Structure of H2DCFDA
CAS No.: 4091-99-0
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The BI-3802 was designed by Boehringer Ingelheim and could be obtained free of charge through the Boehringer Ingelheim open innovation portal opnMe.com, associated with its negative control.
H2DCFDA (DCFH-DA) is a cell-permeable probe used for detecting intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) with excitation/emission at 488/525 nm.
Synonyms: DCFH-DA; 2',7'-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate; DCFH
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Therapeutic potential of naturally derived carbon dots in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury
Wang, Lei ; Li, Zhong-Yao ; Zhong, Chong-Lei ; Teng, Zi-Yang ; Wang, Bin ; Rehman, Asma , et al.
Abstract: Background: Sepsis is a life-threatening infectious disease characterized by an uncontrolled infammatory response and consequent multi-organ dysfunction. The kidneys, as primary excretory organs with high blood fow, are particularly susceptible to damage during sepsis. Nonetheless, the existing treatment options for sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) are still restricted. Nanomedicine, especially carbon dots (CDs), has attracted considerable interest lately for outstanding biomedical characteristics. Methods: To avoid the generation of toxic efects, the natural CDs derived from Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (Z-CDs) were synthesized employing a hydrothermal method. The free radical scavenging capabilities of Z-CDs were evaluated by utilizing ABTS assay, NBT method, and Fenton reaction. A lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cell model was used to explore the therapeutic potential of Z-CDs on cellular oxidative stress and infammation. The CuSO4-induced zebrafsh infammation model and LPS-exposed SA-AKI mouse model were employed to assess the therapeutic efcacy of Z-CDs in vivo. Results: The synthesized Z-CDs exhibited distinctive unsaturated surface functional groups, which confer exceptional biocompatibility and the ability to scavenge free radicals. Moreover, Z-CDs were particularly efective in eliminating excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cells, thus protecting mitochondrial function from oxidative damage. Notably, Z-CDs have demonstrated signifcant therapeutic benefts in protecting kidney tissue in SA-AKI mouse model with minimizing side efects. In mechanism, Z-CDs efectively reduced ROS production, thereby alleviating infammatory responses in macrophages through the suppression of the NF-κB pathway. Conclusions: This study developed a multifunctional nanomedicine derived from traditional medicinal herb, providing a promising pathway for the advancement of innovative drug therapies to treat SA-AKI.
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Keywords: Sepsis ; Acute kidney injury ; Carbon dots ; Phytochemicals ; Antioxidant ; NF-κB pathway
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CAS No. : | 4091-99-0 |
Formula : | C24H16Cl2O7 |
M.W : | 487.29 |
SMILES Code : | O=C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2C3=C(OC4=C2C=C(Cl)C(OC(C)=O)=C4)C=C(OC(C)=O)C(Cl)=C3 |
Synonyms : |
DCFH-DA; 2',7'-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate; DCFH
|
MDL No. : | MFCD00128955 |
InChI Key : | PXEZTIWVRVSYOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 77718 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
Description |
H2DCFDA (DCFH-DA) is a probe permeable to cells and is employed for the detection of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), with an excitation and emission wavelength of 488/525 nm respectively[1].
|
In Vitro:
Cell Line
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Concentration | Treated Time | Description | References |
BMDMs | 1 µM | Used to measure intracellular ROS levels | PMC9774280 | |
Human primary keratinocytes (NHEK) | 10 μM | 30 s | To detect H2O2 uptake after AQP3 knockdown, results showed that H2O2 uptake was significantly reduced in AQP3 knockdown cells | PMC5628617 |
Mouse primary keratinocytes | 10–300 μM | 15 s | To detect AQP3-mediated H2O2 transport, results showed that H2O2 uptake was significantly higher in WT cells compared to AQP3−/− cells | PMC5628617 |
SH-SY5Y cells | 5 μM | 10 min | To detect intracellular levels of hydrogen peroxide as a marker of reactive oxygen species (ROS), the results showed that the H2DCFDA probe effectively detected intracellular ROS levels. | PMC7985515 |
HMSCs | 1 μM | To measure ROS levels in SIRT7+/+ and SIRT7−/− hMSCs, the results showed that SIRT7 deficiency led to increased ROS levels. | PMC7305295 | |
NHDF cells | 25 µM | 30 min | To detect PM2.5-induced intracellular ROS levels, results showed that ginsenoside Rb1 pretreatment significantly reduced PM2.5-induced ROS production. | PMC6769862 |
HaCaT cells | 25 µM | 30 min | To detect PM2.5-induced intracellular ROS levels, results showed that ginsenoside Rb1 pretreatment significantly reduced PM2.5-induced ROS production. | PMC6769862 |
SC SOD1G93A astrocytes | 5 µM | To measure ROS levels in SC SOD1G93A astrocytes, results showed increased H2DCFDA fluorescence intensity, indicating elevated ROS content. | PMC8472526 | |
MC SOD1G93A astrocytes | 5 µM | To measure ROS levels in MC SOD1G93A astrocytes, results showed increased H2DCFDA fluorescence intensity, indicating elevated ROS content. | PMC8472526 | |
Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts (MEFs) | 3 µM | 45 min | To assess H2O2 levels in Redd1/C0//C0 cells and tissues, showing significantly lower H2O2 levels in Redd1/C0//C0 cells and tissues compared to wild-type controls | PMC4421852 |
Mouse peritoneal macrophages | 2 µM | 30 min | To measure ROS levels in macrophages after bacterial phagocytosis | PMC6861186 |
In Vivo:
Species
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Animal Model
|
Administration | Dosage | Frequency | Description | References |
Mice | IL-23-induced psoriasis model | Intradermal injection into the ear | 500 ng | Daily for 4 days | To investigate the role of AQP3 in psoriasis development, results showed that psoriasis-like inflammation was significantly reduced in AQP3?/? mice | PMC5628617 |
Tags: H2DCFDA | DCFH-DA | 2' |7'-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate | Reactive Oxygen Species | ROS | ROS detection | oxidative stress | fluorescence probe | DCF | intracellular ROS | drug screening | flow cytometry | 4091-99-0
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P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
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P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
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P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
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H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
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