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CAS No. : | 96251-92-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD00184677 |
Formula : | C11H12O3 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | DOPAESGJVMAJIC-VOTSOKGWSA-N |
M.W : | 192.21 | Pubchem ID : | 5888294 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With sulfuric acid for 12h; Reflux; | |
100% | With sulfuric acid for 6h; Reflux; | |
97% | With sulfuric acid for 7h; Heating; |
97% | With hydrogenchloride In diethyl ether for 48h; Heating; | |
88% | With sulfuric acid at 20℃; for 21h; Reflux; | 1 Production of (E)-Ethyl 343-hydroxyphenyl)aci’ylate (1) To a stirred solution of (E)-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid (60 70 g, 370 0 mmol) in ethanol (600 mL) was added concentrated sulfuric acid (6 mL) and the reaction mixture heated at reflux for 3 hours, and then at ambient temperature for 1 hours The ethanol was removed by rotary evaporation and the residue partitioned between water and ethyl acetate, The layers were separated and the organic phase washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and brine and concentrated to dryness. The hot oil was then triturated with dichloromethane and beptane. The resultant solid was collected by filtration to give (E)-ethyl 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)acrylate (1) (62 77 g 88%) as beige solid mp 63 8 -652 °C, H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl) 6 7 74 (d, 1H 16 Hz), 735(m, IH), 7 19(d, IH, J76 Hz), 714 (m, IH), 699 (m, IH), 51 (d,IH, 16 Hz),5.97 (brs, IH), 4.38(q, 2H, J7.1 Hz), 1.44(t, 3H, J7.1 Hz). |
With sulfuric acid | ||
With thionyl chloride for 24h; Reflux; | 4.1.1. General procedure for the preparation of (E)-ethyl (3-(substituted-2-yl) methoxy) phenyl acrylate (1a-f, method 1 as shown in Scheme 1) General procedure: To an icy solution of hydroxy cinnamic acid (10 mmol) in ethanol (30 mL) was added thionyl chloride (0.5 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 24 h to give the corresponding crude ethyl cinnamate. | |
With sulfuric acid for 12h; Reflux; | 3.2. General Method for Synthesizing Compounds 5-12 General procedure: Ferulic acid (1) or trans-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (2) or isoferulic acid (3) or trans-3-hydroxycinnamic acid (4) and five drops of H2SO4 (95%) were refluxed in methanol or ethanol for 12 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a 5% aqueous NaHCO3 solution and water. After drying over anhydrous Na2SO4,the ethyl acetate was removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using ethyl acetate/petroleum ether mixtures as eluents to afford compounds 5-12. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In ethanol; water for 1h; Autoclave; | 1 Production of Ethy/ 3-(3-hydr oxyphenyQpropanoate (2) (E)-Ethyl 3-(3-hvdroxyphenyl)acrylate (1) (2 2 g 326 0 mmol) and 10% palladium on carbon (50% wt water) in ethanol (260 rnL) was stirred in an autoclave at 140 psi of hydrogen for 1 hour, in 3 batches. The 3 batches were combined, filtered through Celite, washing thoroughly with ethanol. The filtrate was concentrated to give ethyl 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate (2) as a pale tan oil (63 23 g, 100%) ‘H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) ö 7.23 (m, IH), 6.82 (br 5. 1H), 6.85- 620 (rn, 3Ff), 424 (q, 2H, J 71 Hz), 3.00 it. 2H, J 7.5 Hz), 2.72 It, 2H, J 75 Hz), 1.34 it, 3H, J 7.1 Hz). |
98% | With hydrogen In ethanol for 20h; Ambient temperature; | |
89% | With hydrogen In ethanol for 18h; |
With hydrogen | ||
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In ethyl [2]alcohol for 12h; | 27.2 (E) -3- (3-hydroxyphenyl) acrylic acid ethyl ester 27b (500 mg, 2.60 mmol) was dissolved in 20 mg ethanol, palladium on carbon (50 mg, 10%) was added, the hydrogen was replaced three times and the reaction was stirred for 12 hours.Filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the crude title product ethyl 3- (3-hydroxyphenyl) propionate 27c (470 mg, yellow oil) which was subjected to the next reaction without purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With potassium carbonate In toluene at 20℃; for 48h; | |
80% | Stage #1: meta-hydroxybenzaldehyde With sodium ethanolate In toluene at 25℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: diethoxyphosphoryl-acetic acid ethyl ester In toluene for 0.1h; Microwave irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide 1.) DMSO, 90 deg C, 30 min, 2.) DMSO, 90 deg C, 5 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77.3% | With palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 27.1 (E)-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid ethyl ester 3-bromophenol 27a (3.46 g, 20.0 mmol), palladium acetate (220 mg, 1 mmol), triphenylphosphine (1.05 g, 4 mmol) was dissolved in 50 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide, an additional amount of ethyl acrylate (6.0 g, 60 mmol) and triethylamine (7.07 g, 70 mmol) were added and the temperature was raised to 100 ° C and the reaction was stirred for 12 hours.The organic phase was washed successively with water (50 mL of X3) and saturated sodium chloride solution (50 mL of X3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The organic layer was washed with silica gel Column chromatography The resulting residue was purified with eluent system B to give the title product (E) -3- (3-hydroxyphenyl) acrylic acid ethyl ester 27b (2.97 g, yellow solid), yield: 77.3%. |
24% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine at 100℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; tris-(o-tolyl)phosphine at 100℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) K2CO3, 2.) KI / 1.) DMSO, 90 deg C, 30 min, 2.) DMSO, 90 deg C, 5 h 2: 90 percent / H2 / Pd/C / methanol / 10 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 1.) K2CO3, 2.) KI / 1.) DMSO, 90 deg C, 30 min, 2.) DMSO, 90 deg C, 5 h 2: 90 percent / H2 / Pd/C / methanol / 10 h / Ambient temperature 3: 1.) lithium diisopropylamide / 1.) THF, -70 deg C, 1 h, 2.) hexamethylphosphorotriamide, -70 deg C -> r.t. 4: 90 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h 5: 100 percent / triethylamine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature 6: 85 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / -10 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 1.) K2CO3, 2.) KI / 1.) DMSO, 90 deg C, 30 min, 2.) DMSO, 90 deg C, 5 h 2: 90 percent / H2 / Pd/C / methanol / 10 h / Ambient temperature 3: 1.) lithium diisopropylamide / 1.) THF, -70 deg C, 1 h, 2.) hexamethylphosphorotriamide, -70 deg C -> r.t. 4: 90 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1.) K2CO3, 2.) KI / 1.) DMSO, 90 deg C, 30 min, 2.) DMSO, 90 deg C, 5 h 2: 90 percent / H2 / Pd/C / methanol / 10 h / Ambient temperature 3: 1.) lithium diisopropylamide / 1.) THF, -70 deg C, 1 h, 2.) hexamethylphosphorotriamide, -70 deg C -> r.t. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 1.) K2CO3, 2.) KI / 1.) DMSO, 90 deg C, 30 min, 2.) DMSO, 90 deg C, 5 h 2: 90 percent / H2 / Pd/C / methanol / 10 h / Ambient temperature 3: 1.) lithium diisopropylamide / 1.) THF, -70 deg C, 1 h, 2.) hexamethylphosphorotriamide, -70 deg C -> r.t. 4: 90 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / 2 h 5: 100 percent / triethylamine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 89 percent / hydrogen / platinum oxide hydrate / aq. ethanol / 18 h / 1520 - 2280 Torr 2: potassium carbonate / acetone |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 89 percent / hydrogen / platinum oxide hydrate / aq. ethanol / 18 h / 1520 - 2280 Torr 2: potassium carbonate / acetone | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 98 percent / hydrogen / PtO2 / aq. ethanol / 20 h / Ambient temperature 2: 91 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 24 h / 80 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: H2 / Pd-C 2: Na2CO3 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 89 percent / hydrogen / platinum oxide hydrate / aq. ethanol / 18 h / 1520 - 2280 Torr 2: potassium carbonate, potassium iodide / acetone / 48 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 89 percent / hydrogen / platinum oxide hydrate / aq. ethanol / 18 h / 1520 - 2280 Torr 2: potassium carbonate / acetone |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 89 percent / hydrogen / platinum oxide hydrate / aq. ethanol / 18 h / 1520 - 2280 Torr 2: potassium carbonate, potassium iodide / acetone / 48 h / Heating 3: 1.) lithium diisopropylamide / 1.) THF, -78 -> -60 deg C, 2.) ethanol, reflux; other reagent: sodium |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 89 percent / hydrogen / platinum oxide hydrate / aq. ethanol / 18 h / 1520 - 2280 Torr 2: potassium carbonate / acetone 3: 1.) lithium diisopropylamide / 1.) THF, -78 -> -30 deg C, 2.5 h, 2.) ethanol, reflux, 18 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 89 percent / hydrogen / platinum oxide hydrate / aq. ethanol / 18 h / 1520 - 2280 Torr 2: potassium carbonate / acetone |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 89 percent / hydrogen / platinum oxide hydrate / aq. ethanol / 18 h / 1520 - 2280 Torr 2: potassium carbonate / acetone 3: 1.) lithium diisopropylamide / 1.) THF, -78 -> -60 deg C, 2.) ethanol, reflux; other reagent: sodium |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 89 percent / hydrogen / platinum oxide hydrate / aq. ethanol / 18 h / 1520 - 2280 Torr 2: potassium carbonate / acetone 3: 1.) lithium diisopropylamide / 1.) THF, -78 -> -60 deg C, 2.) ethanol, reflux; other reagent: sodium |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 89 percent / hydrogen / platinum oxide hydrate / aq. ethanol / 18 h / 1520 - 2280 Torr 2: potassium carbonate / acetone 3: 1.) lithium diisopropylamide / 1.) THF, -78 -> -60 deg C, 2.) ethanol, reflux; other reagent: sodium hydride |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 98 percent / hydrogen / PtO2 / aq. ethanol / 20 h / Ambient temperature 2: 91 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 24 h / 80 °C 3: DIBALH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -78 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 98 percent / hydrogen / PtO2 / aq. ethanol / 20 h / Ambient temperature 2: 91 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 24 h / 80 °C 3: DIBALH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -78 °C 4: 4 Angstroem molecular sieves / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature 5: hydrogen / 1.) PtO2; 2.) Pd/C / 1.) aq. EtOH; 2.) aq. EtOH, 6 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 98 percent / hydrogen / PtO2 / aq. ethanol / 20 h / Ambient temperature 2: 91 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 24 h / 80 °C 3: DIBALH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / -78 °C 4: 4 Angstroem molecular sieves / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: H2 / Pd-C 2: Na2CO3 3: OH(1-) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: H2 / Pd-C 2: Na2CO3 3: OH(1-) 4: SOCl2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: H2 / Pd-C 2: Na2CO3 3: OH(1-) 4: SOCl2 5: pyridine 6: ethanethiol / boron trifluoride etherate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: H2 / Pd-C 2: Na2CO3 3: OH(1-) 4: SOCl2 5: pyridine |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With pyridine In dichloromethane | 9.2 (E)-3-[3-(i-Adamantyl)-4-hydroxphenyl]cinnamic acid. Step 2: Ethyl (E)-3-(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy)cinnamate. To a solution of 4.80 g (24.9 mmol) of ethyl (E)-3-hydroxycinnamate and 3.0 ml (37.1 mmol) of pyridine in 50 ml of CH2Cl2 in a 0° C. ice bath under Ar, 5.0 ml (29.7 mmol) of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride was added slowly over a period of 0.5 hour. The reaction mixture was stirred for 4 hours, at which time the reaction was complete. The mixture was warmed to room temperature and extracted with EtOAc. The extract was washed with 10% HCl, 5% NaHCO3, brine, and water, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated. Flash column chromatography (10% EtOAc/hexane) yielded a white solid (7.75 g, 91%): m.p. 46-48° C.: Rf 0.66 (20% EtOAc/hexane); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 6 1.34 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3, CH3), 4.27 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2, CH2), 6.46 (d, J=16.0 Hz, 1, HC=CCO), 7.28 (dd, J=2.8, 8.0 Hz, 1, ArH), 7.40 (s, 1, ArH), 7.47 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1, ArH), 7.53 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 1, ArH), 7.64 ppm (d, J=16.0 Hz, 1, C=CHCO). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With sulfuric acid | 9.1 (E)-3-[3-(i-Adamantyl)-4-hydroxphenyl]cinnamic acid. Step 1: Ethyl (E)-3-hydroxycinnamate. To a solution of 5.00 g (30.5 mmol) of 3-hydroxycinnamic acid in 50 ml of EtOH, 5.0 ml (93.8 mmol) of H2SO4 was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 60-70° C. for 2 days at which time the reaction was complete. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc, washed with 5% NaHCO3, brine and water, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated. Flash column chromatography (10% EtOAc/hexane) yielded a white solid (4.87 g, 83%): m.p. 58-60° C.: Rf 0.36 (20% EtOAc/hexane). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ1.33 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 3, CH3), 4.26 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2, CH2), 5.25 (s, 1, OH), 6.40 (d, J=15.6 Hz, 1, HC=CCO), 6.86 (dd, J=2.4, 8.0 Hz, 1, ArH), 7.00 (s, 1, ArH), 7.09 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1, ArH), 7.25 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1, ArH), 7.62 ppm (d, J=15.6 Hz, 1, C=CHCO). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | In methanol at 20℃; for 0.25h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium carbonate / tetrachloromethane / 12 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere 2: lithium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; water / 30 h / 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With potassium carbonate In tetrachloromethane for 12h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 6h; | 4.1.1. General procedure for the preparation of (E)-ethyl (3-(substituted-2-yl) methoxy) phenyl acrylate (1a-f, method 1 as shown in Scheme 1) General procedure: Potassium carbonate (2 mmol) and catalytic amount of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (TBAB) were added to the dimethyl formamide (10 mL) solution of ethyl cinnamate (2 mmol) obtained in the above step at room temperature. When the addition was finished with further stirring for 10 min, 2 mmol of 2-chloromethyl-3,5,6-trimethylpyrazine hydrochloride in 10 mL dimethyl formamide was added to the mixture which was then stirred at 60 °C for 6 h (checked by TLC). The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 ml), washed with water and brine, successively. The organic layer was dried with Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude product. The final product was purified by flash column chromatography and recrystallization from n-hexane. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 6 h / 60 °C 2.1: sodium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 24 h / 20 °C 2.2: pH 4 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94.9% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 22h; Inert atmosphere; | 7 Example 7Preparation of ethyl-(E)-3 '-benzyloxy cinnamate; Benzyl triethylammonium chloride (2.14 g; 9.4 mmol), potassium carbonate (162.4 g; 1 .1 75 mol), and dimethylformamide (470 ml) are added to 90.36 g (0.47 mol) of ethyl-(E)-3 '- hydroxy cinnamate under N2 and the mixture is stirred at 25°C until most of the substance is dissolved. Then. 101 ml of benzyl bromide is added and the mixture is heated to 80°C (bath). The residual amount of benzyl bromide (38.8 ml; total of 1 .175 mol, 2.5 eq.) is added after two hours and the mixture is stirred at the same temperature for 20 h.The reaction mixture is diluted with ice-cold water (825 ml) and extracted three times with ether (500 ml, 300 ml, 150 ml). The combined organic phases are washed with water (200 ml) and brine (150 ml), and, after drying (Na2S04) and filtration, evaporated in a rotating vacuum evaporator. The oily evaporation residue is then connected to an oil vacuum pump and the volatile portion (boiling point 44 to 45°/13 Pa) is distilled off. The distillation residue is cooled, mixed with hexane or light petroleum (about 125 ml), and optionally seeded. After 2 h at the laboratory temperature, the crystals are aspirated and washed with hexane or petroleum ether (75 ml). The crystals are left to dry out freely. Yield 94.9 % (125.9 g). The compound is sufficiently pure for using in the following step.-NMR (CDC13) 5 1 .33 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.25 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 5.08 (2H, s), 6.41 ( 1 H, d, J = 16.0 Hz), 6.99 ( 1 H, ddd, J = 1 . 1 , 2.5, 8.2 Hz), 7.10-7.14 (2H, m), 7.25-7.46 (6H, m), 7.64 ( 1 H, d, J = 16.0 Hz). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: potassium carbonate / N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 22 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / -10 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 5 °C 3.1: carbon tetrabromide / 10.33 h / 62 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: triethylamine; lithium hexamethyldisilazane / toluene / 2.5 h / -65 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 0.17 h / 20 - 30 °C 4.3: pH 1 - 2 / Cooling with ice 5.1: ethanol / 20 - 40 °C / Resolution of racemate; Reflux 6.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.25 h / 20 °C 7.1: hydrogen / 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 15 h / 20 °C 8.1: thionyl chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / toluene / 3.5 h / 88 °C / Inert atmosphere 9.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1.33 h / 0 - 20 °C 10.1: sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride / toluene / 1 h / 50 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 10.2: 1 h / 20 °C 10.3: 2 h / Cooling with ice |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: potassium carbonate / N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 22 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / -10 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 5 °C 3.1: carbon tetrabromide / 10.33 h / 62 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: triethylamine; lithium hexamethyldisilazane / toluene / 2.5 h / -65 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 0.17 h / 20 - 30 °C 4.3: pH 1 - 2 / Cooling with ice 5.1: ethanol / 20 - 40 °C / Resolution of racemate; Reflux 6.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.25 h / 20 °C 7.1: hydrogen / 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 15 h / 20 °C 8.1: thionyl chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / toluene / 3.5 h / 88 °C / Inert atmosphere 9.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 1.33 h / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: potassium carbonate / N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 22 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / -10 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 5 °C 3.1: carbon tetrabromide / 10.33 h / 62 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: triethylamine; lithium hexamethyldisilazane / toluene / 2.5 h / -65 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 0.17 h / 20 - 30 °C 4.3: pH 1 - 2 / Cooling with ice 5.1: ethanol / 20 - 40 °C / Resolution of racemate; Reflux 6.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.25 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: potassium carbonate / N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 22 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / -10 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 5 °C 3.1: carbon tetrabromide / 10.33 h / 62 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: triethylamine; lithium hexamethyldisilazane / toluene / 2.5 h / -65 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 0.17 h / 20 - 30 °C 4.3: pH 1 - 2 / Cooling with ice 5.1: ethanol / 20 - 40 °C / Resolution of racemate; Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: potassium carbonate / N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 22 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / -10 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 5 °C 3.1: carbon tetrabromide / 10.33 h / 62 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: triethylamine; lithium hexamethyldisilazane / toluene / 2.5 h / -65 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 0.17 h / 20 - 30 °C 4.3: pH 1 - 2 / Cooling with ice |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: potassium carbonate / N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 22 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / -10 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 5 °C 3.1: carbon tetrabromide / 10.33 h / 62 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: triethylamine; lithium hexamethyldisilazane / toluene / 2.5 h / -65 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 0.17 h / 20 - 30 °C 4.3: pH 1 - 2 / Cooling with ice 5.1: ethanol / 20 - 40 °C / Resolution of racemate; Reflux 6.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.25 h / 20 °C 7.1: hydrogen / 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 15 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: potassium carbonate / N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 22 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / -10 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 5 °C 3.1: carbon tetrabromide / 10.33 h / 62 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: triethylamine; lithium hexamethyldisilazane / toluene / 2.5 h / -65 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 0.17 h / 20 - 30 °C 4.3: pH 1 - 2 / Cooling with ice 5.1: ethanol / 20 - 40 °C / Resolution of racemate; Reflux 6.1: hydrogenchloride / water; tert-butyl methyl ether / 0.25 h / 20 °C 7.1: hydrogen / 5%-palladium/activated carbon / methanol / 15 h / 20 °C 8.1: thionyl chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / toluene / 3.5 h / 88 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: potassium carbonate / N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 22 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene / -10 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 5 °C 3.1: carbon tetrabromide / 10.33 h / 62 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With oxygen; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 36h; | 12 (E)-Ethyl 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)acrylate (21): Cyclohexene 11 (200 mg, 0.93 mmol), and K2C03 (200 mg, 1.87 mmol) in DMF (8 mL) was placed in a two necked RB flask with continuous bubbling of air at 80 °C for 36 h. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica gel, 9: 1 pet. ether/ethyl acetate) afforded the yellow solid compound 21 (mp.= 66-68 °C, 145 mg, 81% yield). Rf 0.4 (20%) ethyl acetate/pet. ether). 'H NMR (200 MHz CDC13+CC14): δ 1.34 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 3H), 4.27 (q, J= 7.1 Hz, 2H), 6.38 (d, J = 16.0 Hz, 1H), 6.83 - 6.95 (m, 1H), 6.97 - 7.1 1 (m, 2H), 7.14 - 7.42 (m, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 16.0 Hz, 1H); 13C NMR (50 MHz, CDC13+CC14): δ 14.4, 61.0, 1 14.8, 1 17.9, 1 18.1 , 120.6, 130.2, 135.8, 145.3, 156.7, 167.9. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With triethylamine at 20℃; for 1h; | Synthesis of Compounds 13-15 General procedure: General Procedure According to a typical acetylation method of phenols, the compounds 7-9 (0.4 g, 2.1 mmol) and acetic anhydride(0.6 g, 6.2 mmol) in 20 mL triethylamine was stirred for 1 h at room temperature to provide the desired compounds (13-15). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | In toluene for 0.5h; Reflux; | Synthesis of Compounds 7-9, 11, 12 and 16-28 General procedure: Ethyl triphenylphosphanylideneacetate ((C6H5)3P=CHCO2Et) (4.2 g, 12 mmol) reacted with aromatic aldehyde (10 mmol) in 50 mL ethanol at reflux for 1-4 h (compds. 7, 11, 12, 16-28) or 50 mL toluene at reflux for 0.5 h (compds. 8 and 9) to yield the desired compounds according to the reported method43) with slight modification. After removal of the solvent, the resulting residue was subjected to a short silica gel column chromatography (40 mm×L 40 mm) using petroleum ether-ethyl acetate as eluent to remove polar triphenylphosphine oxide. For the preparation of compounds 8, 9, 19, 20, 22, 23, 26-28, the obtained crude products were directly recrystallized in petroleum ether-ethyl acetate (8, 9, 19, 20, 23, 26-28) or petroleum ether-ethanol (22); for the purification of the target compounds 7, 11, 12, 16-18, 21, 24 and 25, the obtained crude products were re-chromatographed over silica gel (26 mm×L140 mm or 40 mm×L 200 mm) using petroleum ether-ethylacetate (7, 16, 17, 21) or petroleum ether-ethyl ether (11, 12,18, 24, 25) as eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; dmap / dichloromethane / 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; dmap / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 13 h / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; dmap / dichloromethane / 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; dmap / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 13 h / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; dmap / dichloromethane / 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; dmap / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 13 h / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: hydrogenchloride / dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; dmap / dichloromethane / 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; dmap / dichloromethane / 1 h / 0 °C 2.2: 13 h / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: hydrogenchloride / dichloromethane / 24 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; | 3.4. General Method for Synthesizing Compouds 17-24 General procedure: GA (485 mg, 1 mmol) was dissolved in dry DCM (30 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 5 min. Then EDCI (230 mg, 1.2 mmol), DMAP (24 mg, 0.2 mmol) and compounds 5-12 (1 mmol) were added to the solution, and then the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 h. The organic layer was washed with 1 M HCl solution and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with ethyl acetate/petroleum as eluent to yield pure compounds 17-24. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / ethyl [2]alcohol / 12 h 2: sulfuric acid; N-iodo-succinimide; acetic acid / 12 h / 20 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: 1,10-Phenanthroline; copper(I) oxide; caesium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 110 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / ethyl [2]alcohol / 12 h 2: sulfuric acid; N-iodo-succinimide; acetic acid / 12 h / 20 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / ethyl [2]alcohol / 12 h 2: sulfuric acid; N-iodo-succinimide; acetic acid / 12 h / 20 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: 1,10-Phenanthroline; copper(I) oxide; caesium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 110 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: trifluoroacetic acid / hexane; methanol; ethanol / Resolution of racemate; Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / ethyl [2]alcohol / 12 h 2: sulfuric acid; N-iodo-succinimide; acetic acid / 12 h / 20 - 30 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: 1,10-Phenanthroline; copper(I) oxide; caesium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 110 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: trifluoroacetic acid / hexane; methanol; ethanol / Resolution of racemate; Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / water; ethanol / 1 h / 7240.26 Torr / Autoclave 2: calcium carbonate; bromine / dichloromethane / 2 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / water; ethanol / 1 h / 7240.26 Torr / Autoclave 2.1: calcium carbonate; bromine / dichloromethane / 2 h 3.1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 0.25 h / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 2 h / Reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / water; ethanol / 1 h / 7240.26 Torr / Autoclave 2.1: calcium carbonate; bromine / dichloromethane / 2 h 3.1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 0.25 h / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 2 h / Reflux 4.1: triethylamine |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / water; ethanol / 1 h / 7240.26 Torr / Autoclave 2.1: calcium carbonate; bromine / dichloromethane / 2 h 3.1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 0.25 h / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 2 h / Reflux 4.1: triethylamine 5.1: trifluoroacetic acid; methyl-phenyl-thioether |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / water; ethanol / 1 h / 7240.26 Torr / Autoclave 2.1: calcium carbonate; bromine / dichloromethane / 2 h 3.1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 0.25 h / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 2 h / Reflux 4.1: triethylamine 5.1: trifluoroacetic acid; methyl-phenyl-thioether 6.1: tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); DavePhos; potassium phosphate / 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / water; ethanol / 1 h / 7240.26 Torr / Autoclave 2.1: calcium carbonate; bromine / dichloromethane / 2 h 3.1: tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / 1,2-dimethoxyethane / 0.25 h / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 2 h / Reflux 4.1: triethylamine 5.1: trifluoroacetic acid; methyl-phenyl-thioether 6.1: tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); DavePhos; potassium phosphate / 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube 7.1: ammonia / methanol; water / 56 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With tetrakis(acetonitrile)palladium(II) tetrafluoroborate; copper diacetate; sodium pivalate In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene at 120℃; for 20h; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium phosphate / toluene / 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 2: palladium diacetate; XPhos; caesium carbonate / toluene / 1.5 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium phosphate In toluene at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 98% 2: 96% | In 1,4-dioxane at 20 - 100℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 70% 2: 60% | With water; potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | Stage #1: (E)-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid ethyl ester With potassium carbonate In acetone at 0℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: amyl iodide In acetone for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |