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Chemical Structure| 161511-85-9 Chemical Structure| 161511-85-9

Structure of 161511-85-9

Chemical Structure| 161511-85-9

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Product Details of [ 161511-85-9 ]

CAS No. :161511-85-9
Formula : C9H17NO3
M.W : 187.24
SMILES Code : OC[C@H]1N(C(OC(C)(C)C)=O)CC1
MDL No. :MFCD03093620
InChI Key :XIRUXUKRGUFEKC-ZETCQYMHSA-N
Pubchem ID :10511797

Safety of [ 161511-85-9 ]

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements:P261-P305+P351+P338

Computational Chemistry of [ 161511-85-9 ] Show Less

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms 13
Num. arom. heavy atoms 0
Fraction Csp3 0.89
Num. rotatable bonds 4
Num. H-bond acceptors 3.0
Num. H-bond donors 1.0
Molar Refractivity 52.95
TPSA ?

Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from
Ertl P. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem.

49.77 Ų

Lipophilicity

Log Po/w (iLOGP)?

iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from
Daina A et al. 2014 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

2.43
Log Po/w (XLOGP3)?

XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by
XLOGP program, version 3.2.2, courtesy of CCBG, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry

0.62
Log Po/w (WLOGP)?

WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from
Wildman SA and Crippen GM. 1999 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

0.61
Log Po/w (MLOGP)?

MLOGP: Topological method implemented from
Moriguchi I. et al. 1992 Chem. Pharm. Bull.
Moriguchi I. et al. 1994 Chem. Pharm. Bull.
Lipinski PA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev.

0.56
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT)?

SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by
FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com

0.36
Consensus Log Po/w?

Consensus Log Po/w: Average of all five predictions

0.91

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL):?

ESOL: Topological method implemented from
Delaney JS. 2004 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

-1.13
Solubility 14.0 mg/ml ; 0.0746 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Very soluble
Log S (Ali)?

Ali: Topological method implemented from
Ali J. et al. 2012 J. Chem. Inf. Model.

-1.24
Solubility 10.8 mg/ml ; 0.0576 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Very soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT)?

SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by
FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com

-0.55
Solubility 53.1 mg/ml ; 0.284 mol/l
Class?

Solubility class: Log S scale
Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly

Soluble

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption?

Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg

High
BBB permeant?

BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg

Yes
P-gp substrate?

P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set)
and tested on 415 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.72 / AUC=0.77
External: ACC=0.88 / AUC=0.94

No
CYP1A2 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set)
and tested on 3000 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.83 / AUC=0.90
External: ACC=0.84 / AUC=0.91

No
CYP2C19 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set)
and tested on 3000 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.86
External: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.87

No
CYP2C9 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set)
and tested on 2075 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.71 / AUC=0.81

No
CYP2D6 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set)
and tested on 1068 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.79 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.81 / AUC=0.87

No
CYP3A4 inhibitor?

Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set)
and tested on 2579 molecules (test set)
10-fold CV: ACC=0.77 / AUC=0.85
External: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.86

No
Log Kp (skin permeation)?

Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from
Potts RO and Guy RH. 1992 Pharm. Res.

-7.0 cm/s

Druglikeness

Lipinski?

Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from
Lipinski CA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev.
MW ≤ 500
MLOGP ≤ 4.15
N or O ≤ 10
NH or OH ≤ 5

0.0
Ghose?

Ghose filter: implemented from
Ghose AK. et al. 1999 J. Comb. Chem.
160 ≤ MW ≤ 480
-0.4 ≤ WLOGP ≤ 5.6
40 ≤ MR ≤ 130
20 ≤ atoms ≤ 70

None
Veber?

Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from
Veber DF. et al. 2002 J. Med. Chem.
Rotatable bonds ≤ 10
TPSA ≤ 140

0.0
Egan?

Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from
Egan WJ. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem.
WLOGP ≤ 5.88
TPSA ≤ 131.6

0.0
Muegge?

Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from
Muegge I. et al. 2001 J. Med. Chem.
200 ≤ MW ≤ 600
-2 ≤ XLOGP ≤ 5
TPSA ≤ 150
Num. rings ≤ 7
Num. carbon > 4
Num. heteroatoms > 1
Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 15
H-bond acc. ≤ 10
H-bond don. ≤ 5

1.0
Bioavailability Score?

Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat
implemented from
Martin YC. 2005 J. Med. Chem.

0.55

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS?

Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from
Baell JB. & Holloway GA. 2010 J. Med. Chem.

0.0 alert
Brenk?

Structural Alert: implemented from
Brenk R. et al. 2008 ChemMedChem

0.0 alert: heavy_metal
Leadlikeness?

Leadlikeness: implemented from
Teague SJ. 1999 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
250 ≤ MW ≤ 350
XLOGP ≤ 3.5
Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 7

No; 1 violation:MW<1.0
Synthetic accessibility?

Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult)
based on 1024 fragmental contributions (FP2) modulated by size and complexity penaties,
trained on 12'782'590 molecules and tested on 40 external molecules (r2 = 0.94)

2.6

Application In Synthesis of [ 161511-85-9 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 161511-85-9 ]

[ 161511-85-9 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream   1~35

  • 1
  • [ 109-00-2 ]
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • [ 161417-31-8 ]
  • 2
  • [ 51077-14-6 ]
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
100% Example 16 (S)-tert-Butyl 2-(Hydroxymethyl)azetidine-1-carboxylate (14).17 To a solution of 13 (0.94 g, 4.7 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added slowly a 1 M BH3 in THF (21.0 mL) at 0 C. The mixture was stirred 2 days at ambient temperature, then cold water (20 mL) was added at 0 C. After evaporation of the THF in vacuo, an 10% aqueous solution of citric acid (15 mL) was added and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL*2). The combined ethyl acetate was washed with saturated NaHCO3 (30 mL) and NaCl (30 mL), and dried over Na2SO4. Evaporation of the ethyl acetate in vacuo afforded 0.86 g (100%) of 14 as a colorless oil. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.40 (m, 1), 3.85-3.70 (m, 3H), 2.13 (m, 1H), 1.90 (m, 1H), 1.42 (s, 9H).
87% With boron dimethyl-trifluoro sulphide; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0℃; for 2h;Heating / reflux; (S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-azetidinecarboxylic acid (10.42 g, 49.4mmol) was introduced into a 500-mLpear-shaped flask, and tetrahydrofuran (200 mL) was added to dissolve the compound. Then, a tetrahydrofuran solution of 10 M borane-dimethyl sulfide complex salt (9.87 mL, 98.7 mmol) was slowly added at 0C, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 2 hours while stirring. The reaction solution was left to cool, and then was concentrated under reduced pressure. Ice water (100 mL) was poured thereto, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mLx2). The extract was washed with saturated brine (200 mL), and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering the extract, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (8.03 g, 42.9mmol, 87%) as an oily matter. NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.45(9H,s),1.93(1H,brs),2.13-2.22(1H,m),3.67-3.81(3H,m),3.87(1H,q,J=8.8Hz),4.21(1H,br s),4.44(1H,br s). MS(ESI)m/z:188(M++1).
With sodium tetrahydroborate; iodine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0℃; for 19.5h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; To 699 mg (18.48 mmol) sodium borohydride in 20 mL dry THF under nitrogen, was added 1.15 g (5.74 mmol) (S)-azetidine-1 ,2-dicarboxylic acid 1 -te/f-butyl ester and the reaction was cooled to 0 C, 1.72 g (6.78 mmol) iodine in 10 mL dry THF was added dropwise over 30 minutes, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature, and was heated under reflux for 19 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and 25 mL MeOH was added dropwise over 15 minutes. After evaporation of the solvent, 30 mL KOH (1 M) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (2 x 75 mL) and the combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine (3 x 50 mL), then dried over MgSO4. After filtration, the solvent was evaporated to give the desired product, which was used for the next step without further purification.
  • 3
  • [ 41288-96-4 ]
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • [ 203564-52-7 ]
  • 6
  • [ 74115-13-2 ]
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • [ 186593-31-7 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
85% With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 48h; To a stirred solution of 1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2 (5)-AZETIDINE (800 mg, 4.3 mmol) and 3-bromo-5- hydroxypyridine (800 mg, 4.6 mmol), and PPh3 (1.69 g, 6.45 mmol) in THF (50 mL) was slowly added DEAD (1.02 mL, 6.45 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 h, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by chromatography with hexane-EtOAc (4: 1) to give a light yellow oil (1.25 g, 85%). H NMR (CDC13) 6 8.29 (d, 1H, J= 2.1 Hz), 8. 28 (d, 1H, J= 2.7 Hz), 7.43 (t, 1H, J= 2.4 Hz), 4.51 (M, 1H), 4.34 (M, 1H), 4. 13 (dd, 1H, J= 10.2, 3.0 Hz), 3. 89 (t, 2H, J= 7.5 Hz), 2.42-2. 22 (M, 2H), 1.43 (s, 9H) ; 13C NMR (CDC13) 8 156.05, 155.35, 143.07, 136.58, 123.96, 120.25, 79.75, 68. 90,59. 84, 47.02, 28. 31,18. 88.
70% With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate; In tetrahydrofuran; A gram-scale synthesis of sazetidine A is outlined in Figure Ia. The Boc-protected azidityl methyl alcohol 2 and 3 -bromo-5 -hydroxy pyridine (3) are both commercially available. Treatment with PPh3 and DEAD according to the Mitsunobu protocol formed ether derivative 4 in 70% yield. Palladium-mediated coupling of the bromo-substituted pyridine 4 with 5-hexyn-l-ol under modified Sonogashira conditions furnished Boc- protected sazetidine A in 73% yield. Deprotection of the Boc-group with HCl was expected to give sazetidine A in salt form as published in the literature. However, after several <n="43"/>AtIy Docket No.: GUX-023.25 attempts, it was found that the HCl salt, especially on larger scale, was a white solid that could be obtained in only moderate yield by a tedious filtration under an inert atmosphere. Exposure of the material to air immediately resulted in decomposition of the material to a yellow-brown wet solid. Therefore, in order to obtain gram quantities of pure sazetidine A, it was found that it was necessary to treat the deprotected material immediately with NH4OH and then isolated the free base of sazetidine A. This product was then taken up in an aqueous solution of HCl to give a solution of the HCl salt of sazetidine A. This modified method gives purer material and was indeed found to be more potent than that reported in the literature.
64% With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate; In tetrahydrofuran; toluene; at 0 - 20℃;Inert atmosphere; Under N2 stream, triphenylphosphine (7.8 g, 29.7 mmol), 40% diethyl azodicarboxylate (40% solution in toluene, 5.2 mL), and 5-bromo-3-hydroxynicotinic acid (5.2 g, 29.7 mmol) at 0 C were added to a solution of 1 (3.6 g, 19.8 mmol) in THF (20 mL). The mixture was stirred at 0 C for 10 min and then warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. After the reaction, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure followed by silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether/ethylacetate=1/1) to yield 8 (4.35 g, 12.7 mmol, 64%) as a colorless oil. 1HNMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ; 8.29 (t, J=2.6 Hz, 2H), 7.45-7.42 (m, 1H),4.55-4.48 (m, 1H), 4.33 (broad s, 1H), 4.13 (dd, J=7.5, 2.9 Hz, 1H),3.89 (m, 2H), 2.39-2.24 (m, 2H), 1.43 (s, 9H). 13C NMR (125 MHz,CDCl3) δ; 156.1, 155.4, 143.2, 136.7, 124.1, 120.3, 79.9, 69.0, 64.2,59.5, 28.4, 19.0. MS (EI+) m/z; 344 ([M+2]+, 1.97), 342 (M+, 1.92),271 (5.59), 269 (5.81), 243 (5.83), 241 (6.09), 156 (28), 113 (22), 100(34), 57 (1 0 0). HRMS (EI+) m/z; 342.0585 (Calcd: 342.0578 forC14H19N2O3Br). [α]D20=-59.63 (c=2.24, CHCl3).
55% With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate; In tetrahydrofuran; toluene; at 10 - 20℃; for 48h;Inert atmosphere; General procedure for Mitsunobu Reaction (Method A). To a mixture of 5-Bromo-3- pyridinol (1.2 equiv) and Ph3P (1.6 equiv) in anhydrous THF taken in a flame-dried flask under N2, N-Boc protected alcohol (1 equiv) was added and the mixture was cooled to - 10 C. Diethyl azodicarboxylate (40% w/v) in toluene (1.6 equiv) was added dropwise to the mixture and was warmed gradually to the room temperature. After 48 h, the reaction mixture was quenched with 1 mL of water and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The resulting yellow oil was purified by column chromatography on silica gel to yield 55-60% as a white solid. Example 3(S)-tei"i-butyl-2-((5-bromopyridin-3-yloxy)methyl)azetidine-l-carboxylate (VMY-2-3): Method A was used. Yield 55% (white solid). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) ? 8.25 - 8.19 (m, 2H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 4.44 (d, J= 5.3, 1H), 4.32 - 4.20 (m, 1H), 4.06 (dd, J = 2.8, 10.1, 1H), 3.81 (t, J= 7.5, 2H), 2.36 - 2.14 (m, 2H), 1.36 (s, 9H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDC13 ) ? 156.07,155.41, 143.13, 136.65, 124.02, 120.28, 79.76, 69.00, 59.92,47.14, 28.37, 18.95.HRMS (ESI): exact mass calcd for Ci4Hi9BrN203 [M+H]+, 343.0657, found 343.0670.
With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate; In tetrahydrofuran; 12a. 5-((2S)-Azetidinylmethyloxy)-3-bromopyridine dibenzoate Triphenylphosphine (4.01 g, 15.3 mmol) and DEAD (2.43 mL, 15.3 mnol) were dissolved in 30 mL of THF at 0 C., and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. Samples of 1-t-butyloxycarbonyl-2-(S)-azetidinemethanol (2.86 g, 15.3 mmol, Step 7c above) and 3-bromo-5-hydroxypyridine.(1.51 g, 10.2 mmol, Step 10c above) were added, and the mixture was stirred for 40 hours at room temperature. The volatile components were removed under vacuum, and the residue was triturated with hexane. The separated hexane fraction was concentrated, and the residue was chromatographed (silica gel; hexane/ether, 10:1 to 10:2) to afford 5-bromo-3-((1-t-butyloxycarbonyl-(2S)-azetidinyl)methoxy)pyridine as a colorless oil (1.669 g): 1 H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 1.42 (s, 9H), 2.31 (m, 2H), 3.89 (m, 2H), 4.12 (m, 1 H), 4.322 (m, 1 H), 4.52 (m, 1 H), 7.43 (m, 1 H), 8.29 (m, 2H); MS (CI/NH3) m/z 344 (M+H)+.

  • 7
  • [ 6602-32-0 ]
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • (S)-2-(2-Bromo-pyridin-3-yloxymethyl)-azetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • 9
  • [ 74115-12-1 ]
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • [ 161417-51-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
88% 39a. 5-chloro-3-(N-t-butoxycarbonyl-2-(S)-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine An ice-cooled solution of the compound from Example 7b (0.242 g, 1.20 mmol) was allowed to react with 3-chloro-5-hydroxypyridine (0.187 g, 1.40 mmol) under the conditions of Example 2a, except that DEAD was replaced with di-t-butylazodicarbonate, to yield the title compound (0.137 g, 88%) after purification on silica gel (ethyl acetate/hexane 2:1). MS (DCI/NH3) m/e: 299 (M+H)+. 1 H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ: 8.25 (d, J=1.38 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (br. s, 1H), 7.29 (t, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 4.53-4.51 (m, 1H), 4.34-4.33 (m, 1H), 4.13 (dd, J=10.3, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 3.91-3.86 (m, 2H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.38-2.29 (m, 2H), 1.43 (s, 9H).
39a. 5-chloro-3-(N-t-butoxycarbonyl-2-(S)-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine An ice-cooled solution of the compound from Example 7b (0.242 g, 1.20 mmol) was allowed to react with 3-chloro-5-hydroxypyridine (0.187 g, 1.40 mmol) under the conditions of Example 2a, except that DEAD was replaced with di-t-butylazodicarbonate, to yield the title compound (0.137 g, 88%o) after purification on silica gel (ethyl acetate/hexane 2:1). MS (DCI/NH3) m/e: 299 (M+H)+. 1 H NMR (CDCl3,300 MHz) δ: 8.25 (d, J=1.38 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (br. s, 1H), 7.29 (t, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 4.53-4.51 (m, 1H), 4.34-4.33 (m, 1H), 4.13 (dd, J=10.3, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 3.91-3.86 (m, 2H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.38-2.29 (m, 2H), 1.43 (s, 9H).
  • 10
  • [ 6636-78-8 ]
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • (S)-2-(2-Chloro-pyridin-3-yloxymethyl)-azetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [ No CAS ]
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  • [ 129034-38-4 ]
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • [ 213765-53-8 ]
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  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • [ 55758-32-2 ]
  • [ 213765-47-0 ]
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  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • [ 209328-55-2 ]
  • [ 209328-52-9 ]
  • 14
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • [ 213765-61-8 ]
  • [ 213765-43-6 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
86% With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 0 - 20℃; for 48h;Inert atmosphere; General Procedure for the Mitsunobu Reaction. To a mixture of the N-Boc protected alcohol (1.0 equiv), the 5-halogen-3-pyridinol (1.0 equiv), and Ph3P (1.3 equiv) in anhydrous THF (0.1 M) was added DEAD (1.3 equiv) dropwise at 0 C under nitrogen atmosphere. After stirring for 2 days at room temperature, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using a gradient of hexane-ethyl acetate (10: 1 to 5: 1) as the eluent to give the product in 68%-90% yield. (S)-tert-butyl-2-((5-iodopyridin-3-yloxy)methyl)azetidine-l-carboxylate ((S)-5). Yield: 86' (white solid). 1H NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz): δ 8.43 (d, 1H, J= 1.2 Hz), 8.30 (d, 1H, J= 2.4 Hz), 7.61 (dd, 1H, J = 2.4, 1.6 Hz), 4.50 (m, 1H), 4.32 (m, 1H), 4.12 (dd, J = 10, 2.8 Hz), 3.88 (m, 2H), 2.31 (m, 2H), 1.43 (s, 9H).
  • 18
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • [ 444902-34-5 ]
  • [ 444902-36-7 ]
  • 19
  • [ 2457-47-8 ]
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • [ 161417-51-2 ]
  • 20
  • [ 458569-34-1 ]
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • [ 191162-65-9 ]
  • 21
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • 5-chloropyridin-3-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate [ No CAS ]
  • [ 161417-51-2 ]
  • 22
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • [ 458569-33-0 ]
  • [ 186593-31-7 ]
  • 23
  • [ 24424-99-5 ]
  • [ 2133-34-8 ]
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • 24
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • [ 697300-70-2 ]
  • [ 697300-71-3 ]
  • 25
  • [ 98-59-9 ]
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • [ 209328-53-0 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
96% With pyridine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃;Cooling with ice; To a solution of [l-(?ert-butoxycarbonyl)-2(lSr)-azetidinyl]methanol (3.74 g, 20 mmol) and pyridine (24 g, 300 mmol, 15 equiv.) in CH2Cl2 (20 mL) was added p- toluenesulfonyl chloride (5.72 g, 30 mmol, 1.5 equiv.) with ice cooling under N2. The solution was stirred overnight at room temperature and diluted with water. After phase separation, the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution and brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated. The residue was loaded onto a silica gel column, which was eluted with EtO Ac/petroleum ether 1:10 to give the tosylate (6.5 g, 96%) as a colorless oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 7.82 (d, 2H, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.37 (d, IH, J = 8.0 Hz), 4.35 (br s, IH), 4.26 (br s, IH), 4.15 (dd, IH, J = 10.2, 2.8 Hz), 3.84-3.77 (m, 2H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.30-2.23 (m, IH), 2.17 (br s, IH), 1.39 (s, 9H). LC-MS (ESI) m/z 364 (M+Na+).
In pyridine; 10b. (S)-1-t-butyloxycarbonyl-2-toluensulfonyloxymethylazetidine A solution of <strong>[161511-85-9](2S)-1-t-butyloxycarbonyl-2-azetidinemethanol</strong> (22.6 g, 0.121 mol) in 40 mL of pyridine was treated with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (27.6 g, 0.145 mol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours, diluted with CH2 Cl2 and washed sequentially with 1 N aqueous HCl, H2 O, saturated aqueous K2 CO3, and brine. The organic phase was dried (Na2 SO4) and concentrated. Purification by chromatography (silica gel; Hexane/EtOAc, 80:20) afforded 32.8 g of a white solid which was recrystallized from CH2 Cl2 /hexane to afford the title compound as thin white needles: mp 59-60 C.; 1 H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 1.37 (s, 9H), 2.15-3.28 (m, 2H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 3.74-3.81 (m, 2H), 4.13 (dd, J=3.1, 10.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.23-4.34 (m, 2H), 7.35 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.80 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H); MS (CI/NH3) m/z: 242 (M+H)+.
  • 26
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • 2-(S)-hydroxymethylazetidine hydrochloride [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With hydrogenchloride; In water; at 20℃; for 1h; 2-(S)-Hydroxymethyl-azetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1.8 g), prepared as described in Abreo, et al. J. Med. Chem. 1996, 39, 817-825, was treated with concentrated HCl (6 mL), stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour, concentrated and dried under vacuum. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.50 (m, 2 H) 3.87-4.15 (m, 4 H) 4.27 (br. s, 1 H) 4.66 (m, 1 H) 8.95 (br. s,1 H) 9.35 (br. s,1 H).
With hydrogenchloride; In water; at 20℃; for 1h; 2-(S)-Hydroxymethyl-azetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (1.8 g), prepared as described in Abreo, et al. J. Med. Chem. 1996, 39, 817-825, was treated with concentrated HCl (6 mL), stirred at ambient temperature for 1 hour, concentrated and dried under vacuum. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) ? 2.50 (m, 2H) 3.87-4.15 (m, 4H) 4.27 (br. s, 1H) 4.66 (m, 1H) 8.95 (br. s, 1H) 9.35 (br. s, 1H).
With hydrogenchloride; In 1,4-dioxane; dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 5h; To 756.2 mg (4.04 mmol) (S^-hydroxymethyl-azetidine-1-carboxylic acid te/f-butyl ester in 3 mL DCM was added 2 mL (8 mmol) HCI in dioxane (4 M) and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The solvent evaporated to give the desired product as a HCI salt, which was used for the next step without further purification.
With hydrogenchloride; water; at 20℃; for 1h; [Reference Example 25]; (S)-1-Azetidin-2-ylmethanol hydrochloride; [Show Image] (S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-1-azetidinecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (4.20 g) was added with concentrated hydrochloric acid (14 ml), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (2.68 g) as colorless oil. 1H-NMR (400MHz, d6-DMSO) δ : 2.22-2.38 (2H, m), 3.36 (1H, brs), 3.70-3.74 (1H, m), 3.78-3.85 (1H, m), 4.34-4.36 (1H, m), 5.41-5.43 (1H, m), 8.90 (1H, brs), 9.33 (1H, brs).

  • 27
  • [ 24424-99-5 ]
  • 1.) NaH; 2.) SOCl2 [ No CAS ]
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • 28
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • [ 872254-09-6 ]
  • 30
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • C15H19(3)H3N2O3 [ No CAS ]
  • 31
  • [ 24424-99-5 ]
  • pentacarbonyl<1-<<(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)cyclohexyl>oxy>-(E)-3-phenyl-2-propenylidene>chromium [ No CAS ]
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • 32
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • [ 233766-73-9 ]
  • 33
  • [ 124-63-0 ]
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • [ 330473-72-8 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
78% With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; 2-(S)-Hydroxymethyl-azetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (prepared as described in Abreo, et al. J. Med. Chem. 1996, 39, 817-825) (9.7 g, 52 mmol) was taken up in dichloromethane (50 mL), treated with triethylamine (8.7 mL, 62 mmol), cooled to 0 C., treated dropwise with methanesulfonyl chloride (4.4 mL, 57 mmol), stirred over night at ambient temperature, treated with sodium bicarbonate solution (50 mL) and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered, concentrated and chromatographed on silica gel eluding with agradient of 10:1, 5:1, 2:1 and 3:2 hexane:ethyl acetate to provide 10.7 g (78%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.45 (s, 9 H) 2.27 (m, 2 H) 3.05 (s, 3 H) 3.82 (m, 2 H) 4.28 (dd, J=10.85, 2.71 Hz, 1 H) 4.43 (m, 1 H) 4.54 (dd, J=10.85, 4.07 Hz, 1 H).
78% With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; 2-(S)-Hydroxymethyl-azetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (prepared as described in Abreo, et al. J. Med. Chem. 1996, 39, 817-825) (9.7 g, 52 mmol) was taken up in dichloromethane (50 mL), treated with triethylamine (8.7 mL, 62 mmol), cooled to 0 C., treated dropwise with methanesulfonyl chloride (4.4 mL, 57 mmol), stirred overnight at ambient temperature, treated with sodium bicarbonate solution (50 mL) and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered, concentrated and chromatographed on silica gel eluting with a gradient of 10:1, 5:1, 2:1 and 3:2 hexane:ethyl acetate to provide 10.7 g (78%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) ? 1.45 (s, 9H) 2.27 (m, 2H) 3.05 (s, 3H) 3.82 (m, 2H) 4.28 (dd, J=10.85, 2.71 Hz, 1H) 4.43 (m, 1H) 4.54 (dd, J=10.85, 4.07 Hz, 1H).
  • 34
  • [ 130115-85-4 ]
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • [ 1972-28-7 ]
  • 5-bromo-6-chloro-3-(1-BOC-2-(S)-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With triphenylphosphine; In tetrahydrofuran; 66a. 5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-(1-BOC-2-(S)-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine (50722-136) To a solution of diethyl azodicarboxylate (1.52 mL, 9.6 mmol) in THF (56 mL) was added triphenylphosphine (2.52 g, 9.6 mmol) at 0 C., and the reaction mixture was stirred for half an hour. 1-BOC-2-(S)-azetidinemethanol (1.44 g, 7.7 mmol) and 5-bromo-6-chloropyridine-3-ol (1.4 g, 6.4 mmol; prepared according to V. Koch and S. Schnatterer, Synthesis 1990, 499-501)) were then added. The reaction mixture was slowly warmed up to room temperature overnight. Solvent was removed, and the residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column, eluding with chloroform:methanol 100:1 to afford the title compound. MS (DCI/NH3) m/z 377, 379 (M+H)+.
  • 35
  • [ 74115-13-2 ]
  • [ 161511-85-9 ]
  • 3-((1-BOC-2-(S)-azetidinyl)methoxy)-5-bromopyridine [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate; In tetrahydrofuran; 54b. 5-bromo-3-(1-BOC-2-(S)-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine Triphenylphosphine (4.01 g, 15.3 mmol) and DEAD (2.43 mL, 15.3 mmol) were dissolved in 30 mL of THF at 0 C., and the mixture was stirred for for 10 minutes. Samples of 1-BOC-2-(S)-azetidinemethanol (2.86 g, 15.3 mmol), prepared as described above, and 5-bromo-3-hydroxypyridine (1.505 g, 10.2 mmol) were added, and the reaction rnixture was stirred for 40 hours at room temperature. The volatiles were removed under vacuum, and the residue was triturated with hexane. The hexane was removed, and the residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column, eluding with hexane:Et2 O 10:1 to 10:2 to afford the title compound as a colorless oil (1.669 g). MS (CI/NH3) m/z 344 (M+H)+. 1 H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ1.42 (s, 9H), 2.31 (m, 2H), 3.89 (m, 2H), 4.12 (m, 1H), 4.322 (m, 1H), 4.52 (m, 1H), 7.43 (m, 1H), 8.29 (m, 2H).
With triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate; In tetrahydrofuran; 54b. 5-bromo-3-(1-BOC-2-(S)-azetidinylmethoxy)pyridine Triphenylphosphine (4.01 g, 15.3 mmol) and DEAD (2.43 mL, 15.3 mmol) were dissolved in 30 mL of THF at 0 C., and the mixture was stirred for for 10 minutes. Samples of 1-BOC-2-(S)-azetidinemethanol (2.86 g, 15.3 mmol), prepared as described above, and 5-bromo-3-hydroxypyridine (1.505 g, 10.2 mmol) were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 40 hours at room temperature. The volatiles were removed under vacuum, and the residue was triturated with hexane. The hexane was removed, and the residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column, eluding with hexane:ether 10:1 to 10:2 to afford the title compound as a colorless oil (1.669 g). MS (CI/NH3) m/z 344 (M+H)+. 1 H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ1.42 (s, 9H), 2.31 (m, 2H), 3.89 (m, 2H), 4.12 (m, 1H), 4.322 (m, 1H), 4.52 (m, 1H), 7.43 (m, 1H), 8.29 (m, 2H).
 

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