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Chemical Structure| 945-24-4 Chemical Structure| 945-24-4

Structure of Methotrexate EP Impurity A
CAS No.: 945-24-4

Chemical Structure| 945-24-4

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Product Details of [ 945-24-4 ]

CAS No. :945-24-4
Formula : C7H8N6O
M.W : 192.18
SMILES Code : OCC1=NC2=C(N)N=C(N)N=C2N=C1
MDL No. :MFCD00006711
InChI Key :CYNARAWTVHQHDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :70347

Safety of [ 945-24-4 ]

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H302
Precautionary Statements:P280-P305+P351+P338

Computational Chemistry of [ 945-24-4 ] Show Less

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms 14
Num. arom. heavy atoms 10
Fraction Csp3 0.14
Num. rotatable bonds 1
Num. H-bond acceptors 5.0
Num. H-bond donors 3.0
Molar Refractivity 50.06
TPSA ?

Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from
Ertl P. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem.

123.83 Ų

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP)?

iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from
Daina A et al. 2014 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

0.72
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)?

XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by
XLOGP program, version 3.2.2, courtesy of CCBG, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry

-1.72
Log Po/w (WLOGP)?

WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from
Wildman SA and Crippen GM. 1999 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

-1.06
Log Po/w (MLOGP)?

MLOGP: Topological method implemented from
Moriguchi I. et al. 1992 Chem. Pharm. Bull.
Moriguchi I. et al. 1994 Chem. Pharm. Bull.
Lipinski PA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev.

-1.48
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)?

SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by
FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com

-0.66
Consensus Log Po/w?

Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions

-0.84

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL):?

ESOL: Topological method implemented from
Delaney JS. 2004 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

-0.41
Solubility 74.7 mg/ml ; 0.389 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Very soluble
Log S (Ali)?

Ali: Topological method implemented from
Ali J. et al. 2012 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

-0.37
Solubility 82.6 mg/ml ; 0.43 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Very soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT)?

SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by
FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com

-1.7
Solubility 3.84 mg/ml ; 0.02 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Soluble

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption?

Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg

High
BBB permeant?

BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg

No
P-gp substrate?

P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set)
and tested on 415 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.72 / AUC=0.77
External: ACC=0.88 / AUC=0.94

No
CYP1A2 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set)
and tested on 3000 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.83 / AUC=0.90
External: ACC=0.84 / AUC=0.91

No
CYP2C19 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set)
and tested on 3000 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.86
External: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.87

No
CYP2C9 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set)
and tested on 2075 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.71 / AUC=0.81

No
CYP2D6 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set)
and tested on 1068 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.79 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.81 / AUC=0.87

No
CYP3A4 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set)
and tested on 2579 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.77 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.86

No
Log Kp (skin permeation)?

Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from
Potts RO and Guy RH. 1992 Pharm. Res.

-8.69 cm/s

Druglikeness

Lipinski?

Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from
Lipinski CA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.
MW ≤ 500
MLOGP ≤ 4.15
N or O ≤ 10
NH or OH ≤ 5

0.0
Ghose?

Ghose filter: implemented from
Ghose AK. et al. 1999 J. Comb. Chem.
160 ≤ MW ≤ 480
-0.4 ≤ WLOGP ≤ 5.6
40 ≤ MR ≤ 130
20 ≤ atoms ≤ 70

None
Veber?

Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from
Veber DF. et al. 2002 J. Med. Chem.
Rotatable bonds ≤ 10
TPSA ≤ 140

0.0
Egan?

Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from
Egan WJ. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem.
WLOGP ≤ 5.88
TPSA ≤ 131.6

0.0
Muegge?

Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from
Muegge I. et al. 2001 J. Med. Chem.
200 ≤ MW ≤ 600
-2 ≤ XLOGP ≤ 5
TPSA ≤ 150
Num. rings ≤ 7
Num. carbon > 4
Num. heteroatoms > 1
Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 15
H-bond acc. ≤ 10
H-bond don. ≤ 5

1.0
Bioavailability Score?

Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat
implemented from
Martin YC. 2005 J. Med. Chem.

0.55

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS?

Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from
Baell JB. & Holloway GA. 2010 J. Med. Chem.

0.0 alert
Brenk?

Structural Alert: implemented from
Brenk R. et al. 2008 ChemMedChem

0.0 alert: heavy_metal
Leadlikeness?

Leadlikeness: implemented from
Teague SJ. 1999 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
250 ≤ MW ≤ 350
XLOGP ≤ 3.5
Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 7

No; 1 violation:MW<1.0
Synthetic accessibility?

Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult)
based on 1024 fragmental contributions (FP2) modulated by size and complexity penaties,
trained on 12'782'590 molecules and tested on 40 external molecules (r2 = 0.94)

2.19

Application In Synthesis of [ 945-24-4 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 945-24-4 ]

[ 945-24-4 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream   1~54

  • 2
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • [ 112113-84-5 ]
  • [ 112113-77-6 ]
  • 3
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • [ 158090-74-5 ]
  • [ 1053629-25-6 ]
  • 4
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • [ 52853-40-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With triphenylphosphine dibromide; N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 20℃; for 200h; <strong>[945-24-4]2,4-diamino-6-(hydroxymethyl)pteridine</strong> hydrochloride (4.40 g; 19.19 mmol) was dissolved in hot water (150 mL) and the solution was neutralized by addition of 1 M NaOH (ca. 20 mL). The precipitate was filtered, washed with water, and dried in vacuo over P2O5. Subsequently, this was suspended in DMAc (25 mL), and triphenylphosphine dibromide (18.12 g; 42.92 mmol) was added. The turbid reaction mixture was stirred for 20 hr at 200C. 4-(Methylamino)benzoic acid (2.95 g; 19.50 mmol) and DIPEA (5.04 g; 39.00 mmol) were added, and the turbid reaction mixture was stirred for 3 days at 200C. Then, it was poured in 0.33 M NaOH-solution (250 mL), the precipitate was filtered off, and the filtrate was neutralized by addition of 10% acetic acid in water (ca. 20 mL). The precipitate was filtered, washed with water, triturated with methanol (30 mL), and dried in vacuo over P2O5, to yield the product as a beige/orange powder (3.48 g; 56%).1H-NMR (DMSO): delta 8.59 (s, IH), 7.53 (d, 2H, 8.8 Hz), 7.7 (br. s, IH), 7.5 (br. s, IH), 6.83 (d, 2H, 8.8 Hz), 4.79 (s, 2H), 3.23 (s, 3H) ppm. FT-IR (ATR): V 3335, 3194, 2964, 1651, 1597, 1292, 1187 cm"1.
  • 5
  • [ 73978-41-3 ]
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With sodium hydroxide; In water; 2,4-diamino-6-(hydroxymethyl)pteridine hydrochloride (4.40 g; 19.19 mmol) was dissolved in hot water (150 mL) and the solution was neutralized by addition of 1 M NaOH (ca. 20 mL). The precipitate was filtered, washed with water, and dried in vacuo over P2O5. Subsequently, this was suspended in DMAc (25 mL), and triphenylphosphine dibromide (18.12 g; 42.92 mmol) was added. The turbid reaction mixture was stirred for 20 hr at 200C. 4-(Methylamino)benzoic acid (2.95 g; 19.50 mmol) and DIPEA (5.04 g; 39.00 mmol) were added, and the turbid reaction mixture was stirred for 3 days at 200C. Then, it was poured in 0.33 M NaOH-solution (250 mL), the precipitate was filtered off, and the filtrate was neutralized by addition of 10% acetic acid in water (ca. 20 mL). The precipitate was filtered, washed with water, triturated with methanol (30 mL), and dried in vacuo over P2O5, to yield the product as a beige/orange powder (3.48 g; 56%).1H-NMR (DMSO): delta 8.59 (s, IH), 7.53 (d, 2H, 8.8 Hz), 7.7 (br. s, IH), 7.5 (br. s, IH), 6.83 (d, 2H, 8.8 Hz), 4.79 (s, 2H), 3.23 (s, 3H) ppm. FT-IR (ATR): V 3335, 3194, 2964, 1651, 1597, 1292, 1187 cm"1.
  • 6
  • [ 52-89-1 ]
  • [ 5392-28-9 ]
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • 7
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • (S)-2-[4-(2,4-Diamino-pteridin-6-ylmethoxycarbonyl)-benzoylamino]-pentanedioic acid [ No CAS ]
  • 8
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • [ 581785-35-5 ]
  • 9
  • [ 712-29-8 ]
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • 10
  • [ 32363-58-9 ]
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • 11
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • 1,12-d-[4-(4S)-carboxy-4-{4-[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-ylmethyl)methylamino]benzoylamino}butyrylamino]dodecane [ No CAS ]
  • 12
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • [ 56892-87-6 ]
  • 13
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • [ 357933-50-7 ]
  • 14
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • 2-[[[3-carboxy-3-[[4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]methylamino]benzoyl]amino]propyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]methyl]pentane-1,5-dioic acid tetra(triethylamine) salt [ No CAS ]
  • 15
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • (S)-2-{4-[(3-Carboxy-propyl)-(2,4-diamino-pteridin-6-ylmethyl)-amino]-benzoyloxy}-pentanedioic acid [ No CAS ]
  • 16
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • (S)-2-{4-[(4-Carboxy-butyl)-(2,4-diamino-pteridin-6-ylmethyl)-amino]-benzoyloxy}-pentanedioic acid [ No CAS ]
  • 17
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • (S)-2-{4-[(2,4-Diamino-pteridin-6-ylmethyl)-(3-ethoxycarbonyl-propyl)-amino]-benzoyloxy}-pentanedioic acid diethyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • 18
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • (S)-2-{4-[(5-Carboxy-pentyl)-(2,4-diamino-pteridin-6-ylmethyl)-amino]-benzoyloxy}-pentanedioic acid [ No CAS ]
  • 19
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • (S)-2-{4-[(2,4-Diamino-pteridin-6-ylmethyl)-(4-ethoxycarbonyl-butyl)-amino]-benzoyloxy}-pentanedioic acid diethyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • 20
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • (S)-2-{4-[(2,4-Diamino-pteridin-6-ylmethyl)-(5-ethoxycarbonyl-pentyl)-amino]-benzoyloxy}-pentanedioic acid diethyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • 29
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • [ 79648-88-7 ]
  • 32
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • [ 43111-51-9 ]
  • 33
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • [ 36093-85-3 ]
  • 34
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • C20H21N7O5 [ No CAS ]
  • 35
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • [ 89043-75-4 ]
  • 37
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • [ 79640-68-9 ]
  • 38
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • [ 95485-01-1 ]
  • 40
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • [ 95485-00-0 ]
  • 41
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • [ 95484-99-4 ]
  • 42
  • [ 96-26-4 ]
  • [ 39944-62-2 ]
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
2,4,5,6-Tetraminopyrimidine.H2SO4.H2O (75.0 g, 0.293 mole) was added to a stirred solution of BaCl2.2H2O (71.5 g, 0.293 mole) in H2O (1.45 l.) at 85-90 C. The mixture was stirred rapidly at about 90 C. for 15 min, cooled to 40 C., and filtered from BaSO4, which was washed thoroughly on a funnel with H2O. The clear, yellow filtrate was then diluted further with H2O to give a volume of 4.35 l. This solution of the tetraminopyrimidine.2HCl was then added to a solution of NaOAc (4.35 l. of 4 N) in which dihydroxyacetone (79.3 g, 0.88 mole) and cysteine.HCl.H2O (51.5 g, 0.293 mole) had just been dissolved. The resulting solution was stirred mechanically at room temperature while a slow stream of air was continuously passed through it for 26 hr. (Yellow-orange solid began separating after 2 hr.) The mixture was then kept in a refrigerator for 16 hr before the solid was collected, washed successively with cold H2O, EtOH, and Et2O before it was dried to constant weight in vacuo over P2O5 at 25 C. [The crude product mixture (47 g) was weighed in order to obtain an estimate of the volume of 48% HBr required to form hydrobromide salts.] A mechanically stirred mixture of the dried solid and EtOH (6.05 l.) was heated to 70 C., and a solution of 48% HBr (28 ml) in EtOH (490 ml) was added in a thin stream while the mixture was maintained at 70-75 C. The mixture was then refluxed for about 5 min with rapid stirring while nearly all of the solid dissolved. The hot solution was treated with Norit and filtered through a Celite mat. The clear yellow filtrate was kept in a refrigerator overnight while a first crop of orange-colored solid separated. The collected solid was washed with EtOH, then dried in vacuo (56 C. over P2O5) to give 17.2 g of product. The filtrate was concentrated by evaporation (rotary evaporator, H2O aspirator, bath to 35 C.) to about 2 l. and then refrigerated to give a second crop, which was dried as before, of 10.2 g; total yield 27.4 g (34%). The 1H NMR spectrum of this material in CF3CO2D showed it to contain a barely detectable amount of methyl substituted 2,4-diaminopteridine.HBr as evidenced by very weak signals at delta2.83 (CH3) and delta8.85 (pteridine ring H). Strong signals produced by the desired product occur at delta5.28 (6-CH2O) and delta9.08 (C7-H). The proportion of desired product to the methyl-substituted contaminant was estimated from the 1H NMR integrals to be 20:1. The 1H NMR spectrum also revealed retention of a small amount of EtOH in the product dried as described but not enough to interfere with the conversion of it to 2.
With sodium acetate; DL-cysteine hydrochloride; In water; at 20℃; for 26h; 2,4,5,6-Tetraminopyrimidine.H2SO4.H2O (75.0 g, 0.293 mole) was added to a stirred solution of BaCl2.2H2O (71.5 g, 0.293 mole) in H2O (1.45 l.) at 85-90 C. The mixture was stirred rapidly at about 90 C. for 15 min, cooled to 40 C., and filtered from BaSO4, which was washed thoroughly on a funnel with H2O. The clear, yellow filtrate was then diluted further with H2O to give a volume of 4.35 l. This solution of the tetraminopyrimidine.2HCl was then added to a solution of NaOAc (4.35 l. of 4 N) in which dihydroxyacetone (79.3 g, 0.88 mole) and cysteine.HCl.H2O (51.5 g, 0.293 mole) had just been dissolved. The resulting solution was stirred mechanically at room temperature while a slow stream of air was continuously passed through it for 26 hr. (Yellow-orange solid began separating after 2 hr.) The mixture was then kept in a refrigerator for 16 hr before the solid was collected, washed successively with cold H2O, EtOH, and Et2O before it was dried to constant weight in vacuo over P2O5 at 25 C. [The crude product mixture (47 g) was weighed in order to obtain an estimate of the volume of 48% HBr required to form hydrobromide salts.] A mechanically stirred mixture of the dried solid and EtOH (6.05 l.) was heated to 70 C., and a solution of 48% HBr (28 ml) in EtOH (490 ml) was added in a thin stream while the mixture was maintained at 70-75 C. The mixture was then refluxed for about 5 min with rapid stirring while nearly all of the solid dissolved. The hot solution was treated with Norit and filtered through a Celite mat. The clear yellow filtrate was kept in a refrigerator overnight while a first crop of orange-colored solid separated. The collected solid was washed with EtOH, then dried in vacuo (56 C. over P2O5) to give 17.2 g of product. The filtrate was concentrated by evaporation (rotary evaporator, H2O aspirator, bath to 35 C.) to about 2 l. and then refrigerated to give a second crop, which was dried as before, of 10.2 g; total yield 27.4 g (34%). The 1H NMR spectrum of this material in CF3CO2D showed it to contain a barely detectable amount of methyl substituted 2,4-diaminopteridine.HBr as evidenced by very weak signals at 62.83 (CH3) and 68.85 (pteridine ring H). Strong signals produced by the desired product occur at delta5.28 (6-CH2O) and 69.08 (C7-H). The proportion of desired product to the methyl-substituted contaminant was estimated from the 1H NMR integrals to be 20:1. The 1H NMR spectrum also revealed retention of a small amount of EtOH in the product dried as described but not enough to interfere with the conversion of it to 2.
  • 43
  • [ 96-26-4 ]
  • [ 5392-28-9 ]
  • [ 10318-18-0 ]
  • [ 39944-62-2 ]
  • barium(II) chloride [ No CAS ]
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
3,8 g (72%) With selenium(IV) oxide; sodium acetate; In water; 1. 2,4-DIAMINO-6-HYDROXYMETHYLPTERIDINE SPC2 A solution of 6.4 grams of barium chloride in a minimum amount of hot water was added with stirring at a temperature of 70-80 C to a suspension of 7.6 grams of 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine sulphate in 104 ml water. The resulting suspension was stirred for 30 minutes and the formed barium sulphate was removed by filtration and washed on the funnel with 26 ml water at a temperature of 70 C. The solution containing the 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine dihydrochloride is diluted with water to a final volume of 400 ml. A solution of 128 grams of sodium acetate, 136 grams of bisulphite addition product of 1,3-dihydroxyacetone (free of methyl glyoxal) and 46 grams of cysteine hydrochloride in 390 ml water was prepared at room temperature in a 2 liter three-necked flask fitted with a stirrer, an air-bubbling system and a dropping funnel. To this solution, the 400 ml of the previously prepared solution of 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine dihydrochloride were added with energic stirring and air-bubbling. A solution of 8 g of selenium dioxide dissolved in the minimum amount of water was made. Half of this solution was added to the reaction mixture immediately after the addition of the tetraaminopyrimidine solution and the other half 4-7 hours later. The reaction was allowed to proceed for 24 hours at room temperature. The reaction can be carried out in a similar manner in a range of temperatures from 20 to 100 C, but the yield is lower. After the end of the reaction, the solution is kept 1 hour at 4 C. The precipitate was filtered off, washed on the funnel with cold alcohol, alcohol:ethyl ether (1:1) and ethyl ether, then dried under vacuum for 24 hours at 50. The yield is 3,8 g (72 %) of 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxymethylpteridine.
  • 44
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • 2,4-diamino-6-chloromethylpteridine [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With pyridine; thionyl chloride; In chloroform; 2. 2,4-DIAMINO-6-CHLOROMETHYLPTERIDINE. SPC3 In a round bottomed flask equipped with stirrer and reflux condenser, 7 g of dry and finely powdered <strong>[945-24-4]2,4-diamino-6-hydroxymethylpteridine</strong> were suspended in 175 ml of anhydrous chloroform. Then, 2.1 ml of anhydrous pyridine and 14 ml of thionyl chloride were added. The reaction mixture was kept for one hour under gentle reflux and efficient stirring. After cooling, the precipitate was filtered, washed with anhydrous chloroform and dried on the funnel. A yield of 8.6 grams of crude 2,4-diamino-6-chloromethylpteridine was obtained.
  • 45
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxymethylpteridine hydrobromide [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With hydrogen bromide; In ethanol; water; at 70 - 75℃; for 0.0833333h;Heating / reflux; 2,4,5,6-Tetraminopyrimidine.H2SO4.H2O (75.0 g, 0.293 mole) was added to a stirred solution of BaCl2.2H2O (71.5 g, 0.293 mole) in H2O (1.45 l.) at 85-90 C. The mixture was stirred rapidly at about 90 C. for 15 min, cooled to 40 C., and filtered from BaSO4, which was washed thoroughly on a funnel with H2O. The clear, yellow filtrate was then diluted further with H2O to give a volume of 4.35 l. This solution of the tetraminopyrimidine.2HCl was then added to a solution of NaOAc (4.35 l. of 4 N) in which dihydroxyacetone (79.3 g, 0.88 mole) and cysteine.HCl.H2O (51.5 g, 0.293 mole) had just been dissolved. The resulting solution was stirred mechanically at room temperature while a slow stream of air was continuously passed through it for 26 hr. (Yellow-orange solid began separating after 2 hr.) The mixture was then kept in a refrigerator for 16 hr before the solid was collected, washed successively with cold H2O, EtOH, and Et2O before it was dried to constant weight in vacuo over P2O5 at 25 C. [The crude product mixture (47 g) was weighed in order to obtain an estimate of the volume of 48% HBr required to form hydrobromide salts.] A mechanically stirred mixture of the dried solid and EtOH (6.05 l.) was heated to 70 C., and a solution of 48% HBr (28 ml) in EtOH (490 ml) was added in a thin stream while the mixture was maintained at 70-75 C. The mixture was then refluxed for about 5 min with rapid stirring while nearly all of the solid dissolved. The hot solution was treated with Norit and filtered through a Celite mat. The clear yellow filtrate was kept in a refrigerator overnight while a first crop of orange-colored solid separated. The collected solid was washed with EtOH, then dried in vacuo (56 C. over P2O5) to give 17.2 g of product. The filtrate was concentrated by evaporation (rotary evaporator, H2O aspirator, bath to 35 C.) to about 2 l. and then refrigerated to give a second crop, which was dried as before, of 10.2 g; total yield 27.4 g (34%). The 1H NMR spectrum of this material in CF3CO2D showed it to contain a barely detectable amount of methyl substituted 2,4-diaminopteridine.HBr as evidenced by very weak signals at 62.83 (CH3) and 68.85 (pteridine ring H). Strong signals produced by the desired product occur at delta5.28 (6-CH2O) and 69.08 (C7-H). The proportion of desired product to the methyl-substituted contaminant was estimated from the 1H NMR integrals to be 20:1. The 1H NMR spectrum also revealed retention of a small amount of EtOH in the product dried as described but not enough to interfere with the conversion of it to 2.
  • 46
  • [ 96-26-4 ]
  • [ 5392-28-9 ]
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
54% To a suspension of tetraaminopyrimidine sulfate (7.14 g, 30 mmol) in water is added barium chloride (7.32 g, 30 mmol) at once. The mixture is heated at 100 0C for 10 min and cooled to RT. The solid barium sulfate is removed by filtration. The filtrate is added to a solution of 450 mL of 4 M aqueous sodium acetate solution containing dihydroxyacetone (8 g, 90 mmol) and cysteine hydrochloride monohydrate (3.63 g, 30 mmol) in a 1 liter 3-neck round bottom flask attached with a mechanical stirrer and stirred for 24 h at RT open to air. The precipitated yellow solid is filtered, washed with water, and ethanol and dried overnight in a heated vacuum oven to give 3.4 g (66%) of product. This product is further purified as per the following procedure. The yellow solid is dissolved in 10% acetic acid with aid of few drops of cone. HCl at 75 0C. The hot solution is treated with activated charcoal and filtered. The filtrate is neutralized with cone. NH4OH. The bright yellow solid is collected, washed with water, water-ethanol and finally ethanol and dried overnight in a heated vacuum oven to provide 2.8 g of the title compound (54%).
  • 47
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • C17H17N9O3S [ No CAS ]
  • 48
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • [ 89852-78-8 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
79.5% With hydrogenchloride; hydrogen; In ethanol; for 48h; 630mg (3.3mmol) 2,4- diamino-6-hydroxymethyl pteridine (Compound 2N) was dissolved in 60ml of absolute ethanol into a suspension, was added 16 ml2mol / L hydrochloric acid was shaken well and then in a sonicator Join asbestos debris adsorbed on platinum dioxide amount, in 0.28MPa instrument hydrogenation reaction 48h. The reaction mixture was evaporated, diluted with ethanol and then evaporated to dryness, repeated several times in the reaction solution was evaporated residual acid. It was added to the resulting white solid 250ml of absolute ethanol, filtered after stirring for 3 hours, and the residue was washed with a small amount of ethanol, to give a compound of 3N 450mg, whiteSolid, yield 79.5%
  • 49
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • 2,4-diamino-6-chloromethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridine [ No CAS ]
  • 50
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • C7H10N6 [ No CAS ]
  • 54
  • [ 945-24-4 ]
  • (S)-tert-butyl 18-(4-(((2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl)(methyl)amino)benzamido)-2,2-dimethyl-4,15-dioxo-3,8,11-trioxa-5,14-diazanonadecan-19-oate trifluoroacetate [ No CAS ]
 

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