Structure of 87486-33-7
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CAS No. : | 87486-33-7 |
Formula : | C5H4Cl2N2O |
M.W : | 179.00 |
SMILES Code : | O=C1C(Cl)=NC(Cl)=CN1C |
MDL No. : | MFCD12022618 |
InChI Key : | QHMYGZJTKUTEAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 13062968 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | In chlorobenzene; at 90.0℃; | bl . l) Compound (2) To a solution of cyano-N-methylmethanaminium chloride (6.4 g, 39.9 mmol) in chlorobenzene (50 ml) was added dropwise oxalyl chloride (12 ml, 137 mmol) at r. t., then the resulting solution was heated slowly to 90 C and stirred overnight. The solvent was removed, the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (PE:EA=10: 1) to give the title compound as yellow oil (5 g, 70% yield). LC-MS (ESI+): m/e 178 (M+H)+, Rt: 1.54 min. |
60% | In 1,2-dichloro-benzene; at 80.0℃; for 8.0h; | d) 3,5-Dichloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazin-2-one (4c)[0245][0246]3.29 g (30.8 mmoles) of methylamino-acetonitrile hydrochloride is placed in the presence of 19.6 g (154 mmoles) of oxalyl chloride in 30 ml of 1,2-dichlorobenzene. The mixture is heated for 8 hours at 80 C. After concentrating the reaction medium to dryness, the residue obtained is purified by flash chromatography (Petroleum ether-CH2Cl2 gradient 100-0 to 0-100). 3.35 g of intermediate 4c is obtained in beige powder form (yield: 60%).[0247]TLC silica gel 60 F 254 Merck, CH2Cl2-MeOH: 90-10, Rf=0.79. |
In chloroform;Reflux; | Step 1. 3,5-dichloro-1-methylpyrazin-2(1H)-one(Methylamino)acetonitrile hydrochloride (2.55 g, 23.9 mmol) was dissolved in chloroform in a 1-neck round-bottom flask (38.93 mL, 486.5 mmol) and oxalyl chloride (6.07 mL, 71.8 mmol) was added. The reaction was heated to reflux overnight and was transferred into a different flask, and the solvent removed by rotary evaporation. The reaction was chromatographed on silica gel using 1:1 EtOAc/hexanes to give the product. Mass spec: [M+1]: 179. 1H NMR (CDCl3): 7.25 (s, 1H), 3.60 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ammonia; In 1,4-dioxane; | EXAMPLE 2 3-Amino-5-chloro-1-methyl-2(1H)-pyrazinone A solution of <strong>[87486-33-7]3,5-dichloro-1-methyl-2(1H)-pyrazinone</strong> (7.16 g, 0.040 mol) in dioxane (120 mL) was treated with a concentrated aqueous solution of ammonia (28%, 16 mL, 0.24 mol). After stirring at room temperature for three days a suspension of solid had formed. The solid was collected, rinsed with a little water, ether, and hexanes and air dried. The product, 3-amino-5-chloro-1-methyl-2(1H)-pyrazinone, was obtained as a white crystalline powder (4.81 g) melting above 250 C. PMR (DMSO-d6, 200 MHz): delta 7.16 (broad s, 2H, NH2); 6.99 (s, 1H, Het-H); 3.34 (s, 3H, N--CH3). IR (Nujol mull): 3310 (w, NH); 3170 (w, NH); 1660 (s, C=O) cm-1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
EXAMPLE 1 3,5-Dichloro-1-methyl-2(1H)-pyrazinone Methylaminoacetonitrile hydrochloride (159.78 g, 1.50 mol) was added in one portion to a solution of oxalyl chloride (654.3 mL, 7.50 mol) in anhydrous chlorobenzene (2000 mL). The mixture was heated at 80 C. for 8 hours. The solvent was then rotary evaporated, and the residue was taken up in CH2 Cl2 and preabsorbed onto silica gel. Flash chromatography using 6:3:1 dichloromethane-hexanes-ether solvent mixture as eluant gave a partially purified product that was further purified by chromatography on silica gel using a 8:1:1 dichloromethane-hexane-ether solvent mixture as eluant. Finally, crystallization from a mixture of ether, 1-chlorobutane; and hexanes furnished the product as a pale yellow, dense crystalline powder melting at 65-67. The yield of 3,5-dichloro-1-methyl-2(1H)-pyrazinone was 101.60 g. PMR (CDCl3, 200 MHz); delta 7.26 (s, 1H, Het-H); 3.60 (s, 3H, N--CH3). IR (Nujol mull): 1660 (s, C=O) cm-1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane; at 100.0℃; for 2.0h; | Step 2. +/-3-[1-(6-chloro-4-methyl-3-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrazin-2-yl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]-3-[4-(7-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl}-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]propanenitrile3-Pyrrolidin-3-yl-3-[4-(7-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl}-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]propanenitrile (50.00 mg, 0.1142 mmol, prepared as in Example 15, Steps 1-3, omitting the chiral separation performed in Step 2) was mixed with <strong>[87486-33-7]3,5-dichloro-1-methylpyrazin-2(1H)-one</strong> (32.00 mg, 0.1788 mmol) and was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (0.5 mL). The reaction was heated at 100 C. for 2 h at which time LCMS analysis showed mainly product. The residues were chromatographed on silica gel using EtOAc and 5% MeOH/EtOAc to give the product. Mass spec: [M+1]: 580. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
36% | With triethylamine; In butan-1-ol; at 120.0℃; for 24.0h; | General procedure: 6?-Chloro-4?-methyl-4-(2-trifluoromethyl-benzoyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H,4?H-[1,2?]bipyrazinyl-3?-one (1)[0262][0263]Compound 1 is prepared according to synthesis method 1: 1.76 g (5.97 mmoles) of derivative 1 h and 1.13 g (6.31 mmoles) of pyrazinone 4c are placed in 3 ml of butanol-1 in the presence of 4 ml (27.9 mmoles) of NEt3. This mixture is stirred at 120 C. for 24 hours. After concentrating the reaction medium to dryness, the residue obtained is taken up with AcOEt and washed with water and with a saturated NaCl solution. After drying on MgSO4, the organic phase is concentrated to dryness. The residue obtained is purified by silica flash chromatography (CH2Cl2-AcOEt gradient: 100-0 to 90-10). 0.86 g of beige solid is isolated (yield: 36%).[0264]TLC silica gel 60 F 254 Merck, CH2Cl2-MeOH: 95-5, Rf=0.71.[0265]F=162 C.[0266]1H NMR (CDCl3) ppm: 3.28 (t, 2H, J=5.18 Hz), 3.44 (s, 3H), 3.67-3.88 (m, 3H), 3.93-4.09 (m, 3H), 6.73 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.54 (t, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.62 (t, 1H, J=7.6 Hz), 7.73 (d, 1H J=8 Hz).[0267]MS (+ESI) m/z 401 (MH+) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50.8% | In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; at 145.0℃; | bl .2) Compound (3) A solution of compound (2) (40 g, 223 mmol) and 2-butynedioic acid dimethyl ester (950 g, 670 mmol) in xylene (400 ml) was heated at 145C overnight. The mixture was allowed to cool to r.t.. The reaction mixture was filtered to afford compound (3) (29.5 g, 50.8% yield). LC-MS (ESI+): m/e 260 (M+H)+, Rt: 1.50 min; 1H- NMR(DMSO- |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 150.0℃; for 0.333333h;Sealed tube; Microwave irradiation; | A solution containing 3,5-dichloro-l-methylpyrazin-2(lH)-one (300 mg, 1.676 mmol) (CAS 87486-33-7), tetramethyltin (0.256 mL, 1.844 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (48.4 mg, 0.042 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) in a Biotage microwave vial was sealed with a Teflon-lined septa cap. The vial was evacuated under vacuum and backfilled with nitrogen gas, using a needle from a vacuum manifold. The procedure repeated and the nitrogen line removed. The vial was heated in a Biotage microwave at 150 C for 20 min. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate (50 mL) and washed with aqueous 10% NaF solution (2x10 mL) and saturated aqueous NaCl solution (1x10 mL), dried (Na2S04), filtered and concentrated. The crude product was dissolved in a small amount of DCM and charged to a 10 g ISCO silica gel column, placed on a Teledyne ISCO system and eluted over a 20 min gradient using 0%-100% hexanes/ethyl acetate eluent to afford 5- chloro-l,3-dimethylpyrazin-2(lH)-one (170 mg, 1.072 mmol, 64.0 % yield). LCMS MH+: 159.0. HPLC Ret. Time 0.52 min. Method Bl. NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) delta 7.13 (bm, 1H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 2.48 (d, J=0.6 Hz, 3H). Fragment 21 : 6-Chloro-2,4,5-trimethylpyridazin-3(2H)-one |