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CAS No. : | 20577-73-5 | MDL No. : | MFCD00225528 |
Formula : | C11H10O4 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | AQYAHPDSJAFBOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 206.20 | Pubchem ID : | 308117 |
Synonyms : |
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Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P264-P270-P271-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P330-P332+P313-P337+P313-P362-P403+P233-P405-P501 | UN#: | |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | at 118℃; for 2 h; | Methyl 2,4-dioxo-4-phenylbutanoate (470mg, 2.28mmol) was dissolved in AcOH (5mL), hydrazine hydrate (122uL, 2.51mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated under reflux at 118°C for 2h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (320mg, 69percent) as a yellow solid. LCMS: ES+ 203.0 [MH]+. |
69% | at 118℃; for 2 h; | Methyl 2,4-dioxo-4-phenylbutanoate (470mg, 2.28mmol) was dissolved in AcOH (5mL), hydrazine hydrate (122uL, 2.Slmmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated under reflux at 118°C for 2h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to0 . + +give the title compound (320mg, 69/o) as a yellow solid. LCMS: ES 203.0 [IVIH] |
1.3 g | at 20℃; | 6.02.02.39 5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester 983 mg hydrazine acetate was added to 2 g 2,4-Dioxo-4-phenyl-butyric acid methyl ester in 10 mL concentrated acetic acid. The mixture was stirred over night at RT. Then water was added. The precipitate was filtered, stirred with diisopropylether and again filtered to give 1.3 g desired product. Rt: 1.39 min (method O), (M+H)+: 203 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | Stage #1: acetophenone With potassium-t-butoxide In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: Dimethyl oxalate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | |
86% | With sodium methoxide In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 40 - 50℃; for 4h; | 2.1 Example 2 Synthesis of 5-benzoyl-2-hydroxypyrimidine (1) In a 250 ml three-necked flask,Add 9.5 g (0.174 mol) of sodium methoxide and 100 mL of dry xylene.Stir,A uniform mixed solution of 20.5 g (0.17 mol) of acetophenone and 20.6 g (0.174 mol) of dimethyl oxalate was added dropwise (30 minutes dropwise).The temperature is raised to 40 to 50 ° C.The reaction was stirred for 4 h.Cool to room temperature,Wash with 5% dilute hydrochloric acid solution,And adjust the PH value to 5 to 6,Liquid separation,Collecting the xylene layer,Dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate for 30 minutes.filter,The filtrate pump is distilled under reduced pressure to recover xylene.The residue was recrystallized from 95% ethanol to give methyl ester intermediate I (purity: 98.9%) 30.2 gThe yield was 86%. |
65% | With sodium methoxide In methanol for 16h; Ambient temperature; |
65.9% | With sodium methoxide In methanol at 0 - 20℃; | |
59% | With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 50℃; for 1.5h; | |
With sodium methoxide In methanol | 131.1 Step 1 Step 1 Preparation methyl 4-phenyl-2,4-dioxobutanoate To a solution of dimethyl oxalate (11.81 g, 100 mmol) in ether (200 mL) is added 24 mL of 25% sodium methoxide in methanol, followed by a solution of acetophenone (12.02 g, 100 mmol) in ether (20 mL) and the mixture stirred overnight at room temperature. The mixture was partitioned between 1N HCl and EtOAc and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to give 18.4 g of crude butanoate. | |
With sodium methoxide In methanol | 131.1 Step 1: Step 1: Preparation Methyl 4-phenyl-2,4-dioxobutanoate To a solution of dimethyl oxalate (11.81 g, 100 mmol) in ether (200 mL) is added 24 mL of 25% sodium methoxide in methanol, followed by a solution of acetophenone (12.02 g, 100 mmol) in ether (20 mL) and the mixture stirred overnight at room temperature. The mixture was partitioned between 1N HCl and EtOAc and the organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to give 18.4 g of crude butanoate. | |
With sodium methoxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 8h; | ||
With sodium methoxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 8h; | ||
Stage #1: acetophenone With sodium hydride In toluene at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: Dimethyl oxalate In toluene at 80℃; | ||
With sodium methoxide In methanol at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | ||
With potassium-t-butoxide In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 20℃; | General procedure: To a stirred solution of dimethyl oxalate (1.1 eq.) and methyl ketone (1 eq.) in toluene was added a solution of potassium tertbutoxide(1.2 eq.) in THF. The resulting solution was stirred atroom temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1 NHCl and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layerswere dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reducedpressure. The crude product (12a - h) was dissolved in methanoland hydroxylamine hydrochloride was added. The solution washeated to 50 °C for 6 h. The solvents were removed under reducedpressure and the resulting isoxazole ester was purified by flashcolumn chromatography to provide the target compounds. | |
With potassium-t-butoxide In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 20℃; | ||
With sodium methoxide In methanol at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 4.1.1. 5-methyl-1-(4-((N-methylsulfiiamoyl)methyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (12a) General procedure: Step 1. To a solution of acetone (6a, 580 mg, 10 mmol) and dimethyloxalate (7, 1.18 g, 10 mmol) in anhydrous methanol (50 mL) was degassed with argon and cooled to 0 °C in an ice bath. 30% sodium methanolate in methanol (20 mmol) was added dropwise into the coldsolution and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. After 12 h, the resultant mixture was quenched with conc. HCl (5 mL)and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was then diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with EA (50 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give methyl acetopyruvate (8a) which was directly used in the next step without further purification. | |
With sodium methoxide In methanol at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 4.1.1. 5-methyl-1-(4-((N-methylsulfiiamoyl)methyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (12a) General procedure: Step 1. To a solution of acetone (6a, 580 mg, 10 mmol) and dimethyloxalate (7, 1.18 g, 10 mmol) in anhydrous methanol (50 mL) was degassed with argon and cooled to 0 °C in an ice bath. 30% sodium methanolate in methanol (20 mmol) was added dropwise into the coldsolution and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. After 12 h, the resultant mixture was quenched with conc. HCl (5 mL)and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was then diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with EA (50 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give methyl acetopyruvate (8a) which was directly used in the next step without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With hydrazine hydrate; acetic acid; at 118℃; for 2h; | Methyl 2,4-dioxo-4-phenylbutanoate (470mg, 2.28mmol) was dissolved in AcOH (5mL), hydrazine hydrate (122uL, 2.51mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated under reflux at 118C for 2h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (320mg, 69%) as a yellow solid. LCMS: ES+ 203.0 [MH]+. |
69% | With hydrazine hydrate; acetic acid; at 118℃; for 2h; | Methyl 2,4-dioxo-4-phenylbutanoate (470mg, 2.28mmol) was dissolved in AcOH (5mL), hydrazine hydrate (122uL, 2.Slmmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated under reflux at 118C for 2h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to0 . + +give the title compound (320mg, 69/o) as a yellow solid. LCMS: ES 203.0 [IVIH] |
1.3 g | With hydrazinium monoacetate; acetic acid; at 20℃; | 6.02.02.39 5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester 983 mg hydrazine acetate was added to 2 g 2,4-Dioxo-4-phenyl-butyric acid methyl ester in 10 mL concentrated acetic acid. The mixture was stirred over night at RT. Then water was added. The precipitate was filtered, stirred with diisopropylether and again filtered to give 1.3 g desired product. Rt: 1.39 min (method O), (M+H)+: 203 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90.1% | With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; In methanol;Reflux; | Compound 2 (4.12 g, 0.02 mol) and hydroxylaminehydrochloride (1.67 g, 0.024 mol) were and refluxed for2-3 h in methanol (200 mL), while judging the completionof the reaction by TLC (hexane:ethyl acetate 3:1). Methanolwas removed under vacuum and the content was pouredover crushed ice. The solid separated out was filtered,washed with water and recrystallized from ethanol to obtaincompound 3 (3.66 g; 90.1%; m.p.: 86-87 C, lit. 86-88 C)(Veeraswamy et al. 2012). |
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; In methanol; at 50℃; for 6h; | General procedure: To a stirred solution of dimethyl oxalate (1.1 eq.) and methyl ketone (1 eq.) in toluene was added a solution of potassium tertbutoxide(1.2 eq.) in THF. The resulting solution was stirred atroom temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with 1 NHCl and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layerswere dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reducedpressure. The crude product (12a - h) was dissolved in methanoland hydroxylamine hydrochloride was added. The solution washeated to 50 C for 6 h. The solvents were removed under reducedpressure and the resulting isoxazole ester was purified by flashcolumn chromatography to provide the target compounds. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ammonium acetate In ethanol at 120℃; for 0.116667h; Microwave irradiation; | 6.2 Step 2:(reference: Gein V.L., Kasimova N.N.; Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 2005, 75, 254-260)A solution of compound 6.1 (705 mg, 2.74 mmol), ammonium acetate (1.06 g, 13.7 mmol, Aldrich) and methyl 2,4-dioxo-4-phenylbutanoate (604 mg, 2.93 mmol, Bionet) in EtOH (9 mL) is heated for 7 min at 120°C in a microwave apparatus (Biotage Initiator). To the resulting solution is added AcOH (9 mL) and hydrazine monohydrate (686 μ, 13.7 mmol, Aldrich). The reaction mixture is then heated for 1 1 min at 140°C in the microwave. The reaction mixture is cooled to RT and the resulting solid is collected by filtration. The solid is washed with EtOH and dried under vacuum to afford compound 1033. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ammonium acetate In ethanol at 120℃; for 0.116667h; Microwave irradiation; | 13.2 Step 2:A solution of compound 13.1 (16 mg, 0.067 mmol), ammonium acetate (21 mg, 0.27 mmol, Aldrich) and methyl 2,4-dioxo-4-phenylbutanoate (1 1 mg, 0.053 mmol, Aldrich) in EtOH (1.5 mL) is heated for 7 min at 120°C in a microwave apparatus (Biotage Initiator). The resulting mixture is concentrated under vacuum to dryness. AcOH (1.5 mL) and hydrazine monohydrate (1 1 μ, 0.27 mmol, Aldrich) are added and the reaction mixture is heated for 1 1 min at 140°C in the microwave. The reaction mixture is filtered and directly injected onto a semi-preparative HPLC to isolate product 1047. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With ammonium acetate In ethanol at 120℃; for 0.116667h; Microwave irradiation; | 14.5 Step 5:(reference: Gein V.L., Kasimova N.N.; Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 2005, 75, 254-260)A solution of compound 14.4 (35 mg, 0.091 mmol), ammonium acetate (35 mg, 0.46 mmol, Aldrich) and methyl 2,4-dioxo-4-phenylbutanoate (20 mg, 0.091 mmol, Aldrich) in EtOH (1 mL) is heated for 7 min at 120°C in a microwave apparatus (Biotage Initiator). To the resulting solution is added AcOH (1 mL) and hydrazine monohydrate (22 μΙ_, 0.46 mmol, Aldrich). The reaction mixture is then heated for 1 1 min at 140°C in the microwave and concentrated under vacuum to dryness. To the residue in DCM (1 mL) is added TFA (140 μΙ_, 1.8 mmol) and the reaction mixture is stirred for 16 h at RT. The reaction mixture is concentrated under vacuum to dryness and the residue is dissolved in AcOH, filtered and directly injected onto a semi-preparative HPLC to isolate product 14.5. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 3-amino-4-methylfurazan; benzaldehyde; methyl 4-phenyl-2,4-dioxobutanoate With chloro-trimethyl-silane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Sealed tube; Heating; Stage #2: With water In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; Sonication; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 3-amino-4-methylfurazan; 4-chlorobenzaldehyde; methyl 4-phenyl-2,4-dioxobutanoate With acetic acid Reflux; Stage #2: With water at 20℃; for 2h; Sonication; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: 3-amino-4-methylfurazan; 4-methoxy-benzaldehyde; methyl 4-phenyl-2,4-dioxobutanoate With acetic acid Reflux; Stage #2: With water at 20℃; for 2h; Sonication; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75.2% | In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 24h; | 5-Aryl-4-aroyl-3-hydroxy-1-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-ethyl]-3-pyrrolin-2-ones (1-6) General procedure: A solution of 0.05 mol of methyl aroylpyruvate in 10 mL of dioxane was mixed with equimolar amounts of an aromatic aldehyde and 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol and incubated at room temperature during 1 day. The precipitate formed was filtered off, recrystallized from ethanol, and dried. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
69% | With sodium hydrogen sulfate for 1h; Reflux; | Compounds 1a-1c. General procedure. General procedure: A mixture of 0.01 mol of methyl benzoylpyruvate, 0.01 molor aromatic aldehyde, and 0.015 mol of urea in 15 mL of methanol in the presence of 0.008 mol of sodium bisulfate was boiled for 1 h. The precipitate was washed with water and recrystallized from methanol. Methyl 5-benzoyl-4-methoxy-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxohexahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylate (1a).Yield 2.78 g (69%), mp 214-216°. IR spectrum, ν,cm-1: 3430, 3200 (NH), 1733 (COOCH3), 1687 (CO).1 NMR spectrum, δ, ppm: 3.10 s (3, COOCH3),3.19 s (3H, CH3O), 4.33 d (1H, H5, J 11 Hz), 5.01 d(1H, H6, J 11 Hz), 7.10-7.61 m (9, Ar), 6.88 br.s(1H, H1), 7.79 br.s (1H, H3). Found, %: 59.52,59.75; 4.67, 4.84; N 6.84, 7.08. 20H19ClN2O5.Calculated, %: 59.63; 4.75; N 6.95. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With sodium hydrogen sulfate for 1h; Reflux; | Compounds 1a-1c. General procedure. General procedure: A mixture of 0.01 mol of methyl benzoylpyruvate, 0.01 molor aromatic aldehyde, and 0.015 mol of urea in 15 mL of methanol in the presence of 0.008 mol of sodium bisulfate was boiled for 1 h. The precipitate was washed with water and recrystallized from methanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With sodium hydrogen sulfate for 1h; Reflux; | Compounds 1a-1c. General procedure. General procedure: A mixture of 0.01 mol of methyl benzoylpyruvate, 0.01 molor aromatic aldehyde, and 0.015 mol of urea in 15 mL of methanol in the presence of 0.008 mol of sodium bisulfate was boiled for 1 h. The precipitate was washed with water and recrystallized from methanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid for 0.333333h; Reflux; | General procedure: a. A solution of 2.40 g (0.01 mol) of methyl 4-chlorobenzoylpyruvateand 0.82 g (0.01 mol) of anhydroussodium acetate in 10 mL of glacial acetic acid wasadded to a solution of 2.55 g (0.01 mol) of 2-(4-aminobenzenesulfamido)thiazole in 15 mL of glacialacetic acid. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 20 min. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
33% | With acetic acid In ethanol at 20℃; for 24h; Heating; | 4-Acetyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-(2-furylmethyl)-3-pyrrolin-2-one (1a). General procedure: Acetic acid (1.04 mL) was added to a mixture of acetylpyruvic acid methyl ester (1.44 g, 0.01 mol), bezaldehyde (1.06 g, 0.01 mol), and furfurylamine (0.97 g, 0.01 mol) in 10 mL of ethanol. The reaction mixture was heated for 15 min and kept at room temperature for 1 day. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from acetonitrile. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With acetic acid In ethanol at 20℃; for 24h; Heating; | 4-Acetyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-(2-furylmethyl)-3-pyrrolin-2-one (1a). General procedure: Acetic acid (1.04 mL) was added to a mixture of acetylpyruvic acid methyl ester (1.44 g, 0.01 mol), bezaldehyde (1.06 g, 0.01 mol), and furfurylamine (0.97 g, 0.01 mol) in 10 mL of ethanol. The reaction mixture was heated for 15 min and kept at room temperature for 1 day. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from acetonitrile. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With acetic acid In ethanol at 20℃; for 24h; Heating; | 4-Acetyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-(2-furylmethyl)-3-pyrrolin-2-one (1a). General procedure: Acetic acid (1.04 mL) was added to a mixture of acetylpyruvic acid methyl ester (1.44 g, 0.01 mol), bezaldehyde (1.06 g, 0.01 mol), and furfurylamine (0.97 g, 0.01 mol) in 10 mL of ethanol. The reaction mixture was heated for 15 min and kept at room temperature for 1 day. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from acetonitrile. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With acetic acid In ethanol at 20℃; for 24h; Heating; | 4-Acetyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-(2-furylmethyl)-3-pyrrolin-2-one (1a). General procedure: Acetic acid (1.04 mL) was added to a mixture of acetylpyruvic acid methyl ester (1.44 g, 0.01 mol), bezaldehyde (1.06 g, 0.01 mol), and furfurylamine (0.97 g, 0.01 mol) in 10 mL of ethanol. The reaction mixture was heated for 15 min and kept at room temperature for 1 day. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from acetonitrile. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | With acetic acid In ethanol at 20℃; for 24h; Heating; | 4-Acetyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-(2-furylmethyl)-3-pyrrolin-2-one (1a). General procedure: Acetic acid (1.04 mL) was added to a mixture of acetylpyruvic acid methyl ester (1.44 g, 0.01 mol), bezaldehyde (1.06 g, 0.01 mol), and furfurylamine (0.97 g, 0.01 mol) in 10 mL of ethanol. The reaction mixture was heated for 15 min and kept at room temperature for 1 day. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from acetonitrile. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
67% | With acetic acid In ethanol at 20℃; for 24h; Heating; | 4-Acetyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-(2-furylmethyl)-3-pyrrolin-2-one (1a). General procedure: Acetic acid (1.04 mL) was added to a mixture of acetylpyruvic acid methyl ester (1.44 g, 0.01 mol), bezaldehyde (1.06 g, 0.01 mol), and furfurylamine (0.97 g, 0.01 mol) in 10 mL of ethanol. The reaction mixture was heated for 15 min and kept at room temperature for 1 day. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from acetonitrile. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With acetic acid In ethanol at 20℃; for 24h; Heating; | 4-Acetyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-(2-furylmethyl)-3-pyrrolin-2-one (1a). General procedure: Acetic acid (1.04 mL) was added to a mixture of acetylpyruvic acid methyl ester (1.44 g, 0.01 mol), bezaldehyde (1.06 g, 0.01 mol), and furfurylamine (0.97 g, 0.01 mol) in 10 mL of ethanol. The reaction mixture was heated for 15 min and kept at room temperature for 1 day. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from acetonitrile. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | With acetic acid In ethanol at 20℃; for 24h; Heating; | 4-Acetyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-(2-furylmethyl)-3-pyrrolin-2-one (1a). General procedure: Acetic acid (1.04 mL) was added to a mixture of acetylpyruvic acid methyl ester (1.44 g, 0.01 mol), bezaldehyde (1.06 g, 0.01 mol), and furfurylamine (0.97 g, 0.01 mol) in 10 mL of ethanol. The reaction mixture was heated for 15 min and kept at room temperature for 1 day. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from acetonitrile. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid Reflux; | (Z)-2-Hydroxy-4-oxo-N,4-diphenylbut-2-enamide (1). a. To 1.0 g (0.0057 mol) of 5-phenyl-2,3-dihydrofuran-2,3-dione in 20 mL of anhydrous dioxane was added 0.52 mL (0.0057 mol) of aniline in 2 mL of anhydrous dioxane. Then the solvent was distilled off, the precipitate was washed with ethyl alcohol. b. A mixture of 8.24 g (0.04 mol) of methyl benzoylpyruvate and 3.28 g (0.04 mol) of anhydrous sodium acetate in 10 mL of glacial acetic acid was added to 3.65 mL (0.04 mol) of aniline dissolved in glacial acetic acid. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 20-30 min. The residue was filtered off and recrystallized from acetic acid. Yield 1.09 g (72%, method a), 6.74 g (63%, method b), mp 90-92 °C. 1H NMR spectrum (DMSO-d6), δ, ppm: 4.63 s (2H, COCH2CO), 7.02 s (1H, CH=), 7.12 t (1H, ArH, J =7.5 Hz), 7.35 t (2H, ArH, J = 7.5 Hz), 7.52 t (1H, ArH, J = 6.9 Hz), 7.59 t (2H, ArH, J = 6.9 Hz), 7.79 d (2H, ArH, J = 7.5 Hz), 7.98 d (2H, ArH, J = 6.9 Hz), 10.37 s (1H, CONH). Found, %: C 70.98, 72.02; H 4.82, 4.99; N 5.12, 5.37. C16H13NO3. Calculated, %: C 71.90; H 4.90; N 5.24. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
86% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid Reflux; | (Z)-2-Hydroxy-4-oxo-N,4-diphenylbut-2-enamide (1). General procedure: a. To 1.0 g (0.0057 mol) of 5-phenyl-2,3-dihydrofuran-2,3-dione in 20 mL of anhydrous dioxane was added 0.52 mL (0.0057 mol) of aniline in 2 mL of anhydrous dioxane. Then the solvent was distilled off, the precipitate was washed with ethyl alcohol. b. A mixture of 8.24 g (0.04 mol) of methyl benzoylpyruvate and 3.28 g (0.04 mol) of anhydrous sodium acetate in 10 mL of glacial acetic acid was added to 3.65 mL (0.04 mol) of aniline dissolved in glacial acetic acid. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 20-30 min. The residue was filtered off and recrystallized from acetic acid. Yield 1.09 g (72%, method a), 6.74 g (63%, method b), mp 90-92 °C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid Reflux; | (Z)-2-Hydroxy-4-oxo-N,4-diphenylbut-2-enamide (1). General procedure: a. To 1.0 g (0.0057 mol) of 5-phenyl-2,3-dihydrofuran-2,3-dione in 20 mL of anhydrous dioxane was added 0.52 mL (0.0057 mol) of aniline in 2 mL of anhydrous dioxane. Then the solvent was distilled off, the precipitate was washed with ethyl alcohol. b. A mixture of 8.24 g (0.04 mol) of methyl benzoylpyruvate and 3.28 g (0.04 mol) of anhydrous sodium acetate in 10 mL of glacial acetic acid was added to 3.65 mL (0.04 mol) of aniline dissolved in glacial acetic acid. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 20-30 min. The residue was filtered off and recrystallized from acetic acid. Yield 1.09 g (72%, method a), 6.74 g (63%, method b), mp 90-92 °C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid Reflux; | (Z)-2-Hydroxy-4-oxo-N,4-diphenylbut-2-enamide (1). General procedure: a. To 1.0 g (0.0057 mol) of 5-phenyl-2,3-dihydrofuran-2,3-dione in 20 mL of anhydrous dioxane was added 0.52 mL (0.0057 mol) of aniline in 2 mL of anhydrous dioxane. Then the solvent was distilled off, the precipitate was washed with ethyl alcohol. b. A mixture of 8.24 g (0.04 mol) of methyl benzoylpyruvate and 3.28 g (0.04 mol) of anhydrous sodium acetate in 10 mL of glacial acetic acid was added to 3.65 mL (0.04 mol) of aniline dissolved in glacial acetic acid. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 20-30 min. The residue was filtered off and recrystallized from acetic acid. Yield 1.09 g (72%, method a), 6.74 g (63%, method b), mp 90-92 °C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid Reflux; | (Z)-2-Hydroxy-4-oxo-N,4-diphenylbut-2-enamide (1). General procedure: a. To 1.0 g (0.0057 mol) of 5-phenyl-2,3-dihydrofuran-2,3-dione in 20 mL of anhydrous dioxane was added 0.52 mL (0.0057 mol) of aniline in 2 mL of anhydrous dioxane. Then the solvent was distilled off, the precipitate was washed with ethyl alcohol. b. A mixture of 8.24 g (0.04 mol) of methyl benzoylpyruvate and 3.28 g (0.04 mol) of anhydrous sodium acetate in 10 mL of glacial acetic acid was added to 3.65 mL (0.04 mol) of aniline dissolved in glacial acetic acid. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 20-30 min. The residue was filtered off and recrystallized from acetic acid. Yield 1.09 g (72%, method a), 6.74 g (63%, method b), mp 90-92 °C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid at 20℃; for 24h; Heating; | 4-Benzoyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-cyanomethyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one (1). To a solution of 0.005 mol of anhydrous sodium acetate in 10 mL of glacial acetic acid were added 0.005 mol of benzoylpyruvic acid methyl ester, 0.005 mol of benzaldehyde, and 0.0025 mol of aminoacetonitrile sulfate. The reaction mixture was heated until all the reagents were completely dissolved and stirred at room temperature for 1 day. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from ethyl alcohol. Yield 1.35 g (85%), mp 235-240°C. IR spectrum, ν, cm-1: 3160 (OH), 1700 (CON), 1624(CO). 1 NMR spectrum, δ, ppm: 4.26 d (1, HAHB,2N, J = 18.0 Hz), 4.45 d (1, HAHB, 2N, J =18.0 Hz), 5.52 s (1, 5), 7.30-7.75 m (10H, CHAr),12.0 s (1, ). 13 NMR spectrum, δ, ppm: 192.08,188.74, 178.60, 176.41, 165.45, 150.52, 145.35, 144.23,142.84, 137.78, 134.81, 132.39, 128.57, 120.37, 128.54,114.99, 61.74, 61.72, 29.26. Mass spectrum, m/z: 318[]+. Found, %: 71.51, 71.85; H 4.23, 4.61; N 8.63,8.90. C19H14N2O3. Calculated, %: 71.69; H 4.43; N 8.80 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid at 20℃; for 24h; Heating; | 4-Benzoyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-cyanomethyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one (1). General procedure: To a solution of 0.005 mol of anhydrous sodium acetate in 10 mL of glacial acetic acid were added 0.005 mol of benzoylpyruvic acid methyl ester, 0.005 mol of benzaldehyde, and 0.0025 mol of aminoacetonitrile sulfate. The reaction mixture was heated until all the reagents were completely dissolved and stirred at room temperature for 1 day. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from ethyl alcohol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid at 20℃; for 24h; Heating; | 4-Benzoyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-cyanomethyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one (1). General procedure: To a solution of 0.005 mol of anhydrous sodium acetate in 10 mL of glacial acetic acid were added 0.005 mol of benzoylpyruvic acid methyl ester, 0.005 mol of benzaldehyde, and 0.0025 mol of aminoacetonitrile sulfate. The reaction mixture was heated until all the reagents were completely dissolved and stirred at room temperature for 1 day. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from ethyl alcohol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid at 20℃; for 24h; Heating; | 4-Benzoyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-cyanomethyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one (1). General procedure: To a solution of 0.005 mol of anhydrous sodium acetate in 10 mL of glacial acetic acid were added 0.005 mol of benzoylpyruvic acid methyl ester, 0.005 mol of benzaldehyde, and 0.0025 mol of aminoacetonitrile sulfate. The reaction mixture was heated until all the reagents were completely dissolved and stirred at room temperature for 1 day. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from ethyl alcohol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid at 20℃; for 24h; Heating; | 4-Benzoyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-cyanomethyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one (1). General procedure: To a solution of 0.005 mol of anhydrous sodium acetate in 10 mL of glacial acetic acid were added 0.005 mol of benzoylpyruvic acid methyl ester, 0.005 mol of benzaldehyde, and 0.0025 mol of aminoacetonitrile sulfate. The reaction mixture was heated until all the reagents were completely dissolved and stirred at room temperature for 1 day. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from ethyl alcohol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid at 20℃; for 24h; Heating; | 4-Benzoyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-cyanomethyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one (1). General procedure: To a solution of 0.005 mol of anhydrous sodium acetate in 10 mL of glacial acetic acid were added 0.005 mol of benzoylpyruvic acid methyl ester, 0.005 mol of benzaldehyde, and 0.0025 mol of aminoacetonitrile sulfate. The reaction mixture was heated until all the reagents were completely dissolved and stirred at room temperature for 1 day. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from ethyl alcohol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid at 20℃; for 24h; Heating; | 4-Benzoyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-cyanomethyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one (1). General procedure: To a solution of 0.005 mol of anhydrous sodium acetate in 10 mL of glacial acetic acid were added 0.005 mol of benzoylpyruvic acid methyl ester, 0.005 mol of benzaldehyde, and 0.0025 mol of aminoacetonitrile sulfate. The reaction mixture was heated until all the reagents were completely dissolved and stirred at room temperature for 1 day. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from ethyl alcohol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid at 20℃; for 24h; Heating; | 4-Benzoyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-cyanomethyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one (1). General procedure: To a solution of 0.005 mol of anhydrous sodium acetate in 10 mL of glacial acetic acid were added 0.005 mol of benzoylpyruvic acid methyl ester, 0.005 mol of benzaldehyde, and 0.0025 mol of aminoacetonitrile sulfate. The reaction mixture was heated until all the reagents were completely dissolved and stirred at room temperature for 1 day. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from ethyl alcohol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid at 20℃; for 24h; Heating; | 4-Benzoyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-cyanomethyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one (1). General procedure: To a solution of 0.005 mol of anhydrous sodium acetate in 10 mL of glacial acetic acid were added 0.005 mol of benzoylpyruvic acid methyl ester, 0.005 mol of benzaldehyde, and 0.0025 mol of aminoacetonitrile sulfate. The reaction mixture was heated until all the reagents were completely dissolved and stirred at room temperature for 1 day. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from ethyl alcohol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
28% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid at 20℃; for 24h; Heating; | 4-Benzoyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-cyanomethyl-3-pyrrolin-2-one (1). General procedure: To a solution of 0.005 mol of anhydrous sodium acetate in 10 mL of glacial acetic acid were added 0.005 mol of benzoylpyruvic acid methyl ester, 0.005 mol of benzaldehyde, and 0.0025 mol of aminoacetonitrile sulfate. The reaction mixture was heated until all the reagents were completely dissolved and stirred at room temperature for 1 day. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from ethyl alcohol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | In methanol at 50℃; for 4h; | 2.2 (2) In a 50 ml single-necked flask, 5.16 g (0.025 mol) of methyl ester intermediate I and trimethyl orthoformate 6 mL were added.(0.05 mol), 1.44 g (0.024 mol) of urea and 20 mL of anhydrous methanol, stirred, heated to 50 ° C, and kept at 4 h. Cool down toThe mixture was filtered at room temperature, and the cake was recrystallized from 95% ethanol to obtain 6.2 g of pure Intermediate II (purity: 99.5%), yield 93%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
89% | Stage #1: cyclopentanone With ammonium acetate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; Stage #2: methyl 4-phenyl-2,4-dioxobutanoate With chitosan In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | Stage #1: cycloheptanone With ammonium acetate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; Stage #2: methyl 4-phenyl-2,4-dioxobutanoate With chitosan In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | Stage #1: cycloactanone With ammonium acetate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; Stage #2: methyl 4-phenyl-2,4-dioxobutanoate With chitosan In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ethanol / 3 h / Heating / reflux 2: sodium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 0.5 h / Heating / reflux |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
55% | With acetic acid In ethanol Reflux; | 4.1.3. Methyl 1-[2-(3-benzyl-6-carbamoyl-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-ylthio)acetyl]-5-(4-substituted phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylates (5a,b) General procedure: A mixture of acid hydrazide 4 (1 mmol, 0.4 g) and methyl 2,4-dioxo-4-(4-substituted phenyl) butyrate (1 mmol) in absolute ethanol (10 ml)and 0.5 ml glacial acetic was heated under reflux for 5-7 h. The reactionmixture was evaporated to dryness under vacuum; the residue wastriturated with cold ethanol and the precipitate obtained was filtered,washed with cold ethanol, dried and crystallized from ethanol/water 4.1.3.1. Methyl 1-[2-(3-benzyl-6-carbamoyl-5-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-ylthio)acetyl]-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylates(5a). Yield: 55%, m.p. 152-154 °C. IR (cm-1): 3345, 3216 (NH2); 1720(C]O ester); 1665 (C]O amide); 1590 (C]N); 1513 (C]C); 1215(CeSeC); 1168 (CeOeC). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) (δ ppm): 2.71(s, 3H, CH3); 3.83 (s, 3H, COOCH3); 4.21 (s, 2H, SeCH2); 5.33 (s, 2H,NeCH2); 7.12 (s, 1H, pyrazolyl-C4-H); 7.25-7.29 (m, 5H, phenyl-H);7.31-7.38 (m, 5H, phenyl-H); 7.61 (s, 2H, CONH2, D2O exchangeable).MS(EI) m/z (%): 574 [M+%+1] (14.84); 573 [M+%] (28.02). Anal. Calcd. for(C28H23N5O5S2) (573.64): C, 58.63; H, 4.04; N, 12.21. Found: C, 58.75; H,3.98; N, 12.40. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | In ethanol; acetic acid for 0.166667h; Reflux; | Methyl (2Z)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxo-2-{4-[(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)sulfamoyl]phenylamino}but-2-enoate(1a) General procedure: A solution of 2.40 g (0.01 mol) of methyl (4-chlorobenzoyl)pyruvate in 15 mL of ethanol was added to a 2.55 g (0.01 mol) of 2-(4-aminobenzenesulfonamido)thiazole dissolved under heating in 15 mLof glacial acetic acid. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 10 min. After cooling, a precipiate formed and was filtered off and recrystallized from ethanol. Yield 3.97 g (83%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With sodium In methanol at 0 - 10℃; for 1h; | Synthesis of methyl 2,4-dioxo-4-phenylbutanoate (2) For the synthesis of compound 2, the procedure of Veeraswamyet al. (2012) was followed with some modifications.Sliced sodium metal (1.15 g) was added to methanol(25 mL) maintained at 0-10 °C in an ice bath and was keptstirring. Acetophenone (6.0 mL, 0.05 mol) was addedslowly and then the diethyl oxalate (8.0 mL, 0.06 mol) wasadded drop-wise and stirred for an hour while maintainingthe temperature as stated above till the product separated.The solid was dissolved in distilled water and then extractedwith diethyl ether to remove unreacted acetophenone, ifany. Then dilute acetic acid was added to precipitate out theproduct which was separated and the recrystallization was done using ethanol to give compound 2 (6.69 g; 65.0%; m.p.: 60-61 °C, lit. 61 °C) (Veeraswamy et al. 2012). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid at 24℃; for 20h; | [3-Benzoyl-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]acetonitrile (1a). Anhydrous sodium acetate, 0.41 g (5 mmol), was dissolved in 5 mL of glacial acetic acid, and 1.03 g (5 mmol) of methyl 4-phenyl-2,4-dioxobutanoate, 0.56 mL (5 mmol) of 2-chlorobenzaldehyde, and 0.53 g (2.5 mmol) of aminoacetonitrile sulfate were added. The mixture was heated until it became homogeneous and was kept for 24 h at room temperature. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from ethanol. Yield 1.54 g (85%), white crystals, mp 230-232°C. IR spectrum, ν, cm -1 : 3152 (OH), 1704 (C 5 =O), 1624 (3-C=O). 1 H NMR spectrum, δ, ppm: 4.17 d and 4.45 d (1H each, CH 2 CN, J = 18.0 Hz), 5.67 s (1H, 2-H), 7.31-7.75 m (9H, H arom ). Found, %: C 64.55; H 3.83; N 8.08. C19H13CIN2O3. Calculated, %: C 64.69; H 3.71; N 7.94. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid at 24℃; for 20h; | [3-Benzoyl-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]acetonitrile (1a). General procedure: Anhydrous sodium acetate, 0.41 g (5 mmol), was dissolved in 5 mL of glacial acetic acid, and 1.03 g (5 mmol) of methyl 4-phenyl-2,4-dioxobutanoate, 0.56 mL (5 mmol) of 2-chlorobenzaldehyde, and 0.53 g (2.5 mmol) of aminoacetonitrile sulfate were added. The mixture was heated until it became homogeneous and was kept for 24 h at room temperature. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from ethanol. Yield 1.54 g (85%), white crystals, mp 230-232°C. IR spectrum, ν, cm -1 : 3152 (OH), 1704 (C 5 =O), 1624 (3-C=O). 1 H NMR spectrum, δ, ppm: 4.17 d and 4.45 d (1H each, CH 2 CN, J = 18.0 Hz), 5.67 s (1H, 2-H), 7.31-7.75 m (9H, H arom ). Found, %: C 64.55; H 3.83; N 8.08. C19H13CIN2O3. Calculated, %: C 64.69; H 3.71; N 7.94. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid at 24℃; for 20h; | [3-Benzoyl-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]acetonitrile (1a). General procedure: Anhydrous sodium acetate, 0.41 g (5 mmol), was dissolved in 5 mL of glacial acetic acid, and 1.03 g (5 mmol) of methyl 4-phenyl-2,4-dioxobutanoate, 0.56 mL (5 mmol) of 2-chlorobenzaldehyde, and 0.53 g (2.5 mmol) of aminoacetonitrile sulfate were added. The mixture was heated until it became homogeneous and was kept for 24 h at room temperature. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from ethanol. Yield 1.54 g (85%), white crystals, mp 230-232°C. IR spectrum, ν, cm -1 : 3152 (OH), 1704 (C 5 =O), 1624 (3-C=O). 1 H NMR spectrum, δ, ppm: 4.17 d and 4.45 d (1H each, CH 2 CN, J = 18.0 Hz), 5.67 s (1H, 2-H), 7.31-7.75 m (9H, H arom ). Found, %: C 64.55; H 3.83; N 8.08. C19H13CIN2O3. Calculated, %: C 64.69; H 3.71; N 7.94. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid at 24℃; for 20h; | [3-Benzoyl-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]acetonitrile (1a). General procedure: Anhydrous sodium acetate, 0.41 g (5 mmol), was dissolved in 5 mL of glacial acetic acid, and 1.03 g (5 mmol) of methyl 4-phenyl-2,4-dioxobutanoate, 0.56 mL (5 mmol) of 2-chlorobenzaldehyde, and 0.53 g (2.5 mmol) of aminoacetonitrile sulfate were added. The mixture was heated until it became homogeneous and was kept for 24 h at room temperature. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from ethanol. Yield 1.54 g (85%), white crystals, mp 230-232°C. IR spectrum, ν, cm -1 : 3152 (OH), 1704 (C 5 =O), 1624 (3-C=O). 1 H NMR spectrum, δ, ppm: 4.17 d and 4.45 d (1H each, CH 2 CN, J = 18.0 Hz), 5.67 s (1H, 2-H), 7.31-7.75 m (9H, H arom ). Found, %: C 64.55; H 3.83; N 8.08. C19H13CIN2O3. Calculated, %: C 64.69; H 3.71; N 7.94. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With sodium acetate In acetic acid at 24℃; for 20h; | [3-Benzoyl-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]acetonitrile (1a). General procedure: Anhydrous sodium acetate, 0.41 g (5 mmol), was dissolved in 5 mL of glacial acetic acid, and 1.03 g (5 mmol) of methyl 4-phenyl-2,4-dioxobutanoate, 0.56 mL (5 mmol) of 2-chlorobenzaldehyde, and 0.53 g (2.5 mmol) of aminoacetonitrile sulfate were added. The mixture was heated until it became homogeneous and was kept for 24 h at room temperature. The precipitate was filtered off and recrystallized from ethanol. Yield 1.54 g (85%), white crystals, mp 230-232°C. IR spectrum, ν, cm -1 : 3152 (OH), 1704 (C 5 =O), 1624 (3-C=O). 1 H NMR spectrum, δ, ppm: 4.17 d and 4.45 d (1H each, CH 2 CN, J = 18.0 Hz), 5.67 s (1H, 2-H), 7.31-7.75 m (9H, H arom ). Found, %: C 64.55; H 3.83; N 8.08. C19H13CIN2O3. Calculated, %: C 64.69; H 3.71; N 7.94. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | In ethanol for 1.5h; Reflux; | 4-Amino-6-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)-3-sulfanylidene-3,4-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-5(2H)-one (3a). a. Thiocarbonohydrazide, 0.106 g (1.0 mmol), was added to a solution of 0.319 g (1.0 mmol) of 1a in15 mL of anhydrous dioxane, and the mixture was refluxed for 1-3 min until the violet color typical of 1a disappeared. The mixture was cooled and partly evaporated until a solid began to precipitate, and the precipitate of 3a was filtered off. Yield 0.191 g (73%), yellow powder, mp 178-180°C (decomp., from EtOH). b. A solution of 0.106 g (1.0 mmol) of thiocarbonohydrazide was added to a solution of 0.206 g (1.0 mmol) of methyl 4-phenyl-2,4-dioxobutanoate (4a) in 15 mL of ethanol. The mixture was refluxed for 1.5 h and cooled, and the precipitate was filtered off. Yield 0.197 g (75%), mp 178-180°C (decomp., from EtOH). IR spectrum, ν, cm-1: 3196 br (N-H), 1698 (C=S, C5=O), 1677 (PhC=O). 1H NMR spectrum, δ, ppm: 4.41 s (2H, CH2), 6.52 br.s (2H, NH2), 7.58 m (2H, Harom), 7.70 m (1H, Harom), 8.04 m (2H, Harom), 14.01 br.s (1H, N2H). 13C NMR spectrum, δC, ppm: 40.4 (CH2), 128.3 (2C), 128.8 (2C), 133.7, 135.9 (Carom), 143.9 (C6), 148.4 (C5), 168.3 (C3), 195.2 (PhCO). Found, %: C 50.39; H 3.87; N 21.34. C11H10N4O2S. Calculated, %: C 50.37; H 3.84; N 21.36. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 24h; | 4-[Hydroxy(phenyl)methylene]-1-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2,3-dione (1a). General procedure: To a mixture of 1.11 g (0.01 mol) of aromatic aldehyde and 1.60 g (0.01 mol) of tryptamine in 50 mL of dioxane was added 2.06 g (0.01 mol) of benzoylpyruvic acid methyl ester. The resulting mixture was heated until the reagents were dissolved and kept for 1 day at room temperature. The precipitate was fi ltered off and recrystallized from ethanol. Yield 2.7 g (60%), mp 204-206°C.IR spectrum, ν, cm-1: 1621 (=), 1664 (=), 1689(ON), 3082 (OH), 3498 (N). 1H NMR spectrum, δ,ppm: 2.71-2.85 m (1H, CHAHBC), 2.89-3.07 m (2H,CHAHBC, CHAHBN), 3.78-3.99 m (1H, CHAHBN), 6.00 s (1H, C5H), 6.88-6.98 m (1H, Ar), 7.06 t (1H, Ar,JHH = 7.5 Hz), 7.12 d (1H, indole-C2H, JHH = 1.5 Hz),7.19-7.37 m (5H, Ar), 7.45 t (2H, Ar, JHH = 7.6 Hz),7.50-7.59 m (2H, Ar), 7.69 t (2H, Ar, JHH = 8.0 Hz),10.84 s (1H, indole-NH), 11.94 br. s (1H, C4COH). 13CNMR spectrum, δ, ppm: 24.1 (CH2C), 41.9 (CH2N),57.0 (C5), 111.0 (indole-C3), 111.2, 111.9, 118.3, 118.8(C-Ar), 121.5 (C4), 123.2 (indole-C2H), 127.8, 128.3,128.4 128.5, 129.1, 130.0, 130.4, 132.8, 134.3, 135.0,135.5, 136.7 (C-Ar), 138.6 (C2O), 165.7 (C3O), 189.3(C4COH). Mass spectrum (ESI), m/z: 457.1324 [M + H]+(calcd. C27H22ClN2O3: 457.1313). Found, %: 70.77; 6.36; N 6.44. 2721ClN2O3. Calculated, %: 70.97; 4.63; N 6.10. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 24h; | 4-[Hydroxy(phenyl)methylene]-1-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2,3-dione (1a). General procedure: To a mixture of 1.11 g (0.01 mol) of aromatic aldehyde and 1.60 g (0.01 mol) of tryptamine in 50 mL of dioxane was added 2.06 g (0.01 mol) of benzoylpyruvic acid methyl ester. The resulting mixture was heated until the reagents were dissolved and kept for 1 day at room temperature. The precipitate was fi ltered off and recrystallized from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
57% | In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 24h; | 4-[Hydroxy(phenyl)methylene]-1-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2,3-dione (1a). General procedure: To a mixture of 1.11 g (0.01 mol) of aromatic aldehyde and 1.60 g (0.01 mol) of tryptamine in 50 mL of dioxane was added 2.06 g (0.01 mol) of benzoylpyruvic acid methyl ester. The resulting mixture was heated until the reagents were dissolved and kept for 1 day at room temperature. The precipitate was fi ltered off and recrystallized from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 24h; | 4-[Hydroxy(phenyl)methylene]-1-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2,3-dione (1a). General procedure: To a mixture of 1.11 g (0.01 mol) of aromatic aldehyde and 1.60 g (0.01 mol) of tryptamine in 50 mL of dioxane was added 2.06 g (0.01 mol) of benzoylpyruvic acid methyl ester. The resulting mixture was heated until the reagents were dissolved and kept for 1 day at room temperature. The precipitate was fi ltered off and recrystallized from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 24h; | 4-[Hydroxy(phenyl)methylene]-1-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2,3-dione (1a). General procedure: To a mixture of 1.11 g (0.01 mol) of aromatic aldehyde and 1.60 g (0.01 mol) of tryptamine in 50 mL of dioxane was added 2.06 g (0.01 mol) of benzoylpyruvic acid methyl ester. The resulting mixture was heated until the reagents were dissolved and kept for 1 day at room temperature. The precipitate was fi ltered off and recrystallized from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 24h; | 4-[Hydroxy(phenyl)methylene]-1-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2,3-dione (1a). General procedure: To a mixture of 1.11 g (0.01 mol) of aromatic aldehyde and 1.60 g (0.01 mol) of tryptamine in 50 mL of dioxane was added 2.06 g (0.01 mol) of benzoylpyruvic acid methyl ester. The resulting mixture was heated until the reagents were dissolved and kept for 1 day at room temperature. The precipitate was fi ltered off and recrystallized from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 24h; | 4-[Hydroxy(phenyl)methylene]-1-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2,3-dione (1a). General procedure: To a mixture of 1.11 g (0.01 mol) of aromatic aldehyde and 1.60 g (0.01 mol) of tryptamine in 50 mL of dioxane was added 2.06 g (0.01 mol) of benzoylpyruvic acid methyl ester. The resulting mixture was heated until the reagents were dissolved and kept for 1 day at room temperature. The precipitate was fi ltered off and recrystallized from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 24h; | 4-[Hydroxy(phenyl)methylene]-1-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2,3-dione (1a). General procedure: To a mixture of 1.11 g (0.01 mol) of aromatic aldehyde and 1.60 g (0.01 mol) of tryptamine in 50 mL of dioxane was added 2.06 g (0.01 mol) of benzoylpyruvic acid methyl ester. The resulting mixture was heated until the reagents were dissolved and kept for 1 day at room temperature. The precipitate was fi ltered off and recrystallized from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35% | In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 24h; | 4-[Hydroxy(phenyl)methylene]-1-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl-5-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidin-2,3-dione (1a). General procedure: To a mixture of 1.11 g (0.01 mol) of aromatic aldehyde and 1.60 g (0.01 mol) of tryptamine in 50 mL of dioxane was added 2.06 g (0.01 mol) of benzoylpyruvic acid methyl ester. The resulting mixture was heated until the reagents were dissolved and kept for 1 day at room temperature. The precipitate was fi ltered off and recrystallized from ethanol. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With sodium hydrogen sulfate Reflux; | Synthesis of methyl 5-aroyl-6-aryl-4-methoxy(hydroxy)-2-oxo(thioxo)hexahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylates 1a-i, 2b (General method). General procedure: A mixture of methyl 3-aroylpyruvate(0.01 mol), aromatic aldehyde (0.01 mol), urea or thiourea(0.015 mol), and NaHSO4 (0.012 mol, 1.44 g) in MeOH(10 ml) was heated at reflux for 0.5-1 h. After the reactionwas run to completion, the resulting precipitate wascollected by filtration and washed with H2O. The crudeproduct was recrystallized from MeOH. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
44% | In methanol at 78℃; for 1h; | Methyl 5-benzoyl-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-2-thioxohexahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylate (2a). Amixture of methyl 3-benzoylpyruvate (2.06 g, 0.01 mol),4-chlorobenzaldehyde (1.41 g, 0.01 mol), thiourea (1.14 g,0.015 mol) in MeOH (10 ml) was heated at 78°C for 1 h.After reaction completion, the resulting precipitate wascollected by filtration and washed with H2O, the crudeproduct was recrystallized from MeOH. Yield 1.77 g(44%), white crystals, mp 179-181°C. 1H NMR spectrum,δ, ppm (J, Hz): 3.19 (3H, s, COOCH3); 4.41 (1H, d,J = 12.0, 5-CH); 5.00 (1H, d, J = 12.0, 6-CH); 6.72 (1H, s,OH); 7.29 (2H, d, J = 8.4, H Ar); 7.65 (2H, d, J = 8.4,H Ar); 7.53 (1H, t, J = 8.4, H Ar); 7.37-7.43 (4H, m, HAr); 8.66 (1H, s, 1-NH); 8.81 (1H, s, 3-NH). 13 NMR spectrum, δ, ppm: 52.0 (2C); 53.3; 81.4; 127.7; 128.1;128.4; 130.0; 132.3; 133.1; 137.5; 138.8; 153.7; 169.4;196.3. Found, %: 56.60; 4.33; N 6.64. 19H17ClN2O4S.Calculated, %: 56.37; 4.23; N 6.92. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
75% | With sodium hydrogen sulfate Reflux; | Synthesis of methyl 5-aroyl-6-aryl-4-methoxy(hydroxy)-2-oxo(thioxo)hexahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylates 1a-i, 2b (General method). General procedure: A mixture of methyl 3-aroylpyruvate(0.01 mol), aromatic aldehyde (0.01 mol), urea or thiourea(0.015 mol), and NaHSO4 (0.012 mol, 1.44 g) in MeOH(10 ml) was heated at reflux for 0.5-1 h. After the reactionwas run to completion, the resulting precipitate wascollected by filtration and washed with H2O. The crudeproduct was recrystallized from MeOH. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With sodium hydrogen sulfate Reflux; | Synthesis of methyl 5-aroyl-6-aryl-4-methoxy(hydroxy)-2-oxo(thioxo)hexahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylates 1a-i, 2b (General method). General procedure: A mixture of methyl 3-aroylpyruvate(0.01 mol), aromatic aldehyde (0.01 mol), urea or thiourea(0.015 mol), and NaHSO4 (0.012 mol, 1.44 g) in MeOH(10 ml) was heated at reflux for 0.5-1 h. After the reactionwas run to completion, the resulting precipitate wascollected by filtration and washed with H2O. The crudeproduct was recrystallized from MeOH. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35% | With sodium hydrogen sulfate In isopropyl alcohol for 1h; Reflux; diastereoselective reaction; | Methyl 5-benzoyl-6-(3-bromophenyl)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylate (2c). A mixture of methyl 3-benzoylpyruvate (1.03 g, 0.005 mol), 3-bromobenzaldehyde (0.6 ml, 0.005 mol), urea (0.45 g, 0.007 mol),and NaHSO4 (0.84 g, 0.007 mol) in i-PrOH (10 ml) washeated at reflux for 1 h. After reaction completion, the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and washedwith H2O, the crude product was recrystallized fromi-PrOH. Yield 0.82 g (35%), white crystals, mp 172-174°C.1H NMR spectrum, δ, ppm (J, Hz): 3.09 (3H, s, COOCH3);4.64 (1H, d, J = 11.4, 5-CH); 4.89 (1H, d, J = 11.1, 6-CH);7.05 (1H, s, 1-NH); 7.22 (1H, t, J = 7.8, H Ar); 7.39 (2H, d,J = 7.5, H Ar); 7.46 (2H, t, J = 7.8, H Ar); 7.60 (1H, t, J = 7.2,H Ar); 7.64 (1H, s, H Ar); 7.75 (2H, d, J = 7.2, H Ar); 8.23(1H, s, 3-NH). Found, %: 52.96; 4.07; N 6.13.19H17BrN2O5. Calculated, %: 52.67; 3.96; N 6.47. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
39% | With sodium hydrogen sulfate In methanol Reflux; | Synthesis of methyl 5-aroyl-6-aryl-4-methoxy(hydroxy)-2-oxo(thioxo)hexahydropyrimidine-4-carboxylates 1a-i, 2b (General method). General procedure: A mixture of methyl 3-aroylpyruvate(0.01 mol), aromatic aldehyde (0.01 mol), urea or thiourea(0.015 mol), and NaHSO4 (0.012 mol, 1.44 g) in MeOH(10 ml) was heated at reflux for 0.5-1 h. After the reactionwas run to completion, the resulting precipitate wascollected by filtration and washed with H2O. The crudeproduct was recrystallized from MeOH. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
2.25 g | With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 60℃; for 7h; | Synthesis of imidazo[1,5-a]pyrimidines 3a-f, 5, 6, 8,9, and 15-17 (General method). General procedure: tert-Butyl (1H-imidazol-4-yl)carbamate (1) (1.83 g, 10 mmol) was added in portionsto TFA (12 ml) at 10°C, and the mixture was stirred at 25°Cfor 0.2 h. A solution of 1,3-dicarbonyl compound 2a-f, 4,7, or 12-14 (10 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 ml) was added, andthe resulting mixture was stirred at 60°C for 7 h. Aftercompletion of the reaction, TFA was evaporated underreduced pressure. The residue was diluted with 0.5 NNaHCO3 (50 ml) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (100 ml). Theorganic layer was separated, washed with H2O (50 ml), anddried with anhydrous Na2SO4. The obtained crude productwas purified by crystallization or by flash column chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: methyl 2,4-dioxo-4-phenylbutanoate; 4-Hydrazino-N-methylbenzenemethanesulphonamide hydrochloride In ethanol at 85℃; for 12h; Stage #2: With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; lithium hydroxide monohydrate In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 4.1.1. 5-methyl-1-(4-((N-methylsulfiiamoyl)methyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (12a) General procedure: Step 1. To a solution of acetone (6a, 580 mg, 10 mmol) and dimethyloxalate (7, 1.18 g, 10 mmol) in anhydrous methanol (50 mL) was degassed with argon and cooled to 0 °C in an ice bath. 30% sodium methanolate in methanol (20 mmol) was added dropwise into the coldsolution and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. After 12 h, the resultant mixture was quenched with conc. HCl (5 mL)and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was then diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with EA (50 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give methyl acetopyruvate (8a) which was directly used in the next step without further purification. Step 2. To a solution of 8a (118 mg, 1 mmol) and 4-hydrazino-N-methylbenzenemethanesulfonamide hydrochloride (9, 252 mg, 1 mmol)in anhydrous ethanol (10 mL) was stirred at 85 °C overnight. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature and concentrated. The crude material was purified by Isolera Biotage LPLC (PE/EA = 30%) to give a mixture of methyl 5-methyl-1-(4-((N-methylsulflamoyl)methyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (10a) and ethyl 5-methyl-1-(4-((N-methylsulflamoyl)methyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (11a) as a white solid. Step 3. To a solution of 10a and 11a (100mg) in 2:2:1 MeOH/THF/H2O (5mL) was added 1M LiOH (1mL) and stirred at room temperature. After 2h, the mixture was concentrated, diluted with water (5mL), acidified with 2M HCl (1mL) and filtered. The filtrate cake was washed with water and dried under vacuum to give the 12a (73mg) as a white solid. | |
Stage #1: methyl 2,4-dioxo-4-phenylbutanoate; 4-Hydrazino-N-methylbenzenemethanesulphonamide hydrochloride In ethanol at 85℃; for 12h; Stage #2: With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; lithium hydroxide monohydrate In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 4.1.1. 5-methyl-1-(4-((N-methylsulfiiamoyl)methyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (12a) General procedure: Step 1. To a solution of acetone (6a, 580 mg, 10 mmol) and dimethyloxalate (7, 1.18 g, 10 mmol) in anhydrous methanol (50 mL) was degassed with argon and cooled to 0 °C in an ice bath. 30% sodium methanolate in methanol (20 mmol) was added dropwise into the coldsolution and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature. After 12 h, the resultant mixture was quenched with conc. HCl (5 mL)and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was then diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with EA (50 mL). The organic phase was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to give methyl acetopyruvate (8a) which was directly used in the next step without further purification. Step 2. To a solution of 8a (118 mg, 1 mmol) and 4-hydrazino-N-methylbenzenemethanesulfonamide hydrochloride (9, 252 mg, 1 mmol)in anhydrous ethanol (10 mL) was stirred at 85 °C overnight. The reaction was allowed to cool to room temperature and concentrated. The crude material was purified by Isolera Biotage LPLC (PE/EA = 30%) to give a mixture of methyl 5-methyl-1-(4-((N-methylsulflamoyl)methyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (10a) and ethyl 5-methyl-1-(4-((N-methylsulflamoyl)methyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (11a) as a white solid. Step 3. To a solution of 10a and 11a (100mg) in 2:2:1 MeOH/THF/H2O (5mL) was added 1M LiOH (1mL) and stirred at room temperature. After 2h, the mixture was concentrated, diluted with water (5mL), acidified with 2M HCl (1mL) and filtered. The filtrate cake was washed with water and dried under vacuum to give the 12a (73mg) as a white solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With glacial acetic acid for 0.0166667h; Heating; | Methyl 2-amino-4-oxo-7-phenyl-3H-pyrido[2,3-d]- pyrimidine-5-carboxylate (5a) a. A mixture of 0.63 g (0.005 mol) of amine 1, 1.03 g (0.005 mol) of ester 2 and 0.6 mL (0.005 mol) of aldehyde 3 was dissolved at heating in 30 mL of glacial acetic acid. After one minute, the formed precipitate was filtered off, washed with acetic acid and dried. Yield 0.55 g (38%), pale yellow powder, mp 277-279°C (AcOH). IR spectrum, ν, cm-1: 3420 and 3470 br (NH2), 1750 s (CO3), 1650 s (=O). 1 NMR spectrum, δ, ppm: 3.80 s (3, 3), 6.79 br. s (2, NH2), 7.45 m (3, Ar), 7.64 s (1, ), 8.12 m (2, Ar), 11.26 br. s (1, NH). Found, %: 60.75; 3.99; N 18.98. C15H12N4O3. Calculated, %: C 60.81; 4.08; N 18.91. b. To 15 mL of a hot solution of 1.26 g (0.01 mol) of amine 1 in glacial acetic acid was added 10 mL of a hot solution of 2.06 g (0.01 mol) of ester 2 in glacial acetic acid with stirring. After one minute, the formed precipitate was filtered off, washed with acetic acid and dried. Yield 2.0 g (68%). |
Tags: 20577-73-5 synthesis path| 20577-73-5 SDS| 20577-73-5 COA| 20577-73-5 purity| 20577-73-5 application| 20577-73-5 NMR| 20577-73-5 COA| 20577-73-5 structure
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