Structure of Methotrexate EP Impurity A
CAS No.: 945-24-4
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The BI-3802 was designed by Boehringer Ingelheim and could be obtained free of charge through the Boehringer Ingelheim open innovation portal opnMe.com, associated with its negative control.
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| CAS No. : | 945-24-4 |
| Formula : | C7H8N6O |
| M.W : | 192.18 |
| SMILES Code : | OCC1=NC2=C(N)N=C(N)N=C2N=C1 |
| MDL No. : | MFCD00006711 |
| InChI Key : | CYNARAWTVHQHDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Pubchem ID : | 70347 |
| GHS Pictogram: |
|
| Signal Word: | Warning |
| Hazard Statements: | H302 |
| Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338 |
| Num. heavy atoms | 14 |
| Num. arom. heavy atoms | 10 |
| Fraction Csp3 | 0.14 |
| Num. rotatable bonds | 1 |
| Num. H-bond acceptors | 5.0 |
| Num. H-bond donors | 3.0 |
| Molar Refractivity | 50.06 |
| TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
123.83 Ų |
| Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
0.72 |
| Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
-1.72 |
| Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
-1.06 |
| Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
-1.48 |
| Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
-0.66 |
| Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
-0.84 |
| Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-0.41 |
| Solubility | 74.7 mg/ml ; 0.389 mol/l |
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Very soluble |
| Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
-0.37 |
| Solubility | 82.6 mg/ml ; 0.43 mol/l |
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Very soluble |
| Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-1.7 |
| Solubility | 3.84 mg/ml ; 0.02 mol/l |
| Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
| GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
High |
| BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
No |
| P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
No |
| CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
No |
| CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
No |
| CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
No |
| CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
| CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
No |
| Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-8.69 cm/s |
| Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
| Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
| Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
| Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
| Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
1.0 |
| Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.55 |
| PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
0.0 alert |
| Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
0.0 alert: heavy_metal |
| Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 |
| Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
2.19 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With triphenylphosphine dibromide; N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 20℃; for 200h; | <strong>[945-24-4]2,4-diamino-6-(hydroxymethyl)pteridine</strong> hydrochloride (4.40 g; 19.19 mmol) was dissolved in hot water (150 mL) and the solution was neutralized by addition of 1 M NaOH (ca. 20 mL). The precipitate was filtered, washed with water, and dried in vacuo over P2O5. Subsequently, this was suspended in DMAc (25 mL), and triphenylphosphine dibromide (18.12 g; 42.92 mmol) was added. The turbid reaction mixture was stirred for 20 hr at 200C. 4-(Methylamino)benzoic acid (2.95 g; 19.50 mmol) and DIPEA (5.04 g; 39.00 mmol) were added, and the turbid reaction mixture was stirred for 3 days at 200C. Then, it was poured in 0.33 M NaOH-solution (250 mL), the precipitate was filtered off, and the filtrate was neutralized by addition of 10% acetic acid in water (ca. 20 mL). The precipitate was filtered, washed with water, triturated with methanol (30 mL), and dried in vacuo over P2O5, to yield the product as a beige/orange powder (3.48 g; 56%).1H-NMR (DMSO): delta 8.59 (s, IH), 7.53 (d, 2H, 8.8 Hz), 7.7 (br. s, IH), 7.5 (br. s, IH), 6.83 (d, 2H, 8.8 Hz), 4.79 (s, 2H), 3.23 (s, 3H) ppm. FT-IR (ATR): V 3335, 3194, 2964, 1651, 1597, 1292, 1187 cm"1. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With sodium hydroxide; In water; | 2,4-diamino-6-(hydroxymethyl)pteridine hydrochloride (4.40 g; 19.19 mmol) was dissolved in hot water (150 mL) and the solution was neutralized by addition of 1 M NaOH (ca. 20 mL). The precipitate was filtered, washed with water, and dried in vacuo over P2O5. Subsequently, this was suspended in DMAc (25 mL), and triphenylphosphine dibromide (18.12 g; 42.92 mmol) was added. The turbid reaction mixture was stirred for 20 hr at 200C. 4-(Methylamino)benzoic acid (2.95 g; 19.50 mmol) and DIPEA (5.04 g; 39.00 mmol) were added, and the turbid reaction mixture was stirred for 3 days at 200C. Then, it was poured in 0.33 M NaOH-solution (250 mL), the precipitate was filtered off, and the filtrate was neutralized by addition of 10% acetic acid in water (ca. 20 mL). The precipitate was filtered, washed with water, triturated with methanol (30 mL), and dried in vacuo over P2O5, to yield the product as a beige/orange powder (3.48 g; 56%).1H-NMR (DMSO): delta 8.59 (s, IH), 7.53 (d, 2H, 8.8 Hz), 7.7 (br. s, IH), 7.5 (br. s, IH), 6.83 (d, 2H, 8.8 Hz), 4.79 (s, 2H), 3.23 (s, 3H) ppm. FT-IR (ATR): V 3335, 3194, 2964, 1651, 1597, 1292, 1187 cm"1. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 2,4,5,6-Tetraminopyrimidine.H2SO4.H2O (75.0 g, 0.293 mole) was added to a stirred solution of BaCl2.2H2O (71.5 g, 0.293 mole) in H2O (1.45 l.) at 85-90 C. The mixture was stirred rapidly at about 90 C. for 15 min, cooled to 40 C., and filtered from BaSO4, which was washed thoroughly on a funnel with H2O. The clear, yellow filtrate was then diluted further with H2O to give a volume of 4.35 l. This solution of the tetraminopyrimidine.2HCl was then added to a solution of NaOAc (4.35 l. of 4 N) in which dihydroxyacetone (79.3 g, 0.88 mole) and cysteine.HCl.H2O (51.5 g, 0.293 mole) had just been dissolved. The resulting solution was stirred mechanically at room temperature while a slow stream of air was continuously passed through it for 26 hr. (Yellow-orange solid began separating after 2 hr.) The mixture was then kept in a refrigerator for 16 hr before the solid was collected, washed successively with cold H2O, EtOH, and Et2O before it was dried to constant weight in vacuo over P2O5 at 25 C. [The crude product mixture (47 g) was weighed in order to obtain an estimate of the volume of 48% HBr required to form hydrobromide salts.] A mechanically stirred mixture of the dried solid and EtOH (6.05 l.) was heated to 70 C., and a solution of 48% HBr (28 ml) in EtOH (490 ml) was added in a thin stream while the mixture was maintained at 70-75 C. The mixture was then refluxed for about 5 min with rapid stirring while nearly all of the solid dissolved. The hot solution was treated with Norit and filtered through a Celite mat. The clear yellow filtrate was kept in a refrigerator overnight while a first crop of orange-colored solid separated. The collected solid was washed with EtOH, then dried in vacuo (56 C. over P2O5) to give 17.2 g of product. The filtrate was concentrated by evaporation (rotary evaporator, H2O aspirator, bath to 35 C.) to about 2 l. and then refrigerated to give a second crop, which was dried as before, of 10.2 g; total yield 27.4 g (34%). The 1H NMR spectrum of this material in CF3CO2D showed it to contain a barely detectable amount of methyl substituted 2,4-diaminopteridine.HBr as evidenced by very weak signals at delta2.83 (CH3) and delta8.85 (pteridine ring H). Strong signals produced by the desired product occur at delta5.28 (6-CH2O) and delta9.08 (C7-H). The proportion of desired product to the methyl-substituted contaminant was estimated from the 1H NMR integrals to be 20:1. The 1H NMR spectrum also revealed retention of a small amount of EtOH in the product dried as described but not enough to interfere with the conversion of it to 2. | ||
| With sodium acetate; DL-cysteine hydrochloride; In water; at 20℃; for 26h; | 2,4,5,6-Tetraminopyrimidine.H2SO4.H2O (75.0 g, 0.293 mole) was added to a stirred solution of BaCl2.2H2O (71.5 g, 0.293 mole) in H2O (1.45 l.) at 85-90 C. The mixture was stirred rapidly at about 90 C. for 15 min, cooled to 40 C., and filtered from BaSO4, which was washed thoroughly on a funnel with H2O. The clear, yellow filtrate was then diluted further with H2O to give a volume of 4.35 l. This solution of the tetraminopyrimidine.2HCl was then added to a solution of NaOAc (4.35 l. of 4 N) in which dihydroxyacetone (79.3 g, 0.88 mole) and cysteine.HCl.H2O (51.5 g, 0.293 mole) had just been dissolved. The resulting solution was stirred mechanically at room temperature while a slow stream of air was continuously passed through it for 26 hr. (Yellow-orange solid began separating after 2 hr.) The mixture was then kept in a refrigerator for 16 hr before the solid was collected, washed successively with cold H2O, EtOH, and Et2O before it was dried to constant weight in vacuo over P2O5 at 25 C. [The crude product mixture (47 g) was weighed in order to obtain an estimate of the volume of 48% HBr required to form hydrobromide salts.] A mechanically stirred mixture of the dried solid and EtOH (6.05 l.) was heated to 70 C., and a solution of 48% HBr (28 ml) in EtOH (490 ml) was added in a thin stream while the mixture was maintained at 70-75 C. The mixture was then refluxed for about 5 min with rapid stirring while nearly all of the solid dissolved. The hot solution was treated with Norit and filtered through a Celite mat. The clear yellow filtrate was kept in a refrigerator overnight while a first crop of orange-colored solid separated. The collected solid was washed with EtOH, then dried in vacuo (56 C. over P2O5) to give 17.2 g of product. The filtrate was concentrated by evaporation (rotary evaporator, H2O aspirator, bath to 35 C.) to about 2 l. and then refrigerated to give a second crop, which was dried as before, of 10.2 g; total yield 27.4 g (34%). The 1H NMR spectrum of this material in CF3CO2D showed it to contain a barely detectable amount of methyl substituted 2,4-diaminopteridine.HBr as evidenced by very weak signals at 62.83 (CH3) and 68.85 (pteridine ring H). Strong signals produced by the desired product occur at delta5.28 (6-CH2O) and 69.08 (C7-H). The proportion of desired product to the methyl-substituted contaminant was estimated from the 1H NMR integrals to be 20:1. The 1H NMR spectrum also revealed retention of a small amount of EtOH in the product dried as described but not enough to interfere with the conversion of it to 2. |
[ 96-26-4 ]
[ 5392-28-9 ]
[ 10318-18-0 ]
[ 39944-62-2 ]

[ 945-24-4 ]| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 3,8 g (72%) | With selenium(IV) oxide; sodium acetate; In water; | 1. 2,4-DIAMINO-6-HYDROXYMETHYLPTERIDINE SPC2 A solution of 6.4 grams of barium chloride in a minimum amount of hot water was added with stirring at a temperature of 70-80 C to a suspension of 7.6 grams of 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine sulphate in 104 ml water. The resulting suspension was stirred for 30 minutes and the formed barium sulphate was removed by filtration and washed on the funnel with 26 ml water at a temperature of 70 C. The solution containing the 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine dihydrochloride is diluted with water to a final volume of 400 ml. A solution of 128 grams of sodium acetate, 136 grams of bisulphite addition product of 1,3-dihydroxyacetone (free of methyl glyoxal) and 46 grams of cysteine hydrochloride in 390 ml water was prepared at room temperature in a 2 liter three-necked flask fitted with a stirrer, an air-bubbling system and a dropping funnel. To this solution, the 400 ml of the previously prepared solution of 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine dihydrochloride were added with energic stirring and air-bubbling. A solution of 8 g of selenium dioxide dissolved in the minimum amount of water was made. Half of this solution was added to the reaction mixture immediately after the addition of the tetraaminopyrimidine solution and the other half 4-7 hours later. The reaction was allowed to proceed for 24 hours at room temperature. The reaction can be carried out in a similar manner in a range of temperatures from 20 to 100 C, but the yield is lower. After the end of the reaction, the solution is kept 1 hour at 4 C. The precipitate was filtered off, washed on the funnel with cold alcohol, alcohol:ethyl ether (1:1) and ethyl ether, then dried under vacuum for 24 hours at 50. The yield is 3,8 g (72 %) of 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxymethylpteridine. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With pyridine; thionyl chloride; In chloroform; | 2. 2,4-DIAMINO-6-CHLOROMETHYLPTERIDINE. SPC3 In a round bottomed flask equipped with stirrer and reflux condenser, 7 g of dry and finely powdered <strong>[945-24-4]2,4-diamino-6-hydroxymethylpteridine</strong> were suspended in 175 ml of anhydrous chloroform. Then, 2.1 ml of anhydrous pyridine and 14 ml of thionyl chloride were added. The reaction mixture was kept for one hour under gentle reflux and efficient stirring. After cooling, the precipitate was filtered, washed with anhydrous chloroform and dried on the funnel. A yield of 8.6 grams of crude 2,4-diamino-6-chloromethylpteridine was obtained. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| With hydrogen bromide; In ethanol; water; at 70 - 75℃; for 0.0833333h;Heating / reflux; | 2,4,5,6-Tetraminopyrimidine.H2SO4.H2O (75.0 g, 0.293 mole) was added to a stirred solution of BaCl2.2H2O (71.5 g, 0.293 mole) in H2O (1.45 l.) at 85-90 C. The mixture was stirred rapidly at about 90 C. for 15 min, cooled to 40 C., and filtered from BaSO4, which was washed thoroughly on a funnel with H2O. The clear, yellow filtrate was then diluted further with H2O to give a volume of 4.35 l. This solution of the tetraminopyrimidine.2HCl was then added to a solution of NaOAc (4.35 l. of 4 N) in which dihydroxyacetone (79.3 g, 0.88 mole) and cysteine.HCl.H2O (51.5 g, 0.293 mole) had just been dissolved. The resulting solution was stirred mechanically at room temperature while a slow stream of air was continuously passed through it for 26 hr. (Yellow-orange solid began separating after 2 hr.) The mixture was then kept in a refrigerator for 16 hr before the solid was collected, washed successively with cold H2O, EtOH, and Et2O before it was dried to constant weight in vacuo over P2O5 at 25 C. [The crude product mixture (47 g) was weighed in order to obtain an estimate of the volume of 48% HBr required to form hydrobromide salts.] A mechanically stirred mixture of the dried solid and EtOH (6.05 l.) was heated to 70 C., and a solution of 48% HBr (28 ml) in EtOH (490 ml) was added in a thin stream while the mixture was maintained at 70-75 C. The mixture was then refluxed for about 5 min with rapid stirring while nearly all of the solid dissolved. The hot solution was treated with Norit and filtered through a Celite mat. The clear yellow filtrate was kept in a refrigerator overnight while a first crop of orange-colored solid separated. The collected solid was washed with EtOH, then dried in vacuo (56 C. over P2O5) to give 17.2 g of product. The filtrate was concentrated by evaporation (rotary evaporator, H2O aspirator, bath to 35 C.) to about 2 l. and then refrigerated to give a second crop, which was dried as before, of 10.2 g; total yield 27.4 g (34%). The 1H NMR spectrum of this material in CF3CO2D showed it to contain a barely detectable amount of methyl substituted 2,4-diaminopteridine.HBr as evidenced by very weak signals at 62.83 (CH3) and 68.85 (pteridine ring H). Strong signals produced by the desired product occur at delta5.28 (6-CH2O) and 69.08 (C7-H). The proportion of desired product to the methyl-substituted contaminant was estimated from the 1H NMR integrals to be 20:1. The 1H NMR spectrum also revealed retention of a small amount of EtOH in the product dried as described but not enough to interfere with the conversion of it to 2. |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 54% | To a suspension of tetraaminopyrimidine sulfate (7.14 g, 30 mmol) in water is added barium chloride (7.32 g, 30 mmol) at once. The mixture is heated at 100 0C for 10 min and cooled to RT. The solid barium sulfate is removed by filtration. The filtrate is added to a solution of 450 mL of 4 M aqueous sodium acetate solution containing dihydroxyacetone (8 g, 90 mmol) and cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate (3.63 g, 30 mmol) in a 1 liter 3-neck round bottom flask attached with a mechanical stirrer and stirred for 24 h at RT open to air. The precipitated yellow solid is filtered, washed with water, and ethanol and dried overnight in a heated vacuum oven to give 3.4 g (66%) of product. This product is further purified as per the following procedure. The yellow solid is dissolved in 10% acetic acid with aid of few drops of cone. HCl at 75 0C. The hot solution is treated with activated charcoal and filtered. The filtrate is neutralized with cone. NH4OH. The bright yellow solid is collected, washed with water, water-ethanol and finally ethanol and dried overnight in a heated vacuum oven to provide 2.8 g of the title compound (54%). |
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
|---|---|---|
| 79.5% | With hydrogenchloride; hydrogen; In ethanol; for 48h; | 630mg (3.3mmol) 2,4- diamino-6-hydroxymethyl pteridine (Compound 2N) was dissolved in 60ml of absolute ethanol into a suspension, was added 16 ml2mol / L hydrochloric acid was shaken well and then in a sonicator Join asbestos debris adsorbed on platinum dioxide amount, in 0.28MPa instrument hydrogenation reaction 48h. The reaction mixture was evaporated, diluted with ethanol and then evaporated to dryness, repeated several times in the reaction solution was evaporated residual acid. It was added to the resulting white solid 250ml of absolute ethanol, filtered after stirring for 3 hours, and the residue was washed with a small amount of ethanol, to give a compound of 3N 450mg, whiteSolid, yield 79.5% |