Structure of 4225-92-7
                                
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    							Batch number can be found on the product's label following the word 'Batch'.
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| CAS No. : | 4225-92-7 | 
| Formula : | C11H13BrO | 
| M.W : | 241.12 | 
| SMILES Code : | CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(CBr)=O | 
| MDL No. : | MFCD00227709 | 
| InChI Key : | HRAZXKYOYNRVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N | 
| Pubchem ID : | 219480 | 
| GHS Pictogram: | 
                                
                                
                                     
                                
                                
                             | 
| Signal Word: | Warning | 
| Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | 
| Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | 
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.

| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With bromine; In water; acetic acid; | PREPARATION I 2-bromo-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1-ethanone (Compound 1) Dissolve 0.3 mol of 1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1-ethanone in 200 ml of glacial acetic acid, and add 31.8 g of bromine dropwise while maintaining the reaction medium at a temperature below 10 C. When the addition is complete, allow the reaction medium to return to room temperature and leave at this temperature for 2 hours. Then pour the reaction medium into 500 ml of ice-cold water and extract the aqueous phase with ethyl ether. Wash the organic extracts with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and then with salt water, and dry over anhydrous magnesium sulphate. After evaporation of the solvent, an oil is obtained, which may be used without further purification. | |
| With copper(ll) bromide; In ethyl acetate; for 1.5h;Reflux; | Synthesis of Exemplary Aminothiazoles and the Related Intermediates2-Bromo-1-mesitylethanone. To a solution of 1-mesitylethanone (1.02 g, 6.27 mmol) in EtOAc (50 mL) was added copper(II) bromide (CuBr2, 2.85 g, 12.8 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 90 min. The solution was allowed to cool down, and the resultant solids were filtered off and washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give crude 2-bromo-1-mesitylethanone (1.67 g) as yellow oil: 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) delta 6.87 (2H, s), 4.27 (2 H, s), 2.31 (3H, s), 2.22 (6H, s). | |
| With copper(ll) bromide; In ethyl acetate; for 1.5h;Reflux; | To a solution of 1-mesitylethanone (1.02 g, 6.27 mmol) in EtOAc (50 mL) was added copper(II) bromide (CuBr2, 2.85 g, 12.8 mmol). Thereaction mixture was heated at reflux for 90 mm. The solution was allowed to cool down, andthe resultant solids were filtered off and washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give crude 2-bromo-1-mesitylethanone (1.67 g) as yellow oil: 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) delta 6.87 (s, 2 H), 4.27 (s, 2H), 2.31 (s, 3 H), 2.22 (s, 6 H). | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With aluminum (III) chloride; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 5℃; | General procedure: (ii)To a stirred solution ofAlCl3 (12 mmol, 3.0 equiv.) in dichloromethane(10 mL) was added 8m or 8n(4 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) at 0 . Then a solution of2-bromoacetyl bromide (8 mmol, 2.0 equiv.) in dichloromethane (5 mL) was added dropwisein a period of 10 min. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0~5 for additional 15~30 min. After that, carefully added theNaHCO3 until pH > 7 and extracted with dichloromethane (3*15mL).The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4and concentrated in vacuo to affordcrude product 2-bromo-1-arylethanone 9m or 9n as yellow solid, which directly using for next step. | 

                                                    
                                                    [ 4225-92-7 ]
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| Example 13- Compound IA.41S-|2-Oxo-2-(2,4,6-TrimethylphenyI)ethyll 9alpha-chloro-17alpha-[(2-furanylcarbonyl)oxy|-l ly9- hydroxy-16alpha-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-l,4-diene-17/J-carbothioate2-BiOi?o-l -(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)ethanone (0.287g, 1.13mmol) was added to a stirred mixture of 9,1 l-epoxy-17alpha-[(2-furanylcarbonyl)oxy]-16alpha-methyl-3-oxoandrosta- 1 ,4-diene-l Ibeta- carbothioic acid (0.60Og, 1.28mmol) and anhydrous potassium carbonate (0.194g, 1.40mmol) in acetone (25ml) and the mixture was stirred under a blanket of nitrogen at 25 to 300C for 2.5hrs. The reaction mixture was then poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, dried, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude solid was dissolved in glacial acetic acid (10ml) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (ImI) was added at 10-150C. The mixture was stirred at 15-200C for 30 min, poured into ice-water (400ml), the product filtered. <n="45"/>washed with water, and finally dried in air oven. The crude solid was purified by column chromatography (35% ethyl acetate in hexane) to yield the title compound as a white solid. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| With potassium carbonate; In acetone; at 25 - 30℃; for 2.5h; | S-[2-Oxo-2-(2,4,6-Trimethylphenyl)ethyl]9alpha-chloro-17alpha-[(2-furanylcarbonyl)oxy]-11beta-hydroxy-16alpha-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene-17beta-carbothioate 2-Bromo-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)ethanone (0.287 g, 1.13 mmol) was added to a stirred mixture of 9,11-epoxy-17alpha-[(2-furanylcarbonyl)oxy]-16alpha-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene-17beta-carbothioic acid (0.600 g, 1.28 mmol) and anhydrous potassium carbonate (0.194 g, 1.40 mmol) in acetone (25 ml) and the mixture was stirred under a blanket of nitrogen at 25 to 30 C. for 2.5 hrs. The reaction mixture was then poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, dried, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude solid was dissolved in glacial acetic acid (10 ml) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (1 ml) was added at 10-15 C. The mixture was stirred at 15-20 C. for 30 min, poured into ice-water (400 ml), the product filtered, washed with water, and finally dried in air oven. The crude solid was purified by column chromatography (35% ethyl acetate in hexane) to yield the title compound as a white solid. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| > 99% | With triethylamine; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; | Et3N (0.136 mL, 0.98 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-bromo-l-(2,4,6-trimethyl- phenyl)-ethanone (119 mg, 0.49 mmol) and 2-mercaptopyridine (54 mg, 0.49 mmol) inCH3CN (5 mL) at room temperature. The reaction was stirred overnight at room temperature then was quenched with of a saturated solution OfNH4Cl. The extraction was conducted with DCM (x2) then the organic phase was washed with brine and dried overMgSO4- The crude residue was the purified by flash chromatography (hexane/EtOAc 0- 30% gradient) to give the expected compound (137 mg, >99%) as yellow oil. TLC single spot at R/ 0.6 (hexane/EtOAc 6:4); 1H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl3): £2.26 (s, 9H), 4.46 (s, <n="96"/>2H), 6.82 (s, 2H), 6.96 (dd, J = 7.4, 5.0 Hz, IH), 7.23-7.26 (m, IH), 7.47 (td, J = 6.0, 1.7 Hz, IH), 8.32 (d tar, J = 5.0 Hz, IH); LC/MS (APCI) m/z 272 (M++H); HPLC tr = 2.56 min (98%) in 10% water-acetonitrile. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 17% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; at 20℃; | K2CO3 (113 mg, 0.82 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-bromo-l-(2,4,6-trimethyl- phenyl)-ethanone (100 mg, 0.41 mmol) and 3-hydroxypyridine (39 mg, 0.41 mmol) in acetone (5 mL) at room temperature. The reaction was stirred overnight at room temperature then was quenched with of water. The extraction was conducted with EtOAc (x2) then the organic phase was washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. The crude residue was the purified by flash chromatography (hexane/EtOAc 0-40% gradient) to give the expected compound (17.3 mg, 17%) as brown oil. TLC single spot at R/ 0.9 (hexane/EtOAc 7:3); 1H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl3): £2.24 (s, 6H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 4.90 (s, 2H), 6.86 (s, 2H), 7.21 (t, J = 2.7 Hz, 2H), 8.25 (t, J = 3.0 Hz, IH), 8.31 (s br, IH); LC/MS (APCI) m/z 256 (M++H); HPLC tr = 1.85 min (98.8%) in 10% water-acetonitrile. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 57% | With potassium carbonate; In acetone; at 20℃; for 20h; | K2CO3 (113 mg, 0.82 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-bromo-l-(2,4,6-trimethyl- phenyl)-ethanone (100 mg, 0.41 mmol) and 5-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine (45 mg, 0.41 mmol) in acetone (5 mL) at room temperature. The reaction was stirred for 2Oh at room temperature then was quenched by addition of water. The extraction was conducted with EtOAc (x2) then the organic phase was washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. The crude residue was the purified by flash chromatography (DCM/MeOH 0-5% gradient) to give the expected compound (62.7 mg, 57%) as yellow oil. TLC single spot at R/ 0.46 (DCM/MeOH 9:1); 1H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl3): delta 2.22 (6H, s), 2.27 (3H, s), 2.46 (3H, s), 4.86 (2H, s), 6.84 (2H, s), 7.02 (IH, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.11 (IH, dd, J = 2.8, 8.5 Hz), 8.16 (IH, d, J = 2.8 Hz); LC/MS (APCI) m/z 270 (M+ +H); HPLC tr = 1.84 min (100%) in 10% water-acetonitrile. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| 97% | With triethylamine; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; | Et3N (0.239 mL, 0.98 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-bromo-l-(2,4,6-trimethyl- phenyl)-ethanone (208 mg, 0.86 mmol) and 2-mercapto-l-methylimidazole (98 mg, 0.86 mmol) in CH3CN (8 mL) at room temperature. The reaction was stirred overnight at room temperature then was quenched with of a saturated solution OfNH4Cl. The extraction was conducted with DCM (x2) then the organic phase was washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. The crude residue was the purified by flash chromatography (hexane/EtOAc 0- 40% gradient) to afford the expected compound (229 mg, 97%) as yellow oil. TLC single spot at R/ 0.23 (hexane/EtOAc 6:4); 1H NMR (270 MHz, CDCl3): delta 2.10 (s, 6H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 4.32 (s, 2H), 6.79 (s, 2H), 6.87 (s br, IH), 7.00 (s br, IH); LC/MS (APCI) m/z 275 (M++H); HPLC tr = 1.99 min (99.5%) in 10% water-acetonitrile. | 
| Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment | 
|---|---|---|
| In ethanol; for 2h;Reflux; | 4-Mesitylthiazol-2-amine. 2-Bromo-1-mesitylethanone (2.43 g, 10.1 mmol) and thiourea (0.810 g, 10.6 mmol) were dissolved in 95% ethanol (20 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 2.0 h. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was recrystallized from 2-propanol to give the desired 4-mesitylthiazol-2-amine (2.36 g) as white solids: 1H NMR (500 MHz, CD3OD) delta 7.00 (2H, s), 6.67 (1H, s), 2.31 (3H, s), 2.19 (6H, s). | |
| 2.36 g | In ethanol; for 2h;Reflux; | 2-Bromo-1-mesitylethanone (2.43 g, 10.1 mmol) and thiourea (0.810 g, 10.6 mmol) were dissolved in 95% ethanol (20 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 2.0 h. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was recrystalized from 2-propanol to give the desired 4-mesitylthiazol-2-amine (2.36 g) as white solids: 1H NMR (500 MHz, CD3OD) delta 7.00 (s, 2 H), 6.67 (s, 1 H), 2.31(s, 3 H), 2.19 (s, 6 H). | 
| In ethanol; for 3h;Reflux; | General procedure: (iii) A mixture of the above synthetic 9a-10n(calculate to yield 100% for last step, 4 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) and thiourea (4.4 mmol,1.1 equiv.) in anhydrous ethanol (50 mL) was refluxed for 3 h. After that, thesolvent was removed in vacuo andwashed with cold ether. Then the mixture was extracted dichloromethane (3*15mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The combined organicphases were dried with anhydrous Na2SO4. Then removingthe solvent, the residue was purified by silica gel column (hexane/EtOAc=8:1 to4:1) and dried under vacuum to give 4-arylthiazol-2-amine 10a-10n, yieldwas 50~90%. | 

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