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CAS No. : | 347-84-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD00017960 |
Formula : | C14H11FO | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | YFYKGCQUWKAFLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 214.24 | Pubchem ID : | 318235 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 16 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 12 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.07 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 61.08 |
TPSA : | 17.07 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.28 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.28 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 3.28 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 3.67 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 3.66 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 4.17 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 3.41 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -3.59 |
Solubility : | 0.0549 mg/ml ; 0.000256 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -3.31 |
Solubility : | 0.104 mg/ml ; 0.000486 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -5.55 |
Solubility : | 0.000598 mg/ml ; 0.00000279 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.57 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94.8% | With hydrogen bromide; bromine; acetic acid In dichloromethane at 26℃; | EXAMPLE-2; 2-Bromo- 1 -(4-fluorophenyl)-2-phenylethanone; Methylene chloride (1L) is taken in a 4 necked RB flask equipped with mechanical strring rod, pressure equalization funnel and a CaCl2 guard tube. 100 g (0.466 mol) of l-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-phenyl ethanone is introduced in to the above flask and stirred for 5 minutes to obtain a clear solution.2ml of a 30percent hydrobromic acid in acetic acid is then added , followed by gradual addition of a cold solution of bromine (73 g, 0.456 mole) in 200ml of methylene chloride at 26+/-2°C. Bromine solution is added in such a manner that it is consumed instantly as indicated by colouration of reaction mixture. After addition of bromine solution the reaction mixture is cooled to 19+/-1°C , treated with 5percent aqueous sodium sulphite ( 200 ml) and stirred for about lhr at 21.5+/-3.5°C. The organic layer is then separated and is subjected to the above operation twice with 5percent aqueous sodium sulphite (2 x 200ml).The organic layer is then stirred with 5percent aqueous sodium bicarbonate (200 ml) for about 1 hr at 21.5+/-3.5 C and separated.. The organic layer is finally stirred with 5percent aqueous sodium chloride(200ml) and separated. The organic layer is dried over sodium sulphate and filtered. Methylene chloride is removed by distillation and the syrup thus obtained solidified on standing in to a pale orange coloured solid. Yield 129 g ( 94.8percent) |
92% | With copper(II) nitrate trihydrate; hydrogen bromide; oxygen In acetic acid at 60℃; for 4.5 h; Green chemistry | The representative example of oxidative bromination is described as follows: A mixture of 1.2 g acetophenone 1a (10 mmol) and 0.121 g Cu(NO3)2•3H2O (0.5mmol) was stirred and an oxygen balloon (about 0.5–1 L) was attached to the reaction system. Then 8mol/L aqueous solution of hydrobromic acid (1.5mL, 12mmol) was added dropwise to the mixture. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 70°C and monitored by TLC or GC. After the completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic extract was first washed with 5percent sodium sulfite, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and then water and finally dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, petroleum ether/dichloromethane 3:1) to afford the product, α-bromoacetophenone (2a) in 1.81 g, yield: 91percent. |
90% | at 40℃; for 16 h; | The third step, 10.7g 4-fluorophenylacetophenone was dissolved in 100ml of glacial acetic acid, 40percent hydrobromic acid was added 15ml, stirred,Slowly dropping 30percent mass fraction of hydrogen peroxide 9ml, 40 reaction 16h, TLC trace showed the end of the reaction.Unreacted bromine was removed by adding saturated aqueous sodium sulfite to the reaction mixture.The reaction mixture was extracted with 200 ml of ethyl acetate and an appropriate amount of aqueous sodium carbonate. The organic layer was separated and the organic layer was washed twice with aqueous sodium carbonate solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.After filtration and spin drying, 13.25 g of 2-bromo-1- (4-fluorophenyl) -acetophenone was obtained as a yellow thick liquid in a yield of 90percent. |
88% | With copper(ll) bromide In dichloromethane; ethyl acetate for 18 h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere | General procedure: Copper(II) bromide (CuBr2, 268 mg, 1.2 mmol) was added to a solution of skeleton 5 (1.0 mmol) in the co-solvent of EtOAc and CH2Cl2 (1:1, 20 mL), at 25 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at reflux for 18 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25 °C. Saturated NaHCO3 (5 mL) was added to the reaction mixture and the solvent was concentrated. The residue was diluted with water (10 mL) and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried, filtered and evaporated to afford crude product. Purification on silica gel (hexanes/EtOAc = 10/1-6/1) afforded skeletons 3 and 6. |
85% | Stage #1: With hydrogen bromide In water at 20℃; for 0.0833333 h; Darkness Stage #2: With bromine In water at 20℃; for 5 h; Stage #3: With dihydrogen peroxide In water at 20℃; for 12 h; |
Compound 4 (5.00 g, 23.34 mmol) was suspended in water (15 mL) in a flaskcovered with aluminum foil. Five drops of 40 percent aqueous solution of HBr was added.The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 min, Br2 (2.05 g, 12.84 mmol) wasadded dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 h, and30 percent aqueous solution of H2O2 (6.5 mL, 25.70 mmol) was slowly added. After 12 h,dichloromethane (30 mL) was added and the organic layer was washed with 5 percentaqueous sodium sulfite (10 mL) and 5 percent aqueous sodium chloride (2×20 mL) andthen dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The organic mixture was concentrated to give a light yellow oil 5 (5.82 g, 85 percent yield). 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 8.01–7.98 (m,2H), 7.49 (d, J=7.2 Hz,2H), 7.36–7.30 (m,3H), 7.07 (t, J=8.6 Hz,2H), 6.32 (s,1H). 13C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 189.33, 166.29, 164.59,135.52, 131.69, 131.63, 130.04, 128.89, 128.74, 115.71, 115.57, 51.07. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With zeolite; In dichloromethane; at 10℃; for 2h;Cooling with ice; Molecular sieve; | The second step, the 10.6g of fluorobenzene was added to 100ml of dichloromethane was stirred under ice bath was added 13g zeolite molecular sieves,Then ice-bath conditions to the above solution was added dropwise 15.4g of phenylacetyl chloride in dichloromethane 40ml, the reaction was kept dropwise during the addition of the temperature does not exceed 10 , the reaction was continued dropwise addition 2h,The TLC trace shows the reaction is over. Filtration and spin-drying gave a light yellow solid which was recrystallized to give 17.12 g of 4-fluorophenylacetophenone in a yield of 80%. |
77.7% | With aluminum (III) chloride; at -10 - 0℃;Inert atmosphere;Product distribution / selectivity; | EXAMPLE- 1; l-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-phenyl ethanone (II); Fluorobenzene (100 g, 1.04 mol ) is taken in a clean and dry 4 necked RJB flask equipped with mechanical stirring rod, pressure equalization funnel, N2 inlet and a CaCl2 guard tube. The contents of the flask are cooled to 0C in an ice bath under a stream of N2 gas. 103 g (0.768 mol) of powdered aluminum chloride are added into the flask under stirring. The contents of the flask are further cooled to -10C by adding common salt to ice bath. Phenyl acetyl chloride (1 10.75 g , 0.717 moles) is placed in the pressure equalization funnel fitted to the flask and added drop wise manner in 2- 2 ½ hours ,while maintaining the temperature of the reaction between -10 to 0C. After the addition the reaction is maintained for a further period of 2 hours between -10 to 0C. In process sample of reaction mixture showed the area % of 1 -(4-Fluorophenyl)- 2-phenyl ethanone by HPLC as 98.55%. The reaction mixture is then poured slowly into a mixture of ice (300 g), water (300ml) and Conc.hydrochloric acid (30 ml) while maintain the temperature between -10 to 5C the contents are stirred for ½ hr at this temperature. The solid thus obtained is washed successively with water (2 x 200ml) and is transferred into RB flask. The wet solid is dissolved in 250 ml of Petroleum Ether (60-80C) at 62.5+/-2.5C. The contents are cooled to 30C, and water thus separated from organic phase is removed. The organic phase is cooled to 18+/-2C under stirring and maintained for additional 1 hr at 18+/-2C. The product is isolated on a filter and washed with cold Petrolueum Ether(25 ml) and dried at 42.5+/-2.5C till water content is <0.5%. Yield 122 g (77.7%) |
70% | With aluminum (III) chloride; at 0 - 5℃; for 1h; | After cooling fluorobenzene (216 g, 8 eq) and AlCl 3 (75 g, 1.2 eq) to 0-5 C., 2-phenylacetyl chloride (62 ml, 1 eq) was slowly added dropwise,Stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour.2 N HCl (0.28 L) was added to the reaction solution.NaHCO 3 saturated aqueous solution (0.11 L),Washed with distilled water (0.11 L) and brine (0.11 L).The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and IPA (0.26 L) was added thereto.The reaction was carried out at 55 to 60 C. for 1 hour, at 20 to 30 C. for 1 hour,Stirring at 0-5 C. for 2 hours yielded a solid.The resulting solid was filtered off and washed with IPA (0.06 L),Vacuum drying at 50-55 C. for 12 hours gave the title compound.Solid 80 g (yield 70%); |
69% | With aluminum (III) chloride; at 40 - 80℃; for 5h;Cooling with ice; | 15 g of aluminum trichloride and 62 g of fluorobenzene were added to the reaction flask, and 21 g of phenylacetyl chloride was added dropwise under ice-Temperature control at 40 C;Heating to 80 C; heating for 5 hours, TLC analysis of raw materials completely complete, down to room temperature, dark green solution; into 55g crushed ice and 35ml2mol / L hydrochloric acid mixture, the control temperature below 60 , The organic layer by adding 120mL saturated sodium bicarbonate to adjust the pH, layer; water layer with the appropriate amount of fluorobenzene reverse extraction, combined organic layer, concentrated to dry, adding appropriate amount of petroleum ether recrystallization, 20g 4 - fluorophenyl acetophenone,Yield 69%; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | 0.5 g of l-(4-fluorphenyl)-2-phenylethanone (2.3 mmol) was dissolved in 50 ml of tetrahydrofurane, and then cooled to a temperature below O0C. 1.8 ml of lithium diiso- propylamide (3.5 mmol) was dissolved in 5 ml of tetrahydrofurane, and then added dropwise to the l-(4-fluorphenyl)-2-phenylethanone solution cooled to a temperature below O0C. 30 minutes after the dropwise addition, 1 g of camphorsulfonyloxaziridine (4.7 mmol) was dissolve in 5 ml of tetrahydrofurane, added to the l-(4-fluorphenyl)-2-phenylethanone solution cooled to a temperature below O0C, and then kept at a room temperature. After 30 minutes, the reaction of the resulting mixture was stopped with a saturated ammonium chloride solution, and then extracted by adding ethylacetate to the mixture. The extracted ethylacetate was washed with water and saturated saline, and then concentrated under a reduced pressure. Then, the resulting concentrate was purified with column chromatography to obtain 0.38 g of white crystals (Yield: 71%).[87] IH-NMR (CDC13)delta: 5.9 (d, IH), 7.05 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.40 (m, 5H), 7.92-8.20 (m,2H)[88] Mass (M+l): 231 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94.8% | With hydrogen bromide; bromine; acetic acid; In dichloromethane; at 26℃;Product distribution / selectivity; | EXAMPLE-2; 2-Bromo- 1 -(4-fluorophenyl)-2-phenylethanone; Methylene chloride (1L) is taken in a 4 necked RB flask equipped with mechanical strring rod, pressure equalization funnel and a CaCl2 guard tube. 100 g (0.466 mol) of l-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-phenyl ethanone is introduced in to the above flask and stirred for 5 minutes to obtain a clear solution.2ml of a 30% hydrobromic acid in acetic acid is then added , followed by gradual addition of a cold solution of bromine (73 g, 0.456 mole) in 200ml of methylene chloride at 26+/-2C. Bromine solution is added in such a manner that it is consumed instantly as indicated by colouration of reaction mixture. After addition of bromine solution the reaction mixture is cooled to 19+/-1C , treated with 5%» aqueous sodium sulphite ( 200 ml) and stirred for about lhr at 21.5+/-3.5C. The organic layer is then separated and is subjected to the above operation twice with 5% aqueous sodium sulphite (2 x 200ml).The organic layer is then stirred with 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate (200 ml) for about 1 hr at 21.5+/-3.5 C and separated.. The organic layer is finally stirred with 5% aqueous sodium chloride(200ml) and separated. The organic layer is dried over sodium sulphate and filtered. Methylene chloride is removed by distillation and the syrup thus obtained solidified on standing in to a pale orange coloured solid. Yield 129 g ( 94.8%) |
93% | With hydrogen bromide; bromine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 5℃; | HBr (2.88 ml, 0.01 eq) was added dropwise to the reaction solution of 1- (4-fluorophenyl) -2-phenylethan-1-one (144 g, 1 eq) obtained in step 1 in CH 2 Cl 2 (1.4 L). After cooling to 0-5 .Br 2 (34.56 ml, 2 eq) was diluted with CH 2 Cl 2 (0.29 L) and added dropwise to 1- (4-fluorophenyl) -2-phenylethan-1-one solution.next,5% Na 2 SO 3 (0.29 L) was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred at 20 to 25 C. for 1 hour.The CH2Cl2 layer was separated and washed twice more with 5% Na2SO3 (0.29 L). 5% NaHCO 3 (0.29 L) was added and stirred at 20-25 C. for 1 hour. The CH 2 Cl 2 layer was separated and washed with 5% NaCl (0.29 L). MgSO 4 (30 g) was added to the organic layer, and dried and filtered.The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, hexane (0.4 L) was added thereto, and stirred at 20 to 30 C. for 1 hour and 0 to 5 C. for 2 hours to form a solid. The resulting solid was filtered, washed with hexane (0.2 L) and vacuum dried at 25-30 C. for 12 hours to afford the title compound.184 g of solids (yield 93%); |
92% | With copper(II) nitrate trihydrate; hydrogen bromide; oxygen; In acetic acid; at 60℃; for 4.5h;Green chemistry; | The representative example of oxidative bromination is described as follows: A mixture of 1.2 g acetophenone 1a (10 mmol) and 0.121 g Cu(NO3)2?3H2O (0.5mmol) was stirred and an oxygen balloon (about 0.5-1 L) was attached to the reaction system. Then 8mol/L aqueous solution of hydrobromic acid (1.5mL, 12mmol) was added dropwise to the mixture. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 70C and monitored by TLC or GC. After the completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2. The organic extract was first washed with 5% sodium sulfite, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and then water and finally dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, petroleum ether/dichloromethane 3:1) to afford the product, alpha-bromoacetophenone (2a) in 1.81 g, yield: 91%. |
92% | With dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid; potassium bromide; In dichloromethane; water; at 0 - 5℃; for 2h; | The bromination reaction using the bromide prepared above, specifically, 8.7 g of 4'-fluorophenyl-2-phenylethanone,80 mL of dichloromethane and 10 mL of water were added to a 250 mL three-necked flask, and then 8.6 g of the above-mentioned dried potassium bromide-containing solid was added.Stir and lower the temperature to 0-5 C, then add 3 mL of acetic acid dropwise. After the addition is completed, continue to maintain the temperature of 0-5 C and add 30% hydrogen peroxide 2.44 g.After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was kept for 2 hours, and then liquid separation was carried out.18 mL of a 5% aqueous solution of sodium sulfite was added dropwise to the organic phase, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour, and then separated.The organic phase was washed once with 18 mL of 5% aqueous sodium sulfite solution and then with 18 mL of 5% carbon.The aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and the 18 mL saturated saline solution were each washed once.The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated by filtration and solidified to give 10.9 g of pale yellow solid.2-bromo-1-(4'-fluorophenyl)-2-phenylethanone (Compound I), yield 92%, HPLC purity97.4%. |
90% | With hydrogen bromide; dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid; at 40℃; for 16h; | The third step, 10.7g 4-fluorophenylacetophenone was dissolved in 100ml of glacial acetic acid, 40% hydrobromic acid was added 15ml, stirred,Slowly dropping 30% mass fraction of hydrogen peroxide 9ml, 40 reaction 16h, TLC trace showed the end of the reaction.Unreacted bromine was removed by adding saturated aqueous sodium sulfite to the reaction mixture.The reaction mixture was extracted with 200 ml of ethyl acetate and an appropriate amount of aqueous sodium carbonate. The organic layer was separated and the organic layer was washed twice with aqueous sodium carbonate solution and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.After filtration and spin drying, 13.25 g of 2-bromo-1- (4-fluorophenyl) -acetophenone was obtained as a yellow thick liquid in a yield of 90%. |
88% | With copper(ll) bromide; In dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; for 18h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Copper(II) bromide (CuBr2, 268 mg, 1.2 mmol) was added to a solution of skeleton 5 (1.0 mmol) in the co-solvent of EtOAc and CH2Cl2 (1:1, 20 mL), at 25 C. The reaction mixture was stirred at reflux for 18 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25 C. Saturated NaHCO3 (5 mL) was added to the reaction mixture and the solvent was concentrated. The residue was diluted with water (10 mL) and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried, filtered and evaporated to afford crude product. Purification on silica gel (hexanes/EtOAc = 10/1-6/1) afforded skeletons 3 and 6. |
85% | Compound 4 (5.00 g, 23.34 mmol) was suspended in water (15 mL) in a flaskcovered with aluminum foil. Five drops of 40 % aqueous solution of HBr was added.The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 min, Br2 (2.05 g, 12.84 mmol) wasadded dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 h, and30 % aqueous solution of H2O2 (6.5 mL, 25.70 mmol) was slowly added. After 12 h,dichloromethane (30 mL) was added and the organic layer was washed with 5 %aqueous sodium sulfite (10 mL) and 5 % aqueous sodium chloride (2×20 mL) andthen dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The organic mixture was concentrated to give a light yellow oil 5 (5.82 g, 85 % yield). 1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) delta: 8.01-7.98 (m,2H), 7.49 (d, J=7.2 Hz,2H), 7.36-7.30 (m,3H), 7.07 (t, J=8.6 Hz,2H), 6.32 (s,1H). 13C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3) delta: 189.33, 166.29, 164.59,135.52, 131.69, 131.63, 130.04, 128.89, 128.74, 115.71, 115.57, 51.07. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With bathophenanthroline; water; copper diacetate; manganese(III) triacetate dihydrate; In 1,4-dioxane; at 90℃; | General procedure: In a 25mL round bottom flask (oven-dried overnight) was added the phenyl boronic acid (1a, 1.0 mmol) followed by the addition of 1,4-dioxane (6mL). To this solution, manganese (III) acetate. dihydrate (5mol%), Bphen (3e, 10mol%), Cu(OAc)2 (5mol%), nitrile (0.5mmol) and water (0.5mmol) were added sequentially. The reaction was then stirred at room temperature for 10min and slowly brought to 90C under air. The reaction was allowed to run for overnight at the same temperature. After the completion, the reaction mixture was quenched and extracted with ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was collected, and the aqueous layer was again extracted with ethyl acetate for three more times. The combined organic layer was further washed with sodium bicarbonate and brine solution. The organic layer was then dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated using rotavap. The crude compound obtained was further purified using column chromatography (EA:hexane 10:90). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | To a chilled solution of diisopropylamine (8 mL, 0.056 mol) in dry THF(50mL), n-butyl lithium (35 mL, 1.6 M, 0.056 mol) in hexane was added dropwise undernitrogen atmosphere, maintaining the temperature between -10 C and -25 C andstirred for 30 minutes at the same temperature. A solution of l-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-2-phenyl-ethanone (10 g, 0.047 mol) in THF (20 mL) was added to the reactionmixture dropwise, maintaining the temperature between -60 C and -78 C andstirred for 1 hour at the same temperature. 2-Bromo-4-methyl-3-oxo-pentanoic acid,phenylamide (13.4 g, 0.047 mol) in THF (30 mL) was added dropwise to thereaction mixture , maintaining the temperature between -60 C and -78 C andstirred for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was slowly warmed 10-15 C, over aperiod of 1 hour and quenched with water (50 mL). The product was extracted withethyl acetate (2 x 50 mL). Combined organic extract was washed with water (2 x 50mL) brine (2 x 50 mL) and concentrated to obtain title compound.Yield: 16 g, 85%. | |
Example 1 Preparation of4-Fluoro-a-[2-methyl-l-oxopropyI]y-oxo-N-p-dlphenyIbenzene butane amide:To a solution of l-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-2-phenyl-ethanone (1.5g) in DMF C20 ml) sodium carbonate (2.5 q) was added and stirred for 15 minutes.2-Bromo-4-methyl-3-oxo-pentanoic acid phenylamide (2 g) was added to the reaction mixture and stirred for 18 h. The reaction mixture was further stirred at about 90C for 5 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature water (100 ml) was added and extracted the mixture with ethyl acetate (2 x 20 ml). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in hot isopropyl alcohol (15 ml) and cooled to room temperature. The product was filtered and dried. Yield: 1.5 g. The product was analyzed by HPLC and found that content of a-[2-methyl-l-oxopropyl]Y-oxo-N-(3-diphenylbenzene butane amide (desfluro derivative of compound of formula I) was 0.01% | ||
Example 2 Preparation of4-Fluoro-a-[2-methyl-l-oxopropyl]y-oxo-N-p-diphenylbenzene butane amide:To a suspension of sodium carbonate (5 g) and diisopropyl ethylamine (16 ml) in DMF (100 ml), l-(4-Fluoro-phenyl)-2-phenyl-ethanone (10 g) was added and stirred for 30 minutes. Further bromo-4-methyl-3-oxo-pentanoic acid phenylamide (13.5 g) was added and stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. Subsequently diisopropyl ethylamine (8 ml) and sodium carbonate (2.5 g) were added and stirred for 10 minutes. Further bromo-4-methyl-3-oxo-pentanoic acid phenylamide (3.3 g) was added and stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was refluxed at 90-95 C for 6 hours. After cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature, water (200 ml) was added and the contents were extracted with ethyl acetate (250 ml). The organic layer was washed with water and concentrated. The residue was re-crystallized from isopropyl alcohol to yield 4-Fluoro-a-[2-methyl-l-oxopropyl]y-oxo-N-p-diphenylbenzene butane amide.Yield: 12gThe product was analyzed by HPLC and found that content of a-[2-methyl-l-oxopropyl]Y-oxo-N-p-diphenylbenzene butane amide (desfluro derivative of compound of formula I) was 0.05%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98.6% | With sulfuryl dichloride; In dichloromethane; at 10 - 20℃; | EXAMPLE-7; 2-Chloro- 1 -(4-fluorophenyl)-2-phenylethanone; Sulfuryl chloride (66.6 g, 0.493 mol) is taken in a 4 necked RB flask equipped with mechanical strring rod, pressure equalization funnel and a CaCl2 guard tube. The contents of the flask are cooled to 10- 15C. A solution of l-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2- phenyl ethanone (100 g, 0.467 mol) in 150 ml of methylene chloride is added to the above flask in about 30 - 45 min while maintaining the temperature between 10-15C. After completion of addition, the reaction mass is then stirred for additional 2½ hours at 15-20C. TLC examination of reaction mixture showed the absence of starting material. The reaction mixture is slowly poured over crushed ice (600 g ) and further dilueted with methylene chloride (200 ml). The methylene chloride layer is separated and washed twice with 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate (200 ml) followed by 5% aqueous sodium chloride(200ml). The methylene chloride layer is dried over sodium sulphate. Methylene chloride is removed by distillation completely to obtain 2-Chloro-l-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-phenylethanone as a pale yellow liquid.Yield 1 14 g (98.6%) |
60% | With chlorine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | To the reaction flask was added 13 g of 4-fluorophenylacetophenone and 120 mL of dichloromethane, and 6 g of chlorine gas was introduced at room temperature. After completion of the reaction with 4-fluorophenylacetophenone, 150 mL of a 15% sodium sulfite solution , Add 150mL saturated sodium bicarbonate to adjust the pH; layer, the organic layer and then add the appropriate amount of water to wash,Concentrated to give 9 g of 2-chloro-1- (4-fluorophenyl) -acetophenone in 60% yield; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
29% | With hydrogenchloride; In ethanol; water;Reflux; | Example 35: Compound 35, 4-(3-ethoxy-4-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)- 5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(lH)-one[00180] A mixture of l-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-phenylethanone (200 mg, 0.93 mmol), 3- ethoxy-4-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde (164 mg, 0.78 mmol), urea (140 mg, 2.3 mmol), and concentrated HCl solution (0.08 mL, 0.93 mmol) in EtOH (5 mL) was refluxed overnight. The mixture was evaporated in vacuo, and the residue was purified by preparative HPLC to give Compound 35 (120 mg, yield 29%). 1H NMR (DMSO- 6 300 MHz): delta 10.28 (s, 1H), 8.76 (s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.25-7.21 (m, 2H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.11-6.97 (m, 5H), 6.81 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 2H), 5.19 (s, 1H), 4.08-3.99 (m, 2H), 1.32 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H); MS (ESI): m/z 450.0 [M+l]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65%Chromat.; 7%Chromat. | With bismuth(lll) trifluoromethanesulfonate; at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;Ionic liquid; Schlenk technique; Green chemistry; | General procedure: The diaryl-epoxide (0.25 mmol) was added to Bi(OTf)3dissolvedin 1 mL of [BMIM][NTf2] in a small schlenk tube. The reaction wasperformed under sonication at ambient temperature and moni-tored by GC. After completion, the reaction mixture was extractedrepeatedly with diethyl ether. The combined organic extractwas washed with water, dried over MgSO4, and the solvent was evaporated under vacuum and the crude product was purified bycolumn chromatography with ethyl acetate/n-hexane (10-20%). |
70%Chromat.; 30%Chromat. | With C8H17N2O3S(1+)*CF3O3S(1-); In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;Ionic liquid; | General procedure: The diaryl-epoxide (0.25 mmol) was added to a solution of 10mol% [BMIM(SO3H)][OTf] in 2 mL of dry DCM. The reaction mix-ture was stirred at room temperature and monitored by GC. Aftercompletion, the reaction was quenched by adding 5 mL of water.The two layers were separated and the aqueous layer was washedwith 2 × 5 mL of CH2Cl2. The combined organic layers were driedover MgSO4and the solvent was evaporated under vacuum andthe residue was purified by column chromatography with ethylacetate/n-hexane (10-20%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With copper(l) cyanide; lithium chloride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Into a 25 mL round-bottomed flask were placed CuCN (0.02 g,10 mol%) and LiCl (0.02 g, 20 mol%). Benzylic zinc mesylate (I,5.0 mL, 0.5 M in THF, 2.5 mmol) was added into the flask underan argon atmosphere. Next, 4-bromobenzoyl chloride (0.44 g,2.0 mmol) was slowly added via a syringe while being stirred at0 C. The resulting mixture was at 0 C for 2 h, quenched with3.0 M HCl solution, then extracted with Et2O (3 × 10 mL),washed with sat. NaHCO3, Na2S2O3 solution and brine, and thendried over anhydrous MgSO4. Purification by column chromatographyon silica gel (EtOAc-heptane, 2:98) afforded 0.38 g of 1-(4-bromophenyl)-2-phenylethanone (1b) in 70% isolatedyield as a white solid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
32% | General procedure: PPA (H6P4O13, polyphosphoric acid, 1.7 g, 5.0 mmol) was added to a solution of substituted arenes (3.3 mmol) and phenylacetic acids (3.0 mmol) in MeCN (10 mL) at rt. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 10 min. TFAA (trifluoroacetic anhydride, 850 mg, 4.0 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture at rt. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 8 h. The solvent was concentrated. The residue was diluted with water (10 mL) and the mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 (320 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried, filtered and evaporated to afford crude product under reduced pressure. Purification on silica gel (hexanes/EtOAc=8/1-4/1) afforded 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | General procedure: NaH (120 mg, 60 % in oil, 3.0 mmol) was added to a solution of 3 (1.0 mmol) in THF (10 mL) at rt. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 10 min. Propargyl bromide (140 mg, 1.2 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture at rt. The reaction mixture was stirred at reflux for 8 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt and the solvent was concentrated. The residue was diluted with water (10 mL) and the mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2 (320 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried, filtered and evaporated to afford crude product under reduced pressure. Purification on silica gel (hexanes/EtOAc = 8/1-4/1) afforded 4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With aluminum (III) chloride; at 10℃; for 1h; | Powdered aluminum chloride (10.36 g, 77.89 mmol) was added to fluoroben-zene (40 mL) cooled by an ice bath. Phenylacetyl chloride (10.00 g, 64.93 mmol)was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred for 1 h at less than 10 C. The mix-ture was poured slowly into a mixture of ice (30 g), water (20 mL), and 2N hydro-chloric acid (40 mL), and the obtained aqueous phase was extracted withdichloromethane (2×30 mL). The organic phases were combined, washed with 5 %NaHCO3 solution (30 mL), and concentrated to give the crude product. Then, thesolid was dissolved in petroleum ether (30 mL) and heated to 80-85 C for a whileand then cooled to roo mtemperature. White crystal appeared, and the crystal wasfiltered and dried to give 4 (12.51 g, 90 % yield). Mp 81.8-82.5 C (lit.mp 80-82 C). 1H NMR (600 MHz,CDCl3) delta: 8.06-8.02 (m,2H), 7.35-7.25 (m,5H), 7.12 (t,J=8.4 Hz,2H), 4.26 (s,2H). 13C NMR (150 MHz, CDCl3) delta: 196.05, 167.03,164.49, 134.51, 133.05, 131.35, 131.26, 129.45, 128.77, 127.02, 115.87, 115.66,45.49. HRMS (ESI), calcd.: C14H11FO [M+Na]+ m/z: 237.0794; found: 237.0687. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; at 20℃; for 5h;Darkness; | To a mixture of compound 3 (3.50 g, 17.06 mmol) and potassium carbonate (3.54 g, 25.61 mmol) in acetone (20 mL), a solution of compound 5 (5.00 g, 17.06 mmol) in acetone (5 mL)was added dropwise, and then the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 h. During the whole process, the flask was covered with aluminum foil. The mixture was filtered and the filter cake was washed with acetone (20 mL). The combined filtrate was evaporated to give the crude product. Isopropyl alcohol (30 mL) was added and the mixture was heated to 85?90 °C. After cooling to 0?5 °C, the resulting suspension was filtered, washed with isopropyl alcohol(5 mL), and dried in vacuum oven at 50 °C toafford 1 (5.70 g, 80 percent yield) as white solid with a purity of 99.8 percent. Mp 203?205 °C (lit. 206?209 °C). 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta: 10.20 (s,1H), 8.13(t, J=7.2 Hz,2H), 7.36?7.01 (m,12H), 5.42 (d, J=11.4 Hz,1H), 4.87 (d, J=11.4 Hz,1H), 2.90 (m,1H), 1.16(d, J=7.2 Hz,3H), 0.93 (d, J=3.6Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (150 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta: 208.08, 196.42, 165.82, 165.01, 164.14, 138.11, 135.09, 132.15, 131.75, 131.69, 128.83, 128.67, 128.61, 127.52, 123.91, 119.63, 115.83, 115.69, 63.02, 51.75, 39.42, 18.80, 17.86. HRMS (ESI), calcd.: C26H24FNO3 [M-H]- m/z: 416.1740; found: 416.1716 |
Tags: 347-84-2 synthesis path| 347-84-2 SDS| 347-84-2 COA| 347-84-2 purity| 347-84-2 application| 347-84-2 NMR| 347-84-2 COA| 347-84-2 structure
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