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CAS No. : | 636-28-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD00000063 |
Formula : | C6H2Br4 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | QCKHVNQHBOGZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 393.70 | Pubchem ID : | 12486 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 10 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 0 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 0.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 57.24 |
TPSA : | 0.0 Ų |
GI absorption : | Low |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.06 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.84 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 5.13 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 4.74 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 5.21 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 4.57 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 4.5 |
Lipinski : | 1.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -5.96 |
Solubility : | 0.000435 mg/ml ; 0.0000011 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -4.87 |
Solubility : | 0.00525 mg/ml ; 0.0000133 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -5.73 |
Solubility : | 0.000728 mg/ml ; 0.00000185 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 2.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.98 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P271-P273-P280-P302+P352-P304+P340+P312-P305+P351+P338-P332+P313-P337+P313-P362-P403+P233-P405-P501 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335-H413 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With bromine; iron In chloroform at 20 - 60℃; for 72h; | |
83% | With bromine In tetrachloromethane 40 deg C; reflux, 12 h; | |
With sulfur dioxide; bromine; nitric acid at 200℃; |
With bromine at 150℃; | ||
With sulfuric acid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With iron(III) chloride; bromine In chloroform at 0 - 45℃; | |
44% | With bromine; aluminium In tetrachloromethane at 60℃; for 3.5h; Cooling with ice; | |
With bromine; iron(III) chloride |
With ferric(III) bromide; bromine | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: bromine 2: bromine / 150 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -25℃; for 3h; | |
86% | With n-butyllithium In toluene at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
84.8% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -15 - 20℃; for 0.25h; |
74% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -23 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
70% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -78℃; for 2h; | |
70% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -23 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
66.4% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -15 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
50% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -30 - 20℃; | 96.1 Step 1: Step 1: Into a 1-L 3-necked round-bottom flask, was placed a mixture of 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene (100.0 g, 254.00 mmol. 1.00 equiv), toluene (500 mL) and furan (35.4 g,2.00 equiv) with stirring at -30 °C, followed by the drop-wise addition of n-BuLi (112 mL,2.5 M in hexane, 279.40 mmol, 1.10 equiv). The resulting mixture was allowed to warm up toroom temperature and stirred for 30 mm. then it was quenched by the addition of water (20mL). The mixture was then washed with 500 mL of H20. The water layer was extracted withx 300 mL of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated under vacuum and purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1/10) to afford 38.5 g (50°/b) of 4,5-dibromo-1 1-oxatricyclo[6, 2,1,0271 -undeca-2,4,6,9-tetraene as a yellow solid. |
48% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -20 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
34% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -78 - 20℃; | |
With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -23℃; for 3h; | ||
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
6 g | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -23 - 20℃; for 6.5h; Inert atmosphere; | |
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | ||
5.05 g | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -30 - 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
37% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene Ambient temperature; | |
28% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene Ambient temperature; | |
1: 22% 2: 25% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -23 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
1: 22% 2: 22% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene from -23 deg C to RT, overnight; | |
With n-butyllithium 1.) toluene, hexane, -23 deg C; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 34% 2: 33% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene from -23 deg C to RT, overnight; | |
With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -30 - 20℃; for 7h; Title compound not separated from byproducts.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -78 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene Ambient temperature; | |
55% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at 0 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -23 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene for 5h; Ambient temperature; Yield given; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With copper(l) iodide; palladium diacetate; triethylamine; XPhos In neat liquid at 20℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | |
46% | With piperidine; triphenylphosphine In water; acetone at 60℃; for 48h; | |
With copper(l) iodide; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; triphenylphosphine Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77.4% | With tert.-butyl lithium In hexane; toluene at -20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 12% 2: 15% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -23℃; for 8h; | |
1: 12% 2: 12% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -23℃; for 8h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | Stage #1: 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene With n-butyllithium Stage #2: furan In toluene at -78 - 20℃; | |
88 % Turnov. | With n-butyllithium In toluene -30 deg C to rt, overnight; | |
2 g | With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 18h; | 5 Preparation of Compound 82-1 After 4 g (10 mmol) of 2,3,5,6-tetrabromobenzene and 5 ml (70 mmol) of furan were dissolved in 50 ml of THF, 25 ml of a 0.5M n-BuLi solution was added thereto at -78° C., and then the mixture was stirred for 18 hours. After the reaction completed, small amount of methanol was added thereto, the result was extracted using an organic solvent, and the solution obtained was vacuum distilled. The obtained solid was recrystallized using hexane and methanol, and 2.0 g (6.5 mmol) of Compound 82-1 was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 72% 2: 21% | With sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 100℃; for 48h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | Stage #1: 1-bromobicyclo<1.1.0>butane With tert.-butyl lithium In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 2h; Stage #2: With tributyltin chloride at 20℃; for 2h; Stage #3: 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 65℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | Stage #1: 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene With 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine; n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -75℃; Stage #2: carbon dioxide In tetrahydrofuran at -75℃; | |
With 18-crown-6 ether; cesium fluoride; lithium tert-butoxide at 80℃; for 15h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran Heating; | |
70% | With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 85 - 90℃; for 5h; | |
50% | With magnesium; lithium chloride at 0 - 20℃; for 24h; | 1,2-Bis(dimethylsilyl)benzenes 3; General Procedure General procedure: Into a dried two-necked flask (50 mL) equipped with a condenser were placed a stirrer bar, Mg powder (99.9%, 24 mmol), LiCl (24mmol), DMI (20 mL), and chlorodimethylsilane (48 mmol). After stirring the mixture at rt for 15 min, 1,2-dibromoarene (3 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 4 h. The mixture was quenched with sat. NaHCO3 and the resulting precipitates were filtered off. The filtrate was extracted with hexane (3 ×) and the combined organic extract was washed with brine, dried (anhyd Na2SO4), and concentrated by a rotary evaporator. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, hexane or hexane/CH2Cl2). |
With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | Stage #1: 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether at -78℃; Stage #2: With iodine In diethyl ether at -78℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
26% | With copper(l) iodide; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; toluene Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With potassium iodate; iodine In sulfuric acid at 20℃; for 120h; | |
97% | With potassium iodate; sulfuric acid; iodine at 20℃; for 120h; | |
82% | With potassium iodate; sulfuric acid; iodine at 18 - 20℃; for 120h; |
73% | With potassium iodate; sulfuric acid; iodine for 168h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine In methanol; toluene at 75℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With C42H54Cl2N6Pd; triphenylphosphine; sodium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane at 105 - 110℃; for 9h; Inert atmosphere; | |
94% | With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine In methanol; toluene at 75℃; | |
92% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; potassium carbonate; triphenylphosphine In water; toluene for 24h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; |
90% | With 1-((dimethylamino)(phenyl)methyl)naphthalen-2-ol; tetrabutylammomium bromide; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 95℃; for 15h; | |
84% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In ethanol; water; toluene Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | |
84% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In water; toluene at 110℃; | |
82% | With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 9h; | |
77.5% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 74℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | |
69% | With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); potassium carbonate In water; toluene at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | |
62% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In ethanol; water; toluene at 95℃; for 18h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at 0 - 20℃; | |
64% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at 0℃; for 8h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With triphenylphosphine; palladium dichloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 2-[2,4,5-Tris(2-thienyl)phenyl]thiophene (5). To a mixture of 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene (10.0 g, 25.3 mmol) and2-(tributylstannyl)thiophene (40 mL, 129 mmol) in dry DMF (5 mL) were added PdCl2(321 mg, 1.80 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (949 mg, 3.62 mmol). The mixture wasstirred for 16 h at 130 °C. After cooling to room temperature, the formed precipitate wascollected by filtration and washed with hexane to afford 5 as a white solid (9.00 g, 87%). |
87% | With tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In toluene at 110℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | |
82% | Stage #1: 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: tributyl(thien-2-yl)stannane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 140℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; |
37% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 65h; | |
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With sodium t-butanolate; 1,3-bis[2,6-diisopropylphenyl]imidazolium chloride In toluene at 110℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With sodium t-butanolate; 1,3-bis[2,6-diisopropylphenyl]imidazolium chloride In toluene at 110℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With sodium t-butanolate; 1,3-bis[2,6-diisopropylphenyl]imidazolium chloride In toluene at 110℃; | |
88% | With 1,3-bis(2,4-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolium chloride; palladium diacetate; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 110℃; for 6h; | |
85% | With palladium diacetate; sodium t-butanolate; 1,3-bis[2,6-diisopropylphenyl]imidazolium chloride In toluene at 110℃; for 15h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With sodium t-butanolate; 1,3-bis[2,6-diisopropylphenyl]imidazolium chloride In toluene at 110℃; | |
72% | With 1,3-bis(2,4-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolium chloride; palladium diacetate; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 110℃; for 24h; | |
52% | Stage #1: 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene; aniline With palladium diacetate; sodium t-butanolate; 1,3-bis[2,6-diisopropylphenyl]imidazolium chloride In toluene at 110℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Stage #2: With sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 110℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With sodium t-butanolate; 1,3-bis[2,6-diisopropylphenyl]imidazolium chloride In toluene at 110℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With potassium carbonate In ethanol at 90℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -25 - 20℃; | |
40% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -25 - 20℃; | |
40% | With n-butyllithium In toluene at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | Stage #1: 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene; aniline With IPr*HCl; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 110℃; Stage #2: orthoformic acid triethyl ester With hydrogenchloride at 130℃; Further stages.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
37% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 48h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); copper (I) iodide; N-ethylethanamine at 50℃; for 16h; | |
95% | With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); copper (I) iodide; N-ethylethanamine | |
82.5 %Spectr. | With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); copper (I) iodide; 18-crown-6 ether; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine In lithium hydroxide monohydrate at 130℃; for 0.25h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; |
With [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II); copper (I) iodide; N-ethylethanamine at 50℃; for 19h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 30℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | |
40% | With potassium carbonate; copper(II) sulfate at 185℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | |
40% | With potassium carbonate; copper(II) sulfate at 185℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
40% | With potassium carbonate; copper(II) sulfate at 185℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With magnesium; lithium chloride at 20℃; for 4h; | 1,2-Bis(trimethylsilyl)benzenes 2; General Procedure General procedure: Into a dried two-necked flask (50 mL) equipped with a condenser were placed a stirrer bar, Mg powder (99.9%, 8 mmol), LiCl (8 mmol),DMI (10 mL), and chlorotrimethylsilane (16 mmol). After stirring the mixture at rt for 15 min, 1,2-dibromoarene (1 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for 4 h. The mixture was quenched with sat.NaHCO3 and the resulting precipitates were filtered off. The filtrate was extracted with hexane (3 ×) and the combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried (anhyd Na2SO4), and concentrated by a rotary evaporator. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, hexane or hexane/CH2Cl2). |
80% | With Rieke-magnesium (MgR) In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 3.5h; Inert atmosphere; | |
38% | With iron(III) chloride; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; diisobutylaluminium hydride; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at -10 - 0℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; N-Methyldicyclohexylamine; tri tert-butylphosphoniumtetrafluoroborate In tetrahydrofuran Reflux; | |
82% | With tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; N-Methyldicyclohexylamine; tri tert-butylphosphoniumtetrafluoroborate In tetrahydrofuran Reflux; | Synthesis of 1,2,4,5-Tetrakis[(1E)-2'-(ethyl 4''-benzoate)vinyl] benzene: 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene (255.8 mg, 0.66 mmol), ethyl-4-vinylbenzoate (498.6 mg, 2.83 mmol), Pd2(dba)3·CHCl3 (69.2 mg, 0.07 mmol), [(t-Bu)3PH]BF4 (75.4 mg, 0.26 mmol), Cy2NMe (0.8 mL) in THF (8 mL) were heated at reflux overnight. The THF was removed under reduced pressure, and the product was purified by flash chromatography with CH2Cl2/MeOH (100:0-99:1) as the eluent. The crude material was recrystallized from CH2Cl2/EtOH to give yellow ester (541.2 mg, 82%) as a bright yellow solid. 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.42 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 12H, CH3), 4.41 (q, J= 7.1 Hz, 8H, CH2), 7.14 (d, J= 16 Hz, 4H, vinyl CH), 7.57 (d, J= 16.1 Hz, 4H, vinyl CH), 7.61 (d, J= 8.3 Hz, 8H, ArH), 7.86 (s, 2H, core ArH), 8.07(d, J= 8.3 Hz, 8H, ArH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; potassium carbonate; triphenylphosphine In water; toluene for 24h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | |
69% | Stage #1: 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene; 4-methylphenylboronic acid With potassium carbonate In methanol; water; toluene for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In methanol; water; toluene for 96h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | |
68% | With potassium phosphate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); tri-tert-butyl phosphine In 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane; ethanol; 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
17% | With 1,3-bis[(diphenylphosphino)propane]dichloronickel(II); tetrabutylammomium bromide; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 140℃; for 40h; Inert atmosphere; | Typical Procedure for O-alkylation-Wittig-Heck reaction General procedure: A two-neck round bottom flask was charged with iodobenzene (0.20 g, 0.98 mmol), 4-hydroxy 3-methoxy benzaldehyde (0.18 g, 1.176 mmol), methyl triphenyl phosphine iodide (0.48 g, 1.176 mmol), pentyl bromide (0.18 g, 1.176 mmol), dry potassium carbonate (0.81 g, 5.88 mmol), palladium acetate (0.001 g, 0.0049 mmol), dppp (0.004 g, 0.0098 mmol), tetrabutylammonium bromide (0.032 g, 0.098 mmol), and dimethylacetamide (8 mL) under the nitrogen atmosphere. This reaction mixture was stirred at 140 °C for 40 h and quenched with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 25 mL). The combined organic phase was washed with water and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Solvent was removed in vacuum and the crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel and ethyl acetate:petroleum ether (2:98) was used as eluent to give 3-methoxy 4-pentyloxy stilbene (0.22 g, 75 %). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; XPhos In water; toluene for 72h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 5 Example 5 Example 5 Synthesis of Compound (1) In a stream of argon, 0.50 g (1.3 mmol) of 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene, 2.16 g (10.2 mmol) of 2-(4-methylphenyl)pyridin-5-ylboric acid, 14.3 mg (0.06 mmol) of palladium acetate, 60.5 mg (0.13 mmol) of 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl, and 2.70 g (13 mmol) of tripotassium phosphate were dissolved in a mixed solvent comprised of 20 mL of toluene and 2 mL of water. The obtained solution was heated under reflux for 72 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, and then, subjected to extraction with chloroform. The extract was distilled under a reduced pressure to remove the solvent. The solid was recrystallized from 25 mL of o-xylene to give 901 mg of the target 1,2,4,5-tetrakis[2-(4-methlphenyl)pyridin-5-yl)benzene as a white solid (yield: 95%). 1H-NMR(CDCl3):δ2.44(s,12H), 7.30(d,J=8.28Hz,8H), 7.63 (d,J=8.24Hz,4H), 7.68(d,J=8.40Hz,4H), 7.69(s,2H), 7.91(d,J= 8.20Hz,8H), 8.67(s,4H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; XPhos; In water; toluene; for 44h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | Synthesis of Compound (1) [0067] [0068] In a stream of argon, 1.00 g (2.5 mmol) of 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene, 4.04 g (20 mmol) of 4-(2-pyridyl)phenylboricacid, 28.5 mg (0.13 mmol) of palladium acetate, 121 mg (0.25 mmol) of 2-dicyclohexylphosphino--2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl, and 5.39 g (25 mmol) of tripotassium phosphate were dissolved in a mixed solvent comprised of 10 mL of toluene and 1 mL of water. The obtained solution was heated under reflux for 44 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then, diluted with methanol and the solid was filtered. The thus-obtained crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography using a mixed solvent comprised of chloroform and hexane (2:1-1:0) as a developing solvent to give 1.38 g of the target 4,4"-di(2-pyridyl)-4',5'-bis[4-(2-pyridyl)phenyl]-1,1':2',1"-terphenyl as a white solid (yield: 79%). [0069] 1H-NMR (CDCl3) : delta7.21-7.53 (m, 4H), 7.44 (d, J=8. 44Hz-, 8H), 7.69(s,2H),7.53-7.79(m,8H),7.94(d,J=8.48Hz,8H),8.70(d,J= 4.56Hz,4H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
17% | With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; XPhos; In toluene; for 48h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | Synthesis of Compound (1) [0073] [0074] In a stream of argon, 65.9 mg (0.17 mmol) of 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene, 200 mg (1.01 mmol) of <strong>[1045332-30-6]4-(4-pyridyl)phenylboric acid</strong>, 1.88 mg (0.0084 mmol) of palladium acetate, 8.60 mg (0.021 mmol) of 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl, and 640 mg (3.02 mmol) of tripotassium phosphate were dissolved in 100 mL of toluene. The obtained solution was heated under reflux for 48 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then, diluted with 300 mL of chloroform, and the solid was filtered. The obtained organic phase was concentrated, and the thus-obtained crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography using a mixed solvent comprised of chloroform and methanol (99:1~20:1) as a developing solvent to give 20 mg of the target 4,4"-di(4-pyridyl)-4',5'-bis[4-(4-pyridyl)-phenyl]-1,1':2',1"-terphenyl as a white solid (yield: 17%). [0075] 1H-NMR(CDCl3): delta7.52 (s, 2H), 7.54(d, J=6.21Hz, 8H), 7.65(d, J=8.28Hz,8H), 7.85(d,J=8.28Hz,8H), 8.68(d,J=6.21Hz,8H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; XPhos In water; toluene for 72h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 4 Example 4 Example 4 Synthesis of Compound (1) In a stream of argon, 0.787 g (2.0 mmol) of 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene, 3.19 g (16 mmol) of 2-phenylpyridin-5-ylboric acid, 22.5 mg (0.10 mmol) of palladium acetate, 95.3 mg (0.20 mmol) of 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl, and 4.25 g (20 mmol) of tripotassium phosphate were dissolved in a mixed solvent comprised of 25 mL of toluene and 5. 0 mL of water. The obtained solution was heated under reflux for 72 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then, subjected to extraction with chloroform. The extract was distilled under a reduced pressure to remove all volatile materials. Then the residue was diluted with methanol and the solid was filtered. The thus-obtained crude product was recrystallized from o-xylene to give 0.743 g of the target 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(2-phenylpyridin-5-yl)benzene as a white solid (yield: 54%). 1H-NMR (CDCl3) : δ7. 41-7.52(m, 12H), 7.67(d,J=8.2Hz,4H), 7.72(s,2H), 7.72(d,J=8.2Hz,4H), 8.02(d,J=7.0Hz,8H), 8.70(s,4H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With triphenylphosphine; palladium dichloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | Typical Procedure for CuI-catalyzed selective C-N coupling General procedure: To an oven-dry ground test tube equipped with a stir bar were added 1 mmol 2-bromoiodobenzene, 1mmolL-alaninamide, 3 mmol potassium carbonate and 5 mL DMF. The test tube was sealed with a rubber stopperand was evacuated and refilled with argon for three times. Then the test tube was stirred in an oil bathpreheated at 90∘ C for 48 hours. After the test tube was cooled to room temperature, the reaction wasquenched with water, and the reaction mixture was extracted with 20 mL ethyl acetate for three times. Thecombined organic layer was washed with 10 mL water and then saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution,and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration, the filtrate was condensed on a rotary evaporator invacuum. The resulting crude product was chromatographed on silica gel (300-400 mesh) with a 1:2 volumeratio mixed solution of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether as eluent to give a white solid L-N-phenylalaninamide. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h; | |
65% | Stage #1: 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: chloro-trimethyl-silane In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 15.7 g (0.04 mol) of 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene was dissolved in 160 ml of tetrahydrofuran and then cooled to -78 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere.44.0 ml of 2M lithium diisopropylamide was slowly added dropwise under a nitrogen atmosphere,Followed by stirring at -78 for 2 hours.Then, 10.9 g (0.1 mol) of trimethylsilyl chloride was slowly added dropwise,The temperature was raised to room temperature.Thereafter, the reaction mixture was separated into ethyl acetate and 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution,Dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered.The residue was separated by silica gel column (developing solvent: ethyl acetate / hexane = 10/1) to obtain 14.0 g (65.0%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75.1% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -15 - 20℃; for 0.25h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)-palladium; potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; lithium hydroxide monohydrate for 72h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | |
83.98% | With tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)-palladium; potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; lithium hydroxide monohydrate at 70℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | |
80% | With tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)-palladium; potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; lithium hydroxide monohydrate at 90℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; |
79% | With tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)-palladium; potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 90℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; | |
68% | With tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)-palladium; potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 90℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With palladium diacetate; sodium t-butanolate; 1,3-bis[2,6-diisopropylphenyl]imidazolium chloride In toluene at 110℃; for 22h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 2.2.1 Synthesis of N,N′,N″,N‴-tetra(4-ethylphenyl)-2,5-diamino-1,4-benzoquinonediimine (4-EtApH2) A three-necked flask was charged with 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolylidenium chloride (0.053g, 0.13mmol), NaOtBu (0.010g, 0.10mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.012g, 0.051mmol) and toluene (30mL) under an argon atmosphere. The mixture was then stirred for 20min at 80°C. 1,2,4,5-Tetrabromobenzene (1.0g, 2.6mmol), 4-ethylaniline (1.7g, 14mmol), NaOtBu (0.96g, 10mmol) and toluene (15mL) were added to the mixture. The reaction was allowed to proceed at 110°C for 22h before cooling to room temperature. The resulting mixture was diluted with hexane, and the precipitated products and inorganic residues were collected by filtration and purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: CH2Cl2). Yield: 1.1g (74%). Anal. Calc. for C38H40N4: C, 82.57; H, 7.29; N, 10.14. Found: C, 82.38; H, 7.30; N, 10.0%. FAB MS (m/z): 553 (M+1). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 8.23 (s, 2H, NH), 7.12 (dd, 16H, PhH), 6.28 (s, 2H, CH), 2.66 (q, 8H, CH2), 1.28 (t, 12H, CH3). UV-Vis (CH2Cl2), λ/nm (ε/M-1cm-1): 290 (48000), 392 (29000). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66.1% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -15 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
50% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at 0℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); cesium fluoride In monoethylene glycol diethyl ether for 72h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | Synthesis of C A 250-mL Schlenk flask was charged with of A (1.2g, 3.05mmol), B (3.28 g 18.30mmol), CsF (4 g, 26.4 mmol),and 0.2 g of Pd(P(Ph)3)4.120 ml DME was degassed and transferred. A water condenser was then equipped and theflask was heated to reflux under the nitrogen for 72 hours. The solvent was dried on rotary evaporator. The residue wasdissolved by CH2Cl2 and purified by column chromatography to white crystal | |
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); cesium fluoride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane for 72h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | Synthesis of C: A 250-mE Schlenk flask was charged with ofA (1.2 g, 30.5 mmol), B (3.28 g 18.30 mmol), CsF (4 g, 26.4 mmol), and 0.2 g of Pd(P(Ph)3)4. 120 ml DME was degassed and transferred. A water condenser was then equipped and the flask was heated to reflux under the nitrogen for 72 hours. The solvent was dried on rotary evaporator. The residue was dissolved by CH2C12 and purified by column chromatography to white crystal. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98.1% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -15 - 25℃; for 0.0833333h; | Typical Procedure for [2+4] Cycloadditions of Aryne and Isobenzofuran: Synthesis of 2,3-Dibromo-9,10-dihydro-9,10-epoxyanthracene (6a) General procedure: To a mixture of 1-bromo-2-iodobenzene (8a, 70.0 mg, 0.247 mmol) and isobenzofuran 1 (71.8 mg, 0.260 mmol) in toluene (2.0 mL) was added n-BuLi (1.60 M in n-hexane, 0.19 mL, 0.30 mmol) at -15 °C, and the reaction was warmed up to 25 °C. After 5 min, the reaction was stopped by adding water. The products were extracted with EtOAc (×3), and the combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by PTLC (hexane/EtOAc = 8/2) to give 2,3-dibromo-9,10-dihydro-9,10-epoxyanthracene (6a, 67.9 mg, 78.1%) as a white solid and 2,3-dibromo-5,7,12,14-tetrahydro-5,14:7,12-diepoxypentacene (7a, 1.2 mg, 1.0%, ds: 17/83) as a mixture of diastereomers. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; triphenylphosphine In toluene at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | Stage #1: 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene; 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl-4',4',5',5'-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane With anhydrous potassium acetate In 1,4-dioxane for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With palladium (II) [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene] dichloride In 1,4-dioxane Inert atmosphere; | 3.1 (1) Preparation of intermediate 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(pinacol boronate)-benzene (Fig. 3) Put 1,3,6,8-tetrabromobenzene (0.1 mmol), bipinacol borate (0.6 mmol), and potassium acetate (1 mmol) into a single port containing 30 mL of 1,4-dioxane solvent In the bottle, nitrogen was passed through for 20 minutes. Weigh 1,1'-bisdiphenylphosphinoferrocene palladium dichloride, put it into the above-mentioned single-necked flask, and let it pass nitrogen for half an hour. Continue heating to reflux in a nitrogen atmosphere overnight, cool the reaction system, pour the reaction solution into a beaker containing 500 mL of water, and extract with dichloromethane. The organic phase was collected and dried, mixed with silica gel, and sampled by dry method, and purified by column using dichloromethane as a developing solvent to obtain the intermediate 1,3,6,8-tetra(pinacol boronate)-pyrene (3 ) with a yield of 75%. |
75% | With palladium (II) [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene] dichloride; anhydrous potassium acetate In 1,4-dioxane for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 3.1 (1) Preparation of intermediate 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(pinacol boronate)-benzene (Fig. 3) Put 1,3,6,8-tetrabromobenzene (0.1 mmol), bipinacol borate (0.6 mmol), and potassium acetate (1 mmol) into a single port containing 30 mL of 1,4-dioxane solvent In the bottle, nitrogen was passed through for 20 minutes. Weigh 1,1'-bisdiphenylphosphinoferrocene palladium dichloride, put it into the above-mentioned single-necked flask, and let it pass nitrogen for half an hour. Continue heating to reflux in a nitrogen atmosphere overnight, cool the reaction system, pour the reaction solution into a beaker containing 500 mL of water, and extract with dichloromethane. The organic phase was collected and dried, mixed with silica gel, and sampled by dry method, and purified by column using dichloromethane as a developing solvent to obtain the intermediate 1,3,6,8-tetra(pinacol boronate)-pyrene (3 ) with a yield of 75%. |
53% | With palladium (II) [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene] dichloride; anhydrous potassium acetate In 1,4-dioxane at 85℃; for 18h; |
41% | With palladium (II) [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene] dichloride; anhydrous potassium acetate at 90℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 90 - 110℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 3.2 (2) in the presence of a catalyst, the R substituted benzothiophene 3-boronic acid pinacol ester were mixed with 1,2,4,5-bromophenyl Suzuki reaction, the reaction is complete to give 1,2,4 , 5-tetrakis (benzothienyl) phenyl compound; the 2,4, 5-tetrabromobenzene, R substituted benzothiophene 3-boronic acid pinacol ester and the catalyst the molar ratio of 1: 4: 0.15; the catalyst is tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium; the reaction temperature was 90 deg.] C, the reaction time was 24 hours; the reaction is carried out in a solvent, the solvent is tetrahydrofuran,The specific operation steps are as follows: dissolved in 1,2,4,5-bromobenzene in tetrahydrofuran (100mL tetrahydrofuran was dissolved proportion 1mmol), degassed, was added Pd (PPh3) 4, stirred under argon, benzothiophene 3-boronic acid was added, further added 2Mol / L aqueous sodium carbonate (1 mmol of 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene was added 10-20 mL), warmed to reflux by Suzuki reaction was 24 hours; after cooling direct filtration, extracted with dichloromethane, washed with petroleum ether, after recrystallization from chlorobenzene to give a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With caesium carbonate; triphenylphosphine; palladium dichloride In tetrahydrofuran; water for 17h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | Synthesis of compound 7 [00151 ] A suspension of compound 3 (20. Og, 50.8mmol), potassium vinyltrifluoroborate (compound 4) (32.7 g, 0.24mol), PdCI2 (0.45g, 2.5mmol), Cs2C03 (99.3g, 0.31 mol) and PPh3 (2.00g, 7.6mmol) in a mixture of THF and water (400mL,THF/H2O 9:1 ) was heated at reflux for 17hunder a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was diluted with water (300ml_) and extracted with ethyl acetate (100ml_ x 3). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (200ml_) and brine (100ml_), dried (Na2S04) and concentrated. The crude product obtained was purified by column chromatography (neat petroleum ether), to give compound 7 (7.00g, 75%) as an oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: n-butyllithium / toluene; hexane / -23 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: zinc; titanium tetrachloride / tetrahydrofuran / Inert atmosphere; Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 65% 2: 3% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In ethanol; toluene for 192h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 11 Example 11 Example 11 Synthesis of 4,4',4",4'"-(benzene-1,2,4,5-tetrayl)tetrakis(1-hexylpyridin-1-ium) tetrakis(tetrafluoroborate) A mixture of 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridine (5.20 g, 25.4 mmol), 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene (2.00 g, 5.1 mmol), K2CO3 (3.50 g, 25.4 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (0.293 g, 5 mol %) in degassed EtOH (80 mL) and PhMe (80 mL) under N2 was heated at reflux for 6 days. Additional 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridine (2.60 g, 12.7 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.293 g, 5 mol %) and K2CO3 (1.75 g, 12.7 mmol) were added and reflux continued for 2 days. The mixture was cooled and water (100 mL) was added and the mixture extracted with dichloromethane (2*200 mL). The extracts were washed with water (50 mL), dried (Na2SO4) and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed twice on silica using MeOH (20-30% in EtOAc) as eluent. The fourth band was collected and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in MeOH (10% in dichloromethane), filtered through a plug of silica and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. The residue was washed with EtOAc to give 1,2,4,5-tetra(4-pyridyl)benzene (1.27 g, 65%) as colourless powder. The third fraction gave 4,4',4"-(benzene-1,2,4-triyl)tripyridine (0.05 g, 3%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; potassium carbonate In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With tris(o-methoxyphenyl)phosphine; caesium carbonate; Trimethylacetic acid In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene at 120℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium phosphate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In 1,4-dioxane at 90℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; | Synthesis of H4tcpb Hzttcpb was synthesized through Suzuki coupling reactions and subsequent hydrolysis. Briefly, l,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene (1.97 g, 5 mmol), 4-Methoxycarbonylphenylboronic acid (5.4 g, 30 mmol), K3PO4 (6.36 g, 30 mmol), and Pd(PPh3)4 (0.578 g, 0.5 mmol) were mixed in degassed l,4-dioxane (200 mL). The mixture was heated at 90 °C under nitrogen atmosphere for 3 days. After the reaction was complete, organic solvent was removed by rotovap and 100 mL of water was added to the solid residual which was extracted by dichloromethane (3 x 50 mL). The organic phase was combined and dried over MgS04 overnight. The organic solvent was removed in vacuo to give the crude product which was purified by column chromatography (eluent: Hexane/ethyl acetate= 4: 1 and then dichloromethane). The obtained ester was hydrolyzed in a mixture of KOH aqueous solution (3M, 50 mL), l,4-dioxane (50 mL), and methanol (50 mL) by reflux overnight to give pure form of H4tcpb (2.1 g, Yield: 75%). NMR (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz): 7.35 (d, 8H), 7.56 (s, 2H), 7.84 (d, 8H), 12.97 (s, 4H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -78 - 0℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | tert-butyl(3-((1S,4S)-6,7-dibromo-1,4-epoxynaphthalen-1(4H)-yl)propoxy)dimethylsilane (29m) The aryl bromide (6.2908 g, 16.0 mmol, 1.8 equiv.) and 2.0837g (8.7 mmol) of tethered furan 28a (synthesized following known procedures [2] and matching spectra previously reported in the literature [4])were added to a flame-dried round bottom flask purged with argon containing a stir bar and dissolved in toluene (110 mL). The system was then cooled to -78 °C and 2 M nBuLi in hexanes (5.5 mL, 11.0 mmol, 1.27 equiv.) added dropwise to the solution. After stirring at -78 °C for 1 hour, the reaction was allowed to warm to 0 °C and stirred for an additional 5 hours. The reaction was quenched with deionized H2O (60 mL) and extracted with ether (3 × 50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine then dried over MgSO4. Purification was performed by flash column chromatography to yield the product 29m as a yellow oil (3.4395 g, 84% yield). |
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 0℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | With palladium diacetate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; catacxium A In toluene at 110℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate; triphenylphosphine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 16h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 1,2,4,5-Tetrakis(tert-butylthio)benzene 5 1,2,4,5-Tetrabromobenzene (10.0 g, 25.4 mmol),S-tert-butyl isothiouronium bromide (26.0 g, 122 mmol, 4.80 eq.), potassium tert-butoxide (45.6 g,406 mmol, 16.0 eq.), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (0.582 g, 0.63 mmol, 2.5 mol%) and triphenylphosphine (0.666 g, 2.54 mmol, 10 mol%) are placed in a Schlenk tube under argon atmosphere and are subsequently dissolved in dry DMF (200 mL). The mixture is then stirred for 16 h at 100 °C.After completion of the reaction the mixture is quenched with water (200 mL) and extracted withDCM (3 50 mL). The organic phase is then separated, washed a few times with 2M hydrochloric acid and dried over MgSO4. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure and the crude product is washed with methanol. The product is obtained as an off white solid (9.63 g, 22.4 mmol, 88%). 1H-NMR(400 MHz, 298 K, CDCl3, in ppm): 1.36 (s, 36H), 7.94 (s, 2H). 13C-NMR (100 MHz, 298 K, CDCl3, inppm): 31.5, 48.3, 139.5, 144.9. MS (EI+, m/z, [M]+): calc. for C22H38S4, 430.1856; found 430.1855. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55.1% | With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; sodium t-butanolate for 24h; Reflux; | 3.1 (1) Synthesis of Intermediate 3 Pd(dba)3 (0.06 eq), (t-Bu)3P (0.09 eq), t-BuONa(4.4 eq), and toluene (0.1 M (1 eq) based on reagent) were added to a flask containing intermediate reagent C (1 eq) and 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene (1.2 eq), and the reaction solution was stirred for 24 hours under reflux. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and the reaction product was extracted therefrom by using MC and washed with distilled water. The reaction product was dried by using MgSO4 and distilled under reduced pressure. Then, the residue obtained therefrom was separated by column chromatography to obtain Intermediate 3 (yield: 55.1%), and the mass was analyzed by HRMS. C45H30N4 [M]+: calcd.: 626, found: 625 Elemental analysis calcd.: C, 86.24; H, 4.82; N, 8.94 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55.1% | With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; sodium t-butanolate for 24h; Reflux; | 7.1 (1) Synthesis of Intermediate 7 Pd(dba)3 (0.06 eq), (t-Bu)3P (0.09 eq), t-BuONa(4.4 eq), and toluene (0.1 M (1 eq) based on reagent) were added to a flask containing intermediate reagent G (1 eq) and 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene (1.2 eq) and stirred for 24 hours under reflux. The obtained reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and the reaction product was extracted therefrom by using MC and washed with distilled water. The reaction product was dried by using MgSO4 and distilled under reduced pressure. Then, the residue obtained therefrom was separated by column chromatography to obtain Intermediate 7 (yield: 55.1%), and the mass was analyzed by HRMS. C60H39N7 [M]+: calcd.: 857, found: 856 Elemental analysis calcd.: C, 83.99; H, 4.58; N, 11.43 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate; triphenylphosphine In ethanol; water; toluene at 95℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | |
62% | With trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane for 48h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
21% | With n-butyllithium In hexane; toluene at -25 - 20℃; for 13h; Inert atmosphere; | rel-(1R,4S,5R,8S)-1,4,5,8-Tetrahydro-1,4:5,8-diepoxyanthracene (2) A solution of 36.6 mL (500 mmol) furan, 10 g (25.4 mmol) 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzenein 400 mL of toluene was cooled to 25 C under argon and a solution of 33.3 mL nbutyllithium(1.6 M in hexane) was added dropwise within 1 h. After the addition, thereaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. Then, 12.5 mL of methanol wasadded and the reaction mixture was washed three times with 50 mL of water and threetimes with 50 mL of saturated sodium chloride solution. After drying over MgSO4, thesolvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography(aluminium oxide deactivated, neutral; hexane/DCM/Et2O 1:2:1). Product2 was obtained as a yellow solid. Yield: 1.15 g (5.47 mmol, 21%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) [ppm]: 7.19 (2H, s), 7.04-7.02 (4H, apparent t, J = 0.96 Hz), 5.63 (4H, broad s).13C-NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) [ppm]: 147.7, 143.5, 113.8, 82.5. RF (aluminium oxide,hexane/DCM/Et2O 1:2:1): 0.35. Spectral data are in accordance with literature information[7]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 160℃; | 1.1 Synthesis of Intermediate 1-1 The starting materials 1-0, 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene (CAS number: 636-28-2) and BPPO were reacted in the presence of CuI, K3PO4 and DMSO solvents at a temperature of 160°C. The intermediate 1-1 was confirmed by LC-MS. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; sodium t-butanolate In toluene at 100℃; for 24h; | 4 Example 4 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene (5g, 13mmol)With morpholine (5.3g, 61mmol),Sodium tert-butoxide (6.7g, 70mmol),Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0.22g, 0.24mmol),(±)-2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl (0.71g, 1.14mmol) was simultaneously added to toluene (70mL) solvent,Stir at 100°C for 24h,After the reaction is completed, it is extracted with water and dichloromethane (the volume ratio of the two is 1:3), and the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure, and the product is purified by chromatographic column chromatography. The chromatographic solution is petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 1:2.Recrystallize in absolute ethanol and vacuum and dry to obtain 1g of white powder.That is, 1,2,4,5-tetramorpholine benzene, with a yield of 20%. |
Tags: 636-28-2 synthesis path| 636-28-2 SDS| 636-28-2 COA| 636-28-2 purity| 636-28-2 application| 636-28-2 NMR| 636-28-2 COA| 636-28-2 structure
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