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CAS No. : | 34259-99-9 | MDL No. : | MFCD06657592 |
Formula : | C3H2BrNS | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | VDTIGYKLTROQAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 164.02 | Pubchem ID : | 2763218 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 5 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 0 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 1.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 29.81 |
TPSA : | 41.13 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.89 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.7 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.98 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 1.91 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 0.53 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 3.07 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.84 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.72 |
Solubility : | 0.312 mg/ml ; 0.0019 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.47 |
Solubility : | 0.556 mg/ml ; 0.00339 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.14 |
Solubility : | 1.2 mg/ml ; 0.00729 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.5 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | Stage #1: With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5 h; Stage #2: With methanol In diethyl ether; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 16 h; |
a) Synthesis of 4-bromothiazol A solution of 10.0 g (41.2 mmol) 2,4-dibromothiazol in ether (210 ml) was cooled to -78° C. and 28.3 ml (45.3 mmol, 15percent in hexane) n-butyllithium was added in drops at this temperature. After 30 min of stirring, 3.3 ml (82.3 mmol) methanol was added at -78° C. to the reaction mixture. Heating was subsequently performed to RT over a period of 16 h. The reaction mixture was filtered over silica gel and washed with a n-hexane/AE mixture (2:1). The filtrate was concentrated in a vacuum, whereby 6.7 g (40.9 mmol, 99percent) 4-bromothiazol was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | a) Synthesis of 4-bromothiazol A solution of 10.0 g (41.2 mmol) 2,4-dibromothiazol in ether (210 ml) was cooled to -78° C. and 28.3 ml (45.3 mmol, 15percent in hexane) n-butyllithium was added in drops at this temperature. After 30 min of stirring, 3.3 ml (82.3 mmol) methanol was added at -78° C. to the reaction mixture. Heating was subsequently performed to RT over a period of 16 h. The reaction mixture was filtered over silica gel and washed with a n-hexane/AE mixture (2:1). The filtrate was concentrated in a vacuum, whereby 6.7 g (40.9 mmol, 99percent) 4-bromothiazol was obtained. | |
With sodium hydroxide; In dichloromethane; acetic acid; | Reference Example 2 4-Bromothiazole Following the procedure of M. Robba and R. C. Moreau, Annales pharm. franc. 22, #3, 201-210 (1965); 10 g of 2,4-dibromothiazole and 5 g of powdered zinc in 40 ml of glacial acetic acid is stirred at 60°-65° C. for 45 minutes. The mixture is cooled in an ice bath, as 40 ml of 10 N sodium hydroxide is added in portions. Stirring is continued for 30 minutes. Ten milliliters of 10 N sodium hydroxide is added and the reaction is extracted with diethyl ether followed by methylene chloride. The combined organic layers are dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give 5.4 g of the product as a yellow oil. | |
2,4-Dibromothiazole (5.00 g, 20.7 mmol) is placed in a flask which has been back filled with Argon three times. Anhydrous ether (82 mL) is added and the solution is cooled to -78°C. n-Butyllithium (2.5 M in cyclohexane, 10.0 mL) is added and the reaction mixture is stirred for 90 minutes at -78°C before quenching with HCl/ether solution (2.0 m x 15 mL). The reaction mixture is warmed to room temperature. The mixture is washed with NaHCpsi3 (saturated aqueous solution, 60 mL) and the organic phase is dried with Na2SO4. After evaporation, 4-bromothiazole is obtained as a crude product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With copper(l) iodide; triethylamine;bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; at 75℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; | [544] Example 129 - 3-ri-Methyl-5-(4-methyl-cvclohexyl)-l,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl1-5-(4-HCl; [545] Bromothiazole (1 g, 6.10 mmol), copper (1) iodide (50 mg, 0.26 mmol), Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (66 mg, 0.94 mmol), and trimethylsilylacetylene (1.04 mL, 7.36 mmol) in TEA (4 mL) were degassed, placed under N2, and stirred at 75 °C for 5 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT and partitioned between DCM and water. The organic phase was dried over MgS04, concentrated, and column chromatography using 0-25percent EtOAc/hexane afforded 129A as a brown residue (1.05 g, 95 percent). MS calcd: (M+H)+ = 182. MS found: (M+H)+ = 182. |
79% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine; at 80℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; | The mixture of 5a (5 g, 30.5 mmol), Trimethylsilylacetylene (3.6 g, 36.6 mmol), Pd(PPh3)2C12 (210 mg, 0.3 mmol) and Cul (85 mg, 0.45 mmol) in TEA (150 mE) was heated at 80° C. for 3 h under N2, then cooled, diluted with Et20 (100 mE) and washed with brine (100 mE). The organic phase was separated, dried over anhydrous Na2504 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by colunm chromatography (silica, EtOAc/petroleum ether 1:15) to provide Sb (4.3 g, 79percent yield) as a yellow oil. ?H-NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz): oe=8.74 (d, 1H), 7.53 (d, 1H), 0.26 (s, 9H) |
72% | Compound 11A was prepared following step 4A starting with 0.59 g of <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> and substituting 3-phenyl-1-propyne with trimethylsilyl acetylene. Yield: 0.475 g (72percent). |
72.4% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine; at 75℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; | 4- Bromothiazole (1 g, 6.1 mmol), Cul (58.1 mg, 0.3 mmol), Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (128.4 mg, 0.18 mmol), and ethynyl(trimethyl)silane (898.2 mg, 9.15 mmol) in TEA (4 mL) were degassed, placed under N2, and stirred at 75 °C for 5 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled to RT and partitioned between DCM and water. The organic phase was dried over MgSC , concentrated, and column chromatography using 0-25percent EtOAc/hexane afforded the title product 800 mg (72.4percent) as a brown oil. ESI-MS m/z calcd for [C8Hi2NSSi]+ (M+H)+: 182.0; found: 182.1. |
With triethylamine;bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; at 75℃; for 5h; | Intermediate 4; 4-[(Trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]-1 ,3-thiazole; 4-Bromo-1 ,3-thiazole (1 g), copper (I) iodide (50 mg), Pd(PPh3)2CI2 (66 mg), trimethylsilyl acetylene (1.04 ml_), and triethylamine (4 ml.) were degassed and placed under a nitrogen atmosphere in a Reactivial.(TM). , then heated at 75°C for 5 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool, then partitioned between DCM and water. The organic phase was dried by using a hydrophobic frit, and the solvent removed under vacuum to give an oil. This was then purified by ISCO companion silica chromatography eluting with a gradient of EtOAc /cyclohexane (0percent to 25percent) to give the title compound MS calcd for (C8H11 NSiS+ H)+: 182MS found (electrospray): (M+H)+ = 182 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; trans-N,N'-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 88℃; | After the mixture is cooled to room temperature, acetic acid (1.0 mL) is added and the mixture is filtered through a syringe filter (washed with DMF). The filtrate purified by reverse-phase preparative LC-MS (acetonitrile/water/TFA gradient 10-90 percent CH3CN in 7.5 minutes, Ultro 120 5muM C18Q, 75x30mmID). The collected water/MeCN solution of the product is evaporated to remove the acetonitrile. NaHCO3 (saturated aqueous solution) is added to raise the pH to 9. DCM is used to extract the product and the organic phase is dried with Na2SO4. Evaporation of the solvent yielded the product as free base, N -(4- Methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-N2-pyridin-2-ylmethyl-9-thiazol-4-yl-9H-purine-2,6-diamine as a white powder; 1H NMR 400 MHz ( d-DMSO ) delta 10.21 (s, IH), 9.26 (s, IH), 8.53-7.70 ( m, 9H), 7.42 (d, IH, J = 8.0 Hz,), 7.24 (t, IH, J = 6.0 Hz), 4.67 (d, 2H, J = 5.6 Hz), 3.17 (s, 3H); MS m/z 479.3 (M+l). | |
With trans-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexyldiamine; potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 88℃; | A mixture of 2-fluoro-6-chloropurine (17.26 g, 100 mmol), 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran (12.62 g, 150 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (1.90 g, 10 mmol) are dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (200 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction mixture is filtered, washed with Na2CO3 (10percent aqueous solution, 100 mL) and water (100 mL) and the organic layer dried with Na2SO4. Evaporation of the solvent results in an oil which is triturated with ethyl acetate (10 mL) and hexanes (60 mL) which induces precipitate formation. The product, 2-fluoro-6-chloro-9-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-9H-purine, is collected by filtration. A mixture of 2-fluoro-6-chloro-9-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-9H-purine (2.56 g, 10 mmol), 4-(methylthio)aniline (1.39 g, 10 mmol) and DIEA (1.93 g, 15 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) is stirred overnight at 78° C. The mixture is cooled down to room temperature. Evaporation of the solvent followed by column chromatography (EtOAc/DCM from 10percent to 30percent) yields [2-Fluoro-9-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-9H-purin-6-yl]-(4-methylsulfanyl-phenyl)-amine as a white solid. To a solution of the compound obtained above (3.33 g, 9.25 mmol) in DCM (10 ml) is added 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (6.22 g, 77percent maximum, 27.8 mmol) portion wise slowly (in an ice bath). After addition, the mixture is stirred at room temperature for another 2 hours. The mixture is diluted with DCM (50 ml) and the suspension is washed with saturated Na2S2O3 (50 ml) and saturated NaHCO3 (50 ml.x.2) until the organic phase is clear. The organic layer is further washed with water (50 ml) and brine (50 ml) and dried with MgSO4. Evaporation of the solvent followed by column chromatography (EtOAc/DCM from 30percent to 70percent) gives [2-fluoro-9-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-9H-purin-6-yl]-(4-methylsulfonyl-phenyl)-amine as a pale yellow solid. The mixture of the 2-fluoropurine substrate (4.6 g, 11.8 mmol) and 2-(aminomethyl) pyridine (15.0 g) is heated in an 84° C. oil bath, overnight. The mixture is distributed between ethyl acetate (200 mL) and water (200 mL). The organic phase is washed with NH4Cl (2.x.150 mL, saturated aqueous solution) and water (200 mL) and dried over Na2SO4. Evaporation of the solvent gives the crude product which is used in the next reaction without further purification. The compound obtained above (1.93 g, 4.02 mmol) is stirred with p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (950 mg, 5.0 mmol) in methanol (20 mL) at 60° C. until the starting material is no longer be detected (monitored by TLC or LC-MS). Triethylamine (1.0 mL) is added. As the reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature precipitate forms which is collected by filtration to give the deprotected product. The deprotected 2,6-disubstituted purine (1.98 g, 5.0 mmol), Cul (475 mg, 2.50 mmol) and K3PO4 (3.18 g, 15 mmol) are combined in a flask (backfilled with argon). Trans-N,N'-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine (355 mg, 2.50 mmol) and <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> (932 mg, 88percent pure, 5.0 mmol) in DMF (9.0 mL) is added and the mixture is stirred at 88° C. overnight. After the mixture is cooled to room temperature, acetic acid (1.0 mL) is added and the mixture is filtered through a syringe filter (washed with DMF). The filtrate purified by reverse-phase preparative LC-MS (acetonitrile/water/TFA gradient 10-90percent CH3CN in 7.5 minutes, Ultro 120 5 muM C18Q, 75.x.30 mmID). The collected water/MeCN solution of the product is evaporated to remove the acetonitrile. NaHCO3 (saturated aqueous solution) is added to raise the pH to 9. DCM is used to extract the product and the organic phase is dried with Na2SO4. Evaporation of the solvent yielded the product as free base, N6-(4-Methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-N2-pyridin-2-ylmethyl-9-thiazol-4-yl-9H-purine-2,6-diamine as a white powder; 1H NMR 400 MHz (d-DMSO) delta 10.21 (s, 1H), 9.26 (s, 1H), 8.53-7.70 ( m, 9H), 7.42 (d, 1H, J=8.0 Hz,), 7.24 (t, 1H, J=6.0 Hz), 4.67 (d, 2H, J=5.6 Hz), 3.17 (s, 3H); MS m/z 479.3 (M+1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; trans-N,N'-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 88℃; | The deprotected 2,6-disubstituted purine (1.44 g, 3.71 mmol), CuI (352 mg, 1.86 mmol) and CS2CO3 (3.62 g, 3.0 eq) are combined in a flask (previously backfilled with argon). Trans-N,N'-dimethylcyclohexane-l,2-diamine (264 mg, 1.86 mmol) and 4- bromothiazole (691 mg, 88percent pure, 3.71 mmol) in DMF (8.0 mL) is added and the mixture is stirred at 880C, overnight. After the mixture is cooled to room temperature, acetic acid (1.0 mL) is added and the mixture is filtered through a syringe filter (washed with DMF). The filtrate purified by reverse-phase preparative LC-MS (acetonitrile/water/TFA gradient 10-90 percent CH3CN in 7.5 minutes, Ultra 120 5uM C18Q, 75x30mmID). The collected water/MeCN solution of the product is evaporated to remove the acetonitrile. NaHCpsi3 (saturated aqueous solution) is added to raise the pH to 9. DCM is used to extract the product and the organic phase is dried with Na2SO4. Evaporation of the solvent yields R-(4- Metfaanesulfonyl-phenyl)-[2-(2-methyl-morpholin-4-yl)-9-tfaiazol-4-yl-9H-purin-6-vH- amine as free base/white powder; 1H NMR 400 MHz ( CDCl3 ) delta 9.69 (s, IH), 8.87 (d, IH, J = 2.4 Hz), 8.83 (s, IH), 8.26 (d, IH, J = 2.4 Hz), 8.07 (d, 2H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.95 (d, 2H, J = <n="45"/>8.8 Hz), 4.53 (t, 2H, J = 10.8 Hz), 4.10-4.07 (m, IH), 3.74-3.65 (m, 2H), 3.25-3.10 ( m, IH), 3.08 (s, 3H), 2.90-2.84 (m, IH), 1.33 (d, 3H, J = 6.4 Hz); MS m/z 472.3 (M+l). | |
With trans-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexyldiamine; copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 88℃; | N-Benzylethanolamine (9.06 g, 60 mmol) is stirred with (R)-(+)-propylene oxide (6.96 g, 99percent, 120 mmol) in a sealed tube at 45° C. overnight. Evaporation of the excess of propylene oxide in vacuo gives the diol residue which is used directly for the next step. The diol is dissolved in dioxane (60 mL, anhydrous). KOH (10.08 g, 180 mmol) and tris(3,6-dioxaheptyl)amine (200 mg, 0.62 mmol) are added and the mixture is cooled to 0° C. after which tosyl chloride (12.58 g, 66 mmol, in 60 mL anhydrous dioxane) is added dropwise. The reaction mixture is allowed to stir at 0° C. for 45 minutes after which it is warmed to room temperature and stirred for an additional 4 hours . The reaction mixture is filtered and the filtrate is evaporated in vacuo. HCl (2 N, 200 mL) is added to the product and the resulting acidic aqueous solution is washed with ethyl acetate (150 mL.x.2), the solution cooled to 0° C. and neutralized by adding NaOH. The product is then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase is dried with Na2SO4 and then subjected to evaporation. The residue is chromatographed (520percent ethyl acetate in DCM) to give the cyclized product (6.66 g). The free base is converted to the HCl salt and recrystallized as follows: The free base obtained above is treated with HCl (2 M in ether, 50 mL) and subject to evaporation to yield the HCl salt. The salt (6.0 gram) is mixed with ethyl acetate (120 mL) and heated to reflux. EtOH is added dropwise cautiously until the entire solid has dissolved. Then it is cooled to room temperature and kept in the refrigerator overnight. The precipitate obtained is filtered to give pure product (2.8 g). A solution of the recrystallized salt (1.35 g, 5.94 mmol) in ethanol (30 mL) is hydrogenated over 10percent Pd/C (0.20 g) under pressure (55 psi) at room temperature overnight. The mixture is filtered through celite (washed with EtOH) and the filtrate is evaporated to give oil. Addition of ether and subsequent evaporation gives R-2-methylmorpholine hydrochloride as solid. The mixture of the 2-fluoropurine substrate (4.6 g, 11.8 mmol), R-2-methylmorpholine hydrochloride (1.78 g, 12.9 mmol) and DIEA (3.78 g, 29.4 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) is refluxed overnight. Ethanol is evaporated and the residue is redissolved in DCM (100 ml). It is washed with saturated NaHCO3 (50 ml), water (50 ml), brine (50 ml) and dried over MgSO4. Evaporation of the solvent followed by column chromatography (EtOAc/DCM from 30percent to 50percent) yields R-4-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-[2-(2-methyl-morpholin-4-yl)-9-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-9H-purin-6-yl]-amine as pale brown solid. The compound obtained above (1.90 g, 4.02 mmol) is stirred with p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (380 mg, 2.0 mmol) in methanol (20 mL) at 60° C. until the starting material is no longer detected (monitored by TLC or LC-MS). Triethylamine (0.5 mL) is added and ethanol is evaporated. Column chromatography (MeOH/DCM from 0 to 5percent) yields the deprotection product. 2,4-Dibromothiazole (5.00 g, 20.7 mmol) is placed in a flask which has been back filled with Argon three times. Anhydrous ether (82 mL) is added and the solution is cooled to -78° C. n-Butyllithium (2.5 M in cyclohexane, 10.0 mL) is added and the reaction mixture is stirred for 90 minutes at -78° C. before quenching with HCl/ether solution (2.0 m.x.15 mL). The reaction mixture is warmed to room temperature. The mixture is washed with NaHCO3 (saturated aqueous solution, 60 mL) and the organic phase is dried with Na2SO4. After evaporation, <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> is obtained as a crude product. The deprotected 2,6-disubstituted purine (1.44 g, 3.71 mmol), Cul (352 mg, 1.86 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (3.62 g, 3.0 eq) are combined in a flask (previously backfilled with argon). Trans-N,N'-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine (264 mg, 1.86 mmol) and <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> (691 mg, 88percent pure, 3.71 mmol) in DMF (8.0 mL) is added and the mixture is stirred at 88° C., overnight. After the mixture is cooled to room temperature, acetic acid (1.0 mL) is added and the mixture is filtered through a syringe filter (washed with DMF). The filtrate purified by reverse-phase preparative LC-MS (acetonitrile/water/TFA gradient 10-90percent CH3CN in 7.5 minutes, Ultro 120 5 uM C18Q, 75.x.30 mmID). The collected water/MeCN solution of the product is evaporated to remove the acetonitrile. NaHCO3 (saturated aqueous solution) is added to raise the pH to 9. DCM is used to extract the product and the organic phase is dried with Na2SO4. Evaporation of the solvent yields R-(4-Methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-[2-(2-methyl-morpholin-4-yl)-9-thiazol-4-yl-9H-purin-6-yl]-amine as free base/white powder; 1H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl3 ) delta 9.69 (s, 1H), 8.87 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), 8.83 (s, 1H), 8.26 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), 8.07 (d, 2H, J=8.8 Hz), 7.95 (d, 2H, J=8.8 Hz), 4.53 (t, 2H, J=10.8 Hz), 4.10-4.07 (m, 1H), 3.74-3.65 (m, 2H), 3.25-3.10 (m, 1H), 3.08 (s, 3H), 2.90-2.84 (m, 1H), 1.33 (d, 3H, J=6.4 Hz); MS m/z 472.3 (M+1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; In diethyl ether; cyclohexane; at -78 - 20℃; | N-Benzylethanolamine (9.06 g, 60 mmol) is stirred with (R)-(+)-propylene oxide (6.96 g, 99percent, 120 mmol) in a sealed tube at 45° C. overnight. Evaporation of the excess of propylene oxide in vacuo gives the diol residue which is used directly for the next step. The diol is dissolved in dioxane (60 mL, anhydrous). KOH (10.08 g, 180 mmol) and tris(3,6-dioxaheptyl)amine (200 mg, 0.62 mmol) are added and the mixture is cooled to 0° C. after which tosyl chloride (12.58 g, 66 mmol, in 60 mL anhydrous dioxane) is added dropwise. The reaction mixture is allowed to stir at 0° C. for 45 minutes after which it is warmed to room temperature and stirred for an additional 4 hours . The reaction mixture is filtered and the filtrate is evaporated in vacuo. HCl (2 N, 200 mL) is added to the product and the resulting acidic aqueous solution is washed with ethyl acetate (150 mL.x.2), the solution cooled to 0° C. and neutralized by adding NaOH. The product is then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase is dried with Na2SO4 and then subjected to evaporation. The residue is chromatographed (520percent ethyl acetate in DCM) to give the cyclized product (6.66 g). The free base is converted to the HCl salt and recrystallized as follows: The free base obtained above is treated with HCl (2 M in ether, 50 mL) and subject to evaporation to yield the HCl salt. The salt (6.0 gram) is mixed with ethyl acetate (120 mL) and heated to reflux. EtOH is added dropwise cautiously until the entire solid has dissolved. Then it is cooled to room temperature and kept in the refrigerator overnight. The precipitate obtained is filtered to give pure product (2.8 g). A solution of the recrystallized salt (1.35 g, 5.94 mmol) in ethanol (30 mL) is hydrogenated over 10percent Pd/C (0.20 g) under pressure (55 psi) at room temperature overnight. The mixture is filtered through celite (washed with EtOH) and the filtrate is evaporated to give oil. Addition of ether and subsequent evaporation gives R-2-methylmorpholine hydrochloride as solid. The mixture of the 2-fluoropurine substrate (4.6 g, 11.8 mmol), R-2-methylmorpholine hydrochloride (1.78 g, 12.9 mmol) and DIEA (3.78 g, 29.4 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) is refluxed overnight. Ethanol is evaporated and the residue is redissolved in DCM (100 ml). It is washed with saturated NaHCO3 (50 ml), water (50 ml), brine (50 ml) and dried over MgSO4. Evaporation of the solvent followed by column chromatography (EtOAc/DCM from 30percent to 50percent) yields R-4-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-[2-(2-methyl-morpholin-4-yl)-9-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-9H-purin-6-yl]-amine as pale brown solid. The compound obtained above (1.90 g, 4.02 mmol) is stirred with p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (380 mg, 2.0 mmol) in methanol (20 mL) at 60° C. until the starting material is no longer detected (monitored by TLC or LC-MS). Triethylamine (0.5 mL) is added and ethanol is evaporated. Column chromatography (MeOH/DCM from 0 to 5percent) yields the deprotection product. 2,4-Dibromothiazole (5.00 g, 20.7 mmol) is placed in a flask which has been back filled with Argon three times. Anhydrous ether (82 mL) is added and the solution is cooled to -78° C. n-Butyllithium (2.5 M in cyclohexane, 10.0 mL) is added and the reaction mixture is stirred for 90 minutes at -78° C. before quenching with HCl/ether solution (2.0 m.x.15 mL). The reaction mixture is warmed to room temperature. The mixture is washed with NaHCO3 (saturated aqueous solution, 60 mL) and the organic phase is dried with Na2SO4. After evaporation, 4-bromothiazole is obtained as a crude product. The deprotected 2,6-disubstituted purine (1.44 g, 3.71 mmol), Cul (352 mg, 1.86 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (3.62 g, 3.0 eq) are combined in a flask (previously backfilled with argon). Trans-N,N'-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine (264 mg, 1.86 mmol) and 4-bromothiazole (691 mg, 88percent pure, 3.71 mmol) in DMF (8.0 mL) is added and the mixture is stirred at 88° C., overnight. After the mixture is cooled to room temperature, acetic acid (1.0 mL) is added and the mixture is filtered through a syringe filter (washed with DMF). The filtrate purified by reverse-phase preparative LC-MS (acetonitrile/water/TFA gradient 10-90percent CH3CN in 7.5 minutes, Ultro 120 5 uM C18Q, 75.x.30 mmID). The collected water/MeCN solution of the product is evaporated to remove the acetonitrile. NaHCO3 (saturated aqueous solution) is added to raise the pH to 9. DCM is used to extract the product and the organic phase is dried with Na2SO4. Evaporation of the solvent yields R-(4-Methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-[2-(2-methyl-morpholin-4-yl)-9-thiazol-4-yl-9H-purin-6-yl]-amine as free base/white powder; 1H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl3 ) delta 9.69 (s, 1H), 8.87 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), 8.83 (s, 1H), 8.26 (d, 1H, J=2.4 Hz), 8.07 (d, 2H, J=8.8 Hz), 7.95 (d, 2H, J=8.8 Hz), 4.53 (t, 2H, J=10.8 Hz), 4.10-4.07 (m, 1H), 3.74-3.65 (m, 2H), 3.25-3.10 (m, 1H), 3.08 (s, 3H), 2.90-2.84 (m, 1H), 1.33 (d, 3H, J=6.4 Hz); MS m/z 472.3 (M+1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With sodium carbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0); In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; hexane; water; | Step A 2-Methoxy-5-(thiazol-4-yl)benzaldehyde (3-Formyl-4-methoxyphenyl)boronic acid (309 mg, 1.71 mmol), <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> (250 mg, 1.52 mmol, prepared as described by J. Trybulski and H. J. Brabander, U.S. Pat. No. 4,990,520, 1991), and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (88 mg, 0.076 mmol) were added to a mixture of water (3.5 mL), ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (3.5 mL), and sodium carbonate (805 mg, 7.6 mmol). The mixture was heated in an oil bath at 80° C. for 3 h, allowed to cool to 25° C., and partioned between ethyl acetate (40 mL) and water (20 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with 2*40 mL of dichioromethane and the combined organic layers dried (sodium sulfate), decanted, and evaporated. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel, eluding with 10percent ethyl acetate in hexane to give 182 mg (55percent yield) of the title compound as a white solid. NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): delta 10.51 (s, 1H), 8.88 (d, 1H, J=2 Hz), 8.32 (d, 1H, J=2 Hz), 8.24 (dd, 1H, J=9,2 Hz), 7.54 (d, 1H, J=2 Hz), 7.09 (d, 1H, J=9 Hz), 3.99 (s, 3H). Mass spectrum (NH3 /CI): 220 (M+1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With sodium carbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In 1,4-dioxane; water; for 18h;Heating / reflux; | Procedure M: A suspension of <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> (1.13 g, 6.89 mmol), 4-methoxycarbonylphenylboronic acid (1.85 g, 10.3 mmol) and Tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.35 g, 0.30 mmol) in dioxane (45 mL) and 2M Na2CC>3 (17.2 mL) is heated to reflux for 18h. The reaction is allowed to cool and filtered. The filtrate is evaporated in vacuo, and the residue is dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with water (2X) and brine (2X). The combined organic layers are dried over Na2S04, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude material is purified by flash chromatography (100percent hexanes - 40percent ethyl acetate/hexanes) to give 4-thiazol-4-yl-benzoic acid methyl ester as a white solid (0.68g, 45percent) MS (ES+) 220.2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
16% | Example 112.; Preparation of 3-(3-chloro-5-thiazol-4-yl-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(1-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dimethyl- imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine.; To a 0 °C solution of 3-(5-bromo-3-chloro-thiophen-2-yl)-8-(1-ethyl-propyl)-2,6- dimethyl-imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine (0.60 g, 1.45 mmol) and THF (2 mL) is added 0.05 g/ mL of Reike Zn (3.80 mL, 2.91 mmol). The solution is heated at a reflux for 1 hour, and the excess Zn allowed to settle for 1 hour at ambient temperature. The solution is transferred to a flask of <strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromo-thiazole</strong> (Kelly, T. et al. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 51, 9293) (0.29 g, 1.74 mmol). PdCl2(dppf) (0.027 g, 0.036 mmol) is added and the solution heated at 65 °C overnight, diluted with EtOAc (40 mL), washed with sat. NH4Cl (30 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. The residue is purified by ISCO column chromatography (15percent-20percent EtOAc/hexane gradient) followed by ISCO column chromatography (100percent Et2O) to furnish the title compound (0.098 g, 0.24 mmol, 16percent). 1H NMR (CDCl3) delta 0.88 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 6H), 1.74-1.92 (m, 4H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 3.28-3.38 (m, 1H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.85 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H). LC/MS (m/z): calcd. for C20H2iClN4S2 (M+H)+: 417.1; found: 417.3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide; In water; acetic acid; | EXAMPLE 25 4-Bromothiazole A solution of 15 g of 3-(methylthio)thiophene in 60 ml of acetic acid is stirred and cooled 15° C. Twenty and four tenths grams of N-bromosuccinimide is added in portions at a rate so as to maintain the reaction temperature between 15°-17° C. and the reaction is stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours. The reaction mixture is treated with 75 ml of water, extracted with 600 ml of diethyl ether, the diethyl ether portion is washed with water and then carefully shaken three times with saturated sodium bicarbonate. The diethyl ether layer is washed again with water, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The dark green oil was purified by Kugelrohr distillation to give 19.5 g of a pale yellow-green oil, by 74°-78° C. (0.15 mm Hg). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; johnphos; In tetrahydrofuran; at 70℃; for 24h; | Step 1. 4-Neopentylthiazole. <strong>[34259-99-9]4-Bromothiazole</strong> (1.98 g, 12.1 mmol) was covered with a 0.5 M solution of neopentylzinc iodide in THF (96 mL, 48.2 mmol). Pd2dba3.CHCI3 (624 mg, 0.603 mmol) and 2(-di-te/t-butylphosphine)biphenyl (720 mg, 2.41 mmol) were added and the reaction mixture was placed in an oil bath pre-heated to 70 °C. The resulting solution was allowed to stir for 24 h at 70 °C. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under vacuum and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (100 mL) and subsequently washed with aqueous NaOH (2 x 40 mL, 3N). The organic phase was then dried (Na2SO4), filtered, concentrated under vacuum and the residue was purified on a silica gel column (eluant hexane to hexane/ethyl acetate 8/2) to give 4-neopentylthiazole (1.42 g, 75percent), retention time (min) = 1.198, method [1], MS(ESI) 156.1 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
9% | at 100℃; for 20h; | b) Synthesis of (R)-4-(3-methylpiperazine-1-yl)thiazol 10.0 g (100 mmol) (R)-2-methylpiperazine were fused at 100 C. 2.7 g (16.8 mmol) <strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong> was added in portions to this fusion over a period of 2 h. Stirring was subsequently performed for 18 h at 100 C. After cooling to RT, the residue was received in 10% aq. hydrochloric acid and washed with AE. Alkalic adjustment was subsequently performed with a 10% aq. NaOH sol. (pH>12) and extracted with DCM. The organic phase was dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in a vacuum. CC (SiO2, DCM/MeOH 9:1) was performed with the residue, whereby 277 mg (1.5 mmol, 9%) (R)-4-(3-methylpiperazine-1-yl)thiazol was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Prepared in a similar manner to Example 7 using <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> (Synthesis, 1986, 9, 757-60) to give the title compound (50 mg, 42percent). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) ? 8.92 (1H, s), 8.52 (1H, d, J=1.1 Hz), 8.08 (1H, dd, J=8.0, 1.6 Hz), 7.67 (1H, d, J=1.9 Hz), 7.57-7.54 (2H, m), 7.47-7.40 (3H, m), 7.35 (1H, dd, J=8.2, 0.6 Hz), 4.05 (2H, s), 2.72 (3H, s), m/z (ES+) 398 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
8.13% | With caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene;tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); In 1,4-dioxane; at 100℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | A screw-cap vial was charged with lambdaf-[(lS)-l-(5-Fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)ethyl]-6- morpholin-4-yl-l,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine (Intermediate 18, 234 mg, 0.73 mmol), A- bromothiazole (100 mg, 0.61 mmol), CS2CO3 (497 mg, 1.52 mmol), Xantphos.(R). (35.3 mg, 0.06 mmol) and Pd2(dba)3 (27.9 mg, 0.03 mmol). The vial was flushed with nitrogen and dioxane (3048 mul) was added. The resulting mixture was heated to 100 0C for 12 hours. Evaporation of the volatiles under reduced pressure gave a residue that was purified by column chromatography (10percent-20percent-50percent-100percent EtOAc/hexanes) to give the title product (20.00 mg, 8.13 percent).1H NMR (300 MHz, MeOD) delta ppm 1.46 (d, 3 H), 3.38 - 3.73 (m, 8 H), 5.04 - 5.36 (m, 1 H), 7.37 (br. s., 0.5 H), 7.56 (br. s., 0.5 H), 8.59 (s, 2 H), 8.64 (br. s., 1 H). LCMS: 404 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Example 17; Preparation of 1 ,2-di(thiazol-4-yl)disulfane; Step 1 : Na (0.69 g, 30 mmol) was added to a solution of ^-butylthiol(3.38 mL, 30 mmol) at it portionwise and stirred for 0.5 hrs. Then, <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> 1 (0.49 g, 3.0 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated to reflux overnight. LC-MS indicate desired product formed and the reaction was concentrated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, filtered through silica gel and the filtrate was concentrated again. The residue was used for the next step directly. | ||
With sodium ethanolate; In ethanol; at 85℃; for 16h; | Step 1 : Na (0.69 g, 30 mmol) was added to a solution of ^-butylthiol(3.38 mL, 30 mmol) at room temperature portionwise and stirred for 0.5 h. Then, 4- bromothiazole 1 (0.49 g, 3.0 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated to reflux overnight. LC-MS indicate desired product formed and the reaction was concentrated. The residue was dissolved in EA, filtered through silica gel and the filtrate was concentrated again. The residue was used for the next step directly. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water; for 16h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> (see The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 71, 3754 (2006)) (1.31 g, 7.98 mmol) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (38.0 ml) were added 4-formylphenylboronic acid (1.45 g, 9.67 mmol), sodium hydrogencarbonate (2.00 g, 23.8 mmol) and water (19 ml), which was deaerated under reduced pressure, followed by argon substitution. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (270 mg, 0.234 mmol) was then added, followed by heating to reflux for 16 hours under argon atmosphere. After completion of the reaction, a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution was added to the reaction solution, followed by extraction with chloroform. The separated organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (eluent; hexane:ethyl acetate=4:1 (V/V)), and fractions containing the desired compound were concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound (1.29 g) as a slightly yellow solid. (Yield: 85percent) Mass spectrum (CI, m/z): 190 (M++1). 1H-NMR spectrum (CDCl3, ppm): 10.05 (s, 1H), 8.93 (d, J=2.0Hz, 1H), 8.14-8.10 (m, 2H), 799-7.94 (m, 2H), 7.73 (d, J=2.0Hz, 1H). |
85% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water; for 16h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 15-(a) 4-(Thiazol-4-yl)benzaldehyde To a solution of <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> (see The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 71, 3754 (2006)) (1.31 g, 7.98 mmol) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (38.0 ml) were added 4-formylphenylboronic acid (1.45 g, 9.67 mmol), sodium hydrogencarbonate (2.00 g, 23.8 mmol) and water (19 ml), which was deaerated under reduced pressure, followed by argon substitution. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (270 mg, 0.234 mmol) was then added, followed by heating to reflux for 16 hours under argon atmosphere. After completion of the reaction, a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution was added to the reaction solution, followed by extraction with chloroform. The separated organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (eluent; hexane:ethyl acetate=4:1 (V/V)), and fractions containing the desired compound were concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound (1.29 g) as a slightly yellow solid. (Yield: 85percent) Mass spectrum (CI, m/z): 190 (M++1). 1H-NMR spectrum (CDCl3, deltappm): 10.05 (s, 1H), 8.93 (d, J=2.0Hz, 1H), 8.14-8.10 (m, 2H), 7.99-7.94 (m, 2H), 7.73 (d, J=2.0Hz, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | N,N-dimethyl-formamide; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 2.5h; | Bromothiazole (10 g, 1.3 eq.) was suspended in dichloromethane and cooled down to 00C. Oxalyl chloride (8.1 mL, 2.6 eq.) was added slowly, and then DMF dropwise. The mixture was stirred at 0 0C for 30 min, and then at room temperature. After 2 hrs, the bubbling stopped. The reaction was complete as determinated by TLC analysis. The solvent was removed in vacuo to give a beige residue. This residue was suspended in dioxane and a solution of a derivatized aniline (6.62 g, 1 eq.) in dioxane was added into the acyl chloride solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hrs. Water (100 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuo to give a beige residue. The residue was triturated in TBDME and the beige solid was recovered by filtration and dried in vacuo to give compound 207b in 74% yield. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) delta (ppm) 2.14 (s, 3H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 6.81 (d, J= 8.76 Hz, IH), 7.51 (s, IH), 7.78 (d, J= 8.76 Hz, IH), 11.20 (s, IH). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium acetate;bis(di-tert-?butyl(4-?dimethylaminophenyl)?phosphine)?dichloropalladium(II); In ethanol; water; for 5h;Reflux; | Step 8; Bis(4-(di-teri-butylphosphino)- V, Lambda^-dimethylbenzenamine) dichloropalladium (II) (0.0064 g, 0.0090 mmol) was added to a degassed solution of 3-(2-(4- methoxybenzylamino)-6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)quinolin-3-yl)-A^- (cyclohexylmethyl)propanamide (0.10 g, 0.18 mmol), potassium acetate (0.035 g, 0.36 mmol), and <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> (0.024 mL, 0.27 mmol) in EtOH (1.7 mL) and water (0.30 mL). The reaction was refluxed 5 h until determined to be complete by LC/MS. After cooling, the reaction was partitioned between DCM and a 9:1 saturated aqueous ammonium chloride/ammonium hydroxide solution. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM and the combined organics were washed with a 9:1 saturated ammonium chloride/ammonium hydroxide solution, water, brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to afford 3-(2-amino-6-(thiazol-4-yl)quinolin-3-yl)- V- (cyclohexylmethyl)propanamide (representative compound 13). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; L-proline; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 150℃; for 16h; | Example No. 19; Preparation of Compound No. 19[0316] A solution of 2,8-dimethyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- lH-pyrido[4,3-b]indole (0.2 g, lmmol), <strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromo-thiazole</strong> (0.246 g, 1.5 mmol), K3P04 (0.636 g, 3 mmol), Cul (19 mg, 0.1 mmol) and L-Proline (23 mg, 0.2 mmol) in dry DMF (5 mL) was stirred at 150 °C for 16h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude material, which was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield 2,8-dimethyl-5-thiazol-4- yl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH-pyrido[4,3-b]indole (59 mg). 1H NMR (TFA salt, CD3OD) d (ppm): 9.10 (s, 1H), 7.62 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 7.10 (d, 1H), 4.70 (d, 1H), 4.30 (d, 1H), 3.80 (m, 1H), 3.50 (m, 1H), 3.26 (m, 1H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 3.16 (m, 1H), 2.42 (s, 3H). | |
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; L-proline; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 150℃; for 16h; | Example No. 19: Preparation of Compound No. 19[0307] A solution of 2,8-dimethyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro- lH-pyrido[4,3-b]indole (0.2 g, lmmol), <strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromo-thiazole</strong> (0.246 g, 1.5 mmol), K3P04 (0.636 g, 3 mmol), Cul (19 mg, 0.1 mmol) and L- Proline (23 mg, 0.2 mmol) in dry DMF (5 mL) was stirred at 150 °C for 16h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude material, which was purified by reverse phase HPLC to yield 2,8-dimethyl-5-thiazol-4-yl-2,3,4,5- tetrahydro-lH-pyrido[4,3-b]indole (59 mg). 1H NMR (TFA salt, CD3OD) delta (ppm): 9.10 (s, 1H), 7.62 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 7.10 (d, 1H), 4.70 (d, 1H), 4.30 (d, 1H), 3.80 (m, 1H), 3.50 (m, 1H), 3.26 (m, 1H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 3.16 (m, 1H), 2.42 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Reference Example 9-16-Methoxy-2-thiazol-4-yl-1H-indoleTo a solution of N-(2-ethynyl-5-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide (209 mg), <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> (0.115 mL) and triethylamine (0.298 mL) in acetonitrile (5.0 mL) were added bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (II) dichloride (18 mg) and copper iodide (10 mg), and the mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 10 minutes under microwave irradiation. After cooling to room temperature, to the mixture was added potassium carbonate (297 mg), and the mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 10 minutes under microwave irradiation. To the reaction mixture was added saturated brine, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluting solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate) to obtain the title compound (60.0 mg). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine;bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; In tetrahydrofuran; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | (10) In the general formula (I), R1 = 4-thiazolyl, R2 = H, and R3-R4 = thiophene (Synthesis of compound No. 61 in Table 1)Stage A: 2-(4-Thiazolyl-3-butynyl)isoindol-1,3-dione Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 78 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 5.49 g of <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong>, and 20.3 ml of triethylamine were added to 1184 mg of dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, 322 mg of copper iodide, and 6.64 g of N-(3-butynyl)phthalimide. The obtained mixture was stirred under reflux for 5 hours. After completion of the stirring, the reaction solution was cooled to a room temperature, and a solid was then filtrated. The filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was then purified by column chromatography (Wako Gel C-200; toluene : ethyl acetate = 4 : 1), so as to obtain 6.35 g of a phthalimide compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium carbonate;tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); In 1,4-dioxane; at 90℃;Microwave; Inert atmosphere; | Step 2.1-[5-Chloro-2-methoxy-4-methyl-3-(1,3-thiazol-4-yl)phenyl]ethanoneInto a microwave vial was added 1-[5-chloro-2-methoxy-4-methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]ethanone (0.040 g, 0.12 mmol), <strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromo-1,3-thiazole</strong> (0.024 g, 0.15 mmol), 1 M sodium carbonate solution (0.30 mL, 0.31 mmol), 1,4-dioxane (1 mL) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (8.5 mg, 0.0074 mmol).The mixture was bubbled with N2 for 5 minutes, and then heated at 95° C. overnight.The cooled reaction was purified on silica gel column (eluting with 0 to 30percent EtOAc in hexanes) to give the desired product. LCMS calculated for C13H13ClNO2S (M+H)+: m/z=282.0. found: 282.0. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42% | With bis(di-tert-?butyl(4-?dimethylaminophenyl)?phosphine)?dichloropalladium(II); sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water; at 80℃; for 4h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Reactions were carried out in a Bohdan XT 24 position block using the appropriate halide indicated.2M Sodium carbonate (0.680 mL, 1.36 mmol) was added to a stirred mixture of 3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (10, 151 mg, 0.62 mmol), the appropriate halide (0.74 mmol) and bis(di-tert-butyl(4-dimethylaminophenyl)phosphine)dichloropalladium(II) (Pd(Amphos)Cl2) (26.3 mg, 0.04 mmol) in DME (4 mL) under nitrogen. The resulting mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 4 h, allowed to cool, diluted with water (10 mL), extracted with EtOAc (2.x.25 mL) and the organic layer was evaporated to afford crude products. Unless otherwise stated the crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (Waters XBridge Prep C18 OBD column, 5 mu silica, 19 mm diameter, 100 mm length, 5-95percent MeCN/1percent NH3 in H2O). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
34% | With potassium phosphate;dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; In 1,4-dioxane; at 85℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | Step AMethyl 3-chloro-5-cyclopropyl-7-(1,3-thiazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[ 1, 5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylate A mixture of methyl 3-chloro-5-cyclopropyl-7-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- 1 ,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyriciine-2-carboxylate (250 mg, 0.664 mmol), 4-bromo- 1 ,3-thiazole (435 mg, 2.66 mmol), KsP04 (564 mg, 2.66 mmol), and [1 ,1 '- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloro palladium(ll) DC complex (27 mg, 0.033 mmol) in 10 mL of 1 ,4-dioxane was sparged with nitrogen and heated to 85°C with stirring.After 2 hours the mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with EtOAc, washed with water (2x), brine (1x), dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness at reduced pressure. The crude material was subjected to flash chromatography (silica gel, gradient from hexane to EtOAc) to afford the title compound (76 mg, 34percent) as a white foam. ES-LCMS m/z: 334 (M+1 ). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58.6% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 120℃; for 0.5h;Microwave irradiation; Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of compound TA-P-3 (333 mg, 1 mmol) and <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> (163 mg, 1 mmol) in dioxane (8 mL) and H20 (2 mL) was added K2C03 (276 mg, 2 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (1 15.6 mg, 0.1 mmol) under nitrogen atmosphere protection. The mixture was heated to 120 °C by microwave and stirred for 0.5 hour. Then the mixture was condensed and dissolved in H20 (100 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL x 2). The combined organic phase was dried over Na2S04 and condensed. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (petroleum ether/EtOAc = 5:1 ) to give compound TA-1 -2A (170 mg, 58.6percent) as white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine; In 1,4-dioxane; at 110℃; for 0.5h;Microwave irradiation; | Example 3. Preparation of (S)-N-((S)-l-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclobutylamino) - 2-oxoethyl)-N-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-l-(thiazol-4-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide Compounds 42 and 43 were prepared according to the following scheme, using the following rotocol. Compound 43 A mixture (2>S)-N-(l-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclobutylamino)-2 -oxoethyl)-N- (3-fluorophenyl)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide (200 mg, 0.417 mmol), <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> (0.045 mL, 0.626 mmol, 1.5 eq), K3P04 (124 mg, 0.585 mmol, 1.4 eq), Cul (8 mg, 0.1 eq) and trans- 1 ,2-diaminocyclohexane (0.24 eq) in dioxane (2 mL) was stirred at 1 10 °C under microwave for 30 min. The resulting mixture was filtered through a Celite pad. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was purified by a standard method to give the desired product. (S)-N-((R)-l-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclobutylamino)-2-oxoethyl)-N-(3- fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-l-(thiazol-4-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide (Compound 42) FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="10" H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): delta 8.68 (d, J= 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (m, 5H), 7.30 - 6.90 (m, 4H), 6.47 (s, 1H), 6.23 (s, 1H), 4.88 (dd, J = 9.3, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 4.20 (s, 1H), 3.17 - 2.63 (m, 3H), 2.58 - 1.99 (m, 5H). MS: 563.1 (M+l)+. (S)-N-((S)-l-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclobutylamino)-2-oxoethyl)-N-(3- fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-l-( thiazol-4-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide ( Compound 43) FontWeight="Bold" FontSize="10" H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): delta 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.06 - 7.56 (m, 2H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.22 - 6.79 (m, 5H), 6.42 (s, 1H), 6.13 (s, 1H), 4.96 (d, J= 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (m, 1H), 3.14 - 2.70 (m, 4H), 2.63 - 2.21 (m, 4H). MS: 563.1 (M+l)+. | |
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine; In 1,4-dioxane; at 110℃; for 0.5h;Microwave irradiation; | A mixture(2S)-N-(1 -(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(3 ,3 -difluorocyclobutylamino)-2-oxoethyl)-N-(3 -fluorophenyl)-5 -oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide (200 mg, 0.417 mmol), <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> (0.045mL, 0.626 mmol, 1.5 eq), K3P04 (124 mg, 0.585 mmol, 1.4 eq), CuT (8mg, 0.1 eq)and trans-1,2- diaminocyclohexane (0.24 eq) in dioxane (2 mL) was stirred at 110 °C under microwave for 30 mm. The resulting mixture was filtered through a C elite pad. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was purified by a standard method to give the desired product.(S)-N-((R)- 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclobutylamino)-2-oxoethyl)-N-(3- fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-1 -(thiazol-4-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide(Conipound 42)?HNMR(400MHz, CDC13): 8.68 (d,J=2.1 Hz, 111), 7.65 (m, 511), 7.30?6.90(m,4H), 6.47(s, 111), 6.23 (s, 111), 4.88 (dd, J = 9.3, 3.0 Hz, 111), 4.20 (s, 111), 3.17 ? 2.63 (m, 311), 2.58 ?1.99 (m, 5H). MS: 563.1 (M+1);(S)-N-((S)-1-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclobutylamino)-2-oxoethyl)-N-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-1-(thiazol-4-yI)pyrrolidiiie-2-carboxamide(Conipouiid 43)NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): 8.60 (s, 111), 8.06 ? 7.56 (m, 211), 7.35 (s, 111), 7.22 ? 6.79 (m, 511), 6.42 (s, 111), 6.13 (s, 111), 4.96 (d, J= 7.8 Hz, 111), 4.25 (m, 111), 3.14?2.70 (m, 411), 2.63?2.21 (m,4H).MS: 563.1 (M+1). | |
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; (S,S)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane; In 1,4-dioxane; at 110℃; for 0.5h;Microwave irradiation; | Example 3. Preparation of (S)-N-((S)-l-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclobutylamino) - 2-oxoethyl)-N-(3-fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-l-(thiazol-4-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide Compounds 42 and 43 were prepared according to the following scheme, using the following rotocol. A mixture (2S)-N-( \ -(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclobutylamino)-2 -oxoethyl)-N- (3-fluorophenyl)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide (200 mg, 0.417 mmol), <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> (0.045 mL, 0.626 mmol, 1 .5 eq), 3P04 ( 124 mg, 0.585 mmol, 1 .4 eq), Cul (8 mg, 0.1 eq) and trans- 1 ,2-diaminocyclohexane (0.24 eq) in dioxane (2 mL) was stirred at 1 10 °C under microwave for 30 min. The resulting mixture was filtered through a Celite pad. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was purified by a standard method to give the desired product. (S)-N-((R)-l-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocycloburylamino)-2-oxoethyl)-N-(3- fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-l-(thiazoI-4-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide (Compound 42) NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): delta 8.68 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1 H), 7.65 (m, 5H), 7.30 - 6.90 (m, 4H), 6.47 (s, 1 H), 6.23 (s, 1 H), 4.88 (dd, J = 9.3, 3.0 Hz, 1 H), 4.20 (s, 1 H), 3.17 - 2.63 (m, 3H), 2.58 - 1.99 (m, 5H). MS: 563. 1 (M+ l )+. (S)-N-((S)-l-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-(3,3-difluorocyclobutylamino)-2-oxoe fluorophenyl)-5-oxo-l-(thiazol-4-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide ( Compound 43) 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3): delta 8.60 (s, 1 H), 8.06 - 7.56 (m, 2H), 7.35 (s, 1 H), 7.22 - 6.79 (m, 5H), 6.42 (s, 1 H), 6.13 (s, 1 H), 4.96 (d, J= 7.8 Hz, 1 H), 4.25 (m, 1 H), 3.14 - 2.70 (m, 4H), 2.63 - 2.21 (m, 4H). MS: 563. 1 (M+ l )+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
19% | With copper(l) iodide; dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II); N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 80℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | A mixture of tert-butyl-N-[l-[(l-ethynylisoquinolin-3-yl)amino]-l-oxopropan-2-yl]- carbamate D4a (50 mg, 0.15 mmol), 4-bromo-l,3-thiazole (24 mg, 0.15 mmol), copper(I) iodide (3 mg, 0.02 mmol), Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) (10 mg, 0.01 mmol) and DIPEA (75 mu, 0.44 mmol) is stirred under argon atmosphere in NMP (1 ml) for 2 h at 80°C. The mixture is concentrated in vacuo and the product purified by RP HPLC. Yield: 12 mg (19percent). HPLC-MS: M+H=423; tR=1.84 min |
19% | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; at 80℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | E4b) tert-butyl-N-[1-oxo-1-[[1-[2-(1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethynyl]isoquinolin-3-yl]amino]-propan-2-yl]carbamate A mixture of tert-butyl-N-[1-[(1-ethynylisoquinolin-3-yl)amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-carbamate D4a (50 mg, 0.15 mmol), <strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromo-1,3-thiazole</strong> (24 mg, 0.15 mmol), copper(I) iodide (3 mg, 0.02 mmol), Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) (10 mg, 0.01 mmol) and DIPEA (75 mul, 0.44 mmol) is stirred under argon atmosphere in NMP (1 ml) for 2 h at 80° C. The mixture is concentrated in vacuo and the product purified by RP HPLC. Yield: 12 mg (19percent). HPLC-MS: M+H=423; tR=1.84 min (*Method-4). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
6.35 g | With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; copper(l) iodide; triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | To 1184 mg of dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, 322 mg of copper iodide, and 6.64 g of N-(3-butynyl)phthalimide were added 78 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 5.49 g of <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong>, and 20.3 ml of triethylamine in a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 5 hours. After the stirring, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the solids were filtered. After concentrating the filtrate, the residue was purified by column chromatography (Wakogel C-200; toluene:ethyl acetate=4:1) to give 6.35 g of a phthalimide compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 100℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | A 25-mL round bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a condenser and anitrogen in/outlet adapter was charged with di-tert-butyl ((((4?-(tert-butyl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3 ,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-[ 1,1 biphenyl] 3 -yl)methyl)amino)methylene)dicarbamate 53b (30 mg,0.05 mmol), <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> (11 mg, 0.07 nimol), water/dioxane (1 mL/3 ml), K2C03 (15 mg,0.11 mmol). The resulting solution was degassed for 5 minutes, then Pd(PPh3)4 ( 8 mg, 0.00 7mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to 100 °C for 2 hours. After being allowedto cool to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL) and washedwith saturated NaHCO3 (10 mL), brine (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4. The organic layer wasconcentrated under reduced pressure and purified on silica gel. Elution with 10percentEtOAc/hexanes afforded the title compound (25 mg, 68percent) as a white solid. ?H NMR (CDC13,300 MHz) 6 9.47 (broad s, 1H), 9.32 (broad s, 1H), 8.88-8.9 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H),7.84 (s, 1H),7.55 - 7.60 (m, 4H), 7.47 (d, 2H, J= 8.10 Hz), 5.28 (s, 2H), 1.49 (s, 9H), 1.36 (s, 18H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 100℃; for 2h;Inert atmosphere; | A 25-mL round bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a condenser and anitrogen in/outlet adapter was charged with 55a (40 mg, 0.07 mmol), <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> (14 mg,0.09 mmol), water/dioxane (1 mL/3 ml), K2C03 (20 mg, 0.14 mmol). The resulting solutiondegassed for 5 minutes, then Pd(PPh3)4 (10 mg, 0.009 mmol) was added. The reaction mixturewas heated to 100 °C for 2 hours. After being allowed to cool to room temperature, the reactionmixture was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL) and washed with saturated NaHCO3 (10 mL), brine(10 mL), dried over Na2SO4. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure andpurified on silica gel. Elution with 10percent EtOAc/hexanes afforded the title compound (2* mg,76percent) as a white solid. ?H NMR (CDC13, 300 MHz) 9.49 (broad s, 1H), 9.35 (broad s, IH),8.90 - 8.91 (m, 1H), 8.00 (d, 1H, J 7.80 Hz), 7.67 (d, 1H, J 7.50 Hz), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.58 -7.59 (m, 1H), 7.53 (d, 1H, J 7.80 Hz), 7.39 (t, 1H, J? 7.80 Hz), 7.24 - 7.26 (m, 1H), 5.25 (s,2H), 1.50 (s, 9H), 1.36 (s, 9H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate; In tetrahydrofuran; water; at 20℃;Reflux; | Pd(PPh3)4 (149 mg, 129 mumol) was added to a mixture of 6 (400 mg, 0.645 mmol) and <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> (424 mg, 2.59 mmol) in aqueous Na2CO3 (2 M, 1.3 mL, 2.6 mmol) and anhydrous THF (12.0 mL), and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 15 min. The resulting two-phase system was refluxed under stirring overnight, and was then allowed to cool to room temperature. To this was added water (30 mL), and the mixture was extracted with CHCl3 (60 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with water (30 mL), dried over anhydrous MgSO4, and filtered. After the solvent was removed by evaporation, the residue was subjected to SEC fractionation to obtain 3 (185 mg, 54percent) as a deep blue solid. Mp: 197.8?198.9 °C. IR (KBr, cm?1): 1337, 1273, 1188, 1108, 1057, 983, 873. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): delta 8.82 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 2H, thiazoleH), 7.45 (s, 2H, ArH), 7.40 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 2H, thiazoleH), 1.97 (s, 6H, CH3). 13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): delta 153.3, 149.9, 142.1, 136.3, 125.7, 123.6, 111.9, 14.7. HRMS (ESI+): m/z calcd for C21H13F6N2S4 (M+H+)=534.9866; found, 534.9852. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
31% | With sulfuric acid; nitric acid; at 0 - 60℃; for 16h; | Step 1: In a 250 mL flask is placed compound i (5.0 g, 9.6 mmol) in 40 mL of H2SO4. This is then cooled to 0°C where 8 mL of fuming nitric acid is added dropwise. The reaction is equipped with a condenser and heated at 60°C for 1 6h. Reaction is cooled to room temperature and poured into 300 mL of ice. Once the ice is melted, the white foamwas filtered through a frit. The solids were allowed to dry and are then placed on the lyophilizer for 1 8h to provide 2g (31percent) of compound j as a pale yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
4.5 g | With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine; In 1,4-dioxane; at 100℃; for 16h; | To a solution of <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> (10.0 g, 60.97 mmol) in 1,4-Dioxane was added pyrrolidone (4.63 mL , 60.97 mmol) , N?,N2-dimethyl ethylene diamine (1.98 mL, 18.29 mmol), Cul (11.61 g, 60.97 mmol) and K3P04 (25.88 g, 121.95 mmol) at RT and themixture was heated to 100 °C for 1 6h. The reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated. Purification of the evaporation residue by column chromatography (15percent EtOAc in petroleum ether) afforded 4.5 g of 1-(thiazol-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-one as brown solid. mlz [M+1]:169.1 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
18% | With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; potassium carbonate; In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80 - 100℃; | a) 6- (Thiazol-4-yl)- 8-((2- (trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methoxy)-3- ((2- (trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)guinazolin-4(3H)-oneA suspension of <strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromo-thiazole</strong> (0.02 g, 0.1 mmol), (6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2- dioxaborolan-2-yl)-8- ((2- (trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methoxy)-3-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (0.05 g, 0.08 mmol, example 28), bis (diphenylphosphino)feffocene-palladium(II)dichloride (0.01 g, 0.01 mmol), potassium carbonate (0.03 g, 0.25 mmol) and water (0.2 ml) in dimethylformamide (1 ml) was stirred in a sealed tube at 100 °C for 2 hours and then at 80 °C overnight. Filtration and chromatography (C18 reverse phase HPLC, methanol / water (0.1percent formic acid) = 40:60 to 100:0) yielded thetitle compound as white solid (0.01 g, 18 percent). MS: mle = 506.7 [M+Hf?. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
NaH (60percent dispersion in mineral oil, 12.19 g, 305.3 mmol) was added portionwise to DL- 1 ,2-isoproylideneglycerol (16.1 1 g, 1218 mmol) and the mixture was stirred until gas evolution had ceased (ca. 30 min RT, followed by 2 h at 60°C). Subsequently, 4- bromothiazole (20.00 g, 121 .9 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 140°C for 45 min. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was quenched with aq. sat. NH4CI and extracted with EtOAc. The comb. org. layers were washed with brine, dried over MgS04, and cone, in vacuo. The residue was subjected to distillation and the volatiles (HV, 60°C)were removed. The residue was purified by means of CC (5-40percent EtOAc/Hept) to provide a yellow oil. LC-MS (3): tR = 0.52 min; [M+H]+: 216.20. | ||
A.1.10.1. 4-((2,2-Dimethyl-1 ,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methoxy)thiazole NaH (60percent dispersion in mineral oil, 12.19 g, 305.3 mmol) was added portionwise to DL- 1 ,2-isoproylideneglycerol (16.11 g, 1218 mmol) and the mixture was stirred until gas evolution had ceased (ca. 30 min RT, followed by 2 h at 60°C). Subsequently, 4- bromothiazole (20.00 g, 121.9 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at 140°C for 45 min. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was quenched with aq. sat. NH4CI and extracted with EtOAc. The comb. org. layers were washed with brine, dried over MgS04, and cone, in vacuo. The residue was subjected to distillation and the volatiles (HV, 60°C) were removed. The residue was purified by means of CC (5-40percent EtOAc/Hept) to provide a yellow oil. LC-MS (3): tR = 0.52 min; [M+H]+: 216.20. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20 mg | A mixture of 3-amino-7-bromo-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-4-one obtained in Step B of Example 18 (200 mg), 4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-octamethyl-2,2'-bi-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (179 mg), (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)dichloropalladium(II) (21.6 mg), potassium acetate (116 mg) and N,N-dimethylformamide (3.0 mL) was stirred overnight at 110°C under argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, <strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromo-1,3-thiazole</strong> (0.105 mL), aqueous sodium carbonate solution (2 M, 0.589 mL) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (68.1 mg) were added thereto, and the reaction mixture was stirred overnight at 120°C under argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, water was added thereto, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (basic silica gel, methanol/ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (20.0 mg). MS (ESI+) : [M+H]+344.0 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 130℃; for 0.25h;Inert atmosphere; | Library Protocol 2 To a 0.2M solution of 5-(4,4, 5,5-tetramethyl- 1, 3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2-[( 1 -[4-(trifluoromethoxy) phenyl]acetyl}piperidin-4-yl)oxy]benzamide (Preparation 14, 500 p L, 100 pmol) in DMF was added a 0.2M solution of compounds of formula (IV) (500 pL, lOOpmol) in DMF with argon purging. A 2M solution of cesium carbonate (100 pL, 200 pmol) in degassed water was added followed by tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (5.7 mg, 5 pmol) and the reaction was heated to 130°C under microwave irradiation for 15 minutes. The reaction wascooled and concentrated in vacuo. the residue was dissolved in DMSO (1 mL) and purified using preparative HPLC: |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; (1R,2R)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane; In 1,4-dioxane; at 110℃;Inert atmosphere; | Intermediate 3R: tert-butyl 2-methyl-3-oxo-4-(thiazol-4-yI)-1 -oxa-4,9-diazaspiro[5.5]u ndecane-9-carboxylate A mixture of intermediate 3H (500 mg, 1.76 mmol), K3P04 (747 mg, 3.52 mmol), Cul(33 mg, 0.176 mmol), trans-i ,2-cyclohexanediamine (0.042 mL, 0.352 mmol) and <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> (0.19 mL, 2.11 mmol) in dry 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) was heated under an argon atmosphere at 110 °C overnight. The reaction crude was cooled and ethyl acetate and water were added. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was back extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by flashchromatography, silica gel, gradient dichloromethane to methanol:dichloromethane (1:4) to give the title compound (270 mg, 41percent yield). HPLC retention time: 4.16 mm; MS: 312 (M+H-56). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 100℃; | Aqueous potassium carbonate solution (3.0 M, 17 mL, 51 mmol) was added to a solution of [4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]boronic acid (96percent, 4.0 g, 25 mmol) and 4-bromo- 1 ,3-thiazole (96percent, 6.48 g, 37.9 mmol) in 1 ,4-dioxane (75 mL). Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (885 mg, 0.766 mmol) was added, and thereaction mixture was heated at 100 00 overnight. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted several times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo; silica gel chromatography (Gradient: 25percent to 50percent ethyl acetate in heptane) provided the productas a cream-colored solid. Yield: 3.60 g, 18.8 mmol, 75percent. LCMS m/z 192.0 [M+H]. 1H NMR (400 MHz, ODd3) oe 8.92 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.95 (br d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.56 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (br d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 4.76 (5, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1.4 g | With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate; In water; for 6h;Reflux; | 2,2'-((2-phenylanthracene-9,10-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene))bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane) (3.3 g), <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> (2.0 g), tetrabutylammonium bromide (0.2g), potassium carbonate (2.8 g), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.2 g), 1,2, 4-trimethyl benzene (20 ml) and water (2 ml) was stirred for 6 hours the flask was heated at the reflux temperature. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. And it was separated by adding water and toluene. Then, silica gel chromatography and then purified by (eluent toluene / ethyl acetate = 9/1 (volume ratio)) and then recrystallized from chlorobenzene. In addition, not recrystallized from solo, compound (1-274): 4,4 '-((2-phenylanthracene-9,10-diyl)bis(4,1-phenylene))dithiazole (1.4 g) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With dichloro[1,1'-bis(di-t-butylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II); triethylamine; In water; at 40℃; for 22h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: 2 wtpercent DL-alpha-Tocopherolmethoxypolyeneglycol succinate solution (1.5 mL) was added to a mixture of 5-methoxycarbonylbenzofuran-2-MIDA boronate (200 mg, 0.604 mmol), (dtbpf)PdCl2 (32 mg, 0.048 mmol) and bromobenzene (95 mg, 0.604 mmol) under N2. Et3N (0.25 mL, 1.81 mmol) was added to thesuspension under N2. The reaction mixture was vigorously stirred at 40 °C for 22 h under N2. Theresulting mixture was diluted with water to form a precipitate, which was filtered, washed with water anddissolved with CHCl3. The obtained organic solutions were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. Theresidue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, AcOEt : hexane = 30 : 70) to give 143.0 mg (94percent)of white powde; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
34.5 mg | With dichloro[1,1'-bis(di-t-butylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II); triethylamine; In water; at 40℃; for 22h;Inert atmosphere; | Prepared from 2-hydroxy-3-iodo-5-nitropyridine and ethynylboronic acid MIDA ester. The resultingmixture was diluted with water and extracted with AcOEt. The organic layers were dried over Na2SO4and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, AcOEt) to give 212.7 mg of apale brown amorphous solid. The crude product was used in the next reaction without further purification.2 wtpercent DL-alpha-Tocopherolmethoxypolyeneglycol succinate solution (3.5 mL) was added to a mixture of thecrude furo[2,3-b]pyridine-2-MIDA boronate, (dtbpf)PdCl2 (104 mg) and <strong>[34259-99-9]<strong>[34259-99-9]4-bromothiazol</strong>e</strong> (0.33 g) under N2. Et3N (0.61 mL) was added to the suspension under N2. The reaction mixture was vigorously stirred at40 °C for 22 h under N2. The resulting mixture was diluted with water and extracted with AcOEt. The organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by flashchromatography (SiO2, AcOEt : hexane = 30 : 70) to give 16 (34.5 mg, 7percent, 2 steps) as a yellow solid; mp273-276 °C (Dec., AcOEt-hexane, yellow powder); IR (cm-1) 1738, 1604, 1508, 1471, 1348, 1265, 1155,1076, 1041; 1H-NMR (CDCl3) delta 7.37 (s, 1H), 8.01 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.79 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.95 (d, J= 2.0 Hz, 1H), 9.24 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H); HRMS calcd for C10H6N3O3S [M+H] 248.0124, found 248.0122(Delta 0.23). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57%; 33% | With dichloro[1,1'-bis(di-t-butylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II); triethylamine; In water; at 40℃; for 22h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: 2 wtpercent DL-alpha-Tocopherolmethoxypolyeneglycol succinate solution (1.5 mL) was added to a mixture of 5-methoxycarbonylbenzofuran-2-MIDA boronate (200 mg, 0.604 mmol), (dtbpf)PdCl2 (32 mg, 0.048 mmol) and bromobenzene (95 mg, 0.604 mmol) under N2. Et3N (0.25 mL, 1.81 mmol) was added to thesuspension under N2. The reaction mixture was vigorously stirred at 40 °C for 22 h under N2. Theresulting mixture was diluted with water to form a precipitate, which was filtered, washed with water anddissolved with CHCl3. The obtained organic solutions were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. Theresidue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, AcOEt : hexane = 30 : 70) to give 143.0 mg (94percent)of white powde; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With dichloro[1,1'-bis(di-t-butylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II); triethylamine; In water; at 40℃; for 22h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: 2 wtpercent DL-alpha-Tocopherolmethoxypolyeneglycol succinate solution (1.5 mL) was added to a mixture of 5-methoxycarbonylbenzofuran-2-MIDA boronate (200 mg, 0.604 mmol), (dtbpf)PdCl2 (32 mg, 0.048 mmol) and bromobenzene (95 mg, 0.604 mmol) under N2. Et3N (0.25 mL, 1.81 mmol) was added to thesuspension under N2. The reaction mixture was vigorously stirred at 40 °C for 22 h under N2. Theresulting mixture was diluted with water to form a precipitate, which was filtered, washed with water anddissolved with CHCl3. The obtained organic solutions were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. Theresidue was purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, AcOEt : hexane = 30 : 70) to give 143.0 mg (94percent)of white powde; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; potassium carbonate; In 1,4-dioxane; water; at 90℃; for 3h;Inert atmosphere; | In a 100mL three-necked flask, were added 4-hydroxyphenyl boronic acid (10.0g, 61.4mmol), 4- bromothiazole (10.2g, 73.7mmol), potassium carbonate (25.4g, 184.2mmol), 1,4- dioxane (30mmol), water (10mL) and bis triphenylphosphine palladium dichloride (2.15g, 3.07mmol). Under nitrogen, the reaction system was heated to 90 , stirred for 3h. Concentrated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent by distillation, the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (100 mL), saturated brine was added, extracted liquid separation. The combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to give the crude product as a pale yellow oil, purified by column chromatography to give the title product as a beige solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
15 mg | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); caesium carbonate; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; In 1,4-dioxane; at 90℃; for 40h;Inert atmosphere; | Under Ar(g), to a mixture of pyrazin-2-amine (1) (209mg, 2.2mmol), 4- bromothiazole (2) (328mg, 2.0mmol), Cs2C03 (1.30g, 4.0mmol) was added degassed dry 1 ,4-dioxane (13mL). The reaction mixture was then flushed with Ar(g) for 1 min before Pd2(dba)3 (92mg, 0.1 mmol) and Xantphos (127mg, 0.22mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was heated up to 90C for 40h. It was then cooled down to rt. EtOAc (15ml_), H20 (10mL) and brine (5ml_) were added to the reaction mixture. The organic phase was separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (15ml_). The organic layers were combined and Pd-scavenger (MP-TMT, ~400mg, 1.3mmol/g) was added. This was shaken for several hours followed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo, dissolved in DMSO (4ml_) and purified by basic prep LCMS to yield (3) as a solid (15mg, 4%). |
Tags: 34259-99-9 synthesis path| 34259-99-9 SDS| 34259-99-9 COA| 34259-99-9 purity| 34259-99-9 application| 34259-99-9 NMR| 34259-99-9 COA| 34259-99-9 structure
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