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CAS No. : | 13679-75-9 | MDL No. : | MFCD00005446 |
Formula : | C7H8OS | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | MFPZQZZWAMAHOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 140.20 | Pubchem ID : | 26179 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 9 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 5 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.29 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 1.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 39.32 |
TPSA : | 45.31 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.93 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.85 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 1.72 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 2.34 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.1 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 3.12 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.03 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.07 |
Solubility : | 1.19 mg/ml ; 0.00847 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.29 |
Solubility : | 0.723 mg/ml ; 0.00516 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.38 |
Solubility : | 0.584 mg/ml ; 0.00417 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 0.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.83 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P280 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H312-H332 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Ca. 100% | With aluminum (III) chloride; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; for 1.5h;Inert atmosphere; | 6.1 Preparation of 2-propionyl thiophene 1g of thiophene was dissolved in 10 mL of anhydrous dichloromethane, added with 1.2 eq of propionylchloride at 0 C under nitrogen, and then with 1.5 eq of anhydrous AlCl3 in batches. The reaction was preformed at 0 C for 1.5 hours, and monitored by TLC. The reaction mixture was treated with an icy 1N HCl under stirring and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was evaporated to dryness to give oily 2-propionylthiophene (1.65g). Yield, about 100%. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): delta 7.70 (d, J= 4.0 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (dd, J = 4.0, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 2.94 (q, J= 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.23 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 3H). ESI-MS m/z: 142.2 [M+H]+. |
Ca. 100% | With aluminum (III) chloride; In dichloromethane; at 0℃; for 1.5h;Inert atmosphere; | 1 g of thiophene was dissolved in 10 mL of anhydrous dichloromethane, added with 1.2 eq of propionylchloride at 0 C. under nitrogen, and then with 1.5 eq of anhydrous AlCl3 in batches. The reaction was preformed at 0 C. for 1.5 hours, and monitored by TLC. The reaction mixture was treated with an icy 1N HCl under stirring and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was evaporated to dryness to give oily 2-propionylthiophene (1.65 g). Yield, about 100%. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): delta 7.70 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (dd, J=4.0, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 2.94 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.23 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H). ESI-MS m/z: 142.2 [M+H]+. |
81% | With MoO4(AlCl2)2; In neat (no solvent); at 20℃; for 12h;Green chemistry; | General procedure: The Friedel-Crafts acylation of Anisole (1 g, 9.26 mmol)(Aldrich, 99.0%) with propionyl chloride (5 equiv.)(Aldrich, 99.0%) using the prepared MoO4(AlCl22(5 wt%, 10 mg) catalyst was carried out in a magneticallystirred two-necked round bottom flask fitted witha guard tube (CaCl2, activated at 150 C for 2 h. Thepresent reaction mixture stirred at room temperature up tothe completion of reaction. Reaction progress was monitoredby thin layer chromatography (TLC). After completionof the reaction, reaction mixture was filtered andsolid catalyst was separated out. The separated solid catalystcan be recycled in next attempt of Friedel-Craftsacylation reaction. The reaction mixture was washed withdichloromethane (DCM) and water, the same process wasdone triplicate and collected the organic layer. The organiclayer was then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate andconcentrated on rotary evaporator and crude acylated productwas obtained and purified on column chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96.8% | With phosphorus pentoxide; phosphoric acid; at 95 - 100℃; for 8h; | The mixture of thiophene (1) (34.1 g, 0.405 mol), propionic anhydride (64.6 g, 0.497 mol), phosphoric acid (4 mL) and phosphoric anhydride (0.8 g, 5.633 mmol) was heated under reflux for 8 h. After cooling to room temperature, cold water (100 mL) was added, and stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3×50 mL). The organic layer was washed with 20% NaOH solution (100 mL), water (100 mL) and brine (100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (2) as yellow oil (54.2 g, 96.8%), (lit.8,9 pale yellow oil). IR (cm-1): 3091, 2979, 2938, 1665, 1518, 1459, 1417, 1356, 1228, 1055, 941, 904, 853, 799, 723, 644, 585; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 1.19-1.24 (m, 3H),2.89-2.96 (m, 2H), 7.09-7.12 (m, 1H), 7.59-7.61 (m, 1H), 7.69-7.71(m, 1H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) delta 8.27, 32.28, 127.83, 131.39, 132.97, 143.89, 193.54; MS m/z: 141.0 ([M+H]+, 100%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
at 180℃; Erhitzen mit wss. Natronlauge auf 130; | ||
anschliessend mit wss. NaOH erhitzen; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With triethylsilane; trifluoroacetic acid; at 0 - 20℃; | 6.2 Preparation of 2-n-propylthiophene 2-propionylthiophene (1.5g) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (10 mL) at 0 C, added with 4 eq of triethyl silane, and stirred at room temperature overnight. Purification by column chromatography gave 2-n-propylthiophene. Yield, 92%. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): delta 7.10 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 6,91 (dd, J= 4.0, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 6,78 (d, J= 5.0 Hz, 1H), 2.79 (t, J= 7.4 Hz, 2H), 1.69(m, 2H), 0.90(t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H). ESI-MS m/z: 127.0 [M+H]+. |
92% | With triethylsilane; trifluoroacetic acid; at 0 - 20℃; | 2-propionylthiophene (1.5 g) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (10 mL) at 0 C., added with 4 eq of triethyl silane, and stirred at room temperature overnight. Purification by column chromatography gave 2-n-propylthiophene. Yield, 92%. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): delta 7.10 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (dd, J=4.0, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 2.79 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 1.69 (m, 2H), 0.90 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H). ESI-MS m/z: 127.0 [M+H]+. |
With potassium hydroxide; hydrazine; In ethylene glycol; | A. Preparation of 2-(n-propyl)thiophene Ethylene glycol (150 ml) and potassium hydroxide (25 g as 85% aqueous solution) were combined and heated to about 80 C. to dissolve the potassium hydroxide. Hydrazine (15 ml) was added followed by 1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone (15 g, 107 mmole) The mixture was heated to reflux at about 200 C. for three hours. Additional ethylene glycol was added and product was collected in a Dean Stark trap. The ethylene glycol layer was separated from the product layer which was a yellow liquid. The product liquid was distilled in vacuo (about 5 mm Hg) at 35-37 C. to provide 2-(n-propyl)thiophene (7.45 g). PMR (CDCl3) 7.1 (d, J=5 Hz, 1H), 6.9 (t, J=3,5 Hz, 1H), 6.8 (d, 3 Hz, 1H), 2.8 (t, J=10 Hz, 2H), 1.7 (m, 2H), 1.0 (t, J=9 Hz, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With formamide at 180℃; anschliessendes Erwaermen mit wss. Natronlauge; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With indium(III) chloride; at 100℃; for 24h; | 2-Aminobenzophenone (1.972 g, lOmmol), 1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone (1.402 g, lOmmol), anhydrous indium trichloride (0.221 g, 2 mmo 1), without solvent, placed in oil bath at 100 C for 24 hours, quenched with water, ethyl acetate extraction, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying. The residue was purified by column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 20/1, v / v) as a white solid in 73% yield. Melting point: 116-118. (D, J = 8.0 Hz, lH), 7.60 (ddd, J = 7.2, & lt; RTI ID = 0.0 & gt; (M, 2H), 7.38-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.28-7.26 (m, 2 Hz), 7.13 (m, (1, 5, 127.6, 126.2, 19.2;HRMS (ESI) calcd for C20H16NS (Mu + Eta): 302.0995, Found: 302.0998 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0℃; | A soluble leaving group unit for production of the specific compound of the present invention was synthesized with reference to Chem. Mater. 16, 4783 (2004) and J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 1596 (2006), according to Schemes 2 to 5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95.9% | With phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide; In dichloromethane; for 12h;Reflux; | PTT (37.6 g, 0.1 mol) was added to a solution of compound 2 (14 g, 0.1 mol) in dichloromethane (150 mL) and the mixture was heated under reflux for 12 h. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was neutralised with aqueous potassium carbonate solution and extracted with dichloromethane (3×50 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (100 mL) and brine (100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (3) as pale yellow oil (21.1g, 95.9%), (lit.14 pale yellow oil). IR (cm-1): 3103, 2978, 2925, 2862, 1664, 1517, 1441, 1413, 1376, 1355, 1246, 1167, 1064, 985, 942, 903, 855, 724, 648, 585, 566, 538; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 1.84-1.94 (m, 3H), 5.12-5.18 (m, 1H), 7.14-7.17 (m, 1H), 7.68-7.70 (m, 1H), 7.83-7.85 (m, 1H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) delta 20.27, 42.42, 128.23, 133.02, 134.81, 140.76, 186.73; MS m/z: 219.0 ([M-H]+, 100%), 221.0 ([M+H]+, 100%). |
With hydrogen bromide; bromine; acetic acid; In water; at 0 - 20℃; for 2.5h; | Example 1 : This example illustrates the preparation of 3-chloro-6-methyl-5-thiophen-2-yl-4- (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-pyridazine (Compound No.l.h.198); a) Preparation of 2-bromo-<strong>[13679-75-9]1-thiophen-2-yl-propan-1-one</strong>; Bromine (3.7 ml) is added to the mixture of 1-(2-thienyl)-1 -propane (10 g), 0.1 ml of hydrobromic acid (48 % solution) and 80 ml of acetic acid at 0 0C under a nitrogen atmosphere. Subsequently, the mixture is stirred for 2.5 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture is evaporated under reduced pressure. 2-Bromo-<strong>[13679-75-9]1-thiophen-2-yl-propan-1-one</strong> is obtained as a brown oil, which is used in the next step without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With bromine;aluminum (III) chloride; In chloroform; at 20℃; for 17h; | EXAMPLE 112; Preparation of 2-Amino-5-(3bromophenyl)-5-[5-(2-ethyl-[1,3]dioxolan-2-yl)-thiophen-3-yl]-3-methyl-3,5-dihydro-imidazol-4-one; Step a); A stirred suspension of aluminum trichloride (6.27 g, 47.1 mmol) in chloroform at room temperature was treated sequentially with 2-(1-propionyl)thiophene (3.00 g, 21.4 mmol) and bromine (3.60 g, 22.4 mmol), stirred for 17 h, poured into iced water and diluted with methylene chloride. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with methylene chloride. The extracts and the organic phase were combined, washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to afford 2 (5.51 g, 117%) as a dark orange oil: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 7.59 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 2.91 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 1.23 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H); ESI MS m/z 219 [C7H7BrOS+H]+. |
With bromine;AlCl3; In (2S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine hydrate; chloroform; | 1d. 1-(4-Bromo-2-thienyl)-1-propanone A 47.3 g (338 mmol) sample of 1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone (Aldrich) was dissolved in 225 mL of CHCl3 and 101.3 g (760 mmol) of AlCl3 was added with stirring. To this mixture was added a solution of bromine (57.5 g, 360 mmol) in 375 mL of CHCl3. The mixture was stirred at room temperature over night then poured into 500 mL of ice water. The organic layer was separated, washed with water (2*200 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated to yield 81 g of the crude title compound, which was taken directly to the next step. mp 40-41 C.; MS: 158 (M+H)+, 236 (M+NH4)+; NMR (CDCl3) delta: 1.22 (t, 3H, J=7.5 Hz), 2.91 (q, 2H, J=7.5Hz), 7.51 (d, 1H), 7.60 (d, 1H). IR (KBr): 2960, 1670, 1400, 1220 cm-1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
20% | With nitric acid; acetic anhydride; acetic acid; at 0 - 20℃; for 5.5h; | To a stirred solution of 1-(2-THIENYL)-1-PROPANONE (3g) in acetic anhydride (6ML) at 0C was added dropwise a solution of fuming nitric acid in acetic acid (2ml in 10MI). After 30min, the reaction was warmed to room temperature and let stir for 5hrs where a solid precipitated out. Ice was added to the reaction and the solid was filtered. The solid was purified by flash column chromatography (HEX/CH2CI2, 3: 1 and 2: 1) to yield 800mg of desired product (20%). |
20% | With nitric acid; In acetic anhydride; acetic acid; at 0 - 20℃; for 5.5h; | To a stirred solution of l-(2-thienyl)-l-propanone (3 g) in acetic anhydride (6 ml) at 0 C. was added dropwise a solution of fuming nitric acid in acetic acid (2 ml in 10 ml). After 30 min, the reaction was warmed to room temperature and let stir for 5 hrs where a solid precipitated out. Ice was added to the reaction and the solid was filtered. The solid was purified by flash column chromatography (Hex/CH2Cl2, 3:1 and 2:1) to yield 800 mg of desired product (20%). |
20% | With nitric acid; In acetic acid; at 0 - 20℃; for 5.5h; | To a stirred solution of 1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone (3 g) in acetic anhydride (6 ml) at 0 C. was added dropwise a solution of fuming nitric acid in acetic acid (2 ml in 10 ml). After 30 min, the reaction was warmed to room temperature and let stir for 5 hrs where a solid precipitated out. Ice was added to the reaction and the solid was filtered. The solid was purified by flash column chromatography (Hex/CH2Cl2, 3:1 and 2:1) to yield 800 mg of desired product (20%). |
20% | With nitric acid; acetic anhydride; In acetic acid; at 0 - 20℃; for 5.5h; | PREPARATIVE EXAMPLE 13.28; Step A; To a stirred solution of 1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone (3g) in acetic anhydride (6ml) at 0C was added dropwise a solution of fuming nitric acid in acetic acid (2ml in 10ml). After 30min, the reaction was warmed to room temperature and let stir for 5hrs where a solid precipitated out. Ice was added to the reaction and the solid was filtered. The solid was purified by flash column chromatography (Hex/CH2CI2, 3: 1 and 2: 1) to yield 800mg of desired product (20%). |
20% | With nitric acid; acetic anhydride; acetic acid; at 0 - 20℃; for 5.5h; | To a stirred solution of 1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone (3g) in acetic anhydride (6ml) at 0C was added dropwise a solution of fuming nitric acid in acetic acid (2ml in 10ml). After 30min, the reaction was warmed to room temperature and let stir for 5hrs where a solid precipitated out. Ice was added to the reaction and the solid was filtered. The solid was purified by flash column chromatography (Hex/CH2CI2, 3: 1 and 2: 1) to yield 800mg of desired product (20%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With bromine In tetrachloromethane | 2 2-(2-Bromopropionyl)thiophene PREPARATION 2 2-(2-Bromopropionyl)thiophene An ice cold solution of 2-propionylthiophene (1.40 g) in carbon tetrachloride (25 ml) was treated with a solution of bromine (0.54 ml) in carbon tetrachloride (20 ml) over 5 mins. The resulting solution was then stirred at room temperature. After 1.5 h the mixture was evaporated to an amber oil (2.17 g). A portion of the oil (600 mg) was subjected to preparative thin-layer chromatography on silica developing with chloroform-petrol (b.p. 60°-80° C.) (1:4) (4 runs) and gave an amber oil, the title bromide (410 mg), λmax (EtOH) 272.5 nm (ε7,910), 294 nm (ε8,340), νmax (CS2) 1658, 713 cm-1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With bromine In 1,4-dioxane; water | 11.a (a) (a) 2-Bromo-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone To a solution of 20 g (141*10-3 mol) of 2-propionyl-thiophene in 20 ml of anhydrous dioxan were added, in 75 min. at room-temperature and while stirring, 22.8 g (142*10 -3 mol) of bromine. The reaction became exothermic and the medium was stirred for a further 2 hours at room-temperature. After that, 40 ml of water containing sodium hyposulphite was slowly added. After extraction with ethyl ether, the organic phases were washed with saline water, dried on sodium sulphate and heated to dryness under vacuum. In this manner, 31.10 g of 2-bromo-1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone were obtained titrating 89.3% in G.P.C. namely a molar yield of 89.9%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | With sodium; In ethanol; water; | EXAMPLE 9 (RS)-2-Amino-3-[3-carboxy-5-(2-thienyl)isoxazol-4-yl]propionic acid, hydrate, 9a. To a cooled solution of sodium (4.1 g, 0.18 mol) in EtOH (100 mL) was added diethyl oxalate (24 mL, 0.18 mol). 1-(2-Thienyl)-1-propanone (20 mL, 0.16 mol) in EtOH (10 mL) was added to the cold solution over 15 min and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0 C for 2 h followed by 16 h at 22 C. The mixture was concentrated in vacuoand the residue was dissolved in water (400 mL). The aqueous phase was acidified with 1 M HCl to pH 3-4 and extracted with CH2Cl2(3 x 300 mL). The combined organic phases were dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (silica gel, eluent: n-heptane/ethyl acetate = 3:1) gave ethyl 2,4-dioxo-3-methyl-4-(2-thienyl)butyrate (20.5 g, 53%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | To a magnetically stirred solution of lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (46.7 mL, 46.7 mmol) in diethyl ether (55 mL) was added a solution of 1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone (6.0 g, 42.53 mmol) in diethyl ether (30 mL) at -78 C. After the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for an additional 45 minutes, diethyl oxalate (6.9 mL, 51.03 mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for another 16 hours. The precipitate was filtered, washed with diethyl ether, and dried under vacuum to afford Intermediate I(a), i.e., a lithium salt of ethyl 3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-4-thiophen-2-yl-butanonate (6.14 g, 62%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium acetate; In methanol; at 20℃; for 20h; | Hydroxylamine hydrochloride (3.2 g, 46.3 mmol) and sodium acetate (3.8 g, 46.3 mmol) were added to 20 mL of methanol and the resulting white slurry was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. l-(Thiophen-2-yl)propan-l-one (5.9 g, 42.1 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. Water (20 mL) was added and the product was extracted with EtOAc and the organic layer was washed with saturated NaHCO3 solution and dried over MgSO4. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo to give 6.3 g of the title compound. MS: (+) m/z 156.32 (M+l) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With ammonium iodide; RhH(CO)(PPh3)3; C52H58N4P2; isopropyl alcohol; potassium hydroxide; at 45℃; for 42h; | General procedure: Chiral macrocycles 1 and 2 were synthesized using the same procedure we previously reported [25]. Under air atmosphere, the complex RhH(CO)(PPh3)3 (9.2 mg, 0.01 mmol), (R, R, R', R')-2 (8.0 mg,0.01 mmol), and NH4I (22.0 mg, 0.15 mmol) were placed in a tube equipped with a Teflon-coated magnetic stirring bar. Then, iPrOH was added and the mixture was stirred at 65 C for 30 min. Next, an appropriate amount of KOH/iPrOH solution was added, and the mixture was continually stirred for another 10 min. Later, ketone was introduced, and the mixture was stirred at the desired temperature for the required reaction time. At the end of experiment, the reaction products were determined by GC using a chiral CP-Chiralsil-Dex CB column. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
12% | With PdCl(C3H5)(1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane); potassium acetate; In pentan-1-ol; at 150℃; for 20h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: In a typical experiment, the aryl bromide (1 mmol), heteroaromatic derivative (2 mmol), KOAc (0.196 g, 2 mmol) and PdCl(C3H5)(dppb)17 (0.012 g, 0.02 mmol) were dissolved in pentan-1-ol or 3-methylbutanol (5 mL) (see tables) in a Schlenk tube under an argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred at 150 for 20 h. The solvent was removed in vacuo, then the crude mixture was purified by silica gel column chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With indium(III) chloride; at 100℃; for 24h; | 2-amino-5-bromobenzophenone (2.761 g, 10 mmol), 1- (2'-thienyl) -1-propanone (1.402 g, lOmmol), anhydrous indium trichloride 0.22 lg, 2 mmol) was added to the oil bath at 100 C for 24 hours without solvent, quenched with water, extracted with ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The residue was purified by column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 20/1, ¥ 8) to give a white solid in 72% yield. Melting point: 189-191 (11; (^ 111): 1576,1494,1351.111-1; 111 Li 1? (400 Mu zeta, CDC13, ppm) delta 7 ? 97 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H (M, 3 H), 7.52-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.45 (d, J = 1.6), 7 ? 68 (dd, J = 8 · 8, 1.6 Hz, 1H) (100 MHz, CDCl3, ppm) delta153 · 8,147 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 2H), 7.15 (dd, J = 4.4Hz, 1H), 2.40 (s, 3H) 6,145.04,137.2,132,131.2,129.5,129.1,128.5,128.4,128.3,128.2,127.7,127.4,120.6,19.3; HRMS (ESI) calcd for C20Hi5NBrS (Mu + Eta): 380.0103, Found: 380.0098 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | With di-iodine pentaoxide; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; In acetonitrile; at 80℃; for 48h; | General procedure: In a sealed tube (25mL),ketones 1 (0.25 mmol), H-phosphonates 2 (0.75 mmol), I2O5(0.25 mmol), DBU (0.25 mmol), and CH3CN (2 mL) were added. Thereaction vesselwas allowed to stir at 80 C for 48 h. After the reaction,the solution was concentrated in vacuum. The resulting mixture purifiedby flash column chromatography using amixture of petroleumether and ethyl acetate as eluent to give the desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With ferrous(II) sulfate heptahydrate; 1,10-Phenanthroline; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 120℃; for 12h;Sealed tube; | Weigh 0.3 mmol of 4-bromobenzamidine hydrochloride (0.0707 g)0.75 mmol of 2-acetylthiophene (0.1052 g),0.03 mmol of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate (0.0083 g), 0.03 mmol of 1,1,10-phenanthroline (0.0054 g), tetramethylpiperidineNitrogen oxide (TEMPO) (0.0563 g) was added to a 10 mL tube of test tubes and 2 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) was addedAnd the mixture was sealed and sealed at 120 C for 12 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was successively passed through water, ethyl acetate, anhydrous sulfurSodium sulfate and column chromatography (column chromatography separation conditions: the stationary phase of 300 ~ 400 mesh silica gel, the mobile phase ethyl acetate(A) and petroleum ether (B), the mobile phase change program (A: B) is 1: 50 ? 1: 20, 0.0751 g of the reaction product (white solidbody). According to the characterization data, the obtained reaction produces pure 2- (4-bromophenyl) -4- (2-thienyl) pyrimidine (purity>95%), the structure is as follows:The product yield was calculated and 79%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With dipotassium peroxodisulfate; potassium iodide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20℃; for 24h;Schlenk technique; | A mixture of 1.0 mmol of 1- (2-thienyl) -1-propanone,0.5 mmol of mercaptobenzothiazole,20 mol% of potassium iodide,0.3 mmol of potassium persulfate, 1 ml of DMSO was added to the Schlenk tube under an air atmosphere and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours Time. After completion of the reaction, the separation and purification gave 2- (benzo [d] thiazol-2-ylthio) -1- (2-thienyl) acetone in 67% isolated yield. The product was identified by 1H, 13C NMR. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With [2,2]bipyridinyl; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; copper diacetate; In toluene; at 120℃; for 14h;Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | To a 15 mL reaction tube was added 1a (0.5 mmol, 60.5 mg)Toluene (3 mL),Cu (OAc) 2 (0.05 mmol, 9.1 mg),(0.1 mmol, 15.6 mg), TEMPO (1 mmol, 156.2 mg) and 2 g (0.6 mmol, 74.7 [mu] L).After vacuuming the reaction tube, the reaction tube is sealed,And the reaction was stirred in an oil bath at 120 C for 14 h.Stop the reaction,15 mL of dichloromethane was added,Then washed successively with water and saturated NaCl solution, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous MgSO4.filter,Spin dry,Separation by silica gel column (petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 5/1)The target product 3k (89.6 mg, 75%) was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
37% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; copper acetylacetonate; In chlorobenzene; at 120℃; for 12h; | A 0.4 mmol of 1-(2-thienyl)-1-propanone, 0.2 mmol of phenylacetylene, an appropriate amount of Copper(II) acetylacetonate , appropriate amount of Oxidizing agent , 1 ml of chlorobenzene in the air environment by adding SchlenkTube,The reaction was stirred at 120 oC for 12 hours.After the reaction is over,Separation and purification gave 2-benzoyloxy-1'-(2'-thienyl)-1'-acetone in 37% isolated yield. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | Was added 1i (0.6mmol, 84mg) in 15mL pressure tube, a Cu (OAc)2(0.1 mmol, 18 mg of), bpy(0.05 mmol, 8mg), the TEMPO (0.5 mmol, 78 mg) and chlorobenzene (3mL), evacuated After the vacuum was purged with nitrogen, the reaction tube was sealed andplaced in an oil bath at 120 C for 10 h.Then, 2a (0.5 mmol, 112 mg) was added to the reaction system andstirring was continued for 4 hin an air atmosphereat 120 C in an oil bath.The reaction was quenched with 10 mL of water and extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL x 3). Theorganic phase was washed successively with water and saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.Filtration, spin drying, separation on silica gel (petroleum ether / ethylacetate = 20/1)gavewhite solid product 3i (135 mg, 82%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With [2,2]bipyridinyl; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; copper diacetate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 120℃; for 20h;Sealed tube; | 2a (0.5 mmol, 80.6 mg) was added to a 15 mL reaction tube containing N, N-dimethylformamide (2 mL),After dissolving with stirring, add 1 l (0.6 mmol, 84.1 mg),Cu (OAc) 2 (0.05mmol, 9.1mg),2,2'-bipyridine (0.1 mmol, 15.6 mg)And TEMPO (0.5 mmol, 78.1 mg),The reaction tube was sealed in the presence of air, and then the reaction was stirred in a 120 C. oil bath for 20 h.After the reaction, the reaction tube was cooled to room temperature, and water was added to quench the reaction.After extraction with ethyl acetate (8 mL × 3), the organic phase was washed with water and saturated brine in this order, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.Filtration, spin-drying, and separation through a silica gel column (petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 20/1)3l (114 mg, 82%) of the product was obtained as a yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With [2,2]bipyridinyl; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; copper diacetate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 120℃; for 20h;Sealed tube; | 1e (0.6 mmol, 84.1 mg), 2a (0.5 mmol, 95.6 mg), and Cu(OAc) were successively added to a 15 mL reaction tube2(0.05 mmol, 9.1 mg), 2,2'-bipyridine (0.1 mmol, 15.6 mg), TEMPO (0.5 mmol, 78.1 mg) and N,N-dimethylformamide (2 mL) in the presence of air The reaction tube was sealed and then placed in a 120C oil bath and stirred for 20 h.After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was quenched with water, extracted with ethyl acetate (8 mL×3), and the organic phase was washed with water and saturated brine in that order and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.Filtration, spin-drying, and column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 20/1) gave pale pink liquid product 3e (111 mg, 72%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With [2,2]bipyridinyl; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; copper diacetate; In toluene; at 120℃; for 36h;Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | To a 15 mL reaction tube was added 1a (0.5 mmol, 98.5 mg), toluene (3 mL)Cu (OAc) 2 (0.05 mmol,9.1 mg),2,2'-bipyridine (0.1 mmol, 15.6 mg), TEMPO (1 mmol, 156.2 mg) and 2d (0.6 mmol, 74.7 [mu] L). After the vacuum was purged with nitrogen, the reaction tube was sealed and placed in an oil bath at 120 C for 36 h. The reaction was stopped, 15 mL of dichloromethane was added, followed by washing with water and saturated NaCl solution successively, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous MgSO4. Filter, spin dry,Separation by silica gel column (petroleum ether / ethyl acetate = 5/1)The target product 3f (141.8 mg, 90%) was obtained. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
31% | In 1,4-dioxane; at 120℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | In the reaction tube by sequentially adding a 1 a (0.5 mmol, 72 mg), 2 a (0.6 mmol, 66 mul), 3 b (0.6 mmol, 83 mg) and 1, 4 - dioxane (3 ml), nitrogen (1 atm) atmosphere at 120 C stirring reaction 12 h. Then turns on lathe does solvent, too separating by silica gel column (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=20/1) to be orange oily product 4 v (58 mg, 31%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With (S)-3,3'-bis(2,4,6-tri-iso-propylphenyl)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diyl hydrogenphosphate; In chloroform; at 20℃; for 48h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: A solution of aniline 3 (0.25mmol), aldehyde 4 (0.25mmol), ketone 2 (1.25mmol, 5 equiv) and 1h (9.4mg, 0.0125mmol, 0.05 equiv) in CHCl3 (2.5mL) was stirred at rt for 48h. The reaction mixture was quenched with aqueous saturated NaHCO3 solution (10mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×10mL). The combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. Purification of the crude reaction mixture by flash column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether/EtOAc) afforded the three-component adduct 5 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With copper(I) oxide; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl; In toluene; at 60℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 20h;Schlenk technique; | In an atmospheric oxygen atmosphere,1-(2-Thienyl)-1-propanone 1e (70.2 mg, 0.50 mmol) was sequentially added to a 15 mL Schlenk reaction tube.2-amino-5-bromopyridine 2e (69.2 mg, 0.40 mmol),Cuprous oxide (21.3 mg, 0.17 mmol),Tert-butyl hydroperoxide (182.2 mg, 2.0 mmol),2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine oxide (1.6 mg, 0.01 mmol)And toluene (toluene, 2.0mL),The reaction was carried out at 60 C for 20 h,After the reaction is completed, it is cooled to room temperature.After suction filtration through diatomaceous earth,Concentration gave the crude product.The crude product was separated by chromatography on a prepared silica gel plate.The developing agent or eluent is petroleum ether and ethyl acetate.The volume ratio of petroleum ether to ethyl acetate is 50:1,Get product(E)-3-((5-bromopyridin-2-yl)amino)-1-(thiophen-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (3e),The product is a pale yellow solid.Product yield is 76%(100.0 mg). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With copper(I) oxide; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; In toluene; at 130℃; for 8h;Schlenk technique; | Under a one-pressure oxygen atmosphere, 2-propionylthiophene 1d (70.1 mg, 0.50 mmol), 1-pyreneboronic acid 2d (61.1 mg, 0.50 mmol), and cuprous oxide (7.0 mg, 0.05) were sequentially added to a 15 mL Schlenk reaction tube. mmol), tert-butyl hydroperoxide (182.2 mg, 2.0 mmol), 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine oxide (1.6 mg, 0.01 mmol) and toluene (toluene, 3.0 mL) at 130 The reaction was performed at 8 C for 8 hours. After the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered through celite, and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was separated by chromatography using a prepared silica gel plate. The developing agent or eluent was petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, and the volume ratio of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate was 50: 1. The product (E) -3- ( 3A, 3A-1-fluoren-1-yl) -1- (thien-2-yl) prop-2-en-1-one (3d), the product was a pale yellow solid, and the product yield was 50% (84.5mg ). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | With copper(I) oxide; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; In toluene; at 60℃; for 20h;Schlenk technique; | Under an atmospheric oxygen atmosphere,To a 15 mL Schlenk reaction tube, 1- (2-thienyl) -1-acetone 1e (70.2 mg, 0.50 mmol),2-furan boronic acid 2e (44.7 mg, 0.40 mmol),Cuprous oxide (21.3mg, 0.17mmol),Tert-butyl hydroperoxide (182.2 mg, 2.0 mmol), 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine oxide (1.6 mg, 0.01 mmol) and toluene (toluene, 2.0 mL) were performed at 60 C. After 20h reaction, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, filtered through celite, and concentrated to obtain the crude product.The crude product was separated by chromatography using a prepared silica gel plate. The developing solvent or eluent was petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, and the volume ratio of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate was 20: 1. The product (E) -3- ( Furan-2-yl) -1- (thien-2-yl) prop-2-en-1-one (3e). The product was a pale yellow solid with a yield of 59% (60.2 mg). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In aq. phosphate buffer at 140℃; for 2h; Sealed tube; | 2.2. Model reactions General procedure: The amounts of reactants used were GSH (0.30 mmol), glucose(0.30 mmol), and aldehyde (0.70 mmol, each). The reactants were weighed according to the respective systems and dissolved in 5 mL of phosphate buffer (0.2 M, pH 6.5) in a 15-mL pressure resistant tube.Then the tubes were sealed and heated at 140 °C while stirring for 0.16, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, or 4 h. Two replicates were performed. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In aq. phosphate buffer at 140℃; for 2h; Sealed tube; | 2.2. Model reactions General procedure: The amounts of reactants used were GSH (0.30 mmol), glucose(0.30 mmol), and aldehyde (0.70 mmol, each). The reactants were weighed according to the respective systems and dissolved in 5 mL of phosphate buffer (0.2 M, pH 6.5) in a 15-mL pressure resistant tube.Then the tubes were sealed and heated at 140 °C while stirring for 0.16, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, or 4 h. Two replicates were performed. |
Tags: 13679-75-9 synthesis path| 13679-75-9 SDS| 13679-75-9 COA| 13679-75-9 purity| 13679-75-9 application| 13679-75-9 NMR| 13679-75-9 COA| 13679-75-9 structure
[ 59303-13-8 ]
1-(5-Methylthiophen-2-yl)propan-1-one
Similarity: 1.00
[ 832737-24-3 ]
1-(5-Propylthiophen-2-yl)ethanone
Similarity: 0.98
[ 79852-26-9 ]
1-(5-Methylthiophen-2-yl)butan-1-one
Similarity: 0.96
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