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CAS No. : | 1822-51-1 | MDL No. : | MFCD00012826 |
Formula : | C6H7Cl2N | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | ZDHKVKPZQKYREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 164.03 | Pubchem ID : | 74570 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 9 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.17 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 1.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 40.96 |
TPSA : | 12.89 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.78 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 0.0 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.14 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 2.47 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.48 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.37 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 1.69 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.63 |
Solubility : | 0.382 mg/ml ; 0.00233 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.04 |
Solubility : | 1.49 mg/ml ; 0.00907 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -3.0 |
Solubility : | 0.162 mg/ml ; 0.000989 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.18 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8,6.1 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P301+P310-P305+P351+P338-P310 | UN#: | 2923 |
Hazard Statements: | H301-H314-H315-H317-H335 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With thionyl chloride In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 1 h; | 4-Chloromethylpyridine Hydrochloride (21); EMI35.0[0161] 4-Hydroxymethylpyridine (20) (54.4 g, 0.50 mol) was dissolved in acetonitrile 202 ml. The solution was added dropwise to a mixture of thionyl chloride (65.3 g, 0.55 mol) and acetonitrile (109 ml) under 50[deg.] C. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour, then cooled to room temperature to yield a slurry (quantitative) of the objective (21). [0162] <1>H-NMR (DMSO-TMS) [delta] ppm: 5.09 (s, 2H), 8.09 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 8.94 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With thionyl chloride In benzene | (i) The 4-phenoxymethylpyridine used as starting material is obtained as follows: A mixture of 37.0 g (0.25 mole) of 4-hydroxymethylpyridine hydrochloride and 150 ml of thionyl chloride is heated under reflux for 2 hours. After cooling, 250 ml of benzene are added to the reaction mixture, followed by filtering and washing the precipitate with benzene. There are obtained 32.0 g of 4-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride (76percent of theory); m.p. 171-172° C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With C15H20N3Pol In acetonitrile at 120℃; for 0.333333h; microwave irradiation; | B.h; B.B1.1.2A; 2A Final compound 5-1 (23 mg, 0.073 mmol), 4-picolyl chloride hydrocloride (0.22 mmol), and PS-TBD (76 mg, 0.22 mmol) were suspended in CH3CN (2 ml). The reaction was heated in the microwave at 120 0C for 20 minutes. The resin was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under vacuum. The resulting crude was purified by HPLC yielding 0.016 g of the purified final compound 6-2 (55 %). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38% | With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 3h; | 10 Preparation of N-{4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-oxo-imidazolidin-1-yl}-3,3-dimethyl-N-pyridin-4-ylmethylbutyramide: A mixture of {4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-oxo-imidazolidin-1-yl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (459 mg, 1.04 mmol), 4-picolyl chloride hydrochloride (257 mg, 1.57 mmol), and DMF (5.5 mL) is cooled in an ice bath and 60% NaH in mineral oil (165 mg, 4.13 mmol) is added. The reaction is stirred in the ice bath for 3 hours and quenched with ice/water. The resulting mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate and the ethyl acetate layer is washed with pH 5.8 phosphate buffer and brine. The organic phase is dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product is purified over silica (80% ethyl acetate/hexanes) to afford 210 mg (38% yield) of the desired compound which is used directly for the next step. MS 531 (MH+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
36% | With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 250℃; for 0.25h; Microwave irradiation; | 97.B To a solution of Example 97A (145 mg, 0 50 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added potassium tert-butoxide (120 mg, 1 10 mmol) and the hydrochloride salt of 4- chloromethyl-pyridine (82 mg, 0 5 mmol) The mixture was heated in a SmithSynthβsize} microwave at 250 0C foi 15 minutes The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with 1 M NaHCOj, and layers were separated The aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride (3X) The combined organic extracts were dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated The residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate to afford the title compound (70 mg, 36%) 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO- d6) δ ppm 1 54 - 1.72 (m, 6 H), 1 75 (d, J=2 4 Hz, 6 H), 1 91 (s, 3 H), 2 09 (d, J=O 7 Hz, 3 H), 2 17 (d, J=O 7 Hz, 3 H), 544 (s, 2 H), 7 06 - 7 20 (m, 2 H), 8 50 - 8 56 (m, J=6 1 Hz, 2 H); MS (ESI+) m/z 382 (M+H)H ; Anal Calculated for C22H27N3OSO 2H2O: C, 68 61 ; H, 7 17; N, 10 91 Found: C, 68 56; H, 7 12; Ns 10 76 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | With potassium carbonate; lithium iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | L Example L; To a stirred solution of (32) (297 mg, 1 mmol), anhydrous powdered potassium carbonate (134 mg, 1 mmol), and lithium iodide (134 mg, 1 mmol) in DMF (5 ml) at room temperature, was added 4-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride (154 mg, 1 mmol). After stirring for overnight, the mixture was evaporated in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent, EA:hexanes (2:1)) to afford 200 mg (51%) of a white solid. m.p. 208-209° C.; 1H-NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.11(3H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 1.20 (3H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 2.22 (1H, m), 2.38 (3H, s), 4.55 (1H, d, J=16.3 Hz), 5.05 (1H, d, J=16.3 Hz), 6.96 (1H, dd, J=1.6 Hz, 4.6 Hz), 7.62 (1H, s), 7.66 (1H, s), 7.86 (1H, s); HRMS (EI) Calcd, 388.153419, Found 388.153541. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
40% | With potassium carbonate; lithium iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | BG; BH Example BG and BH; 6-(3-[1,3]Dioxolan-2-yl-5-methyl-phenoxy)-5-isopropyl-1-pyridin-4-ylmethyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione (135):; 6-(3-[1,3]Dioxolan-2-yl-5-methyl-phenoxy) -5-isopropyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione (2.66 g, 8 mmol) and anhydrous powdered potassium carbonate (1.31 g, 16 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (40 ml). With vigorous stirring, 4-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride (2.21 g, 16 mmol) and lithium iodide (1 g, 8 mmol) were added in this order. The mixture was stirred for overnight at room temperature and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in methanol-dichloromethane (1:9), filtered through a celite pad, and the filtrate was evaporated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent, EA:hexane (9:1)) to afford 1.36 g (40%) of 6-(3-[1,3]dioxolan-2-yl-5-methyl-phenoxy)-5-isopropyl-1-pyridin-4-ylmethyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione as a white foam. 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.13(6H, d, J=7.0 Hz), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.74 (1H, m), 3.98-4.17 (4H, m), 4.87 (2H, s), 5.71 (1H, s), 6.63 (1H, s), 6.79 (1H, s), 7.05 (1H, s), 7.08 (1H, s), 7.11 (1H, s), 7.53 (2H, dd, J=1.6 Hz, J=4.4 Hz), 9.37 (1H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With hydrogenchloride; potassium iodide; potassium carbonate In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 45 Example 45 Example 45 A mixture of 4-(4-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazoline (320 mg, 1 mmol), (prepared as described for the starting material in Example 24), potassium carbonate (414 mg, 3 mmol), potassium iodide (40 mg) and 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (250 mg, 1.5 mmol) in DMF (15 ml) was heated at 60° C. for 2 hours. The mixture was allowed to cool and partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was separated, washed with water and brine, dried (MgSO4) and the solvent removed by evaporation. The residue was suspended in ethanol (20 ml) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (0.5 ml) was added. The volatiles were removed by evaporation and the solid residue was azeotroped with toluene. The solid product was recrystallized from isopropanol to give 4-(4-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-6-methoxy-7-((4-pyridyl)methoxy)quinazoline hydrochloride (335 mg, 70%). 1 H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 4.1(s, 3H); 5.69(s, 2H); 7.46(dd, 1H); 7.52(s, 1H); 7.62(t, 1H); 7.69(dd, 1H); 8.03(d, 2H); 8.55(s, 1H); 8.83(s, 1H); 8.93(d, 2H) MS - ESI: 411 [MH]+ Elemental Analysis: Found C 51.0 H 3.9 N 11.2 C21 H16 N4 O2 ClF 0.5H2 0 1.95HCl Requires C 51.4 H 3.9 N 11.4% |
70% | Stage #1: 4-picolylchloride hydrochloride; 4-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenylamino)-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazoline With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 2h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 44 Example 44 Example 44 A mixture of 4-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)-7-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinazoline (112 mg, 0.35 mmol), potassium carbonate (138 mg, 1 mmol) and 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (59 mg, 0.36 mmol) in DMF (2 ml) was heated at 80° C. for 1 hour. The mixture was allowed to cool and partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was separated, washed with water and brine, dried (MgSO4) and the solvent removed by evaporation. The residue was purified by column chromatography eluding with methylene chloride/methanol (95/5) to give 4-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)-6-methoxy-7-((4-pyridyl)methoxy)quinazoline (115 mg, 80%). m.p. 197-198° C. 1 H NMR Spectrum: (DMSOd6) 4.03(s, 3H); 5.46(s, 2H); 7.45(d, 1H); 7.49(s, 1H); 7.5(d, 2H); 7.58(t, 1H); 7.62(s, 1H); 7.72(dd, 1H); 8.58(s, 1H); 8.65(d, 2H) MS - ESI: 412 [MH]+ Elemental Analysis: Found C 59.5 H 3.9 N 9.6 C21 H15 N3 O3 ClF 0.8H2 O Requires C 59.2 H 3.9 N 9.9% |
80% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In ethanol; water; at 75℃; for 1h; | Water (10 [ML)] was added to a flask containing <strong>[4869-59-4]3-mercaptobenzoic acid</strong> (2. [08] g, 13.5 mmol, Aldrich) and sodium hydroxide (1.16 g, 29.0 [COOL).] To the resulting solution was added 4-picolyl chloride hydrochloride (2.31 g, 14.1 mmol, Aldrich) and ethanol (20 mL). The mixture was heated in a [75 C] oil bath for 1 hour and then added to a separatory funnel with 100 [ML] of water and 100 [ML] of [CHZCLZ.] This resulted in a suspension in the aqueous layer. This suspension was washed with an additional 100 [ML] of CH2C12 and then filtered. The solid was then dried at [100 C] under vacuum yielding 2.80 g of white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydride; In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide); at 60℃; for 3h; | Methyl (1-N-(pyridin-4-yl)methyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate. To a mixture of methyl 4-imidazolecarboxylate (500 mg, 3.96 mmol) and 4-picolyl chloride hydrochloride (743 mg, 4.53 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) sodium hydride (210 mg, 8.75 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was then heated at 60 C. for 3 h, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was partitioned between CHCl3 and brine. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in a mixture of ethyl acetate/ether and a white solid was obtained upon cooling to provide the title compound. 1H NMR (400 MHz CDCl3) delta 8.64 (d, 2H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.03 (d, 2H), 5.18 (d, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
59% | Stage #1: 4-picolylchloride hydrochloride; 2-(3-Cyano-4-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridin-2-ylsulfanyl)-acetamide With potassium carbonate In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 70℃; for 0.75h; Stage #2: With sodium hydride In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; | 4 Example 4: Synthesis [OF 3-AMINO-4-METHYL-6- (PYRIDIN-4-YLMETHOXY)-THIENO] [2,3- [B] PYRIDINE-2-CARBOXYLIC] acid amide 400 mg (1.04 mmol) [OF PYRIDINE-TRIFLATE] intermediate (see Example 1) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (10 mL), and placed in a dry pressure tube equipped with a magnetic stir bar and under Ar atmosphere. 4-N-Boc-aminopiperidine (640 mg, 3.13 mmol) was added, and the tube was sealed up. The reaction was stirred while heating at 80 [°C] for 35 min. TLC indicated the complete disappearance of starting triflate. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, and a 2.0 M aqueous solution of sodium carbonate (4.0 mL, 8.00 mmol) was added. The reaction was heated to [100 °C,] where it stirred for 20 h, after which it was cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated [IN VACUO,] and the residue was taken up in [ACETONE/MEOH] (about 50: 50). The resulting mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The material was pre-adsorbed onto diatomaceous earth and purified first via automated flash silica gel chromatography (10 g silica gel column, [30-] 70% EtOAc/hexanes gradient with EtOAc flush) to afford 274 mg of slightly crude product. This was further purified via regular flash chromatography on silica gel (30 mm diameter column by 4"height) eluting with 33%-50% EtOAc/hexanes step gradient, then an EtOAc flush, to afford 249.3 mg (55% yield) of [[1- (3-AMINO-2-CARBAMOYL-4-PROPYL-] thieno [2,3-b] pyridin-6-yl) -piperidin-4-yl] -carbamic acid ter-butyl ester. 249.3 mg (0.57 mmol) of the above compound was suspended in 10.0 [ML] of EtOAc. The material was completely dissolved by the addition of methanol (2.0 mL) and dichloromethane (2.0 mL). To this was added 5.0 mL (30.0 mmol) of a 6 M solution of hydrochloric acid in methanol. This reaction mixture stirred for 4 h at rt while a yellow solid slowly precipitated out of solution. TLC showed the complete disappearance of starting material, so the reaction was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was washed off the flask walls with a small amount of methanol, and then triturated with ethyl acetate. The yellow solid was collected via suction filtration, and washed successively with ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, and acetone. The solid was dried in vacuo to afford 191.3 mg of the title compound (83% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
38% | With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; dimethyl sulfoxide at 20 - 60℃; for 2h; | 19 EXAMPLE 194-Phenyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1,4-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-one EXAMPLE 19 4-Phenyl-1-(pyridin-4-ylemthyl)-1,4-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine-one Intermediate 5 (125 mg, 0.6 mmol) in [THF] (5 [ML)] was treated with sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 60 mg, 1.5 mmol), 4-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride (98.5 mg, 0.6 mmol) and DMSO [(1] ml). The reaction was stirred at r. t. for 2 h then warmed to [60°C] for 30 minutes. After quenching with water the product was extracted into DCM, dried [(NA2SO4)] and concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography (10% [MEOH] in EtOAc, silica) gave the title compound (68 mg, 38%). [SS] (CDCl3) 8.54 (2H, dd, J 1.6, 4.5 Hz), 7.50-7. 46 (2H, m), 7.41-7. [36] (3H, m), 7.27 [(1H,] d, [J9.] 6 Hz), 6.93 (2H, m), 6.84 [(1H,] d, J3.0 Hz), 6.36 [(1H,] d, J9. [5] Hz), 5.65 [(1H,] d, J3.0 Hz), 5.15 (2H, s). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water | 3.1 To a solution of 4-picolyl chloride hydrochloride (1.00 g, 6.10 mmol) in 10 mL of distilled water was added NaHCO3 (0.77 g, 9.14 mmol) with stirring. The mixture was extracted with Et2O (20 mL×3). The extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated to give the free amine 3A (0.75 g) as a colorless oil. |
With sodium hydroxide In diethyl ether; water | 19 EXAMPLE 19 Boc Methylenedioxybenzenesulfonamide 4-picolyl Tethered Product (Intermediate En Route to Compound 54) A solution of Boc methylenedioxybenzenesulfonamide free phenol (0.010 g, 0.020 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (1 mL) was combined with cesium carbonate (0.015 g, 0.047 mmol), 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine (ca. 0.004 g, ca. 0.030 mmol; prepared by dissolving 10 mg of 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride in sodium hydroxide (1.5 mL) and diethyl ether (1.5 mL), the organic extract was dried over MgSO4 and the solvent removed in vacuo) and potassium iodide (1 mg, 0.006 mmol). The solution was heated to 60° C. with stirring for 16 hours, and was cooled and dried in vacuo to give a pale yellow oil. Flash column chromatography (3:7 ethyl acetate/hexane) gave Boc methylenedioxybenzenesulfonamide 4-picolyl tethered product (0.004 g, 34%) as a colourless oil: Rf=0.10 (2:3 ethyl acetate/hexane); coupled LCMS showed the product with m/z 628 [M+H]+ at RT of 2.24 min. | |
With sodium hydroxide; water In tetrahydrofuran | 49 Reference Example 49 3-(3-(4-(Pyridin-4-ylmethoxy)-benzyl)-isoxazol-5-yl)-pyridin-2-ylamine; Tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) and a 5 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (22.4 μL, 0.11 mmol) were added to 4-(5-(2-amino-pyridine-3-yl)-isoxazole-3-ylmethyl)-phenol (30 mg, 0.11 mmol) described in Manufacturing Example 5-1-1, which was dissolved by irradiating ultrasonic wave for 1 minute. Next, the reaction solution was concentrated under a reduced pressure to obtain a white solid. The resulting solid was suspended in N,N-dimethylformamide (1 mL). Meanwhile, THF (390 μL) and 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (390 μL, 0.39 mmol) were added to 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (50 mg, 0.39 mmol) and then the organic layer was separated to obtain a tetrahydrofuran solution of 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine. A part of this tetrahydrofuran solution (224 μL) was added to the N,N-dimethylformamide suspension prepared above, and stirred for 45 minutes at 60° C. This mixture was cooled to room temperature, and partitioned into water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, washed with water and saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under a reduced pressure and the residue was purified by NH silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate) to obtain the title compound (36 mg, 88%).1H-NMR Spectrum (DMSO-d6) δ (ppm): 3.97 (2H, s), 5.17 (2H, s), 6.26 (2H, brs), 6.68-6.72 (1H, m), 6.79 (1H, s), 6.99 (2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.26 (2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.43 (2H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 7.87 (1H, dd, J=2.0, 7.6 Hz), 8.09 (1H, dd, J=1.6, 4.8 Hz), 8.57 (2H, dd, J=1.6, 4.4 Hz). |
With sodium hydroxide In water; benzene for 0.166667h; | To a suspension of 4-chloropyridine hydrochloride (3.28 g, 20 mmol) in benzene (50 mL) was added 40% NaOH (1.35 mL). The resulting mixture was sonicated for 10 min and filtered. The residue was treated with additional benzene (15 mL), sonicated and filtered. The combined benzene layers were dried (Na2SO4) to give a solution of 4-chloropyridine which was used without further characterization (yida infra). | |
With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water | 49 Tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) and a 5 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (22.4 μL, 0.11 mmol) were added to 4-(5-(2-amino-pyridine-3-yl)-isoxazole-3-ylmethyl)-phenol (30 mg, 0.11 mmol) described in Manufacturing Example 5-1-1, which was dissolved by irradiating ultrasonic wave for 1 minute. Next, the reaction solution was concentrated under a reduced pressure to obtain a white solid. The resulting solid was suspended in N,N-dimethylformamide (1 mL). Meanwhile, THF (390 μL) and 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (390 μL, 0.39 mmol) were added to 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (50 mg, 0.39 mmol) and then the ogranic layer was separated to obtain a tetrahydrofuran solution of 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine. A part of this tetrahydrofuran solution (224 μL) was added to the N,N-dimethylformamide suspension prepared above, and stirred for 45 minutes at 60° C. This mixture was cooled to room temperature, and partitioned into water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, washed with water and saturated aqueous sodium chloride, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under a reduced pressure and the residue was purified by NH silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate) to obtain the title compound (36 mg, 88%). 1H-NMR Spectrum (DMSO-d6) δ (ppm): 3.97 (2H, s), 5.17 (2H, s), 6.26 (2H, brs), 6.68-6.72 (1H, m), 6.79 (1H, s), 6.99 (2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.26 (2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.43 (2H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 7.87 (1H, dd, J=2.0, 7.6 Hz), 8.09 (1H, dd, J=1.6, 4.8 Hz), 8.57 (2H, dd, J=1.6, 4.4 Hz). | |
With caesium carbonate; potassium iodide In acetone at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With sodium hydroxide In water; toluene for 0.166667h; Sonication; | 4.2.3 (E)-3-(2-(Pyridin-4-yl)vinyl)-1H-indazole-6-carbonitrile (1) To a suspension of 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (3.28g, 20mmol) in PhH (50mL) was added 40% aq NaOH (1.35mL). The resulting mixture was sonicated for 10min and filtered. The residue was treated with additional PhH (10mL), sonicated and filtered. The combined PhH layers were dried (Na2SO4) to give a solution of 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine in PhH. To a solution of diethyl phosphite (3.03g, 22mmol) in PhH (35mL) was added freshly cut Na (510mg, 22mmol). The resulting mixture was refluxed (oil temp. 90°C) for 30min then cooled to 0°C. The solution of 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine in PhH obtained above was added dropwise to this solution via dropping funnel over 10min. After addition, the resulting mixture was refluxed for 3h (oil temp. 100°C) and LC-MS indicated the completion of reaction. After cooling to rt, the insoluble white precipitate (NaCl) was filtered off and rinsed with PhH (20mL). The filtrate was concentrated and dried under high vacuum to give 3.50g colorless oil which was redissolved in DMF (25mL). It was cooled to 0°C and treated with t-BuOK (3.36g, 30mmol) portion wise over 2min; the reaction turned dark reddish brown. After stirring for 2min at 0°C, a solution of 3-formyl-1H-indazole-6-carbonitrile54 (1.71g, 10mmol) in DMF (15mL) was added dropwise by pipette over 5min. After addition, the resulting mixture was stirred for 40min at 0°C before quenching with ice, 2M aq HCl, H2O and adjusted pH to about 8 using NaHCO3. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and rinsed with H2O, then dried under high vacuum to give the title compound (2.016g, 82%) as a beige solid. 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 13.90 (s, 1H), 8.60-8.54 (m, 2H), 8.43 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=16.8Hz, 1H), 7.73-7.67 (m, 2H), 7.60-7.52 (m, 2H); MS ESI 247.0 [M+H]+, calcd for [C15H10N4+H]+ 247.1. HRMS (ESI) m/z calcd for [C15H10N4+H]+ 247.0984, found 247.0985; HPLC: >99A% at 214nm. | |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water | 1 To a solution of 4-picolyl chloride hydrochloride (10.0 g, 61 mmol) in 100 mL of water was added NaHCO3 (7.7 g, 91.4 mmol) with stirring. The mixture was extracted with TBME (3 x 100 mL). The extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to give 4-picolyl chloride as a colorless oil (7.5 g, 97%) which was used without purification. | |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate Inert atmosphere; | 1 Intermediate 14. Preparation of (2S,3R)-l-[(l,l-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]-4-oxo-3-( pyridine-4-ylmethyl)-2-azetidinecarboxylic acid To a solution of 4-picolyl chloride hydrochloride (10.0 g, 61 mmol) in 100 mL of water was added NaHCCL (7.7 g, 91.4 mmol) with stirring. The mixture was extracted with TBME (3 x 100 mL). The extracts were combined, washed with brine, dried over MgS04 and concentrated to give 4-picolyl chloride as a colorless oil (7.5 g, 97%) which was used without purification. | |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane; water | 2.2. Synthesis of 4-chloromethylpyridine(I) Firstly, a sample of 4-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride(5.00 g, 30.48 mmol) was dissolved in water (15 mL), and dichloromethane dichloromethane(25 mL) was added under stirring conditions. Then, saturatedaqueous NaHCO3 solution was added dropwise to give apH = 8 solution. After a while, the phases were separated, and theorganic compounds were extracted with dichloromethane(6 30 mL). Finally, the organic layers were combined and driedwith anhydrous magnesium sulfate before the solvent wasremoved. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With potassium acetate; In propan-1-ol; at 70℃; for 8h; | Example 119: 4-(4-Chlorophenylsulfonylmethyl)pyridine Under heating, a 1-propanol (50 ml) solution of 4-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride (1.26 g, 7.65 mmol), sodium 4-chlorobenzenesulfinate (1.52 g, 7.65 mmol) and potassium acetate (1.50 g, 15.3 mmol) was stirred at 70C for 8 hours.. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure.. The residue was filtered through a short column (silica gel, ethyl acetate) and the elude was concentrated under reduced pressure.. The residue was subjected to chromatography on a silica gel column, and the fraction obtained from the hexane:ethyl acetate (=2:3) elude was concentrated under reduced pressure, whereby the title compound (1.26 g, 62%) was obtained as a white solid.1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) delta: 4.29(2H,s), 7.06(2H,d,J=6.1Hz), 7.47(2H,d,J=8.8Hz), 7.59(2H,d,J=8.5Hz), 8.57(2H,d,J=6.1Hz). MS (m/z): 268 (M++H). |
62% | With potassium acetate; In propan-1-ol; at 70℃; for 8h; | A 1-propanol (50 ml) solution of 4-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride (1.26 g, 7.65 mmol), sodium 4-chlorobenzenesulfinate (1.52 g, 7.65 mmol) and potassium acetate (1.50 g, 15.3 mmol) was stirred under heating at 70C for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue thus obtained was caused to pass through a short column (silica gel, ethyl acetate) and the eluate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue thus obtained was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, and the fraction obtained from the hexane:ethyl acetate (=2:3) eluate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (1.26 g, 62%) as a white solid. 1H-NMR(400MHz, CDCl3) delta: 4.29(2H,s), 7.06(2H,d,J=6.1Hz), 7.47(2H,d,J=8.8Hz), 7.59(2H,d,J=8.5Hz), 8.57(2H,d,J=6.1Hz). MS (m/z) : 268 (M++H). |
With potassium acetate; In butan-1-ol; at 70℃; for 5h; | Example 74: 4-[1-[(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-5-(methylsulfonyl)pentyl]pyridine sodium 4-chlorobenzenesulfinate (207 mg, 1.04 mmol), 3-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride (171 mg, 1.04 mmol) and potassium acetate (204 mg, 2.08 mmol) were added to n-butanol (5 ml).. The resulting mixture was stirred at 70C for 5 hours.. After cooling to room temperature, the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure.. To the residue was added ethyl acetate and from the resulting mixture, the insoluble matter was filtered off.. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.. The residue was subjected to chromatography on a silica gel column and the from the fraction eluted with hexane:ethyl acetate (=2:3), a white solid (117 mg) was obtained. Then, a toluene (10 ml) solution of the resulting solid (52 mg), the 4-(methylsulfonyl)-1-butanol (90 mg, 0.592 mmol) obtained in Referential Example 3 and cyanomethylenetri-n-butylphosphorane (140 mg, 0.582 mmol) was heated under reflux for 2 days under an argon atmosphere.. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With potassium carbonate In acetone Heating / reflux; | 308A Example 308 4- [6-methoxy-7-(pyridin-4-ylmethoxy)-1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-c]pyrazol-3-yl]benzonitrile; Example 308A 5-methoxy-6- (pyridin-4-ylmethoxy)indan-1-one Example 144B (1. 00 g, 5.61 mmol), 4-CHLOROMETHYL-PYRIDINE hydrochloride (1.84 g, 11. 22 mmol), K2C03 (3.88 g, 28. 10 mmol) and acetone (50 mL) were mixed, stirred, and heated to reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated, and purified by flash chromatography to give the above intermediate (1.44 g, 95%). MS (ESI) m/z 270 (M+H) +, LH NMR (300 MHz, CD30D) 6 ppm 2.62-2. 68 (M, 2 H) 3. 06-3. 10 (m, 2 H) 3.98 (s, 3 H) 5.22 (s, 2 H) 7.14 (s, 1 H) 7.21 (s, 1 H) 7.54 (d, J=6. 10 HZ, 2 H) 8. 518. 55 (M, 2 H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | Stage #1: 1,4-Diazacycloheptane; 4-picolylchloride hydrochloride With ethanol; acetyl chloride In ethanol for 17.5h; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: With potassium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water | [00324] A solution of acetyl chloride (6.34 mL, 0.084 mol, 4 equiv) dissolved in anhydrous EtOH (50 mL) was stirred for 0.5 h and added to a solution of homopiperazine (10.4 g, 0.1 mol, 5 equiv) in EtOH (250 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 1 h, cooled to 25° C. and a solution of 4-picolyl chloride hydrochloride 93.44 g, 0.021 mol) in EtOH (40 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 16 h, cooled to 25° C. and the solvent was removed under vacuum. The residue was diluted with CH2Cl2 (300 mL) and was washed with 2N KOH (1×300 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (1×300 mL) and the organic phase was washed with 2N KOH (150 mL), dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. Chromatography (SiO2, 5% H2O-5% NH4OH-1PrOH) afforded the desired product (2.88 g, 4.01 g theoretical, 72%) as a yellow oil. TLC Rf 0.45 (5% H2O-5% NH4OH-1PrOH): 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 8.77 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 7.53 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.91 (s, 2H), 3,19 (m, 4H), 2.92 (m, 4H), 2.04 (m, 2H). |
39% | With potassium carbonate In methanol at 20℃; for 16h; | 2-(4-(2-(4-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (FM14) 2-(4-(2-(4-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (FM14) (0115) To a well stirred mixture of diamine 20 (17 g, 170 mmol) and 4-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride (12 g, 73 mmol) and K2CO3 (11 g, 80 mmol) in MeOH (100 mL) at room temperature, was stirred for 16 h. After that, the mixture was poured into separating funnel containing 5% NaOH solution (200 mL) and extracted with DCM (50 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated to crude brown oil which was subjected to vacuum distillation to furnish diamine 21 (5.4 g, 28 mmol) in 39% yield. To a well stirred mixture of diamine 21 (5.0 g, 26 mmol), 2-bromoethanol (3.6 g, 29 mmol) and K2CO3 (4.0 g, 29 mmol) in ACN (60 mL), was heated to reflux for 14 h. The mixture was filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to give brown oil which was subjected flash column chromatography on silica gel with gradient elution (3% MeOH in DCM to 8% MeOH in DCM) to furnish alcohol 22 (3.1 g, 13 mmol) in 50% yield. To a well stirred mixture of alcohol 22 (0.64 g, 2.7 mmol), 4′-hydroxyflavone (0.64 g, 2.7 mmol) and PPh3 (0.80 g, 3.1 mmol) in THF (30 mL), was added DIAD (0.61 g, 3.0 mmol) dropwise. The reaction mixture was further headed to reflux for 12 h. The reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure to give brown oil which was subjected flash column chromatography on silica gel with gradient elution (20% acetone in DCM to 80% acetone to DCM) to furnish the desired product FM14 (0.36 g, 0.79 mmol) in 29% yield: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 8.51 (d, J=5.38 Hz, 2H), 8.19 (d, J=7.82 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (d, J=8.80 Hz, 2H), 7.63-7.67 (m, 1H), 7.52 (d, J=8.31 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (t, J=7.34 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=5.87 Hz, 4H), 7.00 (d, J=8.80 Hz, 2H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 4.12 (t, J=5.87 Hz, 2H), 3.58-3.69 (m, 2H), 3.00 (t, J=5.87 Hz, 2H), 2.82-2.90 (m, 4H), 2.62-2.75 (m, 6H), 1.74-1.85 (m, 2H), 1.20-1.25 (m, 2H); 13C NMR (101 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 178.3, 163.3, 161.7, 156.1, 149.7, 148.9, 133.5, 128.0, 125.6, 125.0, 124.0, 123.9, 123.6, 117.9, 115.0, 106.1, 66.8, 61.7, 56.4, 55.7, 55.3, 54.6, 54.5, 27.8, 22.0; LRMS (ESI) m/z 456 (M++H, 100); HRMS (ESI) calcd for C28H30N3O3 (M++H) 456.2287. Found 456.2277. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium phosphate; triphenylphosphine In toluene at 80 - 110℃; for 23h; | 62 A mixture of 22.4 mg (0.10 mMol) Pd(O2CCH3)2, 52.6 mg (0.20 mMol) triphenylphosphine, 151 mg (0.33 mMol) 6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid (4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide and 229.3 mg (1.08 mMol) K3PO4 in 3 ml toluene is degassed repeatedly by evaporation and flushing with N2. Then 59 mg (0.36 mMol) 4- chloromethyl-pyridine hydrochloride are added and the mixture is stirred at 80 0C for 20 h, when additional 18.5 mg (0.082 mMol) Pd(O2CCHg)2 and 43.1 mg (0.164 mMol) triphenylphosphine are added. After 3 h at 110 CC the reaction mixture is poured into H2O and EtOAc. The aqueous phase is separated off and extracted twice with EtOAc. The organic layers are washed with H2O and brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. Chromatography [Combi Flash; CH2CI2 → CH2CI2/(MeOH + 10 % NH3aq) 9:1] gives the title compound: MS: [M+1]+= 425; HPLC: V/ = 12.7. | |
With potassium phosphate In toluene at 80 - 110℃; for 23h; | 62 Example 62: 6-(Pyridin-4-yl-methyl)-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid (4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl- phenvD-amide; A mixture of 22.4 mg (0.10 mMol) Pd(O2CCH3)2) 52.6 mg (0.20 mMol) triphenylphosphine, 151 mg (0.33 mMol) 6-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1 ,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-naphthalene-1- carboxylic acid (4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amide and 229.3 mg (1.08 mMol) K3PO4 in 3 ml toluene is degassed repeatedly by evaporation and flushing with N2. Then 59 mg (0.36 mMol) 4-chloromethyl-pyridine hydrochloride are added and the mixture is stirred at 80 0C for 20 h, when additional 18.5 mg (0.082 mMol) Pd(O2CCH3)2 and 43.1 mg (0.164 mMol) triphenylphosphine are added. After 3 h at 110 0C the reaction mixture is poured into water and EtOAc. The aqueous phase is separated off and extracted twice with EtOAc. The organic layers are washed with water and brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. Chromatography [Combi Flash; CH2CI2 → CH2CI2/(Me0H + 10 % NH3aq) 9:1] gives the title compound: MS: [M+1]+ = 425; HPLC: AtRe( = 12.7. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57.2% | Stage #1: Butane-1,4-diol With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 4-picolylchloride hydrochloride With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at -10 - 10℃; Stage #3: With water | 20 1,4-Butanediol (8.24 g, 91.43 mmol) was added to DMF (75mL), andundericecooling, potassiumtert-butoxide (10.3 g, 91.79 mmol) was added, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. To the resultant slurry, 4-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride (1.5g,9.14mmo1) and potassium tert-butoxide (1.03 g, 9.18 mmol) were consecutively added at -10 to -5°C. That procedure was repeated 10 times. After completion of the addition, the reaction mixture was analyzed by HPLC (under Conditions 1). As the peak of 4-chloromethylpyridine was confirmed, potassium tert-butoxide was added at below 10°C until the peak of 4-chloromethylpyridine disappeared. The amount of the additional potassium tert-butoxide was 1. 03 g (9.18 mmol). The reaction mixture was subjected to solid-liquid separation, the resulting filter cake was washed with DMF (20 mL), and DMF was distilled off from the filtrate and washing under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product in the form of an oil (17.0 g) . As a result of an analysis of the thus-obtained oil by HPLC (under conditions 1), the area % of the compound (3-B) was determined to be 63.0%. The crude product was dissolved in water (30 mL), and was then washed with toluene. Subsequently, sodium chloride (6 g) was added to the water layer, followed by extraction with dichloromethane (20 mL × 2). The extracts were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was then distilled off to obtain the compound (3-B) in the form of an oil (9. 21g, yield: 57.2% based on 1, 4-butanediol) As a result of the thus-obtained oil by HPLC (under Conditions 1), its area % was determined to be 99.4%. (1H-NMR(CDCl3): δ1.65-1.80(4H,m,-(CH2)2-), δ2.4(1H,s,OH),δ3.54-3.58(2H,t,J=5.9Hz,CH2),δ3.66-3.70(2H,t,J=5.9Hz,CH2), δ4.53(2H,s,CH2),δ7.24-7.26(2H,dd,J=1.5Hz,4.5Hz,aromH×2),δ8.55-8.57(2H,dd,J=1.5Hz,4.5Hz,aromH×2);MS(APCl):m/z=182[M+H]+) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With thionyl chloride; In acetonitrile; at 50℃; for 1h; | 4-Chloromethylpyridine Hydrochloride (21); EMI35.0[0161] <strong>[586-95-8]4-Hydroxymethylpyridine</strong> (20) (54.4 g, 0.50 mol) was dissolved in acetonitrile 202 ml. The solution was added dropwise to a mixture of thionyl chloride (65.3 g, 0.55 mol) and acetonitrile (109 ml) under 50[deg.] C. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour, then cooled to room temperature to yield a slurry (quantitative) of the objective (21). [0162] <1>H-NMR (DMSO-TMS) [delta] ppm: 5.09 (s, 2H), 8.09 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 8.94 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 2H). |
With thionyl chloride; In acetonitrile; | (IV) 4-Chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride (19) STR16 <strong>[586-95-8]4-Hydroxymethylpyridine</strong> (18) 54.4 g (0.50 mol) was dissolved in acetonitrile 202 ml. The solution was added dropwise to the mixture of thionyl chloride 65.3 g (0.55 mol) and acetonitrile 109 ml under 50 C. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour, then cooled to room temperature to yield the slurry (quantitative) of the objective (19). 1 H-NMR (DMSO-TMS) delta ppm: 5.09 (s, 2H), 8.09 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 8.94 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), | |
26.9 g | With thionyl chloride; In methanol; | (4) 4-pyridine methanol was reacted with thionyl chloride (26.18 g, 0.22 mol) in methanol solution, and traced by thin layer chromatography. After the reaction was completely converted to 4-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride, the reaction was stopped. After suction filtration, the product was obtained in a yield of 26.9 g (yield: yield) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With methylamine; | Methyl-pyridin-4-ylmethyl-amine Using 4-chloromethyl-pyridine hydrochloride salt and 33% methylamine/EtOH the title compound was obtained as a colourless liquid (0.1 mmHg, 60-62 C.) (79% yield), MS: m/e=122.1 (M+). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; | PREPARATION 37 2-(Pyridin-4-yl)-benzoxazol-6-ol 2-Pyridin-4-yl-benzoxazol-6-ol was prepared using <strong>[34781-86-7]4-aminoresorcinol hydrochloride</strong> (1.5 g, 9.3 mM), isonicotinyl chloride hydrochloride (1.8 g, 10.2 mM), triethylamine (3.0 g, 30.0 mM) and pyridinium-p-toluenesulfonate (PPTS, 800 mg, 3.2 mM) were refluxed in xylenes (50 mL) for about 24 hours as described for 2-pyridin-2-yl-benzoxazol-6-ol; m.p., 139-143 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With sodium iodide; potassium carbonate; In butanone; | a 3-Hydroxymethyl-1-(4-pyridylmethyl)piperidine STR37 To a solution of <strong>[4606-65-9]3-hydroxymethylpiperidine</strong> (5.0 g, 43 mmol) in methyl ethyl ketone (50 ml) were added successively potassium carbonate (60 g, 0.43 mol), sodium iodide (1.30 g, 8.68 mmol), 4-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride (8.54 g, 52.1 mmol) and the mixture was heated under reflux for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered with Celite and the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed using silica gel column and the fraction from methanol-chloroform (1/20) gave 3-hydroxymethyl-1-(4-pyridylmethyl)piperidine (8.29 g). Yield=93%. 1 H-NMR(CDCl3)delta1.02-1.25(m,1H), 1.48-1.90(m,4H), 1.95-2.40(m,3H), 2.50-2.70(m,1H), 2.80(d,J=8 Hz,1H), 3.48(s,2H), 3.53(dd,J=6 Hz,10 Hz,1H), 3.62(dd,J=5 Hz,11 Hz,1H), 7.26(d,J=8 Hz,2H), 8.52(dd,J=1 Hz,4 Hz,2H) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 24h; | A 500-mL round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer and nitrogen inlet is charged with compound 3b (3.30 g, 30.6 mmol), potassium carbonate (8.95 g, 64.8 mmol), anhydrous DMF (200 mL) and 4-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride (3.98 g, 24.3 mmol) and the mixture is then stirred under nitrogen for 24 h at ambient temperature. After such time the reaction is partitioned between water (200 mL) and ethyl acetate (200 mL). The aqueous layer is separated and extracted with ethyl acetate (6×250 mL). The combined organic extracts are dried with sodium sulfate, and the drying agent is filtered off. The filtrate is then concentrated under vacuum to give a brown solid, which is purified by column chromatography to afford compound 3c as a yellow solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; In water; | PREPARATION 18 A mixture of <strong>[58909-39-0]2-methyl-3-mercapto-5-oxo-6-hydroxy-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazine</strong> (15.91 g), 4-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride (19.68 g) and sodium bicarbonate (33.6 g) in water (500 ml) was stirred for 2 hours at 45 C. The mixture was cooled to 10 C. and adjusted to pH 6.2 with 6N hydrochloric acid. The resulting precipitates were collected by filtration, washed with water and acetone, and dried to give 2-methyl-3-(4-pyridylmethylthio)-5-oxo-6-hydroxy-2,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazine (17.2 g), mp. 219 to 222 C. (dec.). IR (nujol): 3480, 3400, 1700, 1630, 1605, 1500 cm-1. NMR (DMSO-d6 +D2 O, delta): 3.63 (3H, s), 4.43 (2H, s), 7.3-7.6 (2H, m), 8.4-8.6 (2H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
15% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 16h; | 12 To a solution of (cis)-1-(1 H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl)-1 ,2,3,4,4a,5,6,10b-octahydro- 1,10-phenanthroline (0.032 g, 0.10 mmol) in 5 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide was added potassium carbonate (0.14 g, 1.0 mmol), potassium iodide (10 mg) and 4- (chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (0.041 g, 0.25 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 809C in a sealed tube for 16 hours. The mixture was diluted with 10 mL of water and extracted 3 times with 10 mL of dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were concentrated and the residue purified by silica chromatography eluting with a 0% to 10% gradient of 30% aqueous ammonium hydroxide in acetonitrile to yield 0.0060 g (15%) of (cis)-1-[1-(4-pyridinylmethyl)-1 H-benzimidazol-2-yl]methyl}- 1 ,2,3,4,4a,5,6,10b-octahydro-1 ,10-phenanthroline. 1H NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL- D4) δppm1.4 (m, 2 H), 1.6 (m, 2 H)1 1.7 (m, 1 H), 1.9 (m, 1 H), 2.1 (m, 1 H), 2.3 (m, 1 H), 2.8 (m, 2 H), 2.9 (d, J=11.7 Hz, 1 H), 3.4 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.5 (d, JM 4.3 Hz, 1 H), 4.2 (d, Λ=14.3 Hz, 1 H), 5.1 (d, JM 7.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.4 (d, J=16.1 Hz, 1 H), 6.7 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.2 (m, 5 H), 7.5 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.6 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1 H), 8.2 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1 H), 8.3 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 2 H); MS m/z 410 (M+1). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 6 EXAMPLE 6; 4-[(R)-2-(4-benzyl-phenoxymethyl)-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl]-pyridine; To a solution of Example 1 (0.25 g, 0.82 mmol) in dichloromethane (2 mL) was added 4-picolyl chloride hydrochloride (0.13 g, 0.79 mmol) and triethylamine (0.29 mL, 2.08 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at ambient temperature overnight. The crude product was extracted into dichloromethane and washed with water followed by brine. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography using hexane/EtOAc (gradient system) to give the title compound (0.11 g, 45%); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3); δ 1.70-1.81 (m, 3H), 2.03 (m, 1H), 2.27 (m, 1H), 2.94-3.03 (m, 2H), 3.49 (d, J=14.4 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (m, 1H), 3.92 (s, 2H), 3.94 (m, 1H), 4.19 (d, J=14.4 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.08 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.15-7.20 (m, 3H), 7.26-7.29 (m, 4H), 8.51 (m, 2H); MS (m/z) 359.5 (M+1); LC (99.7%); HPLC (91.6%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate; In acetonitrile; at 80℃; for 16h; | [4-(Pyridin-4-ylmethoxy)-phenyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (I). To a solution of 4-N- Boc-aminophenol (1.0 g, 4.8 mmol) and 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (0.86 g, 5.3 mmol) in AcN (10 ml), K2CO3 (2.4 g, 17.6 mmol) was added and the suspension was heated at 80C for 16 hr. The mixture was filtered, the solid was washed with EtOAc and the combined organic layers were evaporated to give the target compound as a brown oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. (Calculated mass: 301.4, observed mass: 300.6). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; Cooling with ice; | 1 Methyl 2-(pyridin-4-yl)methoxybenzoate (Reference Compound 1-(1)) Reference Example 1 Methyl 2-(pyridin-4-yl)methoxybenzoate (Reference Compound 1-(1)) To a solution of methyl salicylate (10 g, 66 mmol) and 4-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride (11 g, 67 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (150 mL) was added potassium carbonate (19 g, 140 mmol) under ice-cooling, and then the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was poured into an ice water and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (150 mL, twice). The ethyl acetate layer was washed with a saturated brine solution (200 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under a reduced pressure to dryness, and the resultant residue was purified with a silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate) and dried to give 12 g (75 %) of the titled compound as a colorless solid. 1H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.93 (s, 3H), 5.19(s, 2H), 6.97(d, J=8.3Hz, 1H), 7.04(t, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.50(m, 3H), 7.87(dd, J=7.9, 1.8Hz, 1H), 8.63(d, J=6.1Hz, 2H) The following Reference Compounds 1-(2) to (8) were obtained by a production method similar to that of Reference Compound 1-(1) using compounds selected from known compounds, 4-chloromethylquinoline (CAS#5632-17-7;) and 2-acetamido-4-methanesulfonyloxymethylpyridine (CAS#864461-12-1;) and commercially available compounds. |
49% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
25% | Stage #1: 4-picolylchloride hydrochloride With sodium carbonate In water Stage #2: With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In diethyl ether at 22℃; for 48h; | 1 Commercial 4-picolylchloride hydrochloride (1.65 g, 10 mmol) was neutralized with an aqueous sodium carbonate solution (2.0 M). The mixture was extracted with diethyl ether (5 x). The combined organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The mixture was diluted with anhydrous diethyl ether (20 mL) and kept on molecular sieves 4 A for 16 h. To this solution was added tetrabutylammonium fluoride (9.4 g, 36 mmol) previously dried at 50 0C under reduced pressure for 48 h. The mixture was stirred for 48 h at 22 0C. After completion of the reaction, the suspension was filtered, washed with diethyl ether, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude compound was purified by reduced pressure distillation to give 250 mg (25%) of compound 7e. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 5.37 and 5.49 (d, J= 46.1 Hz, 2H, FCH2-Pyr), 7.26 (d, J= 5.2 Hz, 2H, Pyr), 8.64 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 2H, Pyr). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | Stage #1: 2-(benzyloxymethyl)-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazole With sulfuric acid In water; toluene Stage #2: 4-picolylchloride hydrochloride With sodium hydroxide In water; toluene Stage #3: With sodium hydroxide In toluene at 40℃; for 5h; | 4 2-Benzyloxymethyl-4-isopropyl-1-(pyridin-4-yl)methyl-1H-imidazole 2 Nitrate (22); EMI36.0[0164] The extract of 2-benzyloxymethyl-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazole (7) (725 g, approximately 0.40 mol) obtained in above (III) was neutralized by aqueous sulfuric acid, mixed with the slurry of 4-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride (21) (approximately 0.50 mol) obtained in above (IV) and water, and then alkalified by aqueous sodium hydroxide. The mixture was separated, the aqueous layer was extracted with toluene (65 ml), and the organic layer was collected. The organic layer was concentrated to about 830 ml, mixed with sodium hydroxide (62.6 g), and stirred at about 40[deg.] C. for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was mixed with water (226 ml) and separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with toluene (65 ml), and the organic layer was collected. The organic layer was mixed with 20% aqueous sulfuric acid (348 g) and the aqueous layer containing the objective compound was separated. The organic layer was extracted with water (65 ml), and the aqueous layer was collected. The aqueous layer was mixed with 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide (282 g) and extracted with ethyl acetate (130 ml). The organic layer was washed with brine, and each aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (65 ml). The organic layer was collected, concentrated dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was mixed with ethyl acetate (523 ml) and methanol (131 ml), crystallized by concentrated sulfuric acid (82.9 g, 0.89 mol), filtered, and dried to yield the objective (22) (161.3 g) as a pale yellow crystal. Yield 90% mp 155[deg.] C. (dec). [0165] The free compound of the objective (22) can be isolated as crystal by diisopropyl ether. [0166] <1>H-NMR (CD3OD-TMS) [delta] ppm: 1.34 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 6H), 3.08 (sept, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.86 (s, 2H), 4.89 (s, 2H), 5.78 (s, 2H), 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.49 (d, J=1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 8.67 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | Stage #1: 3-(4-Isopropylphenyl)-1',4,6,7-tetramethylspiro[benzofuran-2(3H),4'-piperidine]-5-ol With sodium hydride In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 4-picolylchloride hydrochloride In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 33 3-(4-Isopropylphenyl)-1',4,6,7-tetramethyl-5-(4-pyridylmethyloxy)spiro[benzofuran-2(3H),4'-piperidine] Sodium hydride (60% liquid paraffin dispersion, 187.3 mg, 4.98 mmol) was added to a solution of 3-(4-isopropylphenyl)-1',4,6,7-tetramethylspiro[benzofuran-2(3H),4'-piperidine]-5-ol (817.7 mg, 2.15 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL) at 0° C., and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at the same temperature. To the reaction mixture was added 4-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride (364.5 mg, 2.22 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for further 30 minutes at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into water, and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with an aqueous saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (Chromatorex NH DM1020, Fuji Silysia Chemical LTD) (hexane/ethyl acetate=4/1) to obtain the title compound (575 mg, yield 57%). m.p.: 96-98° C. (from hexane). 1H-NMR(CDCl3) δ: 1.21 (6H, d, J=7.0 Hz),1.34-1.41 (2H, m), 1.82 (3H, s), 1.92-2.11 (2H, m), 2.19 (3H, s), 2.21 (3H, s), 2.30 (3H, s), 2.37-2.65 (4H, m), 2.85 (1H, septet, J=7.0 Hz), 4.05 (1H, s), 4.72 (2H, s), 6.6-7.1 (4H, m), 7.36-7.39 (2H, m), 8.58-8.61 (2H, m). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
94% | With sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 3h; Cooling with ice; | 3.8. General procedure (D) for the preparation of PMSEA derivatives General procedure: 2-Aminoethanethiol hydrochloride (12.2-24.4 mmol) and the 2-, 3- or 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (6.1-12.2 mmol) were added to a solution of NaOH (24.4-48.8 mmol) in EtOH (20-40 mL) with ice bath cooling. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min before the ice bath was removed and the mixture then stirred at ambient temperature for 2.5 h. The EtOH was removed under reduced pressure and water (25 mL) was added to the resulting residue. The aqueous solution was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×25 mL) and the combined organic layer was washed with brine (10 mL), dried (K2CO3), filtered and solvent removed in vacuo to afford a crude oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 24h; | 18.18-1 1 g (3.2 mmol) of caesium carbonate and 280 mg (1.7 mmol) of 4-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride are added to a solution of 560 mg (1.4 mmol) of methyl (S)- 3- (4-hydroxybenzoylamino) -2- (4-methanesulphonyl- piperazin-l-yl) propanoate (prepared as described in example 4-4) diluted in 20 ml of dimethylformamide . The reaction medium is stirred at 80°C for 24 h. The reaction medium is cooled, hydrolysed and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase is washed once with water and once with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product is purified by chromatography over silica gel eluted with a 30/70 heptane/ethyl acetate mixture + 10% methanol. 430 mg (62%) of methyl (5) -2- (4-methane- sulphonylpiperazin-l-yl) -3- [4- (pyridin-4-ylmethoxy) - benzoylamino ] propanoate are obtained in the form of a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
51% | With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 18 - 25℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; | 19 To a mixture of (R)-tert-butyl 4-(5-hydroxypyrimidin-2-yl)-3-methylpiperazine-1-carboxylate (Intermediate 10) (0.2 g, 0.68 mmol), 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (0.123 g, 0.75 mmol) and cesium carbonate (0.664 g, 2.04 mmol) under an atmosphere of nitrogen was added DMF (6 mL). The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 3 days. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (25 mL), and washed sequentially with water (20 mL) and saturated brine (25 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated to afford crude product. The crude product was purified by flash silica chromatography, elution gradient 1 to 5% MeOH in DCM. Pure fractions were evaporated to dryness to afford (R)-tert-butyl 3-methyl-4-(5-(pyridin-4-ylmethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (0.134 g, 51%) as a white solid.1H NMR (400.132 MHz, CDCl3) 1.15 (3H, d), 1.48 (9H, s), 2.84-2.95 (1H, m), 3.05-3.19 (2H, m), 3.81-4.19 (2H, m), 4.28-4.35 (1H, m), 4.70-4.80 (1H, m), 5.04 (2H, s), 7.33 (2H, d), 8.13 (2H, s), 8.62-8.64 (2H, m). m/z (ES+) (M+H)+=386; HPLC tR=2.49 min |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68.1% | With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; | 22.A Example 22N-(4-(4-Fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)pyridin-2-yl)-2-((pyridin-4-yl)methyl)-propanamideStep A: Preparation of Diethyl 2-(1-(pyridin-4-yl)propan-2-yl)malonate. To a suspension of diethyl methyl malonate (2.41 g, 13.9 mmol) in DMF (50 ml) at 0° C. was added sodium hydride (1.66 g, 41.6 mmol, 60%), followed by adding the compound 4-chloromethyl pyridine hydrochloride (2.50 g, 15.2 mmol) and stirred for 16 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched by acetic acid and the product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 2.50 g (68.1%) of diethyl 2-(1-(pyridin-4-yl)propan-2-yl)malonate as pale brown oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
15% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 150℃; for 1h;Microwave irradiation; | Intermediate 9: 2-[2-((4-Pyridyl)methoxy)phenyl]-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2- dioxaborolane (A9); To a solution of 2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenol (400 mg, 1 .82 mmol) in DMF (6 ml) were added 4-picolyl chloride hydrochloride (446 mg, 2.72 mmol) and K2C03 (1 .0 g, 7.24 mmol). The mixture was heated at 150 C for 1 hour in a microwave oven. After addition of water and EtOAc the organic layer was separated, dried over Na2SO4, and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. After chromatographic purification (silica gel, DCM/MeOH gradient 100:0 to 90: 10) the title compound A9 was isolated as a white solid (15%). MS (ES) C18H22BNO3 requires: 31 1 , found: 312 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 7h; | 2 4-(Pyridin-4-ylmethoxy)benzaldehyde (3a) A mixture of 4-hydroxylbenzaldehyde (2a) (1.2 g, 10 mmol), 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (1.6 g, 10 mmol) and K2CO3 (4.2 g, 30 mmol) in dry DMF (12 mL) was stirred at 80 for 7 h. The cooled mixture was extracted with EtOAc (100 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine (2 × 100 mL) , dried (MgSO4) and concentrated to dryness. Yield = 1.3 g (61 %), tan crystals, recrystallised with methanol. m. p. = 102 - 104 (Lit. m. p. 57 - 58 ). TLC: petroleum ether-EtOAc 1: 3 v/v, Rf = 0.24 .1H NMR (DMSO-d6): δ 9.89 (s, 1H, CHO), 8.60 (dd, J = 1.6, 4.5 Hz, 2H, Ar), 7.91 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.47 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H, Ar), 7.22 (dd, J = 1.8, 7Hz, 2H, Ar), 5.33 (s, 2H, CH2). |
58% | In water; toluene at 90℃; for 9h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; | 44.1 Step 1: methyl 7-(pyridin-4-ylmethoxy)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylate Intermediate 74A mixture of methyl 7-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylate (Int-1, 147 mg, 0.713 mmol), potassium carbonate (0.296 g, 2.14 mmol) and 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (0.14 g, 0.855 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (6 mL) was stirred overnight at 50° C. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with methylene chloride several times. The extracts were combined and washed with brine, then dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (hexanes to 50/50 hexanes/ethyl acetate gradient) to afford the product as an oil (180 mg, 85%). LC-MS: (FA) ES+ 298; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 8.62-8.54 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.29 (m, 2H), 6.97 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (dd, J=8.4, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 6.66 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 5.02-5.01 (m, 2H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 2.96-2.92 (m, 2H), 2.83-2.65 (m, 3H), 2.20-2.12 (m, 1H), 1.80 (dddd, J=13.0, 10.9, 10.8, 6.1 Hz, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67.7% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; | 4.1.5. General procedure for the synthesis of target compounds (6a1-6a8, 6b1-6b5 and 6c1-6c5) General procedure: Compounds 5a (5b or 5c) was dissolved in anhydrous DMF (10 mL) in the presence of anhydrous K2CO3 (2 equiv) at 0 °C, followed by addition of appropriate substituted benzyl chloride (or 4-picolyl chloride hydrochloride) (1.1 equiv). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and water (20 mL) was added. Extracted with ethyl acetate (2 × 10 mL), and the organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride (10 mL), and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 to give the corresponding crude products, which were purified by flash column chromatography to afford the target compounds 6a1-6a8 (6b1-6b5 or 6c1-6c5), respectively. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66.9% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; | 4.1.5. General procedure for the synthesis of target compounds (6a1-6a8, 6b1-6b5 and 6c1-6c5) General procedure: Compounds 5a (5b or 5c) was dissolved in anhydrous DMF (10 mL) in the presence of anhydrous K2CO3 (2 equiv) at 0 °C, followed by addition of appropriate substituted benzyl chloride (or 4-picolyl chloride hydrochloride) (1.1 equiv). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and water (20 mL) was added. Extracted with ethyl acetate (2 × 10 mL), and the organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride (10 mL), and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 to give the corresponding crude products, which were purified by flash column chromatography to afford the target compounds 6a1-6a8 (6b1-6b5 or 6c1-6c5), respectively. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67.6% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; | 4.1.5. General procedure for the synthesis of target compounds (6a1-6a8, 6b1-6b5 and 6c1-6c5) General procedure: Compounds 5a (5b or 5c) was dissolved in anhydrous DMF (10 mL) in the presence of anhydrous K2CO3 (2 equiv) at 0 °C, followed by addition of appropriate substituted benzyl chloride (or 4-picolyl chloride hydrochloride) (1.1 equiv). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and water (20 mL) was added. Extracted with ethyl acetate (2 × 10 mL), and the organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride (10 mL), and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 to give the corresponding crude products, which were purified by flash column chromatography to afford the target compounds 6a1-6a8 (6b1-6b5 or 6c1-6c5), respectively. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60 - 80℃; for 8h; | 14 Example 14 Synthesis of (3Z,6Z)-6-benzylidene-3-((5-(pyridin-4-ylmethoxy)pyridin-2-yl)meth-ylene)-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)piperazine-2,5-dione (Compound 14) To a solution of Compound C (0.39 g) and 4-chloromethylpyridine HCl salt (0.416 g) in DMF (10 mL) were added K2CO3 (0.7 g) and KI (0.1 g) sequentially. The solution was stirred at 60~80° C. for 8 hr. After the completion of the reaction, DMF was removed by rotary evaporator and the residue was further partitioned by brine and CH2Cl2. The CH2Cl2 layer was collected and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporator. The residue was subjected to column chromatography eluated with EtOAc to obtained Compound 14 as a dark yellow solid (0.28 g, 45%): mp 284° C. decomp; 1HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO): 5.347 (s, 2H), 5.564 (s, 2H), 6.620 (s, 2H), 7.165 (s, 2H), 7.353~8.61 (m, 16H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | Title compounds 10a1~a3 and 10b1~b3 General procedure: Intermediate 9a (or 9b, 0.5 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous DMF (10 mL) in the presenceof anhydrous K2CO3 (0.14 g, 1 mmol), followed by addition of appropriate substituted benzyl chloride (or 4-picolyl chloride hydrochloride) (0.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and water (20 mL) was added. Extracted with ethyl acetate (2 × 10 mL), and the organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (10 mL), and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, which was purified by flash column chromatography to afford title compounds 10a1~a3 and 10b1~b3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | Title compounds 10a1~a3 and 10b1~b3 General procedure: Intermediate 9a (or 9b, 0.5 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous DMF (10 mL) in the presenceof anhydrous K2CO3 (0.14 g, 1 mmol), followed by addition of appropriate substituted benzyl chloride (or 4-picolyl chloride hydrochloride) (0.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and water (20 mL) was added. Extracted with ethyl acetate (2 × 10 mL), and the organic phase was washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (10 mL), and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, which was purified by flash column chromatography to afford title compounds 10a1~a3 and 10b1~b3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60℃; for 28h;Inert atmosphere; | To a 250 ml round-bottom flask was added <strong>[610-78-6]4-chloro-3-nitrophenol</strong> (1.6 g, 9.2 mmol), DMF (100 ml), 4-picolylchloride hydrochloride (1.5 g, 9.2 mmol) and K2CO3 (2.54 g, 18.3 mmol). The reaction was stirred and heated to 60 C for 28 hours before cooling to RT, filtration and concentration. The crude was purified via flash column (Hexane - EtOAc : 40 % - 60 %) to yield a slightly yellow solid product (1.3 g, 52 % yield). |
52% | With potassium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 60℃; for 28h;Inert atmosphere; | To a 250 ml round-bottom flask was added <strong>[610-78-6]4-chloro-3-nitrophenol</strong> (1.6 g, 9.2 mmol), DMF (100 ml), 4-picolylchloride hydrochloride (1.5 g, 9.2 mmol) and K2CO3 (2.54 g, 18.3mmol). The reaction was stirred and heated to 60 C for 28 hours before cooling to RT, filtration and concentration. The crude was purified via flash column (Hexane - EtOAc : 40 % - 60 %) toyield a slightly yellow solid product (1.3 g, 52 % yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | <strong>[492-98-8]2,2'-biimidazole</strong> (0.27 g, 2 mmol) and NaOH (0.32 g, 8 mmol) were placed in a 100 mL round bottomed flask with 20 mL of acetonitrile.The mixture was stirred at room temperature for two hours. 4-picolyl chloride hydrochloride (0.65 g, 4 mmol) in acetonitrile (20 mL) was added to the mixture and refluxed for 24 h at 50-60 C. The reaction was monitored with TLC and after completion the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation. The residue was dissolved in water (50 mL) and extracted with methylene chloride (30 mL * 3). Organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and rotary evaporated to obtain the dark brown color powder as the product. Yield: 0.35 g (56%); mp 157-160 C; 1H NMR (deltaH; CDCl3, 400 MHz):8.49 (d, 4H), 7.11 (d, 2H), 6.94 (d, 2H), 6.91 (d, 4H), 5.84 (s, 4H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70.1% | With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; | 87.1 Step 1: Synthesis of methyl4-((4-(4-(pvridin-4-vlmethvl)piperazin- l-vl)-l H-pvrrol[2,3-blpvridin- 1-yl’)methvl)be nzoate (formula 7-4) The compound of formula 7-3 (methyl4-((4-(piperazin- 1 -yl)- 1 H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin- 1-yI)methyl)benzoate hydrochloride) (0.150 g, 0.388 mmol), 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (0.127 g, 0.775 mmol), and TEA (0.109 mL, 0.775 mmol) were dissolved in methylene chloride (3 mL) at room temperature, and the solution was stirred at the same temperature for 12 hours. Then, water was added to the reaction mixture, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrate was purified by column chromatography (Si02, 4 g cartridge; methanol I methylene chloride = from 0% to 10%) to afford the desired compound of formula 7-4 (0.120 g, 70.1%) as a yellow oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With potassium carbonate; sodium iodide In ethanol; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 22h; Inert atmosphere; | 4.2.1. Representative procedure for preparation of 2-(tert-butoxy)-N,N-dimethyl-2-oxo-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)ethanaminium bromide (2a) General procedure: (Step 1) A mixture of 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (1.71 g, 10.4 mmol), NaI (156 mg, 1.04 mmol) and K2CO3 (7.19 g, 52.0 mmol) in MeCN (26 mL) was treated with a 33% Me2NH EtOH solution (~5.6 M, 4.8 mL, 27 mmol) at room temperature and stirred for 22 h under an Ar atmosphere. The resulting mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and the filtrate was concentrated by evaporation. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc and treated with saturated aqueous Na2SO3. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc and the combined extractes were washed with brine. The solution was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated by evaporation. The residue was purified by bulb to bulb distillation under reduced pressure (approximatery 30 to 50 hPa, 110 °C) to afford N,N-dimethyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)methanamine (1a) (1.07 g, 76% yield) as a colorless oil. (Step 2) A solution of 1a (272 mg, 2.00 mmol) in MeCN (4.0 mL) was treated with tert-butyl bromoacetate (0.44 mL, 3.0 mmol) at room temperature and stirred for 18 h. The resulting mixture was concentrated by evaporation and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel (CH2Cl2/MeOH = 10/1 to 5/1 as the eluent) to give 2a (653 mg, 99% yield) as a white amorphous solid. |
67% | With potassium carbonate; sodium iodide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 50℃; for 22h; | 282 Example-282 Potassium carbonate (289 mg, 2.09 mmol) and 4-(chloromethyl) pyridine hydrochloride (172 mg, 1.05 mmol) were added to a solution of 5-chloro-4-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2-tetramethylene-4-pyrazolin-3-one (300 mg, 0.95 mmol) in dimethyl formamide (3 mL), and the resultant product was stirred at room temperature for 21 hours, and stirred at 50° C. for 1 hour. After the reaction was completed, water was added to the reaction solution, and the resultant product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, and then, a saturated saline solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was eluted and purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate:methanol=8:1), whereby 5-chloro-4-[4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-(pyridin-4-yl)methoxyphenyl]-1,2-tetramethylene-4-pyrazolin-3-one (286 mg, yield: 74%) was obtained as a white solid. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ1.88-1.93 (m, 2H), 2.00-2.05 (m, 2H), 3.61-3.64 (m, 2H), 3.82-3.85 (m, 2H), 5.15 (s, 2H), 7.16 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.39-7.41 (m, 2H), 8.62-8.63 (m, 1H). 19F-NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3): δ-118 (s, 1F). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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84% | A mixture of scopoletin (0.50 g, 2.60 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (1.75 g, 10.4 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (15 ml) was refluxed for 30 min. A solution of 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (0.64 mg, 3.90 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (10 ml) was then added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was refluxed further for 3 h. After cooling to the ambient temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was recrystallized with dichloromethane-methanol to yield 5 as yellow crystals (0.62 g, 84%). Mp. 181.5-182.5 C. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz), delta: 8.60 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 2H), 7.95 (d, J = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 2H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 6.31 (d, J = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (DMSO-d6, 75 MHz), delta: 160.9, 151.3, 150.3, 149.5, 146.5, 145.7, 144.7, 122.3, 113.5, 112.2, 109.9, 101.9, 69.9, 56.5; FT-IR, numax (cm-1): 1725, 1603, 1562, 1513, 1377, 1278, 1148, 1143, 816; MS (EI), m/z (relative intensity): 283 (M+, 100), 191 (57), 163 (39), 149 (27), 135 (30), 92 (45), 69 (39); HRMS (APCI), m/z calcd. for C16H14NO4 [M + H]+: 284.0917, measured: 284.0912. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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14% | Stage #1: 4-picolylchloride hydrochloride With potassium carbonate In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: triphenylphosphine In 1,4-dioxane for 14h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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71% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 6 Preparation of 2-(N-aryl-methylpiperidin-4-ylamino)-4-(substituted phenol)benzene derivative (5a1-5a10 and 5b1-5b10) General procedure: The 1eq N-(5-(4-cyano-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-nitrophenyl)piperidin-4-amine (4a) or N-(5-(2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy)-2-nitrophenyl)piperidin-4-amine (4b), 0.99eq-1.56eq substituted arylmethyl halide, 2.11eq-3.22eq of potassium carbonate dissolved N,N- dimethylformamide was reacted at room temperature for 1.5h-12h. The reaction was poured into excess water and filtered through Celite. The filter cake was redissolved in methylene chloride, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and purified by chromatography to give 2-(N-methylpiperidin-4-arylamino)-4-(substituted phenol)benzene derivative.The substituted aryl methyl halide is selected from: Bian-bromo-4-nitro, 4-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride, 4-acetyl-Bian bromo, chloro-4-hydroxymethyl-Bian, 4-carboxy-chloro Bian, Bian-bromo-4-methanesulfonyl-4-carbamoyl Bian chloro, 4-bromo sulfonyl Bian, 4-methoxycarbonyl-chloro Bian, Bian chloride, the title compound 5a1-5a10, 5b1-5b10 resulting structure shown in Table 1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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98% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 50℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 3 Compound 3.1. S-(Pyridin-4-ylmethyl) ethanethioate To a mixture of 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (9 g, 54.87 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and K2CO3 (7.6 g, 54.99 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in DMF (50 mL) under argon was added potassium thioacetate (9.38 g, 82.13 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in several batches at 0° C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1 h at 50° C. in an oil bath. After cooling to room temperature the reaction was quenched by the addition of ice water (500 mL). The resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×300 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (2×500 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide 9 g (98%) of a brown liquid. MS (ES, m/z): 168 [M+H]+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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94% | With sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 0 - 20℃; for 17.5h; | To a solution of NaOH (0.03 g, 0.8 mmol) in ethanol (6 mL) at 0 °C was added compound 16(0.13 g, 0.38 mmol) and 4-(chloromethyl) pyridine hydrochloride (0.062 g, 0.38 mmol). Themixture was stirred at 0 °C for 30 minutes and then at room temperature for 17 hours. Theethanol was removed under reduced pressure and water (20 mL) was added to the residue. Theaqueous layer was washed with dichloromethane (3 x 20 mL) and then acidified to pH~2 usinghydrochloric acid (1 M). The aqueous layer was then placed on an ice bath and the resultantprecipitate was collected by vacuum filtration, washed with water, and dried under vacuum toyield acid 20 as a pale yellow powder (0.15 g, 94%).1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.99 (br.s, 1H), 10.63 (s, 1H), 8.73 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 8.46(d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 7.85 (dd, J = 1.1, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J = 8.6 Hz,1H), 7.58 - 7.65 (m, 2H), 7.51 - 7.57 (m, 2H), 4.80 (s, 2H) ppm.13C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 168.1, 167.9, 163.4, 149.0, 144.0 (2C), 139.2, 137.3, 136.1,132.4, 130.4, 130.15, 130.07, 128.3, 127.0 (3C), 121.8, 119.6, 112.2, 35.8 ppm.HRMS (ESI): C21H16N3O3S2 [M+H]+, Calculated: 422.06331, found: 422.06170 g/mol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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50% | Stage #1: Tetraisopropyl methylenediphosphonate With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 1.75h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-picolylchloride hydrochloride In tetrahydrofuran; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 70℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; | 3 Synthesis of para-dRIS (23, tetraisopropyl (2-(pyridin-4-yl)ethane-1,1-diyl)bis(phosphonate)) [00140] To NaH (420 mg, 60% in oil, 9.63 mmol, 1.1 eq.) in 10 mL of dry DMF was added 4- (chloromethyl)pyridine-HCl (1.43 g, 8.71 mmol, 1 eq.) in 15 mL of dry DMF at 0 °C with stirring under N2. In another flask, to 1.03 g of NaH (60% in oil, 25.78 mmol, 3 eq.) dispersed in 15 mL of dry THF was added tetraisopropyl methylenebisphosphonate (6.0 g, 17.42 mmol, 2 eq.) drop-wise at 0 °C under N2, and stirring was continued at 0 °C for 30 - 45 min then for 1 h at room temperature. The 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine solution was added to the tetraisopropyl methylenebisphosphonate carbanion solution at 0 °C and stirred for 8 h at 70 °C. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 100 - 200 μL of EtOH, cooled in freezer for 0.5 h, then dispersed in 100 mL of chilled H2O, and extracted with chilled CH2Cl2 (100 mL × 2). The organic CH2Cl2 phase was then dispersed in 150 mL of chilled 0.25 M HCl solution; shake well and the aqueous phase was collected, and further extracted by CHCl3. The CHCl3 phase was collected and dried over MgSO4, and then concentrated to obtain 1.9 g of 23, 50% yield.1H NMR (D2O): δ 8.56 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 7.88 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 4.62- 4.52 (m, 4H), 3.33 (td, J = 15.9, 7.1 Hz, 2H), 2.98 (tt, J = 23.9, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 1.14 (ddd, J = 25.2, 6.2, 1.4 Hz, 24H).31P NMR (D2O): δ 19.83 (s). MS: calcd 435.1 m/z, found [M+Na]+ = 458.1 m/z. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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63% | With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 40℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 3,6-Bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-2,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione (2). A suspension of dye 1 (204 mg, 0.50 mmol) in DMF (10 ml) wasstirred under argon atmosphere and treated by the additionof sodium hydride (60% suspension in mineral oil, 240 mg,6.00 mmol). The contents of the flask were warmed to40°C, and the solution of 4-(chloromethyl)pyridiniumhydrochloride (410 mg, 2.50 mmol) in DMF (6 ml) wasslowly added. The stirring was continued for 1 h, and thereaction was quenched by careful addition of water (20 ml) andbrine (20 ml). The resulting mixture was extracted with5 portions of CH2Cl2. The combined organic layers werewashed with water and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. Afterthe drying agent was removed by filtration, the solventswere removed under reduced pressure and the obtainedresidue was dissolved in a hot mixture of chloroform-DMF, 1:1. The product was then precipitated by adding anexcess of methanol. The resulting suspension was cooleddown, the solids were filtered off and dried. Yield 157 mg(63%), red powder, mp 265-268°C. 1H NMR spectrum(500 MHz, DMSO-d6), δ, ppm (J, Hz): 11.26 (1H, br. s,NH); 8.52 (2H, AA'BB', J = 6.0, H-2,6 Py); 8.30 (1H, d,J = 1.7, H-2 benzene ring B); 8.11 (1H, dd, J = 8.5, J = 1.7,H-6 benzene ring B); 7.34 (1H, dd, J = 8.4, J = 2.0, H-6benzene ring A); 7.32 (1H, d, J = 2.0, H-2 benzene ring A);7.25 (2H, AA'BB', J = 6.0, H-3,5 Py); 7.16 (1H, d, J = 8.5,H-5 benzene ring B); 7.06 (1H, d, J = 8.4, H-5 benzene ringA); 5.10 (2H, s, NCH2); 3.87 (3H, s, OCH3); 3.85 (3H, s,OCH3); 3.80 (3H, s, OCH3); 3.59 (3H, s, OCH3). 13C NMRspectrum (126 MHz, DMSO-d6), δ, ppm: 162.7; 161.7;152.3; 151.1; 149.9; 148.9; 148.4; 147.1; 146.3; 144.2;122.1; 122.0; 121.2; 120.2; 119.8; 111.8; 111.7 (2C);111.3; 110.4; 106.5; 55.8; 55.7 (2C); 55.2; 44.5. Found, m/z:500.1818 [M+H]+. C28H26N3O6. Calculated, m/z: 500.1822. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 7h; | 2 General procedure: A mixture of 4-hydroxylbenzaldehyde (2a) (1.2 g, 10 mmol), 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (1.6 g, 10 mmol) and K2CO3 (4.2 g, 30 mmol) in dry DMF (12 mL) was stirred at 80 for 7 h. The cooled mixture was extracted with EtOAc (100 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine (2 × 100 mL) , dried (MgSO4) and concentrated to dryness. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
80% | With sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 3h; | 2.2. Synthesis of the parent macrocyclic ligands The synthesis of 2 was undertaken applying similar methodreported before [43] as follow: an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate(13 mmol) and 4-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride(5 mmol) was delivered dropwise to a solution of the precursormacrocycle (5 mmol) in dichloromethane while the mixture wasstirring. After stirring of two phases for 3 h at room temperature, anaqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate (13 mmol) and dimethylaminehydrochloride was added to the reaction mixture to quench the chemical reaction prior to stirring for 4 days. Then, the mixture was left to separate two phases, during which the organic phasewas separated and evaporated off under reduced pressure atambient temperature. The residual oily product was decantated byhydrochloric acid (2 M) and the acid solutionwas also shacked withdichloromethane. The aqueous phase was separated and madebasic (pH 12) by sodium hydroxide (10%w/w) prior to re-extractionof the ligand into dichloromethane. After drying of the combinedorganic phases over anhydrous sodium sulfate and its evaporationto dryness, a solid product was afforded a crystalline solid aftercrystallization from hot acetone. The yields of 2 was as 0.8 g (80%); Anal. Calcd. For C25H29N3O2(403.51): C, 74.41; H, 7.24; N, 10.41; Found C, 75.1; H, 7.03; N, 10.2.1H NMR δ (ppm) 6.79-7.31, 8.32 (m, ArH), 4.35 (t, CH2O), 3.38,3.54, 3.75 (s, benzylic CH2), 2.49, 2.61, (t, NCH2CH2CH2N), 1.81 (q,NCH2CH2CH2N).13C NMR δ (ppm) 109.94-157.41 (aromatic C), 65.53, 65.73(OCH2CH2O), 53.44, 57.38, 57.56, (benzylic CH2), 49.27, 51.63(NCH2CH2CH2N), 26.66 (NCH2CH2CH2N). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
33% | Stage #1: 3-methanesulfonylaminobenzoic acid methyl ester With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 4-picolylchloride hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h; | 4,4’-(((2,2’-dimethyl-[1,1’-biphenyl]-3,3’-diyl)bis (oxy))bis(methylene) )dibenzonitrile (4) General procedure: A solution of alpha-bromo-p-tolunitrile (918 mg, 5.68 mmol), building block 3 (500 mg, 2.34 mmol) and C52CO3 (4.57g, 14.04 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred virtuously at room temperature overnight. Water (20 mL) was added and the mixturewas stirred for one hour at room temperature. The precipitate was filtered off and washed with water. The white solid dissolved in ethyl acetate (200 mL) and the solution was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to give product 4 as white solid (770 mg, 1.73 mmol, 74%) . ‘H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13)5 7.70 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 4H), 7.59 Cd, J = 8.4 Hz, 4H), 7.19 (t, J = 7.94 Hz, 2H), 6.87 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 6.79 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 5.18 (s, 4H), 2.01 (s, 6H) ppm. MS (ESI) m/z: caic. for C30H24N202, [M÷Naj: 467.17; found: 467.20. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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Starting compound A (300 mg, 0.749 mmol) and anhydrous potassium carbonate (520 mg, 3.76 mmol) were placed into a 50 mF flask under argon atmosphere and anhydrous acetonitrile (15 mF) was added. Methyl 6- (chloromethyl)picolinate hydrochloride (100 mg, 0.450 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous acetonitrile (2.5 mF) and during 5 minutes dropwise added to the mixture while stirring. The reaction mixture was stirred under argon for 24 hours at room temperature. Then, solution of 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (197 mg, 1.20 mmol) in anhydrous acetonitrile (2.5 mF) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred under argon for 3 days at room temperature. The solids were filtered off and the solvent evaporated. The resulting oil was purified on preparative HPFC (C18 column, acetonitrile/water gradient with 0.1 % trifluoroacetic acid in the mobile phase). Fractions containing the product with all carboxylic groups in ester form were pooled, evaporated and dried in high vacuum. The residue was dissolved in a mixture of acetonitrile (5 mF) and distilled water (5 mF) and FiOH.H20 (74 mg, 1.76 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Then, trifluoroacetic acid was added (0.220 mF, 2.88 mmol) and the solvents were evaporated on rotary evaporator. The resulting oil was purified on preparative HPFC (Cl 8 column, acetonitrile/water gradient with 0.1 % trifluoroacetic acid in the mobile phase). Fractions containing pure intermediate with free carboxylic group on pyridine were pooled, evaporated and dried in high vacuum. The residue was dissolved in neat trifluoroacetic acid (3 mF) and stirred for 24 h at room temperature. Trifluoroacetic acid was evaporated on rotary evaporator. The residue was dissolved in distilled water (2 ml), loaded onto a solid-phase extraction column (Cl 8 reversed phase, 500 mg) and the product eluted with distilled water (10 mF). The eluate was lyophilized, residue redissolved in distilled water (2 mF) and lyophilized again, giving 142 mg of the product as a white fluffy solid (0.160 mmol, 21 % yield relative to A). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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61% | With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; | 7.1 Step 1 : To a mixture of diethyl 2-(((3af?,5f?,6/?,daf?)-6-acetoxy-6-ethynyl-2,2-dimethyltetra- hydrofuro[2,3-i/][l,3]dioxol-5-yl)methoxy)malonate (1.2 g, 2.90 mmol, 1 eq) in DMF (20 mL) at 20 °C was added CS2CO3 (6.60 g, 20.27 mmol, 7 eq) and 4-(chloromethyl) pyridine hydrochloride (1.90 g, 11.58 mmol, 4 eq). The mixture was stirred for 2 h before it was filtered and the filter cake was washed with EtOAc (20 mL). The filtrate was diluted with water (60 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 50 mL). The combined extract was washed with water (2 x 50 mL), saturated aq. MLCl (50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2S04, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography on S1O2 (14-33% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to give diethyl 2- (((3ciR,5R, 6A*, A/ri>)-6-acetoxy-6-ethynyl-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[2,3-6/][ l ,3]-dioxol-5- yl)methoxy)-2-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)malonate (900 mg, 61% yield) as a yellow oil |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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52% | Stage #1: 3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl]benzoic acid; 4-picolylchloride hydrochloride With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 72h; Stage #2: With water In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | Synthesis of (pyridin-4-yl)methyl 3-(2-(4-((pyridin-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)diazenyl)benzoate (L). A mixture of 3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)diazenyl]benzoic acid (1.00 g, 4.13 mmol) and K2CO3 (5.71 g, 41.30 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 12 mL) was combined with a mixture of 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (1.49 g, 9.09 mmol) and KI (0.27 g, 1.62 mmol) in DMF (3 mL). The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 72 h. The resulting solution was added to ca. 20 mL H2O to produce L as a reddish solid, which was filtered and thoroughly washed with water, and dried in vacuo. Yield: 0.91 g (52%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.654 (d, 4H), 8.584 (t, 1H), 8.178 (d, 1H), 9.107 (d, 1H), 7.968 (d, 2H), 7.619 (t, 1H), 7.386 (t, 4H), 7.093 (d, 2H), 5.435 (s, 2H, CH2), 5.199 (s, 2H, CH2). 13C NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 165.643, 160.907, 152.782, 150.082, 150.056, 147.297, 145.608, 144.958, 131.341, 130.645, 129.358, 126.964, 125.136, 124.185, 121.972, 121.474, 115.151, 68.416, 64.938. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97.01% | With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; | 1A15.4 Step 4: Synthesis of tert-butyl (3S)-3-[(lR)-2-[[2-ethoxy-4-(3-oxa-8- azabicyclo[3.2.1 ]octane-8-carbonyl)benzoyl ] amino] -1 -hydroxy -ethyl ]-7-(4- pyridylmethoxy)-3, 4-dihydro- lH-isoquinoline-2-carboxylate /e/V-Butyl (3S)-3-[(lR)- 2-[[2-ethoxy-4-(3-oxa-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-8-carbonyl)benzoyl]-amino]-l- hydroxy-ethyl]-7-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-lH-isoquinobne-2-carboxylate (0.135 g, 226.63 μmol ), 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine (52.04 mg, 317.28 μmol , HC1) and cesium carbonate (295.36 mg, 906.52 μmol ) were dissolved in DMF (3 mL) and stirred at 50 °C overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered off and washed with DMF (2 mL). The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo at 60 °C to give /er/-butyl (3S)-3-[(lR)-2-[[2- ethoxy-4-(3-oxa-8-azabicy clo[3.2.1] octane-8-carbonyl)benzoyl] amino] - 1 -hydroxy - ethyl]-7-(4-pyridyl-methoxy)-3,4-dihydro-lH-isoquinobne-2-carboxylate (0.151 g, 219.86 μmol . 97.01% yield) which was used in the next step without further purification. 1HNMR (CDCb, 400 MHz): δ 1.48 (s, 9H), 2.01 (m, 6H), 3.07 (m,2H), 3.54 (m, 4H), 3.70 (m, 4H), 4.25 (m, 5H), 4.67 (m, 2H), 5.04 (m, 2H), 6.78 (m, 2H), 6.80 (m, 4H), 7.33 (m, 2H), 8.57 (m, 2H). LCMS (ESI): [M+H]+ m/z: calc’d 686.3; found 687.2; Rt = 3.22 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 14h; | 1 Step-1: Preparation of tert-butyl 7-bromo-5-chloro-3-methylbenzofuran-2-carboxylate (58b) General procedure: To a solution of l-(3-bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone (58aX5 g, 20.04 mmol; (0791) CAS 59443-15-1) in DMF (50 mL) was added tert-butyl 2-bromoacetate (4.30 g, 22.05 mmol), K2CO3 (4.15 g, 30.1 mmol) and stirred for 2 h at 50 °C. To this mixture was added DBU (6.04 mL, 40.1 mmol) heated at 100 °C for 3 h, quenched with a cold solution of IN HCI (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3x). The Combined organic layers were washed with water, brine, dried, filtered and concentrated in vacuum. The obtained residue was purified by flash column chromatography [silica gel (24 g), eluting with EtOAc in DCM from 0-70%] to give tert-butyl 7-bromo-5-chloro-3-methylbenzofuran-2-caiboxylate (58b) (4.1 g, 59 % yield) as a white solid; 1HNMR (300 MH2, DMSO-d6) δ 7.97 (d,J= 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (d, J= 1.9 H2, 1H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 1.59 (s, 9H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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73% | With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -72 - 20℃; for 1.5h; | 3.86.1; 3.87.1 Step 1: A solution of methyl isobutyrate (150 mg, 1.47 mmol) was cooled to -72oC. After 15 mins, 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (361 mg, 2.21 mmol) was added very carefully. The reaction was keeping -72oC for 1.5 hrs and slowly warmed to room temperature. The reaction was monitored by LC-MS and TLC. The reaction mixture was quenched with saturated NH4Cl, extracted with EA (15 mL x 3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The crude mixture was purified by silica gel column (PE/EA=5:1) to afford methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3- (pyridin-4-yl)propanoate (207 mg, yield: 73%) as brown oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | Stage #1: 5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromene-6-carbaldehyde; 4-picolylchloride hydrochloride With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 11h; Stage #2: With potassium <i>tert</i>-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 16h; | 20-21 <Example 20> Basic synthesis method of compound No. 5 To a solution of compound 1 (60 mg, 0.30 mmol) in anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (1.1 mL) at room temperature 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (49.6 mg, 1 equiv) and potassium carbonate (125.3 mg, 3 equivalent) was added. After stirring at 50 °C for 11 h, the reaction mixture was quenched with water (5 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 ml). The aqueous layer was extracted 5 more times with ethyl acetate (1 mL). The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue. To a vial filled with residue in anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (1 mL) at room temperature was added potassium tert-butoxide (43.3 mg, 1.5 equiv). After stirring at 80 °C for 16 h, the reaction mixture was quenched with water (5 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 ml). The aqueous layer was extracted 5 more times with ethyl acetate (1 mL). The organic layer was dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane : ethyl acetate : dichloromethane = 10 : 1 : 2) to obtain 5a in a yield of 71%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | Stage #1: (6-hydroxyspiro[3.3]hept-2-yl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 23℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 4-picolylchloride hydrochloride With potassium iodide In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 23℃; for 4h; | AA.1 Step 1: tert-butyl (6-(pyridin-4-ylmethoxy)spiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl)carbamate. To a solution of tert-butyl (6-hydroxyspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl)carbamate (120 mg, 0.53 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in THF (1 mL) was added NaH (44 mg, 60% suspension in mineral oil, 1.11 mmol, 2.1 equiv) at 0 °C. The deprotonation was stirred at 23 °C for 1 h. Then potassium iodide (18 mg, 0.11 mmol, 0.2 equiv) and 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine HCl salt (91 mg, 0.55 mmol, 1.05 equiv) was added sequentially. The reaction was stirred at 23 °C for 4 h. Upon completion, half-saturated NH4Cl solution (5 mL) was added to quench the reaction. The aqueous phase was extracted by CH2Cl2(3 mL × 2). The combined organic phase was washed by brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, concentrated, and purified by flash column chromatography (silica, CH2Cl2/MeOH) to yield tert-butyl (6-(pyridin-4- ylmethoxy)spiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl)carbamate (139 mg, 83% yield) as a colorless gum. LRMS (APCI+) m/z 319.1 (M+H). |
83% | Stage #1: (6-hydroxyspiro[3.3]hept-2-yl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 23℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 4-picolylchloride hydrochloride With potassium iodide In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 23℃; for 4h; | AA.1 Step 1: tert-butyl (6-(pyridin-4-ylmethoxy)spiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl)carbamate. To a solution of tert-butyl (6-hydroxyspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl)carbamate (120 mg, 0.53 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in THF (1 mL) was added NaH (44 mg, 60% suspension in mineral oil, 1.11 mmol, 2.1 equiv) at 0 °C. The deprotonation was stirred at 23 °C for 1 h. Then potassium iodide (18 mg, 0.11 mmol, 0.2 equiv) and 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine HCl salt (91 mg, 0.55 mmol, 1.05 equiv) was added sequentially. The reaction was stirred at 23 °C for 4 h. Upon completion, half-saturated NH4Cl solution (5 mL) was added to quench the reaction. The aqueous phase was extracted by CH2Cl2(3 mL × 2). The combined organic phase was washed by brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, concentrated, and purified by flash column chromatography (silica, CH2Cl2/MeOH) to yield tert-butyl (6-(pyridin-4- ylmethoxy)spiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl)carbamate (139 mg, 83% yield) as a colorless gum. LRMS (APCI+) m/z 319.1 (M+H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | Stage #1: 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane tetrahydrochloride With sodium hydroxide In water Stage #2: 4-picolylchloride hydrochloride In water for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69.71% | With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 50℃; for 3h; | 129.1 Step 1. Preparation of ethyl 6-bromo-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-1,2- dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylate To a solution of ethyl 6-bromo-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridine-3- carboxylate (200 mg, 638.77 μmol, 1 eq) in DMF (3 mL) was added Cs2CO3 (1.66 g, 5.11 mmol, 8 eq) and 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine (125.73 mg, 766.52 μmol, 1.2 eq, HCl) at 20°C, the mixture was stirred at 50°C for 3 h. The mixture was filtered, the filtrate was concentrated to give crude product which was triturated with ethyl acetate (3 mL). Then the mixture was filtered, and the filter cake was washed with ethyl acetate (2 mL) and dried to give the desired compound (180 mg, 445.31 μmol, 69.71% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3)δ= 1.19 (t, J=7.13 Hz, 3 H), 4.04 (q, J=7.13 Hz, 2 H), 5.38 (s, 2 H), 7.09 (d, J=6.00 Hz, 2 H), 8.26 (d, J=2.63 Hz, 1 H), 8.36 - 8.44 (m, 3 H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 6h; | 4.2.2 1-Benzyl-2,3-dioxoindoline-5-sulfonamide (5a) General procedure: To a solution of isatin-5-sulfonamide (9, 0.18g, 0.80mmol) and K2CO3 (0.33g, 2.4mmol) in DMF (5mL) benzyl chloride (0.13g, 1.04mmol) was added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for 6h. Then, cold water (30mL) was added to the solution. The mixture was adjusted to pH 4-5 with 2M HCl and extracted with EtOAc (3×15mL). Organic phases were combined, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc toluene 1:2) to afford 183mg of 5a (yield: 51%). |
46% | With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 6h; | 4.2.2 1-Benzyl-2,3-dioxoindoline-5-sulfonamide (5a) General procedure: To a solution of isatin-5-sulfonamide (9, 0.18g, 0.80mmol) and K2CO3 (0.33g, 2.4mmol) in DMF (5mL) benzyl chloride (0.13g, 1.04mmol) was added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for 6h. Then, cold water (30mL) was added to the solution. The mixture was adjusted to pH 4-5 with 2M HCl and extracted with EtOAc (3×15mL). Organic phases were combined, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, EtOAc toluene 1:2) to afford 183mg of 5a (yield: 51%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 48h; | (i) Synthesis of 1-(2-pyridinylmethyl)-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylicmethyl ester (2-pmpde) [or 1-(4-pyridinylmethyl)-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylicmethyl ester (4-pmpde)] General procedure: 1H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylic methylester (2.50 g, 0.0135 mol), 2- (or 4-) picolyl chloride hydrochloride(1.711 g, 0.0136 mol) and K2CO3 (3.45 g, 0.025 mol) were dissolved inacetonitrile (45 mL). After stirring and heating under reflux for 2 days,the solution was filtered and chromatographed on silica gel withdichloromethane/methyl alcohol (20:1) for 2-pmpde [ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:1) for 4-pmpde], the claybank solid for 2-pmpde[white solid for 4-pmpde] was obtained (1.52 g, 0.082 mol) in 61%yield for 2-pmpde [(1.45 g, 0.078 mol) in 58% yield for 4-pmpde]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h; | 1 Synthesis of methyl l-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-6-carboxylate (15): To a solution of methyl lH-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-6-carboxylate (5, 75 mg, 0.42 mmol) in DMF (5.0 mL) was added CS2CO3 (150 mg, 0.46 mmol), followed by 4- (chloromethyl)pyridine hydrogen chloride (14, 69.0 mg, 0.42 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. Water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was partitioned in ethyl acetate and water. Ethyl acetate layer was separated, and aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 20 mL) and the combined organic layer was washed with water, brine, and dried over sodium sulfate to yield a clear, free-flowing liquid. The residue was purified by column chromatography (Isco) using 50-70 % hexanes-ethyl acetate to get methyl l-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-6-carboxylate (15, 88.0 mg, 78%) as off white solid. 1 H NMR (600 Hz, CDCb) d 8.53 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 8.04 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 6.61 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 5.62 (s, 2H), 3.99 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (150 Hz, CDCb) 166.6, 150.2, 150.1, 147.2, 146.4, 141.2, 131.2, 129.1, 123.2, 122.2, 117.8, 101.2, 52.6, 46.8 ppm. |
78% | With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h; | 1 Synthesis of methyl l-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-lH-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-6-carboxylate (15): To a solution of methyl lH-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-6-carboxylate (5, 75 mg, 0.42 mmol) in DMF (5.0 mL) was added CS2CO3 (150 mg, 0.46 mmol), followed by 4- (chloromethyl)pyridine hydrogen chloride (14, 69.0 mg, 0.42 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. Water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was partitioned in ethyl acetate and water. Ethyl acetate layer was separated, and aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 20 mL) and the combined organic layer was washed with water, brine, and dried over sodium sulfate to yield a clear, free-flowing liquid. The residue was purified by column chromatography (Isco) using 50-70 % hexanes-ethyl acetate to get methyl l-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-lH- pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-6-carboxylate (15, 88.0 mg, 78%) as off white solid. 1 H NMR (600 Hz, CDCb) d 8.53 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 8.04 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 3.8 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 6.61 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 5.62 (s, 2H), 3.99 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (150 Hz, CDCb) 166.6, 150.2, 150.1, 147.2, 146.4, 141.2, 131.2, 129.1, 123.2, 122.2, 117.8, 101.2, 52.6, 46.8 ppm. |
Tags: 1822-51-1 synthesis path| 1822-51-1 SDS| 1822-51-1 COA| 1822-51-1 purity| 1822-51-1 application| 1822-51-1 NMR| 1822-51-1 COA| 1822-51-1 structure
[ 1465-19-6 ]
3-(Chloromethyl)-4-methylpyridine hydrochloride
Similarity: 0.90
[ 101990-73-2 ]
2-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)pyridine
Similarity: 0.88
[ 1007089-84-0 ]
3-(Chloromethyl)-5-methylpyridine hydrochloride
Similarity: 0.83
[ 6959-48-4 ]
3-(Chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride
Similarity: 0.82
[ 106651-81-4 ]
5-(Chloromethyl)-2-methylpyridine hydrochloride
Similarity: 0.81
[ 1465-19-6 ]
3-(Chloromethyl)-4-methylpyridine hydrochloride
Similarity: 0.90
[ 101990-73-2 ]
2-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)pyridine
Similarity: 0.88
[ 1007089-84-0 ]
3-(Chloromethyl)-5-methylpyridine hydrochloride
Similarity: 0.83
[ 6959-48-4 ]
3-(Chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride
Similarity: 0.82
[ 106651-81-4 ]
5-(Chloromethyl)-2-methylpyridine hydrochloride
Similarity: 0.81
[ 1465-19-6 ]
3-(Chloromethyl)-4-methylpyridine hydrochloride
Similarity: 0.90
[ 101990-73-2 ]
2-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)pyridine
Similarity: 0.88
[ 1007089-84-0 ]
3-(Chloromethyl)-5-methylpyridine hydrochloride
Similarity: 0.83
[ 6959-48-4 ]
3-(Chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride
Similarity: 0.82
[ 106651-81-4 ]
5-(Chloromethyl)-2-methylpyridine hydrochloride
Similarity: 0.81
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