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CAS No. : | 829-20-9 | MDL No. : | MFCD00008727 |
Formula : | C10H12O3 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | VQTDPCRSXHFMOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 180.20 | Pubchem ID : | 70016 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 13 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.3 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 3.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 49.62 |
TPSA : | 35.53 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.08 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.05 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.86 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.91 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.13 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.19 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.83 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.27 |
Solubility : | 0.962 mg/ml ; 0.00534 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.23 |
Solubility : | 1.07 mg/ml ; 0.00592 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.99 |
Solubility : | 0.186 mg/ml ; 0.00103 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.46 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In acetonitrile for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; Heating; Green chemistry; | |
94% | With GALDEN(R) SV 135 In chlorobenzene at 70℃; for 1h; | |
94% | With Hierarchical-Beta zeolite In neat (no solvent) at 119.84℃; for 4h; Green chemistry; | 2.3.1. Acylation reaction General procedure: In a typical acylation reaction, substrate, acetic anhydrideand catalyst (activated at 473 K) were mixed in a 25 mL roundbottom flask. Reactions were conducted at a desired temper-ature for a stipulated time period. The reaction mixture wasanalyzed using gas chromatography (GC) (Yonglin 6100; BP-5; 30 m × 0.25 mm × 0.25 m). Reactant conversion and productselectivity were obtained using GC. Products were confirmedusing GC-MS (Schimadzu GCMS-QP 2010 Ultra; Rtx-5 Sil Ms;30 m × 0.25 mm × 0.25 m). In most of the cases, products werealso confirmed by the authentic samples obtained from Aldrich(based on the retention time of the authentic sample in the GC anal-ysis). In the case of indole acylation, products were also confirmedusing NMR. |
93% | In chlorobenzene at 70℃; for 1h; | |
92% | With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; Cooling with ice; | 1.1 (1) Synthesis of 2,4-Dimethoxyacetophenone In a 250mL three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, add 80ml of dichloromethane and 4.59g (0.045mol) of acetic anhydride in sequence,Under ice-water bath conditions, add 7.98g (0.06mol) anhydrous aluminum chloride while stirring,After the solid aluminum chloride was basically dissolved, 4.14 g (0.03 mol) of m-dimethoxybenzene was added dropwise to react at room temperature, and the end of the reaction was monitored by TLC.After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into ice water, washed several times with water, combined the organic phases, and then evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain a brownish liquid, which was placed at low temperature to obtain 4.97 g of slightly white crystals, with a yield of 92%. The chemical formula is C10H12O3, M.W.180.20. |
65% | With ZrOTf-BTC In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 18h; | |
63% | With bismuth(lll) trifluoromethanesulfonate at 80℃; for 0.5h; Ionic liquid; | Typical procedure: Bi(OTf)3 (0.0328 g, 0.05 mmol), [BMI][PF6] (0.5 g), anisole (0.108 g, 1 mmol), and acetic anhydride (0.102 g, 1 mmol) were stirred at 80 °C for 30 min. After cooling, the reaction mixture was extracted by diethyl ether (2 × 40 mL). The ether layer was decanted, washed with water, aqueous NaHCO3, and brine, and dried over MgSO4. The solvent was then removed on a rotary evaporator. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (n-hexane/ethyl acetate = 9:1) to give 4-methoxyacetophenone (0.120 g, 80% yield). |
63% | With indium(III) tosylate In nitromethane for 3h; Reflux; | |
60% | With In(OSO2CF3)3 at 85 - 100℃; for 0.1h; Irradiation; Microwave; | |
With iodine | ||
With carbon disulfide; aluminium trichloride unter Kuehlung; | ||
59 % Spectr. | With lithium perchlorate In dichloromethane for 2h; Ambient temperature; electrolysis; | |
89 % Chromat. | With scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In nitromethane at 50℃; for 1h; | |
With Amberlyst 15 In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With ZSM-5 (SDA1-TPABr) In neat (no solvent) at 119.84℃; for 4h; | ||
With aluminum (III) chloride In chloroform at 35℃; Cooling with ice; | 1.2 (2) Synthesis of 2,4-methoxyacetophenone (0.05 mol) of m-xylylene and 60 mL of chloroform were placed in a 100 mL three-necked flask equipped with a condenser, a stirrer and a thermometer, and 13.50 g (0.101 mol) of anhydrous aluminum chloride was added with stirring in an ice- , 10 mL of a chloroform solution of 6.90 g (0.05 mol) of m-xylylene dissolved therein was slowly added dropwise,Heated to 35 ° C stirring reaction 5 ~ 6h (using thin layer chromatography monitoring the end of the reaction)After the reaction, the mixture is poured into the ice water mixture to decompose aluminum trichloride for 2 hours. The organic phase is separated, washed three times with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and distilled off the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain 2,4-dimethoxyacetophenone. | |
With Zr6(μ3-O)4(μ3-OH)4(trimesic acid )2[triflate]6 at 25℃; for 2h; | ||
89 %Chromat. | With 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoromethanesulfonate; zinc(II) chloride at 130℃; for 0.333333h; Microwave irradiation; | General procedure for Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction General procedure: A mixture of anisole (1 mmol, 0.108 g), anhydride acetic (2 mmol, 0.204 g), zinc chloride(10 mol%, 0.0136 g), and [AMIm](OTf) (0.1 g) was added to a 10mL pressurized glass vessel with a Teflon-coated septum. The reaction mixture was heated at 120 C for10 min under microwave irradiation. After being cooled, the resulting mixture was extracted with diethyl ether (10 x 5 mL). The ethereal layer was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum at 30 C. The structure and purity of products were characterized by 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; | 4.2. General procedures for synthesis of chalcones General procedure: For synthesis of chalcones we have used 2 different methods. Chalcones 1-30 were synthesized by method A and chalcones 31-44 were synthesized by method B. For Method B we used LiOHinstead of usual base NaOH for Claisen-Schmidt synthesis and the reaction was carried out in an ultrasonic bath. The general reaction scheme is depicted in Scheme 1.Method A: 20% NaOH (5 ml) was added dropwise to a previously cooled mixture of 5 mmol of selected acetophenone and 5 mmol of selected benzaldehyde in 25 ml ethanol under vigorous stirring. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24-72 h. After completion of the reaction as indicated by TLC, the mixture was poured onto crushed ice and acidified with dilute HCl. Precipitated product was filtered by suction and washed to neutral. The solid was recrystallised from dilute ethanol to get crystalline chalcone.Method B: To a mixture of 5 mmol of selected acetophenone and 5 mmol of selected benzaldehyde in 50 ml round bottom flask, 20 ml methanol and 35 mmol of LiOH was added. The reaction mixture was kept in an ultrasonic bath for 1-5 h, until reaction completion was indicated by TLC. The reaction was worked up as described for method A. |
74% | With barium hydroxide octahydrate In methanol at 60℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | |
68% | With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water at 20℃; | 2.2. General Procedure for the Preparation of Chalcones General procedure: Sodium hydroxide solution (50 % w/v, 5.3 ml, 66.7mmol) was added to a stirred solution of the acetophenone(6.67 mmol) and aldehyde (6.67 mmol) in methanol (30 ml). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature and sequentially monitored by TLC until the reaction was complete. The reaction was quenched with water (30 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3x30 ml). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (50 ml), dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate and the solvent removed invacuo. The crude product was recrystalised from ethanol |
With potassium hydroxide; ethanol | ||
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 25℃; for 5h; Yield given; | ||
With alkali |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With sodium hydride In benzene for 2h; | |
With diethyl ether; sodium amide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at -5 - 25℃; | |
80% | With aluminium(III) iodide; <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 18h; | |
80% | With aluminium(III) iodide; <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 18h; | 31 Example 31 (2',4'-dimethoxyacetophenone demethylation) Add acetonitrile (40ml), aluminum triiodide (2.242g, 5.5mmol) and N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (0.894g, 7.5mmol) to a 100ml round-bottomed flask at 80°C Stir for 15min, add 2',4'-dimethoxyacetophenone (0.901g, 5mmol), continue to stir at 80°C for 18h, after the reaction is complete, quench with 2M dilute hydrochloric acid (10ml), then use ethyl acetate (50ml) was extracted three times, the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated sodium thiosulfate aqueous solution (10ml), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, the filtrate was removed with a rotary evaporator to remove the solvent, and the residue was passed through flash column chromatography (leaching The lotion was purified by petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=4:1, volume ratio) to obtain 0.670 g of 2'-hydroxy-4'-methoxyacetophenone (colorless liquid, yield 80%). |
With aluminium trichloride; benzene at 100 - 110℃; | ||
With aluminium trichloride; benzene |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With hydrogenchloride; palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; In ethanol; water; at 20℃; for 5.0h;Inert atmosphere; | The mixture of (2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanone (5.55 mmol, 1 g), HCl (5.55 mmol, 70 mul), and Pd/C (100 mg, 10 wt. %) in EtOH (10.3 mL) were stirred under H2 atmosphere for 5 h at room temperature. The mixture was filtered on celite and the filtrate was dried under vacuum. The residue was purified by MPLC (Hex:EA) to obtain transparent oil (789.9 mg, 4.75 mmol, 86%); 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) delta 7.04 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.45-6.41 (m, 2H), 3.80-3.79 (m, 6H), 2.56 (q, J = 15.0 Hz, 7.5 Hz, 2H), 1.16 (t, J = 7.45 Hz, 3H). |
With hydrogen;palladium on activated charcoal; | Step 1.2; 1-Ethyl-2,4-dimethoxy-5-nitro-benzene; To a solution of tetramethylammonium nitrate (8.6 g, 66 mmol) in dichloromethane (300 mL) is added trifiic anhydride (18.6 g, 66 mmol), and the solution is stirred for 1 h. After cooling the nitration solution to -70C, a solution of 1-ethyl-2,4-dimethoxy-benzene (obtained from Pd(C) hydrogenation of 2,4-dimethoxyacetophenone) (10 g, 60 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) is added drop wise. After 15 min the reaction mixture is allowed to warm to RT. The solution is extracted with a 10 % hydrogen carbonate solution and dichloromethane, the combined organic phases are dried over sodium sulfate, the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue is purified by column flash chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate/hexane 1:4) to afford 1-ethyl-2,4-dimethoxy-5-nitro-benzene (Step 1.2) (6.1 g, 48%): HPLC method (2) tR : 5.2, [M+H]+ = 212. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With indium(III) tosylate In dodecane; nitromethane for 2h; Schlenk technique; Reflux; | 4.2. Acylation reactions, general procedure General procedure: Into a Schlenk flask were introduced 20 mL of nitromethane,2 mmol of 1,3-dimethoxybenzene, 10 mol % of catalyst and4 mmol of acetyl chloride, with 0.5 mmol of dodecane for GC monitoring. The solutions were heated at reflux. The reactionswere followed by gas chromatography, by analysis of aliquots.The products were obtained after extraction by diethyl ether andpurification by column chromatography. All products are knowncompounds. |
88% | With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; | |
84% | With CuII-based Polymeric Sulfonic Acid Catalyst In nitromethane for 0.5h; Schlenk technique; Reflux; |
78% | With scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In acetonitrile for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; Heating; Green chemistry; | |
75% | With samarium (III) iodide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2h; | |
62% | With aluminium trichloride In carbon disulfide | |
60% | With aluminium trichloride | |
60% | With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Reflux; | |
25.4% | at 30℃; for 3h; | |
With aluminium trichloride | ||
With sodium perchlorate | ||
With carbon disulfide; aluminium trichloride | ||
With carbon disulfide; aluminium trichloride | ||
With aluminium trichloride; nitrobenzene | ||
With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 5 - 25℃; for 1h; | 1; 2; 3 In a 1L reaction flask,Add isophthalic ether (100g), dichloromethane (665g),In aluminum trichloride (96.5g),Add acetyl chloride (56.8g) dropwise at 5°C,After dropping, keep it at 25 for 1 hour,After the reaction is over, add water (500g) to quench the reaction,After separation, the organic phase was concentrated to dryness, and ethanol (300g) was added,Triethylamine (110g), Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride (76.0g),After keeping it at 45°C for 3 hours, add water (783g) dropwise,A large amount of solids precipitate, cool to room temperature, filter, dry,109g of intermediate B was obtained, and the yield was 78%; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
84% | ||
78% | With potassium hydroxide In methanol; water at 70℃; for 3h; | 1 4.1.2. General methods for the synthesis of 1e-1f General procedure: To a stirred solution of benzaldehydes (0.2 mmol) and acetyl benzenes (0.25 mmol) in methanol was added aqueous KOH (50%).The mixture was stirred at 70 °C for 3 h, then the solution was poured into water and methanol was removed under reduced pressure. The solution was extracted with two portions of CH2Cl2 and the organic layer was separated and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue after evaporation was purified by flash chromatography. 4.1.2.1 (E)-2,4,2',4'-tetramethoxychalcone (1e) Pale yellow solid, 78% yield, mp 134-136 °C. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.71 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J = 15.9 Hz, 1H), 6.65 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 6.63-6.54 (m, 3H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.81 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 188.6, 153.1, 151.3, 149.3, 144.1, 131.6, 128.1, 122.9, 119.7, 111.2, 110.9, 110.3, 110.0, 56.1, 56.0; LRMS (EI) m/z 328 M+ |
73% | With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water at 20℃; | 2.2. General Procedure for the Preparation of Chalcones General procedure: Sodium hydroxide solution (50 % w/v, 5.3 ml, 66.7mmol) was added to a stirred solution of the acetophenone(6.67 mmol) and aldehyde (6.67 mmol) in methanol (30 ml). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature and sequentially monitored by TLC until the reaction was complete. The reaction was quenched with water (30 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3x30 ml). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (50 ml), dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate and the solvent removed invacuo. The crude product was recrystalised from ethanol |
64% | With potassium hydroxide In methanol at 70℃; | |
56.8% | With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 28℃; | |
50% | With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water at 20℃; | |
With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 40℃; for 48h; Argon atmosphere; | 17.a 10.0 G (57.2 mol) 2, 4-DIMETHOXY-BENZALDEHYDE and 10.3 G 2,4-dimethoxy-acetophenone (57.2 mol) are dissolved under argon in 50 mi methanol. To this solution 0.34 G sodium hydroxide are added. The reaction mixture is stirred for 48 h at 40 C. The reaction mixture is diluted with water and the precipitated product is filtered off. The product is washed with water and dried in vacuum (melting point: 127-129 C). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
32% | With titanium(III) chloride; lithium In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; for 20h; | |
94% | With potassium carbonate In propan-2-one for 44h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | |
92% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; |
91% | With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; | 3 (3) Compound D (5 g, 3.286 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (250 mL), and then potassium hydroxide (4.609 g, 8.215 mmol) was added. After cooling to 0 °C in an ice bath, iodomethane (11.6 g, 8.215 mmol) was slowly added dropwise, and the mixture was heated to room temperature for 16 h after the dropwise addition. After the reaction, 50 mL of water was added, extracted three times with ethyl acetate (50 mL), washed with brine, the organic phase was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the crude product obtained by filtration and concentration was purified by silica gel column chromatography (PE:EA= 50:1) to obtain pale yellow oil, yield 91%; |
85% | With potassium carbonate In propan-2-one Heating; | |
80% | With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; | 1.3 Step 3: 1-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethan-1-one The compound 1- (2,4-diol) ethyl-1-one (50 g, 32.86 mmol) was dissolved in N, N-dimethylformamide (250 mL)in room temperature,Potassium hydroxide (46.09 g, 82.15 mmol) was added thereto.A solution of methyl iodide (116 g, 82.15 mmol) was then slowly added dropwise at 0 ° C.After the dropwise addition, the temperature was raised to room temperature for 16 hours.The solid was removed by filtration and the filtrate was concentrated to a small volume. 250 mL of ethyl acetate was added, washed with water, washed with salt and dried to give 1-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethan-1-one (60 g) , The yield of 80%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With nitric acid In acetic acid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
und Behandeln des Reaktionsprodukts in Aceton mit Dimethylsulfat und wss.NaOH; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With sodium methylate In methanol at 20℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 88% 2: 12% | With aluminium dodecatungsten phosphate at 60 - 70℃; for 2h; | |
With silver perchlorate; niobium pentachloride In nitromethane at 80℃; for 10h; | ||
With trifluoroacetic acid at 20℃; for 1.5h; Overall yield = 95 %; Overall yield = 128 mg; | Conditions A (used in Table 3, top) General procedure: An oven-dried vial was charged with anisole 1a (0.75 mmol, 1.0 equiv), acetic anhydride 2a (1.5 mmol, 2.0 equiv) and TFA (0.8 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature and monitored by TLC or GC-MS. The reaction typically took 1.5 h to complete. Upon completion, aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate was added and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 20 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography to afford ketone product 3a. Alternatively, the product can also be obtained without workup: upon completion, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was subjected to silica gel flash column chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 25℃; for 6h; | 4.11.1.1 Syntheses of (E)-1-(2, 4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one (1) 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde 6a (1.0g, 7.2mmol) and 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethan-1-one 5a (1.1g, 7.2mmol) were dissolved in ethanol (10mL). An aqueous solution of 60% KOH (1mL) was added and the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 6h. Solvents were removed under reduced pressure and the residue was extracted three times with 30mL of diethyl ether. The diethyl ether layer was washed three times with 30mL of water and dried over anhydrous MgSO4. After solvent removal, the product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (silica gel, n-hexane-ethyl acetate, 1:1) to produce the indicated product. (E)-1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (1) as a yellow solid (42%); 1H NMR (MeOD, 400MHz) δ 7.95 (1H, d, J=8.8Hz), 7.73 (1H, d, J=15.6Hz), 7.54 (1H, d, J=15.6Hz), 7.20 (1H, d, J=2.0Hz), 7.12 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.4Hz), 6.83 (1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 6.43 (1H, dd, J=8.8, 2.4Hz), 6.31 (1H, d, J=2.4Hz; 13C NMR (100MHz, MeOD) δ 193.50, 167.52, 166.37, 149.95, 146.86, 146.11, 133.30, 128.45, 123.64, 118.31, 116.63, 115.84, 114.74, 109.17, 103.85; LRMS (ESI) calcd. for C15H13O5 [M+H]+: 273.08 found: 273.10; HRMS (ESI) calcd. for C15H13O5 [M+H]+: 273.0685, found: 273.0754; m.p.=214.7°C. |
56% | 3 Preparation of 3,4-Dihydroxy-2',4'-dimethoxy chalcone [Compound (7)] Example 3 Preparation of 3,4-Dihydroxy-2',4'-dimethoxy chalcone [Compound (7)] The same procedures as in Preparation Example 1 were carried out using 648 mg (3.6 mmol) of 2',4'-dimethoxy acetophenone (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo) and 500 mg (3.6 mmol) of 3,4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde as starting materials, to give 600 mg of a compound (7) (yield: 56%). The determination results of the NMR spectrum and the mass spectrum are shown below. 1H-NMR: δ 4.10 (3H, s, -OMe), 4.40 (3H, s, -OMe), 6.62 (1H, dd, J3',6'2, J5',6'9 Hz, H-5'), 6.67 (1H, d, H-3'), 6.77 (1H, d, J5,68 Hz, H-5), 6.99 (1H, dd, J2,62 Hz, H-6), 7.08 (1H, d, H-2), 7.25 (1H, d, Jα,β16 Hz, H-α), 7.39 (1H, d, H-β), 7.67 (1H, d, H-6') |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | Stage #1: 4-(prop-2-ynyloxy)benzaldehyde With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 25℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2',4'-dimethoxyacetophenone In methanol at 25℃; | |
72% | With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; | Synthesis of 4-propargyloxychalcones, 4,5,6 General procedure: To an ethanolic solution of KOH (10 mL, 3%), acetophenones (1,2,3) (0.625 mmol) and 4-propargyloxybenzaldehyde (0.625 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred with magnetic stirrer for overnight at RT. The reaction scheme is shown in Scheme II. The completion of the reaction was checked by TLC [petroleum ether : acetone; 3:1]. Then, 10% HCl was added to the reaction mixture to make the pH 9 and extracted using ethyl acetate. Finally, the reaction mixture was washed with brine solution and dried in vacuo. The resulting products were 4-propargyloxychalcones 4, 5 and 6 with off white, yellow and yellow-reddish color, respectively. |
With hydrogenchloride; potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | Chalcone substituted terminal alkynes General procedure: To a uniformly stirred solution of hydroxyl carbonyl compounds (5.0 g, 1.0 equiv.) in 50 ml of DMF cooled in an ice bath to -5°C , K2CO3 (16.90 g, 3.0 equiv.) was added. To this stirred mixture, propargyl bromide (5.38 g, 4.04 ml, 1.1 equiv.) was slowly injected dropwise within 30 min. After the complete addition of reactants, the temperature of reaction mixture was slowly raised to 30 °C in 60 min and stirred at this temperature for 800 min. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of ice cold water and filtered the solid product in case it appeared for some alkynes. In case of oily products, ethyl acetate was used for extraction. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and vacuum evaporation of solvent resulted into the formation of desired compound. The solid alkynes (i-vi) were recrystallized by dissolving in minimum amount of absolute ethanol.The compounds i-iii (1.0 equiv.) and iv-vi (1.0 equiv.) were independently dissolved in minimum amounts of absolute ethanol till clear solution. In another round bottom flask, KOH (0.02 g, 0.36 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol and slowly added the solution of (i-iii) and (iv-vi), respectively. The reaction was stirred for 240 min and monitored the end point using TLC (hexane:ethyl acetate (8:2)). The aldol condensation mixture of (i-iii) and (iv-vi) yielded compounds 65a-73a and mixture of (i-iii) and (a-c) yielded compounds 74a-82a. On completion, the reaction was quenched by ice cold water, extracted with methylene chloride and washed twice with brine solution. The combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and vacuum evaporation of solvent afforded the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: copper(ll) bromide / ethyl acetate / 1.5 h / Reflux 2: ethanol / 1 h / Reflux | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: iodine; copper(II) oxide / ethanol / 78 °C 2: iodine; copper(II) oxide / ethanol / 78 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: copper(ll) bromide / ethyl acetate / 1.5 h / Reflux 2: ethanol / 1 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; In methanol; at 20℃; for 24h; | General procedure: The novel chalcones (1-8)were prepared by magnetic stirring with acetophenone (1 mmol), methanol (30 ml), KOH 50% w/v (5 ml) and <strong>[130345-50-5]quinoxaline-6-carbaldehyde</strong> (12) (1 mmol), at room temperature for 24 h. Distilled water and chloridric acid 10% were added in the reaction for total precipitation of the compounds. The compounds were then obtained by vacuum filtration and later recrystallized in dichloromethane/hexane. The purified chalcones were obtained with yields between 41% and 93%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: ammonium carbonate / water / 2 h / 135 °C / Reflux 1.2: Reflux 2.1: sodium hydroxide / water / 4 h / Reflux 3.1: Novozym 435 / toluene / 48 h / 25 °C / Enzymatic reaction 4.1: sodium hydroxide / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 18 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: bromine / acetonitrile / 5 h / -15 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: sodium hydride / toluene; mineral oil; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: 3 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: methanol / 1 h / 20 °C 5.1: N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / 100 °C 6.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 7.1: bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 8.1: water; hydrogenchloride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 20 °C 8.2: 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: bromine / acetonitrile / 5 h / -20 °C 2.1: sodium hydride / toluene / Reflux 2.2: 3 h / Reflux 3.1: neat (no solvent) / 3 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: methanol / 4 h / 20 °C 5.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: water / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C 7.1: potassium hydroxide / water / 4 h / 20 °C 8.1: tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 9.1: bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere 10.1: hydrogenchloride / tetrahydrofuran; water / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere | ||
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: bromine / acetonitrile / 5 h / -20 °C 2.1: sodium hydride / toluene / Reflux 2.2: 3 h / Reflux 3.1: neat (no solvent) / 3 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: methanol / 4 h / 20 °C 5.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: water / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C 7.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 20 °C 8.1: bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere 9.1: sodium hydroxide / methanol; water / 15 h / 20 °C 10.1: sodium hydroxide / methanol; water / 5 h / 20 °C |
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: bromine / acetonitrile / 5 h / -20 °C 2.1: sodium hydride / toluene / Reflux 2.2: 3 h / Reflux 3.1: neat (no solvent) / 3 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: methanol / 4 h / 20 °C 5.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: sodium hydroxide / methanol; water / 5 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: bromine / acetonitrile / 5 h / -20 °C 2.1: sodium hydride / toluene / Reflux 2.2: 3 h / Reflux 3.1: neat (no solvent) / 3 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: methanol / 4 h / 20 °C 5.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: sodium hydroxide / methanol; water / 5 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: Iodine monochloride / acetonitrile / 5 h / -20 °C 2.1: sodium hydride / toluene / Reflux 2.2: 3 h / Reflux 3.1: neat (no solvent) / 3 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: methanol / 4 h / 20 °C 5.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 6.1: bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere 7.1: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water / 24 h / 20 °C 8.1: sodium hydroxide / methanol; water / 5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | Stage #1: 2-Trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde; 2',4'-dimethoxyacetophenone With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; Stage #2: With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol for 2h; Reflux; | 4.2.1 General procedure for synthesis of cyclopropane substrates General procedure: Cyclopropane substrates were prepared using the method of Beech etal.,18 as follows. A 100mL round-bottomed flask was charged with the appropriate benzaldehyde (1equiv) and acetophenone (1equiv) in 12.5mL EtOH. Added 12.5mL of 6M NaOH and stirred the reaction mixture at room temperature for 12-24h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0°C and neutralized with 6M HCl. The solids were isolated by filtration, washed with water, and placed in a second 100mL round-bottomed flask along with 25mL EtOH. Hydrazine monohydrate (3.0mL, 62mmol) was added slowly to the resulting solution. The flask was fitted with a reflux condenser, and the solution was heated to reflux for 2h. The reaction mixture was then treated with 500mg KOH (8.9mmol). Upon consumption of the starting material, the flask was cooled to ambient temperature, and the residue was loaded directly onto a silica gel column and eluted with a gradient of 16:1 to 3:1 hexanes/EtOAc to obtain the desired cyclopropane. The diastereomeric purity of the product could be upgraded photocatalytically. A solution of the cyclopropane (1.0g, 1equiv) in MeNO2 was placed in a 20mL vial. The solution was sparged with N2 gas before adding Ru(bpz)3(PF6)2 (0.1mol%) and sealing the vial with a Teflon cap. The reaction mixture was irradiated in front of a 23W CFL light bulb for 1-3h, and the pure product was isolated by passing the solution through a pad of silica gel and removing the solvent by rotary evaporation to afford pure trans cyclopropane. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 20℃; for 12h; | 5.5.1. Claisene-Schmidt condensation, 1-6 General procedure: Chalcones 1-6 were synthesized, adopting a literature reported method [19] and described as follows: Formylbenzoic acid (10 mmol, 1.5 g, 1 eq.) and the appropriate aryl ketone (10.3 mmol,1.03 eq.) were successively added to MeOH (60 ml) upon stirring at room temperature. Sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH (1 M, 20 ml) was added and stirring was continued for 12 h [Scheme 1, step (i)].The progress of the reaction was followed by TLC. After completion, the pH of the solution was adjusted to 2 with HCl solution (1 M), upon which an off-white to yellow precipitate formed. The precipitate was subsequently collected by suction filtration and washed with water, then with a 10% MeOH solution and dried to yield the desired pure compound in high yields. |
49% | With potassium hydroxide at 20℃; for 24h; | Procedure for the synthesis of chalcones 3a-r General procedure: The chalcones was prepared by aldolic condensation using 2 mmol of acetophenone and 2 mmol of aldehyde. Was using methanol (15 mL) as the solvent under basic conditions (KOH 50% w/v) at room temperature for 24 hours (h). Distilled water and 10% hydrochloric acid were added to the reaction for total precipitation of the compounds, which were then obtained by vacuum filtration and then recrystallized from dichloromethane and hexane. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | Stage #1: N-cyclohexylacetamide With 2-fluoropyridine; trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride In dichloromethane at -78 - 0℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; water In ethanol for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; chemoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With potassium hydroxide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 125℃; for 9h; | General procedure: To a mixture of <strong>[874-05-5]1H-indazol-3-amine</strong> (1 mmol), aldehyde (1 mmol) and acetophenone (1 mmol)in 5 mL of dimethylformamide potassium hydroxide (2.2 mmol) was added at room temperature.The reaction mixture was heated to 125 C for 9 h. The progress of the reaction was monitored byTLC. After the completion of the reaction, the mixture was poured into crushed ice. The mixture was extracted by ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was separated and dried over sodium sulphate and the solvent evaporated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography to afford the product as a solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With thionyl chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; | |
58.2% | With thionyl chloride In ethanol at 20℃; for 48h; | Synthesis of (E)-1-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl) prop-2-en-1-one (CSH1) To a solution of syringaldehyde (100 mg, 0.55 mmol) in EtOH (5 ml), 1-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethanone (0.55 mmol) was added dropwise, followed by thionyl chloride (1.42 mmol) in EtOH (1 ml) at room temperature. After stirring for 2 days, the reaction mixture was poured into ice water (10 ml), filtered, and extracted with EtOAc (3×10 ml). The organic layers were washed with water and brine (30 ml), dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography to obtain the desired chalcone, CSH1 (Scheme1 ). Yellow solid, 58.20% yield, m.p: 64.2 °C-65.8 °C. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): 7.62 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (d, J=15.7 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=15.7 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (s, 2H), 6.46 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (s, 1H), 3.81-3.77 (m, 12H). 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): 190.61, 163.96, 160.21, 147.33, 142.84, 137.30, 132.55, 126.89, 125.34, 122.45, 105.55, 105.25, 98.80, 56.36, 55.76, 55.49. ESI-MS m/z: 345.20 (M+H) +. The purity of CSH1 is over 99%. |
58.2% | With thionyl chloride In ethanol at 20℃; for 48h; | Synthesis of (E)-1-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl) prop-2-en-1-one (CSH1) To a solution of syringaldehyde (100 mg, 0.55 mmol) in EtOH (5 ml), 1-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl) ethanone (0.55 mmol) was added dropwise, followed by thionyl chloride (1.42 mmol) in EtOH (1 ml) at room temperature. After stirring for 2 days, the reaction mixture was poured into ice water (10 ml), filtered, and extracted with EtOAc (3×10 ml). The organic layers were washed with water and brine (30 ml), dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography to obtain the desired chalcone, CSH1 (Scheme1 ). Yellow solid, 58.20% yield, m.p: 64.2 °C-65.8 °C. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): 7.62 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (d, J=15.7 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=15.7 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (s, 2H), 6.46 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (s, 1H), 3.81-3.77 (m, 12H). 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): 190.61, 163.96, 160.21, 147.33, 142.84, 137.30, 132.55, 126.89, 125.34, 122.45, 105.55, 105.25, 98.80, 56.36, 55.76, 55.49. ESI-MS m/z: 345.20 (M+H) +. The purity of CSH1 is over 99%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | Stage #1: (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)acetic acid With phosphoric acid; trifluoroacetic anhydride In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2',4'-dimethoxyacetophenone In acetonitrile at 25 - 80℃; for 20h; | Synthesis of 3a′, 3a-x and 3aa-ag; General Procedure General procedure: Trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA, 230 mg, 1.1 mmol) and phosphoricacid (H3PO4, 110 mg, 1.1 mmol) were added to a solution of oxygenatedarylacetic acids 1a-d (1.0 mmol) in MeCN (15 mL) at 25 °C. The reactionmixture was stirred at 25 °C for 30 min. Ketone 2a-x or 2aa-ad(0.5 mmol) in MeCN (5 mL) was added to the reaction mixture at25 °C, and the reaction mixture was stirred at reflux (80 °C) for 20 h.The solvent of reaction mixture was concentrated, the residue was dilutedwith water (10 mL) and the mixture was extracted with CH2Cl2(3 × 20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine,dried, filtered and evaporated to afford the crude product under reducedpressure. Purification on silica gel (hexanes/EtOAc = 10:1 to1:1) afforded compounds 3a′, 3a-x and 3aa-ag. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65.5% | With sodium hydroxide In ethanol Cooling with ice; | 2.2.2. Synthesis of 3-(2H-chromen-3-yl)-1-phenylpropen-1-one derivatives (2a-2s) General procedure: Benzopyran-3-carbaldehyde (0.64 g, 4.0 mmol) and theappropriately substituted acetophenone (5.2 mmol) wereadded to 20 mL absolute ethanol and 8 mL NaOH solution(3.5 M) in a round-bottom flask, which was placed in an icewaterbath and stirred overnight. TLC was used to monitorthe reaction. The product was recrystallized from ethyl acetateto acquire crystals of the chromen-chalcone derivatives2a-2s. (Scheme 1). |
Tags: 829-20-9 synthesis path| 829-20-9 SDS| 829-20-9 COA| 829-20-9 purity| 829-20-9 application| 829-20-9 NMR| 829-20-9 COA| 829-20-9 structure
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H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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