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Limited Quantity | USD 15-60 |
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), Domestic | USD 80+ |
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), International | USD 150+ |
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CAS No. : | 2632-14-6 | MDL No. : | MFCD00981997 |
Formula : | C10H11BrO | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | XNYSPDGJBPTDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 227.10 | Pubchem ID : | 12401951 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 12 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.3 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 1.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 0.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 54.28 |
TPSA : | 17.07 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.56 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 2.22 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.99 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 2.83 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 2.83 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 3.52 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.88 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -3.3 |
Solubility : | 0.113 mg/ml ; 0.000497 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -3.01 |
Solubility : | 0.221 mg/ml ; 0.000972 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -4.4 |
Solubility : | 0.009 mg/ml ; 0.0000396 mol/l |
Class : | Moderately soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.59 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P260-P264-P270-P280-P301+P330+P331-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P310-P363-P405-P501 | UN#: | 3261 |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H314 | Packing Group: | Ⅱ |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
100% | With phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 1.33333 h; | Preparation of 2-bromo-1-(4-ethylphenyl)ethanone (Chem. Abstr. Reg. No. 2632- 14-6); 4'-ethylacetophenone (9 mL, 60 mmol) was dissolved in 100 mL anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, cooled to 0°C, then added phenyltrimethylammonium tribromide (22.6 g, 60 mmol) in portions. A precipitate slowly forms. The reaction mixture was stirred at 00C for 1 hour, then at ambient temperature for 20 minutes. The concentrated reaction mixture was diluted with 200 mL diethyl ether, washed with water (3 x 150 mL), brine, and dried with magnesium sulfate, filtered. Thw filtrate was concentrated to yield the title compound. (15.9 g, quant.) MS: 227,229.03 (Br pattern); Anal. HPLC Retention time = 18.6 minutes (>99percent pure). |
86% | With Oxone; ammonium bromide In methanol for 1.5 h; Reflux | General procedure: Oxone (1.352 g, 2.2 mmol) was added to the well stirred solution of substrate (2 mmol) and NH4Br (0.215 g, 2.2 mmol) in methanol (10 ml) and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature (or reflux temperature). After completion of the reaction, as monitored by TLC, the reaction mixture was quenched with aqueous sodium thiosulfate, and extracted with ethyl acetate (3.x.25 ml). Finally, the combined organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and removal of solvent in vacuo yielded a crude residue, which was further purified by column chromatography over silica gel (finer than 200 mesh) to afford pure products. All the products were identified on the basis of 1H NMR and mass spectral data. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With N-Bromosuccinimide; silica gel In methanol for 0.266667 h; Reflux | General procedure: The α-bromination reaction was carried out using acetophenone (1200 mg, 10 mmol), N-bromosuccinimide (2136 mg, 12 mmol), 10percent (w/w) silica gel (120mg) in 10 mL of methanol at reflux conditions until the disappearance of the substrate. (Note: 2136mg of N-bromosuccinimide was added portion wise i.e. 356 mg for each time in six portions). The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction mass was filtered after the completion of the reaction as per TLC and the catalyst was collected for reuse. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum. Double distilled water was added to the reaction mixture and quenched with aqueous sodium thiosulfate and the product extracted with dichloromethane (Caution: Severe burning sensation of eyes was observed during the work-up process). The layers were separated and the organic layer was collected and washed thrice with distilled water (3×50mL). The collected organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The obtained crude product was purified by column chromatography over silica gel (60–120 mesh) using n-hexane–EtOAc (99:1 ratio). With the aim of studying the recycling of the catalyst, the isolated catalyst was washed with ethyl acetate (5mL) after its filtration from the reaction medium, collected and dried in vacuum at 70°C to a constant weight. Subsequently it was reused for the α-bromination of acetophenone and achieved 95percent, 86percent and 83percent yields of product (2a) for first, second and third reuse of catalyst respectively. All products gave spectroscopic data in agreement with the literature [15,21,27–30]. The method is also very practical for scale up in process development. We attempted large scale (100 gram scale) synthesis of 2-bromo-1-phenylethanone 2a and obtained fruitful results with isolated yields ranging from 93percent to 96percent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | at 40℃; for 6 h; Green chemistry | General procedure: A mixture of haloalkyne (0.5 mmol), AgF (5molpercent) and water (1 equiv.) in TFA (1 mL) was stirred at 40°C for 6h, after which TFA was distilled out for reuse. The residue was separated by column chromatography to give the pure sample. |
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