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CAS No. : | 98-33-9 | MDL No. : | MFCD00025198 |
Formula : | C7H9NO3S | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | - |
M.W : | 187.22 | Pubchem ID : | - |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 12 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.14 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 3.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 2.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 45.67 |
TPSA : | 88.77 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | No |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -7.43 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | -0.08 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 0.01 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.91 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 0.86 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.06 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 0.53 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.56 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -1.31 |
Solubility : | 9.15 mg/ml ; 0.0489 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.43 |
Solubility : | 7.02 mg/ml ; 0.0375 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -1.78 |
Solubility : | 3.13 mg/ml ; 0.0167 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 2.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.74 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H317-H319-H412 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With water; sodium hydrogensulfite; sodium sulfite anschliessendes Erhitzen mit wss. Salzsaeure; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sulfuric acid at 150℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Diazotization.Erhitzen der Diazoniumverbindung mit verd. Salpetersaeure; | ||
With nitrogen oxides; water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With nitric acid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With bromine | ||
40 g | With bromine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h; | 2.1 1) 12mL concentrated sulfuric acid was added to 20mL aqueous solution, heated to 85 ,26g of 2-methylaniline (1) was slowly added and the mixture was heated and stirred for 15 minutes.Swirl to the water. Argon atmosphere, heated to 250 ° C, continued reaction 13h.After the temperature was lowered to room temperature, 200 mL of 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added,Heated to 90 , 30 minutes after the reaction was cooled and filtered.The filtrate was adjusted to pH = 1 with concentrated sulfuric acid to precipitate a large amount of solid, filtered,45 g of sulfonic acid methylaniline (2) were obtained;The resulting 45 g of product (2) was then treated with 500 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide solution,And 9.0 mL of liquid bromine (dissolved in 50 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide)The reaction was continued for 4 hours at room temperature to give 40 gBrilliant red solid bromosulfonylmethylaniline (3);Then 40 g of product (3) and 350 mL of 11% hydrochloric acid were added to a 500 mL single neck flask,Heated to reflux for 11 hours, cooled to room temperature,Neutralized to pH = 8 with saturated sodium carbonate, extracted with ethyl acetate,Dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered to give 13.8 gBromo-2-methylaniline (4) as a yellow solid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sulfuric acid at 150 - 170℃; | ||
With chlorosulfonic acid at 160℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With nitric acid at -10 - 0℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With nitric acid man behandelt das erhaltene, nicht isolierte 3.5-Dinitro-toluol-diazoniumnitrat-(2) mit β-Naphthylamin; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With mixture of gaseous nitrogen oxides; water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sulfuric acid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With sulfuric acid for 0.0583333h; microwave irradiation; | |
zur Ueberfuehrung; | ||
With sulfuric acid at 160 - 180℃; |
With sulfuric acid at 220 - 230℃; | ||
With sulfuric acid; iodine at 150℃; | ||
With sulfuric acid; iodine at 160 - 165℃; | ||
With sulfuric acid at 180℃; | ||
With sulfuric acid In thiophene | 15 EXAMPLE 15 EXAMPLE 15 107.2 g (1.0 mol) of o-toluidine are dissolved in 500 ml of sulpholane, and 98.1 g (1.0 mol) of 100% strength H2 SO4 are added to the solution in the course of 8 minutes. During the dropwise addition the temperature increases to 77° C. At the start of the addition of sulphuric acid a suspension is produced, which has turned into a solution by the end of the addition. The reaction water is distilled off at a reaction temperature of 184°-200° C. in the course of 1.5 hours. The suspension is then cooled to 120° C. and its solids are filtered off with suction. The yield of 4-amino-3-methylbenzenesulphonic acid is 93.8%. | |
45 g | With sulfuric acid In water at 85 - 250℃; for 13h; Inert atmosphere; | 2.1 1) 12mL concentrated sulfuric acid was added to 20mL aqueous solution, heated to 85 ,26g of 2-methylaniline (1) was slowly added and the mixture was heated and stirred for 15 minutes.Swirl to the water. Argon atmosphere, heated to 250 ° C, continued reaction 13h.After the temperature was lowered to room temperature, 200 mL of 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added,Heated to 90 , 30 minutes after the reaction was cooled and filtered.The filtrate was adjusted to pH = 1 with concentrated sulfuric acid to precipitate a large amount of solid, filtered,45 g of sulfonic acid methylaniline (2) were obtained;The resulting 45 g of product (2) was then treated with 500 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide solution,And 9.0 mL of liquid bromine (dissolved in 50 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide)The reaction was continued for 4 hours at room temperature to give 40 gBrilliant red solid bromosulfonylmethylaniline (3);Then 40 g of product (3) and 350 mL of 11% hydrochloric acid were added to a 500 mL single neck flask,Heated to reflux for 11 hours, cooled to room temperature,Neutralized to pH = 8 with saturated sodium carbonate, extracted with ethyl acetate,Dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered to give 13.8 gBromo-2-methylaniline (4) as a yellow solid |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sodium carbonate Erwaermen des Reaktionsprodukts mit wss. Natronlauge; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43.2% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate In methanol; water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
at 275℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ammonium sulfide |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
at 180 - 195℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
at 200℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | at 20℃; for 5h; | 4.1.65. pyridine 4-acetamido-3-methylbenzenesulfonate(30a) Compound 29a (18.7 g,100 mmol)was dissolved in pyridine andslowly added acetic anhydride (16 mL, 0.162 mol) for 5h at roomtemperature. The solvent was evaporated under pressure, and theresidue was recrystallized with ethanol and dried in vacuum to agrayish white solid 30a. Yield: 88%; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6)d 9.29 (s, 1H), 8.94 (dd, J 6.5, 1.4 Hz, 2H), 8.58 (tt, J 7.8, 1.5 Hz,1H), 8.06 (dd, J 7.7, 6.6 Hz, 2H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 7.38 (s, 2H), 2.21 (s,3H), 2.07 (s, 3H). ESI-MS (m/z): calcd C9H11NO4S [MH] 229.04,found230. |
81% | at 20℃; for 2h; | 196; XV Into a round-bottom flask were placed 2-aminotoluene-5-sulfonic acid (50.0 g, 267 mmol), and pyridine (300 mL). Acetic anhydride (38 mL, 403 mmol) was added dropwise from an addition funnel and the resulting mixture was allowed to stir for 2 h at rt. The solvents were removed under reduced pressure, to leave a brown solid. Several portions of ethyl alcohol were added to the solid and subsequently removed under reduced pressure, to afford a brown solid which was filtered and washed with several additional portions of ethyl alcohol and dried under vacuum (67.03 g, 81%) 1H NMR (DMSO-d6,) δ 2.08 (s, 3H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 7.39 (s, 2H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 8.02 (t, J= 6 Hz, 2H), 8.53 (t, J= 6Hz, 1H), 8.92 (d, J= 6Hz, 2H), 9.31 (s, 1H). |
at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium carbonate In dichloromethane for 72h; Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: aq. Na2CO3 / CH2Cl2 / 72 h / Heating 2: thionyl chloride / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: aq. Na2CO3 / CH2Cl2 / 72 h / Heating 2: thionyl chloride / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 20 °C 3: 1.0 g / ethanol / 0.5 h / 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: aq. Na2CO3 / CH2Cl2 / 72 h / Heating 2: thionyl chloride / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 20 °C 3: 1.0 g / ethanol / 0.5 h / 0 °C 4: 67 percent / H2 / Pd/C / toluene / 6 h / 2068.59 Torr 5: 42 percent / aq. NaHCO3 / acetone / 2.5 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: aq. Na2CO3 / CH2Cl2 / 72 h / Heating 2: thionyl chloride / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 20 °C 3: 1.0 g / ethanol / 0.5 h / 0 °C 4: 67 percent / H2 / Pd/C / toluene / 6 h / 2068.59 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: H2SO4 / 20 °C 2: 275 °C / 60 Torr |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: chlorosulfonic acid / 160 °C 2: durch Diazotieren, Ueberfuehren der Diazoverbindung ins Hydrazin und Behandeln des letzteren mit Kupfersulfat |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: chlorosulfonic acid / 160 °C 2: mixture of gaseous nitrogen oxides | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: fuming sulfuric acid / 150 - 170 °C 2: benzene; mixture of gaseous nitrogen oxides |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: (i) (diazotization), (ii) CuCl 2: PCl5 3: HNO3 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: (i) (diazotization), (ii) CuCl 2: PCl5 3: HNO3 4: H2O |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: (i) (diazotization), (ii) CuCl 2: PCl5 3: HNO3 4: H2O 5: H2, aq. KOH / Pd-C / aq. ethanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
at 0℃; for 14h; | L Method L; N-Acyl-2-methyl-4-sulphoaniline Triethylamine Salt (1:1) 2-Methyl-4-sulphoaniline (30 g, 0.16 mol) was dissolved in acetic anhydride (50 ml) and stirred in an ice bath. Triethylamine (23 ml, 0.18 mol) was added very slowly with vigorous stirring (and concomittant release of heat). The reaction mixture was left to stir for 14 h, at which point a solid formed; this was filtered to yield the title compound (35 g, 0.11 mol). NMR: 1.15 (t, 9H), 2.05 (s, 3H), 2.45-2.50 (m, 1H), 3.1 (q, 6H), 7.25-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.85 (t, 1H), 9.7 (br s, 1H); MS: 228. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 5h; | 1 To a mixture of 2-aminotoluene-5-sulfonic acid (1.0 wt, 1.0 eq. 6.41 mol) in dichloromethane (15 vol) and N,N-dimethylformamid (0.43 wt, 1.1 equiv.,) was added oxalyl chloride (1.53 wt, 2.25 equiv.) over a period of 120 minutes. Additional dichloromethane (1 volume) was added and the resulting mixture stirred at ambient temp 3 hours. IPC of methanol-quenched aliquot (TLC, 8% MeOH-DCM and HPLC normal phase fast LC) showed complete conversion to activated, protected intermediate. Methylene chloride was removed under gentle reflux at atmospheric pressure to approximately 5 volumes and replaced with dimethoxyethane (7.5 vol). The mixture was evaporated under vacuum with a jacket temperature of 65 degrees to approximately 5 volumes and diluted with additional DME (2.5 volumes). The resulting mixture was cooled to 15 degrees and treated with a solution of 28% ammonium hydroxide (2.23 vol., 3 equiv.) added over a period of 15 minutes which results in momentary dissolution of the intermediate followed quickly by precipitation of the protected intermediate. IPC (TLC, normal phase fast LC) showed complete conversion to protected sulphonamide. The intermediate was filtered, and the solid washed with water (2×1 vol), and then placed back in the reactor. The reactor was charged with a solution of LiOH (0.45 wt., 2 equiv) in 9:1 water:methanol (8 vol based on original input). The resulting solution was warmed to 50 degrees for 5 hours or until IPC (TLC and normal phase fast LC) showed complete hydrolysis to a compound of formula (V). Decolorizing carbon (1.0 weight %) and celite (5.0 weight %) was added and the mixture stirred briefly and filtered through filter cloth into reactor B. The solution was cooled to 25 degrees and adjusted to pH 9 with addition 6 N hydrochloric acid (approximately 1.6 vol.) over a period of 15 minutes with vigorous stirring. The solution was maintained at 45 to 55 degrees for a 2 to 4 hour period to allow conversion from the original amorphous precipitate to a crystalline solid, then cooled to 20 degrees and filtered. The resulting crystalline solid was washed with 90% water/methanol (1 volume) followed by water (2×1 volumes) and dried in vacuum oven at 50 degrees with nitrogen sweep for 16 hours. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89.5% | In 1,2-dichloro-benzene | 4 2-Methylaniline-4-sulphonic acid EXAMPLE 4 2-Methylaniline-4-sulphonic acid 246.4 g of 2-methylaniline in 460 ml of o-dichlorobenzene were introduced at room temperature into a 1.3 1 enamel autoclave and 225.5 g of 100% sulphuric acid (monohydrate) were added. With stirring at 200° C., constant pressure was attained in the closed autoclave after just under 2 hours. After cooling, 428 g of solid were filtered off with suction and dried. The chromatographic analysis indicated a yield of 89.5% of 2-methylaniline-4-sulphonic acid, in relation to the use of 2-methylaniline. 0.2% of 2-methylaniline-4,6-disulphonic acid was formed. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide; calcium chloride; sodium nitrite; In water; | EXAMPLE 1 A solution of 24.2 grams (0.1294 mole) of pure 6-amino-m-toluenesulfonic acid and 1.2 grams (0.0054 mole) of 2-naphthylamine-1-sulfonic acid is prepared in 500 ml of water by adding 57 ml of a 10% solution of sodium hydroxide and adjusting the pH to 11.5. A solution of 35.6 grams of calcium chloride and 1.5 grams of strontium nitrate in 100 ml of water is added thereto and the mixture cooled to 0 C. with ice. The amines are diazotized by adding 35 ml (0.14 mole) of 4 N sodium nitrite, followed by 150 ml (0.411 mole) of 10% hydrochloric acid. The mixture is stirred for about 3 minutes at 0 C., while maintaining excess nitrous acid. 2-Hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid (28.0 grams, 0.1489 mole) is dissolved in 500 ml of water by adding 180 ml of 10% sodium hydroxide. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: pyridine / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: sodium hydroxide / pyridine / 3 h / 20 °C 2.2: 2 h / -30 - 40 °C 3.1: ammonium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: hydrogenchloride / ethanol; water / 80 °C 5.1: acetic acid / 120 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: pyridine / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: sodium hydroxide / pyridine / 3 h / 20 °C 2.2: 2 h / -30 - 40 °C 3.1: ammonium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: pyridine / 2 h / 20 °C 2: sodium hydroxide / water / 3 h / 20 °C 3: thionyl chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / -40 - 20 °C 4: ammonium hydroxide / water; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 0 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: pyridine / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: sodium hydroxide / pyridine / 3 h / 20 °C 2.2: 2 h / -30 - 40 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: pyridine / 2 h / 20 °C 2: sodium hydroxide / water / 3 h / 20 °C 3: thionyl chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / -40 - 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: 14 h / 0 °C 2.1: trichlorophosphate / 15.5 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.2: 0.25 h / 0 °C |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: 5 h / 20 °C 2.1: sodium hydroxide / 5 h / 20 °C 2.2: -10 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | With pyridine at 20℃; for 2h; | Acetic anhydride (16 ml, 0.16 mol) was added to the solution of 4-amino-3-methylbenzenesulfonic acid (20 g, 0.107 mol) in 80 ml of pyridine. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Then EtOH (40 ml) was added and the 4-acetamido-3-methylbenzenesulfonic acid was obtained by filtration and washing with EtOH as brown solid (10.3 g, yield 56%). |
56% | With pyridine at 20℃; for 2h; | 1 Compound 27-2 (0451) Ac2O (16 ml, 0.16 mol) was added to the solution of 27-1 (20 g, 0.107 mol) in 80 ml of pyridine. The mixture was stirred at rt for 2 hours. Then EtOH (40 ml) was added and the solid was isolated by filtration and washed with EtOH to give 27-2 as a brown solid (10.3 g, yield 56%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 28 h / Reflux 1.2: 0.75 h / 20 °C 2.1: hydrogen bromide; sodium nitrite / water / 0.5 h / 5 °C 2.2: 1.33 h / 5 - 70 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 28 h / Reflux 1.2: 0.75 h / 20 °C 2.1: hydrogen bromide; sodium nitrite / water / 0.5 h / 5 °C 2.2: 1.33 h / 5 - 70 °C 3.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 28 h / Reflux 1.2: 0.75 h / 20 °C 2.1: hydrogen bromide; sodium nitrite / water / 0.5 h / 5 °C 2.2: 1.33 h / 5 - 70 °C 3.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: hydrogenchloride / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 28 h / Reflux 1.2: 0.75 h / 20 °C 2.1: hydrogen bromide; sodium nitrite / water / 0.5 h / 5 °C 2.2: 1.33 h / 5 - 70 °C 3.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 2.5 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: hydrogenchloride / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 20 °C 5.1: dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; silica gel; sodium carbonate / tetrahydrofuran; water / 70 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44% | Stage #1: 2-aminotoluene-5-sulfonic acid With thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 28h; Reflux; Stage #2: 1-methyl-piperazine In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.75h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With triethylamine In ethyl acetate at 20℃; Green chemistry; | General Procedure of Method B General procedure: Primary amino sulfonic acid (2.5 mmol) is suspended in ethyl acetate (50 mL) and then an equivalent amount of acid chloride is added. After the reaction had been stirred intensively for 10 min at room temperature, 10 mmol of triethylamine is added. The mixture is stirred overnight, and then the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. The crude product is washed several times with ethyl acetate and subsequently purified by column chromatography (hexan/ethyl acetate, 1:5 and then methanol). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | With triethylamine In ethyl acetate at 20℃; Green chemistry; | General Procedure of Method B General procedure: Primary amino sulfonic acid (2.5 mmol) is suspended in ethyl acetate (50 mL) and then an equivalent amount of acid chloride is added. After the reaction had been stirred intensively for 10 min at room temperature, 10 mmol of triethylamine is added. The mixture is stirred overnight, and then the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. The crude product is washed several times with ethyl acetate and subsequently purified by column chromatography (hexan/ethyl acetate, 1:5 and then methanol). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With triethylamine In ethyl acetate at 20℃; Green chemistry; | General Procedure of Method B General procedure: Primary amino sulfonic acid (2.5 mmol) is suspended in ethyl acetate (50 mL) and then an equivalent amount of acid chloride is added. After the reaction had been stirred intensively for 10 min at room temperature, 10 mmol of triethylamine is added. The mixture is stirred overnight, and then the solvent is removed under reduced pressure. The crude product is washed several times with ethyl acetate and subsequently purified by column chromatography (hexan/ethyl acetate, 1:5 and then methanol). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0 - 20℃; for 48h; Green chemistry; | Method B. General procedure: General procedure of preparing carbamates containing sulfonic groups (without presence of sodium bicarbonate) 1-10. A solution of chloroformate (2.0 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) was slowly added to an ice-water bath cooled solution of primary amine (2.0 mmol) in water (30 mL) (primary amines containing sulfonic groups are very poorly soluble in cold water and must be previously heated till completely dissolve in water and after that cooled to rt.). After the addition was complete, the ice-water bath was removed and the reaction mixture left to stir at room temperature for two days. The solvent was evaporated to give the crude product, which was subsequently purified using column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate, 1:5 and then methanol). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0 - 20℃; for 48h; Green chemistry; | Method A. General procedure: General procedure of preparing carbamates containing sulfonic groups (in presence of sodium bicarbonate) 1-10. A solution of chloroformate (2.0 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) was slowly added to an ice-water bath cooled solution of primary amine (2.0 mmol) (primary amines containing sulfonic groups are very poorly soluble in cold water and must previously be heated until completely dissolved in water and after that cooled to rt.) and water solution of sodium bicarbonate (3.0 mmol). After the addition was complete, the ice-water bath was removed and the reaction mixture left to stir at room temperature for two days. After that, aqueous hydrochloric acid was added and the mixture was stirring for 2 h. The solvent was evaporated to give the crude product, which was subsequently purified using column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate, 1:5 and then methanol). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98% | In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0 - 20℃; for 48h; Green chemistry; | Method B. General procedure: General procedure of preparing carbamates containing sulfonic groups (without presence of sodium bicarbonate) 1-10. A solution of chloroformate (2.0 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) was slowly added to an ice-water bath cooled solution of primary amine (2.0 mmol) in water (30 mL) (primary amines containing sulfonic groups are very poorly soluble in cold water and must be previously heated till completely dissolve in water and after that cooled to rt.). After the addition was complete, the ice-water bath was removed and the reaction mixture left to stir at room temperature for two days. The solvent was evaporated to give the crude product, which was subsequently purified using column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate, 1:5 and then methanol). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0 - 20℃; for 48h; Green chemistry; | Method A. General procedure: General procedure of preparing carbamates containing sulfonic groups (in presence of sodium bicarbonate) 1-10. A solution of chloroformate (2.0 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) was slowly added to an ice-water bath cooled solution of primary amine (2.0 mmol) (primary amines containing sulfonic groups are very poorly soluble in cold water and must previously be heated until completely dissolved in water and after that cooled to rt.) and water solution of sodium bicarbonate (3.0 mmol). After the addition was complete, the ice-water bath was removed and the reaction mixture left to stir at room temperature for two days. After that, aqueous hydrochloric acid was added and the mixture was stirring for 2 h. The solvent was evaporated to give the crude product, which was subsequently purified using column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate, 1:5 and then methanol). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0 - 20℃; for 48h; Green chemistry; | Method A. General procedure: General procedure of preparing carbamates containing sulfonic groups (in presence of sodium bicarbonate) 1-10. A solution of chloroformate (2.0 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) was slowly added to an ice-water bath cooled solution of primary amine (2.0 mmol) (primary amines containing sulfonic groups are very poorly soluble in cold water and must previously be heated until completely dissolved in water and after that cooled to rt.) and water solution of sodium bicarbonate (3.0 mmol). After the addition was complete, the ice-water bath was removed and the reaction mixture left to stir at room temperature for two days. After that, aqueous hydrochloric acid was added and the mixture was stirring for 2 h. The solvent was evaporated to give the crude product, which was subsequently purified using column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate, 1:5 and then methanol). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: pyridine / 2 h / 20 °C 2: sodium hydroxide / water / 3 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | Stage #1: 2-aminotoluene-5-sulfonic acid With sodium hydroxide In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; water Cooling with ice; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; water for 2.5h; Cooling with ice; Stage #3: 1-butyl-6-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; water for 2h; Cooling with ice; | 1 Example-1 To 25.0 parts of o-toluidine-4-sulfonic acid tetrahydrate represented by the formula (a-1), 250 parts of water and 50 parts of N-methylpyrrolidone were added, and the mixture was adjusted to pH 7-8 with an aqueous 30% sodium hydroxide solution . The following operation was performed under ice-cooling. 18.4 parts of sodium nitrite was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. And 64.8 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid was added in small portions to obtain a brown solution, followed by stirring for 2 hours. And 16.7 parts of amide sulfuric acid in 170 parts of water was added to the reaction solution and stirred to obtain a suspension containing the diazonium salt.173 parts of water and 19 parts of N-methylpyrrolidone were added to 19.3 parts of 1-butyl-3-cyano-4-methyl-6-hydroxypyrid-2-one represented by the formula (c-1) And the pH was adjusted to 8 to 9 with a 30% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide.The following operation was performed under ice-cooling. The pyridone aqueous solution was stirred to give a colorless solution, and the suspension containing the diazonium salt was added dropwise over 2 hours while adjusting the pH to 8 to 9 with 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution. After completion of dropwise addition, stirring was continued for another 2 hours to obtain a dark solution. 140 parts of the purified salt were added to the reaction solution and stirred for 5 hours. The yellow solid obtained by filtration was dried at 60 under reduced pressure to obtain 35.8 parts (yield: 91%) of an azo compound represented by the formula (I-36). |
91% | Stage #1: 2-aminotoluene-5-sulfonic acid With sodium hydroxide; sodium nitrite In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; water for 0.5h; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; water for 2h; Stage #3: 1-butyl-6-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile With sodium hydroxide In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; water for 4h; Cooling with ice; | 1 (A-1) yu Shi shown by o-toluidine-4-sulfonic acid tetrahydrate 25.0 parts of water is added into 250 with N-methyl pyrrole [...] 50 after the report, under cold, in order to 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution is adjusted to pH7-8. The following operation is carried out to cold. By adding sodium nitrite 18.4 parts stirring 30 minutes. A small amount of gradually adding 35% hydrochloric acid to 64.8 parts brown solution after the bubbling, stirring 2 hours. Will enable acid amide sulfuric acid 16.7 parts dissolved in water 170 parts of adding an aqueous solution formed by the mixing in the reaction solution, can be obtained the suspension containing diazonium salt.(C-1) yu Shi shown by 1-butyl-3-cyano-4-methyl-6-hydroxy-pyridin-2-one 19.3 parts adding water 173 with N-methyl pyrrole [...] 19 after the report, under cold, in order to 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution is adjusted to pH8-9.The following operation is carried out to cold. Stirring the aforesaid pyridone solution is colorless solution after the, sides in 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is adjusted to pH8-9, spend 2 hours the suspension containing diazonium salt to pump dropped-. After the end of dropping, to stir 2 hours, to obtain dark solution. The refined salt 140 parts are added to a reaction solution, stirring 5 hours. After filtration of the obtained yellow solid under reduced pressure in order to 60 °C drying, formula (d-1) compound shown in 35.8 parts (yield 91%). |
91% | Stage #1: 2-aminotoluene-5-sulfonic acid With sodium hydroxide; sodium nitrite In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; water for 0.5h; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; water for 2h; Cooling with ice; Stage #3: 1-butyl-6-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile Further stages; | 1 To 25.0 parts of o-toluidine-4-sulfonic acid tetrahydrate represented by the formula (a-1), 250 parts of water and 50 parts of N-methylpyrrolidone were added, and the mixture was adjusted to pH 7-8 with an aqueous 30% sodium hydroxide solution . The following operation was carried out under ice-cooling. 18.4 parts of sodium nitrite was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes.64.8 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid was added in small portions to make a brown solution,And the mixture was stirred for 2 hours.16.7 parts of amide sulfuric acid were dissolved in waterWas added to the reaction solution and stirred,To obtain a suspension containing the diazonium salt.173 parts of water and 19 parts of N-methylpyrrolidone were added to 19.3 parts of 1-butyl-3-cyano-4-methyl-6-hydroxypyrid-2-one represented by the formula (c-1) And adjusted to pH 8 to 9 with a 30% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide.The following operation was carried out under ice-cooling. The pyridone aqueous solution was stirred to obtain a colorless solution, and the suspension containing the diazonium salt was added dropwise over 2 hours while adjusting the pH to 8 to 9 with 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution. After completion of the dropwise addition, stirring was continued for another 2 hours to obtain a dark solution. 140 parts of purified salt were added to the reaction solution and stirred for 5 hours. The yellow solid obtained by filtration was dried at 60 under reduced pressure to obtain 35.8 parts (yield: 91%) of the compound represented by the formula (d-1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium hydroxide / water; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / pH 7 - 8 / Cooling with ice 1.2: 2.5 h / Cooling with ice 1.3: 2 h / pH 8 - 9 / Cooling with ice 2.1: thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / chloroform / 5 h / 50 °C 2.2: 5 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium hydroxide; sodium nitrite / water; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 0.5 h / pH 7 - 8 / Cooling with ice 1.2: 2 h 1.3: 4 h / pH 8 - 9 / Cooling with ice 2.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide; thionyl chloride / acetonitrile / 2 h / 20 - 40 °C 2.2: 1.5 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium hydroxide; sodium nitrite / water; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 0.5 h / pH 7 - 8 / Cooling with ice 1.2: 2 h / Cooling with ice 2.1: thionyl chloride / acetonitrile; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 - 40 °C 2.2: 1 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: sodium hydroxide; sodium nitrite / water; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 0.5 h / pH 7 - 8 / Cooling with ice 1.2: 2 h 1.3: 4 h / pH 8 - 9 / Cooling with ice 2.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide; thionyl chloride / acetonitrile / 2 h / 20 - 40 °C 2.2: 1.5 h / 20 °C 3.1: water; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 0.5 h / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 8 h / 20 °C | ||
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: sodium hydroxide; sodium nitrite / water; 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 0.5 h / pH 7 - 8 / Cooling with ice 1.2: 2 h / Cooling with ice 2.1: thionyl chloride / acetonitrile; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 20 - 40 °C 2.2: 1 h / 20 °C 3.1: 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one / 8 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: bromine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 20 °C 2: hydrogenchloride / water / 11 h / Reflux 3: (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; caesium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: bromine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 20 °C 2: hydrogenchloride / water / 11 h / Reflux 3: (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; caesium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: 1H-imidazole / acetonitrile / 15 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 5: sodium carbonate; dihydrogen peroxide / 1,4-dioxane / 3.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: bromine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 20 °C 2: hydrogenchloride / water / 11 h / Reflux 3: (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; caesium carbonate / 1,4-dioxane / 16 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere 4: 1H-imidazole / acetonitrile / 15 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol at 30 - 70℃; | 1 Example 1 Titanium sulfanilate complexes used in this example were synthesized as follows Dissolve 1.54 g of 4-amino-3-methylbenzenesulfonic acid (III) in 10 mL of ethanol.5 mL of an ethanol solution having a concentration of 0.14 g/mL tetrabutyl titanate (II) was slowly added dropwise at room temperature.Stir at 30-70°C for 3-5 hours,After cooling to room temperature, the solvent is removed by rotary evaporation and the residual solid is the desired product (IV). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2-aminotoluene-5-sulfonic acid With sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 1.5h; Stage #2: zinc(II) nitrate In ethanol at 50 - 70℃; | 2 Example 2 Zinc p-aminobenzenesulfonate complexes used in this example were synthesized as follows Dissolve 1.87 g of 4-amino-3-methylbenzenesulfonic acid (III) in 15 mL of ethanol.Add 400mg NaOH solids,After stirring for half an hour at room temperature, add 940 mg of anhydrous zinc nitrate (V).The mixture is stirred at 50 to 70° C. for 3 to 5 hours. After cooling, the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure. The residual solid is the target product (VI). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2-aminotoluene-5-sulfonic acid With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water Stage #2: 5-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid With sodium carbonate In water | 4.1 Example 4 4-amino-3-methyl benzenesulfonic acid (as Ag1-NH2) (18.7 parts) was added in water (200 parts) and 35% hydrochloric acid (40 parts) was added thereto. Subsequently, a 40% aqueous sodium nitrite solution (17.3 parts) was added and the mixture was stirred at 10 to 20° C. to perform diazotization. To the mixture, 1-aminonaphthalene-6-sulfonic acid (as Bg-NH2) (22.3 parts) dissolved in a 15% aqueous sodium carbonate solution, was added. To this solution, a 15% aqueous sodium carbonate solution was added to adjust pH to be 2. The solution was further stirred to complete a coupling reaction. Thereafter, salting out was performed with sodium chloride followed by filtration to obtain the monoazo amino compound (33.7 parts) represented by formula (A12′). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium hydroxide / water 1.2: 10 - 20 °C 1.3: pH 2 2.1: sodium hydroxide / water 2.2: 1 h / 10 - 30 °C 2.3: pH 2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 2-aminotoluene-5-sulfonic acid With sodium hydroxide In water Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water at 10 - 20℃; Stage #3: 8-amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid With sodium carbonate In water | 14.1 Example 14 4-Amino-3-methyl benzenesulfonic acid (as Ag1-NH2) (18.7 parts) was added in water (300 parts) and completely dissolved by adding a 25% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Subsequently, 35% hydrochloric acid (40 parts) was added and a 40% aqueous sodium nitrite solution (17.3 parts) was added. The mixture was stirred at 10 to 20° C. to perform diazotization. To this solution, 1-aminonaphthalene-7-sulfonic acid (as Bg-NH2) (25.3 parts) dissolved in a 15% aqueous sodium carbonate solution was added and further a 15% aqueous sodium carbonate solution was added to adjust pH to be 2. The solution was further stirred to complete a coupling reaction. Thereafter, filtration was performed to obtain the monoazo amino compound (33.7 parts) represented by the following formula (E9′). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: N-methyl-N-(4-aminobenzene-2-sulfonic acid)J acid With sodium hydroxide In water Stage #2: 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine With sodium carbonate In water at 0 - 5℃; Stage #3: 2-(p-aminophenylsulfonyl)ethyl hydrogen sulfate; 2-aminotoluene-5-sulfonic acid Further stages; | 1a-1d a) primary condensation Weigh 1.88 parts of cyanuric chloride, Add 18 parts of water, Crushed ice, Beat for 45 minutes at 0 to 5 °C. At the same time, weighed 4.24 parts of N-methyl-N-(4-aminobenzene-2-sulfonic acid) J acid in 20 parts of water. Adjust the pH to about 6.0 with sodium hydroxide. Make it beaten completely. After the completion of the beating, the above N-methyl-N-(4-aminobenzene-2-sulfonic acid) J acid solution was added dropwise to the cyanuric chloride suspension over 1 hour. After the addition is completed, Adjust the pH of the reaction to 4.0 to 4.5 with sodium carbonate. Reaction for 3 to 4 hours, The free end of N-methyl-N-(4-aminobenzene-2-sulfonic acid) J acid is the end point.b) secondary condensation Weighing 2.81 parts of 4-β-hydroxyethylsulfone aniline sulfate into the above-mentioned primary condensation reaction solution, At the same time, the temperature is raised to 40 to 45 ° C. Sodium carbonate adjusts the pH to 5.5 to 6.0, Maintain this temperature and pH for about 4 hours, The disappearance of 4-β-hydroxyethyl sulfone aniline sulfate by HPLC was the end of the reaction.c) diazotization Weigh 1.87 parts of o-toluidine 4-sulfonic acid, Add 20 parts of water, Stir, 2.7 parts of 30% hydrochloric acid, The ice water bath is cooled to 0 to 5 ° C. Add 0.69 parts of sodium nitrite to make it evenly mixed. Maintain a slight excess of hydrochloric acid and nitrous acid at a temperature of 0 to 5 ° C, Reaction for 1 hour, Then, a small amount of sulfamic acid is used to eliminate a slight excess of nitrous acid, and the diazonium salt is adjusted at 5 to 10 ° C to have a pH of 6 to 6.5.d) coupling Adding c) the diazonium salt to the dimer of b), The coupling reaction is carried out by adjusting the pH of the reaction medium with sodium carbonate at 10 to 15 ° C, and the coupling reaction is carried out. The disappearance of the diazonium salt is the end of the reaction. Then add a stabilizer, The stabilizer is phosphate, The amount added is 1% of the volume of the reaction system, Direct spray drying, 11.94 parts of an orange reactive dye product of the above formula dye (1) was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium hydroxide / water / 2 h / 50 °C 2: acetic acid; hydrogenchloride; dihydrogen peroxide / water / 40 - 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: sodium hydroxide / water / 2 h / 50 °C 2: acetic acid; hydrogenchloride; dihydrogen peroxide / water / 40 - 50 °C 3: hydrogenchloride / water; sulfolane / 26 h / 120 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55 g | With sodium hydroxide In water at 50℃; for 2h; | 1 Synthesis of sodium 4-acetamido-3-methylbenzenesulfonate: 40 g of 4-amino-3-methylbenzenesulfonic acid was added to a three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer thermometer.240 g of water, 8.6 g of sodium hydroxide and 26.2 g of acetic anhydride were cooled to 50 ° C, and the reaction was kept for 2 hours to complete the reaction of the starting materials. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give a product (yield: 55 g). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hypochlorite; sodium carbonate In water for 5h; Cooling with ice; | 3.2 Add 11.23g of 2-aminotoluene-5-sulfonic acid and 12.72g of anhydrous sodium carbonate to 120mL of water, and stir to dissolve. 80mL of sodium hypochlorite solution was slowly added in an ice bath; after the dropwise addition, the ice bath was stirred for 5h to obtain a color body solution. The color body solution is filtered after standing, and dried to obtain the color body acid derivative powder |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium carbonate; sodium hypochlorite / water / 5 h / Cooling with ice 2: oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 8 h / 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: sodium carbonate; sodium hypochlorite / water / 5 h / Cooling with ice 2.1: oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 8 h / 25 °C 3.1: potassium carbonate / acetone / 5 h / 20 °C 3.2: 1 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | Stage #1: 2-aminotoluene-5-sulfonic acid With acetic acid; zinc(II) oxide at 80℃; for 4h; Stage #2: With nitric acid at 10 - 12℃; for 2h; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water at 100℃; for 1h; | 1-3 Example 1 Under mechanical stirring, 60.1g (1.00mol) acetic acid was dropped into a mixture of 93.6g (0.50mol) 4-amino-3-methylbenzenesulfonic acid and 4.2g (0.05mol) zinc oxide. After the addition, The temperature was raised to 80°C for 4h. After the reaction is complete, filter through a pad of diatomaceous earth, transfer the filtrate to an ice water bath, and cool to 10-12°C. Add 63ml of concentrated nitric acid (1.00mol HNO3) dropwise, the addition is completed in about 1.5h, the temperature is controlled at 10-12°C during the dropping, and the reaction is maintained at 10-12°C for 30 minutes after the dropping. After nitrification is complete, The reaction solution was poured into 1.5L ice water, and suction filtered to obtain the nitration product solid (without drying). Put the nitration product solid in the flask, add 150ml concentrated hydrochloric acid (1.80mol HCl), React at 100°C for 1h. After the hydrolysis is completed, it is cooled to room temperature, 150 ml of water is added, a solid is separated out, filtered with suction, and the filter cake is dried to obtain 62.1 g of an orange solid with a yield of 82.0% and a purity of 98.2%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: pyridine / 16 h / 25 - 100 °C 2: 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine / propan-2-one / 16 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: pyridine / 16 h / 25 - 100 °C 2: 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine / propan-2-one / 16 h / Heating 3: 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane / dichloromethane / 16 h / 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: pyridine / 16 h / 25 - 100 °C 2: 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine / propan-2-one / 16 h / Heating 3: 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane / dichloromethane / 16 h / 25 °C 4: hydrogenchloride / dichloromethane; 1,4-dioxane; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / 3 h / 25 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: pyridine / 16 h / 25 - 100 °C 2: 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine / propan-2-one / 16 h / Heating 3: 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane / dichloromethane / 16 h / 25 °C 4: hydrogenchloride / dichloromethane; 1,4-dioxane; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / 3 h / 25 °C 5: sodium cyanotrihydridoborate / methanol / 16 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: pyridine / 16 h / 25 - 100 °C 2: 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine / propan-2-one / 16 h / Heating 3: 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane / dichloromethane / 16 h / 25 °C 4: hydrogenchloride / dichloromethane; 1,4-dioxane; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / 3 h / 25 °C 5: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 12 h / 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: pyridine / 16 h / 25 - 100 °C 2: 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine / propan-2-one / 16 h / Heating 3: 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane / dichloromethane / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: pyridine / 16 h / 25 - 100 °C 2: 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine / propan-2-one / 16 h / Heating 3: 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane / dichloromethane / 20 °C 4: hydrogenchloride / 1,4-dioxane; lithium hydroxide monohydrate 5: glacial acetic acid; α-picoline borane complex / methanol / 2 h / 75 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: pyridine / 16 h / 25 - 100 °C 2: 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine / propan-2-one / 16 h / Heating 3: 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane / dichloromethane / 20 °C 4: hydrogenchloride / 1,4-dioxane; lithium hydroxide monohydrate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: pyridine / 16 h / 25 - 100 °C 2.1: 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine / propan-2-one / 16 h / Heating 3.1: 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane / dichloromethane / 16 h / 25 °C 4.1: hydrogenchloride / dichloromethane; 1,4-dioxane; lithium hydroxide monohydrate / 3 h / 25 °C 5.1: TEA / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 20 °C 5.2: 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: pyridine / 16 h / 25 - 100 °C 2: 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine / propan-2-one / 16 h / Heating 3: TEA / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: pyridine / 16 h / 25 - 100 °C 2: 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine / propan-2-one / 16 h / Heating 3: TEA / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 °C 4: lithium aluminium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73.2% | With pyridine at 25 - 100℃; for 16h; |
Tags: 98-33-9 synthesis path| 98-33-9 SDS| 98-33-9 COA| 98-33-9 purity| 98-33-9 application| 98-33-9 NMR| 98-33-9 COA| 98-33-9 structure
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P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
Sorry,this product has been discontinued.
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