Home Cart Sign in  
Chemical Structure| 504-63-2 Chemical Structure| 504-63-2
Chemical Structure| 504-63-2

*Storage: {[sel_prStorage]}

*Shipping: {[sel_prShipping]}

,{[proInfo.pro_purity]}

1,3-Propanediol is an organic compound that can be used in the synthesis of various drugs, new polyester PTT, pharmaceutical intermediates and new antioxidants.

4.5 *For Research Use Only !

{[proInfo.pro_purity]}
Cat. No.: {[proInfo.prAm]} Purity: {[proInfo.pro_purity]}

Change View

Size Price VIP Price

US Stock

Global Stock

In Stock
{[ item.pr_size ]} Inquiry {[ getRatePrice(item.pr_usd,item.pr_rate,item.mem_rate,item.pr_is_large_size_no_price, item.vip_usd) ]}

US Stock: ship in 0-1 business day
Global Stock: ship in 5-7 days

  • {[ item.pr_size ]}

In Stock

- +

Please Login or Create an Account to: See VIP prices and availability

US Stock: ship in 0-1 business day
Global Stock: ship in 2 weeks

  • 1-2 Day Shipping
  • High Quality
  • Technical Support
Product Citations

Product Citations

Mahadas, Nagarjuna A ; Suhail, Amir ; Sobczak, Martin Taylor ; Li, Xiaomeng ; Chen, Kezhi ; Song, Kenan , et al.

Abstract: Synthesis of high molecular weight long-chain aliphatic polyesters with mechanical properties similar to polyethylene is challenging. This study presents high molecular weight biobased polyesters synthesized via a three-step process involving transesterification, polycondensation, and postcondensation, using biobased 1,18-dimethyl octadecanedioate (C18-diester) and natural diols ranging from C3 to C12. All polyesters achieved weight-average molecular weights over 110 000 g/mol. The crystalline structures and thermomechanical properties of polyesters were largely influenced by the chain length of diols, with an odd−even effect observed. These polyesters exhibit tensile properties mimicking HDPE and LDPE, which allowed successful processing into filaments and 3D-printed objects. Although these polyesters exhibit semicrystalline structures similar to polyethylene, their melting temperatures are significantly lower, especially compared to HDPE. Chemical recycling of a representative polyester demonstrated its ability to undergo depolymerization and repolymerization, with the recovered polyesters displaying comparable mechanical properties to the virgin one. Coarse-grained molecular dynamic simulations of these polyesters demonstrated crystallization of the materials upon cooling from melts and reproduced the decrease in crystallization temperature with an increase in the ester-to-methylene ratio observed in the experiments. The proposed modeling approach allowed us to track the growth of crystalline domains upon cooling from the melt by characterizing the local nematic order parameter to quantify the effect of ester groups on the crystallization process. This study addresses common challenges that complicate synthesis and polymer processing, providing useful guidance for achieving reproducible polyester preparation.

Purchased from AmBeed: ; ; ;

Alternative Products

Product Details of 1,3-Propanediol

CAS No. :504-63-2
Formula : C3H8O2
M.W : 76.09
SMILES Code : OCCCO
MDL No. :MFCD00002949
InChI Key :YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Pubchem ID :10442

Safety of 1,3-Propanediol

GHS Pictogram:
Signal Word:Warning
Hazard Statements:H315
Precautionary Statements:P264-P280-P302+P352-P362+P364-P332+P313

Application In Synthesis of 1,3-Propanediol

* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

  • Downstream synthetic route of [ 504-63-2 ]

[ 504-63-2 ] Synthesis Path-Downstream   1~35

  • 1
  • [ 24310-36-9 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • [ 54620-86-9 ]
  • 2
  • [ 123-75-1 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • [ 19748-66-4 ]
  • [ 1012-29-9 ]
  • 3
  • [ 3616-56-6 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • [ 4740-66-3 ]
  • 4
  • [ 5095-09-0 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • [ 55093-61-3 ]
  • 5
  • [ 112-82-3 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • [ 23377-40-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
88.4% With potassium hydroxide; In dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 16h; In a 1000ml round bottom flask,Add n-hexadecyl bromide (2) 97.5 g (0.32 mol, 1 eq), 1,3-propanediol (3) 73.5 g (0.96 mol, 3 eq),DMSO 200ml,DMF 200ml andPotassium hydroxide 72g (1.28mol, 4eq), stirred at room temperature16h.After completion of the reaction, 500 ml of water was added to the reaction solution, then the pH was adjusted to neutrality with a 5M hydrochloric acid solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (500 ml×2). The organic layers were combined and the organic layer was washed with saturated brine (500 ml×2). ), collecting organic phase,Dry with 10 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain 102 g of a yellow solid.Recrystallization of petroleum ether yielded 85 g of white flake-like crystals with a yield of 88.4%.
77% General procedure: To a solution of 1,3-propanediol (19) (6.51 mL, 90 mmol) in dry DMF (40 mL) was added NaH (60% oil dispersion; 1.20 g, 30 mmol) in installments at 0 C and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 min. Dodecyl bromide (4.80 mL, 20 mmol) and KI (3.32 g, 20 mmol) were added and the mixture was heated at 95 C for 4 h. After cooling, the mixture was poured into ice-water and extracted with AcOEt. The extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. The resulting residue was purified by flash CC (silica gel; AcOEt/hexane, 1:2) to provide dodecyl ether 20a (3.38 g, 69%). Tetradecyl ether 20b (79%) and hexadecyl ether 20c (77%) were similarly prepared from 1,3-propanediol (19).
66.7% With sodium hydroxide; In tetrahydrofuran; dimethyl sulfoxide; at 20℃; for 24h; Add hexadecane bromide (1.52 g, 5 mmol) to the reaction flask.And 1,3-propanediol (1.14 g, 15 mmol),Add 5 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide and 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran to dissolve.Add sodium hydroxide (800mg, 20mmol)The reaction was carried out for 24 hours at room temperature.Dilute with 10 ml of water,Adjust the pH to neutral with 2M dilute hydrochloric acid,Extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times,Combine the organic phase,Washed with saturated brine and concentrated.Purified by silica gel column chromatography to give compound 1.0g, Yield: 66.7%.
  • 6
  • [ 66127-01-3 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • [ 397266-03-4 ]
  • 7
  • [ 201230-82-2 ]
  • [ 577-91-3 ]
  • [ 129397-83-7 ]
  • [ 536-74-3 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • 5-[2-(1-(S)-benzyl-2-hydroxy-ethylcarbamoyl)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-phenyl-7-phenylethynyl-benzofuran-3-carboxylic acid, 3-hydroxypropyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • 8
  • [ 201230-82-2 ]
  • [ 129397-83-7 ]
  • [ 536-74-3 ]
  • [ 452282-75-6 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • 5-[2-(1-(S)-benzyl-2-hydroxy-ethylcarbamoyl)-ethyl]-7-methoxy-2-phenylbenzo[b]furan-3-carboxylic acid 3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-propyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • 9
  • [ 201230-82-2 ]
  • [ 577-91-3 ]
  • [ 129397-83-7 ]
  • [ 768-60-5 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • 5-[2-(1-(S)-benzyl-2-hydroxy-ethylcarbamoyl)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl-benzofuran-3-carboxylic acid, 3-hydroxypropyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • 10
  • [ 201230-82-2 ]
  • [ 129397-83-7 ]
  • [ 768-60-5 ]
  • [ 452282-75-6 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • 5-[2-(1-(S)-benzyl-2-hydroxy-ethylcarbamoyl)-ethyl]-7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-benzo[b]furan-3-carboxylic acid, 3-hydroxy-propyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • 11
  • [ 201230-82-2 ]
  • [ 10147-11-2 ]
  • [ 577-91-3 ]
  • [ 129397-83-7 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • 5-[2-(1-(S)-benzyl-2-hydroxy-ethylcarbamoyl)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-benzyl-7-benzylethynyl-benzofuran-3-carboxylic acid, 3-hydroxypropyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • 12
  • [ 201230-82-2 ]
  • [ 10147-11-2 ]
  • [ 129397-83-7 ]
  • [ 452282-75-6 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • 5-[2-(1-(S)-benzyl-2-hydroxy-ethylcarbamoyl)-ethyl]-7-methoxy-2-benzyl-benzo[b]furan-3-carboxylic acid, 3-hydroxy-propyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • 13
  • [ 201230-82-2 ]
  • [ 705-31-7 ]
  • [ 577-91-3 ]
  • [ 129397-83-7 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • 5-[2-(1-(S)-benzyl-2-hydroxy-ethylcarbamoyl)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-7-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)ethynyl-benzofuran-3-carboxylic acid, 3-hydroxypropyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • 14
  • [ 201230-82-2 ]
  • [ 705-31-7 ]
  • [ 129397-83-7 ]
  • [ 452282-75-6 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • 5-[2-(1-(S)-benzyl-2-hydroxy-ethylcarbamoyl)-ethyl]-7-methoxy-2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-benzo[b]furan-3-carboxylic acid, 3-hydroxy-propyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • 15
  • [ 201230-82-2 ]
  • [ 577-91-3 ]
  • [ 129397-83-7 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • [ 766-97-2 ]
  • 5-[2-(1-(S)-benzyl-2-hydroxy-ethylcarbamoyl)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-methylphenyl)ethynyl-benzofuran-3-carboxylic acid, 3-hydroxypropyl ester [ No CAS ]
  • 16
  • [ 7089-68-1 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • [ 546125-24-0 ]
  • 17
  • [ 126712-07-0 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • 2-(2-bromo-6-methoxy-phenyl)-[1,3]dioxane [ No CAS ]
  • 18
  • [ 21906-31-0 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • [ 686767-78-2 ]
  • 20
  • [ 175883-62-2 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • C11H14BBrO3 [ No CAS ]
  • 21
  • [ 146137-72-6 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • [ 794515-92-7 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In toluene; for 2h;Heating / reflux; Dean-Stark apparatus; 2-FLUORO-6-IODO-BENZALDEHYDE (3.0 g, 12 MMOL), 1, 3-PROPANEDIOL (1. 3 ml, 18 MMOL), and para-toluenesulfonic acid (342 mg, 1.8 MMOL) is heated at reflux in toluene (60 ml) using a Dean-Stark apparatus for 2 hours. The organic layer is washed with brine and dried over MGS04 and evaporated to afford the desired compound (3.65 g).
  • 22
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • [ 27762-64-7 ]
  • [ 102746-89-4 ]
  • 23
  • [ 6223-83-2 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • [ 401599-54-0 ]
  • 24
  • [ 138642-62-3 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • [ 172732-52-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
82.4% at 20℃; for 1h; 3.69 g (48.5 mmol) of 1,3-propanediol was added to the organic phase obtained in Example 1, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After separation of the separated aqueous phase, the solvent was distilled off with an evaporator. 2 ml of toluene and 120 ml of heptane were added to the remaining oily matter to precipitate crystals. The obtained crystals were washed with 30 ml of heptane and then dried, 7.44 g (yield: 82.4percent) of 1,3-propanediol ester (2- (1,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl) benzonitrile) of 2-cyanophenylboronic acid was obtained. The crystal contained 0.40percent of 1-phenyl-1- (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl) methylimine
57.2% In dichloromethane; Step 1: Synthesis of 2-(1,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)benzonitrile 49.0 g (334 mmol) 2-cyanobenzeneboronic acid and 25.9 g (340 mmol) 1,3-propanediol were dissolved in 1 L CH2Cl2 with stirring in a 2 L round bottom flask for 20 h. The solution was then poured over a filter with suction to remove gummy solids. The filtrate was then dried with anhydrous MgSO4 to remove residual water, filtered and evaporated of solvent to give light-colored oil. The oil was then dissolved in CH2Cl2 and purified on a silica gel plug using CH2Cl2 as eluent. The product fractions were evaporated down to give the product as clear oil (35.7 g, 57.2percent yield).
57.2% In dichloromethane; for 20h; Step 1: Synthesis of 2-(1,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)benzonitrile 49.0 g (334 mmol) 2-cyanobenzeneboronic acid and 25.9 g (340 mmol) 1,3-propanediol were dissolved in 1 L CH2Cl2 with stirring in a 2 L round bottom flask for 20 h. The solution was then poured over a filter with suction to remove gummy solids. The filtrate was then dried with anhydrous MgSO4 to remove residual water, filtered and evaporated of solvent to give light-colored oil. The oil was then dissolved in CH2Cl2 and purified on a silica gel plug using CH2Cl2 as eluent. The product fractions were evaporated down to give the product as clear oil (35.7 g, 57.2percent yield).
57.2% In dichloromethane; for 20h; Step 1: synthesis of 2-(1,3,2-dioxaborainan-2-yl)benzonitrile 49.0 g (334 mmol) 2-cyano-benzeneboronic acid and 25.9 g (340 mmol) 1,3-propanediol and stirred while 2 ? 1 ? round bottom flask in CH2Cl2 20 hours dongan was dissolved. Then, the solution was poured into a suction filter to remove the solids on the gum. Then, the filtrate was dried over anhydrous MgSO4 and removal of the residue, filtered, to give a lighter colored oil by evaporation of the solvent. Thereafter, the oil was dissolved in CH2Cl2, was purified using CH2Cl2 as eluent on a silica gel plug. Distilling the product fractions to obtain the product (35.7 g, 57.2percent yield) as a clear oil
20% In toluene; for 24h;Reflux; 2-cyano phenyl boronic acid and 1,3 propanediol was solubilized in anhydrous toluene. The reaction mixture was refluxed in a flask equipped with a Dean-Stark apparatus. After 24 h, the reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure to give colorless oil. The crude product was purified on silica gel (DCM) to give 2-[1-3]dioxaborinan-2-yl-benzonitrile; yield: 20percent; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta ppm 2.08 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 2H), 4.21 (q, J = 5.4 Hz, 4H), 5.31 (ls, 2H), 7.45 (td, J1 = 7.5 Hz, J2 = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (td, J1 = 7.5 Hz, J2 = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H). The 2-[1-3]dioxaborinan-2-yl-benzonitrile was readily solubilized in toluene (0.2 M). To this solution, compound 3e (1eq), PdCl2(dppf) (2percent) and K3PO4 (2 eq) were added. The mixture was refluxed during 2 h, then was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude product was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed by HCl 1N. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash chromatography on silica gel with cyclohexane/ethyl acetate (70/30) to give 9 as a yellow powder; purity 99percent; yield: 83percent; mp: 169-170 °C; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta ppm 1.29 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H), 2.10 (s, 3H), 4.23 (q, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 7.61 (td, J1 = 7.8 Hz, J2 = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (dd, J1 = 7.8 Hz, J2 = 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.82 (td, J1 = 7.8 Hz, J2 = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (dd, J1 = 7.8 Hz, J2 = 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 9.13 (s, 1H), 9.95 (sl, 1H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) delta ppm 15.0, 23.9, 60.8, 110.2, 110.9, 119.3, 119.5, 129.3, 130.1, 130.2, 132.7, 134.5, 134.8, 137.1, 139.6, 144.2, 148.4, 162.7, 169.6; LCMS (EI (+)) m/z = 389 [M + H] +. HRMS (EI) calcd for C21H18N4O2 [M + H]+ 375.14517. Found 375.14454.
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; at 20℃; for 2h;Product distribution / selectivity; Example 3; The organic phase obtained in Example 2 was charged with 77 ml of 1,3-propanediol, and the resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The free aqueous layer was separated, and then the solvent was removed by distillation using an evaporator. The residual oily substance was dissolved in 700 ml of dichloromethane, and the resulting solution was washed with 153 ml of water. The obtained organic phase was then dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and turned into a solid by drying under reduced pressure using an evaporator. While stirring with a magnetic stirrer, 450 ml of hexane was slowly added dropwise to the oily residue under ice cooling to cause crystals to precipitate. The obtained crystals were washed with 500 of chilled hexane, and dried for 12 hours under reduced pressure at room temperature to obtain 184 g of the 1,3-propanediol ester of 2-cyanophenylboronic acid (2-(1,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)benzonitrile). The purity was 99.4percent, and these crystals contained 0.45 mol percent of 1-phenyl-1-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl imine.
In tetrahydrofuran; Isopropyl acetate; toluene; at 20 - 25℃; for 2h; Example 2Synthesis of 2-(i ,3,2-dioxaborinane-2-yl)benzoni- trile?Effect of the Temperature in step a) on molaryield and chemical purity 10062] Into a previously dried flask, equipped with a thermometer, condenser and dropping thnnel, under nitrogen flow, 100.0 g (1.00 equiv.) of 2-bromobenzonitrile and 750 ml (7.5 V) of anhydrous Toluene are charged. The mixture is cooled at ?22/?18° C. and 519.0 g (1.30 equiv.) of Isopropylmagnesium chloride/lithium chloride complex 1.3 M (about 20percent wt/wt) in THF are added keeping the Tat ?22/?18° C., over about 1.5 h. The reaction is stirred at ?22/?18° C. for additional 4 hthen the conversion in checked by HPLC. When the reaction is complete, 125.6 g (2.20 equiv.) oftrimethylborate are added keeping the Tat ?22/?18° C. over about 0.5 h. Once the addition is complete, cooling is removed and the reaction is warmed to 20-25° C. and stirred for about 0.5 h. The conversion is checked by HPLC. When the reaction is complete, the mixture is cooled to 0-5°C. and a solution of 0.1 M hydrochloric acid, prepared by mixing 10 ml of 32percent hydrochloric acid (10.17 M) and 990 ml (9.9 V) of purified water, is added at 0-20° C. Afier stirring 0.25 h at 20-25° C. the pH is modified to 3-4 with appropriate amount of 32percent hydrochloric acid. The layers are then separated. The aqueous phase is extracted again with 500 ml (5 V) of Toluene. The organic phases are recombined and washed with 500 ml (5 V) of a saturated sodium chloride solution. The organic layer is extracted at 20-25° C. with 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution, prepared by mixing 5 ml (0.05 V) of 30percent sodium hydroxide solution and 495 ml (4.95 V) of purified water (the product passes into the aqueous phase). Before performing layer separation the pH is modified to 10-11 with the appropriate amount of 30percent sodium hydroxide solution. Layers are separated and the organic layer is extracted twice with 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution, prepared by mixing 5 ml (0.05 V) of 30percent sodium hydroxide solution and 495 ml (4.95 V) of purified water. The pH is corrected to 10-11 if needed before each layer separation. The aqueous phases are recombined and are washed with 2x300 ml (2x3 V) of Isopropyl acetate. The organic phase is discarded. The pH of the aqueous phase (containing the reaction product) is corrected with hydrochlonc acid to a final pH of 3-4. The aqueous phase is extracted with 2x500 ml (2x5 V) of Isopropyl acetate. The product passes into the organic phase. 46.0 g (1.1 equiv.) of 1,3- propanediol are then added to the organic solution and the mixture stirred at 20-25° C. for 2 h. The conversion in checked by TLC. When the reaction is complete, the aqueous phase is separated (water is generated during the reaction) and the organic layer is concentrated to residue at T bath 3 5-40° C. The residue is dissolved with 500 ml (5 V) of Dichloromethane and the organic phase is washed with 100 ml (1.0 V) of purified watet Layers are separated and the organic phase is concentrated to small volume in T bath 35-40°C. 100 ml (1.0 V) of n-Heptane are added keeping boiling under vacuum at T bath 35-40° C. and the mixture is concentrated to small volume. Then, 5 ml of Isopropanol and 300 ml (3.0 V) of n-Heptane are slowly added under vigorous stirring. The product crystallizes out. The slurry is stirred at 20-25° C. for 0.5 hand then at 0-5° C. for at least 2 h. The mixture is filtered and washed with 100 ml (1.0 V) of n-Heptane pre-cooled to 0-5° C. Afier vacuum drying at 20-25° C. for at least 8 h 75.1g of 2-(1,3,2-dioxaborinane-2-yl)benzonitrile equal to amolar yield from 2-bromo benzonitrile of 73percent. HPLC purity(AlA percent 99.9percent).

  • 25
  • [ 20779-14-0 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • [ 23377-40-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
95% Under N2 atmosphere, commercial 1 ,3-propanediol (9.02 ml_, 5 eq., 124.8 mmol) was dissolved in 200 ml_ DMF, and sodium hydride (60% in oil, 2.49 g, 2.5 eq., 62.4 mmol) was carefully added. The solution was stirred 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by the addition of 207 (8 g, 1 eq., 25 mmol). This mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature, and the crude product was quenched with cold water (200 ml_), dissolved in EtOAc (100 ml_), extracted 5 times with water (5 x 100 ml_), washed with brine (100 ml_) and dried over MgS04. After evaporation of all volatiles, the product was purified by flash column chromatography (PE/EtOAc 8:2) to give compound 208 as a white powder. (7.12 g, 95%) 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) d 3.75 (q, J = 5.5 Hz, 2H, Ha), 3.58 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H, Hc), 3.40 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H, CH2), 2.46 (t, J = 5.5 Hz, 1 H, OH), 1 .80 (p, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H, Hb), 1 .23 (s, 26H, CH2), 0.85 (m, 3H, CH3). CAS: 23377-40-4
Under an inert atmosphere, e.g., nitrogen, a reactor was charged with 1,3-propanediol (4.07 kg) and NMP (30 L). The reaction was cooled to -5 to 5 C. and kept under a nitrogen atmosphere. Sodium hydride (1.07 kg, 60% in mineral oil) was cautiously added portion-wise. After the addition was complete, the reaction was stirred at room temperature for an additional 2 hours. A solution of hexadecyl methanesulfonate 4 (4.39 kg) dissolved in NMP (10 L) was added slowly to the reaction mixture at 20 to 55 C. The resulting solution was stirred for 12 to 28 hours at 20 to 35 C. The reaction was monitored by GC-MS and was considered complete when the conversion rate was >95%. The reaction mixture was cooled down to -5 to 5 C. and slowly diluted with water (15 L). The reaction was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×25 L). The organic phase was washed with water (20 L), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to give a brown oil. The crude product was dissolved in methanol (20 L) and aged at 20 to 30 C. for 12 hours. The resulting solid impurities were filtered and discarded and the filtrate was concentrated. Acetonitrile (40 L) was added to the concentrate and the mixture was aged 5 to 15 C. for 16 hours. The solid was filtered and dried at 25 to 30 C. to afford 5 as a white solid (3.1 kg, 77%). Typical HPLC (AUC) purity was >95%. 1H-NMR was consistent with structure.
  • 26
  • [ 60549-26-0 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • [ 329788-96-7 ]
  • 27
  • [ 153559-46-7 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • [ 1370556-52-7 ]
  • 28
  • [ 6068-28-6 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • [ 23377-40-4 ]
  • 29
  • [ 262450-65-7 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • [ 1610379-36-6 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
96% With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; In toluene; for 18h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; A solution of <strong>[262450-65-7]3-bromo-5-methoxybenzaldehyde</strong> (3.93 g, 18.2 mmol), propane-1,3-diol (1.6 mL, 21.8 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.104 g, 0.54 mmol) in anhydrous toluene (100 mL) was brought to reflux for 18 h under nitrogen. During this time water was removed using a Dean-Stark apparatus. After this time the reaction was cooled to rt, washed with 5% aqueous Na2CO3 solution (50 mL) and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(3-bromo-5-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-dioxane (4.80 g, 96%) as a brown oil.
  • 30
  • [ 103-82-2 ]
  • [ 599-67-7 ]
  • [ 528-75-6 ]
  • [ 60-12-8 ]
  • [ 104-94-9 ]
  • [ 613-45-6 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • [ 530-48-3 ]
  • [ 354538-06-0 ]
  • [ 102-20-5 ]
  • [ 1267965-20-7 ]
  • 31
  • [ 38170-02-4 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • 2-(1,3-dioxan-2-yl)-5-iodophenol [ No CAS ]
  • 32
  • [ 108-44-1 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • [ 612-60-2 ]
  • [ 7661-55-4 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With tetrachloromethane; iron(III) chloride hexahydrate; at 150℃; for 8h;Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; General procedure: An ampule was charged with 0.02 mmol of FeCl3·6H2O, 2 mmol of aniline, 4 mmol of carbon tetrachloride, and 8 mmol 1,3-propanediol under argon. The sealed ampule was placed into a pressure reactor, which was hermetically closed and heated at 150°C for 8 h with continuous stirring. After the reaction completion, the reactor was cooled to room temperature, the ampule was opened, the reaction mixture was poured in hydrochloric acid. The aqueous layer was separated, neutralized with 10percent sodium hydroxide solution, and extracted with methylenechloride. The organic layer was filtered, the solvent was distilled off, and the residue was distilled in a vacuum. Physicochemical characteristics and spectral data of the obtained compounds 2a?2l corresponded to the literature data.
  • 33
  • [ 33332-28-4 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • 3-((6-aminopyrazin-2-yl)oxy)propan-1-ol [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
35.5% To a suspension of NaH (1.389 g, 34.7 mmol) in NMP ( 2 mL) was added a solution of propane- 1, 3 -diol (2.64 g, 34.7 mmol) in MP (2 mL) under Nitrogen at 0 C, the reaction mixture was stirred for lh at RT. Then a solution of 6-chloropyrazin-2-amine (3 g, 23.16 mmol) in NMP ( 6 mL) was added drop by drop over 15 min, at 0 C and heated at 140 C for 16 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled to rt, quenched with water (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3xl 50mL). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried with anhydrous Na2S04, filtered and concentrated to get crude product. The crude was added to a silica gel column and was eluted with (70%) EtOAc/Pet Ether. Collected fractions were evaporated to obtain compound 3-((6-aminopyrazin-2-yl)oxy)propan-l-ol (1.5 g, 8.21 mmol, 35.5 % yield) as Off-white solid, LCMS (m/z): 170.09 [M+H]+.
  • 34
  • [ 1181816-12-5 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • C14H23NO4 [ No CAS ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
0.633 g With zirconium(IV) chloride; orthoformic acid triethyl ester; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; Preparation of intermediate DE A solution of 2-Boc-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-6-one (CAS [1181816-12-5], 0.5 g, 2.37 mmol), 1,3-propanediol (0.26 mL, 3.55 mmol), ethylorthoformate (0.39 mL, 2.37 mmol) and zirconium chloride (0.028 g, 0.118 mmol) in anhydrous DCM (10 mL) was stirred under N2 for 2 h at room temperature. After 2h, 0.25 eq of ethylorthoformate (0.099 mL, 0.59 mmol) and 0.5 eq. of 1,3-propanediol (0.09 mL, 1.18 mmo 1) were added After 5 h: the reaction mixture was quenched with water (30 mL) and extracted with DCM (30 mL). The organic phase was washed with water, dried over MgS04, filtered and evaporated to dryness to give 0.633 g of intermediate DE as a colorless oil.
  • 35
  • [ 53472-18-7 ]
  • [ 504-63-2 ]
  • [ 40000-20-2 ]
YieldReaction ConditionsOperation in experiment
With 2,4,6-trimethyl-pyridine; palladium diacetate; trifluoroacetic acid; at 150℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12h; 22.31 g (100 mmol) of 5-bromo-8-quinolinamide (Y), 7.61 g (100 mmol) of 1,3-propanediol, 1.12 g (5 mmol) of palladium acetate, 1.21g (5mmol) 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine, 1.14 g (10 mmol) of trifluoroacetic acid was heated to 150 ° C under an oxygen atmosphere (1 atm) for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, it was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated and purified by column chromatography to afford Intermediate A-1.
 

Historical Records

Technical Information

Categories