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CAS No. : | 85117-99-3 | MDL No. : | MFCD00009897 |
Formula : | C7H5BrF2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | ONWGSWNHQZYCFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 207.02 | Pubchem ID : | 522830 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 10 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.14 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 39.19 |
TPSA : | 0.0 Ų |
GI absorption : | Low |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.66 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.23 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.68 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 3.55 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 3.95 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 3.67 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 3.22 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -3.19 |
Solubility : | 0.134 mg/ml ; 0.000646 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.33 |
Solubility : | 0.963 mg/ml ; 0.00465 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -4.22 |
Solubility : | 0.0125 mg/ml ; 0.0000604 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.69 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 3,8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P210-P280-P305+P351+P338-P310 | UN#: | 2924 |
Hazard Statements: | H225-H314 | Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99.6% | 4-Chlorothiophenol (253g, 1. [75MOL)] was dissolved in industrial methylated spirits (1265mL) and 2M sodium hydroxide solution [(901ML)] was added, maintaining the temperature below [20C.] A solution of 2,5- difluorobenzyl bromide (355g, 1. [72MOL)] in industrial methylated spirits (250mL) was added dropwise to the [THIOLATE] solution, maintaining the temperature below [15C.] Upon completion of the reaction, water (lOOOmL) was added. The resulting slurry was aged at [5C] and then filtered. The cake was washed sequentially with cold industrial methylated spirits: water (40: 60) and then water (500mL). Drying [IL7.] vacuo at ambient temperature furnished 2- [ [ (4-chlorophenyl) thio] methyl]- 1, [4-DIFLUOROBENZENE] (462.3g, 99. [6%). 1H] NMR [(CDC13)] 7.23 (4H, s), 6.69- 6.86 (3H, [M)] and 4.04 (2H, s). | |
98% | With potassium carbonate; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 20℃; for 3h; | After addition of potassium carbonate (4.00 g, 29.0 mmol) and <strong>[85117-99-3]2-bromomethyl-1,4-difluorobenzene</strong> (5.00 g, 24.2 mmol) to a solution of 4-chlorobenzenethiol (3.86 g, 26.6 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (120 ml), the mixture was stirred for 3 hours at room temperature. To the reaction mixture were added saturated ammonium chloride (50 ml) and water (20 ml), followed by extraction with diethyl ether. The extracts were combined, washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated. The residue thus obtained was purified by chromatography on a silica gel column (1% ethyl acetate-hexane), whereby the title compound (6.41 g, 98%) was obtained as a colorless oil.1H-NMR (400MHz,CDCl3) delta: 4.04(2H,s), 6.85-7.00(3H,m), 7.23(4H,s). |
98% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 3h;Product distribution / selectivity; | After addition of potassium carbonate (4.00 g, 29.0 mmol) and <strong>[85117-99-3]2-bromomethyl-1,4-difluorobenzene</strong> (5.00 g, 24.2 mmol) to an N,N-dimethylformamide (120 ml) solution of 4-chlorobenzenethiol (3.86 g, 26.6 mmol), the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. To the reaction mixture were added saturated ammonium chloride (50 ml) and water (20 ml), followed by extraction with diethyl ether. The extracts were combined, washed with water and brine, dried (over MgSO4) and concentrated. The residue thus obtained was purified by silica gel column chromatography (1% ethyl acetate - hexane) to give 2-[(4-chlorophenyl)thiomethyl]-1,4-difluorobenzene (6.41 g, 98%) as a colorless oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With ammonium molybdate; dihydrogen peroxide; In butan-1-ol; for 5h;Heating / reflux; | After addition of <strong>[85117-99-3]2-bromomethyl-1,4-difluorobenzene</strong> (12.3 ml, 95.5 mmol) to a suspension of sodium 4-chlorobenzenesulfinate (19.0 g, 95.5 mmol) in butanol (200 ml), the mixture was heated under reflux for 5 hours. The solid thus precipitated was collected by filtration and dissolved in methylene chloride. The resulting solution was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated. The solid thus obtained was recrystallized from hexane, whereby the title compound (12.3 g, 43%) was obtained as colorless needle crystals. The filtrate was extracted with methylene chloride. The extract was washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated. The solid thus obtained was washed with hexane, and dissolved in diethyl ether. After removal of an insoluble matter, the residue was concentrated. The solid was recrystallized from hexane, whereby the title compound (12.7 g, 44%) was obtained.IR (ATR) nu: 3089, 2991, 2943, 1581, 1496, 1315, 1279, 1213, 1149, 1090, 1080, 1012, 958, 816, 779, 756, 729, 708, 646, 517, 469 cm-1.1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) delta: 4.36(2H,s), 6.91(1H,td,J=9.0,4.4Hz), 6.99-7.06(1H,m), 7.11(1H,ddd,J=8.3,5.6,3.2Hz), 7.45(2H,d,J=8.8Hz), 7.62(2H,d,J=8.8Hz). MS (m/z) : 303 (M++H). |
43% | In butan-1-ol; for 5h;Heating / reflux;Product distribution / selectivity; | To a butanol (200 ml) suspension of sodium 4-chlorobenzenesulfinate (19.0 g, 95.5 mmol) was added <strong>[85117-99-3]2-bromomethyl-1,4-difluorobenzene</strong> (12.3 ml, 95.5 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated under reflux for 5 hours. The solid thus precipitated was collected by filtration, and dissolved in methylene chloride. The resulting solution was washed with brine, dried (over MgSO4). After concentration, the solid thus obtained was recrystallized from hexane to give the title compound (12.3 g, 43%) as colorless needle crystals. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With iodine; magnesium; In diethyl ether; for 1.66667h;Heating / reflux; | To a suspension of magnesium strip (763 mg) in diethyl ether (7 mL) was added iodine (one crystal) followed by 0.4 mL of 2- (bromomethyl)-1, 4-difluorobenzene under nitrogen. The reaction was initiated with a heat gun and 2-(bromomethyl)-1, 4-difluorobenzene (5.0 g, 24.25 mmol) in diethyl ether (7 mL) was added slowly. After addition was completed the reaction mixture was refluxed for 100 minutes, cooled to room temperature. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With potassium carbonate; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 18 - 25℃; | A mixture of 4-{(1S)-1-[(5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]ethyl}benzoate (step 4 of Example 8, 100 mg, 0.30 mmol), <strong>[85117-99-3]2-(bromomethyl)-1,4-difluorobenzene</strong> (62 mg, 0.30 mmol), and potassium carbonate (83 mg, 0.60 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide was stirred at room temperature overnight. To the mixture was added water and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and evaporated. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel eluding with hexane/ethyl acetate (3/1) to afford 130 mg (94%) of the title compound: MS (ESI) m/z 460 (M+H)+, 458 (M-H)-. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With zinc;bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; In diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; at 0℃; for 1h;Product distribution / selectivity; | A benzyl compound of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for using 2,5-difluoro benzyl bromid as a starting material, and using 0.44 mmol of bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium-(II)chloride, and 88 mmol of zinc as a catalyst. Yield and selectivity of the objective benzyl ketone were shown in table 1. MS [m/z] 153 (Pr-Cyc-CO+), 127 (F2-Aryl-CH2+), 125 (Pr-Cyc+), 83 (C6H11+), 69 (C5H9+), 55 (C9H7+), 41 (C3H5+) |
63 - 77% | With zinc;palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine; In diethylene glycol dimethyl ether; at 0 - 25℃; for 1h;Product distribution / selectivity; | A benzyl compound of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for using 2,5-difluoro benzyl bromid as a starting material. Yield and selectivity of the objective benzyl ketone are shown in table 1.MS [m/z] 153 (Pr-Cyc-CO+), 127 (F2-Aryl-CH2+), 125 (Pr-Cyc+), 83 (C6H11+), 69 (C5H9+), 55 (C4H7+), 41 (C3H5+) A benzyl compound of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for using 2,5-difluoro benzyl bromid as a starting material, and controlling temperature in the reaction vessel so as to be at 25 C. Yield and selectivity of the objective benzyl ketone are shown in table 1.MS [m/z] 153 (Pr-Cyc-CO+) , 127 (F2-Aryl-CH2+), 125 (Pr-Cyc+), 83 (C6H11+), 69 (C5H9+), 55 (C4H7+), 41 (C3H5+) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tributyl-amine; lithium chloride;palladium diacetate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 45 - 120℃;Sealed tube; | To a solution of LiCI (3.39 g, 80 mmol) and palladium (II) acetate (450 mg, 2.0 mmol) in DMF (75 mL) in a sealed tube was added 2,5-difluorobenzylbromide (9.65 mL, 75 mmol), tert-btylacrylate (11.9 mL, 82 mmol) and tributylamietae (19.5 mL, 82 mmol). The reaction was then stirred 2 h at 45C and overnight at 1200C. The cooled <n="65"/>solution was taken up in Et2theta, washed with water and brine, dried and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash-chromatography over silica gel (eluted with hexanes/DCM 75:25 to DCM) to give 9.26 g (49%) of alkene. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With ammonia; potassium carbonate; In methanol; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | a 4-[7-Bromo-3-(2,5-difluoro-benzyl)-3H-benzoimidazole-5-sulfonyl]-5-methylsulfanyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester and 4-[7-Bromo-1-(2,5-difluoro-benzyl)-1H-benzoimidazole-5-sulfonyl]-5-methylsulfanyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester The procedure as in Example 39: step a was followed using 4-(7-bromo-3H-benzoimidazole-5-sulfonyl)-5-methylsulfanyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (100 mg, 0.217 mmol, Example 38: step e), 2-bromomethyl-1,4-difluoro-benzene (28 muL, 0.217 mmol), K2CO3 (60 mg, 0.434 mmol), and DMF (3 mL). The crude was purified by preparative TLC (2-4% 2.0 M NH3 in methanol/CH2Cl2) to afford a mixture of 4-[7-bromo-3-(2,5-difluoro-benzyl)-3H-benzoimidazole-5-sulfonyl]-5-methylsulfanyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester and 4-[7-bromo-1-(2,5-difluoro-benzyl)-1H-benzoimidazole-5-sulfonyl]-5-methylsulfanyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester as a brown oil (70 mg, 55%). This mixture was used directly in the next step. ESI-MS (m/z): Calcd. for C21H15BrF2N2O4S3: 586.0 (M+1); found: 588.9. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With C13H30N4PPol; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 70℃; | A 20 mL scintillation vial was charged with PS-BEMP resin (157 mg, 0.35 mmol.). To the resin was then added Example 1A (88 mg, 0.29 mmol) dissolved in DMA (1.0 mL). To the resin-suspension was then added <strong>[85117-99-3]2-(bromomethyl)-1,4-difluorobenzene</strong> (72 mg, 0.35 mmol) dissolved in DMA (0.9 mL). The vial was capped and heated at 70 C. overnight on a heater-shaker. The vial was removed from the heater-shaker and the resin-suspension was filtered out. The reaction mixture was checked by LC/MS and concentrated to dryness. The residue was dissolved in 1:1 DMSO/MeOH and purified by reverse phase HPLC using a method analogous to that described in Example 41 to provide the title compound. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-D6/D2O) delta ppm 1.38-1.48 (m, 6H) 3.52-3.56 (m, 2H) 3.77-3.80 (m, 3H) 4.83-4.90 (m, 2H) 7.12 (d, 1H) 7.20-7.35 (m, 3H) 7.47 (dd, 1H) 7.62 (d, 1H); MS (ESI), 425 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With caesium carbonate;tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 0 - 20℃; for 0.75h; | Step G - Synthesis of Compound 59G; To a solution of compound 59F (130 mg, 0.400 mmol) in 5 mL of dry DMF at 0 0C were added <strong>[85117-99-3]2,5-drifluorobenzyl bromide</strong> (99 mg, 0.480 mmol), cesium carbonate (391 mg, 1.200 mmol) and tetrabutylammonium iodide (10 mg, catalytic). The resulting reaction was allowed to stir at 0 0C for 45 minutes, then warmed to room temperature. The mixture was then diluted with ethyl acetate (80 mL), and the resulting solution was sequentially washed with water (10 mL) and brine (10 mL). The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to provide a crude residue which was purified using column chromatography on silica gel (Biotage 25-S column; gradient: 0 to 25% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to provide compound 59G(140 mg, 78 %) as a white solid. M.S. found for C25H20F2N2O4: 451.12 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 16h; | Step E - Synthesis of Compound 12E; 2,4-difluorobenzylbromide (0.187 g, 1.5 eq ) was added dropwise to a allowed to stirsolution of compound 12D (202 mg, 0.6 mmol) and Cs2CO3 in DMF at room temperature under an atmosphere of nitrogen. After 16 hours, the reaction mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and water. The aqueous phase was separated, washed with water three times, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. The residue was purified using flash column chromatography on silica gel (EtOAc:Hexane=l:20) to provide compound 12E (0.263 g) as a white solid. MS found for C27H24N2O3 = 463.18 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With caesium carbonate;tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; | Step E - Synthesis of Compound 20F; To a 0 0C solution of 2OE (350 mg, 1.03 mmol) in DMF (11 mL) was added 2,5- drifluorobenzyl bromide (234 mg, 1.13 mmol) and cesium carbonate (1.00 g, 3.08 mmol), with stirring. The ice-bath was removed, and a catalytic amount of tetrabutylammonium iodide (approx. 20 mg) was added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, then diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL). The resulting solution was washed with water (3 X 45 mL) and brine (80 mL) sequentially. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to provide a crude residue which was purified using column chromatography on silica gel (Biotage 25-S column; gradient: 0 to 25% ethyl acetate in hexanes) to provide compound 2OF (380 mg, 80 %). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | Sodium hydride (53 mg, 1.33 mmol) was added to a solution of the compound from example 14a) (120 mg, 0.53 mmol) in N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) (2.5 mL) at 0 C. The reaction was brought to room temperature and stirred for 30 minutes. The temperature was then reduced to 0 C and 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (0.07 mL, 0.53 mmol) was added. The reaction was brought to room temperature and stirred for 3 h followed by the addition of IN HCl. The solution was diluted with EtOAc and f^O and the layers separated. The aqueous layer was backextracted with EtOAc several times. The combined organic layers were washed with Brine, dried (MgSO^, filtered and concentrated. The product was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, 15-30% EtOAc/Hexanes) give the title compound (133 mg, 71%). IH NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-(Z6) delta ppm 12.35 (s, 1 H) 7.28 (td, J=9.22, 4.55 Hz, 1 H) 7.15 - 7.25 (m, 1 H) 7.05 (ddd,J=8.84, 5.68, 3.16 Hz, 1 H) 5.18 (s, 2 H) 4.27 (q, J=7.07 Hz, 2 H) 3.15 (sept, J=6.82 Hz, 1 H) 1.26 (t, J=7.07 Hz, 3 H) 1.13 (d, J=6.82 Hz, 6 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃; for 16h; | To Example 86a (2.2 g, 10.4 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added 4-chloro-3-nitro- phenol (1.8 g, 10.4 mmol), and K2CO3 (2.87 g, 20.8 mmol). The mixture was heated at 80 C for 16 h. The reaction was cooled and poured into water. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (2x) and the combined phases were washed with water, brine, and dried over sodium sulfate. The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with (hexanes/ethyl acetate 90: 10) to give the title compound (2.48 g, 66 %). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With phosphorus tribromide; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 16h; | To a solution of (2,5-difluoro-phenyl)-methanol (4.8 g, 33.6 mmol) in dichloromethane (40 mL) was added drop wise phosphorus tribromide (94 g, 33.6 mmol) .The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction was poured onto ice/water. The aqueous phase was made basic with sodium bicarbonate. The aqueous phase was extracted with <n="122"/>dichloromethane. The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with (hexanes/ethyl acetate 90:10) to give the title compound (3.5g, 50 %). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | To a stirring suspension of magnesium strip (763 mg) in diethyl ether (7 mL) was added a crystal of iodine followed by (0.4 mL of <strong>[85117-99-3]2-(bromomethyl)-1,4-difluorobenzene</strong> under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was initiated with a high intensity heat gun, <strong>[85117-99-3]2-(bromomethyl)-1,4-difluorobenzene</strong> 5.0 g, 24.25 mmol) in diethyl ether (7 mL) was added slowly maintaining gentle reflux. After addition was completed the reaction mixture was stirred at reflux for 100 min, cooled to room temperature. To this reaction mixture a solution of 1-benzylpiperidin-4-one (4.57 g, 24.25 mmol) in diethyl ether (12 mL) was added dropwise with vigorous stirring. After addition was completed the reaction mixture was left at room temperature overnight. Aqueous NH4Cl solution was added and stirred at room temperature until hydrolysis was completed, extracted with diethyl ether. The organic layer was washed with H2O, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (0-1% methanol in dichloromethane, 0.2% NH4OH) to give intermediate 1-benzyl-4-(2,5-difluorobenzyl)piperidin-4-ol (2.74 g) containg large quantities of unknown impurities. To a suspension of NaH (55%, 1.12 g, 26.0 mmol) in toluene (10 mL) was slowly added a solution of 1-benzyl-4-(2,5-difluorobenzyl)piperidin-4-ol in toluene (15 mL). After addition was completed the reaction mixture was stirred at 110C (in a pre heated oil bath), after 5 min, DMF (9 mL) was added and stirring was continued at reflux temperature for 2h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, H2O (20 mL) was added and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4,] filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (0-1.5% methanol in dichloromethane, 0.2% NH4OH) to give the subtitled compound (190 mg). 1H-NMR (CDCl3,400 MHz): delta 7.39-7.26 (m, 5H) ; 6.88-6.76 (m, 2H); 6.67 (d, J= 4.2, 8.7 Hz, 1H); 3.59 (s, 2H); 2.99 (s, 2H); 2.68-2.47 (m, 4H); 2.03-1.94 (m, 2H); 1.86-1.76 (m, 2H). APCI-MS: m/z 298 (MH+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Step 4:; 5D 5E; A solution of indole derivative 5D (6.5 g, 15.237 mmol) in 50 mL of dry THF was added to an ice-cooled suspension of sodium hydride (1.3 eq, 792 mg of 60% suspension in mineral oil) in 50 mL of dry THF. The resulting solution was stirred for 10 min followed by addition of 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (1.3 eq, 2.54 mL, d 1.613). A catalytic amount of tetrabutylammonium iodide (0.2 eq, 1.12 g) was added to the reaction mixture and stirring was <n="108"/>continued for 18 h (temperature from 0 to 25 0C). The reaction was quenched by addition of water (10 mL) and the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (500 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (2 x 100 mL) and brine (80 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to afford the crude product 5E as a colorless foam contaminated with undesired bis-N,O-difluorobenzyl product. The crude mixture was used for next reaction without further any further purification. | ||
With caesium carbonate;tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; for 0.5h;Product distribution / selectivity; | Step 4:; A solution of indole derivative 7D (4.0 g, 9.376 mmol) in 90 mL of dry DMF was ice- cooled and treated with 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (1.1 eq, 1.32 mL, d 1.613) and cesium carbonate (3.0 eq, 9.16 g). The mixture turned yellow in color and the ice- water bath was removed. A catalytic amount of tetrabutyl ammonium iodide (approx 20 mg) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min where it became green in color and TLC (20% ethyl acetate in hexanes) showed no more starting materials left. The reaction was quenched by addition of water (10 mL) and the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (400 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (3 x 80 mL) and brine (80 mL), dried over magnesium <n="118"/>sulfate, filtered and concentrated to afford the crude product 7E. The crude mixture was used for next reaction without further any further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 5h; | Step 5: D5; To a solution of compound D4 (300 mg, 0.85 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added cesium carbonate (569 mg, 1.75 mmol) and 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (351 mg, 1.72 mmol) and the resulting reaction was allowed to stir at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was then diluted with EtOAc (250 mL) and washed with brine (2 x 100 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo to provide a crude residue which was purified using flash column chromatography on silica gel (EtOAc/Hexanes 0 to 20%) to provide compound D5 as a colorless solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate; In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 3h; | To a solution of 3-(l-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2-dihydro-4//-thieno[3,4- d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-l//-indoIe-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 51 (30 mg, 0.054 mmoi) in anhydrous THF (1 mL) and anhydrous DMF (1 mL) was added potassium ten- butoxide (9 mg, 0.080 mmol) and 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide 5J (14.6 mg, 0.071 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Ethyl acetate (50 mL) was added and the organic layer was washed with saturated ammonium chloride solution and brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate. The organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure to provide 3-(l-/m-butoxycarbonyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2-dihydro-4//-thieno[3,4- d]pyrimidin-3-yl)- 1 -(2,5-difluorobenzyl)-5-trifluoromethyl- 1 H-indole-2-carboxylic acid tert- butyl ester 5K which was used in the next step without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | To a solution of magnesium turnings (7.0 g; 290 mmol) in Et2theta (40 mL) were added a hexane solution containing a catalytic amount of iodine and dibromoethane (1 ml_).The reaction was heated to 400C and a solution of 2, 5-difluorobenzyl bromide (15.0 g, 72.4 mmol) in Et2O (40 mL) was added over 1 h. The reaction mixture was then stirred another hour at 400C then cooled and diluted with Et2O to 100 mL to provide a benzyl Grignard reagent solution (16.7 g).To a solution of Cu (I) iodide (4.6 g, 24.1 mmol) in THF (80 mL) was added N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (4.0 mL, 26.6 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 15 minutes at RT. The mixture was then cooled to -78C and the benzyl Grignard solution prepared above (5 g, 21.6 mmol) in Et2O (30 mL) was added to the mixture, followed by 15 minutes of stirring. A solution of TMSCI (6.0 mL, 60.4 mmol) and trans-methyl crotonate (2.0 mL, 21.7 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was then added and the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to -500C and stirred at -5O0C overnight. The crude product was poured into a saturated solution of NH4OH and NH4CI, extracted with Et2O, washed with water and dried over sodium sulfate. The crude product obtained after concentration was purified by chromatography over silica gel (eluted with hexanes/EtOAc 95:5) to give 2.5 g (45%) of ester. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 16h;Inert atmosphere; | 2,5-difluorobenzylbromide (0.187 g, 1.5 eq) was added drop wise to a stirred solution of compound 3F (202 mg, 0.6 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (294 mg, 1.5 eq) in DMF (4 mL) and the resulting reaction was allowed to stir at room temperature under an atmosphere of nitrogen for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was then partitioned between EtOAc and water and the aqueous phase was separated, washed with water (3×), dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified using flash column chromatography on silica gel (EtOAc:Hexane=1:20) to provide compound 3G (0.263 g) as a white solid. MS found for C27H24F2N2O3S: 493.23 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 8.21 & 8.20 (dd, J=2.20 & 5.13 Hz, 1H), 7.66 & 7.65 (dd, J=2.20 & 7.32 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.07-6.99 (m, 2H), 6.90-6.84 (m, 1H), 6.42-6.38 (m, 1H), 5.83 (s, 2H), 4.07 (q, J=7.32 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 2.98-2.90 (m, 4H), 2.09 (quintet, J=7.32 Hz, 2H), 0.95 (t, J=7.32 Hz, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil; at -78 - 20℃; for 2.5h;Inert atmosphere; | At -78C under argon atmosphere, NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 17 mg, 0.43 mmol) was added to a solution of 4a (117 mg, 0.387 mmol), 4-chlorobenzyl bromide (95 mg, 0.46 mmol) and tetrabutylammonium iodide (29 mg, 0.077 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (5 mL). The mixture was then warmed to 0C and stirred for 30 min, and further stirred at rt for 30 min. The reaction mixture was quenched with H2O and extracted with EtOAc (2x). The organic layers were dried with MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated. The yellow residue was purified via column chromatography (EtOAc/Hex = 1:2) to give a white solid 5a (116 mg, 0.271 mmol, 70%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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56% | General procedure: To a stirred suspension of 3a-3d (1 mmol) in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) (3 mL) at 5-10 C was added potassium t-butoxide (1.2 mmol) in small portions within a period of 10 min. After stirring 30 min appropriate benzyl halide (1 mmol) was added and then stirring was continued at room temperature for 2-3 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with ice cold (5 mL) water and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 5 mL), the combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product which was purified by column chromatography by using silica gel (60-120 mesh) to give the desired compounds 4-23. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | General procedure: To a stirred suspension of 3a-3d (1 mmol) in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) (3 mL) at 5-10 C was added potassium t-butoxide (1.2 mmol) in small portions within a period of 10 min. After stirring 30 min appropriate benzyl halide (1 mmol) was added and then stirring was continued at room temperature for 2-3 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with ice cold (5 mL) water and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 5 mL), the combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product which was purified by column chromatography by using silica gel (60-120 mesh) to give the desired compounds 4-23. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | General procedure: To a stirred suspension of 3a-3d (1 mmol) in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) (3 mL) at 5-10 C was added potassium t-butoxide (1.2 mmol) in small portions within a period of 10 min. After stirring 30 min appropriate benzyl halide (1 mmol) was added and then stirring was continued at room temperature for 2-3 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with ice cold (5 mL) water and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 5 mL), the combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product which was purified by column chromatography by using silica gel (60-120 mesh) to give the desired compounds 4-23. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | General procedure: To a stirred suspension of 3a-3d (1 mmol) in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) (3 mL) at 5-10 C was added potassium t-butoxide (1.2 mmol) in small portions within a period of 10 min. After stirring 30 min appropriate benzyl halide (1 mmol) was added and then stirring was continued at room temperature for 2-3 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with ice cold (5 mL) water and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 5 mL), the combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product which was purified by column chromatography by using silica gel (60-120 mesh) to give the desired compounds 4-23. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 85℃; for 16h;Inert atmosphere; | To a 100 mL round bottom flask under a nitrogen atmosphere was added intermediate 2, tert-butyl 2-(5-chloro-2-methyl-3-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)-1H-indol-1-yl)acetate (0.400 g, 0.95 mmol, 1.0 equiv), 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (0.390 g, 1.89 mmol, 2.0equiv), potassium carbonate (0.326 g, 2.38 mmol, 2.5 equiv) and 40 mL DMF. The resulting suspension was heated to 85 C. for 16 hours. The mixture was then allowed to cool to room temperature and then poured into 200 mL water. This was extracted with three 50 mL portions of EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine and dried over MgSO4. Filtration and concentration in vacuo gave a tan solid. This crude material was purified by silica gel chromatography to give the desired product as a tan solid (0.338 g, 65%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | General procedure: To a stirred suspension of 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde/4-hydroxy acetophenone (1 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (5 mL) at 5-10 C was added potassium t-butoxide (1.2 mmol) was added in small portions in the period of 10 min. After stirring of 30 min, substituted benzyl/aryl halide (1 mmol) was added and then stirring was continued at room temperature for 4-5 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with ice cold water (5 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 5 mL), the combined organic layers were washed with water (3 × 5 mL) dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product which was purified by column chromatography by using silica gel (60-120 mesh) and ethyl acetate: Hexane (4:94) as eluent to give the compounds (2a-f and 14a-f). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 150℃; for 0.0833333h;Sealed vial; Microwave irradiation; | Toa stirred mixture of 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (2) (131 muL, 1 mmol), potassium carbonate (145 mg, 1.05 mmol, 1.05 equiv) and 10 mL MeCN in a 20 mL Pyrex microwavevial, 4-hydroxyacetophenone (3) (146 mg, 1.05 mmol, 1.05 equiv) was added. The suspension was stirred for 10 s and sealed with an aluminum crimp and Teflon septum. The reaction mixture was subjected to microwave heating for 5 min (hold time) at 150 C and then cooled to 50 C. The so processed reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue purified by flash chromatography (eluent - n-hexane/EtOAc; gradient 0 to 20% AcOEt) to afford 4-(2,5-difluorobenzyloxy)acetophenone (4) as a white solid (257 mg, 98%): m.p. = 98- 100 C (2-propanol); 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): d = 2.56 (s, 3H), 5.17 (s, 2H), 6.96-7.10 (m, 4H), 7.19-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.96-7.99 (m, 2H); MS (neg. ESI), m/z (%): 261 (100) [M-1]. |
71% | General procedure: To a stirred suspension of 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde/4-hydroxy acetophenone (1 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (5 mL) at 5-10 C was added potassium t-butoxide (1.2 mmol) was added in small portions in the period of 10 min. After stirring of 30 min, substituted benzyl/aryl halide (1 mmol) was added and then stirring was continued at room temperature for 4-5 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with ice cold water (5 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 5 mL), the combined organic layers were washed with water (3 × 5 mL) dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product which was purified by column chromatography by using silica gel (60-120 mesh) and ethyl acetate: Hexane (4:94) as eluent to give the compounds (2a-f and 14a-f). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: A stirred solution of 6 (300 mg, 0.59 mmol) in anhydrous THF (5 ml) was cooled to -78 C in dryice-acetone bath under N2 atmosphere. 2.0 M lithiumdiisopropylamide (619 mul, 1.24 mmol) was added dropwise to reaction mixture at -78 C. The reaction mixture was stirred at -78 C for 30 min. A solution of benzyl bromide (77 mul, 0.65 mmol) in THF (1 ml) was added dropwise at -78 C. After the mixture was stirred at same temperature for further 30 min, it was quenched by adding sat. NH4Cl solution. The mixture was diluted by ethyl acetate and the organic layer was dried with MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give crude compound. The crude compound was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (n-hexnane/ethylacetate = 10/1) to obtain 7a as colorless oil (265 mg, 75%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; at 160℃; for 0.333333h;Microwave irradiation; Sealed vial; | To a stirred mixture of 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (2) (622 muL, 4.83 mmol), potassium carbonate (1 g, 7.25 mmol, 1.5 equiv) and 12 mL acetone in a 20 mL Pyrex microwave vial, hydroquinone (2.13 g, 19.32 mmol, 4 equiv) was added. The suspension was stirred for 10 s and sealed with an aluminum crimp and Teflon septum. The reaction mixture was subjected to microwave heating for 20 min (hold time) at 160 C and then cooled to 50 C. The so processed reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue 70 mL of cold CHCl3 were added and the formed suspension stirred for 30 min. The precipitates were removed by filtration and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure. The oily residue was purified by flash chromatography (eluent - n-hexane/EtOAc; gradient 0 to 30% AcOEt) to afford 4-(2,5-difluorobenzyloxy)phenol (5) as awhite solid (848 mg, 74%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 60℃; for 48h; | Example 3: 6-((l-(2,5-difluorobenzyl)-lH-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-6-yl)amino A suspension of 6-chloro-lH-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine (lg, 6.54mmol), 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (l . leq) and potassium carbonate (2eq) in acetonitrile (20mL) was heated at 60C for 48h. The resultant mixture was filtered, the filtrate diluted with DCM and washed with H20. The organic phase was collected, dried (hydrophobic frit) and concentrated in vacuo. The resultant residue was purified by column chromatography (petrol:EtOAc) to give 6-chloro-l- (2 , 5 -difluorobenzyl)- 1 H-pyrazo lo [4 , 3 -c]pyridine . A suspension of 6-chloro-l-(2,5-difluorobenzyl)-lH-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine (50mg, 0.18mmol), 2-amino-5-cyanopyridine (l . leq), Xantphos (O.leq), Pd2(dba)3 (O.leq) and cesium carbonate (2eq) in dioxane:H20 (5: 1) (5mL) was heated at 150 C for 30min under microwave irradiation. The resultant mixture was diluted with DCM and washed with H20. The organic phase was collected, dried (hydrophobic frit) and concentrated in vacuo. The resultant mixture was purified by prep. HPLC to give the title compound^1 H NMR (d6- DMSO) delta 10.48 (s, 1H), 8.87 (d, 1H), 8.65 (dd, 1H), 8.24 (s, 2H), 8.01 (dd, 1H), 7.47 (dd, 1H), 7.29-7.35 (m, 1H), 7.20-7.27 (m, 1H), 7.10-7.15 (m, 1H), 5.62 (s, 2H); LC-MS method C, (ES+) 363, RT = 8.02 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 6.5h;Cooling with ice; | Reference Example 23 [4-(2,5-Difluorobenzyloxy)phenyl]ethoxyacetic acid The compound of Reference Example 21 (13.6 g) was dissolved in DMF (200 mL), and potassium carbonate (10.5 g) and 2,5-difluorobenzylbromide (14.6 g) were added thereto under ice cooling. The mixture was stirred for 6.5 hours at room temperature. After distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was diluted with a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride, and the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure, a crude product was obtained. The crude product thus obtained was dissolved in ethanol (300 mL), and a 10% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (100 mL) was added thereto under ice cooling. The mixture was stirred for 11 hours at room temperature. After distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was acidified with 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid and extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After distilling off the solvent under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (4% to 10% methanol/chloroform), and thus the title compound (20.0 g) was obtained. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) delta: 1.27 (3H, t, J=7.0 Hz), 3.52-3.62 (2H m), 4.84 (1H, s), 5.11 (2H, s), 6.94-7.09 (4H, m), 7.19-7.25 (1H, m), 7.35-7.38 (2H, m). ESI-MS Found: m/z 321 (M-H)- |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
A solution of freshly made sodium methoxide by dissolving (1.42 g, 62.0 mmol) of sodium in methanol (30 mL) was added dropwise to a solution of ethylazido acetate (7.99 g, 62 mmol), and 5.1 g (31 mmol) of aldehyde 5 in methanol (30 mL) at -20 C. The reaction mixture was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred for 3 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and diluted with EtOAc. The organic layers were washed with water and dried (MgSO4), filtered, concentrated in vacuo and purified by chromatography using SiO2 (EtOAc/hexanes) to yield 6 (3 g) of yellow solid. It was further purified by crystallization using ether and hexanes to yield pure product (1.95 g).; A solution of azido ester 6 (1.9 g, 7.4 mmol) in xylenes was heated at reflux for 30 min, when the starting material completely disappears as indicated by TLC. On cooling the solution to room temperature and partial concentration of the xylenes, indole 7 (1.1 g) precipitated out of solution as a colorless solid.; A solution of indole 7 (1.00 g, 4.33 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was treated with N-iodosuccinimide (1.07 g, 4.76 mmol) and stirred at rt for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, diluted with water, and extracted in EtOAc (300 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered, concentrated in vacuo and purified by chromatography (SiO2, EtOAc/hexanes) to yield iodinated compounds 8a and 8b as a colorless solid.; A solution of iodide (1.2 g, 3.35 mmol) in DME (25 mL) was treated with 2-methoxypyridin-3-ylboronic acid 9 (1.52 g, 10 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl2·CH2Cl2 (324 mg) and stirred at rt under nitrogen for 0.25 h. The reaction mixture was treated with a solution of potassium carbonate (2.77 g, 20.1 mmol) in 25 mL of water and heated at 90 C. After 1 h, analysis of TLC of reaction mixture indicated complete consumption of starting material. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (300 mL), and washed with water. The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered, concentrated in vacuo and purified by chromatography using EtOAc/hexanes (0 ? 70%) to yield 10a and 10b.; A solution of 10a and 10b (300 mg, 0.90 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) were treated with cesium carbonate (585 mg, 1.80 mmol), 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (372 mg, 1.80 mmol) and stirred at rt for 12 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (250 mL) and washed with brine (2 × 100 mL). The EtOAc layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered, concentrated in vacuo and purified by chromatography using SiO2 (EtOAc/hexanes) and once again with acetone/CH2Cl2 to yield N(1) alkylated products 10a and 10b as a colorless solid. The solid were taken in THF (20 mL) and water (20 mL), treated with lithium hydroxide and refluxed. The disappearance of starting material was followed by TLC. On complete consumption of starting material the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (200 mL) washed with water, brine and dried (MgSO4), filtered concentrated in vacuo to yield 12 that was used as is. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 12h; | General procedure: A solution of 10a and 10b (300 mg, 0.90 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) were treated with cesium carbonate (585 mg, 1.80 mmol), 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (372 mg, 1.80 mmol) and stirred at rt for 12 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (250 mL) and washed with brine (2 × 100 mL). The EtOAc layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered, concentrated in vacuo and purified by chromatography using SiO2 (EtOAc/hexanes) and once again with acetone/CH2Cl2 to yield N(1) alkylated products 10a and 10b as a colorless solid. The solid were taken in THF (20 mL) and water (20 mL), treated with lithium hydroxide and refluxed. The disappearance of starting material was followed by TLC. On complete consumption of starting material the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (200 mL) washed with water, brine and dried (MgSO4), filtered concentrated in vacuo to yield 12 that was used as is. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 12h; | General procedure: A solution of 10a and 10b (300 mg, 0.90 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) were treated with cesium carbonate (585 mg, 1.80 mmol), 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (372 mg, 1.80 mmol) and stirred at rt for 12 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (250 mL) and washed with brine (2 × 100 mL). The EtOAc layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered, concentrated in vacuo and purified by chromatography using SiO2 (EtOAc/hexanes) and once again with acetone/CH2Cl2 to yield N(1) alkylated products 10a and 10b as a colorless solid. The solid were taken in THF (20 mL) and water (20 mL), treated with lithium hydroxide and refluxed. The disappearance of starting material was followed by TLC. On complete consumption of starting material the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (200 mL) washed with water, brine and dried (MgSO4), filtered concentrated in vacuo to yield 12 that was used as is. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 12h; | General procedure: A solution of 10a and 10b (300 mg, 0.90 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) were treated with cesium carbonate (585 mg, 1.80 mmol), 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (372 mg, 1.80 mmol) and stirred at rt for 12 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (250 mL) and washed with brine (2 × 100 mL). The EtOAc layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered, concentrated in vacuo and purified by chromatography using SiO2 (EtOAc/hexanes) and once again with acetone/CH2Cl2 to yield N(1) alkylated products 10a and 10b as a colorless solid. The solid were taken in THF (20 mL) and water (20 mL), treated with lithium hydroxide and refluxed. The disappearance of starting material was followed by TLC. On complete consumption of starting material the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (200 mL) washed with water, brine and dried (MgSO4), filtered concentrated in vacuo to yield 12 that was used as is. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 12h; | General procedure: A solution of 10a and 10b (300 mg, 0.90 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) were treated with cesium carbonate (585 mg, 1.80 mmol), 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (372 mg, 1.80 mmol) and stirred at rt for 12 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (250 mL) and washed with brine (2 × 100 mL). The EtOAc layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered, concentrated in vacuo and purified by chromatography using SiO2 (EtOAc/hexanes) and once again with acetone/CH2Cl2 to yield N(1) alkylated products 10a and 10b as a colorless solid. The solid were taken in THF (20 mL) and water (20 mL), treated with lithium hydroxide and refluxed. The disappearance of starting material was followed by TLC. On complete consumption of starting material the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (200 mL) washed with water, brine and dried (MgSO4), filtered concentrated in vacuo to yield 12 that was used as is. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 12h; | General procedure: A solution of 10a and 10b (300 mg, 0.90 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) were treated with cesium carbonate (585 mg, 1.80 mmol), 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (372 mg, 1.80 mmol) and stirred at rt for 12 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (250 mL) and washed with brine (2 × 100 mL). The EtOAc layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered, concentrated in vacuo and purified by chromatography using SiO2 (EtOAc/hexanes) and once again with acetone/CH2Cl2 to yield N(1) alkylated products 10a and 10b as a colorless solid. The solid were taken in THF (20 mL) and water (20 mL), treated with lithium hydroxide and refluxed. The disappearance of starting material was followed by TLC. On complete consumption of starting material the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (200 mL) washed with water, brine and dried (MgSO4), filtered concentrated in vacuo to yield 12 that was used as is. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 12h; | General procedure: A solution of 10a and 10b (300 mg, 0.90 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) were treated with cesium carbonate (585 mg, 1.80 mmol), 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (372 mg, 1.80 mmol) and stirred at rt for 12 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (250 mL) and washed with brine (2 × 100 mL). The EtOAc layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered, concentrated in vacuo and purified by chromatography using SiO2 (EtOAc/hexanes) and once again with acetone/CH2Cl2 to yield N(1) alkylated products 10a and 10b as a colorless solid. The solid were taken in THF (20 mL) and water (20 mL), treated with lithium hydroxide and refluxed. The disappearance of starting material was followed by TLC. On complete consumption of starting material the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (200 mL) washed with water, brine and dried (MgSO4), filtered concentrated in vacuo to yield 12 that was used as is. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 12h; | General procedure: A solution of 10a and 10b (300 mg, 0.90 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) were treated with cesium carbonate (585 mg, 1.80 mmol), 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (372 mg, 1.80 mmol) and stirred at rt for 12 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (250 mL) and washed with brine (2 × 100 mL). The EtOAc layer was dried (MgSO4), filtered, concentrated in vacuo and purified by chromatography using SiO2 (EtOAc/hexanes) and once again with acetone/CH2Cl2 to yield N(1) alkylated products 10a and 10b as a colorless solid. The solid were taken in THF (20 mL) and water (20 mL), treated with lithium hydroxide and refluxed. The disappearance of starting material was followed by TLC. On complete consumption of starting material the mixture was diluted with EtOAc (200 mL) washed with water, brine and dried (MgSO4), filtered concentrated in vacuo to yield 12 that was used as is. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Triethyl phosphite (42.4 g, 254 mmol) was added to 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (50.3 g, 242 mmol), followed by stirring at 110 C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool and was then concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was dissolved in DMF (280 g), and 4-N-Boc-piperidone (50.8 g, 254 mmol) and sodium hydride (10.6 g, 254 mmol) were added thereto at 0 C., followed by stirring at 0 C. for 2 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture and the precipitate was collected by filtration, thereby giving tert-butyl 4-(2,5-difluorobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxylate (78.0 g, quant.) as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 2h; | General procedure: A suspension of lactone 11 (230 mg, 0.79 mmol), 3-(bromomethyl)-4-fluorobenzonitrile (334 mg, 1.56 mmol) in DMF (5.0 mL, 64.4 mmol) was treated with Cs2CO3 (510 mg, 1.56 mmol) and stirred at rt for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (300 mL).The organic layer was separated and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted with methanol (20 mL) when a colorless solid separated out. The colorless solid was filtered and concentrated in vacuo to yield 12 (170 mg, 51%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 2h; | General procedure: A suspension of lactone 11 (230 mg, 0.79 mmol), 3-(bromomethyl)-4-fluorobenzonitrile (334 mg, 1.56 mmol) in DMF (5.0 mL, 64.4 mmol) was treated with Cs2CO3 (510 mg, 1.56 mmol) and stirred at rt for 2 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (300 mL).The organic layer was separated and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted with methanol (20 mL) when a colorless solid separated out. The colorless solid was filtered and concentrated in vacuo to yield 12 (170 mg, 51%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
6.3 mg | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 30℃; for 28h; | Example 26 A mixture of 8.5 mg of N-[(1R)-2-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1-phenylethyl]-8-hydroxy-2-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide, 5.6 mg of alpha-bromo-2,5-difluorotoluene, 5.0 mg of potassium carbonate, and 700 mul of DMF was stirred at 30 C. for 28 hours. To the reaction mixture were added 1 ml of water, 0.5 ml of saturated brine, and 4 ml of chloroform to carry out a layer separation operation. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, and to the residue were added 300 mul of THF and 300 mul of 1 M hydrochloric acid, followed by stirring at room temperature for 6 hours. To the reaction mixture were added 300 mul of a 1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and 100 of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, followed by extraction with 3 ml of chloroform. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the obtained residue was purified by preparative HPLC to obtain 6.3 mg of 8-[(2,5-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-N-[(1R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]-2-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68 mg | With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | To a mixture of N-((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide (Intermediate 4), (80 mg), <strong>[85117-99-3]2-(bromomethyl)-1,4-difluorobenzene</strong> (77 mg) and cesium carbonate (231 mg) was added DMF (3 mL) and left to stir at rt over the weekend. The crude product was purified by prep. LC-MS to give the desired compound (68 mg). LCMS: m/z 386.59 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) ppm 1.10-1.64 (m, 4H) 1.67-1.90 (m, 2H) 2.14 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 2H) 3.57 (td, J=9.8, 4.5 Hz, 1H) 3.81-4.00 (m, 1H) 5.36 (s, 2H) 6.57-6.77 (m, 1H) 6.88-7.05 (m, 1H) 7.05-7.14 (m, 1H) 7.22 (dd, J=8.3, 4.7 Hz, 1H) 7.69 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H) 8.11 (s, 1H) 8.53 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H) 9.04 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 1H) |
68 mg | With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | To a mixture of N-((1S,2S)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide (Intermediate 4), (80 mg), <strong>[85117-99-3]2-(bromomethyl)-1,4-difluorobenzene</strong> (77 mg) and cesium carbonate (231 mg) was added DMF (3 mL) and left to stir at rt over the weekend. The crude product was purified by prep. LC-MS to give the desired compound (68 mg). LCMS: m/z 386.59 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) ppm 1.10-1.64 (m, 4H) 1.67-1.90 (m, 2H) 2.14 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 2H) 3.57 (td, J=9.8, 4.5 Hz, 1H) 3.81-4.00 (m, 1H) 5.36 (s, 2H) 6.57-6.77 (m, 1H) 6.88-7.05 (m, 1H) 7.05-7.14 (m, 1H) 7.22 (dd, J=8.3, 4.7 Hz, 1H) 7.69 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H) 8.11 (s, 1H) 8.53 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H) 9.04 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 1H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | In ethanol; at 78℃; for 2h; | General procedure: Thiourea (642 mg, 8.40 mmol) and the benzyl halide (8.40 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in EtOH (10 mL) were stirred at 78 C for 2 h. After this time the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, the resultant solid was reconstituted in Et2O (ca. 15 mL) and collected by vacuum filtration and washed using Et2O (3 × 20 mL). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With potassium iodide; In acetonitrile; for 2h;Reflux; | General procedure: Compounds 4a-c or 5a,b (1 mmol) and potassium iodide (0.3 g) were dissolved in freshly distilled dry acetonitrile (7 ml) in a 25 ml flask by heating under reflux. Then, appropriate benzyl halide (1.8 mmol) was added dropwise. After heating under reflux for 2-4 h, it was left to cool to room temperature. The precipitated solid was separated by filtration, washed with diethyl ether and dried to afford corresponding compounds 6a-p and 6q-v respectively. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | General procedure: A solution of anhydrous diisopropylamide (2.30 mL, 16.37 mmol) in anhydrous THF (34 mL) was cooled to-10C. To the solution was added n-BuLi (2.5 M in hexane, 7.00 mL) dropwise over 20 min. The resulting mixture was stirred at -10C for 55 min. To the mixture was added isobutyronitrile (1.22 mL, 13.57 mmol)dropwise over 15 min. After the mixture was stirred at -10C for 75 min, a solution of 2-bromomethylnaphthalene (16d, 2 g, 9.05 mmol) in anhydrous THF (2 mL) was added dropwise over 10 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at -10C for 20 min, then allowed at 0C for additional 2.5 h. The reaction was carefully quenched by saturated NH4Cl aqueous solution. The organic layer was collected and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL × 5). The organic layers were combined, washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to give a brown oil, which was recrystallized from petroleum ether (10mL) to give 16c as a white solid (0.91 g, 48 %). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38.5% | With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 7h; | [8631 Step 1: Synthesis of methyl4-(((3R.55?)-4-(2.5-difluorobenzyl?)-3 .5-dimethylpiperazin- 1 -yl?)methyl?)benzoate [8641 Methyl 4-(((3R,55)-3 ,5-dimethylpiperazin- 1 -yl)methyl)benzoate (formula 1-2, 0.100g, 0.38 1 mmol), <strong>[85117-99-3]2-(bromomethyl)-1,4-difluorobenzene</strong> (0.059 mL, 0.457 mmol) and K 2C03(0.105 g, 0.762 mmol) were dissolved in acetonitrile (1 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 7 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, followed by extraction with methylene chloride. The organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrate was purified by column chromatography (silicon dioxide; methanollmethylene chloride = 5 %) and concentrated to afford the desired compound (0.057 g, 38.5 %) as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 20h; | Intermediate b (50mg) and 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide(35.2mg) was dissolved in 1mL of dimethylformamide wasadded 70mg of potassium carbonate, stirred for 20 hours at room temperature. 20mL water was added, extracted with ethylacetate, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution paint, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and spin dry, through the column to obtain a white crystal 24 (44mg), 61% yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Reference Production Example 201 (0844) Ethyl 5-hydroxymethylisoxazole-3-carboxylate (0.86 g, 5.0 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (25 mL), and 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (1.24 g, 6.0 mmol) and 18-crown-6 (0.13 g, 0.5 mmol) were added thereto. Sodium hydride (60% oil-based) (0.40 g, 10.0 mmol) was slowly added thereto at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Then, dilute hydrochloric acid was added thereto, and the mixture was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated saline water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in ethanol (10 mL), and an aqueous solution obtained by dissolving potassium hydroxide (1.40 g, 25 mmol) in water (5 mL) was added thereto at room temperature, and then the mixture was stirred at 80C for 3 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Tert-butyl methyl ether was added to the concentrate, and the aqueous layer was fractionated. Dilute hydrochloric acid was added to the resulting aqueous layer, and the mixture was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated saline water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.08 g of 5-(2,5-difluorobenzyloxymethyl)isoxazole-3-carboxylic acid represented by the following formula. The product was subjected to a next reaction without purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 1h; | To a 50 ml reaction flask by adding 3-nitro-4-bromo -1H-pyrazole (8.9mmol), 2,5-difluorobenzylbromide (9.7mmol), potassium carbonate (26.7mmol) and a catalytic amount tetrabutyl ammonium bromide, adding 20mLN, N-dimethyl formamide, stirring at room temperature 1h. After the reaction is complete the reaction liquid 10 ml water, precipitating a large amount of white solid, filtering, the solid dried to obtain the yellow solid is the product. (Yield 92%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; acetonitrile; at 60℃; for 24h; | General procedure: A mixture of benzyl halide (0.4 mmol), alkynoic acid (0.6 mmol), Cs2CO3 (2 equiv), CuI (10 mol%), and CH3CN (2 mL) in a tube was stirred in air at 60 C for 24 h. After that the mixture was poured into ethyl acetate, then washed with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried by anhydrous Na2SO4, then filtered and evaporated under vacuum, the residue was purified by flash column chromatography (petroleum ether or petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford the corresponding coupling products. The characterization of the corresponding products was shown in Supporting Materials. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | To a stirred suspension of 60% NaH (2 g, 50.387 mmol, 1.3 equiv) in DMF (50 mL) was added 1-(4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5(4H)-one (10 g, 38.759 mmol, 1 equiv) at 0 00, then stirred for 30 mm and <strong>[85117-99-3]2-(bromomethyl)-1,4-difluorobenzene</strong> (9.6g, 46.511 mmol, 1.2 equiv) was added at 0 00 The reaction mixture was stirred for 2.5h at room temperature and quenched with ice water. The precipitate was filtered, washed with water and dried to obtain 1 -(4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl)-4-(2 , 5-difluorobenzyl)- 1H-1,2,4-triazol-5(4H)-one as off white powder (13.2 g, 88 % yield). LCMS (ES) m/z =384.0, 386.0 [M+H]. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-c) O ppm 4.87 (5, 2H), 6.99 - 7.12 (m, 2H), 7.12 - 7.17 (m, 1H), 7.56 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (5, 1H), 7.73 (dd, J = 1.6, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (dd, J = 2, 10.4 Hz, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | To a stirred solution of 1 -(4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl- 1 H- 1,2 ,4-triazol- 5(4H)-one (0.16g, 0.585 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in DMF (10.0 mL) was added NaH (60 % in oil) (0.015g, 0.647 mmol, 1.1 equiv) at 0C and stirred for 30 mi 2,5-Difluorobenzylbromide (0.08 mL, 0.647 mmol, 1.1 equiv) was added and continued stirring for another 2h at 0C. After completion of starting material, the reaction mixture was quenched with ice cold water. The solid obtained was filtered, washed with pentane and dried to give 1-(4-bromo- 3-fl uorophenyl)-4-(2 , 5-difluorobenzyl)-3-methyl- 1 H-i ,2,4-triazol-5(4H)-one (0.1 4g, 61%) as off white solid. LC-MS (ES) m/z = 398.0, 400.0 (M+H). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) O ppm 2.27 (5, 3H), 4.88 (5, 2H), 6.97-7.25 (m, 3H), 7.55 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.26-7.53 (m, 1H), 7.85-7.88(m, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | Step 3: To a stirred suspension of 60% NaH (2 g, 50.96 mmol, 1.2 equiv) in DMF (150 ml_) was added 1-(4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl)imidazolidin-2-one (1 1 g, 42.47 mmol, 1 equiv) at 0 C, & stirred for 30 min and then 2-(bromomethyl)-1 ,4-difluorobenzene (9.7 g, 46.71 mmol, 1.1 equiv) was added at 0 C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 3.5 h at room temperature and quenched with ice water. The precipitate formed was filtered, washed with water and dried to give 1-(4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl)-3-(2,5-difluorobenzyl)imidazolidin- 2-one as off white powder (15 g, 92 %). LCMS (ES) m/z = 385.0, 387.0 [M+H]+. H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta ppm 3.42 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 3.81 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 4.42 (s, 2H), 7.14 - 7.31 (m, 4H), 7.57 - 7.62 (m, 1 H), 7.68 - 7.72 (m, 1 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.1 g | Step 6: Run 1 ; To a mixture of tert-butyl 3-oxo-2,4-diazabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2- carboxylate and 2,4-diazabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one (0.2 g, 1.0 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in DMF (5.0 mL) was added NaH(60 % in oil) (0.04g, 1.1 mmol, 1.1 equiv) at 0 C and stirred for 30 min. 2,5-Difluorobenzylbromide (0.15 mL, 1.1 mmol, 1.1 equiv) was added and stirred for 2h at 0C. After completion of starting material, reaction mixture was quenched with ice water and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water, brine solution & dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to get crude product. Crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel and compound was eluted with 20% EtOAc in Hexane. Fractions containing desired product were concentrated to give tert-butyl 4-(2,5- difluorobenzyl)-3-oxo-2,4-diazabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxylate (0.1g, 31.2%) as white solid. LC-MS (ES) m/z = 269.0 (M+H)+-56. H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) delta ppm 0.29 - 0.31 (m, 1 H), 0.70 - 0.74 (m, 1 H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 3.11 - 3.15 (m, 1 H), 3.57 - 3.67 (m, 1 H), 4.41 (s, 2H), 7.16 - 7.29 (m, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60 mg | 100 mg (0.3812 mmol) of methyl artemether was dissolved in 10 mL of dry tetrahydrofuran,Nitrogen protection,571.6 muL (3 eq.) Of lithium diisopropylamide was added to the micro-Temperature -78 C for 1 hour,Add 54.66 mg (1.2 eq.)2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide,Reaction for 15 minutes,Rose to room temperature,Reaction for 2 hours,After the TLC detection reaction was complete, the reaction mixture was eluted with a column chromatography gradient,The eluent is a petroleum ether and ethyl acetate in a volume ratio of 5: 1-2: 1,You can get 60mg methyl 2-[(5R,8S,8aR)-1-[(2,5-difluorophenyl)methyl]-3,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydroazulen-5-yl]prop-2-enoate3j; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90.2% | With isopropylmagnesium chloride; copper(l) chloride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0℃;Inert atmosphere; Large scale; | At 0C,2.07 kg (10 mol) of compound (2) was added to 50 L reactor under nitrogen protectionIn 10L anhydrous tetrahydrofuran,Slowly add 10L isopropylmagnesium chloride (1M tetrahydrofuran solution),After stirring for 2 hours, 70 g of copper chloride (0.5 mol) was added.After stirring for 30 minutes, 942 g of acetyl chloride (12 mol) was slowly added.After the TLC monitoring reaction is completed,10 L of 5% ammonium chloride aqueous solution was slowly added and the layers were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with 10 L of ethyl acetate. The organic phases were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude compound (4). The crude product was recrystallized from isopropyl acetate/petroleum ether to obtain the compound ( 4) Refined product 1.53 kg (9.02Mol), the yield was 90.2%. Purity by HPLC: 99.2%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51.2% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; at 80℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | 2-(Bromomethyl)-1,4-difluorobenzene (1.00 g, 4.83 mmol),4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bis(1,3,2-dioxaborolane) (1.47g, 5.78 Methyl), tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (0.28 g, 0.24 mmol), potassium carbonate (1.33 g, 9.66 mmol), 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) were added to the reaction flask, and the mixture was heated to 80 C for 12 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC until the reaction of the starting material was complete and the reaction was stopped. The mixture was poured into water, and the mixture was extracted three times with ethyl acetate (60 mL×3).The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.The title compound 63b (0.63 g, 51.2%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | A solution of compound 7 (50 mg, 0.14 mmol) and K2CO3 (38 mg, 0.27 mmol) in anhydrous DMF(5 mL) was treated with 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (21 L, 0.16 mmol), and the resulting mixture wasstirred at RT overnight. The reaction mixture was then diluted with H2O, and extracted with EtOAc(3). The combined organic layers were washed with H2O (3) and brine (3), dried over anhydrousMgSO4, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by columnchromatography (SiO2 gel, pure CH2Cl2 to CH2Cl2:MeOH/19:1; Rf 0.17 in CH2Cl2:MeOH/19:1) toyield compound 8r (67 mg, 85%) as an off-white solid: 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, Figure S67) 7.32-7.28 (m, 4H, aromatic), 7.24 (m, 2H, aromatic), 7.19 (s, 1H, aromatic), 7.02 (td, J1 = 8.8 Hz, J2 = 4.0Hz, 1H, aromatic), 6.97-6.91 (m, 1H, aromatic), 6.87 (s, 1H, aromatic), 5.16 (s, 2H, OCH2Ph), 3.95 (s, 3H,OCH3), 3.54 (s, 2H, NCH2Ph), 3.22 (dd, J1 = 17.6 Hz, J2 = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 2.92 (m, 2H), 2.68 (dt, J1 = 14.0Hz, J2 = 3.6 Hz, 2H), 2.05 (m, 2H), 1.88 (m, 1H), 1.70 (m, 2H), 1.51 (m, 1H), 1.40-1.24 (m, 3H); 13C-NMR(100 MHz, CDCl3, Figure S68) 207.5, 160.02, 160.00, 157.62, 157.60, 157.21, 157.19, 155.9, 154.79, 154.77,149.4, 148.0, 137.7, 129.4 (two carbons), 129.2, 128.2 (two carbons), 127.1, 125.6, 125.5, 125.4, 125.3, 116.6, 116.5, 116.3, 116.2, 116.0, 115.9, 115.8, 115.7, 115.6, 115.43, 115.38, 107.8, 106.5, 64.2, 64.1, 63.2, 56.2, 53.60,53.57, 45.3, 38.6, 34.2, 33.4, 32.6, 31.5; m/z calcd. for C30H32F2NO3+ [M + H]+ 492.2345; found 492.2350.Purity of the compound was further confirmed by RP-HPLC: Rt = 20.28 min (96%; Figure S69). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | In acetonitrile; at 80℃; | General procedure: The 10-methoxy canthin-6-one 5 could be easily obtained according to our previous work [15]. Compound 5 was dissolved in CH3CN (50 mL) and the diverse substituted benzyl bromide or chloride (5 eq.) was added. The solution was then stirred at 80 C until the reaction is completed. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by flash column chromatography using chloroform/methanol (30:1, v/v) as the eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
5.50 g | Weighed 6.23g of tetrandrine,4.30g of 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide dissolved in DMSO 100mL in a 500mL three-necked flask,Then add 0.20g of sodium ethoxide, stir to boiling, and stir to react for 8h.Evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure, cool to room temperature, and add20% fumaric acid (to solution pH = 7.5) was heated and stirred until boiling for 8 h.HPLC detection of all the reactions of tetrandrine, cooling to room temperature,Add 100 mL of water and extract 3 times with dichloromethane (200 mL×3).HPLC separates the separation and purification process of the reaction and the product,The extract was dried overnight with anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 to recover dichloromethane.The solid was dried at 60 C for 4 h to give 5.50 g of product as pale yellow powder.The desired product has the melting point: 207.5-209.4 C, TOF-HRMS: M/e (991.0286),The molecular formula is C56H54O10N2F4,That is, compound II168. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
7.1g | Weighing 6.10g of <strong>[436-77-1]fangchinoline</strong>,2.50 g of 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide dissolved in DMSO 100 mL in a 500 mL three-necked flask,Then add 0.20g of sodium ethoxide, stir to boiling, and stir to react for 8h.The whole reaction of the <strong>[436-77-1]fangchinoline</strong>base was detected by HPLC, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.Cool down to room temperature, add 20% fumaric acid (to solution pH = 7.5) and stir to boiling for 8 h.Cool down to room temperature, add 100 mL of water and extract 3 times with acetone (200 mL × 3).HPLC separates the separation and purification process of the reaction and the product,The extract was dried overnight with anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 to recover dichloromethane.The solid was dried at 60 C for 4 h to give 7.10 g of product as pale yellow powder.The desired product has the melting point: 221.5-222.8 C, TOF-HRMS: M/e (1103.1052),The molecule is C62H56O10N2F6,That is, compound III168 in Table 2. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
5.95 g | Weighing 6.10g of <strong>[436-77-1]fangchinoline</strong>,2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide 2.10g dissolved in 1,4-dioxane 100mL in a 500mL three-necked flask, then add piperidine 10mL,Stir and mix together at 70 C, and stir the reaction for 12 h.TLC detects all reactions of anti-ninoline, and the benzoic acid is neutralized to neutral.The solvent is separated by heating under reduced pressure,200g of alumina column chromatography, elution with dichloromethane-methanol (5:1), TLC tracking reaction and product separation and purification process, collecting and combining product fractions,The solvent was distilled off by a rotary evaporator at 60 C to give 5.95 g of product as pale yellow powder. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
5.75 g | With potassium carbonate; In propan-1-ol; at 98℃; for 24h; | Weighing 6.10g of <strong>[436-77-1]fangchinoline</strong>,1.40 g of potassium carbonate was dissolved in 100 mL of propanol in a 500 mL three-necked flask.Then add 2.10g of 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide, heat and stir at 98 C, and stir the reaction for 24 h. TLC was used to detect the total reaction of <strong>[436-77-1]fangchinoline</strong>.Evaporate the solvent under reduced pressure, cool to room temperature, add 50 mL of water,Extracted three times with acetone (50mL × 3),TLC followed the separation and purification process of the reaction and the product. The extract was dried with anhydrous Na2SO4 for 8 h, and the acetone was recovered. The solid was dried at 60 C for 4 h.That is, 5.75 g of a product as a pale yellow powder. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
6.25 g | Weigh 6.10g of <strong>[436-77-1]fangchinoline</strong>, 2.10g of 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide, dissolved in DMSO 100mL in 500mL three-necked flaskIn addition, add 1.20g of sodium ethoxide, stir to boiling, and stir the reaction for 8h. TLC is used to detect the total reaction of anti-ninoline.The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, cooled to room temperature, and then neutralized to pH=7.1 with 20% fumaric acid, 50 mL of water and 3 times with dichloromethane.(50mL × 3), TLC tracking reaction and product separation and purification process, the extract was dried overnight with anhydrous Na2SO4 to recover dichloroMethane, the solid was dried at 60 C for 4 h to give the product as a pale yellow powder, 6.25 g. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 100mL single-neck flask was added (3.303g, 30mmol), 30mL of concentrated sulfuric acid, stirred at -5 placed to the whole solution was slowly added dropwise (6.600g, 40mmol) controlling the reaction temperature for 24h.The reaction was poured into 300mL ice water, stirred for 2h, filtered dried to give a white solid.Yield 83%.100mL was added to the first step to give a white solid (1.050g, 5mmol), 2,5- difluorobenzyl bromide (1.38g, 6mmol), potassium carbonate (0.959g, 7mmol), 40mL acetone was refluxed 4h, spin dry, was added 40mL of water and extracted three times with 40mL dichloromethane and the combined rotary evaporation to give a white yellow solid.Yield 88%.In 250mL single-neck flask was added maltol (1.260g, 10mmol), potassium carbonate (2.010g, 20mmol), benzyl bromide (2.052g, 12mmol), 130mL acetone, 56 reaction 2h, spin dry, 100mL of water was added to dissolve, with 80mL extracted four times with dichloromethane The combined organic phases were spin-dried, to give a yellow oily liquid.Yield 97%.The third step is to take the product obtained (1.080g, 5mmol) in 100mL single-neck flask, was added 30mL of ethanol and 30mL of water was added sodium hydroxide (0.240g, 6mmol), ethylenediamine (0.900g, 15mmol), in 78 reaction 50min, cooled to room temperature, concentrated hydrochloric acid was added to pH 1-2, rotary evaporation, the solid was washed with 30mL acetone, the filter cake was dissolved in water, adjusted to pH 13, extracted with dichloromethane four times with 5M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution The organic layers were combined, rotary evaporation to give a dark brown oily liquid, yield 69%.In 100mL mono vial was added solid (0.672g, 2mmol) obtained in the second step, the fourth step obtained oily liquid (0.556g, 2mmol), 40mL tetrahydrofuran, potassium iodide (0.017g, 0.1mmol), at 66 C the reaction 12h, column chromatography, to give a yellow oily liquid.In 30% yield.The last step to give a yellow oily liquid (0.558g, 1mmol), single-neck flask was placed 50mL of dry dichloromethane was added 15mL, stirred at -48?, was added 10mL of anhydrous methylene chloride at a constant pressure dropping funnel, 1.5mL of 1M boron trichloride in dichloromethane was slowly added dropwise, the reaction incubated 2h, moves at room temperature 12h, 5mL of methanol was added dropwise to quench the reaction, spin-dried to give a yellow solid from methanol / ether and recrystallized system to give a white solid, (Ij).Yield of 84%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | General procedure: To a solution of cytisine (2 mmol) in acetonitrile (30 mL), K2CO3 (3 mmol) and the substituted benzyl halide (3 mmol) were added and stirred at room temperature until the TLC analysis showed completion of the reaction, then filtered. The filtrate was evaporated, and the residue was dissolved with CH2Cl2, washed with water, brine, dried. It was then filtered and concentrated to give a residue, which was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel with CH2Cl2/CH3OH as the eluent and then acidified with 2 N HCl/Et2O to give the title compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92.33% | Microwave method: Weigh 6.10g of anti-chinoline base, 2.10g of 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide,0.005 g of tetraethylammonium bromide and 120 mL of deionized water were uniformly mixed into a microwave reactor to set microwave irradiation conditions:The temperature is 50 C, the microwave power is 200 W and the frequency is 915 MHz, and the reaction is 4 h.The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the benzoic acid was neutralized to neutral, and the microwave reaction was continued at 50 C for 1 h.The solvent was separated by heating under reduced pressure, and the mixture was evaporated to methylene chloride-methanol (5:1).TLC tracks the separation and purification process of the reaction and product, collects and combines product fractions,The solvent was distilled off by a rotary evaporator at 60 C to obtain 9.04 g of product as pale yellow powder, yield 92.33%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92.33% | Aqueous phase method: weigh 6.23 g of tetrandrine, 4.30 g of 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide, 0.004 g of tetrabutylammonium bromide,120 mL of deionized water, added to the aqueous phase reactor, mixed uniformly, and kept at 100 C for 6 h.The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature. 20% of fumaric acid (to the solution pH=7.5) was added and the mixture was stirred and heated to boiling for 8 h, cooled to room temperature, and extracted with dichloromethane three times (200 mL×3).The separation and purification process of the reaction and the product were followed by HPLC, and the extract was dried overnight with anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 to recover dichloromethane.The solid was dried at 60 C for 4 h to give 9.15 g of product as pale yellow powder, yield 92.33%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98.85% | With trimethyloctadecylammonium chloride; In water; at 120℃; for 6h;Microwave irradiation; | Microwave method: weighed 6.10g of anti-chinoline base, 2.60g of 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide,0.10 g of trimethyloctadecyl ammonium chloride and 80 mL of deionized water were uniformly mixed into a microwave reactor to set microwave irradiation conditions:The temperature was 120 C, the microwave power was 500 W and the frequency was 915 MHz. The reaction was carried out for 6 h, the temperature was lowered to room temperature, and extracted with acetone three times (100 mL×3).TLC traces the reaction and product separation and purification process, and the extract is dried with anhydrous Na2SO4 for 8 h.Acetone was recovered, and the solid was dried at 60 C for 4 h to give 7.27 g of product as pale yellow powder, yield 98.85%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92.22% | Ionic liquid method: weigh 6.10g of anti-chinoline, 6.50g of 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide, N-butyl-N-ethylpiperidine bromide120mL of salt, added to the reactor, mixed evenly, ultrasonic incubation at 100 C for 1h, cooled to room temperature, extracted with dichloromethane 3(200mL × 3), residual phase ionic liquid 10mL deionized water, vacuum drying, reuse, after recycling dichloromethane20% fumaric acid (to solution pH = 7.5), stirred and heated to 100 C for 8 h, cooled to room temperature, static analysis at 25 CThe crystals were filtered for 6 h, and the solid was dried at 60 C for 4 h to give the product as a pale yellow powder, 10.17 g, yield 92.22%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91.98% | Ultrasonic method: weigh 6.10g of anti-chinoline base, 2.10g of 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide,0.005g of tetraethylammonium chloride and 3.0mL of deionized water, added to the ultrasonic reactor, mixed uniformly, and kept at 100 C for 0.5 h.After cooling to room temperature, 20% fumaric acid was neutralized to pH=7.1, and extracted with n-butanol three times (80 mL×3).TLC traces the reaction and product separation and purification process, and the extract is dried overnight with anhydrous Na2SO4 to recover n-butanol.The solid was dried in a vacuum oven at 60 C for 8 h to obtain 7.82 g of product as a pale yellow powder, yield 91.98%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide; at 20℃; for 4h; | The compound of the formula (2-6) (2.27 mmol), K2CO3 (4.53 mmol) and KI (0.22 mmol) were sequentially added to 10 mL of an acetonitrile solution, and then 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (2.49 mmol) was added to the reaction system. The reaction was carried out at room temperature for 4 h. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was evaporated, and ethyl acetate (3×60 mL)The organic phases were combined, dried and purified by silica gel chromatography to give the title compound. White powdery solid, yield 79%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 6h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To s stirred solution of compound 6, 8, 11a or 11b (0.05mmol) in DMF (1mL) was added different substituted benzyl bromide (13.7muL, 0.12mmol) and K2CO3 (0.18mmol) at room temperature. After stirring for 6h, the reaction mixture was washed with cold saturated NH4Cl and then water. The extract was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo. The resulting crude product was further purified by column chromatography on silica gel to provide desired compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | l-/er/-butyl 4-methyl piperidine-l,4-dicarboxylate (25.70 g, 106.0 mmol, CAS 124443-68-1) was dissolved in THF (200 mL), and the reaction mixture was cooled to -78 C. Then LDA (57.5 mL, 115.0 mmol) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at -78 C for 2 hours. Then a solution of 2-(bromom ethyl)- l,4-difluorobenzene (20.00 g, 96.6 mmol, CAS 85117-99-3) in THF (100 mL) was added, and the reaction mixture was warmed to 20 C and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with brine (300 mL), extracted with EtOAc (300 mL x 2), the organic phase was dried over anhydrous Na2S04, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether : ethyl acetate = 100 : 0 to 100 : 10) to afford 1- /er/-butyl 4-methyl 4-[(2,5-difluorophenyl)methyl]piperidine-l,4-dicarboxylate (25.00 g, 70% yield) as a yellow oil. LCMS m/z [M+H-Boc]+ = 269.9. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With zinc; In tetrahydrofuran; at 55℃; for 1h; | At room temperature, compound 26-d (300 mg, 1.03 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (20 mL), zinc powder (203 mg, 3.1 mmol) and 2,5-difluorobenzyl bromide (642 mg, 3.1 mmol) were added into the reaction solution. The reaction mixture was heated to 55C and stirred for 1 hour. After cooling down to room temperature, saturated ammonium chloride solution (20 mL) was added to quench the reaction. After extraction with EtOAc (50 mL *2), the organic phases were combined and washed successively by water (50 mL) and saturated brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After concentration under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (PE:EtOAc=5:1) to give a white solid 29-c (305 mg, yield:79%). LC-MS (ESI): m/z = 373[M+1]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
32.3% | 4-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-yl)pyridine-2(1H)-one (0.100 g, 0.433 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (2.5 mL), after which hydrogenated sodium (60.00%, 0.026 g, 0.649 mmol) was added into the resulting solution at 0C, and stirred at the same temperature for 10 minutes. <strong>[85117-99-3]2-(bromomethyl)-1,4-difluorobenzene</strong> (0.116 g, 0.562 mmol) was added into the reaction mixture, and further stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. Solvent was removed from the reaction mixture under reduced pressure, after which water was poured into a resulting concentrate, and then an extraction was performed with dichloromethane. An organic layer was washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, then dehydrated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, then filtered, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. A concentrate was purified via column chromatography (SiO 2, 12 g cartridge; hexane/ethyl acetate = 0 to 100%), and concentrated to obtain the title compound (0.050 g, 32.3%) in a white solid form. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) delta 7.61 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.26 ~ 7.26 (m, 1H), 7.21 ~ 7.17 (m, 1H), 7.09 ~ 6.87 (m, 2H), 6.86 (dd, J = 7.1, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 5.17 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 2H); LRMS (ES) m/z 358.3 (M + + 1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50.3% | 4-(5-(difluoromethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-yl)pyridine-2(1H)-one (0.100 g, 0.469 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) at 0C, after which hydrogenated sodium (60.00%, 0.028 g, 0.704 mmol) was added into the resulting solution, and stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. <strong>[85117-99-3]2-(bromomethyl)-1,4-difluorobenzene</strong> (0.146 g, 0.704 mmol) was added into the reaction mixture, and further stirred at room temperature for two hours. Water was poured into the reaction mixture, and an extraction was performed with ethyl acetate. An organic layer was washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, then dehydrated with anhydrous sodium sulfate, then filtered, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. A concentrate was purified via column chromatography (SiO 2, 12 g cartridge; ethyl acetate/hexane = 0 to 50%), and concentrated to obtain the title compound (0.080 g, 50.3%) in a yellow solid form. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) delta 7.61 ~ 7.59 (m, 1H), 7.27 (dd, J = 1.9, 0.6 Hz, 1H), 7.22 ~ 7.18 (m, 1H), 7.10 ~ 6.98 (m, 2H), 7.07 (s, 0.25H), 6.93 (s, 0.5H), 6.88 (dd, J = 7.2, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (s, 0.25H), 5.17 (s, 2H).; LRMS (ES) m/z 340.3 (M + + 1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | General procedure: Potassium Carbonate (1.66 g, 12 mmol) and 13h-j (10 mmol) weredissolved in DMF (25 mL) and the mixture was stirred at room temperaturefor several minutes, then appropriate alkyl bromides or benzylbromides derivatives (15 mmol) were added dropwise to the mixtureand stirred for 48 h. Upon completion, water is added to the mixtureand the produced precipitate was filtrated, washed with water to affordsolid powder 15a-r. |
Tags: 85117-99-3 synthesis path| 85117-99-3 SDS| 85117-99-3 COA| 85117-99-3 purity| 85117-99-3 application| 85117-99-3 NMR| 85117-99-3 COA| 85117-99-3 structure
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