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Henderson, Ian M. ; Zeng, Fanxun ; Bhuiyan, Nazmul H. , et al. Biochem. Pharmacol.,2022,195,114868. DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2021.114868 PubMed ID: 34863978
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Abstract: Interest in development of potent, selective inhibitors of the phosphatase from the receptor type protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPRD as antiaddiction agents is supported by human genetics, mouse models and studies of our lead compound PTPRD phosphatase inhibitor, 7-butoxy illudalic acid analog 1 (7-BIA). We now report structure-activity relationships for almost 70 7-BIA-related compounds and results that nominate a 7- cyclopentyl methoxy analog as a candidate for further development. While efforts to design 7-BIA analogs with substitutions for other parts failed to yield potent inhibitors of PTPRDs phosphatase, ten 7-position substituted analogs displayed greater potency at PTPRD than 7-BIA. Several were more selective for PTPRD vs the receptor type protein tyrosine phosphatases S, F and J or the nonreceptor type protein tyrosine phosphatase N1 (PTPRS, PTPRF, PTPRJ or PTPN1/PTP1B), phosphatases at which 7-BIA displays activity. In silico studies aided design of novel analogs. A 7-position cyclopentyl methoxy substituted 7-BIA analog termed NHB1109 displayed 600-700 nM potencies in inhibiting PTPRD and PTPRS, improved selectivity vs PTPRS, PTPRF, PTPRJ or PTPN1/PTP1B phosphatases, no substantial potency at other protein tyrosine phosphatases screened, no significant potency at any of the targets of clin.-useful drugs identified in EUROFINS screens and significant oral bioavailability. Oral doses up to 200 mg/kg were well tolerated by mice, though higher doses resulted in reduced weight and apparent ileus without clear organ histopathol. NHB1109 provides a good candidate to advance to in vivo studies in addiction paradigms and toward human use to reduce reward from addictive substances.
Keywords: Receptor type protein tyrosine phosphatase ; Cell adhesion molecule ; Addiction ; Drug reward ; Opiates ; Stimulants
Purchased from AmBeed: 37595-74-7 ; 637-59-2 ; 103-63-9 ; 64473-35-4 ; 20443-99-6 ; 939-26-4 ; 3814-32-2 ; 3814-30-0 ; 36881-42-2 ; 17247-58-4 ; 589-15-1 ; 2550-36-9 ; 7051-34-5 ; 161043-38-5 ; 161395-96-6 ; 59311-24-9 ; 78358-86-8 ; 83642-03-9 ...More
CAS No. : | 637-59-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD00000257 |
Formula : | C9H11Br | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | XMZQWZJMTBCUFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 199.09 | Pubchem ID : | 12503 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 10 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.33 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 0.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 48.89 |
TPSA : | 0.0 Ų |
GI absorption : | Low |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -4.87 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.45 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 3.72 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 3.01 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 3.71 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 3.51 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 3.28 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -3.66 |
Solubility : | 0.0432 mg/ml ; 0.000217 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -3.41 |
Solubility : | 0.0772 mg/ml ; 0.000388 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -4.47 |
Solubility : | 0.00678 mg/ml ; 0.000034 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 2.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.45 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P312-P362-P403+P233-P501 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With hydrogenchloride; ammonium hydroxide; sodium ethanolate; sodium In ethanol | EXAMPLE 5 (+-)-2-Amino-5-phenylpentanoic acid Diethyl acetamidomalonate (220 g) in 1 L of absolute ethanol was added to a stirred solution of sodium ethoxide in ethanol, prepared by dissolving sodium (24 g) in absolute ethanol (500 mL), under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was refluxed under nitrogen for 30 minutes and then 1-bromo-3-phenylpropane (200 g) was added. The reaction mixture was refluxed overnight, cooled to ambient temperature, the precipitate removed by filtration and the solvent removed in vacuo. Concentrated hydrochloric acid (800 mL) was added to the residue and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 14 hours. The cooled aqueous solution was washed with ether (2*200 mL). The residual ether in the aqueous phase was removed by nitrogen bubbling through the solution. The pH of the aqueous phase was adjusted to 7-8 by the addition of ammonium hydroxide. The title compoundcompound was collected by filtration, air dried and recrystallized from ethanol-water to afford 150 g (83percent). m.p. 255°-257° C. MS (FAB) m/e 194 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | A solution of sodium ethoxide was generated by the addition of sodium metal (52.89 grams, 2.3007 mol), over 3 hours, to ethanol (1500 mL). To the sodium ethoxide solution, at ambient temperature, was added a solution of diethylacetamidomalonate (499.75 grams, 2.3007 mol) dissolved in ethanol (225 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours at ambient temperature. 1-bromo-3-phenylpropane (458.07 grams, 2.3007 mol) was then added over 15 minutes and the reaction mixture was refluxed until complete as determined by HPLC (16 hours). The reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness and the residue partitioned between ethyl acetate (1×1500 mL and 2×500 mL) and water (1500 mL). The ethyl acetate layers were combined, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (4×500 mL), dried using sodium sulfate, and concentrated to give 752.1 grams (98%) of the above-identified product as a light yellow solid: A 1.0 gram sample was recrystallized from hexane:ethyl acetate (19:1, v:v) to give a mp 84-86 C. [00126] 1H nmr (CDCl3): delta 1.18-1.23 (t, 6H), 1.37-1.50 (m, 2H), 2.02 (s, 3H), 2.34-2.41 (m, 2H), 2.58-2.62 (t, 2H), 4.16-4.24 (q, 4H), 6.76 (s, broad, 1H), 7.11-7.28 (m, 5H). 13C nmr (CDCl3): delta 13.95, 23.03, 25.67, 31.85, 35.45, 62.46, 66.49, 125.40, 125.90, 128.27, 128.35, 141.77, 168.11, 168.94. MS (FIA ) m/z 336.3 ([M+H]+). IR (KBr, cm-1) 1645.98 (amide), 1744.76 (CO). Anal. Calc'd. for C18H25NO5: C, 64.46; H, 7.51; N, 4.17. Found: C, 64.60; H, 7.37; N, 4.39. | |
With sodium ethanolate; sodium; In ethanol; nitrogen; | (1) Sodium (0.23 g) was added to 15 ml of absolute ethanol and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes in a nitrogen flow to give a 10 mmol solution of sodium ethoxide in ethanol. To this solution, 1.98 g of diethyl 2-acetamidomalonate was added and the mixture was heated at 50 C. for 30 minutes in a stream of nitrogen. 3-Phenylpropyl bromide was added thereto at room temperature and the mixture was refluxed under heating for 24 hours. The mixture was neutralized with dilute hydrochloric acid and ethanol was distilled away. The resultant residue was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled away and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate:hexane=1:4-1:1) and recrystallized from diisopropyl ether-hexane to give 800 mg of diethyl 2-acetamido-2-(3-phenylpropyl)malonate as white crystals. melting point=76-77 C. Rf: 0.58 (ethyl acetate:hexane=1:1) 1 H-NMR (90 MHz, CDCl3) delta: 1.22 (3H, t, J=7 Hz), 1.10-1.56 (4H, m), 2.02 (3H, s), 2.28-2.75 (2H, m), 4.21 (4H, q, J=7 Hz), 6.75 (1H, br.s), 7.02-7.42 (5H, m) IRnu: 3259, 2980, 2863, 1738, 1648 cm-1 MS(EI): 335(M+) | |
A solution of 21 % sodium ethoxide in ethanol (410 g, 1.266 mol) was added to a solution of diethylacetamidomalonate (250 g, 1.151 mol) dissolved in ethanol (915 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours at ambient temperature. 1-brom-3- phenylpropane (229.1 grams, 1.151 mol) was then added over 15 minutes and the reaction mixture was stirred at 73 C until complete as determined by HPLC (28 hours). The reaction mixture was solvent exchanged to ethyl acetate (1500 mL) and washed with water (1500 mL). The water layer was extract3ed with ethyl acetate (1 x 750 mL). The combined layers were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (1 x 750 mL). The ethyl acetate solution was solvent exchanged to heptane and diluted to give a slurry volume of 3000 mL. The solids were filtered and washed with heptane (625 mL) to give 313 grams of 451840 at 95% purity (775) as a tan solid.'H nmr (CDC13) : 8 1. 18-1. 23 (t, 6H), 1. 37-1.50 (m, 2H), 2.02 (s, 3H), 2.34-2. 41 (m, 2H), 2.58-2. 62 (t6,2H), 4.16-4. 24 (q, 4H), 6.76 (s, broad, 1H), 7.11-7. 28 (m, 5H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With sodium iodide In acetone for 6h; Reflux; | |
97% | With sodium iodide In acetone Reflux; | |
95% | With potassium iodide In acetone for 2h; Reflux; |
95% | With sodium iodide In acetone at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | |
83% | With sodium iodide In acetone Reflux; | |
63% | With sodium iodide In acetone at 20℃; for 20h; | |
With sodium iodide In butanone | ||
With sodium iodide In acetone at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | ||
With sodium iodide In acetone for 6h; Reflux; | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Caswell No. 744A / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 18 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: tert-Butyl iodide / dichloromethane / 18 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With sodium carbonate; sodium iodide; In acetonitrile; for 2h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Sodium carbonate (372 mg, 3.51 mmol) was added to the solution of benzyl bromide (5a) (300 mg, 1.75 mmol), (p-chlorophenyl)piperidin-4-ol (6) (447 mg, 2.11 mmol) and sodium iodide (316 mg, 2.11 mmol) in dry MeCN (2.0 mL) at room temperature under atmosphere of argon, and the mixture was refluxed for indicated hours. The reaction quenched with water and extracted with CHCl3. The extracts were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography with CHCl3/MeOH (50:1) to give N-benzyl-4-(p-chlorophenyl)piperidin-4-ol (7a) as a yellow oil in 73% yield. |
EXAMPLE 86 4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxyl-1-(3-phenylpropyl)piperidine STR123 From 3-phenylpropyl bromide (200 mg, 1.0 mmol) and <strong>[39512-49-7]4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidine</strong> (212 mg, 1.0 mmol) there was obtained 100 mg (30%) of the amine as a yellowish powder, mp 107-8 C. 1 H NMR (CDCl3): 1.52-1.75(m, 5H), 1.84-1.96 (m, 2H), 2.12-2.19 (m, 2H), 2.40-2.49 (m, 2H), 2.661 (t, 2H, J=7.6), 2.83-2.86 (m, 2H), 7.19-7.33 (m, 6H), 7.43-7.46 (m, 3H). Anal. Calcd. for C20 H24 ClNO: C 72.82, H 7.33, N 4.25; Found: C 72.54, H 7.18, N 4.23. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; for 24h; | General procedure: K2CO3 (0.415 g, 3 equiv) and appropriate alkyl bromide 4(1 equiv) were added successively to a solution of tert-butyl2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamate (9) (0.237 g, 1 mmol)in DMF (1.9 ml). The suspension was stirred vigorously(500 rpm) at 50 C for 24 h. Then it was allowed to cooldown to room temperature and quenched with H2O (15.9 ml).The stirring was continued until the formation of precipitatewas completed. After standing at room temperature withoutmixing for 3 h, the resulting precipitate was filtered andwashed successively with H2O (4 ml) and hexane (5 × 4 ml) toobtain the desired compounds 10, which were dried invacuum (10-2 Torr) at 25 C for 2 h. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: (i) NaH, DMF, (ii) /BRN= 2205527/ 2: aq. KOH / ethane-1,2-diol / 48 h / Heating | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium / ethanol / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.2: 24 h / Reflux 2.1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol / 24 h / 0 - 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil / 1 h / 0 °C 1.2: 12 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: sodium hydroxide; water / ethanol / 5 h / 120 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With n-butyllithium; In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; at 0 - 20℃; for 16.4667h;pH 14.0; | To a solution of 10 g (44 mmol, 1 eq) of 9-xanthenylcarboxylic acid in 200 mL of THF at 0C was added 37.2 mL (93 mmol, 2.1 eq) of a 2.5 M solution of n-butyllithium in hexanes dropwise over 15 min. (First equivalent resulted in precipitation of Li salt of the carboxylate; solution became homogeneous as dianion formed.) The resulting orange solution of dianion was stirred at 0C for 10 min and 9.4 mL (62 mmol, 1.4 eq) of 1-bromo-3-phenylpropane was added quickly over 3 min. The reaction was stirred at 0C and allowed to warm to RT as the ice bath melted. After 16 h, the basic reaction mixture (pH -14) was extracted with water (3 x 100 mL). The combined aqueous layers were acidified (to pH ~1) with 6 N HCl and extracted with ether (3 x 100 mL). The combined ether solutions were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated to afford 17.04 g of a viscous golden oil. The oil was dissolved in hot hexanes using a small amount of CH2Cl2 to effect complete dissolution. Concentration of this solution resulted in a yellow solid which was recrystallized from ether/hexanes to afford' 13.3 g (88%) of title compound as a white crystalline solid, m.p. 137-138C. TLC (silica gel, 10% MeOH in CH2Cl2, UV and I2) Rf = 0.52. |
13.3 g (88%) | With n-butyllithium; In tetrahydrofuran; | A. 9-(3-Phenylpropyl)-9H-<strong>[82-07-5]xanthene-9-carboxylic acid</strong> To a solution of 10 g (44 mmol, 1 eq) of 9-xanthenylcarboxylic acid in 200 mL of THF at 0 C. was added 37.2 mL (93 mmol, 2.1 eq) of a 2.5M solution of n-butyllithium in hexanes dropwise over 15 min. (First equivalent resulted in precipitation of Li salt of the carboxylate; solution became homogeneous as dianion formed.) The resulting orange solution of dianion was stirred at 0 C. for 10 min and 9.4 mL (62 mmol, 1.4 eq) of 1-bromo-3-phenylpropane was added quickly over 3 min. The reaction was stirred at 0 C. and allowed to warm to RT as the ice bath melted. After 16 h, the basic reaction mixture (pH ~14) was extracted with water (3*100 mL). The combined aqueous layers were acidified (to pH ~1) with 6N HCl and extracted with ether (3*100 mL). The combined ether solutions were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated to afford 17.04 g of a viscous golden oil. The oil was dissolved in hot hexanes using a small amount of CH2 Cl2 to effect complete dissolution. Concentration of this solution resulted in a yellow solid which was recrystallized from ether/hexanes to afford 13.3 g (88%) of title compound as a white crystalline solid, m.p. 137-138 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In acetone; | REFERENCE EXAMPLE 41 Methyl 3-methyl-1-{3-(phenyl)propyl}-1 H-indole-6-carboxylate A stirred solution of <strong>[184151-49-3]methyl 3-methyl-1 H-indole-6-carboxylate</strong> (0.5 g, Reference Example 30) in acetone (35 ml) was treated with 1-bromo-3-phenylpropane (0.577 g) and sodium hydroxide (0.116 g). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours then poured into water (35 ml) and then extracted three times with ethyl acetate (50 ml). The combined extracts were washed with dilute hydrochloric acid (50 ml, 1N) then with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (50 ml), then dried over magnesium sulphate and then evaporated. The residue was subjected to flash column chromatography on silica eluding with a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane (50:1, v/v) to yield the title compound (0.58 g). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In toluene; | Example II (S)-1-(3-Phenylpropyl)-5-[(trityloxy) methyl]-2-pyrrolidinone 203.7 g of (S)-5-[(trityloxy)methyl]-2-pyrrolidinone, 3 liters of toluene, 1.4 liters of 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 139.4 g of 3-phenylpropylbromide and 10 g of methyl-trioctyl ammonium chloride are stirred vigorously for 25 hours at ambient temperature under argon. Then 40 ml of 3-phenylpropylbromide are added and the mixture is stirred for a further 24 hours. It is distributed between toluene and water, the organic phase is separated off, dried over magnesium sulphate, then stirred for half an hour with 5 spoons of active charcoal, filtered and concentrated by rotary evaporation. The evaporation residue is chromatographed over a silica gel column with methylene chloride and then with ethyl acetate. The crystalline evaporation residue is then recrystallized from isopropanol/water 4:1. Yield: 234.3 g (86% of theory), Melting point: 103-104 C. Rf value: 0.71 (silica gel; ethyl acetate) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
150 g (83%) | With hydrogenchloride; ammonium hydroxide; sodium ethanolate; sodium; In ethanol; | EXAMPLE 5 (+-)-2-Amino-5-phenylpentanoic acid Diethyl acetamidomalonate (220 g) in 1 L of absolute ethanol was added to a stirred solution of sodium ethoxide in ethanol, prepared by dissolving sodium (24 g) in absolute ethanol (500 mL), under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was refluxed under nitrogen for 30 minutes and then 1-bromo-3-phenylpropane (200 g) was added. The reaction mixture was refluxed overnight, cooled to ambient temperature, the precipitate removed by filtration and the solvent removed in vacuo. Concentrated hydrochloric acid (800 mL) was added to the residue and the reaction mixture was refluxed for 14 hours. The cooled aqueous solution was washed with ether (2*200 mL). The residual ether in the aqueous phase was removed by nitrogen bubbling through the solution. The pH of the aqueous phase was adjusted to 7-8 by the addition of ammonium hydroxide. The title compoundcompound was collected by filtration, air dried and recrystallized from ethanol-water to afford 150 g (83%). m.p. 255-257 C. MS (FAB) m/e 194 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; ethyl acetate | R.6.1 1) 1) Synthesis of 1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-1'-(3-phenylpropan-1-yl)-4,4'-bipiperidine To a solution of 10.98 g (45.52 mM) of 4,4'-bi-piperidine and 9.06 g (45.5 mM) of 1-bromo-3-phenylpropane in 150 ml of ethanol was added 18.9 g (137 mM) of potassium carbonate and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for one day. This reaction mixture was filtered and the solvent was removed from the filtrate under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and after 11.9 g (54.6 mM) of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate was added, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. This reaction mixture was poured in aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and extracted with 3 portions of ethyl acetate. The pooled organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=3/1 to 1/1 ethyl acetate) to provide the title compound. Yellow solid. Yield 3.597 g (20%) 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 200 MHz) δ: 1.009-1.381 (6 H, m), 1.451 (9 H, s), 1.628-1.683 (4 H, m), 1.744-1.896 (4 H, m), 2.333 (2 H, t, 7.7 Hz), 2.575-2.689 (4 H, m), 2.946 (2 H, br d, 11.8 Hz), 4.064-4.169 (2 H, m), 7.127-7.305 (5 H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | 1) Synthesis of cis-1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3,5-dimethyl-4-(3-phenylpropan-1-yl)piperazine To a suspension of 10 g (46.66 mmol.) of <strong>[639068-43-2]cis-1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3,5-dimethyl piperazine</strong> and 12.90 g (93.3 mmol.) of potassium carbonate in N,N-dimethylformamide (50 ml) was added, at room temperature, 11.15 g (56 mmol.) of 1-bromo-3-phenylpropane. The mixture was stirred for 40 hours at 120° C., which was then cooled to room temperature. To the reaction system was added water, which was subjected to extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous saline solution and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by means of a column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane 20-30percent) to give the object compound as a yellow oily product. The yield was 12.21 g (79percent). 1H-NMR (CDCl3, 200 MHz) delta: 1.00 (6H, d, J=5.8 Hz), 1.45 (9H, s), 1.57-1.69 (2H, m), 2.43-2.62 (6H, m), 2.67-2.85 (2H, s), 3.68-3.96 (2H, m), 7.13-7.35 (5H, m). IR (neat): 2974, 2931, 2856, 1695, 1454, 1427, 1273, 1248, 1174, 1142, 748, 700 cm-1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | Reference Example 26 Ethyl 4-(3-phenylpropoxy)benzenepropanoate To a solution of ice-cooled ethyl 4-hydroxybenzenepropanoate (0.40 g, 2.1 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (15 mL) was added 60% sodium hydride (0.11 g, 2.7 mmol), and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Then, 1-bromo-3-phenylpropane (0.53 g, 2.7 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. To the reaction solution was added water, and the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water, dried, and then concentrated. The residue was purified with silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate = 18: 1) to give the title compound (0.29 g, yield 46%). | |
46% | Reference Example 5 ethyl 4-(3-phenylpropoxy)benzenepropanoate To an ice-cooled solution of ethyl 4-hydroxybenzenepropanoate (0.40 g, 2.1 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (15 mL) was added 60% sodium hydride (0.11 g, 2.7 mmol), and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. 1-Bromo-3-phenylpropane (0.53 g, 2.7 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hrs. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water, dried and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=18:1) to give the title compound (0.29 g, yield 46%). oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 1.23 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 2.04-2.13 (2H, m), 2.58 (2H, t, J=8.1 Hz), 2.88 (2H, t, J=8.1 Hz), 3.94 (2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 4.12 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 6.81 (2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.10 (2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.19-7.31 (5H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃; for 2h; | The <strong>[2380-86-1]6-hydroxyindole</strong> XII (2.85 g, 21 mmol) is dissolved in 50 ml_ of DMF.7.67 g (23 mmol) of caesium carbonate and 23 mmol of the corresponding halogenated derivative are added. It is heated at 8O0C for 2 h. Allow to cool and filter the reaction crude. Evaporate to dryness under low pressure and dissolve in DCM. Wash with 1 N NaOH. Separate the organic phase, filter and evaporate. The XIII derivatives are thus obtained in solid form.Example when R6 = PhCH2CH2CH2: 3.1 O g are obtained (Yield: 59%). HPLC-MS: Purity 99.9%, M+1 = 251 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | Preparation of 4,5-dimethyl-2-nitro-N-(3-phenylpropyDanilineTo a 0C solution of <strong>[6972-71-0]4,5-dimethyl-2-nitroaniline</strong> (3.0 g, 0.018 mol) in dry DMF (80 mL) is added sodium hydride (722 mg, 0.0180 mol) portion wise (gas evolution). After 15 min., the cooling bath is removed and solution is stirred 30 min. at rt. To this solution is added l-bromo-3-phenylpropane (3.29 mL, 0.0217 mol) dropwise via syringe. After 18 h at rt, the reaction is concentrated in vacuo to remove DMF and the residue partitioned between DCM and saturated ammonium chloride solution (200 mL each). The layers are separated, the aqueous layer is extracted with DCM (3 x lOOmL), and the organics are combined, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue is subjected to silica gel chromatography (230-400 mesh, 350 g, elution with 5% EtOAc/hexane) to give 3.51 g (68%) of the desired product as an orange oil. NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) delta 2.06 (2 H, m), 2.18 (3 H, s), 2.24 (3 H, s), 2.78 (2 H, t), 3.30 (2 H, t), 6.54 (1 H, s), 7.23 (3 H, m), 7.31 (2 H, m), 7.93 (1 H, s), 8.04 (1 H, br s); MS (ESI+) for Ci7H2oN202 m/z 285.2 (M+H)+, HPLC retention time: 5.54 min. (Method A). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | Preparation of 7-nitro-N-(3-phenylpropyO-2,3-dihydro-l,4-benzodioxin-6- amineTo a 0 C solution of 7-nitro-2,3-dihydro-l ,4-benzodioxin-6-amine (0.500 g, 2.55 mmol) in dry DMF (12 mL, 150 mmol) is added sodium hydride (0.102 g, 2.55 mmol) portion wise (gas evolution). After 15 min, cooling bath is removed and solution stirred 30 min at rt. To this solution is added l-bromo-3-phenylpropane (0.465 mL, 3.06 mmol) dropwise via syringe. After 18 h at rt, the reaction is concentrated in vacuo to remove DMF and the residue is partitioned between DCM and saturated ammonium chloride (50 mL each). The layers are separated, the aqueous is extracted with DCM (3x200mL), and the organics are combined, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue is subjected to silica gel chromatography (230-400 mesh, 150 g, elution with 5, 10 and 20% EtOAc/hexane) to give 0.695 g (87%) of the desired product as an orange oil. NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta 2.05 (2 H, m), 2.77 (2 H, t), 3.22 (2 H, m), 4.22 (2 H, m), 4.33 (2 H, m), 6.19 (1 H, s), 7.22 (3 H, m), 7.31 (2 H, m), 7.74 (1 H, s), 8.02 (1 H, br s); MS (ESI4) for Ci7Hi8N204 m/z 315.1 (M+H)+, HPLC retention time: 4.92 min. (Method A). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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To a cooled (0-5 C) solution of <strong>[40371-63-9]5-bromo-4-methyl-2-nitroaniline</strong> (0.400 g, 1.73 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) is added sodium hydride (0.077 g, 1.92 mmol). After 5 min., the ice bath is removed and the mixture is stirred at ambient temperature for 30 min. A solution of 1 - bromo-3-phenylpropane (0.290 mL, 1.90 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) is added and the mixture is stirred overnight at rt. Acetic acid (3 mL) is added and the mixture is concentrated. The residue is purified by flash chromatography (230-400 mesh, hexanes/ethyl acetate (0 to 1% containing 0.1% isopropanol) as eluant) to afford 0.540 g (89%) of the desired product as a yellow solid. NMR (CDC13) delta 2.08 (m, 2 H), 2.33 (s, 3 H), 2.80 (t, 2 H), 3.29 (q, 2 H), 7.03 (s, 1 H), 7.27 (m, 5 H), 7.91 (br t, 1 H), 8.03 (s, 1 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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95% | Preparation of 5-chloro-4-methyl-2-nitro-N-(3-phenylpropyl)anilineTo a 0-5 C solution of 4-amino-2-chloro-5-nitrotoluene (2.50 g, 0.013 mol) in DMF (60 mL) is added sodium hydride (536 mg, 0.0134 mol) portion wise (gas evolution). After 15 min, the cooling bath is removed and the solution is stirred 30 min. at rt. To this solution is added l-bromo-3-phenylpropane (2.44 mL, 0.016 mol) dropwise via syringe. After 18h at rt, the reaction is concentrated in vacuo and the residue is partitioned between ethyl acetate and saturated aqueous ammonium chloride. The layers are separated and the organic layer is washed with brine, dried (anhydrous sodium sulfate), filtered and concentrated at reduced pressure. The residue is purified by flash chromatography (230- 400 mesh, hexane/ethyl acetate (20%) as eluant) to afford 3.88 g (95 %) of the desired product as an orange oil. NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) delta 2.07 (p, 2 H), 2.29 (s, 3 H), 2.79 (t, 2 H), 3.27 (m, 2 H), 6.81 (s, 1 H), 7.27 (m, 5 H), 7.94 (br t, 1 H), 8.05 (s, 1 H); MS (ESI+) for Ci6H17ClN202 m/z 305.1 (M+H)+, HPLC retention time: 7.88 min. (System A). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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62% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; for 6h;Reflux; | General procedure: <strong>[3470-50-6]6-Hydroxy-1-tetralone</strong> (0.3 g, 1.85 mmol) was suspended in acetone (15 mL) containing K2CO3 (3.70 mmol). The reaction was treated with an appropriately substituted arylalkyl bromide (2.035 mmol) and heated under reflux for 6 h. The reaction progress was monitored using silica gel TLC with ethyl acetate:petroleum ether (1:2) as mobile phase. Upon completion, the reaction was filtered through a pad of celite and concentrated in vacuo. The crude thus obtained was purified by recrystallization from cyclohexane. |
62% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; for 6h;Reflux; | General procedure: <strong>[3470-50-6]6-Hydroxy-1-tetralone</strong> (0.3 g, 1.85 mmol) was suspended in acetone (15 mL) containing K2CO3 (3.70mmol). The reaction was treated with an appropriately substituted arylalkyl bromide (2.035 mmol) and heated under reflux for 6 h. The reaction progress was monitored using silica gel TLC with ethyl acetate:petroleum ether (1:2) as mobile phase. Upon completion, the reaction was filtered through a pad of celite and concentrated in vacuo. The crude thus obtained was purified by recrystallization from cyclohexane. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
37% | General procedure: Method 2: To obtain target 3, alcohol 1 (1.25 mL, 9.30 mmol) was reacted with 2 (1 g, 9.30 mmol) in the presence of KOH (2.5 equiv, 1.30 g) in DMF (20 mL/g). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir overnight at room temperature. After completion, the crude reaction mixture was dissolved in H2O and extracted with Et2O. The product was then extracted into 6 M HCl from Et2O. The solution was basified to pH 12-13 with 5 M NaOH (aq) and extract with Et2O. The combined organic layers were washed with brine solution and dried over Na2SO4. After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, the crude product was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 5% CHCl3/MeOH/1% NH4OH) followed by formation of oxalate salt from ether. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
32% | General procedure: Method 2: To obtain target 3, alcohol 1 (1.25 mL, 9.30 mmol) was reacted with 2 (1 g, 9.30 mmol) in the presence of KOH (2.5 equiv, 1.30 g) in DMF (20 mL/g). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir overnight at room temperature. After completion, the crude reaction mixture was dissolved in H2O and extracted with Et2O. The product was then extracted into 6 M HCl from Et2O. The solution was basified to pH 12-13 with 5 M NaOH (aq) and extract with Et2O. The combined organic layers were washed with brine solution and dried over Na2SO4. After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, the crude product was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 5% CHCl3/MeOH/1% NH4OH) followed by formation of oxalate salt from ether. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
121 mg | Tert-butyl 1,3,4,9-tetrahydro-2H-beta-carboline-2-carboxylate (CAS No. 168824-94-0) (545 mg) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL), (3-bromopropyl)benzene (478 mg), tetrabutylammonium bromide (32 mg) and cesium carbonate (782 mg) were sequentially added and, the mixture was stirred at 60 C. for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and poured into water, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed sequentially with water and an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=9:1). Further, to the resulting compound (162 mg) was added a 4N hydrogen chloride dioxane solution (3 mL) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated to obtain the title compound (121 mg) having the following physical property values.; TLC: Rf 0.47 (chloroform:methanol=9:1); 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6): delta 1.84-2.04 (m, 2H), 2.55-2.66 (m, 2H), 2.94 (t, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 3.41 (t, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 4.12 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 4.40 (s, 2H), 7.00-7.10 (m, 1H), 7.10-7.22 (m, 4H), 7.22-7.34 (m, 2H), 7.41 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 9.67 (s, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With potassium hydroxide; In ethanol; for 5h;Reflux; | General procedure: Commercially available 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone (6) or 7-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone (7) (1.50 mmol) was suspended in ethanol (6 mL) containing KOH (1.66 mmol). The reaction was treated with an appropriately substituted alkyl bromide (1.50 mmol) and heated at reflux for 5 h. The reaction progress was monitored using silica gel TLC with ethyl acetate as mobile phase. Upon completion, the reaction was poured into aqueous NaOH (1%) and the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration. The crude thus obtained was purified by recrystallization from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | General procedure: Powdered potassium hydroxide (1.27 g, 22.6 mmol) was added to a solution of 7-MEOTA (2.00 g, 7.6 mmol) or THA(2.00 g, 8.5 mmol) in DMSO (30 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere.The mixture was vigorously stirred at room temperaturefor 2 hours. Subsequently, (3-bromopropyl)benzene (15mmol) or (bromomethyl)cyclohexane (15 mmol) was added dropwise and the stirring was continued for further 48 hours at the room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere. The endof reaction was determined with triethylamine-saturated TLC, mobile phase hexane/ethyl-acetate (1:1). When the reaction was finished, water (100 mL) was poured into reaction mixture and the water phase was extracted with ethylacetate(3100 mL). The combined ethyl-acetate extractswere dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate, filtered and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Evaporation of the solvent gave an oily residue that was purified by triethylamine-pretreated silica gel via column chromatography.The mobile phase hexane/ethyl-acetate (1:1) was usedfor purification. The pure product was isolated as brown crystals [13-16]. N-3-(Phenylpropyl)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroacridin-9-Amoniumchloride (1) Yield: 59.0 %; m.p. 195.6 - 196.8 C; 1H NMR spectrum(300 MHz, methanol-d4) delta (ppm): 1.87-1.94 (m, 4H), 2.11-2.20 (m, 2H), 2.54 (t, J = 5.87 Hz, 2H), 2.74 (t, J = 7.34 Hz,2H), 2.97 (t, J = 6.36 Hz, 2H), 3.93 (t, J = 6.85 Hz, 2H),7.12-7.25 (m, 5H), 7.44 (ddd, J = 1.22, 6.85, 8.80 Hz, 1H),7.74 (dd, J = 1.47, 8.56 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (ddd, J = 1.22, 6.84,8.31 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (d, J = 8.80 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR spectrum(75 MHz, methanol-d4) delta (ppm): 21.77, 22.91, 24.76, 29.23,32.81, 33.90, 48.39, 112.74, 116.84, 120.00, 126.17, 126.37,127.18, 129.54, 129.55, 133.97, 139.66, 142.14, 151.44,157.85; ESI-MS: m/z 317.0 [M]+ (calculated for:[C22H25N2]+ 317.2); EA: calculated 74.88 % C, 7.14 % H,7.94 % N; found 74.56 % C, 7.34 % H, 7.85 % N logP =5.49 ± 0.72 (calc. value) [17]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 43h; | General procedure: 4,5-Dibromopyridazin-3(2H)-one (28) (7.753g, 30.54mmol, 1.00 equiv), 4-iodobenzyl bromide (70) (12.23g, 41.19mmol, 1.35 equiv), K2CO3 (11.150g, 80.67mmol, 2.64 equiv) and (n-Bu) 4NBr (310 mg, 0.96mmol, 0.03 equiv) were stirred overnight at 20C in CH3CN (100mL), based on published conditions.26 After ?24h the reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure, and the residue was re-suspended in CH2Cl2, filtered twice through a pad of Celite and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The product was re-precipitated from EtOAc/hexanes, to afford 35 (11.52g, 80%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70.4% | With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 85℃; for 12h; | (1) Preparation of 3-methyl-1-(3-phenylpropyl)pyrrolidin-3-ol According to Example 15, <strong>[921592-91-8]3-methylpyrrolidin-3-ol hydrochloride</strong> was synthesized. To a 100 mL reaction flask were added <strong>[921592-91-8]3-methylpyrrolidin-3-ol hydrochloride</strong> (1 g, 7.2 mmol), anhydrous potassium carbonate (2.5 g, 18 mmol) and acetonitrile (15 mL). To the resulting mixture was slowly added a solution of 3-bromopropylbenzene (1.29 g, 6.48 mmol) in acetonitrile dropwisely at 85 C. The reaction was conducted for 12 hours. After the completion of reaction monitored by TLC, the resulting mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure to remove acetonitrile. To the residue was added a mixed solution of dichloromethane and water for extraction. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and evaporated to remove the solvent to produce a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (silica gel column, eluted with petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=10:1(volumetric ratio)) to produce 3-methyl-1-(3-phenylpropyl)pyrrolidin-3-ol (1 g) in a yield of 70.4%. |
70.4% | With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 85℃; for 12h; | (1) Preparation of 3-methyl-1-(3-phenylpropyl)pyrrolidin-3-ol According to Example 15, <strong>[921592-91-8]3-methylpyrrolidin-3-ol hydrochloride</strong> was synthesized. To a 100mL reaction flask were added <strong>[921592-91-8]3-methylpyrrolidin-3-ol hydrochloride</strong> (1g, 7.2mmol), anhydrous potassium carbonate (2.5g, 18mmol) and acetonitrile (15mL). To the resulting mixture was slowly added a solution of 3-bromopropylbenzene (1.29g, 6.48mmol) in acetonitrile dropwisely at 85C. The reaction was conducted for 12 hours. After the completion of reaction monitored by TLC, the resulting mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure to remove acetonitrile. To the residue was added a mixed solution of dichloromethane and water for extraction. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and evaporated to remove the solvent to produce a crude product. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (silica gel column, eluted with petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10:1 (volumetric ratio)) to produce 3-methyl-1-(3-phenylpropyl)pyrrolidin-3-ol (1 g) in a yield of 70.4 %. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a mixture of formylimidazole 1 and K2CO3 in DMF, the required bromide or mesylate was added and the reaction mixture was stirred overnight under atmosphere of nitrogen at rt. The resulting suspension was cooled to room temperature (rt) and filtered. Water was added to the filtrate and the resulting solution was extracted with Et20 (3 x 25 mL). The organic layer was dried over MgS04 and evaporated to give the corresponding alkylimidazole-2- carbaldehyde. -(3-Phenylpropyl)imidazole-2-carbaldehyde oxime (RS2-33C). Prepared according to the general method A using formylimidazole 1 (0.50 g, 5.2 mmol), K2CO3 (0.72 g, 5.2 mmol), and (3-bromopropyl)benzene (1.2 g, 6.2 mmol) in DMF (20 mL). Yellow oil 2b (0.77 g, 69 %). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
To a solution of 4.0 g sodium hydroxide(100 mmol) in 50 mL methanol 3.47 mL thioglycolic acid (4.61 g, 50 mmol) was addedslowly via a syringe. After stirring at room temperature for 10 min, 7.6 mL 1-bromo-3-phenylpropane (9.96 g, 50 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred for additional 14 h atroom temperature, then poured on ice and acidified with 10% (w/w) hydrochloric acid to pH4. The aqueous solution was extracted three times with ethyl acetate, the organic layers werecombined and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo, yielding a colorless oil. The crude productwas dissolved in 60 mL glacial acetic acid, 17.2 mL of a 35% (w/w) hydrogen peroxidesolution (6.8 g, 200 mmol) was added and the solution was stirred for additional 14 h. Themixture was poured on ice, the aqueous solution was extracted three times with ethyl acetate,the organic layers were combined, washed with water, the organic phase was separated andthe solvent was evaporated in vacuo to yield a colorless oil, that solidified overnight, yielding7.5 g of red solid (31 mmol, 62%); mp: 80 C; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta = 7.25 (m,5H), 4.27 (s, 2H), 3.27 (m, 2H), 2.71 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.02 (m, 2H); 13C NMR (75 MHz,DMSO-d6) delta = 164.80, 140.63, 128.49, 128.44, 126.20, 57.41, 52.25, 33.47, 22.96; HR-MS(ESI) m/z calcd for C11H14O4S: 241.05400 (M - H)-, found: 241.05423. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To the corresponding bromophenol in ethanol (5 mL/mmol) was added K2CO3 (1.2 eq). The resulted mixture was stirred for 2 h under reflux conditions (90 °C) before the corresponding bromide (1.3 eq) and KI (5molpercent) were added. Reflux was continued overnight. After cooling down, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was washed with brine and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
47.1% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1.9 g | Reference Production Example 105 (0747) 60% Sodium hydride (1.04 g, 26.0 mmol) was added to dehydrated N,N-dimethylformamide (10 ml) cooled to 0C, under a nitrogen atmosphere, and a dehydrated N,N-dimethylformamide (10 ml) solution of <strong>[123770-62-7]ethyl 5-hydroxymethylisoxazole-3-carboxylate</strong> (3.0 g, 17.54 mmol) was added dropwise thereto, and then the mixture was further stirred for 30 minutes. A dehydrated N,N-dimethylformamide (5 ml) solution of 1-bromo-3-phenylpropane (3.5 g, 17.54 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated to room temperature and stirred for 16 hours. Then, the mixture was added to a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution, and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated saline water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was applied to a silica gel column chromatography to obtain 1.9 g of ethyl 5-(3-phenylpropoxymethyl)isoxazole-3-carboxylate represented by the following formula. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, TMS, delta (ppm)) : 7.30-7.25 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.15 (m, 3H), 6.65 (s, 1H), 4.61 (s, 2H), 4.40 (q, 2H), 3.53(t, 2H), 2.70 (t, 2H), 1.98-1.88(m, 2H), 1.42 (t, 3H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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66% | General procedure: The benzofused N-heteroaromatic alkynes 2, 5, and 8 weresynthesized by reacting benzimidazole (1.0 mmol),benzotriazole (1.0 mmol), or carbazole (1.0 mmol) withpropargyl bromide (1.2 mmol) in the presence of potassiumcarbonate (2.0 mmol) using dimethylformamide bycontinuous stirring at 10-25 C up to 8-10 h [32]. For thesynthesis of target compounds, solution of aromatic bromides(1.0 mmol) in dimethylformamide was taken in around-bottomed flask and aqueous solution of sodium azide(3.0 mmol) was added, thereafter, stirred the reactionmixture for 1 h at 25-40 C. To the above reaction mixture,benzofused N-heteroaromatic alkyne 2 (1.0 mmol), 5(1.0 mmol), or 8 (1.0 mmol) was added followed by coppersulfate pentahydrate (5 mol %) and sodium ascorbate(10 mol %) [33], then, stirred the reaction contents overnight.The progress of reaction was monitored by thin layerchromatography. After the completion of reaction, ice-colddistilled water was added to the reaction mixture andproduct was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 cm3 9 3).The organic layer was washed with aqueous ammoniasolution followed by brine solution and dried using anhydroussodium sulfate. Filtered and evaporated the solventunder vacuum to get crude product which was furtherpurified by column chromatography using hexane:ethylacetate (7:3) as eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
13.4% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; at 60℃; | General procedure: The 2H-1,3-benzoxathiol-2-one analogues were synthesised according to a literature procedure.1 Commercially available 6-hydroxy-1,3-benzoxathiol-2-one (11; 5 mmol) was dissolved in acetone (10mL). To the reaction was added the appropriate substituted arylalkyl bromide (5 mmol) and anhydrous K2CO3 (12 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 60 C for 5-24 h and monitored with thin-layer chromatography (TLC) until completion. The reaction was filtered to remove the K2CO3 and ethyl acetate(30 mL) was added to the reaction. The resulting solution was washed with deionised H2O (30 mL) and brine (3 × 30 mL), and dried over anhydrous MgSO4. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was purified by recrystallisation from ethanol (40 mL). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | General procedure: Compound 25 (400 mg, 1.60 mmol) was dissolved in DMF, and NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 77 mg, 1.90 mmol) was added at 0 C. After stirring at r.t. for 1 h, 1-bromopropane (233 mg, 1.9 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc and brine. The organic fraction was dried over Na2SO4 and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by a flash column chromatography (EtOAc:hexane = 1:5) to afford 26a (381 mg, 82%) as a colorless oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a solution of 19 (1.0 equiv.) and K2CO3 (2.0 equiv.) inanhydrous DMF (2 mL) was added an appropriate alkyl halide (1.0 equiv), and themixture was stirred at room temperature or 80 °C (rt for X = CH2, 80°C for X = CH2CH2; CH2CH2CH2)under N2 atmosphere for appropriate hours. After completion of thereaction (monitored by TLC), the resulting mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolvedin ethyl acetate and washed twice with brine. The organic layer was dried, concentrated in vacuoand the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel eluted with DCM/EA (2:1)to give compound 20 as a colorlessoil.(2S,4R)-methyl-1-benzyl-4-hydroxypyrrolidine-2-carboxylate(20a). Yield 88percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20%; 30% | Tetrahydropyrimidinone (3.30 mmol) was added to the suspension of NaH (3.60 mmol) in cold THF (5 ml), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 45 minutes. The reaction mixture was then cooled and then 3-phenylpropyl bromide (3.30 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was refluxed for a further 5 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC. Saturated NH4Cl solution was added The excess NaH was neutralized and extracted with ethyl acetate. The crude mixture was purified by column chromatography to give pure title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60℃; for 15h; | General procedure: To a solution of 1 (1.0 g, 5.84 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) were addedK2CO3 (4.04 g, 29.2 mmol) and 1-bromo-2-ethylbutane (891 mL,6.42 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 60 C and stirredfor 15 h. The reaction mixturewas diluted with water and extractedwith EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with water and brine,dried over MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude productwas purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane-EtOAc,3:1) to afford 2a as a colorless oil (730 mg, 49%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | Tetrahydropyrimidinone (3.30 mmol) was added to the suspension of NaH (3.60 mmol) in cold THF (5 ml), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 45 minutes. The reaction mixture was then cooled and then 3-phenylpropyl bromide (3.30 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was refluxed for a further 5 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC. Saturated NH4Cl solution was added to neutralize excess NaH and extracted with ethyl acetate. The crude mixture was purified by column chromatography to give pureOne of the title compounds was obtained |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With nickel(II) iodide; pyridine-2-carboxamidine hydrochloride; trifluoroacetic acid; sodium iodide; zinc at 60℃; for 26h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53.6% | <strong>[181950-57-2]4-chloro-7-hydroxyquinoline</strong> (0.45 g, 2.5 mmol) and DMF (15 ml) were added to a 100 ml round bottom flask and stirred at room temperature for 10 min,Then 60% NaH (0.2 g, 5 mmol) was added, stirred at room temperature for 10 min,A solution of 1-bromo-3-phenylpropane (5 mmol)Continue to react, TLC trace detection.After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into water, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phase was combined,Pressure concentrated to dry, get a yellow oil, add concentrated hydrochloric acid acidification, a white solid, with 20mL acetone / petroleum ether = 3: 1 heavyCrystallization gave a solid which was then basified to give white crystals (0.03 g, yield 53.6%) | |
53.6% | 4-Chloro-7-hydroxyquinoline (0.45 g, 2.5 mmol) and DMF (15 ml) were added to a 100 ml round-bottom flask at room temperatureAfter stirring for 10 min, 60% NaH (0.2 g, 5 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 min. 1-Bromo-3-phenylpropane (5 mmol) was added to continue the reaction.The reaction mixture was poured into water and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give a yellow oil which was acidified by adding concentrated hydrochloric acid to give a white solid which was triturated with 20 mL of acetone / petroleum ether = 3: 1 Recrystallization, solidification and alkalization gave white crystals (0.03 g, 53.6% yield). | |
0.64 g | With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | General procedure: A mixture of <strong>[181950-57-2]4-chloroquinolin-7-ol</strong> 8 (0.72g, 4mmol) and anhydrous DMF (10mL) was stirred at room temperature until clear, and then, 60% NaH (0.4g, 10mmol) and halogenated alkane (20-30mmol) were added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature. After completion of the reaction as indicated by TLC, the solution was poured into H2O (100mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was made acidic with concentrated hydrochloric acid. Upon removal of solvent, the residue was crystallized from acetone to afford a yellow solid. The solid was dissolved in water and made basic with sodium bicarbonate, and the aqueous mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with water and brine and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The resulting oil was purified by column chromatography using a mixture of dichloromethane and methanol 100:1 as the eluent to successfully afford the target products 9a-k in good yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | General procedure: The 7-substituted-4- (1H) -oxoquinoline (10 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (60 ml) and stirred at room temperature until clear. 60%NaH (0.8 g, 20 mmol). Stir for 5 minutes at room temperature and add the corresponding alkyl halide (15-25 mmol). Stir the reaction at room temperature and check by TLC.After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate (150 ml × 3). The organic phases were combined, washed with water and saturated brine.The organic phase was acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid (pH 1-2), concentrated to near dryness under reduced pressure, dehydrated in anhydrous ethanol twice, and the residue was recrystallized from acetone.Filtered to give a yellow solid.The yellow solid was dissolved in water, basified with sodium bicarbonate, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was recrystallized from ether or ether / petroleum ether to obtain the target product 7a -i. among them |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; | 3.1.7. Synthesis of N-alkylisatin Derivatives 24, 30 and 31 General procedure: 5-methoxyisatin (1 mmol) or compound 1 [20] were dissolved in DMSO (1.5 mL), then K2CO3(1.5 mmol) and suitable alkyl halide (1 mmol; methyl iodide for 24, 1-bromo-2-phenylethane for30, and 1-bromo-3-phenylpropane for 31) were added at room temperature. After addition of ice,the resulting precipitate was filtered, washed with water and used for subsequently steps withoutfurther purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | In toluene; at 80℃; for 0.333333h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: 1-Hexylimidazole (1 eq) and the appropriate alkyl halide (1 eq) were placed in a closed vessel and exposed to irradiation for 20 min at 80 C using a microwave irradiation. The product was then collected as described in the conventional procedure outlined earlier. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To a stirred solution of e-bromo-IH-pyrroloP^-clpyridine (800 mg, 4.06 mmol) in DMF (8 mL), NaH (60%), 243.6 mg, 6.09 mmol) was added at 0C. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at RT for 45 min, then it was cooled to 0C and methyl iodide (384 mg, 2.706 mmol) was added to the mixture and stirred at RT for 3 h. The reaction mixture was quenched in ice water and extracted with EtOAc (2 x 50 mL), washed with brine (30 mL). The separated organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated. The resultant crude compound was triturated with n-pentane to afford the title compound (500 mg, 58.6%) as a brown solid. LC-MS (method 1): Rt = 1.26 min; m/z = 210.95 (M+H+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | Stage #1: phenylacetonitrile With methylmagnesium bromide; lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 80℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: 1-Bromo-3-phenylpropane In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 4.2.3. General procedure A: synthesis of malononitriles fromprimary nitriles using MeMgBr General procedure: Step 1: To an 8-mL culture tube with stir bar was added lithium chloride (1.1 equiv) and the flask was flame-dried under vacuum and cooled under an atmosphere of N2. THF (1.0 M) was added, followed by the appropriate nitrile (1.0 equiv). While stirring, methylmagnesium bromide (1.1 equiv of a solution in Et2O) was added dropwise at r.t., and the solutionwas stirred at r.t. for 30 min under an atmosphere of N2. A 1.1M stock solution of dimethylmanononitrile (DMMN) or dibenzylmalononitrile (DBMN) inTHF was prepared and added at r.t. (1.1 equiv of a 1.1M solution inTHF, reaction volume 0.50M with respect to nitrile starting material). The reaction was stirred at 80 C for 6 h under an atmosphere of N2. Step 2: The reaction was cooled to r.t. and DMF was added to bring the reaction solvent to a 1:1 THF/DMF ratio (0.25Mof a 1:1 THF/DMF mixture with respect to nitrile starting material). The desired electrophile (1.2 equiv) was added in a single portion. Ifthe electrophile was a solid, it was added with the DMF as a 0.60Mstock solution. The reaction was stirred at 80 C for 16 h, or until complete conversion was achieved as judged by TLC. The reaction was cooled to r.t., opened to air, quenched with 1M aq. HCl, and extracted with EtOAc (3). The organic fractions were combined,dried over MgSO4, and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by flash column chromatography to yield the desired malononitrile. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | Stage #1: pentanonitrile With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20 - 80℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: 1-Bromo-3-phenylpropane In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 4.2.24. General procedure C Synthesis of malononitriles from alkyl nitriles using LDA: General procedure: Step 1: Toa flame-dried 8-mL culture tube with stir bar was added THF(0.40 mL) and diisopropylamine (67 mL, 0.48 mmol, 1.2 equiv). The solution was cooled to 0 C and n-BuLi (0.28 mL of a 1.6M solutionin hexanes, 0.44 mmol, 1.1 equiv) was added, dropwise, and the reaction was stirred at 0 C for 10 min. The solution was cooledto 78 C and the desired alkyl nitrile was added neat, dropwise (0.40 mmol, 1.0 equiv), and the reaction was stirred at 78 C for1 h. The reaction was warmed to r.t. and a stock solution of dimethylmalononitrile (DMMN) in THF was added (1.1 equiv of a 1.1Msolution in THF; reaction volume 0.50M with respect to alkylnitrile). The reaction was stirred at 80 C for 6 h under an atmosphere of N2. Step 2: The reaction was cooled to r.t. and DMF was added to bring the reaction solvent to a 1:1 THF/DMF ratio (0.25Mof a 1:1 THF/DMF mixture with respect to alkyl nitrile). The desired electrophile (1.2 equiv) was added in a single portion. If the electrophile was a solid, it was added with the DMF as a 0.60M stock solution. The reaction was stirred at 80 C for 16 h, or until complete conversion was achieved as judged by TLC. The reactionwas cooled to r.t., opened to air, quenched with 1M aq. HCl, and extracted withEtOAc (3). The organic fractions were combined, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by flash column chromatography to yield the desired malononitrile. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With potassium dihydrogenphosphate; norbornene; potassium acetate; palladium diacetate; sodium formate; triphenylphosphine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; for 16h;Inert atmosphere; | Palladium acetate palladium (44.9 mg, 0.2 mmol) was added to a 25 mL eggplant bottle.Triphenylphosphine (52.4 mg, 0.2 mmol),Sodium formate (276 mg, 4 mmol),Norbornene (188 mg, 2 mmol),Potassium phosphate (2.544 g, 12 mmol), potassium acetate (392 mg, 4 mmol),<strong>[5326-38-5]2-iodo-5-nitrotoluene</strong> (526 mg, 2 mmol),1-Bromo-3-phenylpropane (1.592 g, 8 mmol) and dimethylformamide (10 ml). High purity nitrogen replacement three times,After 16 hours of reaction at 50oC,Extracting the mixture with dichloromethane and water,Combine the organic phase, concentrate the organic solvent,Further purification of the product by column chromatography,2-Chloro-3-(3-phenylpropane)-5-nitrotoluene is obtained,The yield was 71%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | General procedure: <strong>[67-20-9]Nitrofurantoin</strong>, 1, (2.94mmol, 0.7g) was dissolved in 10mL of anhydrous dimethyl formamide (DMF), and trimethylamine (TEA, 4.41mmol, 1.5eq.) was added. The solution was stirred at room temperature for 15min. To resulting yellow solution, the appropriate n-alkyl or benzyl bromide (4.41mmol, 1.5eq) was added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature and monitored by TLC eluting with DCM:MeOH (19:1, v/v). Upon completion, the reaction was quenched with 20mL water and extracted with ethyl acetate (3X20mL). The organic layer was washed once with saturated NH4Cl and once with water. The solution was concentrated in vacuo. The resulting paste was purified by recrystallization in ethanol/water) to afford the desired analogue (Scheme 1 ). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60.0℃; for 16h; | General procedure: To a stirred solution of 3-substituted-isoxazol-5-amine 10 (1.87mmol) in DMF (5mL), Cs2CO3 (1.87mmol) and appropriate bromo compound 11 (1.87mmol) were added at room temperature. The resulting solution was stirred at 60C for 16h. The mixture was cooled, quenched with ice cold water (30mL), and then extracted with EtOAc (2x times). The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude mixture was subjected to flash silica gel (230-400 mesh) column chromatography (eluting with 5-10% Ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford the title compounds 4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 16h; | 6.1.1 General procedure for the preparation of compounds 4a-c, 4e-z and 4ab General procedure: To a stirred solution of 3-substituted-isoxazol-5-amine 10 (1.87mmol) in DMF (5mL), Cs2CO3 (1.87mmol) and appropriate bromo compound 11 (1.87mmol) were added at room temperature. The resulting solution was stirred at 60°C for 16h. The mixture was cooled, quenched with ice cold water (30mL), and then extracted with EtOAc (2x times). The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude mixture was subjected to flash silica gel (230-400 mesh) column chromatography (eluting with 5-10% Ethyl acetate in hexanes) to afford the title compounds 4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; for 4h; | The 1-01 (100 mg, 0.37mmol), 3-Phenylpropyl Bromide 15-01 (68.5 mg, 0.37mmol) and K 2CO 3 (105 mg, 0.74mmol) were dissolved in DMF. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50C for 4h. The reaction mixture was diluted by water, and the aqueous layer was extracted by EA for several times. The organic layers was combined, washed with H2O and brine in turn, dried over Na 2SO 4, filtrated and evaporated to give 15-02 as 230 mg colorless crystal as crude product, which was used without further purification. Mass (m/z) : 374.22 [M+H] +. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With selenium; sodium t-butanolate In acetonitrile at 40℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; | 3.1. 0.3 mmol scale General procedure: To a 8.0-mL scintillation vial equipped with a magnetic stirrer, indole 1a (0.36 mmol, 1.2 equiv.), selenium powder 2 (0.36 mmol, 1.2 equiv.), t-BuONa (0.45 mmol, 1.5 equiv.), solvent CH3CN (1.0 mL) and (3-bromopropyl)benzene 3a (0.30 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) sequentially added at room temperature. The vial was sealed with a screw-top septum cap and placed in a heating block that was preheated to 40 °C for 6h. After the indicated reaction time, an aqueous saturated NH4Cl solution and EtOAc were added and the layers were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (x 3) and the combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: Petroleum ether/EtOAc) to give the target product 4aa as a Colorless oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With selenium; sodium t-butanolate In acetonitrile at 40℃; for 6h; Sealed tube; | 3.1. 0.3 mmol scale General procedure: To a 8.0-mL scintillation vial equipped with a magnetic stirrer, indole 1a (0.36 mmol, 1.2 equiv.), selenium powder 2 (0.36 mmol, 1.2 equiv.), t-BuONa (0.45 mmol, 1.5 equiv.), solvent CH3CN (1.0 mL) and (3-bromopropyl)benzene 3a (0.30 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) sequentially added at room temperature. The vial was sealed with a screw-top septum cap and placed in a heating block that was preheated to 40 °C for 6h. After the indicated reaction time, an aqueous saturated NH4Cl solution and EtOAc were added and the layers were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (x 3) and the combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: Petroleum ether/EtOAc) to give the target product 4aa as a Colorless oil. |
Tags: 637-59-2 synthesis path| 637-59-2 SDS| 637-59-2 COA| 637-59-2 purity| 637-59-2 application| 637-59-2 NMR| 637-59-2 COA| 637-59-2 structure
[ 116175-22-5 ]
3-(Bromomethyl)-2-methyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Similarity: 0.78
[ 116175-22-5 ]
3-(Bromomethyl)-2-methyl-1,1'-biphenyl
Similarity: 0.78
[ 4761-00-6 ]
2-(Bromomethyl)-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene
Similarity: 0.77
[ 21988-87-4 ]
1,3,5-Tris(bromomethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene
Similarity: 0.77
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