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CAS No. : | 2740-88-7 | MDL No. : | MFCD00041115 |
Formula : | C8H6FNS | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | LPVNPJMEWWUFHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 167.20 | Pubchem ID : | 75963 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 11 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.12 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 2 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 45.34 |
TPSA : | 44.45 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.01 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.33 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 3.26 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 2.7 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 3.7 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 4.2 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 3.24 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -3.2 |
Solubility : | 0.105 mg/ml ; 0.000628 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -3.87 |
Solubility : | 0.0227 mg/ml ; 0.000136 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -3.27 |
Solubility : | 0.0898 mg/ml ; 0.000537 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 2.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.69 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8,6.1 |
Precautionary Statements: | P233-P260-P261-P264-P270-P271-P280-P301+P312-P301+P330+P331-P302+P352-P303+P361+P353-P304-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P310-P312-P321-P322-P330-P332+P313-P337+P313-P340-P362-P363-P403-P403+P233-P405-P501 | UN#: | 2922 |
Hazard Statements: | H301-H312-H314-H315-H319-H332-H335 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In methanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
24.6% | In chloroform for 1h; Heating; | |
In chloroform |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
(i) Et2O, (ii) aq. HCl; Multistep reaction; | ||
With hydrogenchloride 1) CHCl3, reflux, 2) 90 deg C; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In diethyl ether |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In chloroform Heating; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium metabisulfite |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With 9,10-diphenylanthracene In benzene for 2h; Irradiation; | ||
With 9,10-diphenylanthracene In benzene Irradiation; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Rk. mit N,N-Dimethyl-2-(mercapto-ethyl)-amin --> N-(4-Fluor-benzyl)-dithiocarbaminsaeure-(2-dimethylamino-ethylester); | ||
Rk. mit 3-Amino-propanol --> 3-(3-(p-Fluor-benzyl)-thioureido)-propanol; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
(4-Fluor-benzyl)-thiocyanat, 200grad; | ||
K-thiocyanat, p-Fluorbenzylchlorid; | ||
Kaliumthiocyanat, p-Fluorbenzylchlorid; |
Stage #1: With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: With p-toluenesulfonyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Cooling with ice; | 1 Preparation of benzyl isothiocyanate General procedure: Dissolve 8 mmol of benzylamine in 15 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solvent, add 5 ml (36 mmol) of triethylamine, place in an ice bath, add 2 ml (33 mmol) of carbon disulfide for 1 hour, and then add 2 g (10.5 mmol) of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (PTSC) In the flask, withdraw the ice bath again, stop the reaction after one hour of reaction, add 20ml of 0.5mol/L dilute hydrochloric acid to acidify, extract three times with 60ml of anhydrous ether, and separate the organic phase and add anhydrous sulfuric acid after liquid separation After the sodium is dried, add the sample silica gel and spin dry to the column, use petroleum ether flash column chromatography (developing agent: petroleum ether Rf value 0.4-0.6. pyridine ring thioisocyanate, developing agent: ethyl acetate; petroleum ether = 1; 5, Rf value is 0.4-0.5) to obtain a transparent oily liquid (yield 75-80%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In ethanol at 20℃; for 18h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | Stage #1: 1-(2-aminophenyl)-9H-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid amide; 4-fluorobenzylisothiocyanate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: With triethylamine; mercury dichloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | Stage #1: 1-(2-amino-5-chlorophenyl)-9H-β-carboline-3-carboxylic acid amide; 4-fluorobenzylisothiocyanate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: With triethylamine; mercury dichloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | In toluene at 105℃; for 16h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | In toluene at 105℃; for 32h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 2h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 24.6 percent / CHCl3 / 1 h / Heating 2: 37 percent / aq. HCl / 1 h / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: diethyl ether 2: aq. HCl / Heating |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In methanol for 8h; | 3 1.79 g (0.01M) of 4-fluorobenzylisothiocyanate are added to 2.09 g (0.01 mole) of N-[1-S(-)-phenylpropyl]-N-isobutylamine in 50 ml of methanol, boiled for 8 hours, |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
21 3-((1-{3-(({((4-fluorophenyl)methyl)amino}thioxo methyl)amino)phenyl}-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)carbonyl amino)-3-(3-pyridyl)propanoic acid, sodium salt EXAMPLE 21 3-((1-{3-(({((4-fluorophenyl)methyl)amino}thioxo methyl)amino)phenyl}-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)carbonyl amino)-3-(3-pyridyl)propanoic acid, sodium salt The title compound was analogously synthesised by the method described in Example 20 from ethyl 3-{(1-(3-aminophenyl)-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)carbonylamino}-3-(3-pyridyl)propanoate (100 mg, 0.25 mmol, 1.0 eq) and 4-fluorobenzyl isothiocyanate (Transworld, 1.26 mmol, 5.0 eq). The title compound was obtained as white solid. Mp: 230° C. (dec.). MS (ES+): 558 (M+H)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane | 22 1-Ethyl-3-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-thioxo-imidazolidin-4-one EXAMPLE 22 1-Ethyl-3-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-thioxo-imidazolidin-4-one The title compound was prepared by the procedure described in Example 19 using 9.2 g of N-ethyl glycine, 8.4 g of 4-fluorobenzyl-isothiocyanate, 10.1 g of triethylamine, and 150 mL of methylene chloride. Purification was achieved through crystallization from ethyl acetate/hexane mixture. Title compound (4.85 g) was obtained as a white solid, m.p. 73°-76° C. Anal. Calcd. for. C12 H13 F N2 O S: C, 57.12; H, 5.19; N, 11.10 Found: C, 56.97; H,5.15; N, 11.06. Mass spectrum (EI, M.+) m/z 252. | |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane | 6 1-Ethyl-3-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-thioxo-imidazolidin-4-one EXAMPLE 6 1-Ethyl-3-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-thioxo-imidazolidin-4-one The title compound was prepared by the procedure described in Example 4 using 9.2 g of N-ethyl glycine, 8.4 g of 4-fluorobenzyl-isothiocyanate, 10.1 g of triethylamine, and 150 mL of methylene chloride. Purification was achieved through crystallization from ethyl acetate/hexane mixture. Title compound (4.85 g) was obtained as a white solid, m.p. 73°-76° C. Anal. Calcd. for. C12 H13 F N2 O S: C, 57.12; H, 5.19; N, 11.10 Found: C, 56.97; H,5.15; N, 11.06. Mass spectrum (EI, M.+) m/z 252. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol for 2h; Heating / reflux; | 23 N-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-(1 H-benzo[d]imidazol-5-yl)-1 ,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amineIII (0.352g, 2 mmol)) and 4-fluorobenzylisothiocyanate (0.274mL, 2mmol) were dissolved in 20 mL of EtOH and kept under reflux for 2h. After that the solvent was removed and the remaining oil was re-dissolved in 30 mL of THF. After the addition of DCC (1.5 eq) the solution was refluxed for 1 h. The solvent was removed and the remaining oil was purified by means of flash chromatography on AI2O3 utilizing a CHCI3/MeOH gradient.Yield: 0.162 g (26%), MS: m/z 310.1 [M+H]+, HPLC Method [B], (214 nm): rt 9.83 min (95.7%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
87% | In toluene at 105℃; for 20h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With chlorine In hexane at -15℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: chlorine / hexane / -15 °C 2: hexane / 20 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Stage #1: para-fluorobenzylamine With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; carbon disulfide at 20℃; for 12h; Stage #2: bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
77.7% | In ethanol at 20℃; for 24h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
35% | Stage #1: 4-fluorobenzylisothiocyanate; N,N-dimethylaminophenyl isocyanate With sulfuryl dichloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With oxygen In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
81% | Stage #1: 4-fluorobenzylisothiocyanate; 4-(t-butyl)phenyl isocyanate With sulfuryl dichloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With oxygen In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | Stage #1: 4-fluorobenzylisothiocyanate; 3-tolyl isocyanate With sulfuryl dichloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With oxygen In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | Stage #1: 4-fluorobenzylisothiocyanate; p-chlorphenylisocyanate With sulfuryl dichloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With oxygen In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | Stage #1: 4-fluorobenzylisothiocyanate; phenyl isocyanate With sulfuryl dichloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With oxygen In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
41% | General Procedure for synthesis of 1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dionesA stirred solution of isocyanate (1 mmol) and isothiocyanate (1 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was cooled to 0 C. Sulfuryl chloride (1 mmol) was added slowly (either as straight or as a 1 M solution in CH2C2) and the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction was then opened to the air and stirred for 30 minutes before the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Flash chromatography (0-20% ethyl acetate in pet ether) was used to purify the crude reaction mixture.2-p-tolyl-4-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione (1a) Yield=41%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 2.35 (s, 3H), 4.87 (s, 2H), 7.01-7.05 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.35-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.48-7.51 (m, 2H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) delta 20.9, 45.3, 115.6 (d, JCF=21.6 Hz), 123.7, 130.0, 130.9 (d, JCF=3.3 Hz), 131.1, (d, JCF=8.3 Hz), 133.0, 137.3, 151.0, 162.7 (d, JCF=247.4 Hz), 165.1; anal. (C16H13FN2O2S); CHN |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | Stage #1: 4-fluorobenzylisothiocyanate; 4-Methoxyphenyl isocyanate With sulfuryl dichloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With oxygen In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
52% | Stage #1: 4-fluorobenzylisothiocyanate; 3,4-dichlorophenylisocyanate With sulfuryl dichloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With oxygen In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | Stage #1: 4-fluorobenzylisothiocyanate; m-chlorophenyl isocyanate With sulfuryl dichloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With oxygen In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | Stage #1: 4-fluorobenzylisothiocyanate; 1-isocyanato-3-trifluoromethyl-benzene With sulfuryl dichloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With oxygen In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
72% | Stage #1: 4-fluorobenzylisothiocyanate; ethyl isocyanate With sulfuryl dichloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With oxygen In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | Stage #1: 4-fluorobenzylisothiocyanate; n-butyl isocyanide With sulfuryl dichloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With oxygen In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
62% | Stage #1: 4-fluorobenzylisothiocyanate; 4-tolylmethyl isocyanate With sulfuryl dichloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With oxygen In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | Stage #1: carbon disulfide; para-fluorobenzylamine In diethyl ether for 0.25h; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 24h; | |
96% | Stage #1: carbon disulfide; para-fluorobenzylamine With triethylamine In ethanol at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With dmap; di-<i>tert</i>-butyl dicarbonate at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; | The synthesis of 1-fluoro-4-(isothiocyanatomethyl)benzene (SF14) General procedure: The solution of 3-(2-aminoethyl)indole (80.1 mg, 0.5 mmol) in EtOH (1 mL, 0.5 M) was treated with carbon disulfide (114.2 mg, 1.5 mmol) followed by triethylamine (50.6 mg, 0.5 mmol). After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, Boc2O (109.1 mg, 0.5 mmol) and DMAP (1.8 mg, 0.015 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture at 0 °C. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and leave it additionally 2 hour to remove SCO gas. After the reaction completes, the crude product was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL) and purified by silica gel chromatography to afford 3-(2-isothiocyanatoethyl)-1H-indole (89.9 mg, 89%). |
76.2% | Stage #1: carbon disulfide; para-fluorobenzylamine With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; Stage #2: With p-toluenesulfonyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 8 Synthesis of 1-fluoro-4-(isothiocyanatomethyl)benzene (8.2). To a solution of (4-fluorophenyl)methanamine (8.3, 5.0 g, 39.96 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) was added carbon disulfide (3.65 g, 47.96 mmol) and triethylamine (4.85 g, 47.96 mmol) at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 30 minutes (white precipitate formation was observed) and a 1.0 M solution of p-toluene sulfonyl chloride in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h and 50% HC1 in water (100 mL) was added. The mixture was extracted with diethyl ether (250 mL) and the layers were separated. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel (100-200 mesh) column chromatography eluting with hexanes to afford 1-fluoro-4- (isothiocyanatomethyl) benzene (8.2). Yield; 5.12 g, 76.2%. |
75% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; dmap In methanol; water at 0℃; | 4 Preparation of 4-fluorobenzyl isothiocyanate Dissolve 4-fluorobenzylamine (63mg, 0.5mmol) in 5mL methanol at 0°C,After that, 4-dimethylaminopyridine (6mg, 0.05mmol),Carbon disulfide (133 mg, 1.75 mmol) and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (96 mg, 0.75 mol, 70% in H2O).The reaction continued to stir at 0°C. When TLC indicated that the conversion of the starting material was completed, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure.Water was added to the crude reaction system and extracted with petroleum ether.The obtained crude product was purified by column chromatography with 1:20 ethyl acetate/petroleum ether to obtain the target molecule (63 mg, 75% yield).The molar ratio of the primary amine, base catalyst, carbon disulfide and oxidant is 1:0.1:3.5:1.5. |
53% | With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; dmap; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide In methanol; water at 0℃; | General procedure for the synthesis of isothiocyanates General procedure: To a solution of amine (0.5 mmol) in MeOH (2.5 mL) at 0 °C was added Bu4NI (18 mg, 0.05 mmol), DMAP (6 mg, 0.05 mmol) sequentially. The solution was stirred at 0 °C for 10 min. After that, 70% aq. TBHP (96 mg, 0.75 mmol), CS2 (133 mg, 1.75 mmol) was added. The solution was stirred at 0 °C for 6-18 h. Upon consumption of the amine, 50 mL EtOAc was added, the organic phase was washed with H2O (10 mL) and dried with Na2SO4. After concentration of the organic phase under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using EtOAc/ PE = 1:20 to give the desired product. |
Stage #1: carbon disulfide; aniline With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 1.75h; Stage #2: With p-toluenesulfonyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; | 4 Example 4: Synthesis of Thiorurea Derivatives of Emetine[0055] The general reaction scheme for synthesis of thiourea analogs of emetine is shown in Scheme 12 below.SCHEME 1211 a-n[0056] Isothiocyanates were first synthesized according to JOC: 72, 3969-3971 (2007), which is incorporated herein by reference, with slight modification. To a solution of appropriate amine (16.0 mmol, 1 molar equiv.) in THF (15 mL) at 0°C was added triethylamine (10.0 mL). The resultant mixture was kept stirring while CS2 (34.0 mmol, 2 molar equiv.) was added dropwise over about thirty minutes at 0°C. The mixture was allowed to stir at this temperature for fifteen minutes after which it was stirred at room temperature for one hour. The reaction mixture was then cooled to 0°C again while stirring continued, and a solution of tosyl chloride (20.8 mmol, 1.3 molar equiv) in THF was added gently. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to room temperature, stirred for an additional hour at room temperature and then 20 mL IN HC1 was added while stirring continued. This was followed by 25 mL diethyl ether and the reaction was stirred for another five minutes. The aqueous layer was separated and then back extracted with diethyl ether (2 X 20 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SC>4, solvent evaporated in vacuo, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography eluting with hexanes over silica gel to give pure isothiocyanate which was used in the next synthesis step. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | Stage #1: 6-(aminomethyl)-2-methylquinazolin-4-(3H)-one dihydrochloride With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 4-fluorobenzylisothiocyanate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
56% | Stage #1: 6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-one With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; Stage #2: 4-fluorobenzylisothiocyanate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 48h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
43% | Stage #1: 6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-one With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; Stage #2: 4-fluorobenzylisothiocyanate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 48h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sulfuryl dichloride / dichloromethane; tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C 1.2: air / 0.5 h 2.1: chloroform / 120 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With aluminum (III) chloride In nitromethane at 30℃; for 0.0833333h; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ethanol / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2: sodium acetate / ethanol / 0.33 h / 120 °C / Microwave irradiation |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.5h; | Optimized Procedure for the Synthesis of 5-Arylidene-2-aryliminothiazolidin-4-ones General procedure: In a 10 mL reaction vial, the amine (0.5 mmol) was added to a solution of isothiocyanate (0.5 mmol) in absolute EtOH (1 mL). The formation of the thiourea was achieved either at r.t. or by irradiating the reaction mixture for the duration indicated for each compound at a maximum power of 90 W and 120 °C. Anhydrous NaOAc (61.5 mg, 1.5 equiv), chloroacetyl chloride (59.7 μL, 1.5 equiv), and aldehyde (1 equiv) were added successively. The reaction mixture was then irradiated for 20 min at a maximum power of 30 W and 120 °C. The precipitate was filtered and dissolved in CH2Cl2. The organic phase was washed with H2O and brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. Either crystallization from EtOH or purification by flash chromatography afforded the corresponding 5-arylidene-2-aryliminothiazolidin-4-ones. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82.66% | With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 6h; | 20 General procedure for the synthesis of urea/thiourea derivatives (4-25) To a solution of 1-(5-nitrothiazol-2-yl)piperidin-4-amine (1mmol) in dry dimethylformamide (3mL) was added triethylamine (2mmol) and corresponding isocyanate/isothiocyanate (1.1mmol) at 0°C. The reaction mixture was slowly warmed to rt and stirred at rt for 6h (monitored by TLC & LCMS for completion). The reaction mixture was washed with water (2mL), brine (2mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo. The residue obtained was then either recrystallised from diethylether or purified by column chromatography. 4.2.4.20 1-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-3-(1-(5-nitrothiazol-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl)thiourea (23) The compound was synthesized according to the general procedure using 1-(5-nitrothiazol-2-yl)piperidin-4-amine (0.1 g, 0.438 mmol), triethylamine (0.089 g, 0.88 mmol), and 4-fluorobenzyl isothiocyanate (0.073 g, 0.482 mmol) to afford 23 (0.143 g, 82.66%) as pale yellow solid. Mp: 177-179 °C. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δH 1.38-3.16 (m, 9H), 4.21 (s, 2H), 7.16-7.38 (m, 4H), 8.42 (s, 1H). 13C NMR (CDCl3): δc 181, 172, 160.7, 147.6, 135.7, 133.5, 128.7, 115.4, 51.6, 50.7, 47, 32. ESI-MS m/z 396.1 (M+H)+. Anal. Calcd for C16H18FN5O2S2: C, 48.59; H, 4.59; N, 17.71. Found: C, 48.62; H, 4.56; N, 17.74. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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75% | In ethanol for 0.25h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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78% | In ethanol for 0.25h; Reflux; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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In dichloromethane at -20℃; enantioselective reaction; | 4.3 4.2.1 General procedure for the preparation of α-amino acid thioureas (1a-1l). General procedure: To a mixture of amine (1mmol) and K2CO3 (0.28 g, 2 mmol) in 2 mL of water, 0.09 g of CS2 (1.2 mmol) in 1 ml of DMF was added dropwise in a period of 20-30 min at room temperature. After the addition was complete, the mixture was stirred for several hours until complete conversion was determined by TLC. Then, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C and a solution of 0.09 g of Cyanuric chloride (TCT) (0.5 mmol) in 2 mL of CH2Cl2 was added dropwise. After the addition was complete, the mixture was stirred for another 0.5 h to finish the reaction. The reaction mixture was then basified to pH >11 with 6N NaOH to obtain a clear solution. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×10 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residual was purified by flash chromatography through a short silica column using petroleum ether as eluent to give corresponding isothiocyanates (5a-5g). Then the isothiocyanate was added to a solution of the α-amino acid methyl ester (1.2mmol) in CH2Cl2 dropwise at -20°C. After the addition was completed, the reaction solution was stirred for 30 min. Then the reaction mixture was taken up with CH2Cl2, after being dried with MgSO4 and condensed, α-amino acid thioureas (1a-1l) were obtained without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium carbonate / water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C 2: 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine / water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; dichloromethane / 0 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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With 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine In dichloromethane; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; | 4.2 4.2.1 General procedure for the preparation of α-amino acid thioureas (1a-1l). General procedure: To a mixture of amine (1mmol) and K2CO3 (0.28 g, 2 mmol) in 2 mL of water, 0.09 g of CS2 (1.2 mmol) in 1 ml of DMF was added dropwise in a period of 20-30 min at room temperature. After the addition was complete, the mixture was stirred for several hours until complete conversion was determined by TLC. Then, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C and a solution of 0.09 g of Cyanuric chloride (TCT) (0.5 mmol) in 2 mL of CH2Cl2 was added dropwise. After the addition was complete, the mixture was stirred for another 0.5 h to finish the reaction. The reaction mixture was then basified to pH >11 with 6N NaOH to obtain a clear solution. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×10 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residual was purified by flash chromatography through a short silica column using petroleum ether as eluent to give corresponding isothiocyanates (5a-5g). Then the isothiocyanate was added to a solution of the α-amino acid methyl ester (1.2mmol) in CH2Cl2 dropwise at -20°C. After the addition was completed, the reaction solution was stirred for 30 min. Then the reaction mixture was taken up with CH2Cl2, after being dried with MgSO4 and condensed, α-amino acid thioureas (1a-1l) were obtained without further purification. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: dichloromethane / -20 °C 2: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / -60 °C / Inert atmosphere |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | With triethylamine In pyridine at 20℃; for 21h; | 2 4.1.1.1 General procedure for the synthesis of thiourea derivatives (2a-t) General procedure: To a stirred solution of L-DMDP (0.3 mmol) in pyridine (4.4 ml), NEt3 (0.36 mmol) was added corresponding isothiocyanate (0.33 mmol) at room temperature, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 21 h. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was co-evaporated several times with toluene. The crude product was chromatographed on silica gel (2 g, CH2Cl2/MeOH = 20:1) to give 2a-t. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine / pyridine / 21 h / 20 °C 2: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water / 24 h / 50 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With iron(III) chloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 30℃; for 1.2h; Schlenk technique; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 0 - 20 °C 2: acetic acid; sodium acetate / 16 h / 120 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 0 - 20 °C 2: acetic acid; sodium acetate / 96 h / 120 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 0 - 20 °C 2: acetic acid; sodium acetate / 96 h / 120 °C |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
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10% | at 0 - 20℃; | 8 Synthesis of 3-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-thioxooxazolidin-4-one (8.1). To a solution of 1-fluoro-4-isothiocyanatomethyl benzene (8.2, 1.2 g, 7.18 mmol) in acetonitrile (30 mL) was added potassium carbonate (2.47 g, 17.90 mmol) in one portion followed by addition of methyl glycolate (0.646 g, 7.18 mmol) at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion, water (50 mL) was added to the reaction and the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether (200 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to get the crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel (100-200 mesh) column chromatography eluting with 5-10% ethyl acetate in hexanes to afford 3-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-thioxooxazolidin-4-one (8.1). Yield; 0.160 g, 10%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: thionyl chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C 2: air / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With thionyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
83% | With triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h; chemoselective reaction; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: triethylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 18 h / 20 °C 2: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water / 20 °C / pH 1 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 40h; Inert atmosphere; |