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CAS No. : | 147699-19-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD11007804 |
Formula : | C13H25NO5S | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | WSNYPQZNUKSYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 307.41 | Pubchem ID : | 15229596 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P270-P271-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P330-P332+P313-P337+P313-P362-P403+P233-P405-P501 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 60℃; for 16h; | Reference Example 5; 6-[2-(1-tert-Butoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] ethoxy}-4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7- methoxyquinazoline; 4- (3-Chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazoline (Reference Example 2,500 mg, 1.56 mmol) was dissolved in DMA (25 ml). Potassium carbonate (864 mg, 6.26 mmol) and tert-butyl 4- [2- (methanesulfonyloxy) ethyl] piperidine-l-carboxylate (prepared as described in Example 20 in US 5252586; 504 mg, 1.64 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 60C for 16 hours. The solvent was evaporated, and the residue was partitioned between water (100 ml) and DCM (100 ml). The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (3x 100 ml) and the extractions combined with the DCM layer. The combined DCM fractions were filtered through a silicone-treated filter paper, and evaporated, giving the product as a brown foam (830 mg, 100%) ; 1H NMR : 1. 00-1. 18 (m, 2H), 1.38 (s, 9H), 1.65-1. 80 (m, 5H), 2.65-2. 75 (m, 2H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.93 (m, 2H), 4.15 (t, 2H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.26 (dd, 1H), 7.46 (dd, 1H), 7.51 (dd, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 9.54 (s, 1H); Mass Spectrum: 531.6, 533. 6. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; lithium hexamethyldisilazane; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 170℃; for 0.166667h;Microwave irradiation; | Step 6. Preparation of 4-(4-methyl-7-(2-(piperidin-4-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-ylamino)benzene sulfonamideTo 4-(7-hydroxy-4-methylquinazolin-2-ylamino)benzenesulfonamide (leq) in DMF was added potassium carbonate (1.1 eq) and KHMDS (1.2eq) and tert-butyl 4-(2-(methylsulfonyloxy)ethyl)piperidine-l-carboxylate (1.5eq). The reaction mixture was microwaved at 1700C for lOmin. Formation of tert-butyl 4-(2-(4-methyl-2-(4- sulfamoylphenylamino)quinazolin-7-yloxy)ethyl)piperidine-l-carboxylate was confirmed by 1HNMR and LC/MS. The crude reaction mixture of tert-butyl 4-(2-(4-methyl-2-(4-sulfamoylphenylamino) quinazolin-7-yloxy) ethyl) piperidine-1-carboxylate was purified using prep HPLC and the purified fractions of the product was concentrated. To it was added a few drops of 30% TFA/ DCM and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. The deprotection went to completion yielding 4- (4-methyl-7-(2-(piperidin-4-yl)ethoxy)quinazolin-2-ylamino)benzene sulfonamide that was confirmed by LC/MS. ES/MS m/z 442(MH+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 0 - 100℃; for 20h; | Sodium hydride (541 mg, 60% in oil) was added to a DMF (80 ml) solution containing the resulting compound (2.0 g) and phenylpropanol (1.3 g) at 0C, followed by heating at 100C for 20 hours. The reaction solution was cooled, water was added thereto, followed by extraction with EtOAc. This was washed with an aqueous 1 M hydrochloric acid solution, an aqueous saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and saturated brine in that order, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: chloroform:methanol = 20:1 (v/v)) to obtain a yellow oil (1.96 g). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile;Heating / reflux; | A mixture of 1 g (3.25 mmol) of 4-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)-piperidine-1- carboxylic acid terf-butyl ester, 0.87 g (3.25 mmol) of 1-(3-trifluoromethyl- phenyl)piperazine hydrochloride, 0.95 g (6.9 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 20 ml_ of acetonithle is refluxed overnight. <n="101"/>After concentration of solvent, the residue is taken off with ethyl acetate and water. Organic phase is separated, washed with a 0.5N aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and partially concentrated. The solid is filtered, washed with diethyl ether and dried under reduced pressure to give 1.1 g (71%) of A- {2[4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-ethyl}piperidine-1-carboxylic acid fe/t-butyl ester, hydrochloride as a white solid.Melting point 188C1H NMR : 13.1 (broad s, 1 H) ; 7.4 (t, 1 H, J = 7.5) ; 7.25 (d, 1 H, J = 7.5) ; 7.2 to 7.0 (ms, 2H) ; 4.1 (m, 2H) ; 3.9 to 3.5 (ms, 6H) ; 3.15 to 2.8 (ms, 4H) ; 2.7 (m, 2H) ; 1.95 (m, 2H) ; 1.8 to 1.5 (ms, 3H) ; 1.45 (s, 9H) ; 1.3 (m, 2H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium iodide; In ethanol; for 5h;Heating / reflux; | crude 4-(2-METHANESULFONYLOXYETHYL) PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXYLIC acid TERT- butyl ester which was dissolved in absolute ethanol (200 mL). Potassium cyanide (5.1 g, 78.5 MMOL) and potassium iodide (0.5 g) was added and the mixture was heated at reflux with vigorous stirring for 5 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The oily residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (100 mL) and the organic solution was washed with water (2 x 10 mL) and brine. The organic so- lution was dried (MGS04) and the solvent was evaporated to give 9.5 g of 4- (2- cyanoethyl) PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXYLIC ACID TERT-BUTYL ester. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 80℃; for 10h; | To a solution of 240 mg of piperidine-4-ethanol in 3 ml of chloroform, 446 mg of DIBOC (di-tert-butyldicarbonate) was added and stirred for 3 hours at room temperature. The reaction liquid was diluted with chloroform, and the chloroform layer was washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue so obtained was purified on silica gel chromatography (chloroform / methanol = 30 / 1) to provide 456 mg of 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidine-4-ethanol, which was then dissolved in 2 ml of chloroform. To the solution 205 µl of methanesulfonyl chloride and 1 ml of triethylamine, followed by 10 hours' stirring at room temperature. Saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction liquid, which was then extracted with chloroform three times. This solution was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. To the residue, 20 ml of dimetylformamide, 499 mg of 1-(piperidin-4-yl)-1,3-dihydro- 2H-benzimidazol-2-one, 477 mg of potassium carbonate and 38 mg of potassium iodide were added, followed by 10 hours' stirring at 80C. After cooling the reaction liquid, chloroform and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution were added thereto, and the resulting mixture was shaken to separate the organic layer. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and removed of the solvent. The resulting residue purified on silica gel chromatography, to provide 275 mg of 1-[1-[2-[1-tert-butoxycarbonylpiperidin-4-yl]ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2H- benzimidazol-2-one. To this compound, 10 ml of 10% hydrogen chloride / methanol was added, followed by 6 hours' stirring at room temperature. The reaction liquid was concentrated, to which methanol was added and distilled under reduced pressure to remove excess of hydrogen chloride and to provide the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium iodide; In ethanol; for 5h;Heating / reflux; | The mixture was filtered and the solvent was evaporated to give 13 g of crude 4-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester which was dissolved in absolute ethanol (200 mL). Potassium cyanide (5.1 g, 78.5 mmol) and potassium iodide (0.5 g) was added and the mixture was heated at reflux with vigorous stirring for 5 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The oily residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (100 mL) and the organic solution was washed with water (2×10 mL) and brine. The organic solution was dried (MgSO4) and the solvent was evaporated to give 9.5 g of 4-(2-cyanoethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.05-1.17 (m, 2H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 1.55-1.72 (m, 5H), 2.38 (t, 2H), 2.64-2.75 (m, 2H), 4.04-4.17 (m, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate; In tetrahydrofuran; for 6h;Heating / reflux; | Example 13; 4-[2-(Furo[3,2-c]pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)ethyl]piperidine-l-carboxylic acid tert- butyl ester; t-BuOK (45 mg, 401 μmol) and 4-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)piperidine-l -carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (134 mg, 436 μmol) were added to a stirred solution of furo[3,2-c]pyridin-2- ylmethanol (Preparation 4, 50 mg, 336 μmol) in anhydrous THF (5 mL). The reaction was heated under reflux for 6 h, before being cooled to 200C and quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl. The mixture was extracted twice with EtOAc, then the combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (EtOAc-MeOH, 1:0 to 50:1) to furnish the title compound |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In hydrochloric acid dioxane; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; | Step 1 Synthesis of 4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-1-[2-(4-piperidinyl)ethyl]-1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo[e][1,4]diazepin-2-on: 150 mg (0.50 mmol) of 4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo[e][1,4]diazepin-2-on was dissolved in 10 ml of DMF. 24 mg (0.60 mmol) of sodium hydride was added to the obtained solution. After stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, 184 mg (0.60 mmol) of t-butyl 4-(2-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)ethyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate was added to the obtained mixture, and they were stirred at 70 C. overnight. After the treatment with ethyl acetate as the extracting solvent by an ordinary method, the obtained crude product was dissolved in 10 ml of 4 N dioxane hydrochloride, and the obtained solution was stirred overnight. After the treatment with ethyl acetate as the extracting solvent by an ordinary method, the title compound was obtained. Yield: 179 mg (0.043 mmol) (86%) MS (ESI, m/z) 412 (MH+) H-NMR (CDCl3) δ 1.08-73 (7H, m), 2.55 (2H, br), 3.06 (2H, br), 3.82-4.15 (4H, m), 4.30-4.78 (2H, br), 7.25-7.65 (9H, m) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Reference Example 20 4-Benzyloxycarbonyl-1-[2-(1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-piperidyl)ethyl]-2-piperazinone According to a similar method described in Reference Example 2, oil of the title compound was obtained from 4-benzyloxycarbonyl-2-piperazinone and 1-tert-butoxy-carbonyl-4-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)piperidine. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) delta: 1.00-1.25 (2H, m), 1.45 (9H, s), 1.30-1.58 (3H, m), 1.58-1.70 (2H, m), 2.56-2.78 (2H, m), 3.33 (2H, t, J=5.2 Hz), 3.38-3.50 (2H, m), 3.71 (2H, t, J=5.3 Hz), 3.97-4.20 (2H, m), 4.14 (2H, s), 5.15 (2H, s), 7.26 (5H, s). IR (KBr): 1694, 1657, 1426, 1236, 1163 cm-1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In methanol; | EXAMPLE 3 4-[2-(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-1-(4-methoxycarbonylmethyloxyphenyl)piperazine A solution of 4.8 g (0.01 mol) of 1-(4-methoxycarbonylmethyloxyphenyl)piperazine trifluoroacetate, 3.0 g (0.01 mol) of 1-[(1-tert-butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2-methanesulphonyloxyethane and 3.9 g=5.2 ml (0.03 mol) of N-ethyldiisopropylamine in 100 ml of methanol is heated at reflux temperature for 24 hours. The methanol is then distilled off in vacuo. The residue which remains is purified by chromatography on a silica gel column, methylene chloride which contains 3% methanol being used as eluent. Yield: 2.1 g (46.6% of theory), Melting point: 197-199 C. Mass spectrum: M+ =461 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | (1) 4-[2-(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-1-(4-ethoxycarbonylmethyloxyphenyl)piperazin-2-one Prepared from 1-(4-ethoxycarbonylmethyloxyphenyl)piperazin-2-one hydrochloride and 1-[(1-tert-butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2-methanesulphonyloxyethane. Yield: 48% of theory, Melting point: 94-96 C. Rf: 0.65 (silica gel; methylene chloride/methanol=9:1) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | (2) 4-[2-(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-1-[4-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)phenyl]piperazine Prepared from 1-[4-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)phenyl]piperazine and 1-[(1-tert-butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2-methanesulphonyloxyethane. Yield: 56% of theory, Melting point: 92-94 C. Rf: 0.75 (silica gel; methylene chloride/methanol/conc. ammonia=9:1:0.1) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | (3) 4-[2-(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-1-[3,4-di(methoxycarbonylmethyloxy)phenyl]piperazine Prepared from 1-[3,4-di(methoxycarbonylmethyloxy)phenyl]-piperazine and 1-[(1-tert-butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2-methanesulphonyloxyethane. Yield: 30% of theory, of resin Mass spectrum: M+ =549 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42% | (5) (S)-4-[2-(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-1-(4-ethoxycarbonylmethyloxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxybenzyl)piperazin-2-one Prepared from (S)-1-(4-ethoxycarbonylmethyloxyphenyl)-3-(4-methoxybenzyl)piperazin-2-one and 1-[(1-tert-butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2-methanesulphonyloxyethane. Yield: 42% of theory, amorphous solid Mass spectrum: M+ =609 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | (11) 4-[2-(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-1-(trans-4-methoxycarbonylmethyloxycyclohexyl)piperazin-2-one Prepared from 1-(trans-4-methoxycarbonylmethyloxycyclohexyl)piperazin-2-one and 1-[(1-tert-butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2-methanesulphonyloxyethane. Yield: 71% of theory, Mass spectrum: M+ =481 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
34.8% | (12) 1-[4-(N-Acetyl-N-methoxycarbonylmethylamino)phenyl]-4-[2-(1-tert-butyloxycarbonylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]piperazine Prepared from 1-[4-(N-acetyl-N-methoxycarbonylmethylamino)phenyl]piperazine hydrochloride and 1-[(1-tert-butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2-methanesulphonyloxyethane. Yield: 34.8% of theory, of oil Mass spectrum: M+ =502 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69.9% | (13) 4-[2-(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-1-[4-(N-n-butylsulphonyl-N-methoxycarbonylmethylamino)phenyl]piperazine Prepared from 1-[4-(N-n-butylsulphonyl-N-methoxycarbonylmethylamino)phenyl]piperazine hydrochloride and 1-[(1-tert-butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2-methanesulphonyloxyethane. Yield: 69.9% of theory, of oil Mass spectrum: M+ =580 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
29% | (8) 4-[2-(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-1-(3-ethoxycarbonylmethyloxyphenyl)piperazine Prepared from 1-(3-ethoxycarbonylmethyloxyphenyl)piperazine and 1-[(1-tert-butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2-methanesulphonyloxyethane. Yield: 29% of theory, Melting point: 80-82 C. Mass spectrum: M+ =475 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | (4) 4-[2-(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-1-[4-methoxycarbonylmethyloxyphenyl)-2-methylpiperazine Prepared from 1-(4-methoxycarbonylmethyloxyphenyl)-2-methylpiperazine trifluoroacetate and 1-[(1-tert-butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2-methanesulphonyloxyethane. Yield: 70% of theory, of oil Mass spectrum: M+ =475 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
26% | (10) (S)-1-[2-(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-4-[1-(2-ethoxycarbonylethyl)-3-isopropyloxycarbonylmethyl-2-oxopiperazinyl]piperidine Prepared from (S)-4-[1-(2-ethoxycarbonylethyl)-3-isopropyloxycarbonylmethyl-2-oxopiperazinyl]piperidine and 1-[(1-tert-butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2-methanesulphonyloxyethane. Yield: 26% of theory, amorphous solid Mass spectrum: M+ =594 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
(6) 4-[2-(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-1-[2,4-di(ethoxycarbonylmethyloxy)phenyl]piperazine Prepared from 1-[2,4-di(ethoxycarbonylmethyloxy)phenyl]piperazine and 1-[(1-tert-butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2-methanesulphonyloxyethane. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
(7) 4-[2-(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-1-[3,5-di(ethoxycarbonylmethyloxy)phenyl]piperazine Prepared from 1-[3,5-di(ethoxycarbonylmethyloxy)phenyl]piperazine and 1-[(1-tert-butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2-methanesulphonyloxyethane. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
(9) 4-[2-(1-tert-Butyloxycarbonylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-1-(4-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)piperazine Prepared from 1-(4-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)piperazine and 1-[(1-tert-butyloxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2-methanesulphonyloxyethane. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In (2S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine hydrate; dichloromethane; | EXAMPLE X 1-tert.Butyloxycarbonyl-4-[2-(methanesulfonyloxy)ethyl]-piperidine A solution of 1.3 g of 1-tert.butyloxycarbonyl-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-piperidine in 30 ml methylene chloride is mixed 710 mg of methanesulfonyl chloride and cooled in an ice bath. 640 mg of triethylamine are slowly added dropwise thereto. After 1 hours' stirring, ice water is added, the mixture is stirred for 15 minutes and then the organic phase is separated off and evaporated down. The residue is stirred with a little diisopropylether and petroleum ether, the product is suction filtered, washed with petroleum ether and dried. Yield: 1.37 g (80% of theory) Melting point: 81-84 C. Rf value: 0.43 (Silica gel; cyclohexane/ethyl acetate=1:1) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole; In tetrahydrofuran; tert-butyl methyl ether; | EXAMPLE XX N-[2-(1-tert.butyloxycarbonyl-4-piperidinyl)ethyl]-N'-[4-[2-(n-butylsulfonylamino)-2-(methoxycarbonyl)-ethyl]-phenyl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-urea 3.25 g of N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole and 2.3 g of imidazole are dissolved in 60 ml of tetrahydrofuran and cooled to 0 C. under nitrogen. 6.15 g of 4-[2-(n-butylsulfonyl-amino)-2-(methoxycarbonyl)-ethyl]-aniline in 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran are rapidly added dropwise with stirring and the mixture is stirred for a further 4 minutes with cooling. Then 6 g of N-[2-(1-tert.butyloxycarbonyl-4-piperidinyl)ethyl]-ethanolamine (prepared by reacting 1-tert.butyloxycarbonyl-4-[2-(methanesulfonyloxy)ethyl]-piperidine with ethanolamine) in 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran are added dropwise. After stirring overnight at ambient temperature the mixture is evaporated down, taken up in tert.butyl-methylether and washed with dilute citric acid and saline solution. The organic phase is dried, concentrated by evaporation and the residue is purified by chromatography over a silica gel column. Yield: 1.6 g (13% of theory) Rf value: 0.31 (Silica gel; methylene chloride/methanol=95:5). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
(2) 1-[2-(1-tert.butyloxycarbonyl-4-piperidinyl)ethyl]-3-[trans-4-[2-(methoxycarbonyl)ethyl]cyclohexyl]-3H-imidazol-2-one The N-[2-(1-tert.butyloxycarbonyl-4-piperidinyl)-ethyl]-N-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)-amine used as amine is obtained by reacting 1-tert.butyloxycarbonyl-4-[2-(methanesulfonyloxy)ethyl]-piperidine with aminoacetaldehyde-diethylacetal. The urea formation is carried out at ambient temperature, cyclisation by dry heating to 145 C. Rf value: 0.34 (Silica gel; ethyl acetate) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42% | With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 26h;Heating / reflux; | Intermediate 17; 4-[2-(4-Oxopiperidin-l-yl)ethyl]piperidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester; To a solution of piperidin-4-one (0.091g, 0.59mmol) in MeCN (3.5mL) was added K2CO3 (0.179g, 1.3mmol) and 4-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)piperidine-l-carboxylic acid tert- butyl ester (G.A.Cain et.al, US patent 5,252,586) (0.2g, 1.3mmol). The solution was allowed to stir at rt for 2Oh, then at reflux for a further 6h. Water was added followed by EtOAc. The two layers were separated and the aqueous further extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4) and the solvent removed in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified by flash chromatography with 50% EtOAc / Hexane as eluent to afford the title compound (0.077g, 42%): RT = 2.07 min; m/z (ES+) = 311.3 [M+ H]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate; In tetrahydrofuran; for 12h;Heating / reflux; | Example 218: 4-[2-(2,3-Difluorobenzyloxy)ethyl]piperidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl esterA stirred solution of <strong>[75853-18-8](2,3-difluorophenyl)methanol</strong> (50 mg, 350 mumol) in anhydrous THF (2 mL) was treated with tBuOK (47 mg, 42 mumol) and then 4-(2-methanesulfonyloxy- ethyl)piperidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (Preparation 10) was added. The resulting mixture was heated under reflux for 12 h, cooled and poured into saturated aqueous NH4Cl, and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL). The organic phase was washed with brine (5 mL), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (IH-EtOAc, 4: 1) to afford the title compound: RT = 4.39 min; m/z (ES+) = 356.1 [M+ H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
10% | Example 63; 2-[4-(4-mcthancsulfonylphcnyl)-2-oxopipcrazin-l-yl]cthyl}pipcridinc-l- carboxylic acid terf-butyl ester; EPO <DP n="44"/>To a solution of 4-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)piperazin-2-one (0.037g, 0.144mmol) in anhydrous DMF (ImL) was added sodium hydride (0.0065g of a 60% dispersion in mineral oil, 0.164mmol) at rt. The solution was allowed to stir for 30min then treated with 4-(2- methanesulfonyloxyethyl)piperidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-bυtyl ester (0.044g, 0.144mmol) and allowed to stir for a further 2Oh. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue dissolved in EtOAc (1OmL), washed with water, brine, dried (MgSO4) and the solvent removed in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified by flash chromatography with 50% EtOAc / Hexane as eluent to afford the title compound (0.007g, 10%): RT = 3.34 min; m/z (ES+) = 466.2 [M+ H]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
5% | With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; for 20h;Heating / reflux; | Example 62; 4-{2-[4-(4-Mcthancsulfonylphcnyl)-2,6-dimcthylpipcrazin-l- yl]ethyl}piperidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester; To a solution of l-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)-3,5-dimethylpiperazine (0.067g, 0.25mmol) in MeCN (2mL) was added 4-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)piperidine-l -carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.079g, 0.25mmol) and K2CO3 (0.038g, 0.275mmol). The mixture was heated to reflux and allowed to stir for 2Oh. EtOAc (1OmL) was added and the organic layer washed with water, brine, dried (MgSO4) and the solvent removed in vacuo. The crude mixture was purified by flash chromatography with 10% MeOH / EtOAc as eluent to afford the title compound (0.006g, 5%): RT = 2.76 min; m/z (ES+) = 480.4 [M+ H]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42% | With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; for 72h;Heating / reflux; | Example 64; 4-{2-[4-(4-Methylsulfanylphenyl)-3-oxopiperazin-l-yl]ethyl}piperidine-l- carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester; EPO <DP n="45"/>To a solution of l-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)piperazin-2-one (12.Og, 39.0mmol) in MeCN (20OmL) was added K2CO3 (0.157g, 1.14mmol), tetrabutylammonium iodide (0.926g, 2.51mmol) and 4-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)piperidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (15.46g, 50.2mmol) and the mixture heated at reflux for 3 days. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue dissolved in EtOAc (10OmL), washed with water, brine, dried (MgSO4) and the solvent removed in vacuo. The crude mixture purified by flash chromatography with EtOAc as eluent to afford the title compound (4.578g, 42%): RT = 2.70 min; m/z (ES+) = 434.19 [M+ H]+ |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60℃; for 2.5h; | Example 9; 6-Amino-9-[2-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl]-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-7,9-dihydropurin-8-one [Show Image] Step (i) 4-{2-[6-Amino-8-methoxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)purin-9-yl]ethyl}-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester 8-Methoxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)adenine (3.27 g, 13.7 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (75 ml), and thereto were added potassium carbonate (1.89 g, 13.7 mmol) and 4-[2-(methanesulfonyloxy)ethyl]piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (4.21 g, 13.7 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at 60C for 2.5 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the carbonate salt was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated. To the residue was added water, and the mixture was extracted three times with chloroform. The resultant was dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column (chloroform/methanol = 200/1 to 100/ 1) to give the subtitle compound (3.62 g, 8.04 mmol) as a white solid. Yield: 60 %. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 5.44 (2H, brs), 4.44 (2H, t, J = 5.0 Hz), 4.12 (3H, s), 3.96 (2H, t, J = 5.4 Hz), 3.75 (2H, t, J = 5.0 Hz), 3.43 (3H, s), 2.67-2.06 (2H, m), 1.83-1.65 (6H, m), 1.45 (9H, s), 1.40-1.33 (1H, m), 1.18-1.11(2H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 12h;Product distribution / selectivity; | Method B; To a solution of N-boc-4-piperidineethanol (15.0 g, 65.4 mmol) in DCM (100 niL) was added Et3N (23 niL, 164.0 mmol, 2.5 eq) and MsCl (11.0 mL, 131.0 mmol, 2.0 eq ) at ~ 5C and stirring continued at room temperature ~ 16 h. At the end of this period reaction was diluted with DCM (10OmL) and washed with water (2x 10OmL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and the solvent was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to provide tert- butyl 4- {2-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]ethyl}piperidine-l- carboxylate (20.0 g) in quantitative yield. This product was sufficiently pure for the next step and used without purifications. The example compounds tert-bvAy 4-[2-(6- amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl]piperidine-l-carboxylate and tert-bvAy 4-[2-(6-amino-3H- purin-3-yl)ethyl]piperidine-l -carboxylate were prepared in 9: 1 mixture by a similar procedure described for Step 1 of Method A using tert- butyl 4- {2- [(methylsulfonyl)oxy]ethyl}-piperidine-l -carboxylate, adenine and K2CO3. The product was used for the next step without further purifications. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃; for 12h; | Intermediate N: ferf-Butyl 4-[2-(5-amino-4-bromopyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-1 - yl)ethyl]piperidine-1-carboxamide:A mixture of 2-(4-bromo-1 /-/-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-5-yl)isoindole-1 ,3-dione (1 00 mg,0.29 mmol), ferf-butyl 4-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)piperidine-1 -carboxamide (104 mg, 0.34 mmol) and cesium carbonate (1 37 mg, 0.42 mmol) in DMF was stirred at 80 C for 12 h. TLC indicated the reaction was over, hydrazine hydrate (0.05 mL, 1 .14 mmol) was then added to the hot solution and stirring was continued for another 30 min. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with ethyl acetate (1 0 mL). The organic layer was separated, washed with water (3 x 5 mL), and concentrated give 90 mg (73 %) of the desired product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
25% | With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60℃; for 4h; | Example 4: ferf-Butyl 4-(2-{5-amino-4-[(R)-1 -(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]pyrrolo[2,3- c]pyridin-1-yl}ethyl)piperidine-1 -carboxamide:A mixture of 4-[(/?)-1 -(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-1 /-/-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-5- ylamine (25 mg, 0.074 mmol), ferf-butyl 4-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)piperidine-1 - carboxamide (135 mg, 0.44 mmol) and Cs2C03 (72 mg, 0.22 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was stirred at 60 C for 4 h. The resulting reaction mixture was taken into ethyl acetate (10 mL) and washed with water (5 x 10 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give crude residue which was purified by column chromatography (Si02, EtOAc/hexanes, 4/6) to afford 10 mg (25 %) of the desired product. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCIs): δ 1.13-1 .16 (m, 2H), 1 .44 (s, 9H), 1.76-1 .81 (m, 7H), 2.63 (m, 2H), 4.10-4.14 (m, 5 H), 4.2 (bs, 2H), 6.21 (q, J = 5.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.30 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.05-7.09 (m, 2H), 7.29-7.32 (m 1 H), 8.04 (s, 1 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In toluene; for 72h;Reflux; | Stage (v): tert-Butyl 4-(2-(dibenzylamino)ethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Dibenzylamine (4.1 ml, 21.24 mmol, 1 eq) was added to a solution of tert-butyl 4-(2-(methyl-sulfonyloxy)ethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (6.5 g, 21.24 mmol, 1 eq) and triethylamine (3.2 ml, 23.36 mmol, 1.1 eq) in toluene (100 ml), and refluxing was carried out for 72 h. Then the reaction solution was concentrated and the residue was taken up in dichloromethane (300 ml), washed with water and sat. NaCl solution (in each case 100 ml), dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. After purification by column chromatography (silica gel, 5% ethyl acetate in hexane), a yellow solid was obtained. Yield: 67% (5.8 g, 14.21 mmol). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In toluene; for 48h;Reflux; | Stage (v): tert-Butyl 4-(2-(benzylamino)ethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Benzylamine (345 μl, 3.22 mmol, 1.1 eq) was added to a solution of tert-butyl 4-(2-(methyl-sulfonyloxy)ethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (0.9 g, 2.93 mmol, 1 eq) and triethylamine (0.8 ml, 5.86 mmol, 2 eq) in toluene (50 ml), and refluxing was carried out for 48 h. After monitoring by thin-layer chromatography, the reaction solution was concentrated and the residue was taken up in ethyl acetate (100 ml), washed with water (30 ml) and sat. NaCl solution (40 ml), dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. After purification by column chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate), a yellow solid was obtained. Yield: 43% (400 mg, 1.25 mmol). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃; for 48h; | General procedure: Methanesulfonyl chloride (2 eq) was added dropwise to a chilled solution of the alcohol (1 eq) and triethylamine (2 eq) in anhydrous DCM. The reaction was then warmed to room temperature and stirred for 18h. The solvents were removed in vacuo and the residue taken up in EtOAc and washed with H2O (1x) and satd. NaCl (1x), dried (Na2SO4), filtered and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo to give the crude product as a white solid, which was analysed and then used without further purification in the next step.An excess (25 eq) of 4.2N trimethylamine in EtOH was added at room temperature to a solution of the mesylate in anhydrous DMF. The flask was tightly sealed and stirred at 80 C for 48h. The solvents were removed in vacuo, the residue triturated with ether, the mixture filtered and the solid washed with ether (4x) to give the crude trimethylammonium salt, which was analysed and then used in the next step without further purification.A 4N HCl solution in dioxane was added in excess at room temperature to a solution of the Boc protected compound in MeOH. Stirring was continued at room temperature until TLC analysis showed complete consumption of the starting material. The solvents and HCl were removed in vacuo, the residue evaporated from MeOH (4x) to give the crude product as an oil (trituration with ether failed to give a solid). The piperidine derivative 6 was analyzed (MS) and then used in the next step without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
29% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃; for 10h; | tert-butyl 4-[2-[2-[l-(benzenesulfonyl)indol-3-yl]imidazol-l- yl] ethyljpiperidine- 1 -carboxylate[00426] A mixture of l-(benzenesulfonyl)-3-(lH-imidazol-2-yl)indole (300 mg, 0.928 mmol), tert-butyl 4-(2-methylsulfonyloxyethyl)piperidine-l -carboxylate (570 mg, 1.86 mmol) and K2C03 (385 mg, 2.78 mmol) in DMF (3.5 mL) was heated at 80 C for 10 h. After concentration, the residue was diluted with EA, washed with water and brine, dried (N2SO4), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Purification of the crude by column chromatography (Si02, EA / hexane, 30 to 100%) provided the product (145 mg, 29%); LC/MS [M+H]+ 534.4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 90℃; for 18h; | To tert-butyl 4-(2- hydroxyethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (2.3g, 10.0 mmol) and TEA (2.79 mL, 20.0 mmol) in DCM (25 mL) was added methanesulfonyl chloride (0.93 mL, 12.0 mmol) dropwise at 0 C. After 18h, the reaction was diluted with DCM, washed with H2O and brine, dried over MgSO4, concentrated to afford crude mesylate as amber oil. The mesylate, isoquinolin-5-ol (1.45g , 10.0 mmol), and CS2CO3 (6.5 g, 20.0 mmol) were added to DMF (30 mL) and heated at 90 C for 18 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt and inorganics filtered off. The filtrate was diluted with EtOAc (150 mL), washed with H2O (2 x), then brine (2x), separated, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated. Purification by silica gel chromatography afforded a brown oil that was treated with 50% TFA/DCM for 2h. After concentration, the oil was dissolved in EtOAc and neutralized with saturated NaHCO3 solution. The organic layer was separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with additional EtOAc (2x). The combined organic extract was dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated to afford 133 A. MS (ESI) m/z: 257.0 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80 g | [00486] To a stuffed solution of 5-nitro-1H-indole (SM-2, above, 30 g, 185 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (200 ml), sodium hydride (13g,325.5 mmol) was added in portions at 0 C and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 mi INT-2 (67g, 217 mmol) was added at 0 C and the resultant mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was carefully poured into ice water while a yellow precipitate was observed. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate followed drying and concentration to afford the crude product, which was then purified by silica gel chromatography to yield INT-3 as a yellow solid (80g). | |
80 g | To a stirred solution of 5-nitro-lH-indole (SM-2, above, 30 g, 185 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (200 ml), sodium hydride (13g,325.5 mmol) was added in portions at 0 C and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. INT-2 (67g, 217 mmol) was added at 0 C and the resultant mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was carefully poured into ice water while a yellow precipitate was observed. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate followed drying and concentration to afford the crude product, which was then purified by silica gel chromatography to yield INT-3 as a yellow solid (80g). | |
80 g | [00494] Preparation of tert-butyl4- (2- (5 -nitro- i H-indol- i -yl)ethyl)piperidine- i -carboxylate (TNT-3):[00495] To a stirred solution of 5-nitro-iH-indole (SM-2, above, 30 g, i85 mmol) in N,N-dimethylfomiamide (200 ml), sodium hydride (i3g,325.5 mmol) was added in portions at 0 C and the mixture was stuffed at room temperature for 30 mi TNT-2 (67g, 2i7 mmol) was added at 0 C and the resultant mixture was stuffed at room temperature overnight. The mixture was carefully poured into ice water while a yellow precipitate was observed. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate followed drying and concentration to afford the crude product, which was then purified by silica gel chromatography to yield TNT-3 as a yellow solid (80g). |
80 g | To a stirred solution of 5-nitro-1H-indole (SM-2, above, 30 g, 185 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (200 ml), sodium hydride (13g,325.5 mmol) was added in portions at 0 C and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 mi INT-2 (67g, 217 mmol) was added at 0 C and the resultant mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was carefully poured into ice water while a yellow precipitate was observed. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate followed drying and concentration to afford the crude product, which was then purified by silica gel chromatography to yield INT-3 as a yellow solid (80g). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | With sodium iodide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60℃; for 24h; | A mixture of 5-(methylsulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole (1, 150 mg, 0.760 mmol), <strong>[147699-19-2]tert-butyl 4-{2-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]ethyl}piperidine-1-carboxylate</strong> (468 mg, 1.52 mmol), potassium carbonate (210 mg, 1.52 mmol), and sodium iodide (114 mg, 0.765 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred at 60 C for 24 h. The reaction was quenched with water and extracted with AcOEt. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/AcOEt = 100/0 to 50/50) gave the title compound as a white solid (146 mg, 43%). MS (ESI/APCI) m/z 353 [M-Boc+2H]+. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.10-1.26 (2H, m), 1.39-1.78 (14H, m), 2.61-2.78 (2H, m), 3.03 (3H, s), 3.20 (2H, t, J = 8.5 Hz), 4.01-4.18 (4H, m), 4.25-4.38 (2H, m), 7.71 (1H, s), 7.74-7.82 (1H, m), 7.98 (1H, br s). 13C NMR (100.6 MHz, CDCl3) δ 27.0, 28.5, 32.0, 33.2, 35.4, 43.7, 44.8, 48.1, 63.8, 79.4, 114.6, 123.9, 128.2, 134.1, 153.1, 154.8. Mp 126-129 C. Anal. Calcd for C22H32N2O6S: C, 58.39; H, 7.13; N, 6.19. Found: C, 58.38; H, 7.02; N, 6.10. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 100℃; | tert-Butyl 4-(2-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)ethyl) piperidine- 1 -carboxylate (step 1) (500 mg, 1.70 mmol) and 4-methyl-i H-pyrazole (168 mg, 2.04 mmol) were placed in a flask with dry DMFmL). Potassium carbonate (471 mg, 3.41 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 10000 overnight. The resulting mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and water.The organic phase was washed with water and brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The product was purified by chromatography on silica eluting with- iso-hexane/ (EtOAc:MeOH - 10:1) to afford the title compound;1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) O 7.49 (iH, 5), 7.20 (iH, 5), 4.05 (2H, t), 3.90 (2H, m), 2.65 (2H, m), 2.00 (3H, 5), 1.69 (2H, t), 1.62 (2H, m), 1.40 (9H, 5), 1.31 (iH, m), 1.00 (2H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With sodium ethanolate; In ethanol; at 35 - 40℃; for 42h;Inert atmosphere; Large scale; | Preparation 7 tert-Butyl 4-(3-cyano-4-ethoxy-4-oxo-butyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Combine tert-butyl 4-(2-methylsulfonyloxyethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (5.26 kg, 17.1 mol), ethyl cyanoacetate (7 kg, 62 mol), 21% sodium ethoxide in EtOH (8.25 L, 24.75 mol) and EtOH (35 L) in a 50 L reactor under a nitrogen atmosphere. Heat the mixture at 35-40 C. for 18 h at which time NMR analysis shows 20% of the mesylate remaining Continue heating the mixture at 35-40 C. for 24 h at which time NMR analysis shows only a small amount of mesylate. Slowly cool the reaction to RT and add glacial acetic acid (1422 mL, 22.68 mol) over 30 min. Concentrate the mixture using vacuum distillation and then partition between water (25 L) and EtOAc (35 L). Separate the layers and extract the aqueous phase with EtOAc (10 L). Combine the organic portions, wash with brine (15 L), and concentrate to a red oil. Purify the oil using silica gel chromatography (75 kg silica gel, 65-250 mesh), eluting with hexane (40 L) and then 20% EtOAc/hexane to provide a fraction (7.8 kg) that is 30% ethyl cyanoacetate/70% desired product. Concentrate the material by wipe film distillation at 100 C. and 210 mtorr vacuum, collecting the non-volatile fraction to provide the title compound (4.54 kg, 82%). |
82% | With sodium ethanolate; In ethanol; at 35 - 40℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; Large scale; | Combine tert-butyl 4-(2-methylsulfonyloxyethyl)piperidine- 1 -carboxylate (5.26kg, 17.1 mol), ethyl cyanoacetate (7 kg, 62 mol), 21% sodium ethoxide in EtOH (8.25 L,24.75 mol) and EtOH (35 L) in a 50 L reactor under a nitrogen atmosphere. Heat the mixture at 35 -40 C for 18 hat which time NMR analysis shows 20% of the mesylate remaining. Continue heating the mixture at 35 -40 C for 24 h at which time NMR analysis shows only a small amount of mesylate. Slowly cool the reaction to RT and addglacial acetic acid (1422 niL, 22.68 mol) over 30 mm. Concentrate the mixture using vacuum distillation and then partition between water (25 L) and EtOAc (35 L). Separate the layers and extract the aqueous phase with EtOAc (10 L). Combine the organic portions, wash with brine (15 L), and concentrate to a red oil. Purify the oil using silica gel chromatography (75 kg silica gel, 65-250 mesh), eluting with hexane (40 L) and then20% EtOAc/hexane to provide a fraction (7.8 kg) that is 30% ethyl cyanoacetate/70% desired product. Concentrate the material by wipe film distillation at 100 C and 210 mtorr vacuum, collecting the non-volatile fraction to provide the title compound (4.54 kg, 82%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | Methyl 4-((2-methyl-1H-indole-3-yl)methyl)benzoate (0.850 g, 3.04 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 mL). At room temperature, sodium hydride (0.095 g, 3.96 mmol) was added to the solution, followed by stirring for 10 minutes. Then, tert-butyl 4-(2-(methylsulfonyloxy)ethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (1.123 g, 3.65 mmol) and potassium iodide (0.606 g, 3.65 mmol) were added to the reaction solution, followed by stirring at 60 for 2 hours. Then, a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate was added to the reaction mixture, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrate was purified by column chromatography (SiO2, 40 g cartridge; ethyl acetate/hexane = from 10% to 30%) and concentrated to afford the title compound (0.744 g, 50%) as a light yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: 1-Boc-4-(2-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)ethyl)piperidine or 1-Boc-4-(3-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)propyl)piperidine or 1-Boc-4-(4-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)butyl)piperidine (2.73 mmol) was added to a solutionof the amino-substituted derivatives of 5-hydroxy-tryptophan(54~671.82 mmol)in 15 mL of dry DMF, then dry K2CO3 power(5.46 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at 80 C for 12 hunder 0.4 MPa N2, and TLC analysis indicated the reaction wascomplete. The mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentratedin vacuo. The crude residue was purified by flash columnchromatography and eluted with 2:1 petroleum ether/AcOEt togive the corresponding intermediate. The intermediate was dissolvedin 5 ml AcOEt. Pass the dry HCl gas at 0 C through thesystem and the solution was stirred and monitored by TLC. Aftercompletion, the solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue wasdissolved in methanol. The solution was concentrated in vacuo togive the corresponding compound 68~87. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With potassium carbonate; In toluene; at 100℃; for 17h;Inert atmosphere; | Under N2, 2-oxazolidinone (321 mg, 1.2 equiv) and K2CO3 (511 mg, 1.2 equiv) were added to a solution of 11 (950 mg, 3.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in 10 mL anhydrous toluene. The suspension was heated at 100 C for 17 h. H2O (20 mL) was then added and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3×20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum. The crude mixture was purified by flash chromatography (Et2O/MeOH, 100:0 to 95:5) to afford 12 (860 mg, 93%). 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 4.35 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 3.56 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 3.35 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 2H), 2.71 (t, J=11.7 Hz, 2H), 1.75-1.68 (m, 2H), 1.54-1.41 (m, 14H), 1.22-1.09 (m, 2H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): δ 158.4, 154.8, 79.3, 77.3, 61.7, 44.4, 41.8, 33.9, 33.5, 31.9, 28.5. IR (neat): 2925, 1751, 1687 cm-1. ESI-MS (ES+): 299 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
6.3 g | With sodium carbonate; potassium iodide; In acetonitrile; for 32h;Reflux; | A mixture of 39 (4.0g, 13.0mmol), 3-(piperazin-1-yl)benzo[d]isothiazole (2.6g, 11.8mmol), sodium carbonate (3.8g, 35.5mmol), potassium iodide (0.01g, 0.05mmol), and acetonitrile (100mL) was stirred at reflux for 32h. The resulting solution was cooled to ambient temperature and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo to give a brown oil (6.3g). A mixture of this material and TFA (7.5mL) in dichloromethane (60mL) was stirred at room temperature for 20h. The resulting solution was evaporated in vacuo to remove most of the TFA and partitioned between aqueous water (40mL) and dichloromethane (100mL). Aqueous 50% NaOH (20mL) was added to the solution in an ice bath and stirred for 20min. The solution was extracted with dichloromethane (50mL) and the combined extracts were washed with brine (100mL), dried with Na2SO4, and evaporated in vacuo to give 40 (2.6g, 66.8%) as a light yellow solid. Mp: 61-63C. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 1.23-1.25 (m, 3H), 1.44-1.52 (m, 3H), 1.71-1.73 (m, 2H), 2.46 (t, 2H, J=4.0Hz), 2.59-2.64 (m, 2H), 2.66-2.68 (m, 4H), 3.09-3.11 (m, 2H), 3.56-3.58 (m, 4H), 7.35 (t, 1H, J=4.0Hz), 7.46 (t, 1H, J=4.0Hz), 7.80 (d, 1H, J=4.0Hz), 7.90 (d, 1H, J=4.0Hz). |
With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide; In acetonitrile; for 24h;Reflux; | Intermediate 5 (360 mmol), Potassium carbonate (1080 mmol), Potassium iodide (2 mmol), acetonitrile (2000 mL), Arylpiperidine The azine (325 mmol) was added to a 5000 mL four-necked bottle. Reflux 24h, Cool down to room temperature Stir 2h, filter, The filter cake was washed with acetonitrile (100 mL×2). Drying oven (60C) for 5 hours White solid intermediate 6 Yield 76-80%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
31% | With sodium hydride; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 0 - 60℃; | To a solution of diethyl 2-(((1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1H-imidazol-5-yl)amino)methylene)malonate (2 g, 4.58 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) was added NaH (60%, 219 mg, 5.49 mmol) at 0 C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 mins before the addition of 4-(2-methanesulfonyloxy-ethyl)-piperidine- 1- carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1.68 g, 5.49 mmol). The mixture was heated to 60 C and stirred at this temperature overnight. Resultant was quenched with water (100 mL) and the aqueous phase was extracted with EA (150 mL). The extracts were concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash column (EA in PE: 0 to 50%) to afford ethyl 3-(2-(1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl)ethyl)-7-chloro-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyndine-6-carboxylate (1.2 g, yield: 31%) as a light brown solid, which was confirmed by NOE. ‘HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): = 8.82 (s, 1H), 8.73 (s, 1H), 4.40-4.34 (m, 4H), 3.90-3.87 (m, 2H), 2.63- 2.52 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.8 1 (m, 2H), 1.71-1.68 (m, 2H), 1.38-1.34 (m, 13H), 1.04-1.00 (m, 2H); MS: m/z 437.1 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60℃; | This route is the same as 3-(2-(1-acetylpiperidin-4-yl)ethyl)-7-chloro-N-(4- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3H-imidazo [4,5 -bjpyridine-6-carboxamide (Example 331) except the different condition of Step 4 (K2C03 DMF, 60 C, overnight). It should be noted that its stmcture was confirmed by the NOE of its derivative of tert-butyl 4-(2-(7-ethoxy-6-((4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)carbamoyl) - 1H-imidazo [4,5 - bjpyridin- 1 -yl)ethyl)piperidine- 1 -carboxylate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
31.8% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃; for 10h;Inert atmosphere; | (0.0007 mol) of butyryl-5-hydroxytryptophan, 0.28 g (0.0009 mol) of 4-methanesulfonyl ethyl-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester and 5 ml of DMF, Stirring to dissolve.0.25 g (0.0018 mol) of anhydrous potassium carbonate was added thereto, and the mixture was reacted at 80 C for 10 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. TLC detection (PE: EA = 1: 1) disappeared and the reaction was stopped. Filtration, collecting filtrate, vacuum distillation of the solvent was crude. Purification by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: PE: EA = 2: 1) afforded 0.11 g (31.8%) of a yellow oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 75℃; for 4.5h; | A mixture of tert-butyl 4-(2-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)ethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (225 g, 732 mmol) and potassium phthalimide (135 g, 729 mmol) in DMF (3 L) was heated to 75 C for 4.5 hours then cooled to 13 C and partitioned between MTBE (3 L), water (4 L) and saturated NaHCO3 (1 L). The organic layer was washed with 2:1 water : saturated NaHCO3 (3 L) and the aqueous layers sequentially re-extracted with MTBE (1.5 L). The combined organics were dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to afford the crude tert-butyl 4-(2-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)ethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (245 g) as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With lithium bromide; In acetone;Reflux; | General procedure: Amixture of 2 (1eq, 11.72 g, 40 mmol) and lithium bromide (5eq,17.20 g, 200 mmol) in acetone (80 mL) was heated to reflux overnight.The mixture was evaporated, then the residue was partitionedbetween EtOAc and water. The organic layer was washedwith s brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and evaporated to offer the title product 3 as pale yellow oil (9.46 g, 85.40% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1.5 g | To a stirred solution of 5-bromo-1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine (1.0 g, 5.07 mmol) in DMF (20 mL), 60% NaH (0.36 g,15 mmol) was added at 0C and stirred for 15 minutes at the same temperature. Then, the compound obtained in the previous section, step a, (2.34 g, 7.6 mmol) was adde. The resulting reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 16h. The reaction mixture was poured into ice cold water, extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined organics were dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The filtrated solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude compound that was purified by flash column chromatography using 20% ethyl acetate in pet ether as an eluent to afford the title compound (1.50 g, 73% ) as an off white solid. LC-MS (method 30): Rt = 2.41 min; m/z = 408.23 (M+H+). |
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