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CAS No. : | 616-34-2 | MDL No. : | MFCD03265256 |
Formula : | C3H7NO2 | Boiling Point : | - |
Linear Structure Formula : | - | InChI Key : | - |
M.W : | 89.09 | Pubchem ID : | - |
Synonyms : |
|
Signal Word: | Warning | Class: | N/A |
Precautionary Statements: | P261-P280-P301+P312-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338 | UN#: | N/A |
Hazard Statements: | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Packing Group: | N/A |
GHS Pictogram: |
* All experimental methods are cited from the reference, please refer to the original source for details. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the content in the reference.
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2 h; | General procedure: In an oven dried 25 mL R.B. flask equipped with magnetic stir bar, was loaded with TsOBt (289 mg, 1 mmol) in DCM (1 mL) followed by DIPEA (1 equiv.) was added. Then amine (1 equiv.) was added followed by 1 mL of DCM for amines and 1.5 mL of 1:3 DMF: DCM mixture for amino acid esters. The progress of the reaction was checked by TLC. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was diluted with 10 mL of DCM and organic layer was washed with 5percent HCl (3.x.10 mL), 5percent NaHCO3 (3.x.10 mL), and saturated NaCl solution (2.x.10 mL) and dried over anhydrous CaCl2. Then it is dried in vaccuo and purified by column chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
99.5% | With thionyl chloride In methanol at -10℃; for 0.166667 h; | IIIa the compound (3g, 40mmol) dissolved in MeOH (30 ml) in, salt bath cooling to -10 °C, stirring slowly dripping SOCl2(29 ml, 400mmol), reaction after the end of the dropping 10 min, to remove salt bath, the reaction at room temperature overnight, TLC detection reaction, concentrating under reduced pressure, then adding 20mLCH2Cl2, repeatedly two times concentrated under reduced pressure, the solvent turns on lathe does, drying, the obtained product 5g, the yield is 99.5percent, product without purification, used directly in the next reaction. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | Stage #1: With benzotriazol-1-yloxyl-tris-(pyrrolidino)-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24 h; Stage #2: With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; water In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12 h; |
General procedure: l-Chloro-4-hydroxyisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (300 mg, 1.35 mmol), amino acid methyl ester (1.2 eq), PyBOP (1.2 eq) and Et3N (1.5 mmol) were dissolved in the anhydrous DMF (5 mL) and subsequently stirred at room temperature for 24h. Upon completion of the reaction the DMF was evaporated in vacuo and the resultant residue was suspended in CH2CI2 (20 mL) and washed with H20 (2 x 10 mL). The organic phase was dried over MgS04, filtered and subjected to column chromatography (Biotage SNAP KP- SIL™ 25 g cartridge, eluent system: cHex/EtOAc, ratio for elution of each methyl ester is given along with characterization of final product). The obtained product was dissolved in a mixture of THF/H20 (1 : 1, 10 mL) and subsequently treated with LiOH H20 (5 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 12h. The THF was evaporated in vacuo and the remaining aqueous solution was neutralized with cone. HC1. If precipitate was formed it was filtered-off and dried in vacuo to yield the desired product. In case that no precipitate was formed, the aqueous solution was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over MgS04, filtered and evaporated in vacuo to yield desired product. 2-(l-Chloro-4-hydroxyisoquinoline-3-carboxamido)acetic acid (20) The desired compound (20) was obtained as a white solid (175 mg, 46percent) starting from 1- Chloro-4-hydroxyisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (300 mg, 1.35 mmol). 1H MR (400 MHz, DMSO-i) δ = 9.16 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1 H, NH), 8.30 (m, 1 H, ArH) 8.24 (m, 1 H, ArH), 7.84 - 8.09 (m, 2 H, ArH) 4.02 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2 H, CH2) ppm, 13C NMR (101 MHz, DMSO- d6) δ = 171.4, 169.6, 155.1, 139.4, 132.6, 132.5, 130.3, 129.3, 126.9, 123.8, 121.3, 41.7 ppm. Mp = 212-214 °C, HRMS (ESI-TOF) calcd for Ci2H9ClN2Na04 [M+Na+] : 303.0144, found: 303.0143, FT-IR vmax (neat): 3402, 2915, 1712, 1641, 1354, 1255, 794 cm"1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
58% | at 80℃; for 12h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With sodium; | EXAMPLE 102 Methyl 3-hydroxy-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate Prepared by the method described in Example 101 from methyl glycinate (22 g, 0.25 moles), methyl alpha-chloroacrylate (29.8 g, 0.25 moles), and sodium (17 g, 0.74 moles). The following filtration through silica gel and evaporation of the filtrate, the product is obtained pure and crystalline (18.6 g); mp 100-102 C. | |
With sodium; | EXAMPLE 102 Methyl 3-hydroxy-1 H -pyrrole-2-carboxylate. Prepared by the method described in Example 101 from methyl glycinate (22 g, 0.25 moles), methyl alpha-chloroacrylate (29.8 g, 0.25 moles), and sodium (17 g, 0.74 moles). Following filtration through silica gel and evaporation of the filtrate, the product is obtained pure and crystalline (18.6 g); mp 100-102C. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
82% | With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 18h; | To a solution of 2-tert-butoxy carbonylamino 4-methyl sulfanyl-butyric acid (5 g, 20.24 mmol) in dimethylformamide (DMF, 50 mL) at room temperature under nitrogen was added 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt, 3.56 g, 26.32 mmol), l-(3- dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI, 5.05 g, 26.32 mmol), glycine methyl ester (4.24 g, 30.36 mmol), and diisopropyethylamine (DIEA, 4.6 mL, 26.32 mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL) and washed successively with aq. 5% KHSO4, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated1 under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel eluting with 30% ethyl acetate/hexane to afford the title compound (5.32 g, 82%). TLC (30% ethyl acetate/hexane) R7= 0.17. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
85% | In neat (no solvent); at 50℃; for 0.05h;Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | General procedure: Benzylcholoroformate Cbz-Cl (1 mmol) was added to amine (1 mmol) and the mixture was subjected to the microwave irradiation (100W) for the appropriate time (tables 2, 3, 4 and 5). After completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC) dichloromethane: methanol (98/2), the reaction mixture was treating with n-hexane (15?20 mL) and was allowed to stand at room temperature overnight. The solid products were collected by filtration, washed with n-hexane and dried to give the N-Cbz derivatives in good to excellent yields. During the reaction, the formation of hydrogen chloride (gas) was observed, confirming the protection of all amines structures proposal. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
1: 31% 2: 48% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 72h; | 4.4. Aminocarbonylation of 1,2-diiodobenzene (5) in the presence of primary and secondary amines under atmospheric carbon monoxide pressure In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6 mg, 0.025 mmol), PPh3 (13.1 mg, 0.05 mmol), 1,2-diiodobenzene (330 mg, 1 mmol), 6 mmol of tert-butylamine (f) (or 2.2 mmol of amino acid methyl ester hydrochloride (g, h) or 3 mmol of secondary amine (i, j)) and 0.5 mL triethylamine were dissolved in DMF (10 mL) under argon in a 100 mL three-necked flask equipped with a gas inlet, reflux condenser with a balloon at the top. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 50 °C and analysed by GC-MS. The work-up procedure was identical with those described in Section refPreviewPlaceHolder4.3. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With silica gel In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 3h; | General procedure for the preparation of precursors for compounds 1b, 1c, 1e and 1g (similar to procedure reported in Cui, P. P.; Xu, L.; Shi, Z. J.; Gan, L. B. J. Org. Chem. 2011, 66, 6369) General procedure: Glycine methyl ester and substituted cinnamaldehyde were dissolved in DCM and silica gel was added to the solution. The solution was stirred for 3 hours at 0 °C, and then the solution was filtered to remove silica gel, which was washed with DCM. The filtrate was combined and N-phenylmaleimide, silver acetate was added. The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: petroleum ether: ethyl ester, 3:1 to 1:1 v/v) as a whiter solid. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
71% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; for 2h; | General procedure: In an oven dried 25 mL R.B. flask equipped with magnetic stir bar, was loaded with TsOBt (289 mg, 1 mmol) in DCM (1 mL) followed by DIPEA (1 equiv.) was added. Then amine (1 equiv.) was added followed by 1 mL of DCM for amines and 1.5 mL of 1:3 DMF: DCM mixture for amino acid esters. The progress of the reaction was checked by TLC. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was diluted with 10 mL of DCM and organic layer was washed with 5% HCl (3×10 mL), 5% NaHCO3 (3×10 mL), and saturated NaCl solution (2×10 mL) and dried over anhydrous CaCl2. Then it is dried in vaccuo and purified by column chromatography. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With dmap; triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; In dichloromethane; at 20℃; for 12h; | General procedure: The fatty acid (0.8 mmol), dicyclohexyl carbodiimide (0.8 mmol), and (dimethylamino)pyridine (0.088 mmol) was added to a flask with 10 mL CH2Cl2. The mixture was stirred for 5 min. In a second flask the amino ester (1.76 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL of CH2Cl2 and Et3N (2.64 mmol); the mixture was stirred for 10 min at room temperature. The solution of amino ester was slowly added to the mixture of fatty acid and stirred for 12 h at room temperature. After the reaction, white precipitate (dicyclohexylurea) was separated by filtration. The product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using hexane:ethyl acetate (7:3) as the eluent. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
97% | With triethylamine; In methanol; at 60℃; for 24h; | To a solution of THP-protected purine III (0.10 g, 0.42 mmol) in MeOH (5 mL) was added glycine methyl ester (0.11 g, 0.84 mmol) and Et3N (0.2 mL). The reaction mixture was heated at 60 C for 24 h. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified was purified by column chromatography (CH2Cl2/CH3OH, 95:5) affording 10 (0.12 g, 97%) as a viscous solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta: 8.36 (s, 1H, H-2), 7.97 (s, 1H, H-8), 6.65 (t, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H, -NHCH2-), 5.67 (dd, J = 9.6, 2.9 Hz, 1H, -NCHOC), 4.41 (s, 2H, -NHCH2-), 4.12 (dd, J = 10.7, 2.8 Hz, 1H, -OCHH), 3.76 - 3.69 (m, 4H, 1H -OCHH and 3H -OCH3), 2.09 - 2.01 (m, 3H, -CH2 THP), 1.76 - 1.63 (m, 3H, -CH2 THP). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) delta: 170.8, 154.4, 153.0, 138.1, 120.0, 81.9, 68.8, 52.4, 31.9, 25.0, 22.9. MS m/z: 292.07 (M+H+, 6%), 314.11 (M+Na+, 5%), 604.85 (2M+Na+, 100%) |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46.9% | With 1-[bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium-3-oxide hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 20℃; | To a solution of compound 120 (1 g, 6.93 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added compound121 (0.97 g, 7.73 mmol), DIPEA (3.5 mL, 21.1 mmol) and HATU (2.93 g, 7.7 mmol). Theresultingsolution was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction solution was evaporatedin vacuo at 85oC to dryness which was treated with 30mL of THF, and stirred at room temperature for about 0.5 hour, then filtered, washed with a little of ethanol and dried to give compound122 (0.7 g, 46.9%) as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): 8 8.07 (t, 1H, J = 6.0 Hz),7.22 (s, 1H), 7.12 (brs, 1H), 3.97(d, 2H, J = 6.0 Hz), 3.64 (s, 3H).Preparation of [ (2-{3-[2-(3-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-propoxy |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
46% | General procedure: l-Chloro-4-hydroxyisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (300 mg, 1.35 mmol), amino acid methyl ester (1.2 eq), PyBOP (1.2 eq) and Et3N (1.5 mmol) were dissolved in the anhydrous DMF (5 mL) and subsequently stirred at room temperature for 24h. Upon completion of the reaction the DMF was evaporated in vacuo and the resultant residue was suspended in CH2CI2 (20 mL) and washed with H20 (2 x 10 mL). The organic phase was dried over MgS04, filtered and subjected to column chromatography (Biotage SNAP KP- SIL 25 g cartridge, eluent system: cHex/EtOAc, ratio for elution of each methyl ester is given along with characterization of final product). The obtained product was dissolved in a mixture of THF/H20 (1 : 1, 10 mL) and subsequently treated with LiOH H20 (5 eq). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 12h. The THF was evaporated in vacuo and the remaining aqueous solution was neutralized with cone. HC1. If precipitate was formed it was filtered-off and dried in vacuo to yield the desired product. In case that no precipitate was formed, the aqueous solution was extracted with EtOAc (3 x 10 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over MgS04, filtered and evaporated in vacuo to yield desired product. 2-(l-Chloro-4-hydroxyisoquinoline-3-carboxamido)acetic acid (20) The desired compound (20) was obtained as a white solid (175 mg, 46%) starting from 1- Chloro-4-hydroxyisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (300 mg, 1.35 mmol). 1H MR (400 MHz, DMSO-i) delta = 9.16 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1 H, NH), 8.30 (m, 1 H, ArH) 8.24 (m, 1 H, ArH), 7.84 - 8.09 (m, 2 H, ArH) 4.02 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2 H, CH2) ppm, 13C NMR (101 MHz, DMSO- d6) delta = 171.4, 169.6, 155.1, 139.4, 132.6, 132.5, 130.3, 129.3, 126.9, 123.8, 121.3, 41.7 ppm. Mp = 212-214 C, HRMS (ESI-TOF) calcd for Ci2H9ClN2Na04 [M+Na+] : 303.0144, found: 303.0143, FT-IR vmax (neat): 3402, 2915, 1712, 1641, 1354, 1255, 794 cm"1. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
95% | With O-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate; triethylamine; In acetonitrile; at 20℃; for 2h;Cooling with ice; | [0036] (S)-methyl-2-(2-(((9H-fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)-3-(4- methoxyphenyl)propanamido)acetate (15). To an ice-cold slurry of 0.60 g (1.59 mmol) of 14 and 0.20 g (1.59 mmol) of glycine methyl ester in 6.6 mL of anhydrous GCN, 0.5 mL (3.5 mmol) of Epsilon Nu and 0.62 g (1.65 mmol) of HBTU were added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After the completion of the reaction, the resulting solution was poured into brine and extracted with 100 mL of ethyl acetate. [0037] The pooled extracts were successively washed with 1 N HC1 and saturated NaHCC , dried (anhydrous MgSC ) and evaporated under reduced pressure to afford the crude product. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on a silica gel column (15 x 2 cm). Elution with 1 : 1 ethyl acetate-hexanes afforded 15 as white solid: yield 0.77g (95%). Silica gel TLC Rf= 0.65 (4: 1 chloroform - methanol); XH NMR (DMSO-c) delta 2.72 (t, 1H, J= 9.2 Hz), 2.96 (q, 1H, J = 8.4 Hz), 3.63 (s, 3H), 3.67 (s, 3H,), 3.89 (m, 2H), 4.12 (m, 3H), 4.25 (m, 1H), 6.79-6.81 (d, 2H, J= 8.4 Hz), 7.22-7.23 (d, 2H, J= 6.4 Hz), 7.29 (m, 2H), 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.62 (m, 3H) 7.86-7.88 (d, 2H, J= 6 Hz), and 8.47 (t, lH, J= 4.4 Hz); 1 C NMR (OM&O-d ) delta 37.0, 46.9, 52.1, 55.3, 56.7, 66.1, 113.9, 120.5, 125.7, 125.8, 127.4, 128.0, 128.0, 130.4, 130.6, 141.0, 141.0, 144.1, 144.2, 156.2, 158.1, 170.6, and 172.6; mass spectrum (APCI), m/z 489.2026 (M + H)+ (C28H29N2O6 requires m/z 488.5317). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
68% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine at 50℃; for 46h; Inert atmosphere; | 5.8 4.2 Aminocarbonylation of 7-iodoindole in the presence of various amines as N-nucleophiles under atmospheric carbon monoxide pressure General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2 (5.6mg, 0.025mmol), triphenylphosphine (13.1mg, 0.05mmol), 7-iodoindole (243mg, 1mmol) or 5-bromo-7-iodoindole (322mg, 1mmol), amine nucleophile (3mmol of a/2mmol of b/1.5mmol of c, d/1.1mmol of e, f, g, h) and triethylamine (0.5mL) were dissolved in DMF (10mL) under argon in a three-necked flask equipped with a gas inlet, reflux condenser with a ballon (filled with argon) at the top. The atmosphere was changed to carbon monoxide. The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 50°C and analysed by GC-MS (internal standard: naphthalene). The mixture was then concentrated and evaporated to dryness. The residue was dissolved in chloroform (20mL) and washed with water (3×20mL). The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated to a crystalline material or a waxy residue. All compounds were subjected to column chromatography (Silicagel 60 (Merck), 0.063-0.200mm), EtOAc/CHCl3, or EtOAc/toluene, or hexane/EtOAc/MeOH (the exact ratios are specified in Section Characterization (3.4) for each compound). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With caesium carbonate; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 80℃; for 0.333333h;Microwave irradiation; | A solution of 2-bromo-4-fluoropyridme (35 mg, 0.2 mmol), methyl 2- aminoacetate (0.4 mmol), cesium carbonate (0.50 mmol) in DMF (2.0 mL) was heated at 80 C for 20min under microwave. The solvent was then removed under vacuum. The residue was dissolved in EiQAc (25 mL), filtered. The organic layer was washed with brine (25 mL), dried and concentrated under vacuum. Purification by chromatography afforded methyl 2-(2- bromopyridin-4-ylammo)acetate. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; at 20℃; for 0.166667h; | To a solution of amino ester hydrochloride (1 mmol) in methanol(3 mL) was added triethylamine (1.1 mmol) and the resultingsolution was stirred at room temperature for 10 min. To the stirredsolution were successively added corresponding benzaldehyde(1 mmol), 1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid (1 mmol) and isocyanide(1 mmol). The mixturewas stirred at room temperature for 30 min.The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. After completionof the reaction, solvent was evaporated at reduced pressureand purified through column chromatography (eluent: CHCl3/MeOH) using 100e200 mesh silicagel to afford the desired product[25]. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
91% | With O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; In tetrahydrofuran; at 20℃; | General procedure: A 50 mL two-necked round bottomed flask was charged with<strong>[465-99-6]hederagenin</strong> (100 mg, 0.23 mmol) TBTU (81 mg, 0.25 mmol), DIPEA(33 mg, 0.25 mmol) and THF (8 mL). After 3 h the appropriateamine (0.50 mmol) was added. This reaction mixture was stirredvigorously at room temperature for a further 2 h when TLC analysisrevealed a total consumption of the starting material. The mixturewas filtered and diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL) and washedwith water (50 mL) and brine (50 mL), and dried over Na2SO4. Thesolid was removed by filtration and the solvent was evaporatedunder reduced pressure to afford the crude product. The requiredproduct was purified by silica gel column chromatography (silicagel, hexane/ethyl acetate, 1:2 v/v) and further characterized by thephysical and spectroscopic data shown below. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
70% | In toluene;Heating; | To a solution of 0.58 g (4.62 mmol) of methyl glycinate hydrochloride in 1 mL of water was added a solution of 0.95 g (6.93 mmol) of K2CO3 in 4 mL of water. The mixture was stirred for 5 min, methyl glycinate was extracted with CH2Cl2, the combined organic extracts were dried with MgSO4, filtered off, and evaporated. The residue was added to a solution of 0.40 g (3.08 mmol) of <strong>[13865-20-8]methyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopropanoate</strong> [7] in toluene and the mixture was boiled till the end of water liberation. The reaction mixture was washed with brine, dried with MgSO4, evaporated, and the residue was additionally dried for 5 h in a vacuum (2 mm Hg) at 20. Yield 0.40 g (70%). 1 NMR spectrum (CDCl3), delta, ppm: 1.38 s (6H, CH3), 3.71 s (3H, CO2Me), 3.72 s (3H, CO2Me), 4.21 s (2H, CH2), 7.79 s (1H, =CH). 13 NMR spectrum, CDCl3, delta, ppm: 22.64 (CH3), 51.96 and 52.21 (OCH3), 47.82 (C2), 61.18 (CH2N), 170.19 (CO2Me), 170.57 (CH=N), 175.0 (CO2Me). Found, %: 53.95; 7.63; N 7.02. C9H15NO4. Calculated, %: 53.72; 7.51; N 6.96. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
48% | The Arctium Fructus Arctii (great burdock achene) glycosides Yuan (100.44 mg, 0 . 27 mmol) with succinic anhydride (54 mg, 0 . 54 mmol) are successively added into a 25 ml round bottom flask, then add 10 ml dichloromethane solvent, in 25 C lower, under stirring slowly dropping triethylamine (0.3 ml). After the completion of the dropping, in the 25 C lower reaction 2 h. The resulting reaction mixture for 10 wt % dilute hydrochloric acid acidified processing, then dichloromethane is used for extraction 3 times. The extraction liquid by saturated NaHCO3Solution, saturated NaCl solution many times. The organic layer was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, column chromatography obtaining the intermediate A. For A decadent wax-like intermediate product, yield 85%.The molar ratio of 1: 2.5: 2:2 intermediate product A, amino acid ester A ' 1 (2 - amino methyl acetate), and HOBT EDC·HCl add 25 ml round-bottom flask, then adding 15 ml dichloromethane solvent, in ice water bath, under stirring state reaction 3 h. The resulting reaction solution is poured into the water in, for 15 ml dichloromethane extraction 2 times. The organic layer is saturated NaCl solution to wash 3 times, then dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, through the column chromatography to obtain compound B1. Compound B1 is a white solid, having a melting point of 65 C, the yield is 48%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With triethylamine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; In chloroform; for 1h;Sonication; Green chemistry; | General procedure: The dipeptides after appropriate deprotection and the amino acid methyl esters were coupled with <strong>[3663-80-7]1,4-benzodioxane-2-carboxylic acid</strong> using DCC as acoupling reagent and TEA as a base in different reaction conditions like microwave, sonication, refluxing and conventional methods to give the desired products (2a-2e) (Scheme-2). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
To a stirred solution of <strong>[188813-02-7]3-bromo-5-fluorobenzaldehyde</strong> (1 equiv) and methyl glycinate (1.5 equiv) in methanol (0.2 M) at room temperature is added triethylamine (1.5 equiv), and the mixture is stirred for five minutes. Borontrifluoride diethyl etherate (1.5 equiv) and trimethyl si lyl cyanide (1 .5 equiv) is then added. Upon consumption of the aldehyde starting material, the reaction mixture is partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The layers are separated, and the aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer is washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by silica gel column chromatography provides methyl ((3-bromo-5-fluorophenyl)(cyano)methyl)glycinate |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
21.76% | To a stirred solution of 1 -methyl- l/7-indazole-3-carbaldehyde (570 mg, 3.56 mmol) and methyl glycinate (670.21 mg, 5.34 mmol) in methanol (15 mL) at room temperature was added triethylamine (540.15 mg, 5.34 mmol), and the mixture was stirred for five minutes. Boron tri fluoride di ethyl etherate (757.62 mg, 5.34 mmol) and trim ethyl silyl cyanide (529 58 mg, 5.34 mmol) were then added. Upon consumption of the aldehyde starting material, the reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water. The layers were separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by silica gel column chromatography provided methyl (cyano(l -methyl- lii-indazol -3- yl)methyl)glycinate (200 mg, 774.37 umol, 21.76% yield) as a yellow liquid. LC MS (ES+): 259.3 |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
30%; 29% | With palladium diacetate; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; at 50℃; under 30003.0 Torr; for 24h;Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; | General procedure: In a typical experiment Pd(OAc)2, triphenylphosphine, iodouracil derivatives (1, 5), amine nucleophiles (a-g) and triethylamine were used in the same amount as above and were dissolved in 10mL of DMF under argon in a 100mL autoclave. The atmosphere was changed to carbon dioxide and the autoclave was pressurized to the given pressure with carbon monoxide. (Caution: High pressure carbon monoxide should only be used with adequate ventilation (hood) using CO sensors as well.) The reaction was conducted for the given reaction time upon stirring at 50C. After the given reaction time the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the autoclave was carefully depressurized in a well-ventilated hood. The product mixture was analysed by GC and GC-MS. The work-up of the reaction mixture was identical to that discussed for the atmospheric experiments. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
78% | With triethylamine; at 20℃; for 72h; | weigh 3.56 g (0.4 mol) of glycine methyl ester, 10 mL of methyl formate, and 5 mL of triethylamine into a reaction flask, and stir at room temperature for 3 days, then place the reaction flask Allow to stand for 30 min at 0C to precipitate solids and remove solid impurities by filtration; spin-dry the liquid under reduced pressure to obtain a colorless oily substance. TLC test shows that the purity is qualified and does not require further separation and purification; put the oil in a vacuum drying box to dry There was obtained 2.95 g of a colorless liquid with a yield of 78.0%. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
93% | Example 1 (0290) (0291) Glycine methyl ester (13) (20.0 g, 0.159 mol) was added at room temperature to a reaction vessel with 100 mL of MeOH. The reaction mixture was mixed until all the glycine methyl ester had dissolved. After mixing, Et3N (22.2 mL, 0.159 mol) and 2,2-dimethyloxoacetaldehyde (14) (27.8 mL, 0.159 mmol) were added to the reaction vessel at room temperature. Under N2, Pd/C was transferred to a reaction vessel. An additional 20 mL of MeOH was added. The reaction vessel was kept under H? (25 bar) for 10-12 hours and the reaction was monitored via TLC. After complete consumption of starting materials, the reaction mixture was filtered through celite to remove the Pd/C. The celite cake was washed with MeOH (200 mL). The reaction mixture was then transferred to a round-bottom flask (RBF) and the methanol was removed under reduced pressure. The mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel and extracted five times with EtOAc (100 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Extraction of the material yielded 23 as a pale-yellow material (26.2 g, 93%). |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
With acetic acid at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
88% | With copper(l) iodide; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; regioselective reaction; | Pyrroles 4; General Procedure General procedure: To a solution containing aldehyde 1 (1.0 mmol, 1.0 equiv), glycine ester2 (1.0 equiv), and alkyne 3 (1.0 equiv) in anhyd DMF (0.5-1.0 mL)at r.t. were added CuI (30 mol%) and K2CO3 (1.0 equiv). The reactionmixture was heated to 80 °C and stirred for 0.5-1.0 h. After completionof the reaction, the mixture was quenched with sat. aq NH4Cl andextracted with EtOAc (2 × 5.0 mL).The combined organic layers werewashed with H2O (2 × 5.0 mL), brine, and dried (MgSO4). The filtratewas concentrated under reduced pressure and then purified by use ofcolumn chromatography (EtOAc to hexanes as the eluent) to give thedesired pyrroles 4. |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
76% | Stage #1: 2'H-dispiro[[1,3]dioxolane-2,1'-indene-3',2''-[1,3]dioxolan]-2'-one In acetonitrile for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Stage #2: methoxycarbonylmethylamine In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; |
Yield | Reaction Conditions | Operation in experiment |
---|---|---|
96.9% | With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; | Step-1: Synthesis of methyl (4-bromo-5-fluoro-2-nitrophenyl)glycinate To a solution of 1-bromo-2,4-difluoro-5-nitrobenzene (2g, 8.4 mmol) in THF (10 mL) were added DIPEA (3.26 mL, 25.2 mmol) and methyl glycinate (1.12g, 12.6 mmol) to the reaction mixture at 0 oC. The reaction mixture stirred at room temperature for 3h. After completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into ice water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer washed with brine and dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated to get the pure title compound (2.5g, 96.9%). LC-MS: 309.0 [M+2H]+ |
Tags: 616-34-2 synthesis path| 616-34-2 SDS| 616-34-2 COA| 616-34-2 purity| 616-34-2 application| 616-34-2 NMR| 616-34-2 COA| 616-34-2 structure
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