Structure of 552331-00-7
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CAS No. : | 552331-00-7 |
Formula : | C5H5IN2 |
M.W : | 220.01 |
SMILES Code : | NC1=NC=CC(I)=C1 |
MDL No. : | MFCD09038163 |
InChI Key : | RSMQQONIFJLFAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 22607551 |
GHS Pictogram: |
![]() |
Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
Num. heavy atoms | 8 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 | 0.0 |
Num. rotatable bonds | 0 |
Num. H-bond acceptors | 1.0 |
Num. H-bond donors | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity | 41.36 |
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from |
38.91 Ų |
Log Po/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from |
1.52 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by |
0.85 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from |
1.28 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from |
1.16 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by |
1.69 |
Consensus Log Po/w? Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions |
1.3 |
Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from |
-2.29 |
Solubility | 1.12 mg/ml ; 0.00507 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from |
-1.25 |
Solubility | 12.4 mg/ml ; 0.0562 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by |
-2.62 |
Solubility | 0.524 mg/ml ; 0.00238 mol/l |
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale |
Soluble |
GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg |
High |
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg |
Yes |
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) |
Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) |
No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) |
No |
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from |
-7.04 cm/s |
Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from |
None |
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from |
0.0 |
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat |
0.55 |
PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from |
0.0 alert |
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from |
1.0 alert: heavy_metal |
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from |
No; 1 violation:MW<1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) |
1.92 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; | To an ice-cold solution of the product from Step A above (3.84 g, 12.0 mmol) in 25 mL of dichloromethane was added trifluoroacetic acid (12 mL) dropwise. The resultant solution was allowed to warm to room temperature and, after 1 h, the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in water (120 ML), and the solution was neutralized by portionwise addition of sodium bicarbonate. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the extract was washed with saturated aqueous brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated to afford an off-white solid, which was triturated with hexanes to afford the title compound as a white powder. MS 221.1 (M+1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
To a stirred solution of the product from Step B above (220 mg, 1.00 mmol) in N, N-dimethylformamide (0.5 ML) was added N, N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (0.37 ML, 2.60 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 130 C OVERNIGHT. AFTER cooling to room temperature, the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure to afford a red oil, which was dissolved in 2.0 mL of methanol and 0.162 ML of pyridine. The solution was cooled in an ice bath and hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid (147 mg, 1.30 mmol) was added in one portion. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and was stirred overnight. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was partitioned between saturated aqueous brine solution and ethyl acetate. The aqueous layer was further extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous brine solution (100 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as an orange solid. MS 246.1 (M+1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | In tetrahydrofuran; | Example 75B N,N-Bis(tert-butyloxylcarbonyl)amino-4-iodopyridine A solution of the product from Example 75A above (1.0 g, 4.5 mmol) in THF (25 mL) was treated dropwise with 1.0M LiHMDS (9.0 mL, 9.0 mmol), stirred for 30 minutes, treated with di-t-butyl dicarbonate(1.96 g, 9.0 mmol) and stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was quenched with water (10 mL), warmed to room temperature and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate was triturated with 1:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate to provide the desired product (1.0 g, 53%). MS (DCI/NH3) m/z 421 (M+H). |
53% | Example 75B N,N-Bis(tert-butyloxylcarbonyl)amino-4-iodopyridine A solution of the product from Example 75A above (1.0 g, 4.5 mmol) in THF (25 mL) was treated dropwise with 1.0M LiHMDS (9.0 mL, 9.0 mmol), stirred for 30 minutes, treated with di-t-butyl dicarbonate(1.96 g, 9.0 mmol) and stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was quenched with water (10 mL), warmed to room temperature and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate was triturated with 1:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate to provide the desired product (1.0 g, 53%). MS (DCI/NH3) m/z 421 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
37% | With potassium carbonate; In ethyl acetate; | Example 75A 2-Amino-4-iodopyridine A mixture of 2-floro-4-iodopyridine (3.0 g, 13.5 mmol), acetylamide (15.8 g, 269 mmol) and potassium carbonate (9.2 g, 67 mmol) was stirred at 180 C. for 7 hours, poured into ice (100 g), extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel with 50% ethyl acetate/hexane to provide the title compound (1.1 g, 37%). MS (DCI/NH3) m/e 221 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With ammonium hydroxide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 40h; | A mixture of 2-fluoro-4-iodopyridine (10.00g, 43.50mmol), ammonium hydroxide (10mL) in DMSO (20mL) was stirred at 100 C for 40 hours. H2O (100mL) was added to the reaction mixture and the precipitate was filtered to afford the compound 10a as a brown solid (8.62g, 90%). MS: 221 (M+H) +. |
90% | With ammonium hydroxide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; at 100℃; for 40h; | A solution of 2-fluoro-4-iodopyridine (10.00 g, 43.50 mmol) and ammonia (10 mL) in DMSO (20 mL) was stirred at 100 C for 40 h.Water (100 mL) was added to the reaction solution, and a solid was precipitated. The brown solid compound 10a (8.62 g, 90%) was obtained by filtration |
60% | With ammonia; In water; at 150℃; for 3h;Sealed tube; | Reference Example 2; 4-iodopyridin-2-amine2-Fluoro-4-iodopyridine (11.2 g, 50 mmol) obtained in Reference Example 1 and 28% aqueous ammonia solution (100 ml) were stirred at 150 C. for 3 hr in a sealed tube. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water, and dried over anhydrous sodium hydrogensulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was crystallized from ethyl acetate to give the title compound (6.6 g, yield 60%). melting point 167-168 C.1H-NMR (CDCl3) delta: 4.34 (2H, brs), 6.92 (1H, d, J=1.4 Hz), 6.99 (1H, dd, J=5.5, 1.4 Hz), 7.73 (1H, d, J=5.5 Hz). |
37% | With acetamide; potassium carbonate; In ethyl acetate; at 180℃; for 7h; | Example 75A 2-Amino-4-iodopyridine A mixture of 2-floro-4-iodopyridine (3.0 g, 13.5 mmol), acetylamide (15.8 g, 269 mmol) and potassium carbonate (9.2 g, 67 mmol) was stirred at 180 C. for 7 hours, poured into ice (100 g), extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated. The concentrate was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel with 50% ethyl acetate/hexane to provide the title compound (1.1 g, 37%). MS (DCI/NH3) m/e 221 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium phosphate; copper(l) iodide; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine; In 1,4-dioxane; at 100℃; for 14h;Inert atmosphere; | Example 20; bis(2,2,2-trichloroethyl)(4-(4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)imidodicarbonateA solution of <strong>[552331-00-7]4-iodopyridin-2-amine</strong> (440 mg, 2 mmol), 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-2-one (459 mg, 2.4 mmol) obtained in Reference Example 8, potassium phosphate (552 mg, 4 mmol), copper iodide (76 mg, 0.4 mmol) and N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine (43 mul, 0.4 mmol) in dioxane (10 ml) was stirred at 100 C. for 14 hr under an argon atmosphere. Water was added to the mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water, and dried over anhydrous sodium hydrogensulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. To a solution of the obtained residue and triethylamine (0.35 ml, 4.8 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (20 ml) was added 2,2,2-trichloroethyl chloroformate (0.6 ml, 4.4 mmol) at 0 C., and the mixture was stirred for 10 min. The mixture was diluted with water, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1) to give the title compound (100 mg, yield 15%) as a solid.1H-NMR (CDCl3) delta: 2.75-2.87 (1H, m), 2.98-3.10 (1H. m), 3.65-3.77 (1H, m), 3.77-3.85 (1H, m), 3.82 (3H, s), 4.19 (1H, dd, J=9.3, 8.0 Hz), 4.79-4.83 (4H, m), 6.91 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.19 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.70 (1H, dd, J=5.8, 1.6 Hz), 7.73 (1H, d, J=1.6 Hz), 8.47 (1H, d, J=5.8 Hz). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With potassium carbonate; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine; In 1,4-dioxane; at 100℃; for 14h;Inert atmosphere; | Reference Example 3; 1-(2-aminopyridin-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-oneA solution of <strong>[552331-00-7]4-iodopyridin-2-amine</strong> (440 mg, 2 mmol) obtained in Reference Example 2, pyrrolidin-2-one (387 mg, 2.4 mmol), potassium carbonate (553 mg, 4 mmol), copper iodide (76 mg, 0.4 mmol) and N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine (43 mul, 0.4 mmol) in dioxane (10 ml) was stirred at 100 C. for 14 hr under an argon atmosphere. Water was added to the mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water, and dried over anhydrous sodium hydrogensulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was crystallized from ethanol to give the title compound (160 mg, yield 45%).1H-NMR (CDCl3) delta: 2.17 (2H, tt, J=7.8, 6.9 Hz), 2.62 (2H, t, J=7.8 Hz), 3.82 (2H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 4.44 (2H, brs), 6.78 (1H, d, J=5.8, 1.9 Hz), 7.09 (1H, d, J=1.9 Hz), 8.01 (1H, d, J=5.8 Hz). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77% | With copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate; N,N`-dimethylethylenediamine; In 1,4-dioxane; at 10 - 35℃; for 16h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | Reference Example 42; 3-(2-aminopyridin-4-yl)-5-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-oneTo a solution of <strong>[552331-00-7]4-iodopyridin-2-amine</strong> (2.0 g, 9.09 mmol), 5-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one (1.7 g, 10.5 mmol) obtained in Reference Example 41 and potassium carbonate (2.5 g, 18.2 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (30 mL) were added copper iodide (173 mg, 909 mumol) and N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine (80 mg, 909 mumol) at room temperature, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 16 hr under an argon stream. The solid was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (1.78 g, yield 77%) as crystals.melting point 155-156 C. (ethyl acetate-hexane)1H-NMR (CDCl3) delta: 3.90 (1H, dd, J=9.0, 7.5 Hz), 4.35 (1H, t, J=9.0 Hz), 4.49 (2H, br s), 5.64 (1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 6.67 (1H, dd, J=6.0, 2.1 Hz), 6.93 (1H, d, J=2.1 Hz), 7.34-7.50 (5H, m), 8.00 (1H, d, J=6.0 Hz). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With copper(l) iodide; 1,10-Phenanthroline; at 130℃; for 23h; | A mixture of <strong>[552331-00-7]2-amino-4-iodopyridine</strong> (2.60 g, 11.8 mmol), copper (I) iodide (115 mg, 0.60 mmol), 1,10-phenanthroline monohydrate (120 mg, 0.60 mmol) and benzonitrile (33 mL) was heated in a 100 mL 4-necked flask to 130C. During 23 h a gentle flow of 02/N2 (5:95) was bubbled through the reaction mixture (99% conversion, HPLC method see below). The darkbrown suspension was then cooled to 0-5C and filtered. The filter cake was washed with TBME(10 mL) and dried to yield crude 7-iodo-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (2.31 g, 61%) asa green solid with 100% purity (HPLC area-%, HPLC method see below). Charcoal treatment of the crude product with Norit SA 11(0.6 g) in EtOAc (100 mL) atreflux and subsequent crystallization (via partial evaporation of EtOAc) afforded 7-iodo-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (1.82 g, 48%) as a white solid with 100% purity (HPLC area-%, method: Onyx Monolithic C18 column, 100 x 4.6 mm; mobile phase, A: water / NCMe (95:5), B: NCMe; flow: 2 ml/min; gradient from 95/5 (A/B) to 15/85 (A/B) within 3 mi isocratic 15/85 (A/B) for 2.5 mm, gradient 15/85 (A/B) to 95/5 (A/B) within 2 mm. Retention time: 2.77min( <strong>[552331-00-7]2-amino-4-iodopyridine</strong>), 3.51 mm (7-iodo-2-phenyl- [1,2,4] triazolo[ 1 ,5-a]pyridine)). EI-MS: mlz=321.98 (M+H)+. |
48% | With copper(l) iodide; 1,10-Phenanthroline; nitrogen; oxygen; at 130℃; for 23h; | A mixture of <strong>[552331-00-7]2-amino-4-iodopyridine</strong> (2.60 g, 11.8 mmol), copper (I) iodide (115 mg, 0.60 mmol), 1,10-phenanthroline monohydrate (120 mg, 0.60 mmol) and benzonitrile (33 mL) was heated in a 100 mL 4-necked flask to 130 C. During 23 h a gentle flow of O2/ N2 (5:95) was bubbled through the reaction mixture (99% conversion, HPLC method see below). The dark brown suspension was then cooled to 0-5 C. and filtered. The filter cake was washed with TBME (10 mL) and dried to yield crude 7-iodo-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (2.31 g, 61%) as a green solid with 100% purity (HPLC area-%, HPLC method see below). [0076] Charcoal treatment of the crude product with Norit SA II (0.6 g) in EtOAc (100 mL) at reflux and subsequent crystallization (via partial evaporation of EtOAc) afforded 7-iodo-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (1.82 g, 48%) as a white solid with 100% purity (HPLC area-%, method: Onyx Monolithic C18 column, 100×4.6 mm; mobile phase, A: water/NCMe (95:5), B: NCMe; flow: 2 ml/min; gradient from 95/5 (A/B) to 15/85 (A/B) within 3 min, isocratic 15/85 (A/B) for 2.5 min, gradient 15/85 (A/B) to 95/5 (A/B) within 2 min. Retention time: 2.77 min(<strong>[552331-00-7]2-amino-4-iodopyridine</strong>), 3.51 min (7-iodo-2-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine)). [0077] EI-MS: m/z=321.98 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With pyridine; for 0.5h;Reflux; | A suspension of the product of Step A (4 g, 18.2 mmol) and anhydrous CuCN (1 .82 g, 20.3 mmol) in anhydrous pyridine (5 ml) was refluxed for 30 min. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was partitioned between EtOAc (150 ml) and 10percent NH4CI (pH ~ 9, adjusted with NH40H; 50 ml). The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgS04, filtered and the filtrate evaporated to dryness to give the title compound (1 .8 g, 82percent), as yellowish solid. 1 H NMR (CDCI3) 8.34 (d, 1 H, J = 2 Hz), 7.59 (dd, 1 H, J = 2, 8.7 Hz), 6.48 (dd, 1 H, J = 0.6, 8.6 Hz), 4.98 (broad s, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With sodium periodate; sulfuric acid; iodine; acetic acid; In water; at 20 - 80℃; for 4h; | 2-Aminopyridine (4.7 g,50 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of water (6 mL),glacial acetic acid (120 mL), and concentrated sulfuricacid (1 mL) preliminarily cooled to room temperature. Upon mixing, iodine (6 g, 23.6 mmol) and NaIO4(1.6 g, 7.5 mmol) were added. The mixture was kept at80C for 4 h, then 200 mL of 10% sodium thiosulfate solution was added and extracted with ethyl acetate(3 × 150 mL). The organic phase was washed with10% sodium hydroxide solution (3 × 60 mL) and brine(2 × 50 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, evaporated,and purified by flash chromatography (chloroform-ethanol, 50 : 1). Violet powder (10.3 g, 94%);1H NMR: 8.04 (d, J2 2.1, 1H), 7.58 (dd, J2 8.6, 2.2,1H), 6.35 (d, J2 8.6, 1H), 6.10 (br, 2H). |
63% | With sodium periodate; sulfuric acid; iodine; acetic acid; In water; at 80℃; for 4h; | A mixture of 2-aminopyridine (2.4 g, 25 mmol), Nal04 (0.8 g, 3.75 mmol), and l2 (2.7 g, 10.7 mmol) in a pre mixed solution of AcOH (60 ml), H20 (3 ml) and concentrated H2S04 (0.5 ml) was stirred for 4 h at 80C. This was poured onto 10% Na2S203 (100 ml) and and resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50 ml). The organic phase was washed with 10% NaOH solution (3 x 30 ml), brine, dired over anhydrous MgS04, filtered and filtrate evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by crystallization from EtOH to give the title compound (3.5 g, 63%), as yellowish solid. 1 H NMR (CDCI3) 10.5 (broad s, 2 H), 8.05 (d, 1 H, J = 2 Hz), 7.62 (dd, 1 H, J = 2, 8.8 Hz) ; 6.34 (d, 1 H, J = 8.8 Hz). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With pyridine; tetramethyl ammoniumhydroxide; at 80℃; for 1h; | General procedure: A solution of nitrosobenzene (1.3 mmol, 1.3 eq.) in pyridine (4 ml) was added dropwise into the mixture of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (25%w/w, 2 ml) and aminopyridine (1 mmol, 1 eq.) in pyridine (2 ml) over 60 min at 80 C. The solution was allowed to cool to room temp. and extracted with toluene (3 × 10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10mL), dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. Flash column chromatography afforded the corresponding diazo-compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N,N-dimethyl-aniline; In tetrahydrofuran; for 12h;Reflux; | [0097] The compounds A2, A3, A4, A5 and A11 from table A were prepared by the same method using the appropriate starting material. The compounds A6 and A9 from table A were prepared by the same method using the appropriate starting material and in these cases, A1 was isolated too as a by-product via halogen exchange. |
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