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CAS No. : | 766-49-4 | MDL No. : | MFCD00799540 |
Formula : | C8H5F | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | YFPQIXUNBPQKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 120.12 | Pubchem ID : | 643358 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 9 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 0 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 1.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 34.34 |
TPSA : | 0.0 Ų |
GI absorption : | Low |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.42 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.09 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.27 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 2.31 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 3.28 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.89 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.57 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.51 |
Solubility : | 0.373 mg/ml ; 0.0031 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.91 |
Solubility : | 1.49 mg/ml ; 0.0124 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.71 |
Solubility : | 0.234 mg/ml ; 0.00195 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.48 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 3 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | 1993 |
Hazard Statements: | H225-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 115℃; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere | General procedure: Following a modified literature procedure[10] dibromoalkenes S2 (1.0 equiv.), Cs2CO3 (2.5 equiv.) and DMSO (0.1M) are mixed in a sealed tube and heated to 115 °C overnight. The reaction is quenched by pouring the reaction mixture into brine (20 mL/mmol). The resulting mixture is extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether (3x10 mL/mmol) and the combined organic layers are washed with brine (15 mL/mmol) and dried over Na2SO4. Removal of all volatiles gives the crude product which is purified by flash column chromatography to afford the terminal alkynes S3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With sodium acetate; silver sulfate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 90℃; for 9.0h; | General procedure: A mixture of alkyne 1 (0.2 mmol), nano-Pd (0.1 mol% Pd), Ag2SO4(30 mol%), NaOAc (1 equiv), and DMSO (1 mL) was stirred at 90 oC until complete consumption of starting material as judged by TLC. After the mixture was filtered and evaporated, the residue was purified by flash column chromatography to afford the product 2 (petroleum ether or petroleum ether/ethyl acetate). |
90% | With piperidine; In toluene; at 60℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24.0h; | General procedure: A mixture ofcatalyst (PS-TEDETA-CuSO4, 0.05 mmol of Cu), terminal alkyne (0.5 mmol) and piperidine (0.5mmol) in toluene (1.0 mL) was stirred at 60 oC for 24-48 h under air. After cooling, the mixture wasfiltered, and the residue was washed by dichloromethane (2 mL x3). The combined organic phaseswere concentrated in vacuo and the crude products were purified by column chromatography(hexane/AcOEt) to give the corresponding 1,3-diynes. |
78% | With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; copper; In 1,4-dioxane; chloroform; at 50℃;Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Following a modified literature procedure[11] in a flame dried 100 mL-Schlenk tube copper powder (6.4 mg, 0.1 mmol, 5 mol%), TMEDA (47 mg, 0.4 mmol, 20 mol%) and terminal alkyne S3a-d, S4-8, S10 (2.0 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) are suspended in chloroform (1.0 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (0.3 mL). The mixture is stirred at 50 C overnight. After cooling the mixture is diluted with dichloromethane (4 mL) and filtered through a plug of silica (1 cm) and concentrated under reduced pressure. |
73% | With copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate); 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; In acetone; at 25℃; | General procedure: To a 5 mL acetone solution of alkyne (1a: 1 mmol, 0.10 g; 1b: 1 mmol, 0.18 g; 1c: 1 mmol, 0.14g; 1d: 1 mmol, 0.14 g; 1e: 1 mmol, 0.14 g; 1f: 1 mmol, 0.12 g; 1g: 1 mmol, 0.12 g; 1h: 1 mmol,0.12 g; 1i: 1 mmol, 0.12 g; 1j: 1 mmol, 0.13 g; 1k: 1 mmol, 0.13 g; 1l: 1 mmol, 0.18 g; 1m: 1mmol, 0.23 g; 1n: 1 mmol, 0.13 g ), DBU (1 mmol, 0.15 g) and Cu(OTf)2 (5 mmol %, 18 mg) were added and allowed to stir 3-5 hours at rt. When TLC showed full consumption of the starting material, the crude mixture was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel 60 to obtain the pure product 2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; for 0.08333330000000001h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: A mixture comprised of the appropriate alkyne (0.54mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (20 mg, 0.017 mmol), CuI (3.2 mg, 0.017mmol), triethylamine (47 mul, 0.34 mmol) and 1-(2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl) 5-iodouracil (22) (100 mg, 0.28 mmol), in1.0 mL of anhydrous DMF, was irradiated in a microwaveapparatus (200 Watt maximum power) at 50 for 5 minutes.The reaction mixture was concentrated under reducedpressure and the crude residue was purified by flash chromatographyon silica gel. The purified material was dried invacuo to afford the corresponding derivatives 23a-d, 25 in65-83% yields, as colorless foams.2.16.1. 1-(2-Deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-[(2-fluorophenyl)ethynyl]uracil (23a)80 mg, 83%; [alpha]D22 = -2 (c 0.25, CH3OH); Rf = 0.19(CH2Cl2/CH3OH 9:1); lambdamax 343 nm (epsilon 6329); 1HNMR (300MHz,CD3OD): delta 8.45 (s, 1H, H-6), 7.56-7.53 (m, 1H, ArH),7.40-7.36 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.18-7.12 (m, 2H, ArH), 6.27 (t,1H, J1-2a = 13.0 Hz, J1-2b = 6.5 Hz H-1), 4.44-4.41 (m, 1H,H-4), 3.95-3.93 (m, 1H, H-3), 3.85 (dd, 1H, J4-5b = 2.9 Hz,J5a-5b = 12.0 Hz, H-5b), 3.76 (dd, 1H, J4-5a = 3.3 Hz, J5a-5b= 12.0 Hz, H-5a), 2.37-2.25 (m, 1H, H-2); 13C NMR (75.5MHz, CD3OD): delta 161.58, 160.43, 150.74, 142.52, 133.89,126.74, 123.88, 115.19, 109.24, 100.92, 93.45, 93.02, 89.07,86.45, 70.51, 61.29, 40.56; Mass (M+H)+: 347.10; Anal.Calcd. for C17H15FN2O5: C, 58.96; H, 4.37; F, 5.49; N,8.09% Found: C, 58.16; H, 4.17; F, 5.69; N, 8.19%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene at 150℃; for 12h; | A Preparation of 5-(2-fluorophenyl)isoxazole-3-carboxylic acid 1-ethynyl-2-fluorobenzene [(1] g, 8. 33 mmol) and dimethyl 2- nitromalonate (1.34 g, 7.58 mmol) were dissolved in mesitylene (10 ml). The solution was heated at [150°C] for about 12 h. Mesitylene was removed in vacuo and the residue was recrystallized from ethanol. 1.22 g (73%) of methyl 5- (2-fluorophenyl) isoxazole- 3-carboxylate was yielded as a light brown solid, |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | With copper(l) iodide; triethylamine;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In toluene; at 20℃; | [0749] To 0.502 g (1.161 mmole) of ETHYL-6-CHLORO-8-IODO-2- (TRIFLUOROMETHYL)-2H- chromene-3-carboxylate was added 67 mg (0.060 mmole) tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), 22 mg (0.116 mmole) copper (I) iodide, 10 mL degassed toluene, 0.484 mL (3.48 mmole) degassed TEA, and 0.199 mL (1.74 mmole) 2- fluorophenylacetylene. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The mixture was concd and the resulting oil was purified using reverse phase chromatography to afford 0.440 g (89%) of a crystalline solid : 1H NMR (CDC13/400 MHz) 1.35 (t, 3H, J= 6.8 Hz), 4.26-4. 38 (m, 2H), 5.83 (q, 1H, J= 6.8 Hz), 7.08-7. 15 (m, 2H), 7.18 (d, 1H J= 2. 4 Hz), 7. 31- 7.37 (m, 1H), 7.45 (d, 1H, J= 2.4 Hz), 7.49-7. 53 (m, 1H), 7.63 (s, 1H) ; (ES+) 425 (M+1, 100). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With copper(l) iodide; triethylamine;bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20 - 70℃; for 2h; | Triethylamine (0.2ml, 1.43mmol) was added to a suspension of 1-Chloro-2- iodo-4-nitro-benzene 69 (Step 1) (100mg, 0.354mrnol), 1-ethynyl-2-fluorobenzene (100mg, 0.832mmol), copper iodide (100mg, 0.525mmol),Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (100mg, 0.142mmol) in dimethylformamide (2ml) at room temperature, then stirred at 700C for 2 hours. Reaction was cooled to room temperature and extracted with ether (50ml), washed with v/ater(20ml), dried (MgSO4), filtered and solvent evaporated yielding a residue which chromatographed on silica gel eluting with 20% v/v MeCI2/hexanes yielding title product 70 as pale yellow solid (80mg,82%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With copper(l) iodide; triethylamine;bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; In ethyl acetate; at 20 - 70℃; for 20.0h; | Step 2(S)-5-[(2-fluorophenyl)ethynyl]-N-[methyl(oxo)phenyl-lambda6-sulfanylidene]nicotinamideA mixture of (S)-5-bromo-N-[methyl(oxo)phenyl-lambda6-sulfanylidene]nicotinamide (105 mg, 0.31mmol) and 1 -ethynyl-2-fluorobenzene (75 mg, 0.62 mmol) in 2.0 mL EtOAc was degassed with argon at 70 0C. Upon cooling to room temperature the reaction mixture was treated with triethylamine (0.16 mL, 1.1 mmol), dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) (22 mg, 0.031 mmol) and copper(I)iodide (2 mg, 0.012 mmol). The reaction was heated at 70 0C for 20 hours then partitioned between EtOAc and H2O. The EtOAc layer was washed with acetic acid solution, saturated NaHCtheta3, brine, dried with anhydrous Na2Stheta4 and concentrated. The dark film obtained was purified by chromatography (silica gel, hexane/EtOAc) to give the title compound as a tan foam (110 mg, 94%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With copper(l) iodide; trans-bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride; triethylamine; In 1,4-dioxane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 70℃; for 1h; | Step 1: 4-[(2-fluorophenyl)ethvnyl]pyridin-3-amineTo a solution of <strong>[105752-11-2]3-amino-4-iodopyridine</strong> in Dioxane/DMF (1 :1, 0.7M) were sequentially added NEt3 (5eq.), CuI (0.04 eq.), trans-bis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(II) chloride (0.02 eq.) and l-ethynyl-2-fluorobenzene (2 eq.). After heating for 1 h at 70 0C, water was added and the mixture was extracted with Et2O. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and the solvent was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with PE/EtOAc (50:50), affording the title compound(80%) as a solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, OMSO-d6 + TFA, 300K) delta, 7.26-7.33 (dd, 2H, J = 7.6 Hz, J= 8 Hz), 7.52-7.53 (m, IH), 7.78 (d, IH, J= 8 Hz), 7.83 (t, IH, J= 6.4 Hz), 7.7 (d, IH, J= 5.6 Hz), 8.21 (s, IH); MS (ES+) m/z 213 (M +H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide; silver nitrate; In acetone; at 20℃; for 3.0h; | General procedure: To the mixture of terminal alkyne (1 mmol), NBS (1.2 mmol) and 10 mL acetone, AgNO3 (5 mol %) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for three hours. After the reaction completion, the solvent was evaporated and extracted with 10 mL petroleum ether (30-60C), then evaporated the solvent and the residue was the title product. | |
With N-Bromosuccinimide; silver nitrate; In acetone; at 20℃; for 2.0h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a solution of substituted phenylacetylenes (S1) (20.0 mmol) in acetone (60 mL) was added NBS (4.22 g, 24.0 mmol) and AgNO3 (169.9 mg, 1.0 mmol), the resulting mixture was stirred under Ar at room temperature for 2 hours. After removing excess acetone, the reaction was quenched with saturated NH4Cl solution. The organic layer was extracted with petroleum ether (40 mL * 2), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford bromoalkynes S2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine;copper(l) iodide; In toluene; at 45℃; for 22.0h; | Compound 9 (8.80 mg, 16.7 mumol), 1 -ethynyl-2-fluorobenzene (5.67 mul_, 50.0 mumol), CuI (0.634 mg, 5.00 mumol) and DIPEA (8.55 mul_, 50.0 mumol) was dissolved in toluene (1 ml_). The mixture was heated to 45C and left to react for 22 h when it was diluted (CH2CI2), washed (HCI(aq) 5%, brine), dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated. Purification was made by flash chromatography using EtOAc:n-heptan (3:2) as eluent. The reaction yielded 93% of 10. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | General procedure: The terminal alkyne (1.0 mmol) was added to a mixtureof HSi(OEt)2Me (5.0 mmol) and KOtBu (1.5 mmol) in a10 mL Schlenk tube with a magnetic stirrer. The Schlenktube was evacuated and back-filled with CO2 for 3 times.After a CO2 ballon was connected, the reactor was moved toa water bath of 40 C. After being stirred for 2 h, the reactionmixture was diluted with water (30 mL), and was extractedwith CH2Cl2 (3×10 mL). The aqueous layer was acidifiedwith aqueous HCl (6 M) and then extracted with diethylether (5×20 mL). The combined organic extracts were driedover Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum to give the purepropiolic acid (such as compound 3-phenylpropiolic acid(3a): 98%). | |
94% | Sequentially adding a catalyst in the reaction bottle (14.0 mg, 0.025 millimole, 5mol %), cesium carbonate (32.6 mg, 1.0 mmol), 2-fluoro phenylacetylene (58 micro-liter, 0.5 mmol),N,N-dimethylformamide(3 ml), into the carbon dioxide, in the 40 C, reaction under normal pressure 16 hours. Reaction cooling to room temperature, diluted with water, acidified with hydrochloric acid, diethyl ether extraction, washing with saturated sodium chloride for ether level, dry anhydrous sodium sulfate, obtained product is vacuum to remove the solvent, the yield is 94%. | |
92% | With C76H124N6Nd2O6Si4; caesium carbonate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 40℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24.0h;Inert atmosphere; | Under anhydrous anaerobic, under argon protection, 0.0622 g (3.85 x 10-5 mol) of {LNd [N (SiMe3) 2] · THF} 2 was added to the reaction flask, further, 0.6254 g (1.92 x 10-3 moles) of cesium carbonate was added. Under the protection of carbon dioxide bags, 2 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide was added, then 0.109 ml (9.62 x 10-4 mol) of 2-fluorophenyl acetylene was added, Then 3 ml of dimethylsulfoxide was added. The reaction was stirred in a constant temperature bath at 40 C. After 24 hours, the reaction was quenched by adding 10 mL of water, and then filtered. The clear solution was placed in a separatory funnel, a certain amount of hydrochloric acid solution was added to acidify, and extracted four times with ether. The extract was washed twice with saturated brine, liquid separation was carried out, the solvent was spin-dried, and then residual solvent was removed by pumping to obtain the product. The calculated yield was 92%. |
82% | Table 5. Copper catalyzed carboxylation of terminal alkynes with CCv Reaction conditions: for LI, CuCl (2.0 mol %), TMEDA, 1.5 mol %; for L12, P(NHC)(NHC-Cu), 5 mol%; alkynes (2.0 mmol), base (2.4 mmol), C02 (1 atm), DMF (4 mL), r.t.. M monocarboxylic acid was obtained. General Procedure for Carboxylation of the Terminal Alkynes (lb as Example); CuCl (4.0 mg, 0.04 mmol, 2.0 mol %), TMEDA (3.5 mg, 0.03 mmol, 1.5 mol %), and K2C03 or Cs2C03 (2.4 mmol) were added to the DMF (4 mL) in the reaction tube (10 mL). C02 and 2 mmol of terminal alkynes (la, 204 mg) were introduced into the reaction mixture under stirring. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature (about 24 C) for 16 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was transferred to the potassium carbonate solution (2 N, 5 mL) and the mixture was stirred for 30 mins. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3 >< 5 mL) and the aqueous layer was acidified with concentrated HC1 to PH = 1 , then extracted with diethyl ether (3 chi 5 mL) again. The combined organic layers were dried with anhydrous Na2S04, filtered and the solution was concentrated in vacuum affording pure product. Element analysis calcd (%) for lb [C9H602 (146.0)]: C 73.97, H 4.14; found: C 73.82, H 4.07. Data for 1H and 13C NMR of acids were all conducted in d - DMSO or CDC13 and consistent with the data in reported literatures. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With copper(II) sulfate tetrahydrate; sodium L-ascorbate; In water; tert-butyl alcohol; at 20℃; for 48.0h; | General procedure: To a solution of the azidoisoxazolidine 12 or 13 (1.00 mmol) in tert-butanol (0.5 mL), CuSO4·4H2O (0.10 mmol) in water (1 mL) was added followed by sodium ascorbate (0.20 mmol) and the respective alkyne 14 (1.00 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 h, concentrated and co-evaporated with ethanol (3 × 10 mL). The residue was dissolved in chloroform (10 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered through a pad of Celite and the solution was evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified on a silica gel column with chloroform:methanol (from 100:1 to 20:1, v/v) as eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
24% | With sodium azide;copper(l) iodide; In water; acetonitrile; at 150℃; under 5171.62 Torr; | Example 8 4-(2-Fluorophenyl)-l-methyl-5-(l-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-lH-imidazol-4-yl)-lH-l,2,3- triazole a) 4-(2-Fluorophenyl)- 1-methyl- 1H- 1 ,2,3-triazoleSolution A was composed of l-ethynyl-2-fluorobenzene (4.2 g, 35 mmol) and iodomethane (5.96 g, 42 mmol) in acetonitrile (94 mL) and Solution B was composed of sodium azide (2.73 g, 42 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (1.33 g, 6.99 mmol) in water (100 mL). The reaction was ran in Uniqsis FlowSyn apparatus at 150 C at 100 psi with flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and residence time of 1.5 min for each solution A and B. The reaction flow eluent was collected in an aqueous ammonium hydroxide solution (25%) and the mixture extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and evaporated. Purification by chromatography (silica, 10 to 60% ethyl acetate in heptane) afforded the title compound (1.5 g, 24%) as a light yellow solid. MS: m/e = 178.3 [M+H]+. |
24% | Solution A was composed of <strong>[766-49-4]1-ethynyl-2-fluorobenzene</strong> (4.2 g, 35 mmol) and iodomethane (5.96 g, 42 mmol) in acetonitrile (94 mL) and Solution B was composed of sodium azide (2.73 g, 42 mmol) and copper(I) iodide (1.33 g, 6.99 mmol) in water (100 mL). The reaction was ran in Uniqsis FlowSyn apparatus at 150 C. at 100 psi with flow rate of 1.0 mL/min and residence time of 1.5 min for each solution A and B. The reaction flow eluent was collected in an aqueous ammonium hydroxide solution (25%) and the mixture extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and evaporated. Purification by chromatography (silica, 10 to 60% ethyl acetate in heptane) afforded the title compound (1.5 g, 24%) as a light yellow solid. MS: m/e=178.3 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With copper(l) iodide; N-cyclohexyl-cyclohexanamine; In water; at 45℃; for 20.0h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: CuI (10mol%), 1 (1 equiv, 0.5mmol), and 2 (2 equiv, 1.0mmol) were sequentially added under air to a dram vial equipped with a stir bar. Amine (1.5 equiv, 0.75mmol), and distilled water (1.0mL) were added by syringe, and the resulting mixture was vigorously stirred under nitrogen atmosphere [charged by general N2 (99.95%) gas flow] for 20hat the temperature, as shown in the tables. After this time, the contents of the flask were extracted with ethyl acetate and then concentrated by rotary evaporation. The residue was purified by flash chromatography, eluting with hexane/EtOAc to afford the product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With piperidine; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride at 70℃; for 0.5h; Sealed tube; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; at 80℃; for 2.83333h;Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | Step 2: In a microwave tube were placed 4-iodo-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (100 mg, 0.41 mmol), 1-ethynyl-2-fluorobenzene (93 , 0.82 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (5.8 mg, 0.01 mmol), copper (I) iodide (3.1 mg, 0.02 mmol), triethylamine (288 mu, 2.05 mmol), and dry 1 ,2-dimethoxyethane (2.00 mL). The tube was sealed and nitrogen gas was bubbled in the reaction mixture for 10 min. The reaction mixture was heated at 80 C for 2h. The reaction mixture was cooled down, diluted with a saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by chromatography using hexane / ethyl acetate (20% to 100%) as eluent to give title compound 4-(2-fluoro-phenylethynyl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (81 mg; 82%) as a tan solid; LCMS (ESI) 237 (M+H); HPLC 98.4%, RT: 4.60 min; H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-c6) delta ppm: 11.95 (s, 1H), 8.26 (d, J=4.9, 1H), 7.75 (td, J=7.5, 1.6, 1H), 7.63 (dd, J=3.1, 2.7, 1H), 7.59-7.51 (m, 1H), 7.40 (t, J=9.1, 1H), 7.32 (td, J=7.6, 0.9, 1H), 7.23 (d, J=4.9, 1H), 6.60 (dd, J=3.3, 1.9, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With C17H32Cl2N4OPd; potassium carbonate; In ethanol; at 80℃; for 1.0h; | General procedure: K2CO3 (2.5 × 10-4 mol, 2.5 equiv), aryl iodide (1.0 × 10-4 mol, 1.0 equiv), and alkyne (1.5 × 10-4 mol, 1.5 equiv) were mixed in a 10-mL vial, followed by addition of a solution of the selected catalyst (1 × 10-8 mol) in EtOH (1 mL). The vial was placed in a preheated oil bath at 80 C and stirred for 1 h. After cooling to 20-25 C, the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness under a stream of dinitrogen followed by addition of 1.0 equiv of 1,2-dimethoxyethane as NMR internal standard, and extraction of the reaction mixture with three 0.20-mL portions of CDCl3. All fractions were joined and analyzed by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The product peak assignments were based on the authentic samples or on published dat, whereas quantifications were performed upon integration of the selected peak of the product relatively to the peak of the standard. |
With C23H20Cl4N4OPd; potassium carbonate; In ethanol; at 80℃; for 4.0h; | General procedure: Selected base (1.5×10-4 mol, 1.5 equivs), aryl iodide (1.0×10-4 mol, 1.0 equiv) and terminal alkyne (1.0×10-4 mol, 1.0 equivs) were mixed in a 10-mL vial, followed by addition of a solution of the selected catalyst (1×10-8 mol) in EtOH (1 mL). The vial was placed in a pre heated oil bath at 80 C and stirred for 4 h. After cooling to ca. 25 C, the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness under a stream of dinitrogen followed by addition of 1.0 equivof 1,2-dimethoxyethane (NMR internal standard), and extraction of the reaction mixture with three 0.20 mL portions of CDCl3. All fractions were joined and analyzed by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The product peak assignments were based on authentic samplesor on published data [56,62-68] (several sources were used for published compounds), while the structure of two new products,i.e. 3,4-dimethoxy-5-(phenylethynyl)benzaldehyde (derived from the coupling of 3-iodo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde with phenylacetylene) and 1-fluoro-2-[(2-methylphenyl)ethynyl]benzene (prepared from 2-fluorophenylacetylene and 2-iodotoluene were undoubtedly established using NMR spectroscopy, MS and elemental analyses (see Supplementary data). Quantifications were performed upon integration of the selected peak of the product in the 1H NMR relatively to the peak of the standard. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With C22H20Cl4N4O2PdS; potassium carbonate; In ethanol; at 80℃; for 1.0h; | General procedure: K2CO3 (2.5 × 10-4 mol, 2.5 equiv), aryl iodide (1.0 × 10-4 mol, 1.0 equiv), and alkyne (1.5 × 10-4 mol, 1.5 equiv) were mixed in a 10-mL vial, followed by addition of a solution of the selected catalyst (1 × 10-8 mol) in EtOH (1 mL). The vial was placed in a preheated oil bath at 80 C and stirred for 1 h. After cooling to 20-25 C, the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness under a stream of dinitrogen followed by addition of 1.0 equiv of 1,2-dimethoxyethane as NMR internal standard, and extraction of the reaction mixture with three 0.20-mL portions of CDCl3. All fractions were joined and analyzed by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The product peak assignments were based on the authentic samples or on published dat, whereas quantifications were performed upon integration of the selected peak of the product relatively to the peak of the standard. |
With C33H34Cl2N4O2Pd; potassium carbonate; In ethanol; at 80℃; for 4.0h; | General procedure: Selected base (1.5×10-4 mol, 1.5 equivs), aryl iodide (1.0×10-4 mol, 1.0 equiv) and terminal alkyne (1.0×10-4 mol, 1.0 equivs) were mixed in a 10-mL vial, followed by addition of a solution of the selected catalyst (1×10-8 mol) in EtOH (1 mL). The vial was placed in a pre heated oil bath at 80 C and stirred for 4 h. After cooling to ca. 25 C, the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness under a stream of dinitrogen followed by addition of 1.0 equivof 1,2-dimethoxyethane (NMR internal standard), and extraction of the reaction mixture with three 0.20 mL portions of CDCl3. All fractions were joined and analyzed by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The product peak assignments were based on authentic samplesor on published data [56,62-68] (several sources were used for published compounds), while the structure of two new products,i.e. 3,4-dimethoxy-5-(phenylethynyl)benzaldehyde (derived from the coupling of 3-iodo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde with phenylacetylene) and 1-fluoro-2-[(2-methylphenyl)ethynyl]benzene (prepared from 2-fluorophenylacetylene and 2-iodotoluene were undoubtedly established using NMR spectroscopy, MS and elemental analyses (see Supplementary data). Quantifications were performed upon integration of the selected peak of the product in the 1H NMR relatively to the peak of the standard. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With tert.-butylnitrite In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃; for 24h; stereoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 36% 2: 19% 3: 5% 4: 26% | With potassium phosphate; [bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imidate](triphenylphosphine)gold(I); Selectfluor In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | Synthesis of 4-(2-Fluorophenylethynyl)-3-methyl-5-phenylisoxazole (4g) General procedure: To a stirring solutionof K3PO4 (170 mg, 800 μmol), PPh3AuNTf2 (29.6 mg, 40.0 μmol) and Selectfluor (354 mg, 1.00 mmol) in MeCN (4 mL) were added (Z)-4-phenylbut-3-yn-2-one O-methyloxime (1a) (69.3 mg, 400 μmol), phenylacetylene (3a) (88.0μL, 800 μmol) and H2O (72.0 μL) sequentially under Ar atmosphere. The resulting suspension was stirred at rt for 17h. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was diluted with H2O (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3× 20 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, and evaporated. Purification by column chromatography (35:1 hexane/EtOAc) afforded 4a (52 mg, 50%) as a yellow solid, 5 (12.6 mg, 20%) as ayellow solid, 6 (12.9 mg, 18%) as a yellow liquid, and 7a (43.6 mg, 27%) as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With C19H28Cl2N4O2Pd; potassium carbonate; In ethanol; at 80℃; for 1h; | General procedure: K2CO3 (2.5 × 10-4 mol, 2.5 equiv), aryl iodide (1.0 × 10-4 mol, 1.0 equiv), and alkyne (1.5 × 10-4 mol, 1.5 equiv) were mixed in a 10-mL vial, followed by addition of a solution of the selected catalyst (1 × 10-8 mol) in EtOH (1 mL). The vial was placed in a preheated oil bath at 80 C and stirred for 1 h. After cooling to 20-25 C, the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness under a stream of dinitrogen followed by addition of 1.0 equiv of 1,2-dimethoxyethane as NMR internal standard, and extraction of the reaction mixture with three 0.20-mL portions of CDCl3. All fractions were joined and analyzed by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The product peak assignments were based on the authentic samples or on published dat, whereas quantifications were performed upon integration of the selected peak of the product relatively to the peak of the standard. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With palladium diacetate; copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 120℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | Typical procedure for the preparation of 2-((1-phenylvinyl)thio)pyridine (3a) General procedure: A test tube was charged with pyridine-2-thiol (0.2 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.004 mmol), Cu(OTf)2 (0.01 mmol), phenylacetylene (0.24 mmol), in xylene (1 mL). The reaction tube was evacuated and back-filled with N2 (3 times, balloon). Then the reaction mixture was stirred at 120°C (oil bath temperature) under N2 balloon for 4 h. After cooling to room temperature, the solvent was extracted with ethyl acetate and washed with brine. After the solvent was evaporated in vacuo, the residues were purified by column chromatography, eluting with petroleum ether/EtOAc to afford pure 2-((1-phenylvinyl)thio)pyridine. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With potassium tert-butylate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 120℃; for 12.0h;Inert atmosphere; | In the reaction flask, 0.25 mmol of o-fluorophenylacetylene was added,0.25 mmol of acetophenone, 0.25 mmol of potassium tert-butoxide and 1 ml of dimethylsulfoxide were added and stirred under a nitrogen gas atmosphere at 120C for 12 hours. The heating and stirring were stopped, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature. The crude product was distilled under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired product. The eluant used in the column chromatography was pure hexane, and the yield was 92%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With potassium tert-butylate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 120℃; for 12.0h;Inert atmosphere; | In the reaction flask, 0.25 mmol of o-fluorophenylacetylene was added,0.25 mmol of 4-dimethylacetophenone, 0.25 mmol of potassium tert-butoxide and 1 ml of dimethylsulfoxide were added and stirred under a nitrogen gas atmosphere at 120C for 12 hours. The heating and stirring were stopped, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature. The crude product was distilled under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired product. The eluant used in the column chromatography was pure hexane, and the yield was 91%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With potassium tert-butylate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 120℃; for 12.0h;Inert atmosphere; | In the reaction flask, 0.25 mmol of o-fluorophenylacetylene was added,0.25 mmol of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenylethanone, 0.25 mmol of potassium tert-butoxide and 1 ml of dimethylsulfoxide were added and stirred under a nitrogen gas atmosphere at 120C for 12 hours. The heating and stirring were stopped, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature. The crude product was distilled under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired product. The eluant used in the column chromatography was pure hexane, and the yield was 72%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With potassium tert-butylate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 120℃; for 12.0h;Inert atmosphere; | To the reaction flask was added 0.25 mmol of o-fluorophenylacetylene,0.25 mmol of 1- (4-chlorophenyl) -2-propanone,0.25 mmol of potassium tert-butoxide,1 ml of dimethylsulfoxide,Under N2 gas protection,After stirring for 12 hours at 120 C, heating and stirring were stopped, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature. The crude product was distilled under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography.To obtain the target product, the column chromatography eluent used is pure hexane,Yield 85%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With potassium tert-butylate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 120℃; for 12.0h;Inert atmosphere; | In the reaction flask, 0.25 mmol of o-fluorophenylacetylene was added,0.25 mmol of 1- (4-methoxyphenyl) -2-propanone, 0.25 mmol of potassium tert-butoxide and 1 ml of dimethylsulfoxide were added and stirred under a nitrogen gas atmosphere at 120 C for 12 hours. The heating and stirring were stopped, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature. The crude product was distilled under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired product. The eluant used in the column chromatography was pure hexane, and the yield was 83%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With potassium tert-butylate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 120℃; for 12.0h;Inert atmosphere; | In the reaction flask, 0.25 mmol of o-fluorophenylacetylene was added,0.25 mmol of 1-phenyl-2-hexanone, 0.25 mmol of potassium tert-butoxide and 1 ml of dimethylsulfoxide were added and stirred under a nitrogen gas atmosphere at 120 C for 12 hours. The heating and stirring were stopped, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature. The crude product was distilled under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired product. The eluant used in the column chromatography was pure hexane, and the yield was 80% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With potassium tert-butylate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 120℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | In the reaction flask, 0.25 mmol of o-fluorophenylacetylene was added,0.25 mmol of 1- (2-pyridyl) -2-propanone, 0.25 mmol of potassium tert-butoxide and 1 ml of dimethylsulfoxide were added and stirred under a nitrogen gas atmosphere at 120C for 12 hours. The heating and stirring were stopped, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature. The crude product was distilled under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired product. The eluant used in the column chromatography was pure hexane, and the yield was 72%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With potassium tert-butylate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 120℃; for 12.0h;Inert atmosphere; | In the reaction flask, 0.25 mmol of o-fluorophenylacetylene was added,0.25 mmol of cyclohexanone, 0.25 mmol of potassium tert-butoxide and 1 ml of dimethylsulfoxide were added and stirred under a nitrogen gas atmosphere at 120C for 12 hours. The heating and stirring were stopped, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature. The crude product was distilled under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired product. The eluant used in the column chromatography was pure hexane, and the yield was 78%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With (1,3-bis(2,6-di-iso-propylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene) copper chloride; tris-tert-butylphosphinimide, lithium salt; In benzene; at 20℃; for 13.0h;Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: In an N2 charged glove box with oxygen and water levels ?0.1 ppm, to an oven-dried screwed vial were added SIPrCuCl (c8) (4.9 mg, 5 mol%, 0.01 mmol), tri(t-Butyl)phosphoranimide (1b) (2.2 mg, 5 mol%, 0.01 mmol), Pinacolborane (1c) (28 mg, 0.22 mmol, 1.1 eq.), terminal alkyne (1) (0.2 mmol, 1 eq.) and benzene (2 mL, 0.1 M). The formed reaction mixture was kept stirring for 13-15 hours in glove box. Then the dark brown reaction mixture was taken out from glove box the solvent was removed by rotary evaporator. The solvent mixture (Hexane:Ethyl acetate) was added into the reaction residue as eluent then kept stirring for about 30 mins under room temperature until the precipitate was formed. The mixture was further filtered through a short pad of silica gel to get colorless filtrate. Organic solvents were removed under reduced pressure and desired product was obtained after dryness under vacuum without further purification. |
76% | With Schwartz's reagent; triethylamine; at 50℃; | C.i. (E)-2-(2-Fluorostyryl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane : To a mixture of 2-fluorophenyl acetylene (commercial, 2 g; 16.1 mmol) and TEA (0.23 mL, 1.65 mmol) were added pinacolborane (3.6 mL; 24.1 mmol) and Cp2ZrHCI (0.45 g; 1.65 mmol). The suspension was heated at 50C overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with EA and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to dryness and the evaporation residue was purified by CC (Hept.-EA gradient) to afford the title compound (3.06 g; 76% yield) as a yellow oil.1H NMR (DMSO-d6) delta: 7.77 (m, 1H); 7.38-7.44 (m, 2H); 7.22-7.26 (m, 2H); 6.25 (d, J = 18.6 Hz, 1H); 1.26 (s, 12H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20% | With potassium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; for 26h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Irradiation; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With silver trifluoromethanesulfonate; In water; acetic acid; at 110℃; for 6.0h;Schlenk technique; | General procedure: To a 25mL Schlenk tube, AuSBA-15 (6wt%, 20mg), AgOTf (0.05mmol) was added to a solution of phenylacetylene (1.0mmol) in HOAc/H2O (3.0mL, 15:1) under ambient air, the resulting mixture was stirred for 6hat 110C. It was monitored by TLC. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and purified of the crude product by column chromatography on silica-gel afforded the desired compound. |
80% | With p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate; acetic acid; In dichloromethane; at 80℃; for 8.0h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: The corresponding alkyne (1 mmol) was added to a solution of p-toluenesulfonic acidmonohydrate (1 mmol, 0.190 g), acetic acid (0.5 mL) in CH2Cl2 (1.0 mL). Thereaction was then sealed and stirred at the indicated temperature (oC) and for theindicated amount of times (h) in Table 2. After completion, saturated aqueousNaHCO3 (10 mL) was added to quench the reaction and then extracted with CH2Cl2(10 mL×3). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. Theresidue was purified by column chromatography to give the pure product. Forsubstrates 1j. 1l, 1n, 1p and 1q, DCE was used as solvent in consideration ofoperation convenience. |
With chloro(1,3-bis(2,6-di-i-propylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene)gold(I); water; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate; In methanol; at 120℃; for 6.0h; | The <strong>[766-49-4]1-ethynyl-2-fluorobenzene</strong> (120 mg, 1.0 mmol), cat. [Au] (6 mg, 1 muM %), AgOTf (2.6 mg, 1 muM %), water (36 mg, 2 mmol) and methanol (1 ml) are added to the 25 mL of Claisen tube or. After closing the reaction at 120 C for 6 hours, cooling to room temperature. Then adding formic acid amine (315 mg, 5 mmol) and cat. [Rh] (6.2 mg, 1 mmol %), the reaction mixture in oil bath heated to 80 C, reaction 12 hours, cooling to room temperature. Rotary evaporation of the solvent and add a certain amount of ethyl acetate and water extraction, the organic phase of the resulting product after concentrated hydrochloric acid the reflux process, rotary evaporation to remove the solvent, the final petroleum ether washing and filtering to obtain the pure target compound, yield: 81% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With potassium hydroxide In water for 48h; Heating; Green chemistry; stereoselective reaction; | General procedure for the phenylacetylene hydrothiolation with 2,2’-dithiosalicylic acid General procedure: A solution of DTSA (1.5mmol, 0.4595 g), phenylacetylene (2.0mmol, 0.22 mL), and 40% KOH aqueous solution (0.2 mL) in 2 mL H2O was heated at 130 °C for 48 h on an oil bath. The reaction was monitored by TLC. After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature naturally and extracted with 20 mL ethyl acetate and 2 mL saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution. The organic layer was separated, washed with a saturated NaCl solution thrice, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated using arotary evaporator to afford the crude product. The crude product was purifiedby column chromatography as follows: First, PE with a boiling point range of 60-90 °C was used to wash the column. Then, the crude sample was loaded, and the column was eluted with amixture of PE/ethyl acetate (10:1, v/v). The eluate with an Rf value of 0.3 was collected, and the solvent was evaporated using a rotary evaporator to afford 1-phenyl-2-[2-carboxyphenyl)thio]ethene. The E/Z was determinedby 1H NMR spectroscopy. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42% | With potassium tert-butylate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 120℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | In the reaction flask, 0.25 mmol of o-fluorophenylacetylene was added,0.25 mmol of <strong>[713-45-1]1-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2-propanone</strong>, 0.25 mmol of potassium tert-butoxide and 1 ml of dimethylsulfoxide were added and stirred under a nitrogen gas atmosphere at 120°C for 12 hours. The heating and stirring were stopped, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature. The crude product was distilled under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to obtain the desired product. The eluant used in the column chromatography was pure hexane, and the yield was 42percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With potassium tert-butylate; In dimethyl sulfoxide; tert-butyl alcohol; at 80℃; for 12.0h;Inert atmosphere; | In the reaction flask was added 0.3 mmol of o-fluorophenyl acetylene, 0.3 mmol phenylacetonitrile, 0.3 mmol of potassium tert-butoxide, 0.3 mmol of tert-butyl alcohol, 1 ml of dimethylsulfoxide at 80 C with nitrogen after stirring for 12 hours under the protection of the heating and stirring is stopped, cooled to room temperature.The reaction was washed with 15mL water, then extracted three times with ethyl acetate (each with I OmL), combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and then purified by column chromatography to give the desired product, column chromatography eluent used was a volume ratio of 100: 1 n-hexane and ethyl acetate mixed solvent, a yield of 83%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With copper(l) iodide; sodium azide; diethylamine; In glycerol; at 20℃; for 3.0h;Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; | General procedure: A mixture of alkynes (0.24 mmol), sodium azide (0.24 mmol), halides (0.20 mmol) were added and stirred in glycerol (1.0 ml) in the presence of CuI (0.002 mmol) and diethylamine (0.01 mmol) at room temperature in a schlenk under nitrogen. The progress of the reaction was monitored by HPLC until the reaction was complete. The mixture was added water (10 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3*20 mL). The onganic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. Then the residue was subjected to flash column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford the corresponding compounds 4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With C39H65CuN3P; In benzene; at 20℃; for 13.0h; | The boron hydrogenation of o-fluorophenylacetylene was catalyzed by complex B to give product 2c in 99% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With dipotassium peroxodisulfate; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; In acetonitrile; at 80℃; for 0.5h;Sealed tube; Green chemistry; | General procedure: Phenylacetylene 1a (0.051 g, 0.5 mmol), 4-methylbenzenesulfonyl hydrazide 2a (0.112 g, 0.6 mmol), TBAI (0.222 g, 0.6 mmol), and K2S2O8 (0.270 g, 1 mmol) were added to CH3CN (2 mL) in a sealed tube with magnetic stirring at 80 C (oil bath) for 30 min. After the completion of reaction (monitored by thin-layer chromatography (TLC)), the sealed tube was allowed to cool to room temperature. Then, the reaction solution was filtered and removed under vacuum, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate 1:10) to give desired product 3aa. |
66% | With potassium iodide; dibenzoyl peroxide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20℃; for 12.0h; | General procedure: A 25 mL round-bottom ask was charged with alkynes 1 (0.2 mmol), sulfonylhydrazides 2 (0.3 mmol), KI(0.2 mmol), BPO (0.2 mmol, benzoyl peroxide), and DMSO(2 mL). Then the mixture was stirred at room temperature in air over night. Upon completion (TLC), the reaction mixture was mixed with water (10 mL), and the resulting suspension was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 10 mL). The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and fltrated.The solution was evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. Purifcation of the residue by ash silica column chromatography using ethyl acetate (EA)/and petroleum ether(PET) mixtures as eluent (VEA: VPET = 1: 15) afforded pure product. NMR Spectra were measured in CDCl3 at 400 MHz (1H) and 100 MHz (13C). The Supplemental Materials file contains sample 1H and 13C NMR of the products 3 (FiguresS2-S33). (E)-1-(2-Iodo-2-phenylvinylsulfonyl)-4-methylbenzene(3a).17 White solid; m.p. 69 C; 1H NMR: delta 7.44 (d, J = 8.0 Hz,2 H), 7.36 (s, 1 H), 7.31-7.25 (m, 3 H), 7.22 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2 H),7.17 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2 H), 2.37 (s, 3 H); 13C NMR: 144.6, 141.3,139.7, 137.2, 129.8, 129.7, 127.95, 127.88, 127.7, 114.3, 21.7. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With sodium L-ascorbate; In methanol; at 25℃; for 16.0h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General procedure: Under N2 atmosphere, the mixture of alkyne (0.3 mmol), azide (0.3 mmol), Na ascorbate(0.006 mmol, 2 mol %), and 0.3 103 M solution of catalyst 2 in MeOH (0.1-0.3 mol %) was stirredin a 10 mL Schlenk tube at 25 C for 16 h. Evaporation of the solvents followed by purification byshort column chromatography on silica gel provided the desired 1,4-disubstituted triazole product.The unreacted alkyne and azide were rst eluted out with 3/1 petroleum ether (PE)/ethyl acetate,and the pure 1,4-disubstituted triazole product was then obtained by elution with pure ethyl acetate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With (4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-dipyridyl)-bis-(2-phenylpyridine(-1H))-iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride; benzoic acid anhydride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 16h; Irradiation; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With silver carbonate; In neat (no solvent); at 110℃; for 1.5h; | 3.0 mol% of Ag2CO3 catalyst, 1.0 mol of benzaldehyde, 1.1 mol of piperidine, and 1.2 mol of o-fluorophenylacetylene were placed in a 10 ml reaction tube, and the reaction was stirred at 110 C for 90 minutes in a yield of 93%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With (2-di-tertbutylphosphino-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2',4',6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl)AuNTf<SUB>2</SUB> In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; regiospecific reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; In water; acetone; at 20℃; for 0.666667h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: To a solution of alkyne (0.5 mmol), NXS (2.00 mmol), acetone (3 mL), H2O (2.5 mmol)and Sol Gel polymer (15% wt.). The reaction solution was stirring 40 min at room temperature.When TLC showed full consumption of starting material, reaction was placed in a centrifugedtube. Supernatant was separated from the Sol Gel polymer and filtered. Filtrate was collected andsolvent was removed using the rotary evaporator. The mixture was purified by flashchromatography on Silica Gel 60 to give pure product |
89 mg | With sulfuric acid; lithium perchlorate; potassium bromide; at 10 - 20℃; for 4.25h;Electrochemical reaction; Electrolysis; Green chemistry; | General procedure: Under air condition, 0.5 mmol substrate (alkyne derivatives), 1.5 mmol KBr and 0.5 mmol LiClO4 were dissolved in 10 mL H2SO4 (0.6 M) in the anodiccompartment, while 0.5 mmol LiClO4 was dissolved in 10 mL H2SO4 (0.6 M) in the cathodiccompartment. Both electrolysis compartments were equipped with Pt electrode (1.5x1.5 cm2 ) and seperated by a cation selective permeable membrane (TRJCM Type, 1.5x1.5 cm2). The reaction was conducted in 15 mA constant electric current at room temperature (10-20 C). After that, the product in the anodiccompartment was extracted by ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate followed by evaporation, the residue was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to give the corresponding product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44.444 % de | With iron(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate; tert-butyl peroxyacetate In tert-butyl methyl ether at 20℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Overall yield = 97 %; Overall yield = 168.8 mg; | Iron-Catalyzed Carboiodination of But-3-yn-2-one (1a); (Z)-3-Iodo-5-methylhept-3-en-2-one (3, E/Z = 1:12); Typical Procedure General procedure: To a flame-dried Schlenk tube was added Fe(OTf) 3 (25 mg, 0.05 mmol,10 mol%), followed by the addition of MTBE (2 mL) under N 2 atmo-sphere. Then but-3-yn-2-one (1a; 34 mg, 0.5 mmol, 1 equiv), 2-io-dobutane (2a; 276 mg, 1.5 mmol, 3 equiv), and tert-butyl peroxyace-tate (66 mg, 0.5 mmol, 1 equiv) were added sequentially. The mixturewas stirred at r.t. for 12 h. Afterwards, the reaction solution was dilut-ed with EtOAc and filtered through a plug of diatomite. The filtratewas concentrated by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure andthe residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel(EtOAc/PE 100:1) to afford product 3 as a pale yellow liquid; yield:90.7 mg (0.36 mmol, 72%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With gold(III) chloride hydrate; monoamine oxidase type N D5 In aq. phosphate buffer at 37℃; for 16h; Enzymatic reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With phenyl isopropyl hydroperoxide; copper(I) bromide; In ethanol; at 70℃; | 2-fluorophenylacetylene (0.060 g, 0.5 mmol) was added to the reaction flask.Dinaphthylphosphorus (0.30 g, 1 mmol),CuBr (0.014 g, 0.1 mmol), phenyl isopropyl hydroperoxide(0.46 g, 3 mmol), and ethanol (2 mL),70oC reaction;TLC tracks the reaction until it is completely over;The crude product obtained after the completion of the reaction was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 1:1) to give the desired product.(Yield 78%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With copper(l) iodide; triethylamine; 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 50℃; for 15h; Sealed tube; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure of the synthesis of 4 General procedure: In a glove box filled with nitrogen, to an oven-dried 5 mL pressure tube equipped with a stir bar were added CuI (0.015 mmol, 2.9 mg, 0.050 equiv), 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-dipyridine (2.0 mg, 0.0075 mmol, 0.025 equiv), azide compounds (0.36 mmol, 1.2 equiv), terminal alkynes (0.30 mmol, 1.0 equiv), (CF3CF2CF2CO)2O (0.39 mmol, 159.9 mg, 1.3 equiv), Et3N (0.45 mmol, 45.5 mg, 1.5 equiv) and THF/n-C6H14 (1:2, 1.0 mL). The tube was sealed with Teflon screw cap and the solution was stirred at 50 °C for 15 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and was filtered through a layer of Celite, eluted with dichloromethane. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and the resulting product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with n-pentane/ dichloromethane. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With triethylamine; copper(l) chloride; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 80℃; for 4.0h; | General procedure: The measurement of catalytic activity and selectivity was the following procedure. Pd(II)-AOFs (0.01mmol) and CuCl (0.5mmol) were added to a solution of phenylacetylene (0.5mmol), 3-methyl-1-pentyn-3-ol (0.5mmol) and Et3N (1mmol) in DMAc (15mL). After the mixture was stirred and refluxed for 4h in 80 C oil bath. The crude products were washed by distilled water, and separation by column chromatography. The used catalyst was separated by fltration, washed with ethyl acetate and distilled water, dried at room temperature, and then can be re-used for catalytic performance experiment |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With copper(I) thiophene-2-carboxylate; C55H70N3O2P; caesium carbonate; In diethyl ether; at 20℃; for 18.0h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | General procedure: General Method A: Under the protection of argon gas, an oven-dried Schlenk tube equipped with a magnetic stir bar was added with CuTc (1.9 mg, 0.010 mmol, 5.0 mol% equivalent) and the ligand L13 (12.5 mg, 0.015 mmol, 7.5 mol% equivalent). , Cs2CO3 (130.4 mg, 0.40 mmol, 2.0 equivalents) and anhydrous Et2O (4.0 mL). Then, an alkyl halide (0.30 mmol, 1.5 equivalent) and an alkyne (0.20 mmol, 1.0 equivalent) were sequentially added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 to 72 hours. After the reaction is complete (monitored by TLC), the precipitate is filtered off and washed with Et2O or petroleum ether, then the solution is evaporated and purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the desired product |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With hydrogenchloride; sulfuric acid; lithium perchlorate; In water; acetonitrile; at 10 - 20℃; for 4.25h;Electrochemical reaction; Electrolysis; Green chemistry; | General procedure: Under air condition, 0.5 mmol substrate (alkyne derivatives) and 0.5 mmol LiClO4 were dissolved in 8 mL MeCN and 2 mL HCl (1.2 M, aq.) in the anodiccompartment, while 0.5 mmol LiClO4 was dissolved in 10 mL H2SO4 (0.6 M) in the cathodiccompartment. Both electrolysis compartments were equipped with Pt electrode (1.5x1.5 cm2 ) and seperated by a cation selective permeable membrane (TRJCM Type, 1.5x1.5 cm2). The reaction was conducted in 15 mA constant electric current at room temperature (10-20 C). After that, the product in the anodiccompartment was extracted by ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate followed by evaporation, the residue was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to give the corresponding product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); cyclohexyldiphenylphosphine; methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; sodium t-butanolate; In tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; at 120℃; for 2.0h;Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: In an oven dried 25 mL Schlenk tube was charged with 1 (0.2 mmol), Pd2(dba)3 (0.001 mmol, 0.5 mol %), PPh2Cy (0.004 mmol, 2 mol %) and NaOtBu (0.4 mmol, 2.0 equiv), after charging N2 for three times, the terminal alkynes 2 (0.24 mmol, 1.2 equiv), MeOTf (0.5mmol, 2.5 equiv.), THF (2 mL) and dioxane (1 mL) were added. The reaction mixture was reacted at 120 C for 2 h. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum. The desired product was isolated by column chromatography over silica gel (300-400 mesh) using petroleum ether-ethyl acetate as eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With selenium; silver fluoride; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 50℃; for 10.0h; | General procedure: An oven-dried screw-capped 8-mL vial equipped with a magnetic stir bar was charged with 1a (0.6 mmol, 61.2 mg, 66 muL), 2 (0.6 mmol, 47.3 mg), AgF (2 equiv, 76.1 mg). DMSO (3 mL) was added via syringe and the mixture was stirred at 50 C for 10 h. The filtrate was diluted with ethyl acetate (50 mL) and washed with water (20 mL × 3). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography with EtOAc and PE. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; for 0.08333330000000001h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: The appropriate alkynes (0.60 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (69 mg,0.06 mmol), CuI (11 mg, 0.06 mmol), triethylamine (47 mul,0.60 mmol) and 1-(2-O-acetyl-5-O-benzoyl-3-deoxy-beta-Dribofuranosyl)-5-iodouracil (11) (100 mg, 0.20 mmol), in 1.0mL of anhydrous DMF, were irradiated in a microwave apparatus(200 Watt maximum power) at 50 for 5 minutes.The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressureand the crude residue was purified by flash chromatographyon silica gel. The purified material was dried in vacuoto afford the corresponding derivatives 12a-d, 14 in 72-84%yields, as colorless foams.2.10.1. 1-(2-O-Acetyl-5-O-benzoyl-3-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-[(2-fluorophenyl)ethynyl]uracil (12a)80 mg, 81%; [alpha]D22 = = -4 (c 0.22, CHCl3); Rf = 0.19 (EtOAc/Hexane 5:5); lambdamax 336 nm (epsilon9320); 1HNMR (300MHz,CDCl3): delta 8.66 (brs, 1H, NH), 8.04 (d, 2H, J = 7.6 Hz,Bz), 7.79 (s, 1H, H-6), 7.42-7.35 (m, 5H, Bz, 4 ArH), 7.08 (t,2H, Bz), 5.81 (d, 1H, J1-2 = 2.5 Hz, H-1), 5.43 (s, 1H, H-2), 4.70-4.65 (m, 2H, H-4 ,H-5b), 4.34 (dd, 1H, J4-5a =6.2 Hz, J5a-5b = 11.6 Hz, H-5a), 2.44-2.34 (m, 1H, H-3),2.23-2.16 (m, 1H, H-3), 2.13 (s, 3H, OAc); 13C NMR (75.5MHz, CDCl3): delta 170, 32, 165.89, 161.65, 160.78, 150.83,142.19, 133.98, 133.15, 129.99, 128.13, 126.81, 123.53,115.21, 109.42, 101.94, 100.82, 93.15, 86.23, 74.01, 73.32,66.12, 32.23, 21.18; Mass (M+H)+: 493.13; Anal. Calcd. forC26H21FN2O7: C, 63.41; H, 4.30; F, 3.86; N, 5.69% Found:C, 63.61; H, 4.50; F, 4.16; N, 5.49% |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; for 0.08333330000000001h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: Mixtures of the appropriate alkynes (0.60 mmol),Pd(PPh3)4 (23 mg, 0.02 mmol), CuI (3.8 mg, 0.02 mmol),triethylamine (83 mul, 0.34 mmol) and 1-(2,3,5-tri-Oacetyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-iodouracil (2) (100 mg, 0.20mmol) in 1.0 mL of anhydrous DMF, were irradiated in amicrowave apparatus (200 Watt maximum power) for 5minutes at 50 . The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the crude residue was purified byflash chromatography on silica gel. The purified materialwas dried in vacuo to afford the corresponding derivatives3a-d, 5 in 65-83% yields, as colorless foams.2.5.1. 1-(2,3,5-Tri-O-acetyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-[(2-fluorophenyl)ethynyl]uracil (3a)80 mg, 82%; [alpha]D22 = - 4 (c 0.22, CHCl3); Rf = 0.19 (EtOAc/Hexane 5:5); lambdamax 340 nm (epsilon 8250);1HNMR (300MHz,CDCl3): delta 8.65 (brs, 1H, NH), 7.89 (s, 1H, H-6), 7.53-7.50 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.35-7.30 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.13-7.06 (m,2H, ArH), 6.14 (d, 1H, J1-2 = 4.6Hz, H-1), 5.38-5.35 (m,2H, H-2, H-4), 4.41-4.38 (m, 3H, H-3, H-5a, H-5b),2.21, 2.13, 2.12 (3s, 9H, 3OAc); 13C NMR (75.5 MHz, CDCl3):delta 169.00, 168.62, 168.34, 159.23, 148.00, 140.17,132.53, 128.84, 128.32, 125.54, 121.63, 100.23, 89.92,86.45, 83.03, 79.80, 72.24, 69.55, 61.53, 19.84, 19.50, 19.31;Mass (M+H)+: 489.12; Anal. Calcd. for C23H21FN2O9: C,56.56; H, 4.33; N, 5.74; F, 3.89% Found: C, 56.86; H, 4.08;N, 5.94; F, 3.79%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; for 0.08333330000000001h;Microwave irradiation; | General procedure: A mixture of the appropriate alkyne (0.54 mmol),Pd(PPh3)4 (20 mg, 0.017 mmol), CuI (3.2 mg, 0.017 mmol),triethylamine (47 mul, 0.34 mmol) and 1-(2-O-acetyl-5-Obenzoyl-3-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-iodouracil (17) (100mg, 0.17 mmol), in 1.0 mL of anhydrous DMF, was irradiatedin a microwave apparatus (200 Watt maximum power)at50 for 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentratedunder reduced pressure and the crude residue was purified byflash chromatography on silica gel. The purified materialwas dried in vacuo to afford the corresponding derivatives18a-d, 20 in 76-92% yields, as colorless foams.2.13.1. 1-(2-O-Acetyl-5-O-benzoyl-3-deoxy-3-C-methyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-[(2-fluorophenyl)ethynyl]uracil (18a)74 mg, 86%; [alpha]D22 = -3 (c 0.31, CHCl3); Rf = 0.19 (EtOAc/Hexane 5:5); lambdamax 342 nm (epsilon 8970); 1HNMR (300MHz,CDCl3): delta 8.29 (brs, 1H, NH), 8.04 (d, 2H, J = 8.0 Hz,Bz), 7.86 (s, 1H, H-6), 7.36-7.29 (m, 5H, Bz, 4 ArH), 7.07(dd, 2H, J = 8.0 Hz, J = 15.6, Bz), 5.78 (brs, 1H, H-1), 5.51(d, 1H, J2-3 = 6.2 Hz, H-2), 4.71-4.57 (m, 2H, H-4,H-5a),4.34 (dd, 1H, J4-5b = 3.8 Hz, J5a-5b = 11.6 Hz, H-5b), 2.55-2.45 (m, 1H, H-3), 2.17 (s, 3H, OAc), 1.09 (d, 3H, JCH3-3=6.8 Hz, CH3); 13C NMR (75.5 MHz, CDCl3): delta 170, 32,165.89, 161.62, 160.75, 150.83, 142.19, 133.98, 133.15,129.99, 128.13, 126.81, 123.53, 115.21, 109.42, 100.82,96.15, 93.15, 86.23, 81.23, 63.32, 35.23, 21.18, 10.02; Mass(M+H)+: 507.15; Anal. Calcd. for C27H23FN2O7: C, 64.03; H,4.58; F, 3.75; N, 5.53% Found: C, 64.23; H, 4.38; F, 3.55; N,5.33%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; water; copper(II) sulfate In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 4h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94.9% | With sodium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; water for 2h; Electrolysis; | 3.1-3.3 The preparation method of a 3-aryl-2-propyn-1-ol derivative is completed according to the following steps: 1. Add 0.2mmol 1-ethynyl-2-fluorobenzene,0.36mmol N,N,N-trimethylanilinium trifluoromethanesulfonate,0.4mmol sodium carbonate,1.4mmol water,4mL N,N-dimethylacetamide was added to a 25mL three-necked flask in turn,Install two platinum plate electrodes in the three-necked flask,Connect the two platinum plate electrodes to the power source,At room temperature,Electrolysis for 2h under air atmosphere and stirring conditions,To obtain a reaction mixture;The electrolysis current described in step one is 15mA constant current;The dimensions of the two platinum plate electrodes mentioned in step one are both 10×10×0.1mm,The distance between the two platinum plate electrodes is 2cm;2. Pour the reaction mixture into 15mL brine,Use ethyl acetate to extract 3 times,Combine the organic layers;Then use anhydrous Na2SO4 to dry the combined organic layer,Finally, the solvent is removed by vacuum distillation,Get a crude product;The brine described in step two is saturated brine;The power supply described in step two is a potentiostat;The temperature of the vacuum distillation described in step two is 35°C,The pressure is 0.1MPa;3. Purify the crude product by silica gel column chromatography,among them,The eluent is a mixture of ethyl acetate/petroleum ether,The 3-aryl-2-propyn-1-ol derivatives are obtained.The volume ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether in the mixture of ethyl acetate/petroleum ether described in step 3 is 1:5.The reaction equation of Example 3 is: The purity of the 3-aryl-2-propyn-1-ol derivatives prepared in Example 3 was 99%,The yield was 94.9%, |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With manganese; nickel(II) bromide diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; 4,4'-Dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridin; lithium bromide; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 20℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | General procedure: In a N2-filledglovebox, to an oven-dried 5 mL vial equipped with a magnetic stir bar was addedalkyne substrate (1.0 equiv., 0.1 mmol), alkynyl bromide (1.2 equiv., 0.12 mmol), NHPI ester (2.5 equiv., 0.25 mmol), NiBr2•diglyme (10 mmol%), Ligand 1 (12 mol%),Mn powder (2.5 equiv., 0.25 mmol) and LiBr (0.5 equiv., 0.05 mmol) (unlessotherwise noted). The mixture was then dissolved in 0.3 mL dry DMA (unlessotherwise noted). The vial was tightly capped and removed from the glovebox. Themixture was allowed to vigorously stir at room temperature for 24 h. After thereaction was complete, the mixture was directly subjected to flash silica gel columnchromatography to afford the pure product. (*Note: for alkynyl bromide scope, 1.0equiv. of LiBr and DMSO were used instead for the preparation of 4y, 4z, 4aa; forpreparation of 4ab, 4ag, 4ap, 4aq, 4as, 3.0 equiv. of alkyne and 1.0 equiv. of alkynylbromide were used; for preparation of 4at, 1.5 equiv. of alkynyl bromide and 1.7 equiv.of C4F9I were used; for preparation of 4au, 1.5 equiv. of alkynyl bromide and 2.0equiv. of C4F9I were used; for preparation of 4av, 3 equiv. of alkyne and 1.0 equiv. ofalkyne bromide and 2.0 equiv. of C4F9I were used with Ligand 7) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | With selenium; silver fluoride In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 50℃; for 10h; | 5 Example 5 Synthesis of 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl)-2-selenoacetamide (33) Weigh 0.9mmol 3-fluorophenylacetylene (the compound corresponding to number (14), 0.1081g), 0.9mmol selenium powder (0.0710g), 0.3mmol 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine oxide (0.0468g), 0.9mmol of silver fluoride (0.1141g) in an 8mL reaction flask, add 3mL of N,N-dimethylacetamide as a solvent, stir and react at 50 for 10 hours; the reaction is over, the reaction solution After vacuum concentration and column chromatography separation (column chromatography separation conditions: the stationary phase is 200-300 mesh silica gel powder, the mobile phase is ethyl acetate (A) and petroleum ether (B), the mobile phase change program (A:B) 1:20) to obtain 0.0607 g of reaction product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In dichloromethane at -20℃; |
Tags: 766-49-4 synthesis path| 766-49-4 SDS| 766-49-4 COA| 766-49-4 purity| 766-49-4 application| 766-49-4 NMR| 766-49-4 COA| 766-49-4 structure
[ 1233506-35-8 ]
2-Fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetylene
Similarity: 0.81
[ 1233506-35-8 ]
2-Fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetylene
Similarity: 0.81
[ 1233506-35-8 ]
2-Fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetylene
Similarity: 0.81
[ 749874-24-6 ]
2-Ethynyl-4-fluorobenzaldehyde
Similarity: 0.69
[ 88444-81-9 ]
3',5'-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetylene
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P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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