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CAS No. : | 88-03-9 | MDL No. : | MFCD00016458 |
Formula : | C7H8O3 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | BPHYZRNTQNPLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 140.14 | Pubchem ID : | 66606 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 10 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.14 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 0 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 3.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 3.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 37.48 |
TPSA : | 60.69 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | Yes |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.29 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.01 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.22 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.11 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 0.53 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 0.85 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 0.94 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.92 |
Solubility : | 1.68 mg/ml ; 0.012 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.09 |
Solubility : | 1.13 mg/ml ; 0.0081 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -1.03 |
Solubility : | 13.0 mg/ml ; 0.0929 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.0 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338-P310 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H332-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With hydrogenchloride; zinc; In diethyl ether; ethyl acetate; for 0.166667h;Cooling with ice; | In a 500 mL single-necked flask, intermediate 1 (10 g, 0.065 mol), ethyl acetate (25 mL), diethyl ether (25 mL), zinc powder (12.73 g, 0.194 mol),In an ice bath, concentrated hydrochloric acid (33 mL) was slowly added dropwise with vigorous stirring. After the addition was completed, the reaction was continued for 10 min. The zinc powder was removed by filtration, water was added, ethyl acetate was extracted, washed with water, and brine was evaporated.Further purification was carried out to obtain 9 g of a white solid, yield 99%. |
99% | With hydrogenchloride; zinc; In diethyl ether; water; ethyl acetate; for 0.166667h;Cooling with ice; | In a 500 mL single-necked flask, intermediate 4 (10 g, 0.065 mol), ethyl acetate (25 mL), diethyl ether (25 mL), zinc powder (12.73 g, 0.194 mol), ice bath, vigorously stirred Concentrated hydrochloric acid (33 mL) was added dropwise, and the reaction was continued for 10 min. The zinc powder was removed by filtration, water was added, ethyl acetate was evaporated, washed with water, brine, and evaporated.A white solid 9 g was obtained in a yield of 99%. |
78% | With hydrogenchloride; methyl orange; sodium cyanoborohydride; In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 20℃; for 12h;pH 4; | To the solution of 1-formyl-2,4,6-trihydroxy benzene (2) (1.54 g, 10 mmol) intetrahydrofuran (20 mL) we added methyl orange (1±2 drops) followed by the addition of sodiumcyanoborohydride (1.90 g, 30 mmol). The pH of the reaction mixture was maintained at 4.0, throughoutthe reaction, by addition of 1 N HCl. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hprior to extraction with ethyl acetate (30 mL x 4). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with brinesolution (30 mL x 3) and finally dried over Na2SO4. Solvent was evaporated to get the crude product,which was purified by column chromatography with hexane/EtOAc (50:50 v/v). |
68% | With sodium cyanoborohydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; | To a solution of 16 (1.4 g, 9.1 mmol) in THF (25 ml) was added sodium cyanoborohydride (1.7 g, 27.3 mmol) and methyl orange as PH indicator at 0 C in an ice bath, and 1N hydrochloric acid was added to keep the reaction mixture red (acidic environment). Remove ice bath and the solution was stirred until consumption of the starting material. THF was removed under reduced pressure to give the residue, which was extracted with ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, And then filtration and concentration in vacuo gave a residue, which was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether-EtOAc, 10:1) to yield 19 (865 mg, 68%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) delta 8.84 (s, 2H), 8.71 (s, 1H), 5.76 (s, 2H), 1.79 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) delta 156.9, 155.9, 101.2, 94.5, 8.5. |
68.3% | With hydrogenchloride; sodium cyanoborohydride; In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 20℃; for 1h; | Intermediate 1 (10.04 mmol) was dissolved in 200 mL of THF, and sodium cyanoborohydride (50 mmol) was added with stirring. The reaction mixture turned from orange red to white, then gradually yellowed. At this time, 2N HCl was added dropwise to the reaction solution. Immediately whitened, then gradually yellowed, and then 2N HCl was added dropwise until the reaction solution no longer turned yellow, stirring at room temperature for 1 h, the reaction was stopped, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, extracted, concentrated under reduced pressure, silica gel column chromatography Petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 5:1) obtained white solid 2, yield: 68.3%, |
37% | With hydrogenchloride; sodium cyanoborohydride; In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 20℃; for 20h;pH 4; | Toa solution of <strong>[487-70-7]2,4,6-trihydroxy benzaldehyde</strong> (1.54 g, 10 mmol) in THF (30 ml) and sodium cyanoborohydride (1.9 g, 30 mmol). The solution was stirred for 20 h(keeping the pH 4.0) by adding 1N HCl. The reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc and were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel withpetroleum ether-EtOAc (3:1 to 1:1 v/v) to provide 3 (520 mg, 37%), colorless prisms. Compound was characterized by comparing its data with literature values. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With hydrogenchloride; In acetic acid; at 25℃; for 0.25h; | Anhydrous HCl was passed through a mixture of MPG (5 g, 36 mmol) and ethyl acetoacetate (3.5 mL, 27 mmol) in glacial AcOH (30 mL) over 15 min at room temperature. A bright yellow precipitate formed was filtered off on a Schott funnel (16 m). The precipitate was washed with some AcOH and dried in a vacuum desiccator at 25 C for 24 h, then recrystallized from MeOH to obtain the product (4.45 g, 80%) as a white powder. M.p. 285-287 C (decomp.), Rf 0.48 (EtOH-benzene (1 : 5)). UV (EtOH), max/nm (lg epsilon): 264.05 (4.07); 327.75 (4.22). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6), delta: 2.00 (s, 3 H, Me(8)); 2.47 (d, 3 H, Me(4), 4JH,H = 1.1 Hz); 5.54 (q, 1 H, H(3), 4JH,H = 1.1 Hz); 6.36 (s, 1 H, H(6)); 10.19 (s, 1 H, 7OH); 10.22 (s, 1 H, 5OH). 13C NMR, delta: 7.8 (dd, Me(8)); 23.7 (dd, Me(4)); 98.6 (d, C(6)); 102.0 (br.sext, C(8)); 102.1 (m, C(4a)); 108.4 (dq, C(3)); 154.0 (br.q,C(8a)); 155.22 (t, C(5)); 155.26 (qd, C(4)); 159.0 (br.sext, C(7)); 160.3 (d, C(2)). IR (KBr), nu/cm-1: 826, 1096 (delta(CHAr)); 1221 (nu(CO)); 1609 (nu(C-CAr)); 1654 (nu(C=O)); 2931 br (nuas,s(Me), nu(CHAr)); 3216 (nu(OH)). MS (EI, 10 eV), m/z (Irel (%)): 206 [M]+(50), 178 [M - CO]+ (80), 29 [HCO]+ (100), 39 (90).Found (%): C, 64.02; H, 4.81. C11H10O4. Calculated (%): C, 64.07; H, 4.89. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With aluminum (III) chloride; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 50℃; for 1h; | Add AlCl3 (14.96 mmol) to 1,2-dichloroethane (6 mL), add butyryl chloride (7.48 mmol) under stirring at room temperature, add intermediate 2 (6.8 mmol) after 10 min, react at 50 C, stop reaction after 1 h. , cooled, poured into dilute hydrochloric acid containing ice, stirred for 5 min, extracted with ethyl acetate, concentrated under reduced pressure, silica gel column chromatography (DCM / MeOH = 100:1) to give pale yellow solid 3, yield: 85% , |
77% | In a 250 mL single-necked flask, intermediate 2 (5 g, 0.036 mol), nitrobenzene (40 mL) was added, and anhydrous aluminum trichloride (19.03 g, 0.142 mol) was added in three portions and stirred for 30 min. After the addition of butyryl chloride (4.08 ml, 0.039 mol), nitrogen protection, reaction at 65 C for 24 h.The reaction solution was poured into 150 mL of ice water, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was extracted with a 2 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The aqueous layer was acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated brine and evaporated. Solvent,The petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixed solvent (4:1, v/v) 50 mL was recrystallized to give 5.8 g of a white solid, yield 77%. | |
77% | In a 250 mL single-necked flask, intermediate 5 (5 g, 0.036 mol), nitrobenzene (40 mL) was added, and anhydrous aluminum trichloride (19.03 g, 0.142 mol) was added in three portions and stirred for 30 min. After addition of butyryl chloride (4.08 ml, 0.039 mol),Nitrogen protection, reaction at 65 C for 24 h. The reaction solution was poured into 150 mL of ice water, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was extracted with a 2 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. The aqueous layer was acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with saturated brine and evaporated. Solvent,Recrystallization of petroleum ether/ethyl acetate mixed solvent (4:1, v/v) 50 mL yielded 5.8 g of white solid, yield 77% |
68% | <strong>[88-03-9]2,4,6-trihydroxytoluene</strong> (2 g, 14.28 mmol) was placed in a 250 mL three-necked flask,carbon disulfide (10 mL) and anhydrous aluminum trichloride powder (5.7 g, 42.84 mmol) were added,and nitrobenzene (6 mL) was added with stirring, and heated to reflux. After 0.5 h, then butyrylchloride (1.68 g, 15.7 mmol) was slowly added dropwise, and the mixture was reuxed for 1.5 h, cooledto room temperature, and poured into a mixture of ice water (10 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid,70 g of ice water) with stirring, and distilled for 30 min. The mixture was filtered while hot, and theyellow needle-like crystals were precipitated in the filtrate. After sufficient cooling, the mixture wasfiltered, and the remaining oil was repeatedly subjected to hot extraction several times. The combinedcrystals were dried to obtain 2-methyl-6-butyrylphloroglucol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; In acetic acid; at 100℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of 17 (1.4 g, 10 mmol) in acetic acid was added acetic anhydride (1.1 ml, 12 mmol) and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate (1.5 ml, 12 mmol) and the reaction was refluxed for 3 h. When it cooled down, acetic acid was removed and ethyl acetate was added to dilute. The organic solution was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. And then filtration and concentration in vacuo gave a residue, which was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether-EtOAc, 10:1) to yield 4 (1.17 g, 65%) as a light yellow crystal. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) delta 13.90 (s, 1H), 10.76 (s, 1H), 10.51 (s, 1H), 5.96 (s, 1H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 1.81 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO) delta 203.3, 163.6, 163.0, 160.4, 104.3, 102.0, 94.4, 32.8, 7.6. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
24% | EXAMPLE 8 3-Benzyl-8,10-dihydroxy-9-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-chromeno[3,4-c]pyridin-5-one hydrochloride Prepared by the procedure of Example 1 from 3,5-dihydroxy-4-methylphenol and ethyl 1-benzyl-4-oxo-3-piperidinecarboxylate hydrochloride. The crude product was converted to the hydrochloride salt. Yield 24%; mp 293-299 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; at 100℃; for 5h; | Toa solution of trihydroxytoluene 3 (1.54g, 10 mmol) in HOAc (30.0 mL) and Ac2O (3.0 mL) at room temperature, then BF3·OEt2 (1.7 mL, 13 mmol) was added. The mixture was heated at 100 C for 5 h. The mixture was adjusted to pH 4 by 2 N NaOH at 0 C then the mixture was extracted with EtOAc and 5% MeOH/EtOAc. The combined organic phases were concentrated. The residue was dissolved in MeOH (30 mL) and 2 N NaOH (30 mL). After stirring at room temperature for 12 h, the mixture was adjusted to pH 4 by 3 N HCl at 0 C, then the volatile solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was extracted with EtOAc, washed with water, brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel with petroleum ether-EtOAc (3:1 to 1:2 v/v) to provide 4 (1.24 g, 68%),colorless prisms. Compound was characterized by comparing its data with literature values.[2] |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With sulfuric acid; acetic acid; at 20℃; for 24h; | General procedure: Methylphloroglucinol 1 (5 g, 36 mmol) was dissolved in amixture of 45 mL of AcOH and 20 mL of H2SO4. Atvigorous stirring aryl-substituted beta-ketonitrile (36 mmol)was added by portions to the solution, the stirring atroom temperature was continued till completedissolution, and the reaction mixture was left standingfor 24 h. The separated dark yellow precipitate wasfiltered off using glass fritted funnel, porosity 16 mum,washed with a little AcOH, dried at 25 in a vacuumdesiccator for 24 h, and recrystallized from EtOH.2-Imino-4,8-dimethyl-3-phenyl-2-chromene-5,7-diol, hydrosulfate (4). Yield 7.01 g (69%),yellow powder, mp 310, Rf 0.11. 1H NMR spectrum,delta, ppm: 2.15 s (3H, 8-CH3), 2.36 s (3H, 4-CH3), 6.93 s(1H, H6), 7.34 d (2H, o, J 7.2 Hz), 7.50 t (1H, p, J7.2 Hz), 7.56 t (2H, m, J 7.2 Hz), 9.76, 11.24 br (5-OH, 7-OH). 13 NMR spectrum, delta, ppm: 7.4 (8-CH3),21.2 (4-CH3), 100.7 (C6), 102.3 (C8), 103.3 (C4a),114.9 (C3), 129.0 (p), 129.5 (m), 130.5 (o), 131.8(i), 150.2 (C8a), 156.5 (C4), 156.8 (C5), 161.3 (C7),164.0 (C2). Mass spectrum, m/z (Irel, %): 280 [M]+(100), 254 (20). Found, %: 53.71; 4.55; N 3.67; S8.47. 1717NO7S. Calculated, %: 53.82; 4.52; N3.69; S 8.45. M 379.38. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With sulfuric acid; acetic acid; at 20℃; for 24h; | General procedure: Methylphloroglucinol 1 (5 g, 36 mmol) was dissolved in amixture of 45 mL of AcOH and 20 mL of H2SO4. Atvigorous stirring aryl-substituted beta-ketonitrile (36 mmol)was added by portions to the solution, the stirring atroom temperature was continued till completedissolution, and the reaction mixture was left standingfor 24 h. The separated dark yellow precipitate wasfiltered off using glass fritted funnel, porosity 16 mum,washed with a little AcOH, dried at 25 in a vacuumdesiccator for 24 h, and recrystallized from EtOH. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | With sulfuric acid; acetic acid; at 20℃; for 24h; | General procedure: Methylphloroglucinol 1 (5 g, 36 mmol) was dissolved in amixture of 45 mL of AcOH and 20 mL of H2SO4. Atvigorous stirring aryl-substituted beta-ketonitrile (36 mmol)was added by portions to the solution, the stirring atroom temperature was continued till completedissolution, and the reaction mixture was left standingfor 24 h. The separated dark yellow precipitate wasfiltered off using glass fritted funnel, porosity 16 mum,washed with a little AcOH, dried at 25 in a vacuumdesiccator for 24 h, and recrystallized from EtOH. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With sodium hydroxide; In water; for 4h;Reflux; | A mixture of <strong>[88-03-9]methylphloroglucinol</strong> (MPHG) 1 (0.7 g, 0.005 mol), isatin 2 (0.68 g, 0.0046 mol), and an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (0.68 g, 0.017 mol in water (5.5 mL)) was refluxed for 4 h, using a reflux condenser. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, acidified with a 10% solution of hydrochloric acid to pH ? 6-7. A precipitate formed was collected by filtration on a Buchner funnel, washed with water and acetone on the filter, and dried in air to obtain the product (1.21 g, 97%) as a light orange powder, m.p. 270 C. 1H NMR (D2O-NaOD), delta: 2.02(s, 3 H, Me(2)); 7.18 (s, 1 H, H(4)); 7.45 (t, 1 H, H(7), J = 6.7 Hz); 7.52 (t, 1 H, H(6), J = 7.1 Hz); 7.76 (d, 1 H, H(5), J = 7.7 Hz); 7.86 (d, 1 H, H(8), J = 8.4 Hz). 13C NMR (D2O-NaOD), delta: 9.72 (Me); 111.66 (C(2)); 115.25 (C(4)); 118.42(C(8a)); 121.17 (C(7)); 123.27 (C(6)); 126.45 (C(5)); 126.85(C(8)); 130.10 (C(9)); 131.04 (C(9a)); 145.53 (C(4a)); 146.37(C(10a)); 165.45 (C(1)); 176.72 (C(3)); 178.58(C(COOH)). IR, nu/cm-1: 3252 (nu, O-H); 1583 (nuas, CO2); 1423 (nus, CO2); 1216 (nu, Carom-OH); 1990 (nu, C-CH3). MS (EI, 10 eV), m/z (Irel (%)): 251 [M - H2O]+ (100); 223 [M - H2O - CO]+ (35); 195 [M - H2O - 2 CO]+ (30); 167 [M - H2O - 3 CO]+ (20); 140 [M - H2O - 4 CO]+ (20). UV (0.1% aq. KOH), lambdamax/nm (lgepsilon): 239.74 (4.41); 357.77 (3.97). Found (%): C, 66.86; H, 4.21; N, 5.16. C15H11NO4. Calculated (%): C, 66.91; H, 4.12; N, 5.20. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With sodium hydroxide; In water; for 4h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of <strong>[88-03-9]methylphloroglucinol</strong> (MPHG) 1 (0.7 g, 0.005 mol), isatin 2 (0.68 g, 0.0046 mol), and an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (0.68 g, 0.017 mol in water (5.5 mL)) was refluxed for 4 h, using a reflux condenser. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, acidified with a 10% solution of hydrochloric acid to pH ? 6-7. A precipitate formed was collected by filtration on a Buchner funnel, washed with water and acetone on the filter, and dried in air to obtain the product (1.21 g, 97%) as a light orange powder, m.p. 270 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With sodium hydroxide; In water; for 4h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of <strong>[88-03-9]methylphloroglucinol</strong> (MPHG) 1 (0.7 g, 0.005 mol), isatin 2 (0.68 g, 0.0046 mol), and an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (0.68 g, 0.017 mol in water (5.5 mL)) was refluxed for 4 h, using a reflux condenser. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, acidified with a 10% solution of hydrochloric acid to pH ? 6-7. A precipitate formed was collected by filtration on a Buchner funnel, washed with water and acetone on the filter, and dried in air to obtain the product (1.21 g, 97%) as a light orange powder, m.p. 270 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92.5% | With sodium hydroxide; In water; for 4h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of <strong>[88-03-9]methylphloroglucinol</strong> (MPHG) 1 (0.7 g, 0.005 mol), isatin 2 (0.68 g, 0.0046 mol), and an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (0.68 g, 0.017 mol in water (5.5 mL)) was refluxed for 4 h, using a reflux condenser. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, acidified with a 10% solution of hydrochloric acid to pH ? 6-7. A precipitate formed was collected by filtration on a Buchner funnel, washed with water and acetone on the filter, and dried in air to obtain the product (1.21 g, 97%) as a light orange powder, m.p. 270 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
25% | With sodium hydroxide; In water; for 4h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of <strong>[88-03-9]methylphloroglucinol</strong> (MPHG) 1 (0.7 g, 0.005 mol), isatin 2 (0.68 g, 0.0046 mol), and an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (0.68 g, 0.017 mol in water (5.5 mL)) was refluxed for 4 h, using a reflux condenser. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, acidified with a 10% solution of hydrochloric acid to pH ? 6-7. A precipitate formed was collected by filtration on a Buchner funnel, washed with water and acetone on the filter, and dried in air to obtain the product (1.21 g, 97%) as a light orange powder, m.p. 270 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With sodium hydroxide; In water; for 4h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of <strong>[88-03-9]methylphloroglucinol</strong> (MPHG) 1 (0.7 g, 0.005 mol), isatin 2 (0.68 g, 0.0046 mol), and an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (0.68 g, 0.017 mol in water (5.5 mL)) was refluxed for 4 h, using a reflux condenser. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, acidified with a 10% solution of hydrochloric acid to pH ? 6-7. A precipitate formed was collected by filtration on a Buchner funnel, washed with water and acetone on the filter, and dried in air to obtain the product (1.21 g, 97%) as a light orange powder, m.p. 270 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
36% | With sodium hydroxide; In water; for 4h;Reflux; | General procedure: A mixture of <strong>[88-03-9]methylphloroglucinol</strong> (MPHG) 1 (0.7 g, 0.005 mol), isatin 2 (0.68 g, 0.0046 mol), and an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (0.68 g, 0.017 mol in water (5.5 mL)) was refluxed for 4 h, using a reflux condenser. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature, acidified with a 10% solution of hydrochloric acid to pH ? 6-7. A precipitate formed was collected by filtration on a Buchner funnel, washed with water and acetone on the filter, and dried in air to obtain the product (1.21 g, 97%) as a light orange powder, m.p. 270 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | At room temperature, <strong>[88-03-9]2-methylbenzene-1,3,5-triol</strong> (421.04 mg, 3 mmol) and anhydrousaluminum trichloride powder (799.98 mg, 6 mmol) were slowly added to a solution of methylenechloride (20 mL), stirred evenly and reuxed for 1 h. Simultaneously, 4-chloro-2-butenaminehydrochloride (468.41 mg, 3.31 mmol) was dissolved in a 10% (by mass) aqueous sodiumhydroxide solution(10 mL), stirred for 10 min to neutralize the hydrochloride, extracted threetimes(15 mL) with methylene chloride and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The neutralizedsolution of 4-chloro-2-butenamine in methylene chloride was slowly added to a ask containing<strong>[88-03-9]2-methylbenzene-1,3,5-triol</strong> at 0 C. At room temperature, the reaction was stirred until complete.The solvent was recovered, dissolved in deionized water, extracted with ethyl acetate ve times(20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the ethyl acetate removed under reduced pressureto obtain the crude product as a yellow solid. This crude product was isolated by silica gel columnchromatography (hexane/EtOAc 1:1 v/v) to obtain compound 8. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52%; 25% | With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; at 70℃; for 2h; | To a mixture of intermediate 2 (4 mmol) and 47 (4.4 mmol), 10 mL of boron trifluoride etherate was added at room temperature, and the mixture was heated to 70 C for 2 h.Cooled, poured into ice water, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | 2,4,6-Trihydroxytoluene (0.5 g, 3.6 mmol) was dissolved in water (8 mL), then sodium hydrocarbonate (1.5 g, 18 mmol) was added. The reaction mass was stirred for 2 h at 40 C. Upon cooling, the acid formed was precipitated with concentrated hydrochloric acid, cooled to 0 C, and decanted. The product was dissolved in ethyl acetate (based on 0.2 g per 5 mL), then poured in hexane (50 mL), and allowed to stay at 0 C for 1 h. The precipitate was filtered. The product (0.47 g, 71%) was obtained as a brown powder. Rf = 0.52 (A). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6), delta: 1.86 (s, 3 H, CH3); 5.90 (s, 1 ,H(3)); 8.74 (s, 2 H, C(2)OH C(6)OH); 8.62 (s, 1 H, C(4)OH); 10.20 (s, 1H ,OH ). MS (EI, 70 eV), m/z (Irel (%)): 184 [M]+(80), 166 [M - H2O]+ (90), 138 [M - H2O - CO]+ (100), 69 (38). Found (%): C, 47.32; H, 4.54. 88O5 H2O. Calculated (%): C,47.53; H, 4.99. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; zinc(II) chloride; In diethyl ether; at 0 - 20℃; for 52h; | General procedure: A solution of <strong>[88-03-9]2,4,6-trihydroxytoluene</strong> (1) (5.0 g,36 mmol), ClCH2CN (4.7 g, 63 mmol), and anhydrous ZnCl2 (2.7 g, 19.8 mmol) in Et2O (170 ml) was cooled to 0 with stirring and treated by bubbling gaseous HCl for 4 h, after which the mixture was stirred for 48 h at room temperature. The obtained precipitate of compound 2a was filtered off and washed with Et2O (3×30 ml). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With hydrogenchloride; zinc(II) chloride; In diethyl ether; at 0 - 20℃; for 52h; | A solution of <strong>[88-03-9]2,4,6-trihydroxytoluene</strong> (1) (5.0 g,36 mmol), ClCH2CN (4.7 g, 63 mmol), and anhydrous ZnCl2 (2.7 g, 19.8 mmol) in Et2O (170 ml) was cooled to 0 with stirring and treated by bubbling gaseous HCl for 4 h, after which the mixture was stirred for 48 h at room temperature. The obtained precipitate of compound 2a was filtered off and washed with Et2O (3×30 ml). Yield 6.4 g(83%). Mass spectrum, m/z (Irel, %): 180 []+ (100), 163[-NH3]+ (36), 135 [-NH3-]+ (5). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1.11 g | With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; at 130℃; for 1h; | The intermediate compound (1.04 g, 7.42 mmol) obtained as mentioned above was suspended in propionic acid (7 mL), propionic acid anhydride (1.15 mL, 8.90 mmol) and BF3-Et2O (1.12 mL, 8.90 mmol) were added and the mixture was heated under reflux at 130 C. for 1 hr. The mixture was allowed to cool, and the reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL), and washed successively with water (100 mL×3), saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (100 mL×2), and brine (100 mL). The mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure and the obtained residue was purified by moderate-pressure silica gel column chromatography (silica gel 100 g, ethyl acetate/hexane=10/90-45/55). The obtained solid was washed with hexane to give k-3 (0.41 g) as a light orange solid. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the obtained residue was purified again by moderate-pressure silica gel column chromatography (silica gel 30 g, ethyl acetate/hexane=10/90-50/50) to give k-3 (0.70 g) as a light orange solid. In total, k-3 (1.11 g, 5.66 mmol, yield 76%) was obtained as a light orange solid. |
[ 86361-55-9 ]
(E)-2-(3,5-Dihydroxystyryl)benzene-1,3-diol
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