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CAS No. : | 53293-00-8 | MDL No. : | MFCD00066346 |
Formula : | C6H8O2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | VPFMEXRVUOPYRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
M.W : | 112.13 | Pubchem ID : | 143036 |
Synonyms : |
|
Num. heavy atoms : | 8 |
Num. arom. heavy atoms : | 0 |
Fraction Csp3 : | 0.5 |
Num. rotatable bonds : | 3 |
Num. H-bond acceptors : | 2.0 |
Num. H-bond donors : | 1.0 |
Molar Refractivity : | 30.89 |
TPSA : | 37.3 Ų |
GI absorption : | High |
BBB permeant : | Yes |
P-gp substrate : | No |
CYP1A2 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C19 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2C9 inhibitor : | No |
CYP2D6 inhibitor : | No |
CYP3A4 inhibitor : | No |
Log Kp (skin permeation) : | -6.52 cm/s |
Log Po/w (iLOGP) : | 1.37 |
Log Po/w (XLOGP3) : | 0.66 |
Log Po/w (WLOGP) : | 0.95 |
Log Po/w (MLOGP) : | 1.17 |
Log Po/w (SILICOS-IT) : | 0.76 |
Consensus Log Po/w : | 0.98 |
Lipinski : | 0.0 |
Ghose : | None |
Veber : | 0.0 |
Egan : | 0.0 |
Muegge : | 1.0 |
Bioavailability Score : | 0.56 |
Log S (ESOL) : | -0.75 |
Solubility : | 19.8 mg/ml ; 0.177 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (Ali) : | -1.02 |
Solubility : | 10.7 mg/ml ; 0.0956 mol/l |
Class : | Very soluble |
Log S (SILICOS-IT) : | -0.49 |
Solubility : | 36.2 mg/ml ; 0.323 mol/l |
Class : | Soluble |
PAINS : | 0.0 alert |
Brenk : | 1.0 alert |
Leadlikeness : | 1.0 |
Synthetic accessibility : | 2.06 |
Signal Word: | Danger | Class: | 8 |
Precautionary Statements: | P280-P301+P330+P331-P280-P305+P351+P338-P310-P302+P352-P301+P312-P304+P340 | UN#: | 3265 |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H312-H332-H314 | Packing Group: | Ⅲ |
GHS Pictogram: |
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* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With diphenyl phosphoryl azide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; at 0 - 20℃; for 14h; | Amine 3 (U.S. Patent Application Publication 2002/86900) (3.0 g, 5.36 mmol), 5-hexynoic acid (0.66 g, 5.90 mmol), and Hunig's base (5 mL) were cooled to 0 C. in an ice bath and then diphenylphosphoryl azide (1.62 g, 5.90 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm slowly to rt and then stirred 14 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and water added. The water layer was extracted five times with EtOAc, the organic layers were combined and washed with water, saturated aqueous NaHCO3, brine and dried over MgSO4. The extract was concentrated in vacuo and then triturated with Et2O to afford the desired amide 4; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) delta 8.24 (m, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J=16, 2 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dd, J=2, 8 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (dd, J=12, 12 Hz, 1H), 4.71 (m, 1H), 4.08 (m, 1H), 3.70 (dd, J=8, 6 Hz, 1H), 3.60 (m, 4H), 3.40 (m, 2H), 2.98-2.89 (m, 4H), 2.81 (m, 1H), 2.44 (t, J=4 Hz, 2H), 2.21 (dt, J=4, 8 Hz, 2H), 1.83 (s, 3H), 1.69 (m, 2H). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85.4% | To a solution of 69.0 g (615 mmol) of 5-hexynoic acid and 214 mL (1540 mmol) of triethylamine in 1.0 L of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran at -25 C. under an atmosphere of nitrogen was added 83.0 mL (677 mmol) of trimethylacetyl chloride over 20 min. Upon addition a white precipitate formed and the resulting suspension was stirred for 2 h. Next, 28.7 g (677 mmol) of anhydrous lithium chloride and 100.0 g (615.0 mmol) of (4S)-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one were added sequentially and the mixture was allowed to gradually warm to ambient temperature over 12 h. All volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was diluted with water (1 L) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×300 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (250 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with a 5-50% ethyl acetate in hexanes gradient to afford the title compound as a colorless solid (135 g, 85.4%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): delta 7.40-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.28 (m, 2H), 5.42 (dd, J=8.9, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (t, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.28 (dd, J=9.2, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 3.13-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.24-2.21 (m, 2H), 1.94 (t, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 1.84 (quintet, J=7.1 Hz, 2H). LC-MS: m/z (ES) 258.2 (MH)+. | |
85.4% | To a solution of 69.0 g (615 mmol) of 5-hexynoic acid and 214 mL (1540 mmol) of triethylaraine in 1.0 L of ar ydrous tetrahydrofuran at -25C under an atmosphere of nitrogen was added 83.0 mL (677 mmol) of trimethylacetyl chloride over 20 min. Upon addition a white precipitate formed and the resulting suspension was stirred for 2 h. Next, 28.7 g (677 mmol) of anhydrous lithium chloride and 100.0 g (615.0 mmol) of (4S)-4-phenyl-l,3-oxazolidin-2-one were added sequentially and the mixture was allowed to gradually warm to ambient temperature over 12 h. All volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was diluted with water (1 L) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 300 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (250 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with a 5-50% ethyl acetate in hexanes gradient to afford the title compound as a colorless solid (135 g, 85.4%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): delta 7.40-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.28 (m, 2H), 5.42 (dd, J= 8.9, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (t, J= 8.9 Hz, IE), 4.28 (dd, J= 92, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 3.13-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.24-2.21 (m, 2H), 1.94 (t, J= 2.6 Hz, 1H), 1.84 (quintet, J- 7.1 Hz, 2H). LC-MS: m/z (ES) 258.2 (MH)+. | |
85.4% | INTERMEDIATE 45-({(2S, 5R)- 1 -(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-5-[(R)-hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]pyrroiidin-2- yl ) methyl)pyridine-2 -carboxylic acidStep A: (4)USD^-3-Hex-5-ynoyl-4-pheny - 1.3-oxazolidin-2-one; To a solution of 69.0 g (615 mmol) of 5-hexynoic acid and 214 mL (1540 mmol) of triethylamine in 1.0 L of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran at -25 C under an atmosphere of nitrogen was added 83.0 mL (677 mmol) of trimethylacetyl chloride over 20 min. Upon addition a white precipitate formed and the resulting suspension was stirred for 2 h. Next, 28.7 g (677 mmol) of anhydrous lithium chloride and 100.0 g (615.0 mmol) of (4S)-4-phenyl-l,3-oxazolidin-2-one were added sequentially and the mixture was allowed to gradually warm to ambient temperature'~<4'3 " over 12 h. All volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was diluted with water (1 L) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 300 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (250 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with a 5-50% ethyl acetate in hexanes gradient to afford the title compound as a colorless solid (135 g, 85.4%). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): delta 7.40-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.28 (m, 2H), 5.42 (dd, J- 8.9, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (t, J= 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.28 (dd, J= 9.2, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 3.13-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.24-2.21 (m, 2H), 1.94 (t, J= 2.6 Hz, 1H), 1.84 (quintet, J= 7.1 Hz, 2H). LC-MS: m/z (ES) 258.2 (MH)+. |
85.4% | To a solution of 69.0 g (615 mmol) of 5-hexynoic acid and 214 mL (1540 mmol) of triethylamine in 1.0 L of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran at -25C under an atmosphere of nitrogen was added 83.0 mL (677 mmol) of trimethylacetyl chloride over 20 min. Upon addition a white precipitate formed and the resulting suspension was stirred for 2 h. Next, 28.7 g (677 mmol) of anhydrous lithium chloride and 100.0 g (615.0 mmol) of (45)-4-phenyl-l,3-oxazolidin-2-one were added sequentially and the mixture was allowed to gradually warm to ambient temperature over 12 h. All volatiles were removed in vacuo and the residue was diluted with water (1 L) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 300 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (250 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with a 5-50% ethyl acetate in hexanes gradient to afford the title compound as a colorless solid (135 g, 85.4%). NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): delta 7.40-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.28 (m, 2H), 5.42 (dd, J= 8.9, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (t, J- 8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.28 (dd, J- 9.2, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 3.13-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.24-2.21 (m, 2H), 1.94 (t, J= 2.6 Hz, 1 H), 1.84 (quintet, J- 7.1 Hz, 2H). LC-MS: m/z (ES) 258.2 (MH)+. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride;dmap; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 20h; | Intermediate B: /V,/V-bis(2-Methoxyethyl)hex-5-ynamide.12To a solution of hex-5-ynoic acid (7.1 1 g, 63.4 mmol), EDC.HCI (14.0 g, 72.9 mmol) and DMAP (387 mg, 3.17 mmol) in DCM (600 mL) at 0C was added bis{2- methoxyethyl)amine (9.3 mL, 63 mmol). The resulting mixture was warmed to RT for 20 hr and was then washed with hydrochloric acid (1 M, 2 x 500 mL) and water (500 mL). The organic layer was dried and evaporated in vacuo to afford the title compound, Intermediate B, as a yellow oil (16 g, 97%): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) delta: 1 .88 (3H, m), 2.26 (2H, m), 2.49 (2H, m), 3.32 (6H, s), 3.51 (4H, m), 3.55 (4H, m) |
97% | With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; In dichloromethane; at 0 - 20℃; for 20h; | To a solution of hex-5-ynoic acid (7.1 1 g, 63.4 mmol), EDC.HCI (14.0 g, 72.9 mmol) and DMAP (387 mg, 3.17 mmol) in DCM (600 ml_) at 0C was added 6/s(2-methoxyethyl)amine (9.3 ml_, 63 mmol). The resulting mixture was warmed to RT for 20 hr and was then washed with hydrochloric acid (1 M, 2 x 500 ml_) and with water (500 ml_). The organic layer was dried and was evaporated in vacuo to afford the title compound, Intermediate B, as a yellow oil (16 g, 97%):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) delta: 1.88 (3H, m), 2.26 (2H, m), 2.49 (2H, m), 3.32 (6H, s), 3.51 (4H, m), 3.55 (4H, m) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
49% | To a solution of Fmoc-l-Val-OH (1.20 mmol, 0.41 g) in dry DCM (10 mL), DIPEA (4.80 mmol, 0.83 mL), and resin (1.00 g) were added. The mixture was left stirring at room temperature for 2 h. The solvent was removed and the resin was washed with a mixture of DCM/MeOH/DIPEA (17:2:1, 3*10 mL), DCM (3*10 mL), DMF (3*10 mL), and DCM (3*10 mL). The resin was left drying under reduced pressure overnight. A solution of 20% of piperidine in DMF (50 mL) was prepared. This solution (10 mL) was added to a sample of the resin loaded with the amino acid (3.33 mg) and strongly stirred. The absorbance (Abs) of this solution was measured at 290 nm. The loading of the resin was 0.64 mmol/g. After washing the resin with DMF (2*10 mL), a solution of 20% of piperidine in DMF (10 mL) was added. The mixture was left stirring at room temperature for 2 h. The solvent was filtered and the resin was washed successively with DMF (2*10 mL), 2-propanol (2*10 mL), DMF (2*10 mL), and 2-propanol (2*10 mL). The TNBS test was used to verify the cleavage of the Fmoc group. Fmoc-d-Phe-OH (1.28 mmol, 0.54 g), HOBt (1.28 mmol, 0.17 g), and DIC (1.28 mmol, 0.20 mL) were dissolved in DMF (10 mL) and the solution was added to the resin. The mixture was left stirring at room temperature overnight. The solvent was removed and the resin was washed successively with DMF (3*10 mL) and DCM (3*10 mL). The coupling was verified by the TNBS test. The cleavage and coupling cycles were repeated for Fmoc-l-Asp(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-Gly-OH, Fmoc-l-Arg(Pbf)-OH, and 5-hexynoic acid. Cleavage of the peptide from the resin was carried out using a mixture of AcOH/TFE/DCM (1:1:3, 20 mL). The mixture was filtered to remove the resin and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure. Peptide 5 (0.33 g, 49%) was obtained as a white solid from diethyl ether. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): delta=0.80 (6H, d, J=6.8 Hz, CH3 Val), 1.32 (9H, s, 3*CH3), 1.37-1.55 (3H, m, gammaCH2 Arg, betaCH2 Arg), 1.40 (6H, s, 2-CH3 Pbf), 1.63 (3H, m, betaCH2 Arg, CH2CH2CH2), 1.97-2.02 (1H, m, betaCH Val), 1.99 (3H, s, CH3 Pbf), 2.12 (2H, dt, J=2.4 and 7.2 Hz, CH?CCH2), 2.21 (2H, t, J=7.4 Hz, CH2C=O), 2.20-2.26 (1H, m, betaCH2 Asp), 2.37-2.44 (1H, m, betaCH2 Asp), 2.40 (3H, s, CH3 Pbf), 2.46 (3H, s, CH3 Pbf), 2.75 (1H, t, J=2.4 Hz, CH?CCH2), 2.77 (1H, d, J=3.6 Hz, betaCH2 Phe), 2.95 (2H, s, 3-CH2 Pbf), 2.96-2.98 (1H, m, betaCH2 Phe), 2.98-3.02 (2H, m, deltaCH2 Arg), 3.61-3.64 (2H, m, alphaCH2 Gly), 4.11 (1H, dd, J=6.0 and 8.4 Hz, alphaCH Val), 4.20 (1H, dd, J=7.6 and 13.2 Hz, alphaCH Arg), 4.54 (1H, dd, J=8.4 and 13.2 Hz, alphaCH Asp), 4.63 (1H, dd, J=4.4 and 9.2 Hz, alphaCH Phe), 6.50 (2H, br s, 2*NH), 6.91 (1H, br s, NH), 7.14-7.17 (1H, m, ArH Phe), 7.19-7.24 (4H, m, ArH Phe), 8.04-8.06 (3H, m, NH Asp, NH Phe, NH Val), 8.12 (1H, d, J=7.2 Hz, NH Arg), 8.23 (1H, br s, NH Gly), 12.40 (1H, br s, CO2H) ppm. 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO): delta=12.26 (CH3 Pbf), 17.41 (CH?CCH2), 17.58 (CH3 Pbf), 17.91 (CH3 Val), 18.93 (CH3 Pbf), 19.11 (CH3 Val), 24.08 (CH2CH2CH2), 25.44 (gammaCH2 Arg), 27.61 (3*CH3), 28.29 (2-CH3 Pbf), 28.98 (betaCH2 Arg), 30.13 (betaCH Val), 33.94 (CH2C=O), 37.53 (betaCH2 Asp), 38.14 (betaCH2 Phe), 41.99 (CH2 Gly), 42.46 (3-CH2 Pbf), 43.74 (deltaCH2 Arg), 49.29 (alphaCH Asp), 52.55 (alphaCH Arg), 54.03 (alphaCH Phe), 57.33 (alphaCH Val), 71.44 (CH?CCH2), 80.06 (C(CH3)3), 84.04 (CH?CCH2), 86.27 (2-C Pbf), 116.23 (C Pbf), 124.30 (C Pbf), 126.22 (CH Phe), 127.94 (CH Phe), 129.21 (CH Phe), 131.41 (C Pbf), 134.20 (C Pbf), 137.25 (C Pbf), 137.66 (C Phe), 156.10 (C=N Arg), 157.42 (C Pbf), 168.50 (C=O Gly), 169.07 (betaC=O Asp), 169.92 (C=O Asp), 170.80 (C=O Phe), 172.00 (CH2C=O), 172.27 (C=O Arg), 173.07 (CO2H) ppm. HRMS [M+H] (EI): calcd C49H71N8O12S 995.49067; found 995.48985. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To a solution of 5-hexynoic acid (3.0 mmol) in dryCH2Cl2 (5 mL) was added EDCI (3.1 mmol) and HOBt(3.1 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. Then substituted or unsubstituted 2-aminobenzamide (3.0 mmol) wasadded, and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 12 h whilebeing monitored by TLC. After the addition of H2O (10 mL) themixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 20 mL). Theorganic layers were combined and concentrated under vacuumto give the amide intermediate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To a solution of 5-hexynoic acid (3.0 mmol) in dryCH2Cl2 (5 mL) was added EDCI (3.1 mmol) and HOBt(3.1 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. Then substituted or unsubstituted 2-aminobenzamide (3.0 mmol) wasadded, and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 12 h whilebeing monitored by TLC. After the addition of H2O (10 mL) themixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 20 mL). Theorganic layers were combined and concentrated under vacuumto give the amide intermediate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To a solution of 5-hexynoic acid (3.0 mmol) in dryCH2Cl2 (5 mL) was added EDCI (3.1 mmol) and HOBt(3.1 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. Then substituted or unsubstituted 2-aminobenzamide (3.0 mmol) wasadded, and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 12 h whilebeing monitored by TLC. After the addition of H2O (10 mL) themixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 20 mL). Theorganic layers were combined and concentrated under vacuumto give the amide intermediate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To a solution of 5-hexynoic acid (3.0 mmol) in dryCH2Cl2 (5 mL) was added EDCI (3.1 mmol) and HOBt(3.1 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. Then substituted or unsubstituted 2-aminobenzamide (3.0 mmol) wasadded, and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 12 h whilebeing monitored by TLC. After the addition of H2O (10 mL) themixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 20 mL). Theorganic layers were combined and concentrated under vacuumto give the amide intermediate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To a solution of 5-hexynoic acid (3.0 mmol) in dryCH2Cl2 (5 mL) was added EDCI (3.1 mmol) and HOBt(3.1 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. Then substituted or unsubstituted 2-aminobenzamide (3.0 mmol) wasadded, and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 12 h whilebeing monitored by TLC. After the addition of H2O (10 mL) themixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 20 mL). Theorganic layers were combined and concentrated under vacuumto give the amide intermediate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: To a solution of 5-hexynoic acid (3.0 mmol) in dryCH2Cl2 (5 mL) was added EDCI (3.1 mmol) and HOBt(3.1 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. Then substituted or unsubstituted 2-aminobenzamide (3.0 mmol) wasadded, and the reaction mixture was stirred at rt for 12 h whilebeing monitored by TLC. After the addition of H2O (10 mL) themixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 20 mL). Theorganic layers were combined and concentrated under vacuumto give the amide intermediate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
17% | Synthesis of BlO Commercially available polystyrene Wang p-nitrophenyl carbonate resin (500 mg, 0.3mmol) was swollen in DMF (5 mL for 5 mm) and reacted with a solution of 2,2?-(ethane-1 ,2-diylbis(oxy))diethanamine (500 tL), DIPEA (500 1iL) and DMAP (5 mg) in DMF (4mL) for 12 h at room temperature under shaking. The resin was washed with DMF (3x 5 mL for 1 mi, MeOH (3x 5 mL for 1 mm) and again DMF (3x 5 mL for 1 mm). A solution of Fmoc-Lys(Fmoc)-OH (532 mg, 0.9 mmol), HBTU (341 mg, 0.9 mmol), HOBt (138 mg, 0.9 mmol) and DIPEA (298 1iL, 1.8 mmol) was prepared and immediately reacted with the resin for 1 h at room temperature under shaking. After washing with DMF (6 x 1 mm x 5mL) the Fmoc group was removed with 20 % piperidine in DMF (1 x 1 mm x 5 mm and 2 x 10 mm x 5 mL) and the resin washed with DMF (6 x 1 mm x 5 mL) before the next coupling step was initiated. In the following, the peptide was extended with FmocAsp(OtBu)-OH twice followed by 5-azido-valerate. For this purpose, a solution of acid (1.2 mmol), HATU (465 mg, 1.2 mmol) and DIPEA (397 1iL, 2.4 mmol) was prepared in DMF(5 mL) and reacted with the resin for 1 h at room temperature under gentle agitation. Each coupling was followed by a washing step with DMF (6 x 1 mm x 5 mL) and Fmoc deprotection as described above. After coupling of the azide, a solution of Cul (76 mg, 0.12 mmol), TBTA (21 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 5-hexyonic acid (440 1iL, 1.2 mmol) in a mixture of DMF (2.5 mL) and THF (2.5 mL) was prepared and reacted with the resin for 48 h at roomtemperature. After washing with DMF (3 x 1 mm x 5 mL), 50 mM aq. EDTA solution (3 X1 mm x 5 mL), DMF (3 X 1 mm X 5 mL) and DCM (3 X 1 mm X 5 mL), the compound was cleaved by agitating the resin with a mixture of TFA (4.4 mL), TIS (100 jiL), H20 (100 jiL), m-cresol (200 1iL) and thioanisol (200 1iL) for 2 h at room temperature. The resin was washed with TFA (1 x 5 mm x 5 mL) and the combined cleavage and washing solutionsadded drop-wise to ice cold diethyl ether (100 mL). The precipitate was collected by centrifugation and the product purified by reversed-phase HPLC (95% A / 5% B to 20% A / 80% B over 20 mm). After lyophilisation the title compound was collected as a white powder (64 mg, 53 iimol 17%).1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) [ppm] = 8.25-8.22 (m, 3H), 8.09 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H),7.85 (s, 2H), 7.78-7.73 (br m, 3H), 7.66 (d, J= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (t, J= 5.3 Hz, 1H), 4.55-4.44 (m, 4H), 4.29 (t,J = 7.0 Hz, 4H), 4.14-4.09 (m, 2H), 3.60-3.55 (m, 6H), 3.40 (t,J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.22-3.19 (m, 2H), 3.01-2.92 (m, 4H), 2.73-2.44 (m, overlap with solventpeak), 2.26 (t,J= 7.4 Hz, 4H), 2.15 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 4H), 1.85-1.74 (m, 7H), 1.70-1.60 (brm, 1H), 1.55-1.14 (br m, 9H); HRMS: (mlz) [M + H] calcd. for C50H79N14021 1211.5539; found 1211.5515. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30% | Synthesis of B12 Commercially available pre-loaded Fmoc-Cys(Trt) on Tentagel resin (500 mg, 0.4 15 mmol,RAPP Polymere) was swollen in DMF (3 x 5 mm x 5 mL), the Fmoc group removed with20 % piperidine in DMF (1 x 1 mm x 5 mL and 2 x 10 mm x 5 mL) and the resin washedwith DMF (6 x 1 mm x 5 mL). A solution of Fmoc-Lys(Fmoc)-OH (736 mg, 1.25 mmol),HBTU (472 mg, 1.25 mmol), HOBt (191 mg, 1.25 mmol) and DIPEA (412 1iL, 2.5 mmol)was prepared and immediately reacted with the resin for 1 h at room temperature undershaking. After washing with DMF (6 x 1 mm x 5 mL) the Fmoc group was removed with20 % piperidine in DMF (1 x 1 mm x 5 mm and 2 x 10 mm x 5 mL) and the resin washedwith DMF (6 x 1 mm x 5 mL) before the next coupling step was initiated. In the following,the peptide was extended with Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH twice followed by 5-azido-valerate.For this purpose, a solution of acid (1.7 mmol), HATU (643 mg, 1.7 mmol) and DIPEA(549 1iL, 3.3 mmol) was prepared in D1VIF (5 mL) and reacted with the resin for 1 h at roomtemperature under gentle agitation. Each coupling was followed by a washing step withDMF (6 x 1 mm x 5 mL) and Fmoc deprotection as described above. After coupling of theazide, a solution of Cul (106 mg, 0.17 mmol), TBTA (29 mg, 0.17 mmol and 5-hexyonicacid (609 1iL, 1.7 mmol) in a mixture of DMF (2.5 mL) and THF (2.5 mL) was prepared and reacted with the resin for 48 h at room temperature. After washing with DMF (3 x 1 mm x 5 mL), 50 mM aq. EDTA solution (3 x 1 mm x 5 mL), DMF (3 x 1 mm x 5 mL) and DCM (3 x 1 mm x 5 mL), the compound was cleaved by agitating the resin with a mixture of TFA (4.4 mL), TIS (100 jiL), H20 (100 jiL), m-cresol (200 1iL) and thioanisol (200 1iL)for 2 h at room temperature. The resin was washed with TFA (1 x 5 mm x 5 mL) and the combined cleavage and washing solutions added drop-wise to ice cold diethyl ether (100 mL). The precipitate was collected by centrifugation and the product purified by reversed- phase HPLC (95% A / 5% B to 20% A / 80% B over 20 mm). After lyophilisation the title compound was collected as a white powder (147 mg, 0.12 mmol, 30%).1H-NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) [ppm] = 8.22-8.19 (m, 3H), 8.08 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H),8.02 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (s, 2H), 7.72 (d, J 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.59-7.56 (m, 1H), 4.56-4.43 (m, 3H), 4.37-4.34 (m, 1H), 4.27-4.20 (m, 4H), 3.03-2.92 (m, 2H), 2.87-2.39 (m,overlap with solvent peak), 2.25 (t, J= 7.35 Hz, 4H), 2.13 (t, J= 7.0 Hz, 4H), 1.83-1.21 (brm, 16H); HRMS: (mlz) [M + H] calcd. for C47H70N13021S 1184.4524; found 1184.4508. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; | General procedure: Esterification of <strong>[5957-80-2]carnosol</strong>, carnosic acid and carnosic acid methyl ester was performed using DCC/DMAP and appropriate acid (4-pentynoic acid or 5-hexynoic acid) according to references [22,23]. Briefly, alkynyl acid (1 eq) was dissolved in dry CH2Cl2 at room temperature under constant stirring. Then, DCC (1 eq) was added, followed by a catalytic amount of DMAP and the corresponding terpene (0.5 eq) dissolved in dry CH2Cl2. The reaction was stopped by adding H2O, extracted with CH2Cl2, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated and purified (58%-76% yield). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: Peptides and core polylysine dendrimers were assembled by Fmoc/tBu-based manual SPPS on a Rink amide resin (loading 0.71 mmol g-1) using HBTU/DIEA in situ neutralization [26] to activate most residues; treatment with 30% piperidine/DMF (2 x 1 min) was used for Fmoc deprotection. Couplings were carried out with 4 equiv. of Fmoc-amino acid, 4 equiv. of HBTU, and 4 equiv. of DIEA in DMF for a minimum of 10 min and the acylation efficiency was monitored by the quantitative ninhydrin test. [26] For the proline residue, coupling efficiency was evaluated using the isatin test. [26] Non-standard compounds such as Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc) amino acid, N3-(PEG)9-COOH,N3-(PEG)24-COOH, 5-azidopentanoic acid, and 5-hexynoic acid were coupled using HBTU/DIEA in situ neutralization[26] with 1.5 or 2 equiv. excess for a minimum of 1 h. Cleavage of the peptides and dendrimers from the resin was performed at room temperature under standard conditions (TFA/TIPS/water, 90 : 5 : 5; 3 h). After the cleavage was complete, the mixture was filtered to remove the resin. The filtrate was then transferred into cold peroxide-free ether to precipitate the peptide. The supernatan twas removed after centrifugation and the precipitate was dissolved in 50% ACN/water + 0.0425% TFA, then lyophilized. Synthesis of Alkyne-Dendrons (1-4) of different generations GlyArg4Gly-[Lys][CO-(CH2)3-CCH]2 (1), GlyArg4Gly-[Lys]2[CO-(CH2)3-CCH]4 (2), GlyArg4Gly-[Lys]4[CO-(CH2)3-CCH]8 (3), GlyArg4Gly-[Lys]8[CO-(CH2)3-CCH]16 (4). The lysine dendrons were assembled using Fmoc-SPPS, a variation of the procedure originally developed by Tam. [16]. Specifically, a chain with a sequence of GRRRRG (glycine-arginine-arginine-arginine-arginine-glycine) was first coupled tothe Rink amide cross-linked polystyrene resin to facilitate electrospray MS analysis of dendrons of increasing size. Then, 2 equiv. of bis-Fmoc-lysine per amine group was double-coupled without performing the ninhydrin test. For the first generation (G1) dendron with four branches, each coupling time was 1 h, whereas for the G2 and G3 dendrons, overnight coupling was performed to achieve a high coupling yield. The coupling yield was monitored by the qualitative ninhydrin test (observed colour) and HPLC-ESI MS analysis of a small-scale test cleavage of theresin (10 mg). Finally, 5-hexynoic acid, activated by 0.5 M HATU, was coupled to the dendron for 24 h using 2 equiv. ofacid per dendrimer branch. After TFA cleavage, the crude products were subjected to semi-preparative RP-HPLC purification to give.90% pure alkyne dendrons. The lysine dendrons are named according to following notation: core [Lys]n[terminal group]m, where ?core? is the scaffold to attach the activated lysine building units to; [Lys]n means the last lysine layers in the dendron and n is the number of these lysine groups; ?terminal group? is the surface functional group and m is the number of the seterminal groups. Fox example, the third generation alkyne dendronis termed GlyArg4Gly-[Lys]8[CO-(CH2)3-CCH]16, in which GlyArg4Gly is the core, [Lys]8 is the last complete layer,and [CO-(CH2)3-CCH]16 is the terminal group. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: Peptides and core polylysine dendrimers were assembled by Fmoc/tBu-based manual SPPS on a Rink amide resin (loading 0.71 mmol g-1) using HBTU/DIEA in situ neutralization [26] to activate most residues; treatment with 30% piperidine/DMF (2 x 1 min) was used for Fmoc deprotection. Couplings were carried out with 4 equiv. of Fmoc-amino acid, 4 equiv. of HBTU, and 4 equiv. of DIEA in DMF for a minimum of 10 min and the acylation efficiency was monitored by the quantitative ninhydrin test. [26] For the proline residue, coupling efficiency was evaluated using the isatin test. [26] Non-standard compounds such as Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc) amino acid, N3-(PEG)9-COOH,N3-(PEG)24-COOH, 5-azidopentanoic acid, and 5-hexynoic acid were coupled using HBTU/DIEA in situ neutralization[26] with 1.5 or 2 equiv. excess for a minimum of 1 h. Cleavage of the peptides and dendrimers from the resin was performed at room temperature under standard conditions (TFA/TIPS/water, 90 : 5 : 5; 3 h). After the cleavage was complete, the mixture was filtered to remove the resin. The filtrate was then transferred into cold peroxide-free ether to precipitate the peptide. The supernatan twas removed after centrifugation and the precipitate was dissolved in 50% ACN/water + 0.0425% TFA, then lyophilized. Synthesis of Alkyne-Dendrons (1-4) of different generations GlyArg4Gly-[Lys][CO-(CH2)3-CCH]2 (1), GlyArg4Gly-[Lys]2[CO-(CH2)3-CCH]4 (2), GlyArg4Gly-[Lys]4[CO-(CH2)3-CCH]8 (3), GlyArg4Gly-[Lys]8[CO-(CH2)3-CCH]16 (4). The lysine dendrons were assembled using Fmoc-SPPS, a variation of the procedure originally developed by Tam. [16]. Specifically, a chain with a sequence of GRRRRG (glycine-arginine-arginine-arginine-arginine-glycine) was first coupled tothe Rink amide cross-linked polystyrene resin to facilitate electrospray MS analysis of dendrons of increasing size. Then, 2 equiv. of bis-Fmoc-lysine per amine group was double-coupled without performing the ninhydrin test. For the first generation (G1) dendron with four branches, each coupling time was 1 h, whereas for the G2 and G3 dendrons, overnight coupling was performed to achieve a high coupling yield. The coupling yield was monitored by the qualitative ninhydrin test (observed colour) and HPLC-ESI MS analysis of a small-scale test cleavage of theresin (10 mg). Finally, 5-hexynoic acid, activated by 0.5 M HATU, was coupled to the dendron for 24 h using 2 equiv. ofacid per dendrimer branch. After TFA cleavage, the crude products were subjected to semi-preparative RP-HPLC purification to give.90% pure alkyne dendrons. The lysine dendrons are named according to following notation: core [Lys]n[terminal group]m, where ?core? is the scaffold to attach the activated lysine building units to; [Lys]n means the last lysine layers in the dendron and n is the number of these lysine groups; ?terminal group? is the surface functional group and m is the number of the seterminal groups. Fox example, the third generation alkyne dendronis termed GlyArg4Gly-[Lys]8[CO-(CH2)3-CCH]16, in which GlyArg4Gly is the core, [Lys]8 is the last complete layer,and [CO-(CH2)3-CCH]16 is the terminal group. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
General procedure: Peptides and core polylysine dendrimers were assembled by Fmoc/tBu-based manual SPPS on a Rink amide resin (loading 0.71 mmol g-1) using HBTU/DIEA in situ neutralization [26] to activate most residues; treatment with 30% piperidine/DMF (2 x 1 min) was used for Fmoc deprotection. Couplings were carried out with 4 equiv. of Fmoc-amino acid, 4 equiv. of HBTU, and 4 equiv. of DIEA in DMF for a minimum of 10 min and the acylation efficiency was monitored by the quantitative ninhydrin test. [26] For the proline residue, coupling efficiency was evaluated using the isatin test. [26] Non-standard compounds such as Fmoc-L-Lys(Fmoc) amino acid, N3-(PEG)9-COOH,N3-(PEG)24-COOH, 5-azidopentanoic acid, and 5-hexynoic acid were coupled using HBTU/DIEA in situ neutralization[26] with 1.5 or 2 equiv. excess for a minimum of 1 h. Cleavage of the peptides and dendrimers from the resin was performed at room temperature under standard conditions (TFA/TIPS/water, 90 : 5 : 5; 3 h). After the cleavage was complete, the mixture was filtered to remove the resin. The filtrate was then transferred into cold peroxide-free ether to precipitate the peptide. The supernatan twas removed after centrifugation and the precipitate was dissolved in 50% ACN/water + 0.0425% TFA, then lyophilized. Synthesis of Alkyne-Dendrons (1-4) of different generations GlyArg4Gly-[Lys][CO-(CH2)3-CCH]2 (1), GlyArg4Gly-[Lys]2[CO-(CH2)3-CCH]4 (2), GlyArg4Gly-[Lys]4[CO-(CH2)3-CCH]8 (3), GlyArg4Gly-[Lys]8[CO-(CH2)3-CCH]16 (4). The lysine dendrons were assembled using Fmoc-SPPS, a variation of the procedure originally developed by Tam. [16]. Specifically, a chain with a sequence of GRRRRG (glycine-arginine-arginine-arginine-arginine-glycine) was first coupled tothe Rink amide cross-linked polystyrene resin to facilitate electrospray MS analysis of dendrons of increasing size. Then, 2 equiv. of bis-Fmoc-lysine per amine group was double-coupled without performing the ninhydrin test. For the first generation (G1) dendron with four branches, each coupling time was 1 h, whereas for the G2 and G3 dendrons, overnight coupling was performed to achieve a high coupling yield. The coupling yield was monitored by the qualitative ninhydrin test (observed colour) and HPLC-ESI MS analysis of a small-scale test cleavage of theresin (10 mg). Finally, 5-hexynoic acid, activated by 0.5 M HATU, was coupled to the dendron for 24 h using 2 equiv. ofacid per dendrimer branch. After TFA cleavage, the crude products were subjected to semi-preparative RP-HPLC purification to give.90% pure alkyne dendrons. The lysine dendrons are named according to following notation: core [Lys]n[terminal group]m, where ?core? is the scaffold to attach the activated lysine building units to; [Lys]n means the last lysine layers in the dendron and n is the number of these lysine groups; ?terminal group? is the surface functional group and m is the number of the seterminal groups. Fox example, the third generation alkyne dendronis termed GlyArg4Gly-[Lys]8[CO-(CH2)3-CCH]16, in which GlyArg4Gly is the core, [Lys]8 is the last complete layer,and [CO-(CH2)3-CCH]16 is the terminal group. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
63% | Trimethylsilyl chloride (250?muL, 2?mmol) was added to a solution of 1 (200?mg, 0.7?mmol) in MeCN (2?mL) and pyridine (3?mL) at 0?C. The mixture was stirred for 4?h from 0?C to room temperature. A solution of commercially available 5-hexynoic acid (230?muL, 2.1?mmol) in MeCN (2?mL), previously activated by EDC (50?muL, 1?mmol), was added to the reaction mixture, which was heated at 60?C for 18?h. After the solution was cooled down to room temperature, ethanol (5?mL) was added and the mixture was heated at 45?C for 4?h. After evaporation under vacuum, the resulting residue was column chromatographed (80???100% EtOAc/hexane) to give 3 [ 44 ] (157.6?mg, 63%): 1H NMR (CD3OD) delta 1.84-1.86 (m, 2H, CH2), 2.26-2.28 (m, 3H, CH2, CH), 2.60 (t, J?=?7.3?Hz, 2H, CH2), 3.82-3.84 (m, 1H, H5'), 3.89-4.07 (m, 2H, H5", H4'), 4.31 (dd, J?=?12.1, 20.6?Hz, 1H, H3'), 6.24-6.26 (m, 1H, H1'), 7.49 (d, J?=?7.6?Hz, 1H, H5), 8.34 (d, J?=?7.6?Hz, 1H, H6); 13C NMR delta 18.42, 24.96, 33.47, 60.50 (C5'), 68.14 (CH), 70.20 (C) 70.34 (t, J?=?23.1?Hz, C3'), 82.35 (d, J?=?8.6?Hz, C4'), 86.1 (dd, J?=?26.6, 38.3?Hz, C1'), 96.30 (C5'), 123.91 (t, J?=?259.3?Hz, C2'), 142.51 (C6), 157.78 (C2), 167.74 (C4), 175.97 (CO); 19F NMR delta -120.14 (d of m, J?=?244.4?Hz, 1F), -119.23 (d of m, J?=?243.6?Hz, 1F). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 19h; | To a solution of 5-hexynoic acid (100 mg, 893 mumol), WSC (257 mg, 1.34 mmol),HOBt (205 mg, 1.34 mmol) and DIPEA (622 muL, 3.60 mmol) in dry DMF (2 mL) wasadded tert-butyl-12-amino-4,7,10-trioxadodecanoate (297 mg, 1.34 mmol). The reactionmixture was stirred for 19 h at room temperature. After evaporation under reducedpressure, the reaction mixture was diluted in AcOEt and washed with sat NaHCO3 aq.,water and brine, and dried over Na2SO4. After filtration and evaporation gave compound3-5 (313 mg, 0.84 mmol, 68%) as a colorless oil. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With dmap; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; triethylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 24h; | A 25 mL round bottom flask was charged with 193 mg of Ibrutinib intermediate (cas: 1022150-12-4), 3 mL of anhydrous DMF, 75 mg of HOBT, 106 mg of EDCI, 56 mg of hexanoic acid, 77 muL of triethylamine, and 10 mg of DMAP.The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours.15 mL of saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution was added to quench the reaction, the mixture was extracted three times with 15 mL × 3 ethyl acetate, and the organic phases were combined,It was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was spin-dried. A 200-300 mesh silica gel column was used for separation and purification. The mobile phase was dichloromethane: methanol = 40: 1, and the intermediate 1d was obtained with a yield of 71%. |
Tags: 53293-00-8 synthesis path| 53293-00-8 SDS| 53293-00-8 COA| 53293-00-8 purity| 53293-00-8 application| 53293-00-8 NMR| 53293-00-8 COA| 53293-00-8 structure
[ 933755-97-6 ]
1-Ethynylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid
Similarity: 0.70
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H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways |
H305 | May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways |
H310 | Fatal in contact with skin |
H311 | Toxic in contact with skin |
H312 | Harmful in contact with skin |
H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin |
H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage |
H315 | Causes skin irritation |
H316 | Causes mild skin irritation |
H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction |
H318 | Causes serious eye damage |
H319 | Causes serious eye irritation |
H320 | Causes eye irritation |
H330 | Fatal if inhaled |
H331 | Toxic if inhaled |
H332 | Harmful if inhaled |
H333 | May be harmful if inhaled |
H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled |
H335 | May cause respiratory irritation |
H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness |
H340 | May cause genetic defects |
H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects |
H350 | May cause cancer |
H351 | Suspected of causing cancer |
H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child |
H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child |
H361d | Suspected of damaging the unborn child |
H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children |
H370 | Causes damage to organs |
H371 | May cause damage to organs |
H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
H373 | May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure |
Environmental hazards | |
Code | Phrase |
H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life |
H401 | Toxic to aquatic life |
H402 | Harmful to aquatic life |
H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects |
H413 | May cause long-lasting harmful effects to aquatic life |
H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere |
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