23377-40-4|3-(Hexadecyloxy)propan-1-ol| Ambeed

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Quality Control of [ 23377-40-4 ] Purity: 98% SDS Specification

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Product Details of [ 23377-40-4 ]

CAS No. :	23377-40-4
Formula :	C₁₉H₄₀O₂
M.W :	300.52
SMILES Code :	OCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
MDL No. :	MFCD00171483
InChI Key :	YDCSFYSJEYSCBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :	165753

Safety of [ 23377-40-4 ]

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:	Warning
Hazard Statements:	H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements:	P261-P305+P351+P338

Computational Chemistry of [ 23377-40-4 ] Show Less

Physicochemical Properties

Num. heavy atoms	21
Num. arom. heavy atoms	0
Fraction Csp3	1.0
Num. rotatable bonds	18
Num. H-bond acceptors	2.0
Num. H-bond donors	1.0
Molar Refractivity	95.69
TPSA ? Topological Polar Surface Area: Calculated from Ertl P. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem.	29.46 Å²

Lipophilicity

Log P_o/w (iLOGP)? iLOGP: in-house physics-based method implemented from Daina A et al. 2014 J. Chem. Inf. Model.	4.97
Log P_o/w (XLOGP3)? XLOGP3: Atomistic and knowledge-based method calculated by XLOGP program, version 3.2.2, courtesy of CCBG, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry	7.5
Log P_o/w (WLOGP)? WLOGP: Atomistic method implemented from Wildman SA and Crippen GM. 1999 J. Chem. Inf. Model.	5.87
Log P_o/w (MLOGP)? MLOGP: Topological method implemented from Moriguchi I. et al. 1992 Chem. Pharm. Bull. Moriguchi I. et al. 1994 Chem. Pharm. Bull. Lipinski PA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev.	4.24
Log P_o/w (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Hybrid fragmental/topological method calculated by FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com	6.56
Consensus Log P_o/w? Consensus Log P_o/w: Average of all five predictions	5.83

Water Solubility

Log S (ESOL):? ESOL: Topological method implemented from Delaney JS. 2004 J. Chem. Inf. Model.	-5.24
Solubility	0.00173 mg/ml ; 0.00000575 mol/l
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly	Moderately soluble
Log S (Ali)? Ali: Topological method implemented from Ali J. et al. 2012 J. Chem. Inf. Model.	-7.95
Solubility	0.00000335 mg/ml ; 0.0000000112 mol/l
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly	Poorly soluble
Log S (SILICOS-IT)? SILICOS-IT: Fragmental method calculated by FILTER-IT program, version 1.0.2, courtesy of SILICOS-IT, http://www.silicos-it.com	-6.71
Solubility	0.0000589 mg/ml ; 0.000000196 mol/l
Class? Solubility class: Log S scale Insoluble < -10 < Poorly < -6 < Moderately < -4 < Soluble < -2 Very < 0 < Highly	Poorly soluble

Pharmacokinetics

GI absorption? Gatrointestinal absorption: according to the white of the BOILED-Egg	High
BBB permeant? BBB permeation: according to the yolk of the BOILED-Egg	Yes
P-gp substrate? P-glycoprotein substrate: SVM model built on 1033 molecules (training set) and tested on 415 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.72 / AUC=0.77 External: ACC=0.88 / AUC=0.94	No
CYP1A2 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 1A2 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9145 molecules (training set) and tested on 3000 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.83 / AUC=0.90 External: ACC=0.84 / AUC=0.91	Yes
CYP2C19 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C19 inhibitor: SVM model built on 9272 molecules (training set) and tested on 3000 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.86 External: ACC=0.80 / AUC=0.87	No
CYP2C9 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2C9 inhibitor: SVM model built on 5940 molecules (training set) and tested on 2075 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.85 External: ACC=0.71 / AUC=0.81	No
CYP2D6 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 2D6 inhibitor: SVM model built on 3664 molecules (training set) and tested on 1068 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.79 / AUC=0.85 External: ACC=0.81 / AUC=0.87	No
CYP3A4 inhibitor? Cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitor: SVM model built on 7518 molecules (training set) and tested on 2579 molecules (test set) 10-fold CV: ACC=0.77 / AUC=0.85 External: ACC=0.78 / AUC=0.86	No
Log Kp (skin permeation)? Skin permeation: QSPR model implemented from Potts RO and Guy RH. 1992 Pharm. Res.	-2.81 cm/s

Druglikeness

Lipinski? Lipinski (Pfizer) filter: implemented from Lipinski CA. et al. 2001 Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. MW ≤ 500 MLOGP ≤ 4.15 N or O ≤ 10 NH or OH ≤ 5	1.0
Ghose? Ghose filter: implemented from Ghose AK. et al. 1999 J. Comb. Chem. 160 ≤ MW ≤ 480 -0.4 ≤ WLOGP ≤ 5.6 40 ≤ MR ≤ 130 20 ≤ atoms ≤ 70	None
Veber? Veber (GSK) filter: implemented from Veber DF. et al. 2002 J. Med. Chem. Rotatable bonds ≤ 10 TPSA ≤ 140	1.0
Egan? Egan (Pharmacia) filter: implemented from Egan WJ. et al. 2000 J. Med. Chem. WLOGP ≤ 5.88 TPSA ≤ 131.6	0.0
Muegge? Muegge (Bayer) filter: implemented from Muegge I. et al. 2001 J. Med. Chem. 200 ≤ MW ≤ 600 -2 ≤ XLOGP ≤ 5 TPSA ≤ 150 Num. rings ≤ 7 Num. carbon > 4 Num. heteroatoms > 1 Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 15 H-bond acc. ≤ 10 H-bond don. ≤ 5	2.0
Bioavailability Score? Abbott Bioavailability Score: Probability of F > 10% in rat implemented from Martin YC. 2005 J. Med. Chem.	0.55

Medicinal Chemistry

PAINS? Pan Assay Interference Structures: implemented from Baell JB. & Holloway GA. 2010 J. Med. Chem.	0.0 alert
Brenk? Structural Alert: implemented from Brenk R. et al. 2008 ChemMedChem	0.0 alert: heavy_metal
Leadlikeness? Leadlikeness: implemented from Teague SJ. 1999 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 250 ≤ MW ≤ 350 XLOGP ≤ 3.5 Num. rotatable bonds ≤ 7	No; 1 violation:MW<2.0
Synthetic accessibility? Synthetic accessibility score: from 1 (very easy) to 10 (very difficult) based on 1024 fragmental contributions (FP2) modulated by size and complexity penaties, trained on 12'782'590 molecules and tested on 40 external molecules (r² = 0.94)	3.47

Application In Synthesis of [ 23377-40-4 ]

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

Downstream synthetic route of [ 23377-40-4 ]

[ 23377-40-4 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream 1~35

1
[ 110-52-1 ]
[ 23377-40-4 ]
[ 126614-35-5 ]

References: [1]Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,1990,vol. 33,p. 1812 - 1818.

2
[ 23377-40-4 ]
[ 126614-26-4 ]

References: [1]Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,1990,vol. 33,p. 1812 - 1818.
[2]Chemistry and Physics of Lipids,1996,vol. 83,p. 77 - 85.
[3]Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy,2002,vol. 46,p. 991 - 995.
[4]Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,2010,vol. 53,p. 6825 - 6837.

3
[ 112-82-3 ]
[ 504-63-2 ]
[ 23377-40-4 ]

Yield	Reaction Conditions	Operation in experiment
88.4%	With potassium hydroxide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 16h;	In a 1000ml round bottom flask,Add n-hexadecyl bromide (2) 97.5 g (0.32 mol, 1 eq), 1,3-propanediol (3) 73.5 g (0.96 mol, 3 eq),DMSO 200ml,DMF 200ml andPotassium hydroxide 72g (1.28mol, 4eq), stirred at room temperature16h.After completion of the reaction, 500 ml of water was added to the reaction solution, then the pH was adjusted to neutrality with a 5M hydrochloric acid solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (500 ml×2). The organic layers were combined and the organic layer was washed with saturated brine (500 ml×2). ), collecting organic phase,Dry with 10 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain 102 g of a yellow solid.Recrystallization of petroleum ether yielded 85 g of white flake-like crystals with a yield of 88.4%.
77%		General procedure: To a solution of 1,3-propanediol (19) (6.51 mL, 90 mmol) in dry DMF (40 mL) was added NaH (60% oil dispersion; 1.20 g, 30 mmol) in installments at 0 C and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 min. Dodecyl bromide (4.80 mL, 20 mmol) and KI (3.32 g, 20 mmol) were added and the mixture was heated at 95 C for 4 h. After cooling, the mixture was poured into ice-water and extracted with AcOEt. The extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. The resulting residue was purified by flash CC (silica gel; AcOEt/hexane, 1:2) to provide dodecyl ether 20a (3.38 g, 69%). Tetradecyl ether 20b (79%) and hexadecyl ether 20c (77%) were similarly prepared from 1,3-propanediol (19).
66.7%	With sodium hydroxide; In tetrahydrofuran; dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20℃; for 24h;	Add hexadecane bromide (1.52 g, 5 mmol) to the reaction flask.And 1,3-propanediol (1.14 g, 15 mmol),Add 5 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide and 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran to dissolve.Add sodium hydroxide (800mg, 20mmol)The reaction was carried out for 24 hours at room temperature.Dilute with 10 ml of water,Adjust the pH to neutral with 2M dilute hydrochloric acid,Extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times,Combine the organic phase,Washed with saturated brine and concentrated.Purified by silica gel column chromatography to give compound 1.0g, Yield: 66.7%.

References: [1]Patent: CN107936059,2018,A .Location in patent: Paragraph 0011; 0029; 0030.
[2]Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry,2012,vol. 20,p. 3658 - 3665.
[3]Patent: CN109485676,2019,A .Location in patent: Paragraph 0311; 0314; 0315; 0316.
[4]Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements,2002,vol. 177,p. 2887 - 2893.
[5]Chemistry and Physics of Lipids,1996,vol. 83,p. 77 - 85.
[6]Molecular Therapy - Nucleic Acids,2017,vol. 8,p. 158 - 168.

4
[ 23377-40-4 ]
[ 103024-95-9 ]
[ 15074-54-1 ]
[ 268729-67-5 ]

References: [1]Nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids,2000,vol. 19,p. 471 - 479.

5
[ 23377-40-4 ]
3-(hexadecyloxy)propyl phosphorodichloridate [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements,2002,vol. 177,p. 2887 - 2893.

6
[ 23377-40-4 ]
[ 4712-55-4 ]
[ 136982-89-3 ]
[ 883989-38-6 ]

References: [1]Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry,2006,vol. 14,p. 2178 - 2189.

7
[ 23377-40-4 ]
[ 136982-89-3 ]
[ 15074-54-1 ]
Phosphoric acid 2-chloro-phenyl ester 3-hexadecyloxy-propyl ester (2R,4R)-4-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-[1,3]dioxolan-2-ylmethyl ester [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry,2006,vol. 14,p. 2178 - 2189.

8
[ 23377-40-4 ]
[ 31618-90-3 ]
P-[[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]oxy]methyl]mono[3-(hexadecyloxy)propyl]ester sodium [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,2006,vol. 49,p. 2010 - 2015.
[2]Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy,2006,vol. 50,p. 2857 - 2859.

9
[ 928779-38-8 ]
[ 23377-40-4 ]
(Z)-3-(hexadecyloxy)propyl hydrogen 5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)pent-3-enylphosphonate [ No CAS ]

Yield	Reaction Conditions	Operation in experiment
27%	With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20 - 80℃;	9-(5-Phosphono-pent-2-en-l-yl)-adenine mono-(3-hexadecyloxy-l- propyl) phosphonoester (16)A solution of compound 13 (0.12Og, 0.424 mmol), 3-hexadecyloxy- propan-1-ol (HDPOH) (0.191g, 0.64 mmol) and DMAP (0.078g, 0.64 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was treated with DCC (0.262g, 1.26 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was warmed up to 8O0C and stirred for overnight. After concentration, the residue was purified with a gradient mixture of chloroform, methanol, ammonia water and water (80:20:1 :1 to 100:40:3:3) by silica gel column chromatography to give 0.065g of product 16 (0.115 mmol, 27% yield); 1H NMR (MeOH-^) 58.21 (s, IH), 8.19 (s, IH) 5.84-5.74 (m, IH), 5.65-5.57 (m, IH), 4.92 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.94 (q, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.52 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.37 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.58-2.44 (m, 2H), 1.90-1.78 (m, 2H), 1.74-1.62 (m, 2H), 1.54-1.43 (m, 2H), 1.36-1.14 (m, 12H), 0.89 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H); 31P NMR (MeOH-^) 525.89; MS (ESI) m/z 566 (M+H)+, 564 (M-HV.

References: [1]Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry,2007,vol. 15,p. 1771 - 1779.
[2]Patent: WO2006/137953,2006,A1 .Location in patent: Page/Page column 19; 53.

10
[ 928779-39-9 ]
[ 23377-40-4 ]
[ 928779-42-4 ]

References: [1]Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry,2007,vol. 15,p. 1771 - 1779.

11
[ 928779-47-9 ]
[ 23377-40-4 ]
C₂₈H₅₁N₂O₆P [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry,2007,vol. 15,p. 1771 - 1779.

12
[ 928779-48-0 ]
[ 23377-40-4 ]
(3Z)-3-(hexadecyloxy)propyl hydrogen 5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)pent-3-enylphosphonate [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry,2007,vol. 15,p. 1771 - 1779.

13
[ 928779-49-1 ]
[ 23377-40-4 ]
C₂₉H₅₃N₂O₆P [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry,2007,vol. 15,p. 1771 - 1779.

14
[ 23377-40-4 ]
[ 161760-09-4 ]
P-[[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]oxy]methyl]mono[3-(hexadecyloxy)propyl]ester sodium [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Tetrahedron,2007,vol. 63,p. 11391 - 11398.

15
((tosyloxy)methyl)phosphonic dichloride [ No CAS ]
[ 23377-40-4 ]
[ 959780-14-4 ]

Yield	Reaction Conditions	Operation in experiment
	With pyridine; triethylamine; In dichloromethane; at -30 - 0℃;	General procedure: 4.1. General method A Bis isopropyl phosphonoethoxyethylchloride (1) (2.58 g,10.0 mmol) or bis isopropyl phosphonomethyltosylate (7) (3.50 g,10.0 mmol) in anhydrous acetonitrile (130 ml) was treated withbromotrimethylsilane (13 ml) overnight at room temperature.The mixture was then evaporated and codistilled with acetonitrile (3x25 mL), water (2x25 ml), ethanol (25 mL) and toluene (3 x 25 mL). The syrupy residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (50 ml) then DMF (0.1 ml) and oxalyl chloride (6.0 ml, 68.8 mmol) were added. The solution was gently refluxed (2 h), evaporated to dryness, and redissolved in dichloromethane (20 ml). The solution was cooled down to 0 C and treated slowly with pyridine (1.6 ml).The mixture was added to a cooled ( 30 C) solution of hexadecyloxypropanol (6.01 g, 20 mmol) in dichloromethane (100 ml) and triethylamine (8.7 ml). The mixture was allowed to reach 0C and kept at this temperature for3 h.The reactionmixturewas evaporated,codistilled with toluene (3 50 ml) and the residue was chromatographed on a silica gel column (400 g) in EtOAc/hexane (1:2/1:1). 4.1.2. Bis(hexadecyloxypropyl)phosphonomethyltosylate (8)Prepared similarly according to the published procedure [12]. Yield 6.94 g of syrup (83%). Identity was verified using authentic sample on TLC, Rf w0.3 (30% EtOAc/hexane).

References: [1]Tetrahedron,2007,vol. 63,p. 11391 - 11398.
[2]European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,2012,vol. 55,p. 307 - 314,8.

16
[ 23377-40-4 ]
[ 1037071-06-9 ]
C₄₉H₉₃N₆O₆P [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Tetrahedron,2007,vol. 63,p. 11391 - 11398.

17
C₁₀H₁₅Cl₂N₄O₃P [ No CAS ]
[ 23377-40-4 ]
C₄₈H₉₃N₄O₇P [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Tetrahedron,2007,vol. 63,p. 11391 - 11398.

18
C₁₁H₁₅Cl₂N₆O₃P [ No CAS ]
[ 23377-40-4 ]
C₄₉H₉₃N₆O₇P [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Tetrahedron,2007,vol. 63,p. 11391 - 11398.

19
[ 23377-40-4 ]
C₃₈H₇₉O₅P [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Tetrahedron,2007,vol. 63,p. 11391 - 11398.

20
[ 23377-40-4 ]
3-(hexadecyloxy)propyl (S)-9-[3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]adenine sodium salt [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy,2006,vol. 50,p. 2857 - 2859.
[2]Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,2006,vol. 49,p. 2010 - 2015.

21
[ 23377-40-4 ]
C₆₆H₇₉N₅O₇P^(1-)*Na⁽¹⁺⁾ [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy,2006,vol. 50,p. 2857 - 2859.

22
[ 23377-40-4 ]
3-(hexadecyloxy)propyl (S)-9-[3-trityloxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]-N⁶-trityladenine sodium salt [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,2006,vol. 49,p. 2010 - 2015.

23
[ 23377-40-4 ]
Phosphoric acid 3-hexadecyloxy-propyl ester (2R,4R)-4-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-[1,3]dioxolan-2-ylmethyl ester [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry,2006,vol. 14,p. 2178 - 2189.

24
[ 23377-40-4 ]
(S)-2-{(3-Hexadecyloxy-propoxy)-[(2R,4R)-4-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-[1,3]dioxolan-2-ylmethoxy]-phosphorylamino}-propionic acid methyl ester [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry,2006,vol. 14,p. 2178 - 2189.

25
[ 23377-40-4 ]
{(3-Hexadecyloxy-propoxy)-[(2R,4R)-4-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-[1,3]dioxolan-2-ylmethoxy]-phosphorylamino}-acetic acid methyl ester [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry,2006,vol. 14,p. 2178 - 2189.

26
[ 23377-40-4 ]
(S)-2-{(3-Hexadecyloxy-propoxy)-[(2R,4R)-4-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-[1,3]dioxolan-2-ylmethoxy]-phosphorylamino}-3-methyl-butyric acid methyl ester [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry,2006,vol. 14,p. 2178 - 2189.

27
[ 23377-40-4 ]
[ 343248-25-9 ]

References: [1]Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy,2002,vol. 46,p. 991 - 995.

28
[ 23377-40-4 ]
hexadecyloxypropyl-cidofovir [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy,2002,vol. 46,p. 991 - 995.
[2]Patent: US2012/58976,2012,A1 .
[3]Patent: US2012/58976,2012,A1 .

29
[ 23377-40-4 ]
Phosphorochloridic acid (3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-1,5-dimethyl-hexyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl ester 3-hexadecyloxy-propyl ester [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements,2002,vol. 177,p. 2887 - 2893.

30
[ 23377-40-4 ]
lithium salt of phosphoric acid [17-(1,5-dimethyl-hexyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] 2-hexadecyloxy-ethylester [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements,2002,vol. 177,p. 2887 - 2893.

31
[ 23377-40-4 ]
[ 171346-60-4 ]

References: [1]Chemistry and Physics of Lipids,1996,vol. 83,p. 77 - 85.

32
[ 23377-40-4 ]
bis(trimethylsilyl) 3-hexadecyloxypropyl-1-phosphonate [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Chemistry and Physics of Lipids,1996,vol. 83,p. 77 - 85.

33
[ 23377-40-4 ]
C₂₈H₅₃N₃O₁₁P₂ [ No CAS ]

References: [1]Chemistry and Physics of Lipids,1996,vol. 83,p. 77 - 85.

34
[ 23377-40-4 ]
[ 126644-53-9 ]

References: [1]Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,1990,vol. 33,p. 1812 - 1818.

35
[ 23377-40-4 ]
[ 126614-18-4 ]

References: [1]Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,1990,vol. 33,p. 1812 - 1818.

Historical Records

Technical Information

• Appel Reaction • Buchwald-Hartwig C-N Bond and C-O Bond Formation Reactions • Chugaev Reaction • Corey-Kim Oxidation • Dess-Martin Oxidation • Heat of Combustion • Hydride Reductions • Jones Oxidation • Martin's Sulfurane Dehydrating Reagent • Mitsunobu Reaction • Moffatt Oxidation • Nomenclature of Ethers • Oxidation of Alcohols by DMSO • Preparation of Alcohols • Preparation of Amines • Preparation of Ethers • Reactions of Alcohols • Reactions of Ethers • Reactions with Organometallic Reagents • Ritter Reaction • Sharpless Olefin Synthesis • Swern Oxidation

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Precautionary Statements-General
Code	Phrase
P101	If medical advice is needed,have product container or label at hand.
P102	Keep out of reach of children.
P103	Read label before use
Prevention
Code	Phrase
P201	Obtain special instructions before use.
P202	Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P210	Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking.
P211	Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source.
P220	Keep/Store away from clothing/combustible materials.
P221	Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles
P222	Do not allow contact with air.
P223	Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.
P230	Keep wetted
P231	Handle under inert gas.
P232	Protect from moisture.
P233	Keep container tightly closed.
P234	Keep only in original container.
P235	Keep cool
P240	Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241	Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment.
P242	Use only non-sparking tools.
P243	Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P244	Keep reduction valves free from grease and oil.
P250	Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction.
P251	Pressurized container: Do not pierce or burn, even after use.
P260	Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P261	Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P262	Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P263	Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing.
P264	Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
P265	Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P270	Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271	Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272	Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273	Avoid release to the environment.
P280	Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P281	Use personal protective equipment as required.
P282	Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection.
P283	Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing.
P284	Wear respiratory protection.
P285	In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P231 + P232	Handle under inert gas. Protect from moisture.
P235 + P410	Keep cool. Protect from sunlight.
Response
Code	Phrase
P301	IF SWALLOWED:
P304	IF INHALED:
P305	IF IN EYES:
P306	IF ON CLOTHING:
P307	IF exposed:
P308	IF exposed or concerned:
P309	IF exposed or if you feel unwell:
P310	Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P311	Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P312	Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P313	Get medical advice/attention.
P314	Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P315	Get immediate medical advice/attention.
P320
P302 + P352	IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P321
P322
P330	Rinse mouth.
P331	Do NOT induce vomiting.
P332	IF SKIN irritation occurs:
P333	If skin irritation or rash occurs:
P334	Immerse in cool water/wrap n wet bandages.
P335	Brush off loose particles from skin.
P336	Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area.
P337	If eye irritation persists:
P338	Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P340	Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P341	If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P342	If experiencing respiratory symptoms:
P350	Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P351	Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
P352	Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P353	Rinse skin with water/shower.
P360	Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P361	Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
P362	Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P363	Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P370	In case of fire:
P371	In case of major fire and large quantities:
P372	Explosion risk in case of fire.
P373	DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives.
P374	Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance.
P376	Stop leak if safe to do so. Oxidising gases (section 2.4) 1
P377	Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely.
P378
P380	Evacuate area.
P381	Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so.
P390	Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P391	Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment
P301 + P310	IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P301 + P312	IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P301 + P330 + P331	IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302 + P334	IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P302 + P350	IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P303 + P361 + P353	IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P304 + P312	IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P304 + P340	IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P304 + P341	IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305 + P351 + P338	IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P306 + P360	IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P307 + P311	IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P308 + P313	IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
P309 + P311	IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P332 + P313	IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P333 + P313	IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P335 + P334	Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P337 + P313	IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P342 + P311	IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P370 + P376	In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to Do so.
P370 + P378	In case of fire:
P370 + P380	In case of fire: Evacuate area.
P370 + P380 + P375	In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
P371 + P380 + P375	In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
Storage
Code	Phrase
P401
P402	Store in a dry place.
P403	Store in a well-ventilated place.
P404	Store in a closed container.
P405	Store locked up.
P406	Store in corrosive resistant/ container with a resistant inner liner.
P407	Maintain air gap between stacks/pallets.
P410	Protect from sunlight.
P411
P412	Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/ 122 oF.
P413
P420	Store away from other materials.
P422
P402 + P404	Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container.
P403 + P233	Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403 + P235	Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P410 + P403	Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.
P410 + P412	Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 oC/122oF.
P411 + P235	Keep cool.
Disposal
Code	Phrase
P501	Dispose of contents/container to ...
P502	Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling

Physical hazards
Code	Phrase
H200	Unstable explosive
H201	Explosive; mass explosion hazard
H202	Explosive; severe projection hazard
H203	Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard
H204	Fire or projection hazard
H205	May mass explode in fire
H220	Extremely flammable gas
H221	Flammable gas
H222	Extremely flammable aerosol
H223	Flammable aerosol
H224	Extremely flammable liquid and vapour
H225	Highly flammable liquid and vapour
H226	Flammable liquid and vapour
H227	Combustible liquid
H228	Flammable solid
H229	Pressurized container: may burst if heated
H230	May react explosively even in the absence of air
H231	May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature
H240	Heating may cause an explosion
H241	Heating may cause a fire or explosion
H242	Heating may cause a fire
H250	Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air
H251	Self-heating; may catch fire
H252	Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire
H260	In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously
H261	In contact with water releases flammable gas
H270	May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer
H271	May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer
H272	May intensify fire; oxidizer
H280	Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
H281	Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury
H290	May be corrosive to metals
Health hazards
Code	Phrase
H300	Fatal if swallowed
H301	Toxic if swallowed
H302	Harmful if swallowed
H303	May be harmful if swallowed
H304	May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
H305	May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways
H310	Fatal in contact with skin
H311	Toxic in contact with skin
H312	Harmful in contact with skin
H313	May be harmful in contact with skin
H314	Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H315	Causes skin irritation
H316	Causes mild skin irritation
H317	May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318	Causes serious eye damage
H319	Causes serious eye irritation
H320	Causes eye irritation
H330	Fatal if inhaled
H331	Toxic if inhaled
H332	Harmful if inhaled
H333	May be harmful if inhaled
H334	May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
H335	May cause respiratory irritation
H336	May cause drowsiness or dizziness
H340	May cause genetic defects
H341	Suspected of causing genetic defects
H350	May cause cancer
H351	Suspected of causing cancer
H360	May damage fertility or the unborn child
H361	Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
H361d	Suspected of damaging the unborn child
H362	May cause harm to breast-fed children
H370	Causes damage to organs
H371	May cause damage to organs
H372	Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
H373	May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
Environmental hazards
Code	Phrase
H400	Very toxic to aquatic life
H401	Toxic to aquatic life
H402	Harmful to aquatic life
H410	Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
H411	Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
H412	Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
H413	May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life
H420	Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere

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CAS No.: 23377-40-4

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