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Synonyms: 3-Trifluoromethyl-2-methylaniline
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CAS No. : | 54396-44-0 |
Formula : | C8H8F3N |
M.W : | 175.15 |
SMILES Code : | NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C |
Synonyms : |
3-Trifluoromethyl-2-methylaniline
|
MDL No. : | MFCD00153216 |
InChI Key : | TWLDBACVSHADLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID : | 2735932 |
GHS Pictogram: |
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Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
98.5% | With hydrogenchloride; In ethanol; | Preparation of 2-Methyl-3-Trifluoromethyl-Aniline A solution of 2,2,2'-trimethyl-3'-trifluoromethyl-propionanilide (10 g.) in 75 ml. ethanol and 75 ml. concentrated HCl was refluxed for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was then concentrated in vacuo and diluted with water. It was then basified with 10percent NaOH solution and extracted with ether. The ether extract was washed with water and brine and dried with MgSO4. Removal of ether gave a pale brown liquid (6.65 g., 98.5percent) which was purified by distillation under reduced pressure (b.p. 108°-110° C., 30 mm.) to give 5.73 g. of 2-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-aniline which solidified on standing. The physical and spectroscopic properties of the product were found to be identical to those of an authentic sample of 2-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-aniline prepared by the known method below. STR2 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96% | The CH2 Cl2 extracts are dried over K2 CO3 and evaporated to give 2-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-aniline (MTA) (6.5 g, 96percent yield), an oil which solidifies on standing. STR13 iv.) A mixture of 2-methyl-3-trifluoromethylaniline (368 g, 2.1 moles) and 2-chloronicotinic acid (158.0 9, 1.0 mole) in 400 ml of water is heated at 100° C. for 24 hours together with p-toluenesulfonic acid (15.0 g) monohydrate as the acid catalyst. Potassium hydroxide (ca. 145 g) in water (255 ml) is added and the pH is maintained above 11. After diluting the reaction mixture to 1.2 liters with water, the mixture is cooled to 50° C., adjusted to pH 11, treated with 7 g of a decolorizing charcoal and 15 g of a filter aid, and clarified by filtration. The filtrate is diluted with 750 ml of water and the pH is adjusted to 5.0 with concentrated sulfuric acid. | |
96% | iii.) 2-methyl-3-trifluoromethylpivalanilide (10.0 g)is hydrolyzed by refluxing in concentrated HBr (40 ml, 48percent) for 3 hours. The mixture is cooled to 20° C. and poured onto ice-water (40.0 g). The pH is adjusted to 9 with concentrated NaOH and the mixture is extracted with two. 30 ml portions of CH2 Cl2. The CH2 Cl2 extracts are dried over K2 CO3 and evaporated to give 2-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-aniline (MTA) (6.5 g, 96percent yield), an oil which solidifies on standing. STR13 | |
Following the procedure of Example 1, the following substituted aniline compounds:...3-fluoro-2-methylaniline3-iodo-2-methylaniline3-trifluoromethyl-2-methylaniline |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium sulfate; In water; at 35 - 75℃; for 3.5h; | Example 135 Synthesis of (+/-)-Isopropyl 5- [acetyl- (3, 5-bistrifluoromethylbenzyl) amino]-9-methyl-8- trifluoromethyl-tetrahydrobenzo [b] azepine-1-carboxylate Step 1. Preparation of 7-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-lH-indole, 2,3-dione To a solution of chloral hydrate (6.08 g, 36.74 mmol) and anhydrous sodium sulfate (28.5 g, 200.4 mmol) in water (102 mL) add a mixture of hydroxylamine sulfate (28.5 g, 173.68 mmol), 2-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-phenylamine (5.85 g, 33.4 mmol), concentrated hydrochloric acid (3.5 mL) in water (34 mL). Heat the mixture at 35 °C for 1 h, then heat up to 52 °C for 90 min and at 75°C for 1 hr. Cool the mixture to room temperature and filter the solid. Wash the solid with water and hexane. Dry the solid under vacuum to afford 2-hydroxyimino-N- (2-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)- acetamide. MS (ES+): 245 (M-H). Add the former crude in small portions at 60°C to concentrated sulfuric acid (44 mL) and heat the mixture at 80°C for 1 h. Cool to room temperature, pour into ice water (100 mL) and filter the precipitate. Wash the solid with cool water twice. Dry the solid to afford the title compound (3.54 g, 46percent two steps). MS (ES-): 228 (M-H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; hydroxylamine sulfate; sodium sulfate; In water; at 35 - 75℃; for 3.5h; | Example 53; Synthesis of (+/-)-isopropyl 5-[(3,5-bistrifluoromethyl-benzyl)-(2-methyl-2fl-tetrazol-5-yl)-amino]-9-methyl-8-trifluormethyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo[]azepine-l-carboxylate; Step 1; Preparation of 7-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-lH-indole,2,3-dione; To a solution of chloral hydrate (6.08 g, 36.74 mmol) and anhydrous sodium sulfate (28.5g, 200.4 mmol) in water (102 mL) add a mixture of hydroxylamine sulfate (28.5 g,173.68 mmol), 2-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-phenylamine (5.85 g, 33.4 mmol),concentrated hydrochloric acid ( 3.5 mL) in water (34 mL). Heat the mixture at 35 °C for1 h, then heat up to 52 °C for 90 min and at 75 °C for 1 h. Cool the mixture to roomtemperature and filter the solid. Wash the solid with water and hexane. Dry the solidunder vacuum to afford 2-hydroxyimino-N-(2-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-acetamide: MS (ES+): 245 (M-H). Add the former crude in small portions at 60 °C toconcentrated sulfuric acid (44 mL) and heat the mixture at 80 °C for 1 h. Cool to roomtemperature, pour into ice water (100 mL) and filter the precipitate. Wash the solid withcool water twice. Dry the solid to afford the title compound (3.54 g, 46percent two steps). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97.1% | With perfluorosulfonic acid resin; In water; at 65 - 70℃; for 2.5h;Industrial scale; | 300 L of water was added to a 1000 L reactor, 131.9 kg (837.5 mol) of 2-chloronicotinic acid and 140 kg of <strong>[54396-44-0]2-methyl-3-trifluoromethylaniline</strong> (800 mol) were added separately, stirred, 1.4kg perfluorosulfonated resin was added, the temperature was raised to 65 °C -70 °C, and reacted for 2.5h.Filtered, the filtrate was adjusted to pH 4.5 with a 60percent sulfuric acid solution, stirred for 15-20min, filtered , filter cake was washed with 30kg of water, filter cake was dried to obtain 230.1 kg of flunixin, the yield was 97.1percent, and the purity was 99.9percent, purity was tested according to the method of USP38, the same below. |
83% | With potassium hydroxide; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In water; | iv.) A mixture of <strong>[54396-44-0]2-methyl-3-trifluoromethylaniline</strong> (368 g, 2.1 moles) and 2-chloronicotinic acid (158.0 g, 1.0 mole) in 400 ml of water is heated at 100° C. for 24 hours together with p-toluenesulfonic acid (15.0 g) monohydrate as the acid catalyst. Potassium hydroxide (ca. 145 g) in water (255 ml) is added and the pH is maintained above 11. After diluting the reaction mixture to 1.2 liters with water, the mixture is cooled to 50° C., adjusted to pH 11, treated with 7 g of a decolorizing charcoal and 15 g of a filter aid, and clarified by filtration. The flitrate is diluted with 750 ml of water and the pH is adjusted to 5.0 with concentrated sulfuric acid. Agitation of the suspension for 10 minutes and filtration gives crude, precipitated 2-[[2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino]-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid (flunixin) (83percent yield). The compound can be further purified by crystallization in methanol and washing with water. |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; copper(II) oxide; sodium hydroxide; In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; water; at 45℃; for 0.6h; | (1) 2-chloronicotinic acid and <strong>[54396-44-0]2-methyl-3-trifluoromethylaniline</strong> are stirred and added to an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 2-chloronicotinic acid and 2-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl The molar ratio of aniline is 3:1; the molar ratio of 2-chloronicotinic acid to sodium hydroxide used to prepare aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is 1:2; ethylene glycol and chain polyethylene glycol dialkyl are added. The ether and the catalyst A, the chain polyethylene glycol dialkyl ether is used in an amount of 3percent of the mass of 2-chloronicotinic acid; the catalyst A is p-toluenesulfonic acid and copper oxide, the pair The molar ratio of toluenesulfonic acid to copper oxide is 3:1; the temperature is controlled at 45 ° C, after 0.6 hours of reaction, the pH of the solution is adjusted, stirred and allowed to stand for stratification, stirred, filtered, and the filter cake is washed and dried to obtain flunixin.; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | 3-Amino-2-methylbenzotrifluoride (Aldrich Co., 5.25 g) was added to a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid (20 ml) and water (20 ml) and, under ice-cooling, sodium nitrite (3.31 g) dissolved in water (10 ml) was added dropwise thereto. The mixture was stirred at 0°C for 1 hr. Potassium iodide (9.95 g) dissolved in water (20 ml) was added to the reaction mixture. The mixture was stirred at -4°C for 2 hr. The mixture was adjusted to pH 11 or above with a 6N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and an aqueous thiosodium sulfate solution was added thereto. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with saturated brine and dried. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a brown oil. The oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent: hexane) to give 3-iodo-2-methylbenzotrifluoride (6.28 g, yield 73percent). 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)delta(ppm): 2.52 (3H,s), 7.16(1H,t,J=7.8Hz), 7.73(1H,d,J=7.8Hz), 8.18(1H,d,J=7.8Hz). By a similar operation as in Starting Material Synthetic Example 59, 4-[2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperidin-4-ol (2.18 g, yield 32percent) was obtained from 3-iodo-2-methylbenzotrifluoride (6.28 g). 1H-NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)delta(ppm) : 1.76-1.91(4H,m), 2.69-2.78(2H,m), 2.71(3H,s), 2.94-3.04(2H,m), 4.91(1H,s), 7.34(1H,t,J=7.8Hz), 7.57(1H,d,J=7.8Hz), 7.70(1H,d,J=7.8Hz). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite; In dichloromethane; water; | STR12 20 mol of concentrated hydrochloric acid is added at 0°-5° C. to a suspension of 16.7 g of <strong>[54396-44-0]2-methyl-3-trifluoromethylaniline</strong> (0.095 mol) in 50 ml of water and the mixture is then briefly warmed to 60°-80° C. until a clear solution has formed. The solution is cooled very rapidly to 0°-5° C. with vigorous stirring, 22.4 ml (0.286 mol) of acrylonitrile are added dropwise to the fine suspension at 0°-5° C. and a solution of 6.75 g of sodium nitrite in 10 ml of water is then rapidly added, and the mixture is kept at 5° C. for a further 5 minutes and stirred at 20° C. for 1 hour. After cooling, 0.8 g of copper(II) oxide powder is added to the reaction mixture at 0°-10° C. in portions, a vigorous evolution of nitrogen gas occurring. After completion of the evolution of gas, the mixture is stirred for a further 2 hours at 0°-10° C., then for 15 hours at room temperature, dichloromethane is added, and the mixture is washed with water, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated in vacuo. 21.2 g (90percent of theory) of 2-chloro-3-(2-methyl-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-propionitrile are obtained as a brown oil. M/e 247 (+), 228, 212, 173 (100percent) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
92% | With hydrogen; In methanol; | C. 3-Amino-2-Methylbenzotrifluoride A solution of 2-methyl-3-nitrobenzotrifluoride (41.0 g, 0.2 m) in methanol (100 ml) was stirred under an atmosphere of dry nitrogen at room temperature and palladium on charcoal catalyst (10percent w/w, 1.0 g) was added. The stirred mixture was warmed to 40°-45° and then hydrogen was passed into the solution at atmospheric pressure until the reduction, as observed by thin-layer chromatography, was complete (4-5 hours). The solution was cooled to room temperature and the catalyst removed by filtration. Distillation of the solvent at atmospheric pressure followed by steam distillation of the crude product gave 3-amino-2-methylbenzotrifluoride (32.2 g, 92percent yield), as a pale-brown oil which slowly crystallized. |
palladium; | 187 g. of 2-nitro-6-trifluoromethyltoluene were reduced with hydrogen over a palladium-on-carbon catalyst to yield 153.9 g. of a red oil comprising 3-trifluoromethyl-2-methylaniline. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In pentan-1-ol; | EXAMPLE 5 5-Nitro-N-(2-methyl-3-trifluoromethylphenyl) anthranilic acid To a solution of 25 g. of 2-chloro-5-nitro-benzoic acid in 125 ml. of n-pentyl alcohol add 4.8 g. of sodium hydroxide pellets, 25 g. of <strong>[54396-44-0]2-methyl-3-trifluoromethylaniline</strong> and 2 g. of copper powder. With constant stirring, reflux the reaction mixture for 18 hours. Concentrate the mixture to one half volume and dilute with water and ether. Acidify the aqueous layer to obtain a crude product which is recrystallized to yield 5-nitro-N-(2-methyl-3-trifluoromethylphenyl) anthranilic acid, m.p. 244°-245° C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; In pentan-1-ol; | EXAMPLE 4 5-Chloro-N-(2-methyl-3-trifluoromethylphenyl) anthranilic acid To a solution of 25 g. of 2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid in 125 ml. of n-pentyl alcohol add 4.8 g. of sodium hydroxide pellets, 25 g. of <strong>[54396-44-0]2-methyl-3-trifluoromethylaniline</strong> and 2 g. of copper powder. With constant stirring, reflux the reaction mixture for 18 hours. Concentrate the mixture to one half volume and dilute with water and ether. Acidify the aqueous layer to yield the product which is recrystallized from methanol, m.p. 220°-222° C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
aluminum nickel; In methanol; | C. 3-amino-2-methylbenzotrifluoride Wash 5 to 10 teaspoonfuls of W-2 Raney nickel catalyst with distilled water to neutrality, then three times with absolute alcohol. Dissolve 10 g. of 3-amino-2-methylthiomethylbenzotrifluoride in 100 ml. of methanol and add 4 teaspoonfuls of the washed W-2 Raney nickel. Reflux for 4 hours, filter to remove the catalyst and evaporate the solvent in vacuo to yield the title compound. Alternatively, the 3-amino-2-methylthiomethylbenzotrifluoride may be chemically reduced by the following technique. | |
aluminum nickel; In methanol; | B. 3-Amino-2-methylbenzotrifluoride Wash 5 to 10 teaspoonsful of W-2 Raney nickel catalyst with distilled water to neutrality, then three times with absolute alcohol. Dissolve 10 g. of 3-amino-2-methylthiomethylbenzotrifluoride in 100 ml. of methanol and add 4 teaspoonsful of the W-2 Raney nickel. Reflux for 4 hours, filter to remove catalyst and evaporate solvent in vacuo to yield the title compound. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid; In water; isopropyl alcohol; | C'. 3-amino-2-methylbenzotrifluoride Stir a mixture of 5 g. of 3-amino-2-methylthiomethylbenzotrifluoride, 12.5 ml of isopropanol, 15 g. of zinc powder and 2.5 ml of water in a 500 ml, 3-necked round bottom flask fitted with mechanical stirrer, dropping funnel with a nitrogen inlet, and reflux condenser with Clorox trap, and bubble-counter. Immerse the flask in an oil bath at 80° C. Slowly add a solution of 30 ml of water and 15 ml of acetic acid to the well-stirred mixture via the dropping funnel (about 2.5 ml per portion and 20 minutes for each portion). Stir the reaction mixture at 80° C. and cool the reaction mixture. Add 50 ml of water and extract three times with hexane. Dry the combined organic extracts and evaporate to yield the title compound which may be steam distilled for further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; In methanol; water; | EXAMPLE 4 2-(2'-Methyl-3'-trifluoromethylanilino) nicotinic acid To 20 g. of <strong>[54396-44-0]2-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl aniline</strong> heated at 200°, add, in a dropwise fashion, 11 g. of ethyl 2-chloro-nicotinate. Heat the reaction mixture at 200° for one-half hour, cool, pour the mixture onto ice and extract with ether. Concentrate the ether extracts, dry and fractionate the residue in vacuo; b.p. 143°-146°/0.15 mm; m.p. 44°-46°. To a solution of 12 g. of ethyl 2-(2'-methyl-3'-trifluoromethylanilino) nicotinate in 100 ml. of methanol and 4.6 g. of potassium hydroxide in 10 ml. of water. Reflux the solution for three hours, concentrate in vacuo and dissolve the residue in water. Acidify the aqueous solution to yield the desired 2-(2'-methyl-3'-trifluoromethylanilino) nicotinic acid, m.p. 226°-228° C. after recrystallization from acetone-hexane. By following the teachings of the foregoing examples as well as by the teachings of the above cited reference, there may also be produced the following nicotinic acids: |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; In methanol; sodium hydroxide; | EXAMPLE 2 5-Bromo-2-(2-methyl-3-trifluoromethylanilino) nicotinic acid Heat in an oil bath at 170° C. a mixture of 15 g. of 5-bromo-2-chloro-nicotinic acid, 12.2 g. of <strong>[54396-44-0]2-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl aniline</strong> and 60 g. of phenol for three hours. Treat the resulting reaction mixture with ether and 5percent sodium bicarbonate solution, concentrate and steam distil to obtain an oily residue. Dissolve the oily residue in dilute sodium hydroxide solution, acidify with dilute hydrochloric acid and filter. Recrystallize the product from methanol to yield 5-bromo-2-(2-methyl-3-trifluoromethylanilino) nicotinic acid, m.p. 222°-224° C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
14.5% | Example 118 5-Chloro-2-hydroxy-N-[2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide (Comopund No. 118). Using 5-chlorosalicylic acid and <strong>[54396-44-0]2-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline</strong> as the raw materials, the same operation as the example 16 gave the title compound. Yield: 14.5percent. 1H-NMR(DMSO-d6): delta 2.36(3H, d, J=1.2Hz), 7.05(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.46(1H, t, J=8.1Hz), 7.50(1H, dd, J=8.7, 2.7Hz), 7.60(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 7.99(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 8.00(1H, d, J=2.4Hz), 10.43(1H, s), 12.08(1H, s). | |
With pyridine; phosphorus trichloride; In toluene; for 12h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | General procedure: The salicylic acid (1.2 equiv) was added to a mixture of toluene (0.3 M), aniline (1.0 equiv), phosphorus trichloride (1.1 equiv), and pyridine (0.05 equiv) in a Radley?s Carousel reaction tube (modified from Itai et al.20). The mixture was refluxed under nitrogen for 12 h then cooled to room temperature. Aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added dropwise to attain pH 6?7. The resultant mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were combined, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated under vacuum. After chromatography (1:10 EtOAc:Hex) compounds were recrystallized (EtOAc/Hex). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
nickel; In water; acetic acid; | C. 3-amino-2-methylbenzotrifluoride Add 70 ml of water, 150 ml of glacial acetic acid and 100 g. of 3-amino-4-chloro-2-methylthiomethylbenzotrifluoride to a three-necked round bottom flask fitted with mechanical stirrer and condenser. Then add 535 g. of washed and neutralized Raney active nickel catalyst (Grace no. 28 in water). Heat to reflux (98° C.-100° C.) for 20 hours. Steam distill to obtain the title compound. |