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William F. Tracy ; Geraint H. M. Davies ; Lauren N. Grant ; Jacob M. Ganley ; Jesus Moreno ; Emily C. Cherney , et al.
Abstract: Immunomodulatory imide drugs form the core of many pharmaceutically relevant structures, but Csp2–Csp2 bond formation via metal-catalyzed cross coupling is difficult due to the sensitivity of the glutarimide ring ubiquitous in these structures. We report that replacement of the traditional alkali base with a fluoride source enhances a previously challenging Suzuki–Miyaura coupling on glutarimide-containing compounds with trifluoroborates. These enabling conditions are reactive enough to generate these derivatives in high yields but mild enough to preserve both the glutarimide and its sensitive stereocenter. Experimental and computational data suggest a mechanistically distinct process of π-coordination of the trifluoroborate enabled by these conditions.
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Purchased from AmBeed: 395083-14-4 ; 13472-85-0 ; 2093387-36-9 ; 2093536-12-8 ; 835616-62-1 ; 2527-99-3 ; 1010100-26-1 ; 2304513-76-4 ; 20493-60-1 ; 2229976-08-1 ; 153766-81-5 ; 15803-02-8 ; 2509137-01-1 ; 233664-53-4 ; 1334497-00-5 ; 34259-99-9 ; 131274-22-1 ; 92629-11-3 ; 906674-55-3 ; 13682-77-4 ; 1258323-45-3 ; 1111732-84-3 ; 1902198-18-8 ; 30318-99-1 ; 1186667-20-8 ; 166328-14-9 ; 26166-92-7 ; 1216805-49-0 ; 24674-39-3 ; 1111732-99-0
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The Fundamental Electrochemical Characteristics of Rare-Earth Cluster-Based Metal–Organic Frameworks
Miller, Lars ;
Abstract: This work explores the synthesis and characterization of redox active rare-earth (RE) metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). MOFs are of interest due to their unique properties including permanent porosity, high surface area, and stability. Redox active MOFs have shown promise in a variety of applications including catalysis and molecular electronics. The second chapter will explore materials composed of Ce(IV) clusters bridged by ditopic carboxylate-based linkers. The synthesis of a series of UiO-66 analogues using the redox active metal Ce(IV) is completed with the original linker benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid as well as with various functionalized linkers including: 2-aminobenzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid, 2-fluorobenzene1,4-dicarboxylic acid, 2-bromobenzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid, 2,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,4- dicarboxylic acid, and 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid. The electrochemical differences between the analogues is explored via cyclic voltammetry. The third chapter delves into the synthesis of a series of redox active MOFs using the tetratopic tetrathiaflvalene-3,4,5,6-tetrakis(4-benzoic acid) (TTFTBA) redox active linker. Synthesis of a 3D cluster based MOF is attempted using Ce(III/IV), Yb(III), and Lu(III). Two new MOFs with shp topology are synthesized using TTFTBA and Yb(III) or Lu(III). The materials are characterized, and their redox properties are explored.
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Purchased from AmBeed: 5798-75-4 ; 445-29-4 ; 31366-25-3 ; 610-92-4 ; 131274-22-1 ; 3906-87-4 ; 652-36-8 ; 586-35-6
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CAS No. : | 131274-22-1 |
Formula : | C12H28BF4P |
M.W : | 290.13 |
SMILES Code : | CC([PH+](C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(C)C.F[B-](F)(F)F |
MDL No. : | MFCD07189501 |
InChI Key : | YTJUCJAUJCXFTN-UHFFFAOYSA-O |
Pubchem ID : | 2734635 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
178 mg (56%) | tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); In 1,4-dioxane; | Step A (2E)-3-(2-Phenyl-5-pyrimidinyl)-2-propenoic Acid Methyl Ester Dioxane (1.3 mL) was added to a mixture of <strong>[38696-20-7]5-bromo-2-phenylpyrimidine</strong> (310 mg, 1.32 mmol, prepared as described in Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 513), tri-t-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate (11 mg, 0.038 mmol), and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (18 mg, 0.020 mmol). N-Methyldicyclohexylamine (0.31 mL, 1.45 mmol) and methyl acrylate (0.24 mL, 2.67 mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred for 72 h at room temperature. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, filtered through a small plug of silica gel which was washed with additional ethyl acetate, and the combined filtrates were concentrated. The residue was triturated with 5:1 hexane/ethyl acetate and the solid was filtered and dried in vacuo to provide 178 mg (56percent) of the title compound as an off-white solid. MS 241 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.47 g (70%) | tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); In 1,4-dioxane; | Step A (2E)-3-[4-(2-Pyrimidinyl)phenyl]-2-butenoic Acid Ethyl Ester Dioxane (2 mL) was added to a mixture of 2-(4-bromophenyl)pyrimidine (0.59 g, 2.51 mmol, prepared as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,780,473), tri-t-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate (36 mg, 0.12 mmol), and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (57 mg, 0.062 mmol). N-Methyldicyclohexylamine (0.64 mL, 2.99 mmol) and ethyl crotonate (0.62 mL, 4.99 mmol) were added and the mixture was stirred for 18 h at room temperature. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, filtered through a small plug of silica gel which was washed with additional ethyl acetate, and the combined filtrates were concentrated. Purification by chromatography (SiO2, 5:1 hexane/ethyl acetate) provided 0.47 g (70percent) of the title compound as an off-white solid. MS 269 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0); In 1,4-dioxane; | Reference Example 31 tert-Butyl {(3R)-1-[5-(2-chlorobenzyl)-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]piperidin-3-yl}carbamate Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium (18 mg), tri-tert-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate (22 mg), potassium phosphate (329 mg) and 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid (236 mg) were added to a solution of tert-butyl {(3R)-1-[7-bromo-5-(2-chlorobenzyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]piperidin-3-yl}carbamate (90 mg) in dioxane (4 ml), and the resulting mixture was stirred with heating at 50°C for 15 hours. The reaction solution was filtered through Celite and washed with tetrahydrofuran and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. A 10percent aqueous potassium carbonate solution was added to the residue, followed by two runs of extraction with chloroform (50 ml). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by a silica gel column chromatography (hexane / ethyl acetate = 2/1) to obtain the title compound (10 mg). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 7.41-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.26-7.10 (m, 4H), 6.92 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.52-6.50 (m, 1H), 5.80 (d, J = 16.7 Hz, 1H), 5.66 (d, J = 16.7 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.52-3.50 (m, 1H), 3.37 (s, 3H), 3.07 (s, 3H), 2.80-2.40 (m, 4H), 1.62-1.39 (m, 4H), 1.38 (s, 9H). MS (ESI+) 608 (M++1, 76percent). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; citric acid;tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); In ethyl acetate; toluene; | Example 407 33 mg of 1H-indole, 0.12 g of cesium carbonate, 5.1 mg of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0), 1.6 mg of tri-tert-butylphosphine tetrafluoroborate and 4.4 mg of 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl were added to 1.4 mL of toluene solution containing 70 mg of tert-butyl 2-(benzamido)-4-bromobenzoate at room temperature, and the resulting mixture was heated to reflux under nitrogen atmosphere for 4 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 33 mg of 1H-indole, 79 mg of tripotassium phosphate, 5.1 mg of tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), 1.6 mg of tri-tert-butylphosphine tetrafluoroborate and 4.4 mg of 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl were added and the resulting mixture was heated to reflux under nitrogen atmosphere for 4 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, ethyl acetate and 10percent citric acid aqueous solution were added and insoluble were removed by filtration. The organic layer was separated and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate after washed with a saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified with silica gel column chromatography [PSQ100B (spherical) manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd., eluent; hexane: ethyl acetate = 20:1] to obtain 45 mg of tert-butyl 2-(benzamido)-4-(1H-indol-1-yl)benzoate as colorless oil. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) delta: 1. 67 (9H, s), 6.73 (1H, d, J = 3.4 Hz), 7.18-7.22 (1H, m), 7.25-7.33 (2H, m), 7.48 (1H, d, J = 3.4 Hz), 7.51-7.62 (3H, m), 7.66-7.70 (1H, m), 7.83 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 8.06-8.10 (2H, m), 8.17 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 9.22 (1H, d, J = 2.2 Hz), 12.35 (1H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tributyl-amine; citric acid;palladium diacetate; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; ethyl acetate; | Example 127 0.076 mL of 3-chlorostyrene, 0.19 mL of tributylamine, 2.9 mg of tri-tert-butylphosphine tetrafluoroborate and 4.5 mg of palladium acetate were added to 2.0 mL of N,N-dimethylacetamide solution containing 0.15 g of tert-butyl 2-(benzamido)-4-bromobenzoate at room temperature and stirred under nitrogen atmosphere at 110°C for 4 hours and 30 minutes. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 0.025 mL of 3-chlorostyrene, 2.9 mg of tri-tert-butylphosphine tetrafluoroborate and 4.5 mg of palladium acetate were added at room temperature and stirred under nitrogen atmosphere at 110°C for 1 hour and 20 minutes. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 10percent citric acid aqueous solution and ethyl acetate were added. The organic layer was separated and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate after washed with 10percent citric acid aqueous solution, a saturated sodium thiosulfate aqueous solution and a saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution sequentially, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified with silica gel column chromatography [PSQ100B (spherical) manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd., eluent; hexane: ethyl acetate = 10:1] to obtain 86 mg of tert-butyl 2-(benzamido)-4-((E)-2-(3-chlorophenyl)vinyl)benzoate as white solid. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) delta: 1.56 (9H, s), 7.13=7.34 (5H, m), 7.40-7.45 (1H, m), 7.52-7.59 (4H, m), 8.01 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 8.06-8.11 (2H, m), 9.16 (1H, d, J = 1.7 Hz), 12.27 (1H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; citric acid;tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); In ethyl acetate; toluene; | Example 406 0.019 mL of 1H-pyrrole, 0.12 g of cesium carbonate, 5.1 mg of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0), 1.6 mg of tri-tert-butylphosphine tetrafluoroborate and 4.4 mg of 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl were added to 1.4 mL of toluene solution containing 70 mg of tert-butyl 2-(benzamido)-4-bromobenzoate at room temperature, and the resulting mixture was heated to reflux under nitrogen atmosphere for 3 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 5.1 mg of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0), 1.6 mg of tri-tert-butylphosphine tetrafluoroborate and 4.4 mg of 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl were added and the resulting mixture was heated to reflux under nitrogen atmosphere for 3 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, ethyl acetate and 10percent citric acid aqueous solution were added and insoluble were removed by filtration. The organic layer was separated and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate after washed with a saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified with silica gel column chromatography [PSQ100B (spherical) manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd., eluent; hexane: ethyl acetate = 10:1] to obtain 60 mg of tert-butyl 2-(benzamido)-4-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)benzoate as white solid. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) delta: 1.65 (9H, s), 6.38 (2H, t, J = 2.2 Hz), 7.12 (1H, dd, J = 8.6, 2.3 Hz), 7.25-7.28 (2H, m), 7.51-7.61 (3H, m), 8.05-8.10 (3H, m), 9.16 (1H, d, J = 2.3 Hz), 12.36 (1H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With citric acid;tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); palladium diacetate; In ethyl acetate; toluene; | Example 557 0.018 mL of 2,4-difluorophenol was added to 1 mL of toluene suspension containing 10 mg of 60percent sodium hydride at room temperature, and the resulting mixture was heated to reflux under nitrogen atmosphere for 15 minutes. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 0.5 mL of toluene solution containing 4.7 mg of 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl, 1.7 mg of palladium acetate and 70 mg of tert-butyl 2-(benzamido)-4-bromobenzoate was added and the resulting mixture was heated to reflux under nitrogen atmosphere for 4 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 4.5 mg of 60percent sodium hydride, 4.7 mg of 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl and 1.7 mg of palladium acetate were added and the resulting mixture was heated to reflux under nitrogen atmosphere for 2 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 0.018 mL of 2,4-difluorophenol, 7.4 mg of 60percent sodium hydride, 4.7 mg of 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl and 1.7 mg of palladium acetate were added and the resulting mixture was heated to reflux under nitrogen atmosphere for 2 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 1.6 mg of tri-tert-butylphosphine tetrafluoroborate and 5.1 mg of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) were added, and the resulting mixture was heated to reflux under nitrogen atmosphere for 1 hour and 30 minutes. 10percent citric acid aqueous solution and ethyl acetate were added after the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. The organic layer was separated and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate after washed with a saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified with silica gel column chromatography [Flash Tube 2008 manufactured by Trikonex Company, eluent; hexane: ethyl acetate = 4:1] to obtain tert-butyl 2-(benzamido)-4-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)benzoate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With citric acid;tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); palladium diacetate; In ethyl acetate; toluene; | Example 536 31 mg of 4-nitrophenol was added to 1.0 mL of toluene suspension containing of 8.9 mg of 60percent sodium hydride at room temperature, and the resulting mixture was heated to reflux under nitrogen atmosphere for 15 minutes. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 0.5 mL of toluene solution containing 3.8 mg of 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl, 1.3 mg of palladium acetate and 56 mg of tert-butyl 2-(benzamido)-4-bromobenzoate were added and the resulting mixture was heated to reflux under nitrogen atmosphere for 3 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 1.3 mg of tri-tert-butylphosphine tetrafluoroborate and 4.1 mg of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) were added and the resulting mixture was heated to reflux under nitrogen atmosphere for 4 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 10percent citric acid aqueous solution and ethyl acetate were added and insoluble were removed by filtration. The organic layer was separated and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate after washed with a saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified with silica gel column chromatography [PSQ100B (spherical) manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd., eluent; hexane: ethyl acetate = 10:1] to obtain 18 mg of tert-butyl 2-(benzamido)-4-(4-nitrophenoxy)benzoate as white solid. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) delta: 1.65 (9H, s), 6.79 (1H, dd, J = 8.8, 2.4 Hz), 7.12-7.17 (2H, m), 7.50-7.61 (3H, m), 8.01-8.06 (2H, m), 8.09 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 8.23-8.29 (2H, m), 8.74 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 12.36 (1H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In hexane; tert-butyl methyl ether; water; toluene; | Example 1A (4'-Chloro-3'-fluoro-4-methylbiphenyl-3-yl)acetic acid Under argon, 33.5 g (192 mmol) of (4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)boronic acid were added to a solution of 40.0 g (175 mmol) of (5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)acetic acid (EP 1791816 and WO 2006/29799) in a mixture of 437 ml (437 mmol) of degassed 1N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 160 ml of degassed water and 160 ml of degassed tetrahydrofuran. The mixture was stirred for 10 minutes, 507 mg (1.75 mmol) of tri-tert-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate and 532 mg (1.75 mmol) of palladium(II) acetylacetonate were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 h. Toluene and water were then added, the pH was adjusted to 1-2 with concentrated aqueous hydrogen chloride solution, the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes, the phases were separated, the aqueous phase was extracted twice with toluene and the combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was stirred in 300 ml of a 6/1 mixture of n-hexane/tert-butyl methyl ether for 30 minutes, filtered off with suction, washed with n-hexane and dried under reduced pressure. This gave 38.0 g (78percent of theory) of the title compound. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta [ppm]=2.27 (s, 3H), 3.67 (s, 2H), 7.27 (d, 1H), 7.49-7.59 (m, 3H), 7.61-7.75 (m, 2H), 12.4 (s, 1H). LC-MS (Method 1): Rt=1.31 min; MS (ESIneg): m/z=277 [M-H]-. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Example 33 Preparation of methyl 2-(4-(1-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenyl)acetate (C17) In a 200 mL flask, 3-bromo-1-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (3.45 g, 11.2 mmol), and methyl 2-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)acetate (3.71 g, 13.4 mmol) were diluted with dioxane (45 mL) and water (11 mL). This solution was sparged with nitrogen gas for 10 minutes. Then tri-tert-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate (0.325 g, 1.12 mmol), diacetoxypalladium (0.126 g, 0.560 mmol) and cesium fluoride (3.40 g, 22.4 mmol) were added as solids. The flask was sealed and evacuated with vacuum and purged with nitrogen gas. The reaction was warmed to an internal temperature of 60° C. and stirred for 18 hours. The reaction was poured into a brine solution and extracted with ethyl acetate (3*50 mL). The combined organics were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography using 0-10percent ethyl acetate/hexanes as eluent to afford the title compound as an off white solid (3.45 g, 82percent): 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 9.41 (s, 1H), 8.11-8.04 (m, 4H), 7.63 (ddt, J=7.9, 2.1, 1.1 Hz, 2H), 7.48-7.36 (m, 2H), 3.77 (s, 2H), 3.64 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta -57.02; ESIMS m/z 378 ([M+H]+) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With sodium methylate; dimethyl sulfoxide; In methanol; at 50℃; for 15h;Inert atmosphere; | Under inert gas protection,Tri-tert-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate (9.3 g, 0.032 mil,4Eq), tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium () chloroform adduct (8. 3g, 008 mol, leq) and 200 mlDimethyl sulfoxide was added to the reaction flask,And then slowly dropping to them1M sodium methoxide solution in methanol(32L, 0.032, 0e, 4eq),50 ° C for 15 h.Gloves bag filter,The filter cake was washed with dimethyl sulfoxideThe The filter cake was dried in n-hexane.filter,The filtrate was concentrated and crystallized.filter,The filter cake was washed with a small amount of n-hexane and the filter cake was washed with a small amount of n-hexane and dried to give 3. 27 g of a white solid powder in 80percent yield, elemental analysis: C, 56.17;H, 10. 50; P, 12. 07; Pd, 21.26 |
Tags: Tri-tert-butylphosphine tetrafluoroborate | Phosphoruses | Mono-phosphine Ligands | Organic Building Blocks | Achiral Phosphine Ligands | 131274-22-1
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P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
P320 | |
P302 + P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P321 | |
P322 | |
P330 | Rinse mouth. |
P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
P334 | Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages. |
P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
P352 | Wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P353 | Rinse skin with water/shower. |
P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P361 | Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
P362 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. |
P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
P370 | In case of fire: |
P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
P372 | Explosion risk in case of fire. |
P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1 |
P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
P381 | Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so. |
P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
P391 | Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment |
P301 + P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P301 + P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell. |
P301 + P330 + P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
P302 + P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P302 + P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
P303 + P361 + P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower. |
P304 + P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. |
P304 + P340 | IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P304 + P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
P305 + P351 + P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
P306 + P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
P307 + P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P308 + P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
P309 + P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P332 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P333 + P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
P335 + P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
P337 + P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
P342 + P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
P370 + P376 | In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so. |
P370 + P378 | In case of fire: |
P370 + P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
P370 + P380 + P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
P371 + P380 + P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage | |
Code | Phrase |
P401 | |
P402 | Store in a dry place. |
P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P404 | Store in a closed container. |
P405 | Store locked up. |
P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner. |
P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets. |
P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
P411 | |
P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF. |
P413 | |
P420 | Store away from other materials. |
P422 | |
P402 + P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
P403 + P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
P403 + P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
P410 + P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
P410 + P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF. |
P411 + P235 | Keep cool. |
Disposal | |
Code | Phrase |
P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
P502 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling |
Physical hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H200 | Unstable explosive |
H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard |
H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard |
H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard |
H204 | Fire or projection hazard |
H205 | May mass explode in fire |
H220 | Extremely flammable gas |
H221 | Flammable gas |
H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol |
H223 | Flammable aerosol |
H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapour |
H225 | Highly flammable liquid and vapour |
H226 | Flammable liquid and vapour |
H227 | Combustible liquid |
H228 | Flammable solid |
H229 | Pressurized container: may burst if heated |
H230 | May react explosively even in the absence of air |
H231 | May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature |
H240 | Heating may cause an explosion |
H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion |
H242 | Heating may cause a fire |
H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air |
H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire |
H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire |
H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously |
H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas |
H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer |
H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer |
H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer |
H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated |
H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury |
H290 | May be corrosive to metals |
Health hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H300 | Fatal if swallowed |
H301 | Toxic if swallowed |
H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
H303 | May be harmful if swallowed |
H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
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