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CAS No. : | 390427-07-3 | MDL No. : | MFCD11655886 |
Formula : | C12H17NO3 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | SAIZFIRMLDAPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 223.27 | Pubchem ID : | 12074946 |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | To a solution of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (50-1, 10.0 g, 82 mmol) in MeOH (100 mL) at rt was added 7 N ammonium hydroxide (29.2 mL, 205 mmol) in MeOH. The solution turned yellow in color. The homogeneous solution was stirred at rt for 3 h at which time TLC showed a new, more polar product. Solid sodium borohydride (1.73 g, 45.7 mmol) was added to the reaction in small portions and stirring continued at rt for 2 h. The reaction was quenched with 10% NaOH, then the methanol evaporated in vacuo. The resulting aqueous solution was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) and the layers separated. The organic layer was washed with 10% HCI (3x). The aqueous washes were combined with the original aqueous layer and the pH adjusted to 9 with 10% NaOH. A white solid formed, which was isolated by filtration, washed and dried in air. This material was treated with Boc2O (19.0 mL, 82.0 mmol) in DCM and stirred at rt for 24 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, extracted with EtOAc, the organic layers dried over MgSO4, filtered, then evaporated in vacuo to leave an oil that was purified by flash chromatography (hexanes:EtOAc, 9:1 to 1:1) to give 50-2 as a colorless oil (65% yield). | |
65% | To a solution of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (50-1 , 10.0 g, 82 mmol) in MeOH (100 mL) at rt was added 7 N ammonium hydroxide (29.2 mL, 205 mmol) in MeOH. The solution turned yellow in color. The homogeneous solution was stirred at rt for 3 h at which time TLC showed a new, more polar product. Solid sodium borohydride (1.73 g, 45.7 mmol) was added to the reaction in small portions and stirring continued at rt for 2 h. The reaction was quenched with 10% NaOH, then the methanol evaporated in vacuo. The resulting aqueous solution was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) and the layers separated. The organic layer was washed with 10% HCI (3x). The aqueous washes were combined with the original aqueous layer and the pH adjusted to 9 with 10% NaOH. A white solid formed, which was isolated by filtration, washed and dried in air. This material was treated with B0C2O (19.0 mL, 82.0 mmol) in DCM and stirred at rt for 24 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, extracted with EtOAc, the organic layers dried over MgS04, filtered, then evaporated in vacuo to leave an oil that was purified by flash chromatography (hexanes: EtOAc, 9:1 to 1 : 1 ) to give 50-2 as a colorless oil (65% yield). | |
65% | To a solution of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (50-1, 10.0 g, 82 mmol) in MeOH (100 mL) at rt was added 7 N ammonium hydroxide (29.2 mL, 205 mmol) in MeOH. The solution turned yellow in color. The homogeneous solution was stirred at rt for 3 h at which time TLC showed a new, more polar product. Solid sodium borohydride (1.73 g, 45.7 mmol) was added to the reaction in small portions and stirring continued at rt for 2 h. The reaction was quenched with 10% NaOH, then the methanol evaporated in vacuo. The resulting aqueous solution was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) and the layers separated. The organic layer was washed with 10% HCl (3×). The aqueous washes were combined with the original aqueous layer and the pH adjusted to 9 with 10% NaOH. A white solid formed, which was isolated by filtration, washed and dried in air. This material was treated with Boc2O (19.0 mL, 82.0 mmol) in DCM and stirred at rt for 24 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, extracted with EtOAc, the organic layers dried over MgSO4, filtered, then evaporated in vacuo to leave an oil that was purified by flash chromatography (hexanes:EtOAc, 9:1 to 1:1) to give 50-2 as a colorless oil (65% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; | To a solution of 50-2 (3.86 g, 17.29 mmcl) and Alloc-Si (3.76 g, 25.9 mmol) in THF (200 mL) at rt was added Ph3P (6.80 g, 25.9 mmol), then DIAD (5.04 mL, 25.9 mmcl). The mixture was stirred at rt 0/n at which point TLC indicated reaction completion. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue purified by flash chromatography (100 g silica, hexanes:EtOAc: 90:10 to 70:30 over 13 mm) to give two fractions. The main fraction contained primarily the desired product, while the minor fraction was contaminated with a significant amount of solid hydrazine by-product. The minor fraction was triturated with an ether/hexane mixture, then filtered. The residue from concentration in vacuo of the mother liquors from this filtration were combined with the major fraction and subjected to a second flash chromatography (hexanes:EtOAc: 90:10 to 60:40 over 14 mm) to give the diprotected product, Alloc-S50(Boc), as a colorless oil (46% yield). This was treated with 1% TFA to remove the Boc group, which provided Alloc-S50. |
46% | With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; | To a solution of 50-2 (3.86 g, 17.29 mmol) and AII00SI (3.76 g, 25.9 mmol) in THF (200 mL) at rt was added Ph3P (6.80 g, 25.9 mmol), then DIAD (5.04 mL, 25.9 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt o/n at which point TLC indicated reaction completion. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue purified by flash chromatography (100 g silica, hexanes: EtOAc: 90:10 to 70:30 over 13 min) to give two fractions. The main fraction contained primarily the desired product, while the minor fraction was contaminated with a significant amount of solid hydrazine by-product. The minor fraction was triturated with an ether/hexane mixture, then filtered. The residue from concentration in vacuo of the mother liquors from this filtration were combined with the major fraction and subjected to a second flash chromatography (hexanes: EtOAc: 90: 10 to 60:40 over 14 min) to give the diprotected product, Alloc-S50(Boc), as a colorless oil (46% yield). This was treated with 1 % TFA to remove the Boc group, which provided Alloc-S50. |
46% | With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; | To a solution of 50-2 (3.86 g, 17.29 mmol) and Alloc-S1 (3.76 g, 25.9 mmol) in THF (200 mL) at rt was added Ph3P (6.80 g, 25.9 mmol), then DIAD (5.04 mL, 25.9 mmol). The mixture was stirred at rt o/n at which point TLC indicated reaction completion. The solvent was evaporated in vacuo and the residue purified by flash chromatography (100 g silica, hexanes: EtOAc: 90:10 to 70:30 over 13 min) to give two fractions. The main fraction contained primarily the desired product, while the minor fraction was contaminated with a significant amount of solid hydrazine by-product. The minor fraction was triturated with an ether/hexane mixture, then filtered. The residue from concentration in vacuo of the mother liquors from this filtration were combined with the major fraction and subjected to a second flash chromatography (hexanes:EtOAc: 90:10 to 60:40 over 14 min) to give the diprotected product, Alloc-S50(Boc), as a colorless oil (46% yield). This was treated with 1% TFA to remove the Boc group, which provided Alloc-S50. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
An identical strategy is employed for the preparation of the protected building blocks of S17 and S19. The former begins from 2-(2-aminomethyl)-phenol (Combi-Blocks Cat. No. A-3525, as HCI salt), while the latter proceeds from 2-(2- aminoethyl)phenol (Ark Pharm Cat. No. 114741). The amine of each is protected with Boc in the usual manner (Boc2O, Na2CO3) to give 17-1 and 19-1, respectively. For each, the free phenol is then derivatized using a Mitsunobu reaction with triphenylphosphine and diisopropylazodicarboxylate (DIAD) along with the mono-t-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS) ether of ethylene glycol (17-A), followed by removal of the silyl protecting group with tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF, 1 M in THF) to give Boc-S17 and Boc-S19. These can be converted into the corresponding Fmoc analogues through the deprotection-protection sequence shown. | ||
An identical strategy is employed for the preparation of the protected building blocks of S17 and S19. The former begins from 2-(2-aminomethyl)-phenol (Combi- Blocks, Cat. No. A-3525, as HCI salt), while the latter proceeds from 2-(2- aminoethyl)phenol (Ark Pharm, Cat. No. 1 14741 ). The amine of each is protected with Boc in the usual manner (Method 1V) to give 17-1 and 19-1 , respectively. The free phenols are then derivatized using a Mitsunobu reaction with triphenylphosphine and diisopropylazodicarboxylate (DIAD) along with the mono-t-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS) ether of ethylene glycol (17-A), followed by removal of the silyl protection with tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF, 1 M in THF) to give Boc-S17 and Boc-S19. These can be converted into the corresponding Fmoc analogues through the deprotection- protection sequence shown. As an alternative approach to these two molecules, the phenol can be alkylated via a substitution reaction utilizing base (for example K2CO3, NaH) and a suitable derivative of 17-A containing a leaving group (i.e. halide, mesylate, tosylate, triflate) in place of the hydroxyl, which can be prepared from 17-A using procedures known to those in the art. | ||
An identical strategy is employed for the preparation of the protected building blocks of S17 and S19. The former begins from 2-(2-aminomethyl)-phenol (Combi-Blocks, Cat. No. A-3525, as HCl salt), while the latter proceeds from 2-(2-aminoethyl)phenol (Ark Pharm, Cat. No. 114741). The amine of each is protected with Boc in the usual manner (Method 1V) to give 17-1 and 19-1, respectively. The free phenols are then derivatized using a Mitsunobu reaction with triphenylphosphine and diisopropylazodicarboxylate (DIAD) along with the mono-t-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS) ether of ethylene glycol (17-A), followed by removal of the silyl protection with tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF, 1 M in THF) to give Boc-S17 and Boc-S19. These can be converted into the corresponding Fmoc analogues through the deprotection-protection sequence shown. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65 g | With triethylsilane; trifluoroacetic acid; In acetonitrile; at 10 - 40℃; | 1. Acetonitrile (168.0 g) and the main starting material salicylaldehyde (70.4 g,) were added to a 1500 ml bottle.2. Tert-butyl carbamate (74.0 g) and triethylsilane (79.0 g) were added to a 1500 mL bottle.3. Trifluoroacetic acid (65.4 g) was added dropwise to the reaction system at a temperature of 10 C to 40 C.4. After the dropwise addition is completed, the system starts to sample after 10-20 hours of incubation at 10-40 C, and samples are taken every 2-4 hours, and the HPLC traces to the starting material content <5%.5. Temperature control 10-40 C to the system was added 525g saturated sodium bicarbonate solution to quench the reaction,Then extracted twice with ethyl acetate, 252 g each time.The organic phases were combined and washed with 280 g of water and 336 g of saturated brine, respectively.To the organic phase after salt washing, 100 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate was added.Stir dry for 2-4 hours,After centrifugation or suction filtration, the filter cake was rinsed with 65 g of ethyl acetate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42 g | With sulfuric acid; In ethyl acetate; at 5 - 25℃; | 1. Temperature Control 5-25 C Concentrated sulfuric acid (84.4 g) was added dropwise to the ethyl acetate filtrate after drying in Example 3.2. After the addition is completed, the system starts to sample after 10-20 hours of incubation at 5-25 C, and samples every 2-4 hours, and the HPLC traces to the raw material content <2%.3. The reaction was centrifuged, the solid was added to an enamel kettle, washed with 252 g of ethyl acetate, centrifuged again, and the solid was dried by centrifugation to obtain 98 g of sulfate.4. After drying, the sulfate was stirred and dissolved with 1155 g of anhydrous methanol, and then 112 g of sodium hydrogencarbonate solid was added.5. The system is stirred at 10-30 C for 16-24 hours, and the sample nuclear magnetic detection shows completeness completely., get salicylamine. See Figure 1.6. Add 20 g of diatomaceous earth to the free system, cool to -5 to 5 C, stir for 3-5 hours, directly centrifuge, and centrifuge the solid with 78 g of methanol.7. Centrifuge the mother liquor in vacuo to concentrate without fractions and add 150 g of methyl tert-butyl ether.8. The system was stirred at 5-15 C for 2-4 hours, and then centrifuged. The centrifuged solid was rinsed with 75 g of methyl t-butyl ether, and the solid was centrifuged at 40-50 C to obtain 42 g of a free product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42 g | Methanol (350 ml) and the crude product (1.00 eq) obtained in Example 1 were added to a 1 L reaction flask at 15-30 C, and water (50 ml L) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (100 ml, 2.00 eq) were added to a 1 L reaction flask.After stirring at 15-30 C for 16 hours, the sample was detected by HPLC to <0.5% of the starting material.After the reaction, the system is concentrated to remove methanol, and 500 ml of water is added to the concentrated system to form a solution.The phase is then extracted with ethyl acetate (350 ml * 2), the aqueous phase is extracted after the extraction, the pH is adjusted to 7-8 by adding 85 g of sodium hydrogencarbonate, and the mixture is extracted with 2-methyltetrahydrofuran 4 times, 700 ml each time;The organic phase is concentrated to dryness to give a yellow solid;Soluble in 350ml acetic acid,Stir at 16-30 C for 16 hrs.Add 1000 ml of methyl tert-butyl ether to the system.Solid precipitated, stirred at 15-30 C for 1-2hrs; suction filtration,The filter cake was rinsed with methyl tert-butyl ether; the product was dried to give 42 g. |
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