, 1 H) 7.29 (m, 2 H) 7.15 (m, 1 H) 6.83 (m, 2 H) 4.00 (m, 1 H) 3.70 (s, 3 H) 3.59 - 3.64 (m, 1 H) 2.66 (m, 1 H) 2.64 (s, 1 H) 2.53 (s, 1 H) 1.76 (s, 1 H) 1.64 (s, 1 H) 1.50 (s, 1 H) 1.39 (s, 1 H) 1.24 (m, 3 H) |
63% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; In dichloromethane; at 22℃; for 24h;Product distribution / selectivity; | A slurry of sodium triacetoxyborohydride (4.54 Kg, 21.4 mol.) in dichloromethane (22 Liters) is treated with 6,7-dihydro-8(5/-/)-quinolinone (1.8 Kg, 12.3 mol.) followed by (1S)-1-[4-(methyloxy)phenyl]ethanamine (1.8 Kg, 11.9 mol).) and the reaction was allowed to stirr vigorously at 22 0C for 24 hrs. The reaction is quenched with 1 N NaOH (aprox 27 Liters) to achieve pH 8 in the aqueous layer. The phases were separated and the organic phase was treated with 1N sodium hydroxide ( aprox 3.5 Liters) to achieve pH 11 in the aqueous layer. The phases again separated. The dichloromethane solution was then concentrated to minimum volume and treated with heptane (18 Liters). The volume again concentrated to aprox 9 Liters. Precipitation occurred upon cooling to 22 0C. The suspension was further cooled to 00C. and filtered. Solids were dried at ambient temperature under vacuum with nitrogen to give (8S)-N-{(1S)-1-[4-(methyloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-8- quinolinamine. (2.18 Kg, 63%) 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-D6) delta ppm 8.36 (m, 1 H) 7.44 (m, 1 H) 7.29 (m, 2 H) 7.15 (m, 1 H) 6.83 (m, 2 H) 4.00 (m, 1 H) 3.70 (s, 3 H) 3.59 - 3.64 (m, 1 H) 2.66 (m, 1 H) 2.64 (s, 1 H) 2.53 (s, 1 H) 1.76 (s, 1 H) 1.64 (s, 1 H) 1.50 (s, 1 H) 1.39 (s, 1 H) 1.24 (m, 3 H) |
58% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | A slurry of sodium triacetoxyborohydride (3.55?g, 16.7?mmol) in dichloromethane (60?mL) was treated with 36 [ 31 ] (1.37?g, 9.3?mmol), followed by (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (1.41?g, 9.3?mmol). The reaction was stirred vigorously at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1?N NaOH (20?mL) to adjust pH?=?8. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol?=?50/1) to give the desired product (1.5?g, 58%) as a yellow oil. [alpha]D25 = +34 (c?=?0.2, MeOH). 1H NMR (400?MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 8.38 (d, J?=?4.0?Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J?=?7.2?Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J?=?8.4?Hz, 2H), 7.20-7.15 (m, 1H), 6.85 (d, J?=?8.8?Hz, 2H), 4.04-3.99 (m, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.65-3.62 (m, 1H), 2.75-2.69 (m, 2H), 1.83-1.73 (m, 1H), 1.69-1.59 (m, 1H), 1.57-1.48 (m, 1H), 1.45-1.38 (m, 1H), 1.26 (d, J?=?7.2?Hz, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | A solution of (R)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine (10.51 g, 69.5 mmol) and 6,7-dihydro-8(5H)-quinolinone (10.13 g, 68.8 mmol, J. Org. Chem., 2002, 67, 2197-2205) in 1,2-dichloroethane was treated with glacial acetic acid (5.9 mL, 103 mmol) and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (21.9 g, 103 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours and then treated with 10% aqueous sodium carbonate. The resulting mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (2x). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2S04 and concentrated to dryness at reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, gradient elution of dichloromethane to 94:6 dichloromethane/2M ammonia in MeOH) followed by recrystallization from hexane to afford 11.69 g (60%) of (8R)-A/-{(1R)-1-[4-(methyloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-8-quinolinamine as a brown crystalline solid. 1H-NMR (CDCI3): 8 8.40 (d, 1H), 7.37 (m, 3H), 7.07 (m, 1H), 6.86 (m, 2H), 4.09 (br s, 1H), 3.85 - 3.80 (m, 4H), 2.78 - 2.63 (m, 3H), 1.88 - 1.48 (m, 7H). MS m/z 283 (M+1). | |
33% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | A slurry of sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.3?g, 6.1?mmol) in dichloromethane (25?mL) was treated with 36 (500?mg, 3.4?mmol), followed by (R)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (513?mg, 3.4?mmol). The reaction was stirred vigorously at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1?N NaOH (10?mL) to adjust pH?=?8. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol?=?50/1) to give the title product (320?mg, 33%) as a yellow oil. [alpha]D25?=?-28 (c?=?0.2, MeOH). 1H NMR (400?MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 8.42 (s, 1H), 7.50 (d, J?=?6.8?Hz, 1H), 7.40 (s, 2H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 6.89 (d, J?=?7.6?Hz, 2H), 4.28 (s, 1H), 3.84-3.65 (m, 4H), 2.69 (s, 2H), 1.81 (s, 2H), 1.57 (s, 2H), 1.37 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 18.5h; | (a). ( 1 S)-JV- r 1 -(4-Methoxy-phenyl>ethyll -3 -oxo-butyramide; To a solution of (S)-l-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-ethylamine (25 g) in dichloromethane (60 mL) was added TEA (20 g) and DMPA (200 mg). Then a solution of 4-methylene- oxetan-2-one (16.7 g) in dichloromethane (60 ml) was added over a period of 30 minutes and then stirred at 20 0C for 18 h. The mixture was washed with IM HCl, aq. NaHCO3 and aq. NaCl. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. EPO <DP n="74"/>Yield: 39.8 g. MS-ESI: [M+H]+ = 236 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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72% | Synthesis of Compound 117; To a solution of betulinic acid (0.18 g, 0.394 mmol) in dry DMF (2 mL) was added EDCl-HCl (0.113 g, 0.5912 mmol), HOAt (0.054 g, 0.3941 mmol) and iPr2NEt (0.21 mL, 1.182 mmol) at ambient temperatures. After stirring for 10 minutes, commercially available (S)-1-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-ethylamine (0.09 g, 0.59 mmol) was introduced and the resulting mixture was allowed to stir for 18 h at ambient temperatures. After this time the mixture was transferred onto aqueous 1% HCl, the solid collected by filtration, and then purified by medium pressure liquid chromatography (SiO2, 0-50% EtOAc-hexane) to give intermediate amide (168 mg, 72% yield). Analytical data; 1H-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO) delta 7.76 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 6.83 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 4.95-4.85 (m, 1H), 4.64 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 4.53 (bs, 1H), 4.26 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 2.90-3.05 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.20 (m, 1H), 1.90-1.00 (m, 25H), 1.00-0.75 (m, 10H), 0.71 (s, 3H), 0.63 (s, 3H), 0.57 (s, 3H); LC-MS (ESI): 590.4917 (M+H)+. To a solution of the aforementioned amide (0.153 g, 0.259 mmol) in dry pyridine (1 mL) was added commercially available 2,2-dimethylsuccinic anhydride (0.166 g, 1.297 mmol) and 4-DMAP (0.032 g, 0.259 mmol). The mixture was then heated at reflux under an inert atmosphere. After heating overnight (18 h) the mixture was diluted with toluene, concentrated under reduced pressure, recovered in CH2Cl2 and washed with 10% HCl. The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by medium pressure liquid chromatography (SiO2, 0-20% MeOH-CH2Cl2) provided 117 (143 mg, 77% yield). See Table 3 for appropriate analytical data. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
STEP 1 : A solution of (S)-I -(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (3.10 g, 20.5 mmol) in dichloromethane (30 ml) was cooled to -78 C and a solution of boron tribromide (3.88 ml, 41 mmol) in dichloromethane (15 ml) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 C for two hours and then at room temperature for 2 h. The solution was then cooled to 0 C and water (15 ml) was added followed by saturated aqueous sodium carbonate to pH 8. The mixture was partially concentrated by rotary evaporation, tetrahydrofuran (50 ml) was then added followed by di-tert- butyl dicarbonate (4.47 g, 20.5 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The water layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2x 150 ml) and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate then filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using hexanes: ethyl acetate 4:1 to 3:1 as eluent to afford 1,1- dimethylethyl [(l S)-l-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamate (2.90 g, 60 % yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.10 (br s, 2H), 6.73 (d, 2H), 6.07 (br s, IH), 4.91 -4.51 (m, 2H), 1.56-1.25 (m, 12H). | ||
With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid; at 100℃; for 4h; | a) 10.0 g (66.1 mmol) (S)-4-methoxy-alpha-methylbenzylamine are added to 30 mL HBr (30% in AcOH) and stirred at 100 C. for 4 h. The reaction mixture is cooled to r.t. and the acid is removed in vacuo. The crude product is used without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
EXAMPLE 2; Preparation of 2-chloro-N-[(lS)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] -6-methyl-4-propoxy-3-pyridine- carboxamide (Compound 103); To 2-chloro-6-methyl-4-propoxy-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid (i. e. product of Example 1, Step A) (100 mg) was added thionyl chloride (2 mL), and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The excess thionyl chloride was evaporated in vacuo, and dichloromethane was added and evaporated in vacuo. The residual oil was dissolved in dichloromethane (approximately 2 mL) and added to a solution of (aS)-4-methoxy- a-methylbenzenemethanamine (79.2 mg) in dichloromethane (3 mL). A molar excess of PS-DMAP was added, and the reaction mixture was shaken at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was then filtered, and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The residual oil was triturated with 1-chlorobutane-hexanes (approximately 1: 1) to provide the title product, a compound of the present invention, as a white solid (92.3 mg) melting at 110-111 C. 1H NMR (CDC13,300 MHz) 8 7.33 (d, 2H), 6. 87 (d, 2H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.88 (br d, 1H), 5.29-5. 39 (m, 1H), 3.96 (t, 2H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 2.48 (s, 3H), 1.73-1. 84 (m, 2H), 1.59 (d, 3H), 0.98 (t, 3H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With 2,6-dimethylpyridine; In tetrahydrofuran; toluene; at 0 - 25℃; | In a separate reactor add S-I -(4- methoxyphenyl)ethylamine (26.18 mL), 2,6-lutidine (37.1 mL), and THF (100.0 mL). Cool the solution to 0C-5C. Charge the toluene/acid chloride solution to the amine/2,6- lutidine/THF solution at a rate that internal temperature does not exceed 150C. Set aside the batch at 20C-25C for 30 minutes. Cool the batch to 0C-5C. Add a solution of concentrated HCl (50.0 mL) in water (200.0 mL) at a rate that internal temperature does not exceed 300C and then agitate the batch for 10 minutes. Allow the layers to settle for 10 minutes, and drain the lower aqueous phase. Add water (200.0 mL). Agitate the batch for 10 minutes. Allow the layers to settle for 10 minutes, and drain the lower aqueous phase. Distill the organic phase to the minimum stirrable volume (-100 mL for this batch) at jacket temperature of 50C-65C and -100-150 mmHg. Add heptane (300.0 mL) at a rate to maintain the batch temperature at 65C-75C. Add water (50.0 mL) and hold the temperature at 70C-75C for 15-30 minutes. Increase the internal temperature linearly from 70C-75C to about 5C over 2 hours. Set aside the batch at about 5C for 2 hours. Filter the solid. Wash the solid with heptane (100.0 mL). Dry the solid under vacuum (25- 50 mmHg) with a nitrogen bleed at 55C +/- 5C for 12 hours. This provides 5-fluoro-N- [(S)-I -(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(4,4,4-trifluoro-l,l-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)benzamide in 90% yield (61.7 g) and 99.1 area% purity by HPLC (220 nm) and with water content = 0.10%. |
With 2,6-dimethylpyridine; In tetrahydrofuran; toluene; at 0 - 25℃; | A reactor was charged with l,l,l-trifluoro-4-(2-carboxy-4-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-2-pentanone (54.7 g, 86.1 wt.%) and 250 mL of toluene and the slurry was agitated at -150 rpm. Thionyl chloride (12.93 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, followed by dimethylacetamide (0.10 mL). The resulting slurry was heated to an internal temperature of about 55C+/-5C for at least 3 hours; on reaching 550C, the slurry gradually became a solution. In a separate reactor 5-1 -(4- methoxyphenyl)ethylamine (26.18 mL), 37.1 mL of 2,6-lutidine, and 100.0 mL of THF were combined and cooled to 0C-5C. The toluene/acid chloride solution was charged to the amine/2,6-lutidine/THF solution at a rate that internal temperature did not exceed 150C. The resulting reaction mixture was set aside at 20C-25C for 30 minutes and then cooled to O0C- 50C. A solution of 50.0 mL of concentrated HCl in 200.0 mL of water was added to the reaction mixture at a rate that the internal temperature did not exceed 3O0C and then the reaction mixture was agitated for 10 minutes. The layers were allowed to settle for 10 minutes and the lower aqueous phase was drained. 200.0 mL of water was then added and the reaction mixture was agitated for 10 minutes, the layers were allowed to settle for 10 minutes, and the lower aqueous phase was drained. The organic phase was distilled to the minimum stirrable <n="104"/>volume (-100 mL for this batch) at a jacket temperature of 50C-65C and -100-150 mmHg. 300.0 mL of heptane was then added at a rate to maintain the reaction mixture at 65C-75C. 50.0 mL of water was added and the temperature held at 70C-75C for 15 to 30 minutes and then the internal temperature was decreased linearly from 70C-75C to about 50C over 2 hours. The reaction mixture was set aside at about 50C for 2 hours, then the solid was filtered, washed with 100.0 mL of heptane, and dried under vacuum (25-50 mmHg) with a nitrogen bleed at 55C+/-5C for 12 hours. This provided 5-fLuoro-N-[(S)-l-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2- (4,4,4-trifluoro-l,l-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)benzamide in 90% yield (61.7 g) and 99.1 area% purity by HPLC (220 nm) and with water content of 0.10% as determined by KF. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With sodium carbonate In toluene at 70℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Resolution of racemate; Enzymatic reaction; optical yield given as %ee; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
A mixture of 6- chloro-4,5-diamino-2-methylpyrimidine (317 mg, 2.0 mmol) and l,4-dioxane-2,3-diol (240 mg, 2.0 mmol) in EtOH (15 mL) was stirred at 25 0C for 1 h. TLC analysis (1 :1hexane/EtOAc on SiO2) indicated complete consumption of starting material. l-(4- Methoxyphenyl)-ethylamine (332 mg, 2.2 mmol) and triethylamine (Et3N; 0.3 mL, 2.2 mmol) were added, and the reaction was stirred overnight. The majority of solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between EtOAc and H2O. The organic layer was concentrated in vacuo to leave a brown residue that was purified by column chromatography over SiO2, eluting with 2:1 EtOAc/hexane, then 100% EtOAc to afford [l-(4- methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methylpteridin-4-yl-amine (126 mg) as a brown oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
12% | To a solution of [3-(3,5-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-1 ,4-dimethyl-1 H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yloxy]- acetic acid (building block A1 , 100 mg, 0.28 mmol) in CH2CI2 were added HOBt x H20 (64 mg, 0.42 mmol), EDC x HCI (80 mg, 0.42 mmol) and NEt3 (0.12 ml, 0.84 mmol). After stirring at rt for 5 min, (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (64 mg, 0.42 mmol) was added andstirring continued for 18 h. Then, water was added and the mixture extracted 3 times withDCM. The organic phases were dried over Na2S04 and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. Purification by reverse phase HPLC (Sunfire C18 OBD column) followed byliberation of the free base (SPE cartridge SCX-1 , eluent 7M NH3 in methanol) yielded the title compound (17 mg, 12%). [1 H-NMR (DMSO-d6, 600 MHz) delta 8.48 (d, 1 H), 7.21 (d, 2H),6.82 (d, 2H), 6.70 (s, 1 H), 6.58 (s, 1 H), 5.00-4.88 (m, 1 H), 4.87 (d, 1 H), 4.83 (d, 1 H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.78 (s, 6H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 1.37 (d, 3H); UPLC-MS Rtj = 1.14 min; [M+H]+ = 491.2] | |
12% | EXAMPLE 6.1(S)-2-((3-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl)oxy)-N-(1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)acetamide To a solution of [3-(3,5-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-1,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yloxy]-acetic acid (building block A1, 100 mg, 0.28 mmol) in CH2Cl2 were added HOBt×H2O (64 mg, 0.42 mmol), EDC×HCl (80 mg, 0.42 mmol) and NEt3 (0.12 ml, 0.84 mmol). After stirring at rt for 5 min, (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (64 mg, 0.42 mmol) was added and stirring continued for 18 h. Then, water was added and the mixture extracted 3 times with DCM. The organic phases were dried over Na2SO4 and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. Purification by reverse phase HPLC (Sunfire C18 OBD column) followed by liberation of the free base (SPE cartridge SCX-1, eluent 7M NH3 in methanol) yielded the title compound (17 mg, 12%). [1H-NMR (DMSO-d6, 600 MHz) delta 8.48 (d, 1H), 7.21 (d, 2H), 6.82 (d, 2H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 5.00-4.88 (m, 1H), 4.87 (d, 1H), 4.83 (d, 1H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.78 (s, 6H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 1.37 (d, 3H); UPLC-MS RtJ=1.14 min; [M+H]+=491.2] |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | A solution of (1-Methyl-3-phenyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1 H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yloxy)-acetic acid (350 mg, 0.996 mmol), DIC (189 mg, 1.494 mmol) and HOBt (175 mg, 1.295 mmol) in DMF (10 ml) was stirred at rt for 10 min. (S)-(-)-4-methoxy-a-methyl benzyl amine (166 mg, 1.096 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture at rt and stirring was continued for 12 h at rt. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into rapidly stirred ice-cold water to obtain the crude product as a solid. The solid was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum. The product was further purified by flash column chromatography [(eluent: EtOAc / hexane (1 :3)] to yield the title compound as a white solid (305 mg, 63 %). [1H-NMR (CDCI3, 300 MHz) delta 7.58-7.39 (m, 5H), 7.32-7.21 (m, 2H), 6.99 (s, 1 H), 6.85 (d, 2H), 6.51 (d, 1 H), 5.31-5.22 (m, 1H), 5.0 (s, 2H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 3.8 (s, 3H), 1.52 (d, 3H); HPLC RtB = 5.933 min. (98 %); LCMS RtA= 1.785, [M+H]+ = 485.1 ; Mp = 172-174C] | |
63% | EXAMPLE 1.4(S)-N-(1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)-2-(1-methyl-3-phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yloxy)acetamide A solution of (1-Methyl-3-phenyl-4-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yloxy)-acetic acid (350 mg, 0.996 mmol), DIC (189 mg, 1.494 mmol) and HOBt (175 mg, 1.295 mmol) in DMF (10 ml) was stirred at rt for 10 min. (S)-(-)-4-methoxy-alpha-methyl benzyl amine (166 mg, 1.096 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture at rt and stirring was continued for 12 h at rt. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into rapidly stirred ice-cold water to obtain the crude product as a solid. The solid was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum. The product was further purified by flash column chromatography [(eluent: EtOAc/hexane (1:3)] to yield the title compound as a white solid (305 mg, 63%). [1H-NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) delta 7.58-7.39 (m, 5H), 7.32-7.21 (m, 2H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 6.85 (d, 2H), 6.51 (d, 1H), 5.31-5.22 (m, 1H), 5.0 (s, 2H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 3.8 (s, 3H), 1.52 (d, 3H); HPLC RtB=5.933 min. (98%); LCMS RtA=1.785, [M+H]+=485.1; Mp=172-174 C.] |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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General procedure: A solution of salicylaldehyde (20 mmol, 2.11 mL) in methanol(10 mL) was stirred with two drops of conc. H2SO4 at room temperaturefor 10 min. After an equimolar amount of (R)- or <strong>[6298-96-0](S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine</strong> (20 mmol, 3 mL) was added the colorchanged to yellow and the solution was refluxed for 5-6 h at80 C. The solvent was evaporated to half its volume in vacuum,then the solution was allowed to evaporate slowly at roomtemperature. After 2-3 days, yellow bright crystals of the product(also named N-(1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)salicylaldimine) were obtained. Yield: 5.2 g, 98%. m. p. 68 C. FT-IR (ATR, cm1): 3046.2(vw), 2981.2 (vw), 2934.7 (vw), 2863.5 (vw), 2837.3 (w), 2362.5(vw), 2338.2 (vw), 2058.0 (vw), 1966.7 (vw), 1021.2 (vw), 1896.2(vw), 1622.8 (s), 1606.4 (s), 1579.9 (m), 1501.3 (s), 1458.4 (w),1439.1 (w), 1373.1 (m), 1337.2 (vw), 1316.8 (vw), 1278.5 (vs),1242.1 (vs), 1204.7 (w), 1180.4 (vs), 1149.0 (w), 1114.2 (w),1096.9 (m), 1066.9 (w), 1023.2 (vs), 986.1 (vw), 971.9 (m), 913.0(w), 881.6 (vw), 864.2 (w), 836.8 (vs), 817.8 (vw), 783.9 (w),760.9 (vs), 717.3 (m), 639.5 (w), 591.7 (m), 561.8 (w), 535.1 (m),521.2 (vw), 480.6 (w), 435.7 (m). 1H NMR (CD3OD, 200 MHz), d/ppm (J/Hz) = 8.49 (s, 1H, H5), 7.35-7.25 (m, 4H, H2, H4, H8,H11), 6.95-6.80 (m, 4H, H1, H3, H9, H10), 4.58 (q, 1H, H6,J = 6.7), 3.78 (s, 3H, H12), 1.59 (d, 3H, H7, J = 6.9) (see following formulafor the NMR assignment). Anal. Calc. for C16H17NO2(255.32 gmol1): C, 75.27; H, 6.71; N, 5.49. Found: C, 75.01; H,6.71; N, 5.31% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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In propan-1-ol; at 70℃; for 8h; | A mixture of (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-ethylamine (475 mg) and 6-chloropurine riboside (300 mg) in PrOH (70 ml) was heated to 70C and reacted for 8 h. After evaporation of the reaction mixture, the residue was separated by column chromatography over Sephadex LH-20 gel and eluted with ethanol to yield N6-[(S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-ethyl]-adenosine(345 mg) as a white solid: positive ESIMS m/z 402 [M + H]+ and 424 [M + Na]+; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): the adenosine moiety delta 8.38 (1H, s, H-2), 8.23 (1H, brs, -NH), 8.18 (1H, s, H-8), 5.90 (1H, d, J= 6.3 Hz, H-1'), 5.46 (1H, d, J= 6.3 Hz, -OH), 5.42 (1H, m, -OH), 5.20 (1H, d, J= 4.5 Hz, -OH), 4.61 (1H, m, H-2'), 4.16 (1H, m, H-3'), 3.98 (1H, m, H-4'), 3.66 (1H, m, H-5'a), 3.54 (1H, m, H-5'b); the (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-ethyl moiety delta 7.35 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz, H-2', H-6'), 6.84 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz, H-3', H-5'), 5.48 (1H, m, H-7'), 3.71 (3H, s, -OCH3), 1.51 (3H, d, 7.2Hz, H-8'); 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6): the adenosine moiety delta,153.9 (s, C-6), 152.3 (d, C-2), 148.6 (s, C-4), 139.8 (d, C-8), 119.7 (s, C-5), 88.0 (d, C-1'), 85.9 (d, C-4'), 73.6 (d, C-2'), 70.7 (d, C-3'), 61.7 (t, C-5'); the (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-ethyl moiety delta 158.0 (s, C-4'), 137.1 (s, C-1'), 127.3 (d, C-2', C-6'), 113.6 (d, C-3', C-5'), 55.0 (q, -OCH3), 48.2 (d, C-7'), 22.5 (q, C-8')o | |
345 mg | In propan-1-ol; at 70℃; for 8h; | A mixture of (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-ethylamine (475 mg) and 6-chloropurine riboside (300 mg) in PrOH (70 ml) was heated to 70 C. and reacted for 8 h. After evaporation of the reaction mixture, the residue was separated by column chromatography over Sephadex LH-20 gel and eluted with ethanol to yield N6-[(S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-ethyl]adenosine (345 mg) as a white solid: positive ESIMS m/z 402 [M+H]+ and 424 [M+Na]+; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): the adenosine moiety delta 8.38 (1H, s, H-2), 8.23 (1H, brs, -NH), 8.18 (1H, s, H-8), 5.90 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz, H-1'), 5.46 (1H, d, J=6.3 Hz, -OH), 5.42 (1H, m, -OH), 5.20 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz, -OH), 4.61 (1H, m, H-2'), 4.16 (1H, m, H-3'), 3.98 (1H, m, H-4'), 3.66 (1H, m, H-5'a), 3.54 (1H, m, H-5'b); the (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-ethyl moiety delta 7.35 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz, H-2", H-6"), 6.84 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz, H-3", H-5"), 5.48 (1H, m, H-7"), 3.71 (3H, s, -OCH3), 1.51 (3H, d, 7.2 Hz, H-8"); 13C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d6): the adenosine moiety 5153.9 (s, C-6), 152.3 (d, C-2), 148.6 (s, C-4), 139.8 (d, C-8), 119.7 (s, C-5), 88.0 (d, C-1'), 85.9 (d, C-4'), 73.6 (d, C-2'), 70.7 (d, C-3'), 61.7 (t, C-5'); the (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-ethyl moiety delta 158.0 (s, C-4"), 137.1 (s, C-1"), 127.3 (d, C-2", C-6"), 113.6 (d, C-3", C-5"), 55.0 (q, -OCH3), 48.2 (d, C-7"), 22.5 (q, C-8"). |
345 mg | With triethylamine; In propan-1-ol; at 70℃; for 8h; | (S)-4-methoxyphenylethylamine (475 mg) was dissolved in n-propyl alcohol (70 mL), 6-chloropurine nucleoside (300 mg) And triethylamine (4.5 mL) were added, and the mixture was heated to 70 C. and reacted for 8 h. The solvent was recovered with the reaction solution, chromatographed through a gel column, eluted with ethanol, Was obtained as a white solid N6-[(S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]adenosine (345 mg) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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15 g; 12 g | With phenylsilane; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20 - 35℃; for 48h; | (S)-3-Amino-4,4,4-trifluoro-N-[(S)-1 -(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]butyramide and (R)-3-amino-4,4,4-trifluoro-N-[(S)-1 -(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]butyramide can be prepared in the following way. 32.8 g of (S)-(-)-1 -(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine are added in one step to a suspension of 31 g of 3-amino-4-trifluorobutyric acid in 300 ml of DMF, followed, dropwise, by 64 g of phenylsilane, said additions being carried out while maintaining the temperature of the reaction medium between 25 and 35C. At the end of the addition, the reaction medium, a suspension, is stirred at ambient temperature for 48 hours. The reaction medium is cooled to 4C in an ice bath, and then 200 ml of water, followed by 400 ml of ethyl acetate, are added dropwise. The resulting organic phase is separated and then dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained is taken up with 500 ml of methanol. The white solid formed is filtered off. The filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained is purified by chromatography on silica, eluents: 90/10 dichloromethane/EtOAc, so as to give 15 g of (S)-3-amino-4,4,4- trifluoro-N-[(S)-1 -(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]butyramide, in the form of a white solid, the characteristics of which are the following: Mass spectrum (method A): ES+/-: [M+H]+: m/z 291 ; [M-H]-: m/z 289; ES+ base peak: m/z 135; Tr (min) = 0.46 [a]D 25 at 589 nm = -31 .8 +/- 0.9 (DMSO) Then eluent with 50/50 dichloromethane/EtOAc, so as to give 12 g of (R)-3- amino-4,4,4-trifluoro-N-[(S)-1 -(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]butyramide, in the form of a white solid, the characteristics of which are the following: Mass spectrum (method A): ES+/-: [M+H]+: m/z 291 ; ES+ base peak: m/z 135; Tr (min) = 0.47 [a]D 25 at 589 nm = -78 +/- 1 .5 (DMSO) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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452 mg | Preparation Example 174 To 713 mg of methyl 1-oxoindane-5-carboxylate were added 612 mg of (1S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine, 0.23 ml of acetic acid, 600 mg of Molecular Sieves 4A, and 12 ml of toluene, followed by heating to reflux using a Dean-Stark type reflux device for 4 hours under reduced pressure (213 mbar). Then, 0.23 ml of acetic acid and 300 mg of Molecular Sieves 4A were added thereto, followed by heating to reflux using a Dean-Stark type reflux device for 4 hours under reduced pressure (213 mbar). The insoluble material was removed by filtration and the solvent was then evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain an intermediate product. To a solution of the obtained intermediate product in 13 ml of ethanol was added 161 mg of sodium borohydride under ice-cooling, followed by stirring for 1 hour under ice-cooling. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and to the obtained residue were added water, a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and ethyl acetate to carry out a layer separation operation. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine in this order, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 452 mg of methyl (1S)-1-[(1S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]amino}indane-5-carboxylate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogen bromide; In acetic acid; at 100℃; for 4h; | a) 10.0 g (66.1 mmol) (S)-4-methoxy-alpha-methylbenzylamine are added to 30 mL HBr (30% in AcOH) and stirred at 100 C. for 4 h. The reaction mixture is cooled to r.t. and the solvent is removed in vacuo. The crude product is used without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With potassium carbonate; at 160℃; for 0.0333333h;Microwave irradiation; | To phtalimide (1.3 g, 0.0088 mol) in a 2-5 mL microwave vial was added (S)-l-(4- methoxyphenyl)ethan-l -amine (2.20 mL, 0.015 mol) and K2CO3 (1.2 g, 0.0087 mol). The reaction mixture capped and heated at 160 C for 2 minutes. The resulting crude solid was suspended in n-BuOH and was filtered. The filtrate was put aside. The solid was washed with H20 and the filtrate was discarded. The solid was washed with CH2C12 and the resulting filtrate was partitioned with H20. The organics (n-BuOH and CH2C12 layer) were combined and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using CH2CI2 as eluent to yield 1.6 g (64%) of the title compound. LC/MS: m/z (ES+) 282 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 80 - 120℃; for 5h; | Step 1 : Synthesis of (1R,3R/S)-1-(1-(4-Methoxyphenylethyl)-5-oxo-3-pyrrolidine carboxylic acid (mixture of diastereoisomers)A suspension of 100 g of (R)-1 -(4-methoxy-phenyl)-ethylamine and 95 g itaconic acid in 0.5 L 1 -methyl-2-pyrrolidinone was heated to 80 C for 1 hour. The solution was stirred for additional 4 hours at 120 C. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25 C and poured into 1 .5 L of demineralized water. The precipitate was filtered, washed with demineralized water and dried at 50 C.Yield: 195 g (quantitative yield) solid as a mixture of diastereoisomers Analysis (method G): Rt: 2.6 min and 2.7 min, (M+H)+: 264 |
89% | With 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 130℃; for 4h; | (Step 1) A solution of (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (30 g, 198.41 mmol) and 2-methylenesuccinic acid (25.8 g, 198.41 mmol) in NMP (150 mL) was stirred at 130C for 4 hr. To the reaction mixture was added water (400 mL), the mixture was cooled, and the precipitate was collected by filtration to give 1-((S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid (46.7 g, 177 mmol, 89%) as a white solid. |
at 130℃; for 1h; | Step 1 1-[(1S)-1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid A mixture of (1S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (7.6 g) and itaconic acid (6.5 g) was stirred at 130 C. for 1 hour. After cooling, chloroform was added to the reaction solution. The organic layer was washed with 1 N hydrochloric acid and saturated saline in this order and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a stereoisomeric mixture (12.7 g) related to the 3-position of the title compound. |
12.7 g | at 130℃; for 1h; | A mixture of (1S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (7.6 g) and itaconic acid (6.5 g) was stirred at 130 C. for 1 hour. After cooling, chloroform was added to the reaction solution. The organic layer was washed with 1 N hydrochloric acid and saturated saline in this order and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a stereoisomeric mixture (12.7 g) related to the 3-position of the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | To a solution of /er/-butyl l-oxo-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylate (2.0 g, 7.9 mmol) in THF (l5mL) was added (/?)- 1 -(4-mcthoxyphcnyl)cthanaminc (1.79 g, 11.9 mmol) and Ti(OEt)4 (2 mL) at RT under N2, then stirred at 85C for l 8h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, then MeOH (10 mL) was added at RT, followed by the slow addition of LiBH4 (0.33 g, 15.8 mmol). The mixture was stirred at RT for 2h. The reaction was then quenched with H20 (5 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (l5mL x 3). The organic layer was separated and washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a colorless oil (2.0 g, 66%).MS (ES+) C23H36N203 requires: 388, found: 389 [M+H]+. | |
431 mg | With sodium cyanoborohydride; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 20℃; for 16h; | To a solution of tert-butyl l-oxo-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylate (1.15 g, 4.54 mmol), and (R)-l-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (961 mg, 6.36 mmol) in DCE (3 mL) was added sodium cyanoborohydride in portions and stirred for 16 h at RT. The mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (5 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with brine and concentrated. The resulting residue containing a 9: 1 mixture of diastereomers was purified by silica chromatography (0 to 20% gradient of EtO Ac/heptane) to give fer?-butyl l-(((R)-l-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)amino)-8- azaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylate (major diastereomer; 431 mg, 1.11 mmol) pure. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-t/6) delta ppm 7.18-7.24 (m, 2 H), 6.81-6.86 (m, 2 H), 3.76 (d, J=13.64 Hz, 1 H), 3.72 (s, 3 H), 3.64-3.70 (m, 2 H), 2.65-2.92 (m, 2 H), 2.05-2.14 (m, 1 H), 1.80-1.91 (m, 1 H), 1.65-1.75 (m, 1 H), 1.42-1.60 (m, 4 H), 1.40 (s, 9 H), 1.28-1.35 (m, 1 H), 1.20 (d, J=6.57 Hz, 3 H), 1.09- 1.17 (m, 2 H), 0.80 (d, J=11.37 Hz, 1 H). MS m/z 389.6 (M+H)+. |
431 mg | With sodium cyanoborohydride; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 20℃; for 16h; | To a solution of tert-butyl 1-oxo-8-azaspiro[4.5] decane-8-carboxylate (1.15 g, 4.54 mmol), and (R)-1-(4- methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (961 mg, 6.36 mmol) in DCE (3 mE) was added sodium cyanoborohydride in portions and stirred for 16 hat RT. The mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (5 mE) and extracted with EtOAc (3x10 mE). The combined organic phases were washed with brine and concentrated. The resulting residue containing a 9: 1 mixture of diastereomers was purified by silica chromatography (0 to 20% gradient of EtOAc/heptane) to give tert-butyl 1 -(((R)- 1 -(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl) amino)-8-azaspiro[4. 5] decane-8-carboxylate (major diastereomer; 431 mg, 1.11 mmol) pure. ?H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d5) oe ppm 7.18-7.24 (m, 2H), 6.81-6.86 (m, 2H), 3.76 (d, J=13.64 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.64-3.70 (m, 2H),2.65-2.92 (m, 2H), 2.05-2.14 (m, 1H), 1.80-1.91 (m, 1H),1.65-1.75 (m, 1H), 1.42-1.60 (m, 4H), 1.40 (s, 9H), 1.28-1.35 (m, 1H), 1.20 (d, J=6.57 Hz, 3H), 1.09-1.17 (m, 2H), 0.80 (d, J=11.37 Hz, 1H). MS mlz 389.6 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With acetic acid; In toluene; for 4h;Reflux; | Step (ii) Preparation of (Z)-7-(l-oxo-3(R)-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamino)-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)- but-2-enyl)-3-trifluoromethyl-5,6J,8-tetrahydro-l,2,4-triazolo r4,3-alpyrazine To a mixture of toluene (1.15 ltr) and 4-oxo-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6dihydro[l,2,4] triazolo[4,3,a]pyrazin-7(8H)-yl]-l-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)butane-2-one (115.0 g) obtained in step (i) were added acetic acid (27.2 g) and (R)-(+)-4-methoxyphenylethylamine (47.0 g). The mixture was heated to reflux for 4 hours and cooled to 60-65C. The solvent was completely distilled off under vacuum to get 150.0g of title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | In toluene; at 25℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | Examrle 22-[(S)-1 -(4-methoxyphenyl)-ethylamino]-cyclopent-1 -ene-carboxylic acid methylester(compound of formula (IV) wherein Ar = 4-methoxyphenyl, R1 = CO2Me) 10.37 g (70.0 mmol) of 2-oxo-cyclopentane-carboxylic acid methylester (purity 96%, Aldrich) were dissolved in 30 ml of toluene and 10.00 g (65.5 mmol) of (S)-1 -(4- methoxyphenyl)-ethylamine (purity >99%, BASE) were stirred under argon for 12 hours at ca. 25C. Water was completely removed by evaporation of toluene (3 x 50 ml) andthe product was dried at 80C/i mbar to give 18.1 g (100%) of the title product asyellow oil.LC-MS: MH 276;1H NMR: 1 .40 (d, 3H, Me), 1 .65 (m, 2H, H-4), 2.25, 2.37, 2.62 (3m, 4H, H-3, H-5), 3.57(5, 3H, CO2Me), 3.73 (5, 3H, OMe), 4.60 (m, 1 H, CHN), 6,90, 7.20 (2m, 4H, Ar-H), 7.70(d, 1H, NH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
4.1 g | With 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; at 20℃; for 2.0h;Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; | <strong>[108288-16-0]2-Amino-4-chloro-5-fluorobenzoic acid</strong> (2.5g; 13.19 mmol), DCM (25 ml), and TEA (7.35 ml; 52.8 mmol) were placed in a reaction vessel under nitrogen. (R)-l-(4- Methoxyphenyl)ethylamine (2.34 ml; 15.83 mmol) and T3P (15.54 ml; 26.4 mmol; 50 % in EtOAc) were added in this order keeping the temperature stable with cooling bath. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. The mixture was diluted with 25 ml of DCM and washed three times with 50 ml of water. 5 ml of brine was added to the last wash. The organic layer was dried by filtration through a phase separator funnel and evaporated to dryness to give 4.1 g of (R)-2-amino-4-chloro-5-fluoro-N-(l-(4- methoxyphenyl)ethyl)benzamide. 1H-NMR (400MHz, ^-DMSO): delta 1.43 (d, 3H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 5.05 (quint, 1H), 6.46 (br s, 2H), 6.81-6.92 (m, 3H), 7.25-7.32 (m, 2H), 7.66 (d, 1H), 8.58 (d, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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88% | In diethyl ether; at 20℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | A solution of Ph2PH (1.0 g, 5.37 mmol) and S()-4-methoxy-amethylbenzylamine(0.81 g, 5.36 mmol) in diethyl ether (10 mL)was added to a solution of glyoxylic acid hydrate (0.50 g,5.43 mmol) in diethyl ether. Translucent striations appeared inthe solution, then a sticky clump which after stirring for 24 hturned to a precipitate. Filtration, washing with diethyl ether anddrying in vacuum gave a white powder, easily soluble in methanoland instantaneously crystallizing as a less soluble methanol solvate.Filtration and drying under vacuum afforded 1.88 g (88%)white powder. Crystallization from MeOH by slow concentrationof a saturated solution led to crystals containing only moleculeswith (1S,aS)-configuration. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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53% | With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; palladium diacetate; sodium t-butanolate; In toluene; at 85℃;Sealed tube; Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a solution of compound 93 (0.12 g, 0.41 mmol), sodium tert-butoxide (0.145 g, 1.51 mmol), phenylmethanamine (0.13 mL, 1.16 mmol) in toluene (5 mL) at room temperature were added palladium acetate (6 mg, 0.025 mmol) and tBu3P (0.017 mL, 0.07 mmol). The mixture was sealed in a microwave tube and heated to 85 C overnight. The reaction was monitored by TLC. Upon completion, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 * 20 mL). The combined organic fractions were washed with brine, dried with Na2SO4, then concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure. Purification by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, gradient 0-25% EtOAc/60-90 C petroleum ether) gave compound 32 as a yellow soild (0.077 g, 0.24 mmol, 59% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
271 g | The solid compound A (422 g) obtained in the above step was dissolved in 2.0 L of methanol and 10 L of a reaction flask was added.Lithium hydroxide (26 g) was weighed, dissolved in 2.0 L of pure water, and an aqueous solution of lithium hydroxide was added to the reaction flask. The temperature was controlled at 25-30 C for 1 hour, and the reaction was complete.Add water (4.0L) to the reaction flask, with 1N hydrochloric acid to adjust rhoH- = 2-3, a large number of solid precipitation, the solid material filter out, filter, with 2.9L dichloromethane solid solution Clear, magnetic stirrer slowly stirring.Weigh the s-p-methoxyphenylethylamine (151g), dissolved in 1.0L dichloromethane, the amine solution slowly added to the solution, dropping 40-50 minutes, the temperature control at 18 ~ 22 C, After the dropwise addition, the mixture was allowed to stand for 1 hour, and a large amount of fine granular solid and flocculent solid were precipitated. The granular solid sank into the bottom of the container and the floc floats on the upper part of the solution.After overnight, the supernatant was carefully poured out and the bottom solid was filtered and dried at 35 C under reduced pressure to give compound C, solid: 271 g. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43.5% | Bromo maleic anhydride 0.6mmol weighed into three neck round bottom flask with 5mL acetone and dissolved, and 0.9mmol of (R) - (+) - 1- (4- methoxyphenoxy) ethylamine was dissolved in acetone 5ml constant voltage dropping funnel was slowly dropped three-necked flask, with magnetic stirring, at room temperature IH after the reaction, the acetone solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, 6ml use of toluene as a solvent, 0.012g of anhydrous sodium acetate were added to the reaction system, 0.2ml triethylamine, 0.018 g of hydroquinone, 115 deg.] C was slowly warmed to reflux for 2.5h, the reaction is tracked by thin layer chromatography on silica gel.After the reaction was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, to obtain a concentrate, the concentrate was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (eluent: VPetroleum ether: VEthyl acetate= 12: 1), and collecting the target fluid, the rotation solvent in vacuo to give the desired product.Yield 43.5percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
33.5% | Phenyl maleic anhydride 0.6mmol weighed into three round-bottomed flask, dissolved in 10ml of acetone, and 0.5mmol of (R) - (+) - 1- (4- methoxyphenoxy) ethylamine in 10ml of acetone was dissolved by pressure-equalizing dropping funnel was slowly dropped into the three-necked flask, with magnetic stirring, at room temperature IH after the reaction, the acetone solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, 15ml of toluene as a solvent instead, 0.02g of anhydrous sodium acetate were added to the reaction system, three 0.2ml ethylamine, 0.05 g of hydroquinone, 115 deg.] C was slowly warmed to reflux for 2.5h, the reaction is tracked by thin layer chromatography on silica gel.After the reaction was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, to obtain a concentrate, the concentrate was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (eluent: VPetroleum ether: VEthyl acetate= 12: 1), and collecting the target fluid, the rotation solvent in vacuo to give the desired product.Yield 33.5%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62.5% | Weigh 0.6mmol 2,3- dimethyl maleic anhydride to a three neck round bottom flask, dissolved in 4ml acetone was 0.66mmol of (R) - (+) - 1- (4- methoxyphenoxy) ethylamine 4ml acetone was dissolved by constant pressure funnel was slowly added dropwise three-necked flask, with magnetic stirring, at room temperature IH after the reaction, the acetone solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, use 5ml of toluene as a solvent, were added to the reaction system over anhydrous 0.006g sodium acetate, 0.2ml of triethylamine, 0.012 g of hydroquinone, 115 deg.] C was slowly warmed to reflux for 2.5h, the reaction is tracked by thin layer chromatography on silica gel.After the reaction was cooled to room temperature, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, to obtain a concentrate, the concentrate was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (eluent: VPetroleum ether: VEthyl acetate= 12: 1), and collecting the target fluid, the rotation solvent in vacuo to give the desired product.Yield 62.5%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | (R)-tert-butyl 1-((R)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamino)-8-azaspiro [4.5]decane-8-carboxylate To a solution of <strong>[191805-29-5]tert-butyl 1-oxo-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylate</strong> (2.0 g, 7.9 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was added (R)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (1.79 g, 11.9 mmol) and Ti(OEt)4 (2 mL) at RT under N2, then stirred at 85 C. for 18 h. Concentrated in vacuo and added MeOH (10 mL) at RT, LiBH4 (0.33 g, 15.8 mmol) was added at RT slowly, then stirred at RT for 2 h. Quenched with H2O (5 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (15 mL*3). The organic layer was separated and washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (R)-tert-butyl 1-((R)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamino)-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylate as a colorless oil (2.0 g, 66%). MS (ES+) C23H36N2O3 requires: 388, found: 389 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
431 mg | With sodium cyanoborohydride; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 20℃; for 16h; | Step a: To a solution of teri-butyl l-oxo-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-8- carboxylate (1.15 g, 4.54 mmol), and (R)-l-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (961 mg, 6.36 mmol) in DCE (3 mL) was added sodium cyanoborohydride in portions and stirred for 16 h at RT. The mixture was diluted with sat. aq. NaHCCb solution (5 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with brine and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue containing a 9: 1 mixture of diastereomers was purified by silica chromatography (0-20 % EtOAc/heptane) to give teri-butyl l-(((R)- l-(4- methoxyphenyl)ethyl)amino)-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-8-carboxylate (major diastereomer; 431 mg). NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfc) delta ppm 7.18-7.24 (m, 2 H), 6.81-6.86 (m, 2 H), 3.76 (d, / = 13.64 Hz, 1 H), 3.72 (s, 3 H), 3.64-3.70 (m, 2 H), 2.65-2.92 (m, 2 H), 2.05-2.14 (m, 1 H), 1.80-1.91 (m, 1 H), 1.65-1.75 (m, 1 H), 1.42-1.60 (m, 4 H), 1.40 (s, 9 H), 1.28-1.35 (m, 1 H), 1.20 (d, / = 6.6 Hz, 3 H), 1.09-1.17 (m, 2 H), 0.80 (d, " = 11.4 Hz, 1 H). MS m/z 389.6 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | To a solution of <strong>[6298-96-0](S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine</strong> (1.95 mL, 12.0 mmol) and triethylamine (5 mL, 36.1 mmol) in dichloromethane was added benzyl bromacetate (1.95 mL, 13.2 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight, quenched with water and extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give (S)-2-[(1). Benzyl (4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)amino]acetate (2.2 g, 62% yield |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
6%; 78% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; | The solution of l-(pyridin- 2-yl)ethanone (605 mg, 5 mmol) in dichloromethane (30 mL) was added NaBH(OAc)3 (2.12 mg, 10 mmol) and (S)- l-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (755 mg, 5 mmol) at 0 C. The resulting suspension was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was added saturated NaHC03aqueous solution (20 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2S04, filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/acetone/ammonium hydroxide = 200/5/2) to give the desired product (S)-l-(4-methoxyphenyl)- N-((S)- l-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl)ethanamine (1.0 g, 78%) as a yellow oil. H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta 8.60 (d, / = 3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.66-7.54 (m, 1H), 7.20- 7.12 (m, 3H), 7.06 (d, / = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.86(d, / = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.61-3.55 (m, 1H), 3.46-3.35 (m, 1H), 1.31-1.25 (m, 6H). And (S)- l-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-((R)-l-(pyridin-2- yl)ethyl)ethanamine (70 mg, 6%) as a yellow oil. H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta 8.54 (s, 1H), 7.61-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.26-7.11 (m, 4H), 6.81(d, / = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.90-3.80 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.70 (m, 4H), 1.42- 1.30 (m, 6H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: Formic acid (0.46 g, 10 mmol) and acetic anhydride (0.54 g, 9mmol) were stirred in CH2Cl2 (5 mL) at 0 C for 0.5 h. 1,4-Phenyldiamine(26a, 0.54 g, 5 mmol) was added to the solution, and themixture was stirred at rt overnight. The reaction mixture wasdiluted with EtOAc (50 mL), and washed with aqueous NaHCO3(2 10 mL) and water (10 mL). The organic layer was dried with4 A MS (molecular sieves) and concentrated with a rotary evaporatorto give a yellow solid. The crude product was purified by a silicagel column and eluted with CHCl3 and MeOH. Fractions containingthe product (TLC) were pooled and evaporated to afford an offwhitesolid 27a in 79% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 20℃; for 24h; | To a 250 mL RBF was added (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (5.65 ml, 38.1 mmol 1.0 equiv.), 1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethanone (4.49 ml, 40 mmol, 1.05 equiv.), DCE (Volume: 38.1 ml, 1.0M) and STAB-H (16.15 g, 76 mmol, 2.0 equiv.) at rt and the reaction was stirred for 24h. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 1N NaOH until a pH of 8 was achieved. The phases were separated and the organic layer was treated with 1N NaOH until pH 11 was observed. The DCM layer was dried with MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to an oily residue. The residue was purified via combiflash to separate the diastereomers (~4:1 by crude NMR, 80g column 10-30% EtOAc in hexanes over 40 min). The fractions were concentrated to a clear oil which solidified upon standing. (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-((S)-1-(pyridin-2- yl)ethyl)ethanamine (3.86 g, 15.06 mmol, 40 % yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta = 8.60 (d, J= 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (dt, J= 7.6, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.21-7.12 (m, 1H), 7.13 (d, J= 9.2 Hz, 2H), 7.06 (d, J= 7.2 Hz 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 3.57 (q, J= 7.4 Hz, 1H), 3.39 (q, J= 6.9 Hz, 1H), 1.29 (d, J= 6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.26 (d, J= 7.3 Hz, 3H); LC/MS 75% MeOH in H2O over 3 minutes, rt = 0.480 at 254 nM, MS (+) 257.2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 24h; | To a 250 mL RBF was added (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (6.24 ml, 42.3 mmol), 1-(5- methylpyridin-2-yl)ethanone (6.0 g, 44.4 mmol), DCM (Volume: 106 ml) and STAB-H (17.92 g, 85 mmol) at rt and the reaction was stirred for 24h. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 1N NaOH until a pH of 8 was achieved. The phases were separated and the organic layer was treated with 1N NaOH until pH 11 was observed. The DCM layer was dried with MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to an oily residue. The residue was purified via combiflash to separate the diastereomers (~4:1 by crude NMR, 80g column 10-30% EtOAc in hexanes, over 40 min). The fractions were concentrated to a clear oil which was crystallized using hexanes (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-((S)-1-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)ethyl)ethanamine (5.1 g, 18.86 mmol, 45 % yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta= 8.40 (d, J= 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (ddd, J= 7.8, 2.4, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J= 8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.93 (d, J= 8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (d, J= 8.5 Hz, 2H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 3.53 (q, J= 6.8 Hz, 1H), 3.37 (q, J= 6.6 Hz, 1H), 1.26 (d, J= 6.4 Hz, 3H), 1.24 (d, J= 6.5 Hz, 3H); LC/MS 75% MeOH in H2O over 3 minutes, rt = 0.480 at 254 nM, MS (+) 271.2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 24h; | To a 250 mL RBF was added (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (6.39 g, 42.3 mmol), 1-(3- methylpyridin-2-yl)ethanone (6 g, 44.4 mmol), DCM (Volume: 106 ml) and STAB-H (17.92 g, 85 mmol) at rt and the reaction was stirred for 24h. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 1N NaOH until a pH of 8 was achieved. The phases were separated and the organic layer was treated with 1N NaOH until pH 11 was observed. The DCM layer was dried with MgSO4 filtered and concentrated to an oily residue. The residue was purified via combiflash to separate the diastereomers (~4:1 by crude NMR, 80g column 10-30% gradient over 40 min). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta= 8.45 (d, J= 4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J= 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.04 (dd, J= 7.8, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J= 9.2 Hz, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.74 (q, J= 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.27 (q, J= 5.9 Hz, 1H), 1.24 (d, J= 6.3 Hz, 3H), 1.20 (d, J= 6.3 Hz, 3H); LC/MS 75% MeOH in H2O over 3 minutes, rt = 0.480 at 254 nM, MS (+) 271.2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64.7% | In ethanol;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | General procedure: The appropriate amine derivative was dissolved in the appropriate solvent (ethanol or pyridine) after which CS2 was added. The mixture was refluxed overnight under N2. Next, the solution was concentrated by evaporating the solvent and then cooled to give aprecipitate. The precipitated product was isolated by vacuum filtration. The crude N,N'-bis-thiourea was purified by recrystallizationfrom ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
32% | With zinc diacetate; In methanol;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | General procedure: Amine (2.2 mmol, 1.5 equiv) was added to a solution of beta-ketoester (1.47 mmol) and zinc acetate(0.29 mmol, 20 mol%) in methanol under nitrogen atmosphere, the reaction mixture was refluxed for16-64 h. After the reaction, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue waspurified by column chromatography (with ethyl acetate: hexane mixtures as eluent).Methyl 5-methyl-3-((1-phenylethyl)amino)-1H-indene-2-carboxylate (2a). Following the general procedurethe reaction mixture was stirred at 50 C for 53 h. After the reaction was complete, the mixture wasworked up as described. Brown solid (35%, 156.6 mg |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | A suspension of tert-butyl 4-(2-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl)piperidine-1 -carboxylate (3.00 g, 8.97 mmol) and (S)-1 -(4-methoxyphenyl)ethan-1 -amine (2.00 mL, 13.5 mmol) in titanium(IV) isopropoxide (7.89 mL, 26.9 mmol) was stirred at 90 C. The reaction progress was monitored by LCMS (aliquots treated with MeOH, NaBH4, followed by 1 N HCI). LCMS indicated complete reaction after 1 hour. The yellow solution was cooled to 0 C, diluted with MeOH (15 mL), treated slowly with NaBH4 (0.509 g, 13.46 mmol) in portions. After 1 hour, the solution was warmed to RT and stirred for an additional 4 hours.. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4CI and 1 N HCI and then extracted with EtOAc. The EtOAc solution was washed with saturated aqueous NaHC03, brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated. 1H-NMR analysis of the crude material showed an approximately 2:1 mixture of SS : RS diastereomers. Purification by flash chromatography (silica gel, 0-100% EtOAc/hexanes, gradient elution) afforded tert- butyl 4-((S)-2-(((S)-1 -(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)amino)-2-(6-methoxypyridin-3- yl)ethyl)piperidine-1 -carboxylate (2.39 g, 57% yield) as clear oil. LCMS (ESI) m/z calcd for C27H39N3O4: 469.3. Found: 470.4 (M+1)+. NMR (400MHz, CDCI3) delta 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.48 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 6.87 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 6.76 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.08 - 3.88 (m, 5H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.40 (q, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 3.33 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 2.67 - 2.43 (m, 2H), 1.66 - 1.48 (m, 2H), 1.47 - 1.16 (m, 15H), 1.09 - 0.82 (m, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | Stage #1: 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine With 3,5-di-tert-butyl-o-benzoquinone In toluene at 25℃; Stage #2: methyllithium With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine In toluene at 0 - 25℃; Stage #3: With iodine; sodium hydroxide In toluene; acetonitrile at 0℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48%; 25% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 130℃; for 3h; | General procedure: To a solution of ethyl 2- chlorothieno[3,2-(/Jpyrimidine-4-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.41 mmol) and DIEA (0.22 mL, 1.23 mmol) in NMP (3 mL) was added (6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)methanamine hydrochloride (commercially obtained from PharmaBlock, Sunnyvale, CA) (97 mg, 0.89 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 130 C for 3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with 25% aqueous NaCl solution, then with brine three times and dried. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography (24g, HP silica, Teledyne Isco) eluting with 2% to 100% solvent A (DCM/MeOH/NH4OH, 100/10/1) in DCM to provide 2-chloro-N-((6-methoxypyridin-3- yl)methyl)thieno[3,2- |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In n-heptane; at 100 - 105℃; for 15h; | To the stirred mixture of 50.0 gm of 4-cyano-l-indanone (Formula 3) (0.318 moles) and 500 ml of heptane, 60 gm of (S)-(-)-l-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine (Formulal3) (0.398 moles, 1.25eq.) was added at ambient temperature. The resulting mixture was heated to 100-105C and water was removed azeotropically. After 15.0 hrs, the reaction mass was cooled to 25-30C and stirred for 1.0 hr. The product was filtered, washed with heptane and dried to obtain a light brown solid of compound of Formulal4(84.0 g, 90.93% yield) with HPLC purity 94.35% & SOR -72 (c=0.1 in CHC13at 20C).MR: 130.4-132.1C; IR (KBr, cm"1): 2226, 1661, 1611, 1513, 1245, 1030; 1H- NMR(CDC13): delta 8.11-8.09 (d, 1H, J=7.74Hz), 7.66-7.64 (d, 1H, J=7.47Hz),7.41-7.89 (m, 3H), 6.89-6.87 (d, 2H, J=8.50Hz), 4.66-4.61 (q, 1H, J=6.46, 12.96 Hz), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.26-3.21 (m, 2H), 2.90-2.88 (m, 1H), 2.78-2.73 (m, 1H), 1.56-1.55 (d, 3H, J=6.49Hz);13C-NMR(CDCl3): 169.99, 158.48, 152.56, 141.66, 137.59, 134.28, 127.72, 127.66 (2C),127.15,117.12, 113.87(2C), 109.93, 61.56, 55.32, 27.85, 27.67, 24.77;MS (m/z): 291.1 [M+l]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | The solution of 4-oxo-4-(pyridin-2-yl)butanal (326 mg, 2 mmol) in dichloromethane (15 mL) was added NaBH(OAc)3(1.27 g, 6 mmol) and HOAc (20 mg, 0.33 mmol) at -70C. The resulting suspension was stirred at the same temperature for 30 min. The reaction was warmed to 0C and added (5)-l-(4- methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (332 mg, 2.2 mmol). The resulting suspension was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was evaporated and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 1/10) to give the desired product (400 mg, 71 %) as a red solid. H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta 8.42 (s, 1H), 7.58- 7.45 (m, 1H), 7.35 (d, / = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, / = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 6.68 (d, / = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 3.91 (s, 1H), 3.74-3.71 (m, 4H), 3.09 (s, 1H), 3.62 (d, / = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 2.26-2.15 (m, 1H), 1.99- 1.89 (m, 1H), 1.76 (s, 2H), 1.34 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With N,N-diethyl-N-isopropylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; for 1h; | Diethylisopropylamine (1.7 mL, 9.76 mmol) and 5-chloropentanoyl chloride (0.65 mL, 5.03 mmol) were added to a solution of (ri)-l-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine.(500 mg, 3.31 mmol) and DCM (15 mL) at 0 C. The reaction mixture was stirred for lh, diluted with DCM (10 ml), washed with saturated NaHC03 solution (20 mL) and brine (20 mL), dried (Na2S04), filtered, and then concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (10-50% EtOAc in hexanes) to give (ri)-5-chloro-/V-(l-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)pentanamide (773 mg, 87%) as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-i): d 8.18 (d, 1H), 7.20 (d, 2H), 6.88 (d, 2H), 4.92-4.82 (m, 1H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 3.63 (t, 2H), 2.12 (t, 2H), 1.73-1.55 (m, 4H), 1.30 (d, 3H); LCMS: 291.8 [M+Na]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With 4-methyl-morpholine; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; | To a reaction of 1/7-1, 2, 4-triazole-3 -carboxylic acid (226 mg, 2.0 mmol) and (R)- l-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethan-l -amine (0.28 mL, 2.1 mmol) in dry DMF (10 mL) was added l-hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (337 mg, 2.2 mmol) and EDC (N-(3- Dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide) (422 mg, 2.2 mmol) followed by N- methylmorpholine (0.88 mL, 8.0 mmol via syringe). The mixture was stirred at room temperature under nitrogen and the solids were gradually dissolved. The contents were stirred at room temperature for 24 h, and then slowly diluted into iced water and extracted with DCM (50 mL x 2). The DCM phase was washed with ice cold water (100 mL x 2). The DCM phase was dried over anhydrous Na2S04, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure and chromatographed on silica gel using MeOH and DCM (5:95) as eluents to get the desired amide 22 (287.1 mg, 58 % yield) as a white solid compound. -NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de): <514.98-14.44 (m, 1H), 9.16-8.08 (m, 2H), 7.34 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.88 (d, J= 8.8 Hz, 2H,), 5.18-5.04 (m, 1H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 1.48 (d, J= 7.2 Hz, 3H,) ppm. MH+ = 247.1 m/z. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81.1% | With dmap; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; for 2h; | General procedure: To a solution of 12 (80 mg, 0.32 mmol) in 10 mL anhydrous DCM,various benzylamines (0.38 mmol), EDCI (296 mg, 1.6 mmol), HOBt(52 mg, 0.38 mmol) and catalytic amount of DMAP were added. Themixtures were stirred for 2 h, and extracted with DCM (3 25 mL).The combined organic layers were then washed with brine, driedover anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo to provide thecrude products, which were purified by column chromatographywith petroleum/ethyl acetate (4:1) to give target compounds. Forbenzylamines that containing TBS-protected phenolic hydroxyl, theproducts obtained in above procedure were dissolved into 10 mLTHF, and TBAF (1.2 e.q) was added. The mixtures were stirred for15 min, and extracted with DCM (3 25 mL). The combined organiclayers were then washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4,and concentrated in vacuo to provide the crude products, whichwere purified by column chromatography with petroleum/ethylacetate (2:1) to give target compounds 13j and 13n. |
Tags: 6298-96-0 synthesis path| 6298-96-0 SDS| 6298-96-0 COA| 6298-96-0 purity| 6298-96-0 application| 6298-96-0 NMR| 6298-96-0 COA| 6298-96-0 structure
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Precautionary Statements-General | |
Code | Phrase |
P101 | If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand. |
P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention | |
Code | Phrase |
P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
P210 | Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking. |
P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
P220 | Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials. |
P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles |
P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
P223 | Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. |
P230 | Keep wetted |
P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
P232 | Protect from moisture. |
P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
P234 | Keep only in original container. |
P235 | Keep cool |
P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
P241 | Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. |
P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
P244 | Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil. |
P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction. |
P251 | Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. |
P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
P264 | Wash hands thoroughly after handling. |
P265 | Wash skin thouroughly after handling. |
P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
P283 | Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing. |
P284 | Wear respiratory protection. |
P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
P231 + P232 | Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture. |
P235 + P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response | |
Code | Phrase |
P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
P304 | IF INHALED: |
P305 | IF IN EYES: |
P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
P307 | IF exposed: |
P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: |
P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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