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CAS No. : | 126-30-7 | MDL No. : | MFCD00004685 |
Formula : | C5H12O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | (HOCH2CH3)2C | InChI Key : | SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 104.15 | Pubchem ID : | 31344 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P305+P351+P338+P310 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H318 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate; In toluene;Dean-Stark; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | To a solution of <strong>[51716-63-3](3as,6as)-tetrahydropentalene-2,5(1H,3H)-dione</strong> (15 g, 108.57 mmol) in toluene (150 mL) was added 2, 2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol (11.31 g, 108.57 mmol), followed by the addition of PPTS (250 mg) at rt. The reaction mixture was refluxed overnight with a Dean-Stark trap under N 2 atmosphere. After cooled to rt, the reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum to remove the volatile. The residue was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (PE: EtOAc = 20: 1) to give the title compound (16 g, yield: 66%) as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 2h;Product distribution / selectivity; | To a solution of 4-formylphenylboronic acid (4.11 g) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (THF) (40 ml_) was added 2,2-dimethyl-1 ,3-propanediol (3.14 g) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The solvent was evaporated to dryness. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (120 ml_), washed with water (80 ml_ x 3), dried and evaporated under vacuum to obtain 4-(5,5-dimethyl-[1 ,3,2]dioxaborinan-2-yl)-benzaldehyde (5.66 g, 95% yield). |
In toluene; for 2h;Heating / reflux;Product distribution / selectivity; | To a mixture of 4-formylphenylboronic acid (50 g) in toluene (250 ml_) was added 2,2-dimethyl-1 ,3-propanediol (34.39 g) and the dispersion was heated at reflux for 2 h. The water while formed was azeotropically separated and the residue (330 ml_) was used directly in the next step. 1H-NMR (400 MHz,CDCI3): delta 1.04 (s, 6 H, 2 CH3), 3.79 (s, 4 H, 2 CH2), 7.84 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 2 H, H-Ar), 7.96 (d, J = 8 Hz, 2 H, H-Ar), 10.04 (s, 1 H, CHO) ppm. | |
In toluene; for 2h;Heating / reflux; | Example 1 : Preparation of 4-(5,5-dimethyl-H ,3,21dioxaborinan-2-yl)- benzaldehvde;To a mixture of 4-formylphenylboronic acid (50 g) in toluene (250 mL) was added 2,2-dimethyl-1 ,3-propanediol (34.39 g) and the dispersion was heated at reflux for 2 h. The water while formed was azeotropically separated and the residue (330 mL) was used directly in the next step.1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3): delta 1.04 (s, 6 H, 2 CH3), 3.79 (s, 4 H, 2 CH2), 7.84 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 2 H,H-Ar), 7.96 (d, J = 8 Hz, 2 H, H-Ar), 10.04 (s, 1 H, CHO) ppm. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium cyanide; sodium hydroxide; In pyridine; methanol; dichloromethane; water; ethylene glycol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | First, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propane-ditosylate was synthesised by adding p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (1000 g, 5.25 mol) at 0 C. to a solution of neopentyl glycol (218 g, 2.1 mol) in 500 ml pyridine with stirring. The mixture was stirred for 1.5 hr and then poured into 1500 ml water in a slow stream while stirring vigorously. It was stirred for an additional 1.5 hr and then filtered. The crude solid was recrystallized from acetone (2.0 L), filtered, washed with water (2*0.5 L), hexane (1*0.5 L) and dried. Snow white solid (814 g) m.p. 120-121 C. 2,2-Dimethyl-cyclopropyl nitrile was synthesised by stirring the 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propane-ditosylate prepared above (412 g, 1.0 mol) with KCN (195.4 g, 3.0 mol) in 2.0 L of ethylene glycol with heating (E. R. Nelson et al., JACS, 1957, p. 3467). At around 80 C., a clear solution was formed. The desired product began to distill out at about 175 C. The distillation was continued until the temperature reached 200 C. The distillate (300 ml) formed two layers. The upper layer was separated and the lower layer was extracted with hexane (3*200 ml). The combined extracts were dried over Na2CO3, concentrated and re-distilled at normal pressure. The yield was 41.7 g (43.8%), b.p. 151-152 C. 2,2-Dimethyl-cyclopropyl carboxylic acid was prepared by mixing 2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl nitrile (41.7 g, 0.43 mol) with sodium hydroxide (44 g, 1.05 mol) in water (100 ml) and methanol (50 ml). The mixture was heated to reflux for 48 hr until a clear solution formed. Methanol was distilled off and the aqueous portion was extracted with ether (50 ml) and the aqueous layer was diluted with water (500 ml) and carefully acidified with conc. HCl. The acidified mixture was extracted with ether (5*300 ml), CH2Cl2 (5*300 ml). The extract was evaporated to yield a liquid which was distilled to give 44.9 g (91.6%) of oil, b.p. 55-57 C. at 0.3 mm. 2,2-Dimethyl-cyclopropyl carboxylic acid chloride was prepared by mixing 2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl carboxylic acid (20.0 g, 0.18 mol) in CH2Cl2 (100 ml) with 45.7 g (0.36 mol, 31.4 ml) of oxalyl chloride. The mixture was stirred for 1.0 hr and then a small amount of DMF was added to ensure the completion of the reaction. The mixture was then distilled to give 17.8 g (75%) of the desired product, b.p. 84-87 C. Compound III.1, Bis-[4-(2',2'-dimethyl-cyclopropyl carboxy-amido phenol)]-methane, was prepared by combining a solution of 4,4'-methylenedianiline (0.67 g, 3.4 mol) and diisopropyl-ethyl-amine (1.94 g, 2.61 ml, 0.019 mol) in THF (10 ml). The mixture was treated slowly with a solution of 2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl carboxylic acid chloride (1.0 g, 7.5 mmol) in THF (10 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 1.0 hr and then decomposed with water (250 ml). The precipitated solid was filtered and washed with 10% HCl (10 ml), 10% sodium hydroxide (10 ml), water and ether. The yield was 1.2 g, m.p. 207-210 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In toluene; at 110℃; for 24h; | As shown in Scheme 2 below,To 100 mL of toluene in which 5.28 g (27.7 mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid (p-TsOH or p-TSA) was dissolved,20.0 g (138.7 mmol) of <strong>[51792-34-8]3,4-dimethoxy thiophene</strong>, compound (1) and 57.8 g (554.8 mmol) of 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, compound (2) The reaction was carried out with stirring at 110 DEG C for 24 hours. after completion of the reaction, To the reaction was added a mixed solvent of water and ethyl acetate (EtOAc), the product was extracted into an organic layer, washed with brine,After removing water using anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The product was purified by column chromatography on SiO2 (flash column chromatography,The eluate was separated into hexane: ethyl acetate (EtOAc) = 10: 1 mixture,3,4- (2,2-dimethylpropylene dioxy) thiophene(3,4- (2,2-Dimethylpropylenedioxy) thiophene,17.0 to 20.4 g (yield: 65 to 80percent) of Compound (3)) was obtained.1H-NMR data of the obtained compound are as follows: 1HNMR(CDCl3, Varian 400 MHz): delta 1.03 (6H, s), 3.72 (4H, s), 6.47 (2H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
3.7 g | With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In toluene; for 18h;Reflux; | [0398] 5 g of hydropentalene-2,5-dione (36.19 mmol, 1 eq.), 377 g of 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol (36.19 mmol, 1 eq.) and 0.069 g of para-toluenesulfonic acid (0.36 mmol, 0.01 eq.) in 50 mL of toluene are refluxed for 18 h. The medium is diluted in ethyl acetate and washed successively with aqueous 1N sodium hydroxide solution, water and brine. The organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane ranging from 30% to 33%. 3.7 g of (3R,6S/3S,6R)-5,5-dimethylhydro-1?H-spiro[1,3-dioxane-2,2?-pentalen]-5?(3?H)-one are obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | In 1,4-dioxane; at 210.0℃; for 1.0h;Microwave irradiation; | A mixture of 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol (4.0 g, 38 mmol) and 4'-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)biphenyl-2-ol (1.0 g, 3.4 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) was subjected to microwave irradiation at 210 C. for 1 hour. The cooled reaction mixture was partitioned between water (50 mL) and 1:1 EtOAc/heptane (25 mL:25 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (30 mL) and brine (30 mL), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (0.95 g, 99% yield). GC/MS, M=282 at 5.31 min. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) delta 7.94 (d, J=7.81 Hz, 2H), 7.48 (d, J=7.81 Hz, 2H), 7.31-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.03-6.98 (m, 2H), 3.82 (s, 4H), 1.08-1.04 (m, 6H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | With tetra-N-butylammonium tribromide; orthoformic acid triethyl ester; at 20℃; for 16h;Inert atmosphere; | The following protocol was derived from that for a related compound described in ref.8. Salicylic aldehyde 3(1.50 g, 6.05 mmol, 1 equiv), 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol (2.52 g, 24.20 mmol, 4 equiv), tetrabutylammonium tribromide (0.29 g, 0.61 mmol, 0.1 equiv), and triethylorthoformate (1.10 mL, 0,99 g, 6.66 mmol, 1.1 equiv) were added to a flask. The reaction mixture was stirred at r.t. for 16 h under argon. TLC (PE-EtOAc = 9:1, v/v) showedcomplete conversion of the starting material. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) and washed with sat. NaHCO3solution (50 mL). The organic phase was washed twice with H2O and dried over Na2SO4. Solvents were evaporated and the yellow, oily crude was purified by column chromatography on silica (140 g), eluting with a step gradient of EtOAc (7-14%) in PE to give 1.94 g of 4b(5.80 mmol, 96%) as a colorless solid.TLC (PE-EtOAc = 9:1, v/v). Rf= 0.42. HRMS (ESI-TOF): m/zcalcd for C12H15IO3[M + Na]+: 356.996; found: 356.994. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): delta= 0.82 (s, 3 H), 1.27 (s, 3 H), 3.66 (d, J= 11.1 Hz, 2 H), 3.81 (d, J= 11.1 Hz, 2 H), 5.49 (s, 1 H), 6.89 (d, J= 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.20 (dd, J= 8.2, 1.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.28 (d, J= 1.6 Hz, 1 H), 8.08 (s, 1 H) ppm. 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): delta= 21.9, 23.1, 30.5, 77.7, 95.5, 102.7, 121.7, 126.5, 128.9, 129.4, 156.0 ppm. IR: nu= 3278, 2958, 2869, 1605, 1558, 1478, 1386, 1214, 1093, 1016, 705 cm-1 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
12.84% | To a stirred suspension of NaH (2.316 g, 57.9 mmol) in 1,4-Dioxane (20 mL) under nitrogen at 0C was added a solution of 2,2-dimethylpropane-l,3-diol (4.02 g, 38.6 mmol) in 1,4-Dioxane (20 mL) dropwise during 10 min at 0C. After 10 min added a solution of 6-chloropyrazin-2-amine (5 g, 38.6 mmol) in 1,4-Dioxane (20 mL) was added dropwise during 10 min at 0C.The reaction mixture was heated at 120 C for 48 hr. TLC indicates small amount starting material along with product. Reaction mixture was poured into ice cold water (60 mL), aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 100 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine (50 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product. Crude product was purified by column chromatography using 100-200 silica gel as a eluent (0-50% EtOAc in petether) to obtain 3-((6-aminopyrazin-2-yl)oxy)-2,2-dimethylpropan-l-ol (1 g, 4.95 mmol, 12.84 % yield), LCMS (m/z): 198.00 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In diethyl ether; at 20℃;Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve; | General procedure: To a Et2O solution of anorganoboronic acid (1.00 equiv) and 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol (neopentyl glycol)(1.02 equiv), 4A molecular sieves was added and the reaction mixture was stirred atroom temperature. After the reaction finished, the reaction mixture was filtered andconcentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to flash column chromatography(eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) or recrystallization to obtain the desired product |