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CAS No. : | 52562-19-3 | MDL No. : | MFCD00007719 |
Formula : | C9H11N | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | HEDYZFYQYPWWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 133.19 | Pubchem ID : | 96494 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 10 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 6 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.11 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 1 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 0.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 45.74 |
TPSA : | 26.02 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | Yes |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -5.24 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.92 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 2.64 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 2.31 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 2.37 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 2.08 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 2.26 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 2.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.55 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -2.71 |
Solubility : | 0.262 mg/ml ; 0.00196 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -2.84 |
Solubility : | 0.194 mg/ml ; 0.00145 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -2.84 |
Solubility : | 0.194 mg/ml ; 0.00146 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 1.11 |
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With triethylamine; In dichloromethane; for 1h;Cooling with ice; | 1: In a 100 mL three-necked flask, add methyl triphenylphosphonium bromide (5.36 g, 15 mmol) and dry THF 20 mL. Under the protection of argon, potassium tert-butoxide (1.68g, 15mmol) was added to the reaction flask in batches under ice bath, and after the addition, the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 30min. Then o-aminoacetophenone (1.21 g, 10 mmol) was added, and the reaction was carried out overnight. After the reaction was completed, saturated sodium bicarbonate was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. After the extract was concentrated, silica gel column chromatography was performed to obtain the corresponding o-propenylaniline (0.88 g, yield=74%). In a 100 mL single-neck flask, o-propenyl aniline (0.99 g, 7.4 mmol) and triethylamine (1.53 g, 11.1 mmol) were dissolved in 15 mL of dichloromethane. Under an ice bath, a dichloromethane solution of benzoyl chloride (1.0 mL, 8.9 mmol) was slowly added dropwise. The reaction was completed in about 1 hour. After silica gel column chromatography, the corresponding amide (3.89 g, yield=99%) was obtained. In a 100mL three-neck flask, add NaH (640mg, 60%wt, 16mmol), replace the gas in the flask with argon three times, add 15mL of dry THF, and add dropwise the THF solution with amide (700mg, 4mmol) dissolved in it. Reaction at 60C for 2h. Then, nitrile bromide was added to the reaction solution and moved to room temperature overnight. The reaction solution was suction filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated and subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain the target product 1 (448 mg). White solid, 56% yield |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With pyridine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 24h; | General procedure: The aniline (0.5 g, 3.75 mmol, 1 equiv) was dissolved in dry CH2Cl2 (7.5 mL, 0.5 M), and thesolution was treated with sulfonyl chloride (0.79 g, 4.13 mmol, 1.1 equiv) and pyridine (0.91mL, 11.3 mmol, 3 equiv). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h, diluted withH2O (25 mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 x 25 mL). The combined organic layers were washedwith 1M HCl, brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography of theresulting crude mixture on SiO2 (0-30% EtOAc in hexanes gradient) afforded the sulfonamidesin good yields. Substrate 1b was synthesized according to the above procedure using <strong>[52562-19-3]2-isopropenylaniline</strong> and 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethanesulfonyl chloride. Sulfonamide 1b was obtained |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With pyridine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 24h; | General procedure: The aniline (0.5 g, 3.75 mmol, 1 equiv) was dissolved in dry CH2Cl2 (7.5 mL, 0.5 M), and thesolution was treated with sulfonyl chloride (0.79 g, 4.13 mmol, 1.1 equiv) and pyridine (0.91mL, 11.3 mmol, 3 equiv). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h, diluted withH2O (25 mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 x 25 mL). The combined organic layers were washedwith 1M HCl, brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography of theresulting crude mixture on SiO2 (0-30% EtOAc in hexanes gradient) afforded the sulfonamidesin good yields. Substrate 1b was synthesized according to the above procedure using <strong>[52562-19-3]2-isopropenylaniline</strong> and 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethanesulfonyl chloride. Sulfonamide 1b was obtained |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99% | With pyridine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 24h; | General procedure: The aniline (0.5 g, 3.75 mmol, 1 equiv) was dissolved in dry CH2Cl2 (7.5 mL, 0.5 M), and thesolution was treated with sulfonyl chloride (0.79 g, 4.13 mmol, 1.1 equiv) and pyridine (0.91mL, 11.3 mmol, 3 equiv). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h, diluted withH2O (25 mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 x 25 mL). The combined organic layers were washedwith 1M HCl, brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography of theresulting crude mixture on SiO2 (0-30% EtOAc in hexanes gradient) afforded the sulfonamidesin good yields. Substrate 1b was synthesized according to the above procedure using <strong>[52562-19-3]2-isopropenylaniline</strong> and 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethanesulfonyl chloride. Sulfonamide 1b was obtained |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sodium nitrite; In hydrogenchloride; | EXAMPLE 1 4-(hydroxyiminomethyl)cinnoline hydrochloride (1) and 4-(hydroxyiminomethyl)cinnoline (2) A solution of 50.0 g of <strong>[52562-19-3]o-isopropenylaniline</strong> (Aldrich) in 440 ml of 2N hydrochloric acid was treated with 86 ml of 12N hydrochloric acid at 20 C. The resulting mixture was extracted with ether to remove a small amount of an insoluble oil. The aqueous phase was cooled to 0 C. and treated with 24.5 g of sodium nitrite, in portions, over 2 hours, at 0-5 C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at 0 C., warmed to room temperature, heated to 60 C., held at room temperature over a weekend, neutralized with sodium bicarbonate, made basic with 50% sodium hydroxide solution, and extracted with ether. The extract was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), charcoaled, filtered and stripped of solvent. The residue was recrystallized from hexane to give 4-methylcinnoline (1A), as a solid, m.p.: 70-72 C. | |
With sodium hydroxide; sodium nitrite; In hydrogenchloride; | EXAMPLE 27 Cinnoline-4-carboxamide (27) A solution of 50.0 g of <strong>[52562-19-3]o-isopropenylaniline</strong> (Aldtich) in 440 ml of 2 N hydrochloric acid was treated with 86 ml of 12 N hydrochloric acid at 20 C. The resulting mixture was extracted with ether to remove a small amount of an insoluble oil. The aqueous phase was cooled to 0 C. and treared with 24.5 g of sodium nitrite, in portions, over 2 hours, at 0-5 C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at 0 C., warmed to room temperature, heated to 60 C., and then held at room temperature over a weekend. It was neutralized with sodium bicarbonate, made basic with 50% sodium hydroxide solution, and extracted with ether. The extract was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), charcoaled, filtered and stripped of solvent. The residue was recrystallized from hexane to give 4-methylcinnoline (27A), as a solid, m.p.: 70-72 C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium carbonate;palladium diacetate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; In ISOPROPYLAMIDE; at 60℃;Combinatorial reaction / High throughput screening (HTS); | Step 2. Catalytic amination of the solid supported 8-iodo-l-methyl-4,5-dihydro- lH-pyrazolo [4,3-h] quinazoline-3-carboxamide; <n="82"/>Using a 4 niL Argonaut Trident synthesizer cassette, 200 mg (0.11 mmol) of the resin from step 1 above, were charged into separate vials. To each of the reactor vials flushed with argon, finely divided potassium carbonate (0.15 g, 1.1 mmol), palladium acetate [Pd(OAc)2] (2.5mg, 0.011 mmol, 10%), (HK)-BINAP (6.8 mg, 0.011 mmol, 10%) and the corresponding amine (0.22 mmol, 2 equivalents) in degassed (argon) dimethyacetamide (2 mL) were added. The resulting mixture was agitated at 600C for 10 hours on the Argonaut Trident Automated Library Synthesizer (ALS) station. The Trident ALS station was programmed to continuously mechanically agitate the resin at 6O0C while a nitrogen gas "sparge" was incorporated to re-suspend the scarcely soluble potassium carbonate. Nitrogen gas sparging was incorporated once per hour, for a 30 second duration, throughout the 16-hour heating cycle.The resin was drained from the synthesis cocktail and washed using the Argonaut Trident External Agitation Thermal Unit (EATU) synthesis station with DMA (3 x 2 mL, 5 min.). The above catalytic amination cycle was repeated a second time using the previously described procedure.Upon completion of the second amination cycle, the resin was drained from the synthesis cocktail and washed using the Argonaut Trident EATU synthesis station with DMF (1 x 2 mL, 5 min.), with water (1 x 2 mL, 5 min.), with DMF/water (1 : 1) (3 x 2 mL, 5 min.), with DMF (3 x 2 mL, 5 min.), with methanol (3 x 2 mL, 5 min.) and with DCM (3 x 2 mL, 5 min.). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | (Synthesis of Exemplary Compound (A-7)) (0457) Compound (A-7) in which D1 in Formula (I) is a compound represented by Formula (III) may be prepared by the following reaction scheme. 2-iso-propynylaniline (4.20 g, 31.5 mmol), palladium acetate (210 mg, 0.95 mmol), tri(t-butyl)phosphine (570 mg, 2.80 mmol), cesium carbonate (20.5 g, 62.9 mmol) and methyl 6-bromo-2-naphthoate (8.35 g, 31.5 mmol) were dissolved in 50 ml of xylene, and reacted by boiling under reflux for 5 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain Compound 17 in 78% yield. Compound 17 (7.80 g, 24.6 mmol) was added to a mixed solvent of 40 ml of acetic acid and 8 ml of hydrochloric acid, and followed by stirring at 60 C. for 30 minutes to obtain Compound 18 in 82% yield. Compound 18 (1.00 g, 3.15 mmol), palladium acetate (70.7 mg, 0.315 mmol), tri(t-butyl)phosphine (191 mg, 0.945 mmol), cesium carbonate (2.05 g, 6.30 mmol) and 1-bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene (671 mg, 3.15 mmol) were dissolved in 15 ml of xylene, and reacted by boiling under reflux for 7 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain Compound 19 in 95% yield. A 70% solution of sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum dihydride in toluene (5.37 ml, 18.6 mmol) was added to 13 ml of THF under a nitrogen atmosphere, and cooled to 0 C. N-methylpiperazine (2.01 g, 20.1 mmol) was added dropwise, and stirred for 30 minutes to adjust a reducing agent solution. The reducing agent solution was added dropwise to 20 ml of a solution of Compound 19 (1.35 g, 3.00 mmol) in THF at -40 C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction solution was stirred at -20 C. for 4 hours, and the reaction was then stopped with diluted hydrochloric acid to obtain Compound 20 in 81% yield. Compound 20 (700 mg, 1.67 mmol) and benzindandione (361 mg, 1.84 mmol) were added to 9 ml of an acetic acid solvent under a nitrogen atmosphere, and refluxed for 3 hours. After allowing to cool, suction filtration was performed, and recrystallization was performed with N,N-dimethylacetamide. Suction filtration was performed to obtain Compound (A-7) in 51% yield. The compound was identified by 1H-NMR. (0460) 1H-NMR (400 M Hz, in CDCl3): δ (ppm)=1.45 (s, 9H), 2.31 (s, 6H), 6.09 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.89-6.98 (m, 2H), 7.22 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.48-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.63-7.72 (m, 4H), 8.04-8.12 (m, 3H), 8.47-8.57 (m, 3H), 8.69-8.73 (m, 1H), 8.79 (s, 1H). m.p.=335 C., λmax=568 nm (in CHCl3) (ε=53000 mol-1·l·cm-1) |
With caesium carbonate;palladium diacetate; triphenylphosphine; In xylene; for 4h;Reflux; | (Example 12) <Synthesis of Compound (12)> [Show Image]<Synthesis of Compound 12a"> To 50 ml of dehydrated xylene, 4.2 g of <strong>[52562-19-3]2-isopropenylaniline</strong> (produced by Aldrich Chemical Co. Inc.), 8.4 g of methyl 6-bromo-2-naphthoate (produced by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 210 mg of palladium acetate, 740 mg of triphenylphosphine and 20.5 g of cesium carbonate were added, followed by refluxing for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was suction-filtered and after distilling off the solvent by an evaporator, the residue was purified on a silica gel column (developing solvent: toluene). The solvent was distilled off to obtain 7.8 g of Compound (12a"). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
53% | General procedure: PhB(OH)2 (0.15 g, 1.2 mmol, 1.2 equiv), Cu(OAc)2 (0.036 g, 0.2 mmol, 0.2 equiv) and myristicacid (0.091 g, 0.4 mmol, 0.4 equiv) were dissolved in toluene (2 mL, 0.5M). The reaction wasstirred, 2,6-lutidine (0.12 mL, 1 mmol, 1 equiv) and <strong>[52562-19-3]2-isopropenylaniline</strong> (0.14 mL, 1 mmol, 1equiv) were added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature exposed to air for 24 h.TEMPO (0.031 g, 0.2 mmol, 0.2 equiv) and toluene (8 mL, 0.1M overall) were then added. Theflask was purged with O2, put under an O2 atmosphere using an O2 balloon and stirred for 24 h at120 oC. Filtration of the cooled reaction mixture through a pad of silica gel with ethyl acetate(100 mL), and subsequent evaporation of the solvent in vacuo afforded crude mixtures. Flashchromatography of the resulting crude mixture on silica gel (0-5% diethyl ether in hexanesgradient) afforded the known indole 2g (0.11 g, 53% yield) as a yellow liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: To a solution of Ph3PMeBr(1.5 equiv) in dry THF was added t-BuOK (1.5 equiv) in portions under N2atmosphere at room temperature. After the mixture was stirred at room temperaturefor 0.5 h, a solution of SI-5 (1equiv)in THF was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was then stirred at room temperatureunder N2 overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched with H2Oand extracted twice with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed withsaturated NaHCO3and brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered andconcentrated, and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silicagel to obtain SI-6 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With pyridine; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 24h; | General procedure: The aniline (0.5 g, 3.75 mmol, 1 equiv) was dissolved in dry CH2Cl2 (7.5 mL, 0.5 M), and thesolution was treated with sulfonyl chloride (0.79 g, 4.13 mmol, 1.1 equiv) and pyridine (0.91mL, 11.3 mmol, 3 equiv). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h, diluted withH2O (25 mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 x 25 mL). The combined organic layers were washedwith 1M HCl, brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography of theresulting crude mixture on SiO2 (0-30% EtOAc in hexanes gradient) afforded the sulfonamidesin good yields. Substrate 1b was synthesized according to the above procedure using <strong>[52562-19-3]2-isopropenylaniline</strong> and 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethanesulfonyl chloride. Sulfonamide 1b was obtained(0.33 g, 97%) as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.56 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (bs, 1H), 5.42 (t, J = 1.6Hz, 1H), 5.02 (t, J = 0.8 Hz, 1H), 3.06-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.08 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 3H), 1.01-0.98 (m, 2H),-0.20 (s, 9H). 13C NMR (75 Hz, CDCl3) δ 142.0, 133.4, 133.3, 128.3, 123.8, 118.2, 117.6, 48.1,24.6, 10.4, -2.1; IR (neat): 3343, 3288, 2953, 1493, 1396, 1335, 1251, 1169, 1149, 911, 861, 841,761 cm-1; HRMS (EI) calcd for [M]+ C14H23O2NSSi: 297.1204, found: 297.1213. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
65% | With 2,6-dimethylpyridine; copper diacetate; n-tetradecanoic acid; In toluene; at 20℃; for 24h; | General procedure: Substrates 1h-j were synthesized using a procedure reported by Buchwald et. al.6 The ArB(OH)2(0.28 g, 2.26 mmol, 1.2 equiv), Cu(OAc)2 (0.07 g, 0.38 mmol, 0.2 equiv) and myristic acid(0.172 g, 0.75 mmol, 0.4 equiv) were dissolved in toluene (3.8 mL, 0.5M) in a 100 mL roundbottom flask. The reaction was stirred and 2,6-lutidine (0.22 mL, 1.88 mmol, 1 equiv) and thecorresponding aniline (0.26 mL, 1.88 mmol, 1 equiv) were added. The reaction was stirred atroom temperature with the flask uncapped and open to air for 24 h. The reaction was filteredthrough a SiO2 plug with ether (100 mL) and the filtrate was condensed. Crude mixtures werepurified via flash chromatography on SiO2 (0-10% Et2O in hexanes gradient) to afford theanilines in high yields. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
79% | With 2,6-dimethylpyridine; copper diacetate; n-tetradecanoic acid; In toluene; at 20℃; for 24h; | General procedure: Substrates 1h-j were synthesized using a procedure reported by Buchwald et. al.6 The ArB(OH)2(0.28 g, 2.26 mmol, 1.2 equiv), Cu(OAc)2 (0.07 g, 0.38 mmol, 0.2 equiv) and myristic acid(0.172 g, 0.75 mmol, 0.4 equiv) were dissolved in toluene (3.8 mL, 0.5M) in a 100 mL roundbottom flask. The reaction was stirred and 2,6-lutidine (0.22 mL, 1.88 mmol, 1 equiv) and thecorresponding aniline (0.26 mL, 1.88 mmol, 1 equiv) were added. The reaction was stirred atroom temperature with the flask uncapped and open to air for 24 h. The reaction was filteredthrough a SiO2 plug with ether (100 mL) and the filtrate was condensed. Crude mixtures werepurified via flash chromatography on SiO2 (0-10% Et2O in hexanes gradient) to afford theanilines in high yields. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | General procedure: PhB(OH)2 (0.15 g, 1.2 mmol, 1.2 equiv), Cu(OAc)2 (0.036 g, 0.2 mmol, 0.2 equiv) and myristicacid (0.091 g, 0.4 mmol, 0.4 equiv) were dissolved in toluene (2 mL, 0.5M). The reaction wasstirred, 2,6-lutidine (0.12 mL, 1 mmol, 1 equiv) and <strong>[52562-19-3]2-isopropenylaniline</strong> (0.14 mL, 1 mmol, 1equiv) were added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature exposed to air for 24 h.TEMPO (0.031 g, 0.2 mmol, 0.2 equiv) and toluene (8 mL, 0.1M overall) were then added. Theflask was purged with O2, put under an O2 atmosphere using an O2 balloon and stirred for 24 h at120 oC. Filtration of the cooled reaction mixture through a pad of silica gel with ethyl acetate(100 mL), and subsequent evaporation of the solvent in vacuo afforded crude mixtures. Flashchromatography of the resulting crude mixture on silica gel (0-5% diethyl ether in hexanesgradient) afforded the known indole 2g (0.11 g, 53% yield) as a yellow liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
42% | General procedure: PhB(OH)2 (0.15 g, 1.2 mmol, 1.2 equiv), Cu(OAc)2 (0.036 g, 0.2 mmol, 0.2 equiv) and myristicacid (0.091 g, 0.4 mmol, 0.4 equiv) were dissolved in toluene (2 mL, 0.5M). The reaction wasstirred, 2,6-lutidine (0.12 mL, 1 mmol, 1 equiv) and <strong>[52562-19-3]2-isopropenylaniline</strong> (0.14 mL, 1 mmol, 1equiv) were added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature exposed to air for 24 h.TEMPO (0.031 g, 0.2 mmol, 0.2 equiv) and toluene (8 mL, 0.1M overall) were then added. Theflask was purged with O2, put under an O2 atmosphere using an O2 balloon and stirred for 24 h at120 oC. Filtration of the cooled reaction mixture through a pad of silica gel with ethyl acetate(100 mL), and subsequent evaporation of the solvent in vacuo afforded crude mixtures. Flashchromatography of the resulting crude mixture on silica gel (0-5% diethyl ether in hexanesgradient) afforded the known indole 2g (0.11 g, 53% yield) as a yellow liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
39% | General procedure: PhB(OH)2 (0.15 g, 1.2 mmol, 1.2 equiv), Cu(OAc)2 (0.036 g, 0.2 mmol, 0.2 equiv) and myristicacid (0.091 g, 0.4 mmol, 0.4 equiv) were dissolved in toluene (2 mL, 0.5M). The reaction wasstirred, 2,6-lutidine (0.12 mL, 1 mmol, 1 equiv) and <strong>[52562-19-3]2-isopropenylaniline</strong> (0.14 mL, 1 mmol, 1equiv) were added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature exposed to air for 24 h.TEMPO (0.031 g, 0.2 mmol, 0.2 equiv) and toluene (8 mL, 0.1M overall) were then added. Theflask was purged with O2, put under an O2 atmosphere using an O2 balloon and stirred for 24 h at120 oC. Filtration of the cooled reaction mixture through a pad of silica gel with ethyl acetate(100 mL), and subsequent evaporation of the solvent in vacuo afforded crude mixtures. Flashchromatography of the resulting crude mixture on silica gel (0-5% diethyl ether in hexanesgradient) afforded the known indole 2g (0.11 g, 53% yield) as a yellow liquid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
74% | With potassium-t-butoxide; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; for 0.5h;Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; | 1: In a 100 mL three-necked flask, add methyl triphenylphosphonium bromide (5.36 g, 15 mmol) and dry THF 20 mL. Under the protection of argon, potassium tert-butoxide (1.68g, 15mmol) was added to the reaction flask in batches under ice bath, and after the addition, the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 30min. Then o-aminoacetophenone (1.21 g, 10 mmol) was added, and the reaction was carried out overnight. After the reaction was completed, saturated sodium bicarbonate was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. After the extract was concentrated, silica gel column chromatography was performed to obtain the corresponding o-propenylaniline (0.88 g, yield=74%). In a 100 mL single-neck flask, o-propenyl aniline (0.99 g, 7.4 mmol) and triethylamine (1.53 g, 11.1 mmol) were dissolved in 15 mL of dichloromethane. Under an ice bath, a dichloromethane solution of benzoyl chloride (1.0 mL, 8.9 mmol) was slowly added dropwise. The reaction was completed in about 1 hour. After silica gel column chromatography, the corresponding amide (3.89 g, yield=99%) was obtained. In a 100mL three-neck flask, add NaH (640mg, 60%wt, 16mmol), replace the gas in the flask with argon three times, add 15mL of dry THF, and add dropwise the THF solution with amide (700mg, 4mmol) dissolved in it. Reaction at 60C for 2h. Then, nitrile bromide was added to the reaction solution and moved to room temperature overnight. The reaction solution was suction filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated and subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain the target product 1 (448 mg). White solid, 56% yield |
50% | Isopropenylaniline 2b was synthesized as follows. A mixture of PPh3MeBr (1.5 equiv) in dry THF (~ 10mL) was cooled to 0 C, followed by the addition of KOtBu (1.5 equiv). The resulting mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature and then re-cooled to 0 C and 2-aminoacetophenone was added (1 equiv). The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and monitored by TLC for the completion of the reaction. A saturated solution of NaHCO3 was added to quench the reaction, the mixture was diluted and extracted with ethylacetate (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by column chromatography using ethyl acetate/hexanes mixture as mobile phase. [00115] Rf = 0.3 (90% hexanes:10% ethyl acetate). Yield = 50%. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3, δ ppm): 7.06 (ddd, J = 15.0, 7.3, 1.6 Hz, 2H), 6.78 - 6.68 (m, 2H), 5.30 (dq, J = 3.0, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 5.07 (dq, J = 1.9, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (s, 2H), 2.11 - 2.06 (m, 3H). 13C-NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3, δ ppm): 143.6, 142.8, 129.5, 128.4, 128.0, 118.4, 115.7, 115.5, 24.0. | |
To a stirred solution of methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (1.5 equiv. 12.2 mmol) in dry THF (15 mL) was added tBuOK (1.5equiv. 12.2 mmol) in portions under nitrogen. After the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h, a solution of corresponding benzophenone (1 equiv. 8.14 mmol) S3 in THF (15 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was then stirred at room temperature under nitrogen overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×2). The combined organic layers was washed with saturated NaHCO3 (30 mL) and brine (35 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated on rotary evaporator under vacuum and purified by column chromatography (silica gel, appropriate mixture of petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford 1b. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With copper diacetate; palladium diacetate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane; In acetonitrile; at 100℃; for 0.24h;Sealed tube;Catalytic behavior; | General procedure: General procedure for the palladium-catalyzed intermolecularoxidative cyclization of 2-vinylanilines with isocyanides to thesynthesis of 2-aminoquinolines: A mixture of 2-vinylaniline 1(0.2 mmol) and isocyanide 2 (0.4 mmol, 2.0 equiv), Pd(OAc)2(10 mol %), dppe (20 mol %), Cu(OAc)2 (0.4 mmol, 2.0 equiv), DBU(0.4 mmol, 2.0 equiv), and CH3CN (2 mL) were added into a sealedtube. The mixture was stirred at 100 C or about 24 h (monitored byTLC). After being cooling to room temperature, evaporation of thesolvent under reduced pressure followed purication by silica gel chromatography using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (20:1 to 10:1)as eluent to provide the desired products 3. 4.1.1. N-(tert-Butyl)-4-methylquinolin-2-amine (3a). Isolated(1RHfN0M.4R, (E4tO00AcMeHpze,trCoDleCul3m) de7t.h7e3r(d1,:J108).0asHaz,y1elHl)o,w7.6oi6l((d7,3J%8y.i4elHd)z;,1H), 7.49 (t, J7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (t, J7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 4.58 (s,1H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 1.53 (s, 9H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) d 156.4,147.9, 144.1, 129.0, 126.8, 123.5, 123.3, 121.6, 113.0, 51.3, 29.6, 18.8.HRMS (ESI): m/z [MH] calcd for C14H19N2; 215.1548; found:215.1536. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; for 6h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | (Synthesis of Exemplary Compound (A-3)) (0441) Compound (A-3) in which D1 in Formula (I) is a compound represented by Formula (III) may be prepared by the following reaction scheme. 2-iso-propynylaniline (4.10 g, 30.8 mmol), palladium acetate (254 mg, 1.04 mmol), tri(t-butyl)phosphine (631 mg, 3.12 mmol), cesium carbonate (20.1 g, 61.6 mmol) and 2-bromonaphthalene (7.02 g, 33.9 mmol) were dissolved in 50 ml of xylene, and reacted by boiling under reflux for 6 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain Compound 7 in 78% yield. Compound 7 (6.22 g, 24.0 mmol) was added to a mixed solvent of 35 ml of acetic acid and 7 ml of hydrochloric acid, and followed by stirring at 60 C. for 30 minutes to obtain Compound 8 in 71% yield. Compound 8 (1.10 g, 4.24 mmol), palladium acetate (95.2 mg, 0.424 mmol), tri(t-butyl)phosphine (257 mg, 1.27 mmol), cesium carbonate (2.76 g, 8.48 mmol) and 1-bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene (994 mg, 4.66 mmol) were dissolved in 17 ml of xylene, and reacted by boiling under reflux for 7 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain Compound 9 in 75% yield. Compound 9 (1.25 g, 3.18 mmol) was added to 24 ml of DMF with stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere, and phosphoryl bromide (1.82 g, 6.36 mmol) was added in small portions. Stirring was performed at 100 C. for 1 hour to obtain Compound 10 in 64% yield. Compound 10 (700 mg, 1.67 mmol) and benzindandione (361 mg, 1.84 mmol) were added to 9 ml of an acetic acid solvent under a nitrogen atmosphere, and refluxed for 3 hours. After allowing to cool, suction filtration was performed, and recrystallization was performed with N,N-dimethylacetamide. Suction filtration was performed to obtain Compound (A-3) in 62% yield. The compound was identified by 1H-NMR. (0444) 1H-NMR (400 M Hz, in CDCl3): δ (ppm)=1.48 (s, 9H), 2.45 (s, 6H), 6.19 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.54 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.22-7.30 (m, 4H), 7.41-7.50 (m, 2H), 7.65-7.69 (m, 4H), 7.89 (s, 1H). 8.00-8.10 (m, 3H), 8.46 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 8.59 (d, J=11.5 Hz, 1H), 9.29 (s, 1H). m.p.=355 C., λmax=559 nm (in CHCl3) (ε=61000 mol-1·l·cm-1) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | (Synthesis of Exemplary Compound (A-19)) (0491) Compound (A-19) in which D1 in Formula (I) is a compound represented by Formula (III) may be prepared by the following reaction scheme. Isopropenylaniline, methyl ortho-iodobenzoate, palladium acetate, tri(t-butyl)phosphine and cesium carbonate were dissolved in 50 ml of xylene, and reacted under reflux for 5 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain Compound 41 in 78% yield. Compound 41 was added to a mixed solvent of acetic acid and concentrated hydrochloric acid, and followed by stirring at 60 C. for 1 hour to obtain Compound 42 in 82% yield. Compound 42, para-dibromobenzene, copper powder, copper iodide and calcium carbonate were added to diphenyl ether, and refluxed for 5 hours to obtain Compound 43 in 76% yield. Compound 43 was dissolved in dehydrated tetrahydrofuran, and a 3 M methyl Grignard reagent (ethyl ether solution) was added dripwise. After that, the reaction solution was heated to a reflux temperature, and followed by stirring for 1 hour to obtain Compound 44 in 95% yield. Compound 44 was added to phosphoric acid, and followed by stirring at 90 C. for 2 hours to obtain Compound 45 in 45% yield. Compound 45 was dissolved in dehydrated tetrahydrofuran, cooled to -40 C. by using a dry ice bath, and then, n-butyllithium (1.6 M in hexane) was added dropwise, and followed by stirring for 15 minutes. Dehydrated N,N-dimethylformamide was added dropwise thereto, and the dry ice bath was removed. 1 M diluted hydrochloric acid was added to obtain Compound 46 in 68% yield. Compound 46 and benzindandione were added to a 2-propanol solvent under a nitrogen atmosphere, and refluxed for 3 hours. After allowing to cool, suction filtration was performed, and recrystallization was performed with tetrahydrofuran. Suction filtration was performed to obtain Compound (A-19). The compound was identified by 1H-NMR. (0494) 1H-NMR (400 M Hz, in CDCl3): δ (ppm)=1.25 (s, 3H), 1.33 (s, 3H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 7.20-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.38-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.56-7.72 (m, 6H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 8.10-8.15 (m, 2H), 8.37 (d, J=15.0 Hz, 1H), 8.52 (d, J=15.0 Hz, 2H), 9.17 (s, 1H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
90% | With 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0); sodium t-butanolate; In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; for 6h;Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | (Synthesis of Exemplary Compound (A-1)) (0433) Compound (A-1) in which D1 in Formula (I) is a compound represented by Formula (III) may be prepared by the following reaction scheme. 2-iso-propynylaniline (4.10 g, 30.8 mmol), bis(dibenzylidene)palladium (Pd(dba)2) (463 mg, 0.700 mmol), (±)-BINAP (2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl) (653 mg, 1.05 mmol), sodium-tert-butoxide (4.03 g, 42.0 mmol) and 1-bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene (5.97 g, 28.0 mmol) were dissolved in 50 ml of xylene, and reacted by boiling under reflux for 6 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain Compound 1 in 90% yield. Compound 1 (6.70 g, 25.2 mmol) was added to a mixed solvent of 37 ml of acetic acid and 7.5 ml of hydrochloric acid, and followed by stirring at 60 C. for 30 minutes to obtain Compound 2 in 82% yield. Compound 2 (1.30 g, 4.90 mmol), palladium acetate ((Pd(OAc)2)) (55.0 mg, 0.245 mmol), tri(t-butyl)phosphine (149 mg, 7.35 mmol), cesium carbonate (3.19 g, 9.80 mmol) and 1-bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene (1.15 g, 5.39 mmol) were dissolved in 15 ml of xylene, and reacted by boiling under reflux for 6 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain Compound 3 in 70% yield. Compound 3 (1.36 g, 3.43 mmol) was added to 25 ml of DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide) with stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere, and phosphoryl bromide (1.97 g, 6.86 mmol) was added in small portions. Stirring was performed at 100 C. for 1 hour to obtain Compound 4 in 68% yield. Compound 4 (750 mg, 1.76 mmol) and benzindandione (380 mg, 1.94 mmol) were added to 9 ml of acetic acid under a nitrogen atmosphere, and refluxed for 3 hours. After allowing to cool, suction filtration was performed, and recrystallization was performed with N,N-dimethylacetamide. Suction filtration was performed to obtain Compound (A-1) in 57% yield. The compound was identified by 1H-NMR. (0436) 1H-NMR (400 M Hz, in DMSO-d6): δ (ppm)=1.29 (s, 9H), 1.43 (s, 9H), 1.80 (s, 6H), 6.11 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.20 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (dd, J=8.7, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.74-7.78 (m, 4H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 8.13-8.17 (m, 1H), 8.28-8.31 (m, 2H), 8.56 (d, J=15.4 Hz, 2H), 36 (s, 1H). m.p.=341 C., λmax 549 nm (in CHCl3) (ε=66000 mol-1·l·cm-1) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
73% | With tri-tert-butyl phosphine; palladium diacetate; caesium carbonate; In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | (Synthesis of Exemplary Compound (A-16)) (0481) Compound (A-16) in which D1 in Formula (I) is a compound represented by Formula (III) may be prepared by the following reaction scheme. 2-iso-propynylaniline (4.20 g, 31.5 mmol), palladium acetate (210 mg, 0.95 mmol), tri(t-butyl)phosphine (570 mg, 2.80 mmol), cesium carbonate (20.5 g, 62.9 mmol) and 2-bromo-9,9-dimethylfluorene (11.1 g, 31.5 mmol) were dissolved in 50 ml of xylene, and reacted by boiling under reflux for 5 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain Compound 35 in 73% yield. Compound 35 (7.48 g, 23.0 mmol) was added to a mixed solvent of 35 ml of acetic acid and 7 ml of hydrochloric acid, and followed by stirring at 60 C. for 30 minutes to obtain Compound 36 in 81% yield. Compound 36 (3.25 g, 10.0 mmol), palladium acetate (112 mg, 0.500 mmol), tri(t-butyl)phosphine (303 mg, 1.50 mmol), cesium carbonate (6.52 g, 20.0 mmol) and bromobenzene (1.73 g, 11.0 mmol) were dissolved in 40 ml of xylene, and reacted by boiling under reflux for 7 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain Compound 37 in 75% yield. Compound 37 (2.01 g, 5.00 mmol) was added to 38 ml of DMF with stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere, and phosphoryl bromide (3.58 g, 12.5 mmol) was added in small portions. Stirring was performed at 100 C. for 1 hour to obtain Compound 38 in 66% yield. Compound 38 (1.42 g, 3.30 mmol) and benzindandione (712 mg, 3.63 mmol) were added to 18 ml of an acetic acid solvent under a nitrogen atmosphere, and refluxed for 3 hours. After allowing to cool, suction filtration was performed, and recrystallization was performed with N,N-dimethylacetamide. Suction filtration was performed to obtain Compound (A-16) in 65% yield. The compound was identified by 1H-NMR. (0484) 1H-NMR (400 M Hz, in CDCl3): δ (ppm)=1.29 (s, 6H), 1.94 (s, 6H), 6.32 (s, 1H), 6.36 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.23-7.26 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.42 (m, 4H), 7.61-7.76 (m, 6H), 7.89 (d, J=14.0 Hz, 2H), 8.04-8.10 (m, 3H), 8.47 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 2H), 9.28 (s, 1H). m.p.=332 C., λmax=553 nm (in CHCl3) (ε=62000 mol-1·l·cm-1) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With trifluoroacetic acid; In N,N-dimethyl acetamide; at 70℃; for 5h;Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: The 2-(1-phenylvinyl)aniline (1a; 0.2 mmol), benzoquinone (1.2 equiv)and TFA (0.2 equiv) were added weighed into a 10-mL vial equipped with a magnetic stir bar, and DMA (1 mL) was added,this mixture was stirred under Ar. After being stirred at 70 C for 5 h, the reaction mixture was cooled to r.t. and then extracted with EtOAc (3 × 15 mL). The combined organic phase was dried over anhyd Na2SO4. The solvent was evaporated in vacuum and the crude product was purified by column chromatography,eluting with petroleum ether-EtOAc (10:1) to afford the desired product 3a |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
54% | With dipotassium peroxodisulfate; iron(II) fluoride; triethylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 70℃; for 16h; | General procedure: To a solution of the 2-vinylaniline (0.3 mmol) and catalyst FeF2 (0.03 mmol, 2.8 mg) in THF (3 mL) was added K2S2O8 (0.9 mmol, 0.2433 g) and Et3N (0.15 mmol, 21 μL), open to the air. The mixture was stirred at 70 C for 16 h, then diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3 × 10 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine and dried with Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under vacuum (eluted with EtOAc/hexane 1:20 to 1:5) to give the corresponding product. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With montmorillonite KSF; In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; at 140℃; for 18h; | General procedure: Under air, anilines (9.0 mmol), phenylacetylenes (18.0 mmol, 2.0 equiv) and 1.67 g of montmorillonite KSF were added to 150 mL of xylene in a round-bottomed flask. The flask was stirred and heated in an oil bath to 140 C, under a reflux condenser (running cold water as the coolant) that was connected at its top to a paraffin bubbler. After 18 h, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and purified directly by flash chromatography with a gradient of hexane to hexane/ethyl acetate (V1/V2 = 70/1), followed by distillation under vacuum to afford corresponding 2-(1-arylvinyl)anilines. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With copper diacetate; palladium diacetate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane; In acetonitrile; at 100℃; for 0.24h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: General procedure for the palladium-catalyzed intermolecularoxidative cyclization of 2-vinylanilines with isocyanides to thesynthesis of 2-aminoquinolines: A mixture of 2-vinylaniline 1(0.2 mmol) and isocyanide 2 (0.4 mmol, 2.0 equiv), Pd(OAc)2(10 mol %), dppe (20 mol %), Cu(OAc)2 (0.4 mmol, 2.0 equiv), DBU(0.4 mmol, 2.0 equiv), and CH3CN (2 mL) were added into a sealedtube. The mixture was stirred at 100 C or about 24 h (monitored byTLC). After being cooling to room temperature, evaporation of thesolvent under reduced pressure followed purication by silica gel chromatography using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (20:1 to 10:1)as eluent to provide the desired products 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
61% | With copper diacetate; palladium diacetate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane; In acetonitrile; at 100℃; for 0.24h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: General procedure for the palladium-catalyzed intermolecularoxidative cyclization of 2-vinylanilines with isocyanides to thesynthesis of 2-aminoquinolines: A mixture of 2-vinylaniline 1(0.2 mmol) and isocyanide 2 (0.4 mmol, 2.0 equiv), Pd(OAc)2(10 mol %), dppe (20 mol %), Cu(OAc)2 (0.4 mmol, 2.0 equiv), DBU(0.4 mmol, 2.0 equiv), and CH3CN (2 mL) were added into a sealedtube. The mixture was stirred at 100 C or about 24 h (monitored byTLC). After being cooling to room temperature, evaporation of thesolvent under reduced pressure followed purication by silica gel chromatography using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (20:1 to 10:1)as eluent to provide the desired products 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | With copper diacetate; palladium diacetate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane; In acetonitrile; at 100℃; for 0.24h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: General procedure for the palladium-catalyzed intermolecularoxidative cyclization of 2-vinylanilines with isocyanides to thesynthesis of 2-aminoquinolines: A mixture of 2-vinylaniline 1(0.2 mmol) and isocyanide 2 (0.4 mmol, 2.0 equiv), Pd(OAc)2(10 mol %), dppe (20 mol %), Cu(OAc)2 (0.4 mmol, 2.0 equiv), DBU(0.4 mmol, 2.0 equiv), and CH3CN (2 mL) were added into a sealedtube. The mixture was stirred at 100 C or about 24 h (monitored byTLC). After being cooling to room temperature, evaporation of thesolvent under reduced pressure followed purication by silica gel chromatography using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (20:1 to 10:1)as eluent to provide the desired products 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With copper diacetate; palladium diacetate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane; In acetonitrile; at 100℃; for 0.24h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: General procedure for the palladium-catalyzed intermolecularoxidative cyclization of 2-vinylanilines with isocyanides to thesynthesis of 2-aminoquinolines: A mixture of 2-vinylaniline 1(0.2 mmol) and isocyanide 2 (0.4 mmol, 2.0 equiv), Pd(OAc)2(10 mol %), dppe (20 mol %), Cu(OAc)2 (0.4 mmol, 2.0 equiv), DBU(0.4 mmol, 2.0 equiv), and CH3CN (2 mL) were added into a sealedtube. The mixture was stirred at 100 C or about 24 h (monitored byTLC). After being cooling to room temperature, evaporation of thesolvent under reduced pressure followed purication by silica gel chromatography using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (20:1 to 10:1)as eluent to provide the desired products 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
0.8 g | With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); johnphos; sodium t-butanolate; In toluene; at 95 - 105℃; for 6h;Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; | N-(2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)phenyl)-9-(pyridin-2-yl)-9H-carbazol-2-amine (2) 2-bromo-9-(pyridin-2-yl)-9H-carbazole (1.00 g, 3.0 mmol, 1.00 eq), 2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)benzenamine (0.48 g, 3.6 mmol, 1.20 eq), Pd2(dba)3 (0.14 g, 0.15 mmol, 0.05 eq), and (2-biphenyl)ditert-butylphosphine) (0.09 g, 0.3 mmol, 0.10 eq) was added to a dry pressure tube equipped with a magnetic stir bar. The tube was then taken into a glove box. t-BuONa (0.60 g, 6 mmol. 2.00 eq) and dry toluene (10 mL) were added. The mixture was bubbled with nitrogen for 10 minutes and then the tube was sealed. The tube was taken out of the glove box and heated to 95 C.-105 C. in an oil bath. The reaction was monitored by TLC and about 6 hours later the starting was consumed completely. Then the mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, then filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, using a mixture of hexanes and ethyl acetate as an eluent, in a ratio of 1:4 in volume and giving a white solid 0.80 g in yield of 70%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.69-8.68 (m, 1H), 8.10-8.07 (m, 1H), 8.02 (d, 1H, J=7.5 Hz), 7.96 (d, 1H, J=8.5 Hz), 7.71-7.67 (m, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.46-7.44 (m, 1H), 7.32-7.21 (m, 6H), 7.02-6.99 (m, 1H), 6.95-6.93 (m, 1H), 5.11 (s, 1H), 5.02 (s, 1H), 1.98 (s, 3H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | With rhodium(II) acetate; copper diacetate; sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 100℃; for 24h;Schlenk technique; | In a 25 mL Schlenk reaction tube equipped with a magnetic stirrer,<strong>[52562-19-3]2-isopropenylaniline</strong> (0.2 mmol, 1.0 eq.) Was added,Rhodium acetate (0.01 mmol, 5 mol%),Copper acetate (0.4 mmol, 2.0 eq.),Sodium carbonate (0.4 mmol, 2.0 eq.),1,2-dichloroethane (2 mL) and diethyl diazo malonate (0.4 mmol, 2.0 eq.).The reaction tube was placed in a heating module at 100 C,Reaction 24h, TLC detection to complete reaction.The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature,After adding 10 mL of ethyl acetate, the catalyst was removed by filtration through a short column of silica gel,Transferred to a 50 mL round bottom flask,Add a small amount of silica gel, spin dry,The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography,To give ethyl 4-methylquinoline-2-carboxylate (Formula a) in 76% yield. |
76% | With dirhodium tetraacetate; copper diacetate; sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 100℃; for 16h;Sealed tube;Catalytic behavior; | General procedure: To a 25mL tube containing a magnetic stir bar, was added 2-vinylanilines 1 (0.2mmol), Rh2(OAc)4 (0.01mmol, 5mol%), Cu(OAc)2 (0.4mmol, 2.0 equiv), Na2CO3 (0.4mmol, 2.0 equiv), 1,2-DCE (2mL), and α-diazocarbonyl compounds 2 (0.4mmol, 2 equiv). The resulting mixture was stirred at 100C in air in sealed tube for 16h. After being cooled to room temperature, the reaction was monitored by TLC and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by column chromatography using a mixture of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether (1:10 to 1:20) as eluent to obtain the desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
45% | With dirhodium tetraacetate; copper diacetate; sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 100℃; for 16h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: To a 25mL tube containing a magnetic stir bar, was added 2-vinylanilines 1 (0.2mmol), Rh2(OAc)4 (0.01mmol, 5mol%), Cu(OAc)2 (0.4mmol, 2.0 equiv), Na2CO3 (0.4mmol, 2.0 equiv), 1,2-DCE (2mL), and α-diazocarbonyl compounds 2 (0.4mmol, 2 equiv). The resulting mixture was stirred at 100C in air in sealed tube for 16h. After being cooled to room temperature, the reaction was monitored by TLC and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by column chromatography using a mixture of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether (1:10 to 1:20) as eluent to obtain the desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
50% | With dirhodium tetraacetate; copper diacetate; sodium carbonate; In 1,2-dichloro-ethane; at 100℃; for 16h;Sealed tube; | General procedure: To a 25mL tube containing a magnetic stir bar, was added 2-vinylanilines 1 (0.2mmol), Rh2(OAc)4 (0.01mmol, 5mol%), Cu(OAc)2 (0.4mmol, 2.0 equiv), Na2CO3 (0.4mmol, 2.0 equiv), 1,2-DCE (2mL), and α-diazocarbonyl compounds 2 (0.4mmol, 2 equiv). The resulting mixture was stirred at 100C in air in sealed tube for 16h. After being cooled to room temperature, the reaction was monitored by TLC and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. Purification was carried out by column chromatography using a mixture of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether (1:10 to 1:20) as eluent to obtain the desired product 3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
64% | In methanol; at 20℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; | A solution of CgPCH2OH (0.635g, 2.57mmol) in CH3OH (10ml) was added to C6H4(NH2){2-C(Me)=CH2} ((0.342g, 2.57mmol) and the resulting solution stirred for 24hat r.t. The solvent volume was reduced in vacuo to ∼5ml and the suspension kept in the freezer for 12h. The resulting solid was collected by suction filtration and dried in vacuo. Yield: 0.600g, 64%. 1H NMR [CDCl3]: δ 7.21 (1H, virtual t, 3JHH 7.2, arom. H), 7.05 (1H, d, 3JHH 6.8, arom. H), 6.75 (2H, arom. H), 5.33 (1H, s,=CH), 5.05 (1H, s,=CH), 4.74 (1H, bs, NH), 3.52 (1H, d, 2JHH 12.7, PCH2N), 3.02 (1H, d, 2JHH 12.7, PCH2N), 2.17-1.21 (19H, m, CH2+CH3, Cg). 31P{1H} NMR [CDCl3]: δ -33.3, -33.5. FT-IR (KBr): νNH 3428cm-1. EI-MS (m/z) [MH]+ 362. Anal. (%) Calcd. for C20H28NO3P·0.5H2O: C, 64.85; H, 7.89; N, 3.78. Found: C, 64.63; H, 7.32; N, 3.86. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
60% | In methanol; at 20℃; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; | A solution of C6H4(NH2){2-C(Me)=CH2} (0.300g, 2.25mmol) in CH3OH (7.5ml) was added to a CH3OH solution (7.5ml) of Ph2PCH2OH (0.487g, 2.25mmol) by cannula. The resulting mixture was stirred for 24h and the solvent concentrated under reduced pressure to ∼5ml. The suspension was kept in the freezer for 12h and the solid collected by suction filtration and dried in vacuo. Yield: 0.449g, 60%. 1H NMR [CDCl3]: δ 7.54-7.32 (10H, m, arom. H), 7.20 (1H, dt, 3JHH 7.3, 4JHH 1.5, arom. H), 6.99 (1H, dd, 3JHH 7.4, 4JHH 1.5, arom. H), 6.81 (1H, d, 3JHH 8.1, arom. H), 6.72 (1H, vt, 3JHH 7.4 arom. H), 5.06 (1H, d, 2JHH 1.3,=CH), 4.74 (1H, d, 2JHH 1.3,=CH), 4.23 (1H, bs, NH), 3.83 (2H, d, 2JHP 4.5, PCH2N), 1.86 (3H, s, CH3). 31P{1H} NMR [CDCl3]: δ -18.5. FT-IR (KBr): νNH 3401cm-1. EI-MS (m/z) [MH]+ 332. Anal. (%) Calcd. for C22H22NP·0.5H2O: C, 78.65; H, 6.41; N, 4.16. Found: C, 79.09; H, 6.52; N, 4.21. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | In methanol; for 288h;Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | A solution of C6H4(NH2){2-C(Me)=CH2} (0.300g, 2.25mmol) and Ph2PCH2OH (0.974g, 4.51mmol) in CH3OH (10ml) was refluxed for 12d, cooled and the volume concentrated under reduced pressure resulting in a colourless solid. Yield: 0.695g, 58%. 1H NMR [CDCl3]: δ 7.67-6.95 (24H, m, arom. H), 5.00 (1H, s,=CH), 4.84 (1H, d, 2JHH 1.4,=CH), 4.41 (4H, s, PCH2N), 1.81 (3H, s, CH3) ppm. 31P{1H} NMR [CDCl3]: δ -27.3. EI-MS (m/z) [MH]+ 530. Anal. (%) Calcd. for C35H34NP2: C, 79.26; H, 6.30; N, 2.72. Found: C, 79.38; H, 6.28; N, 2.64. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); at 110℃; for 24h;Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | The compounds C6H4(NH2){2-C(Me)=CH2} (0.500g, 3.75mmol), CgPH (0.812g, 3.75mmol) and AIBN [2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile)] (0.085g, 0.53mmol) were placed in a Schlenk tube. The mixture was freeze-pump-thawed (3 times) and stirred at 110C for 24h. The yellow oily product solidified upon cooling in the freezer. Yield: 1.112g, 85%. 1H NMR [CDCl3]: δ 7.17 (1H, dd, 3JHH 3.2, 4JHH 0.6, arom. H), 7.05 (1H, dd, 3JHH 3.2, 4JHH 0.6, arom. H), 6.83 (1H, vt, 3JHH 3.2, arom. H), 6.71 (1H, d, 3JHH 3.2, arom. H), 3.61 (2H, bs, NH), 3.02 (1H, m, CH), 2.27-1.12 (23H, m, CH2, CH3, Cg). 31P{1H} NMR [CDCl3]: δ -31.7, -31.9. FT-IR (KBr): νNH 3460, 3369cm-1. EI-MS (m/z) [MH]+ 350. Anal. (%) Calcd. for C19H28NO3P: C, 65.96; H, 8.30; N, 4.04. Found: C, 65.31; H, 8.08; N, 4.01. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
66% | With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); at 110℃; for 120h;Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | The compounds C6H4(NH2){2-C(Me)=CH2} (0.500g, 3.75mmol), HPPh2 (0.698g, 3.75mmol) and AIBN (0.085g, 0.53mmol) were placed in a Schlenk tube. The mixture was freeze-pump-thawed (3 times) and stirred at 110C for 3d. After that time more AIBN was added (0.024g, 0.15mmol) and left for a further 2d. The colourless oily product solidified upon addition of CH3OH (10ml) and was purified by adding Et2O (5ml). The resulting solid was collected by suction filtration and dried in vacuum. Yield: 0.789g, 66%. 1H NMR [CDCl3]: δ 7.57-7.33 (10H, arom. H), 7.25 (1H, dd, 3JHH 7.7, 4JHH 1.4, arom. CH), 7.06 (1H, dt, 3JHH 7.6, 4JHH 1.5, arom. H), 6.84 (1H, dt, 3JHH 7.5, 4JHH 1.2, arom. H), 6.65 (1H, dd, 3JHH 7.9, 4JHH 1.2, arom. H), 2.95 (2H, bs, NH), 2.75 (1H, m, CH), 2.49 (1H, dt, 2JHH 13.6, 3JHH 4.0, 2JHP 3.2, CH2), 2.23 (1H, ddd, 2JHH 13.6, 3JHH 10.0, 2JHP 3.2, CH2), 1.49 (3H, d, 3JHH 6.8, CH3). 31P{1H} NMR [CDCl3]: δ -19.5. FT-IR (KBr): νNH 3462, 3377cm-1. EI-MS (m/z) [MH]+ 320. Anal. (%) Calcd. for C21H22NP·0.25CH3OH: C, 77.96; H, 7.08; N, 4.28. Found: C, 77.65; H, 6.64; N, 3.99. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With formic acid; In methanol; at 20℃; for 2h;UV-irradiation; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Amino-styrene 2 (0.34 mmol, 1 equiv.), corresponding diketone (1.1 equiv.), and formic acid (0.01 equiv.) were dissolved in methanol in a round bottom flask. With the previous knowledge of concentration of enaminone required for the OD of 0.2 at the irradiation wavelength, the corresponding concentration of amino-styrene and 1,3-diketone was determined. At this concentration, the mixture of styrene amine 2a (1 equiv.) and 1,3 - diketone (1.1 equiv) in methanol was stirred in Pyrex test tube at room temperature for 2 h for the formation of enaminone. The completion of reaction for the enaminone formation was confirmed from crude 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The reaction mixture was dissolved in 120 mL of methanol and was transferred to 8 Pyrex test tubes and degassed with nitrogen for 15 min. It was followed by the irradiation in a Rayonet reactor with a light source of ~350 nm. Progress of the reaction was monitored by crude 1H-NMR spectroscopy of the reaction mixture. After the completion of the reaction, solvent was removed under the reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by chromatography (Combiflash) using ethyl acetate/hexanes mixture as mobile phase. For irradiation times and yields, refer to FIG.45. [00165] As noted above, FIGS.26A-26B show the NMR spectra of photoproduct 3a. Yield = 76%. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3, δ ppm): 7.55 - 7.48 (m, 2H), 7.34 (dd, J = 7.6, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.30 - 7.21 (m, 3H), 7.10 (ddd, J = 8.6, 7.2, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (td, J = 7.4, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (dd, J = 8.0, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 5.36 (t, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 5.18 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 4.20 (s, 1H), 2.18 (dd, J = 12.7, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 1.99 (dt, J = 12.7, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 1.51 (s, 3H). 13C-NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3, δ ppm): 151.4, 145.4, 135.5, 131.1, 129.6, 128.4, 128.2, 125.2, 122.1, 118.2, 115.4, 104.9, 71.4, 46.5, 35.0, 27.3. HRMS-ESI (m/z) ([M + H]+): Calculated: 264.1388; Observed: 264.1396; |Δm| = 3.0 ppm. |
71% | With formic acid; In methanol; at 20℃; for 2h;UV-irradiation; Inert atmosphere; | General procedure: Amino-styrene 2 (0.34 mmol, 1 equiv.), corresponding diketone (1.1 equiv.), and formic acid (0.01 equiv.) were dissolved in methanol in a round bottom flask. With the previous knowledge of concentration of enaminone required for the OD of 0.2 at the irradiation wavelength, the corresponding concentration of amino-styrene and 1,3-diketone was determined. At this concentration, the mixture of styrene amine 2a (1 equiv.) and 1,3 - diketone (1.1 equiv) in methanol was stirred in Pyrex test tube at room temperature for 2 h for the formation of enaminone. The completion of reaction for the enaminone formation was confirmed from crude 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The reaction mixture was dissolved in 120 mL of methanol and was transferred to 8 Pyrex test tubes and degassed with nitrogen for 15 min. It was followed by the irradiation in a Rayonet reactor with a light source of ~350 nm. Progress of the reaction was monitored by crude 1H-NMR spectroscopy of the reaction mixture. After the completion of the reaction, solvent was removed under the reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by chromatography (Combiflash) using ethyl acetate/hexanes mixture as mobile phase. For irradiation times and yields, refer to FIG.45. [00165] As noted above, FIGS.26A-26B show the NMR spectra of photoproduct 3a. Yield = 76%. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3, δ ppm): 7.55 - 7.48 (m, 2H), 7.34 (dd, J = 7.6, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.30 - 7.21 (m, 3H), 7.10 (ddd, J = 8.6, 7.2, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (td, J = 7.4, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (dd, J = 8.0, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 5.36 (t, J = 2.7 Hz, 1H), 5.18 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 4.20 (s, 1H), 2.18 (dd, J = 12.7, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 1.99 (dt, J = 12.7, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 1.51 (s, 3H). 13C-NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3, δ ppm): 151.4, 145.4, 135.5, 131.1, 129.6, 128.4, 128.2, 125.2, 122.1, 118.2, 115.4, 104.9, 71.4, 46.5, 35.0, 27.3. HRMS-ESI (m/z) ([M + H]+): Calculated: 264.1388; Observed: 264.1396; |Δm| = 3.0 ppm. |
Tags: 52562-19-3 synthesis path| 52562-19-3 SDS| 52562-19-3 COA| 52562-19-3 purity| 52562-19-3 application| 52562-19-3 NMR| 52562-19-3 COA| 52562-19-3 structure
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P321 | |
P322 | |
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P378 | |
P380 | Evacuate area. |
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Health hazards | |
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H302 | Harmful if swallowed |
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H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
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H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
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H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
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H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
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H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
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H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
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H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
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